18. MAKING GARMENTS In Guyana, many people prefer to make garments rather than buy them ready-made. These garments are personal, less expensive and fit better. There is also a wide range of fabrics and colours to choose from which add to the individual touch. Well-fitted garments require initially, the correct use of the tape measure and the accurate taking of body measurements. This chapter takes us through the stages of body measurements, pattern drafting and an analysis of figure types.
Body measurements Body measurements are exactly what the term says- the actual measurements in centimeters or inches of different parts of your own body. There are two reasons for taking measurements: •
to ascertain the size of the figure.
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to determine the proportions of the various parts of the figure.
It is essential, that measurements are taken accurately. Inaccurate measurements will cause an unnecessary amount of fitting and re-cutting of the garment. Here are some general rules to be followed when taking body measurements. •
Before beginning to take measurements, tie a narrow belt, cord or string around your waist to define the exact location of the waist.
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Take measurements over well-fitting foundation garments.
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If possible, have someone help you measure to ensure accuracy.
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Stand upright and as natural as possible.
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Use a tape measure that will not stretch.
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For full-length dresses or trousers, wear the type of shoes you would use to give an accurate reading for length.
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Record each measurement as soon as it is taken.
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Recheck your body measurements periodically and record any changes. 144