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Mastering Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)
Copyright©2024PacktPublishing
All rights reserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced,stored inaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher,exceptinthe caseofbriefquotationsembeddedincriticalarticles orreviews.
Everyefforthasbeenmadeinthepreparationofthisbookto ensuretheaccuracyoftheinformationpresented. However,the informationcontainedinthisbookissoldwithoutwarranty,either expressorimplied.Neithertheauthor,norPacktPublishingorits dealersanddistributors,willbeheldliableforanydamagescaused orallegedtohavebeencauseddirectlyorindirectlyby thisbook.
PacktPublishinghasendeavoredtoprovidetrademarkinformation aboutallofthecompaniesandproductsmentionedinthisbookby theappropriateuseofcapitals.However,PacktPublishingcannot guaranteetheaccuracyofthisinformation.
GroupProductManager:PreetAhuja
PublishingProductManager:PrachiSawant
BookProjectManager:UmaDevi
SeniorEditor:SayaliPingale
TechnicalEditor:NithikCheruvakodan
CopyEditor:SafisEditing
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Firstpublished:January2024
Productionreference:1100124
Publishedby
PacktPublishingLtd.
GrosvenorHouse
11StPaul’sSquare
Birmingham
B31RB,UK
ISBN978-1-83763-840-6
To my wife, Lubna. Thank you for your patience, your kindness, and your friendship. Most of all, for your unwavering support in the new country and throughout. I couldn’t have asked for more. This book is dedicated to you with deepest gratitude and love.
Foreword
Asafellowcyberpractitioner,friend,andformercolleague,Iam honoredtointroducethispivotalbookbyQamarNomani,a remarkablecybersecurityarchitectandpreviouslyanintegralpart oftheproductsecurityteamIledatSophos.Qamar’sexpertisewas instrumentalinsecuringthecloudinfrastructurethatsupportedour extensivecloudproductportfolio,whichsafeguardedover500,000 customersworldwide.Whenitcomestohigh-stakecloud environments,heknowswhattodo.
Thisbookisatreasuretroveofinsightsforcloudsecurity professionals.Itmeticulouslyunpacksthecomplexlandscapeof CloudSecurityPostureManagement(CSPM),offeringpractical strategies,techniques,andbestpracticesforsecuringmulti-cloud infrastructures.Itscomprehensivecontentspansfromfundamental cloudsecurityconceptstoadvancedtopicssuchasCSPMtool
selectionandimplementation,vulnerabilityandcompliance management,andfuturetrendsincloudsecurity.
WhatsetsthisbookapartisQamar’shands-onexperienceanddeep understandingofreal-worldchallengesincloudsecurity.He skillfullybridgesthegapbetweentheoreticalknowledgeand practicalapplication,makingthisbookamust-readfor cybersecuritymanagers,securityleads,cloudsecurityarchitects, andprofessionalsatalllevels.Byincorporatingvendor-neutral perspectives,Qamarensuresthatthecontentiseducationaland highlyapplicableindiversecloudenvironments.
Readingthisbookwillempoweryoutoimproveyour organization’ssecurityposture,ensurecompliance,andstayabreast oftheever-evolvingcloudsecuritylandscape.Itisanessential guideforanyonecommittedtomasteringcloudsecurityand shapingthefutureofthiscriticaldomain.
Julie Davila Technology and Cyber Security Practitioner
IhavehadtheprivilegeofworkingwithQamarNomani,an esteemedcybersecurityexpertwhodrawsfromhisextensive experiencesecuringcloudenvironmentstoguidereadersonan illuminatingjourneyofCSPM.
Ascloudcomputinghasbecomeubiquitous,itsconvenienceand flexibilityhavealsointroducednewvulnerabilitiesthatmany organizationsareill-equippedtoaddress.Withsensitivedataand vitalapplicationsmigratedtothecloud,arobustandproactive securitystrategyisessentialtosafeguardthese criticalassets.
Thisdefinitiveguideequipscybersecuritymanagers,cloud architects,andDevOpsengineerswiththepracticalknowledgeto comprehendtheuniquethreatsposedbythecloudlandscapeand implementrobustCSPMtoolsandsolutionstominimize risk exposure.
Methodicallyorganizedinfourparts,thisbookestablishesthe CSPMfundamentals,evaluatesleadingproductsagainstpertinent criteria,suppliestechnicaldeploymentblueprintstailoredfor organizationsofvaryingsizes,andprovidesactionabledirectionon inventoryingcloudassets,harnessinginfrastructure-as-code, configuringpolicies-as-code,andintegratingsecurityacrossthe developmentlifecycle.
ThechaptersprovidedetailedCSPMproductevaluationcriteria, securitycapabilityfeatures,andtechnicaldeploymentdesignsthat areappropriatefororganizationsofanysize.Theycoverapractical frameworkforonboardingcloudaccountsandcontainers, discoveringcloudassetandinventorymanagement,and infrastructure-as-codeexamples.
Mostimportantly,thisbookwillbesuperhelpfulforcloudsecurity administratorsandsecurityengineersinconfiguringsecurity policiesascodeandenablingtheCSPMconfigurationsand deploymentarchitecture.ForDevOpsandDevSecOpspractitioners chargedwithenablingcontinuouscompliance,thisbookcovers policyascodeautomationblueprintsandremediationworkflows thataccelerateintegratingsecurityacrossthedevelopment life cycle.
Withinsightfulanalysisoftheevolvingthreatlandscapeand innovativeapproachestocloudsecuritycontrols,thisdefinitive guideprovidesindispensabledirectiontoadvanced cloudsecurity.
I’mconfidentthisbookwillestablishitselfasvitalreadingfor anyoneseriousaboutprotectingcriticalassetsresidingin thecloud.
Rehman Khan
Security Architecture and Engineering Executive, CISSP, and CCSP
Contributors
About the author
QamarNomaniisacybersecurityexpertandMicrosoftCertified Trainer(MCT).Heiscurrentlyworkingasacloudsecurity
architectforoneoftheworld’sleadingmobilitycompaniesfrom theirParisoffice.Withover10yearsofexperienceasanIT professionalinvariousdomains,hisexpertiseliesinsecurity architectinganddesignformulti-cloudinfrastructure. Withhis passionforsolvingcomplexproblems,Qamarhasworkedfor securityproductcompanies,financialinstitutions,andautomotive companieswiththeirsecurityteams,helpingtoachievetop-notch industry-standardsecuritypracticesformulti-cloudenvironments.
Alongwithhismaster’sdegreeincomputerapplicationsfrom JamiaMilliaIslamia,NewDelhi,Qamar alsoholdsseveralcloud securitycertifications.Beinganavidlearnerandapassionate technologytrainer,hehastrainedthousandsofprofessionalsacross theglobeoncloudsecuritytopics.Qamarisanactivememberof variouscybersecuritycommunitiesandforumsandoftengets invitedtouniversitiesandNGOstospeakaboutcybersecurity awarenessandcareerguidancetopics.Inhisfreetime,Qamar writesarticlesonInfortified(https://infortified.com),hispersonal techblog,andabi-weeklyLinkedInnewsletter (https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/7050538814062108672/)
Journey of writing a book has fulfilled a lifelong dream, and only through the immersive experience did I realize the depth and comprehensiveness of this endeavor. This book is a testament to the collaborative efforts and unwavering support of many individuals, each playing a vital role in bringing it to life. My heartfelt thanks go out to those who contributed to this project, and I express immense gratitude for their invaluable support.
My heartfelt appreciation to my family, with a special mention to my father and brother Neyaz Nomani. Their unwavering support for my education, even in the face of very limited resources, touches me deeply and means the world to me.
I express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers and professors, with a special acknowledgment to my high school gurus, Mr. Alam Sir and the late Mr. Khusru Alam Sir for being not only guiding lights but also being my godfathers, playing a pivotal role in supporting me during my transition from the village to the city for further studies.
Special thanks to friends, colleagues, managers, mentors, and dedicated cloud security professionals. Your groundbreaking research has paved the way for a deeper understanding of CSPM. This book stands on the shoulders of giants, and I'm grateful for the collective wisdom of the cybersecurity community.
I would also like to thank the team at Packt Publishing, whose commitment to excellence and passion for disseminating knowledge have made this project a reality. Their expertise and support have been indispensable in giving this book life.
Finally, heartfelt thanks to readers joining this educational journey. Your interest in cloud security fuels my commitment to contributing to the dynamic field of cybersecurity.
Thank you to everyone who has played a role, big or small, in making this book possible. Your contributions are deeply appreciated.
With gratitude and lots of love,
Qamar Nomani
About the reviewers
RahulGuptaisadistinguishedauthorityandexpertinthefieldof cybersecurity.Hebringsawealthofknowledgeandexperienceto theworldofcybersecurity,privacy,andcompliance.Withover15 yearsattheforefrontofprotectingorganizationsfromdigital threats,Rahulhascementedhisreputationasatrailblazerinthe domainofInfoSecleaders.Throughouthiscareer,Rahulhasheld pivotalrolesinadiversearrayofindustries,rangingfromFortune 500companiestocutting-edgestart-ups.Withastrongacademic backgroundandmanyindustrycertifications,includingCISSP, Rahulhascontributedextensivelytothecybersecuritycommunity andisverypassionateaboutshapingthefutureofcybersecurity strategiesandproducts.
ManasMondalisaprincipalcloudarchitectwith29yearsof experience,andspecializesinapplayouts,appmigration, modernizationofapps,ERPmigration,andadvancedanalytics. Withsubstantialtransformationexperiencesinbothtechnologyand business,Manasisaresult-oriented,purpose-driven,problemsolvingleadershippersonality.HehasexpertiseinSoftware Engineering,EnterpriseArchitecture,CloudTransformation,
ApplicationDisposition,CTOStrategy,ERPmodernization,and FastDataEngineering.