GED 210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Unit 4 Examination
Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial http://smarthomeworkhelp.com/downloads/ged-210-introduction-to-cultural-anthropology-unit-4examination/
For More Information Visit Our Website (
https://homeworklance.com/
)
Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com
1. The term “second world” is used to refer to:
modern, industrialized nation-states
what used to be called the soviet union and other communist countries
undeveloped, nonindustrialized countries
traditional, pre-state societies affected by contact with the modern world
2. Since the 1960s, the Ju/’Hoansi San have become:
increasingly independent and isolated from the modern world
middle class citizens of the nation of South Africa
increasingly dependent upon government assistance
one of the few indigenous societies to become financially independent
3. The introduction of a cash economy has disrupted traditional Ju/’Hoansi patterns of:
egalitarianism and reciprocity
food storage and redistribution
centralized decision-making
rapid population growth
4. Resettlement of Mbuti Pygmies on plantations outside the rainforest by the government of zaire has resulted in their:
participation in the national political process
contribution to the economy through taxation
increased success at agricultural production
declining health
5. The Ju/’Hoansi or San Foragers inhabit the modern nations of:
South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda
Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania
Venezuela and Brazil
6. Conflict between the Iroquois and other indigenous tribal groups in the 1600s was not due to:
the introduction of guns and ammunition by the French
dependence on European goods
depletion of beavers and other fur-bearing animals vital to trade
ancient traditions of blood revenge and glory on the warpath
7. The displacement of Native Americans from their tribal lands in the U.S. in order to make the land available to white settlers was:
accompanied mostly by outlaws and hired guns
a formal policy of the United States government
a myth invented by radical Indian activists
undertaken mostly by foreign immigrants
8. An example of cultural assimilation is:
the popularity of Chinese restaurants
interracial dating
english as a second language
minority quotas for college enrollments
9. An example of biological assimilation is:
school segregation
interethnic marriage
ethnic cleansing
immigration quotas
10. The systematic attempt to kill and totally eliminate a particular ethnic group is:
apartheid
fratricide
ethnocide
genocide
11. Which of the following is not a pattern of ethnic interaction?
segregation
ethnic cleansing
fratricide
genocide
12. An ethnic group may be distinguished by all but one of the following criteria:
language
religion
biology
shared historical past
13. The famous American anthropologist ___________ subjected scientific racist beliefs to rigoroustesting and evaluation; he found that there are no superior or inferior races.
Johann Blumenbach
Joseph Arthur de Gobineau
Carolus Linnaeus
Franz Boas
14. The one-child policy in china has been:
effective at reducing the birthrate
useless at reversing trends of runaway population growth
most accepted in agricultural areas
accepted without protest by both urban and rural populations
15. Between 1980 and 1990, the annual growth rate in china fell from ________ to 1.4 Percent.
3
4
0
4
16. Which of the following countries is likely to have the lowest per capita energy consumption?
Sudan
Japan
Mexico
Canada
17. Because of human activities and growth, it is estimated that at least one species becomes extinct every day. In fact, biologist E.O. Wilson thinks, with the expansion of industrialism, mechanized agriculture and deforestation, as many as one-fourth of the world’s plant families will become extinct by the end of the next century. The loss of this ___________ is a major concern for many individuals since we, as humans, are dependent upon these living organisms for our own survival (for food and medicinal applications).
biodiversity
doubling time
green space
greenhouse
18. In the 1970s, a group of scientists known as the Club of Rome got together to assess global trends and predict the future of the world and the people in it. Using a neomalthusian perspective and computer models, they predicted:
there will be an infinite supply of natural resources for hundreds of years to come because biotechnology will make land more productive, and humans will invent new ways of doing things
the world, as we know it, will end abruptly in 2048 because of the greenhouse effect, coupled with a nuclear winter
current global trends in population growth, energy consumption, and environmental pollution will exhaust the world’s natural resources within the next 100 years
biodiversity will increase, slowly smothering the world and all its occupants
19. Julian Simon has challenged the doomsday model since he believes the problems of pollution and environmental stress will ultimately be solved because:
space aliens will not allow the human race to become extinct
world population will decrease due to epidemic diseases like aids
human creativity and science will provide the key to solving all problems
human populations cannot exceed the earth’s carrying capacity
20. While studying the use of crack cocaine in Spanish Harlem, anthropologist Philippe Bourgois found that:
crack dealers viewed their clients as “lost souls” ripe for exploitation and manipulation
crack dealing was viewed as the most realistic route to upward mobility and the achievement of the American dream
crack users could be effectively treated by administering high doses of heroin combined with methadone
children under the age of five were often used to manufacture and distribute crack when police activities increased in an area
21. Even though there are numerous pieces of legislation aimed at curtailing pot hunting, this practice still persists. The text example of the looting of the __________ is an excellent illustration of the problems that exist.
left bank of the Seine
Slack farm site in Kentucky
southern banks of the Nile
Big Dog site in Idaho
22. Whereas most archaeologists have traditionally found employment in universities or museums, many are now working as applied archaeologists specializing in what is known as:
application archaeology
cultural resource management
excavation archaeology
exhumation regulation
23. Early twentieth century anthropologists argued that since there are no universal moral values, each society’s values are valid with respect to the specific circumstances and conditions of that society. Hence, no society can claim to be in a superior position in regard to morals or ethics. The view that we cannot impose the values of one society on other societies is called:
ethical relativism
moral dilemma
social morality
social ethics
24. In order to tolerate practices such as racism, child abuse, spouse abuse, homicide, torture, human sacrifice, and the mass murder (genocide) of Jews, gypsies, and homosexuals by the Nazis, one would have to abide strictly by the principle of:
lost causes
misplaced perceptions
ethical relativism
moral turpitude
25. Which of the following is a way to resolve the philosophical and moral dilemmas posed by a strict adherence to the doctrine of ethical relativism?
acknowledging that the standards of western culture are always superior to those of nonwestern cultures
formulating a universal standard of humanitarian ethics, such as the protection of individuals from bodily harm
adhering to a policy of strict non-intervention in any decisions that would affect behavior in pre-state societies of the third world
acceptance of any behavior as long as it is practiced by individuals within the context of their own society