Rewild Carbon 2023 Impact Report by Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust

REVIVE ecosystems RECOVER species REDUCE carbon REBUILD livelihoods

WELCOME

We are thrilled to share our third annual Rewild Carbon impact report with you.

We feel a sense of immense gratitude as we reflect on the progress that has been achieved this year, with your support, in our mission to combat climate change through our nature-based solution. I hope you also share our sense of accomplishment at the impact that Rewild Carbon has had since its launch in 2021.

The commitment and support of our partners has been key to the project’s success. Thanks to your investment, we are proud to announce that Polygon #7 is currently being planted. This is the final link in our first Rewild Carbon tree corridor, joining it to the established forest of Morro do Diabo State Park. It is a symbolic milestone for Rewild Carbon, and a real stepping-stone for the people and wildlife who depend on the Atlantic Forest.

I am particularly passionate about the difference we are making in the local community in Brazil. Your investment supports sustainable livelihoods and enhances the lives of countless individuals.

It's also exciting to share updates from the biodiversity projects you are supporting through your investment in Rewild Carbon. I hope you enjoy the camera trap images showing how the young tree corridors are used by puma, toucans and maned wolves, to name a few of the incredible species.

Please do share this report with your colleagues and clients. We hope you feel a sense of pride at what we have achieved, together. Every tree planted, every hectare of forest being restored, and every member of the community uplifted is a testament to your commitment and belief in a more sustainable future.

Thank you for being part of our Rewild Carbon community.

Amy Bompas Rewild Carbon Manager

OUR IMPACT

Here are some of the highlights of what we achieved during 2023, working together with our partners to restore the Atlantic Forest in Brazil:

66,798.7 Tonnes of CO2 absorbed from the atmosphere*

31,577.8 Rewild Carbon credits retired

254,659 Trees planted and being nurtured to maturity*

177 Native species of trees planted

172.5 Hectares of forest being restored*

55 Species of birds detected in new forest corridors

8 Mammal species captured by camera trap in new forest corridors

953 Tonnes of sediment prevented from reaching local rivers

118 Jobs supported in the local community

*Since the launch of Rewild Carbon in 2021 CO2 value is calculated based on average sequestration of 383 tonnes / hectare over a 30-year period after planting.

ABOUT REWILD CARBON

Rewild Carbon is a nature-based solution, unlike traditional carbon offsetting schemes. It is, of course, about reducing carbon in the atmosphere. It is also about restoring ecosystems, recovering species and rebuilding livelihoods.

The Atlantic Forest

The Atlantic Forest is one of the most threatened and diverse ecosystems in the world. It extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil and inland as far as Paraguay and northern Argentina.

The Rewild Carbon project area in the Pontal do Paranapanema region of Brazil is estimated to be home to over 100 native species of mammals, 439 species of birds and 30 species of amphibians. Many of these species are found nowhere else on Earth. Unfortunately, much of the forest has been lost to intensive farming and pasture. As a result, only around 6% of the interior forest remains today, in scattered fragments.

Tree corridors linking these fragments of forest provide an essential lifeline for threatened species, such as black lion tamarins, tapirs and giant anteaters, by increasing connectivity and expanding their habitat area.

Durrell has been working in the project area for over 30 years, together with our local partners Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (“IPÊ”). Together, we know the landscape, the wildlife and the community well.

It is thanks to projects such as Rewild Carbon, which provide vital funding, that this fragile forest is being restored.

Creating tree corridors

Your investment enables us to plant approximately 2,000 trees per hectare, from a range of over 100 native species. These trees are carefully chosen to include a mixture of fast growing “cover” species which quickly develop and shade out invasive grasses, and slower growing “diversity” species that will eventually form the forest canopy.

Once planted, Rewild Carbon trees are nurtured until they reach maturity. During this period, the number of trees will increase through natural regeneration as seeds are blown by the wind or dispersed by birds and mammals moving through the corridors. After 10 years, the number of trees may be up to twice the number originally planted.

This means that within a very short time, the new forest corridors provide shelter and food for threatened wildlife. And for every hectare of forest restored through Rewild Carbon, an average of 383 tonnes of carbon will be absorbed from the atmosphere over a 30-year period.

TREE CORRIDORS

SKY FROGS

ANTEATERS AND ARMADILLOS

RECOVERING MAMMALS

Community benefits

Local people are at the heart of Rewild Carbon. They were involved in the project design and are encouraged to participate through regular outreach events where local issues can be discussed.

Levels of poverty are high in the project region, particularly amongst the landless community, and young adults are leaving the area to seek opportunities elsewhere.

Rewild Carbon helps provide training and sustainable livelihoods. Collecting seeds, growing seedlings, planting trees, and maintaining the young forest corridors all create jobs and generate income and opportunity for the local community.

Beyond the tree corridors

Your investment in Rewild Carbon also supports Durrell’s work saving mammals, birds and amphibians from extinction in other parts of Brazil.

We are working closely with our local partners Instituto Biotrópicos to help secure the survival of a rare group of tiny frogs found only in isolated patches of Atlantic Forest in the highlands of Minas Gerais state.

Together with ICAS Wild Animal Conservation Institute (“ICAS”), we are also working to save threatened wildlife including giant armadillos and giant anteaters in the Cerrado ecoregion of Mato Grosso do Sul.

Tracking your impact

We want to ensure that Rewild Carbon is robustly monitored and that you can see the impact of your contribution. We track your funds closely, which means that we can identify the number of trees you have funded and their location.

Each polygon or tree planting site is exclusive to Rewild Carbon. We record the number of trees planted and the species mix, and we map the area. As the forest develops, we share with you the real impact of your investment in terms of carbon stocks and biodiversity. We also share data and reports from the broader project, including the benefits to the local community.

If you have any questions or if you would like to receive a copy of our Project Design Document, please contact us at rewild.carbon@durrell.org

FOREST RESTORATION

At the end of 2023, thanks to your investment in Rewild Carbon, 172.5 hectares of forest were under restoration in the project region. Together, we are piecing back this precious ecosystem and creating vital lifelines for threatened wildlife.

It is exciting to watch the young forest come to life as each new polygon is planted.

Polygons 1,2 and 3 are now well established. They form part of a large corridor, which aims to connect established gallery forests to Morro do Diabo State Park. The park is the largest remnant of the Atlantic Forest in the project region and home to threatened species including black lion tamarins, jaguars and lowland tapirs.

Polygon 4 is set apart from the main Rewild Carbon corridor. It forms the final part of the corridor closest to a small forest fragment in which black lion tamarins are known to live.

Polygons 5 and 6 were both planted during 2023 and are due to be monitored for the first time in May 2024.

Rewild Carbon Polygon 7 is currently being planted and baseline data is being gathered. This polygon is particularly significant as it forms the final link joining our new tree corridor to Morro do Diabo State Park.

A further 40,000 seedlings are currently being cared for in community nurseries, thanks to funds received from our business partners since the beginning of 2024. These seedlings will soon be planted in Polygon 8 and we look forward to bringing you updates over the coming months.

If you have any questions about how many trees you have funded or where they are planted, please contact us at rewild.carbon@durrell.org

Note: The data on the following pages includes the number of trees originally planted in each polygon. The Appendix to this report lists the total number of trees planted to date in each polygon, including any replacement trees.

Polygon 1

Planting date December 2021 – April 2022

Hectares under restoration 24

Number of trees planted 48,831

Number of native species of trees 109

Restoration approach Active and mixed restoration

Restoration monitoring date May 2022

Seedling survival rate 95%

Regenerated trees / ha 300

cover 5.43% Grass cover 2.57%

total carbon (tonnes) 272.4 Fauna richness 2 Bird richness 24

Cattle entrance detected none Fire detected none

erosion detected none

Polygon 2 Catagero Farm (East Corridor)

Planting date

Hectares under restoration

Number of trees planted

Number of native species of trees

Restoration approach

Restoration monitoring date

Seedling survival rate

Regenerated trees / ha Canopy cover Grass cover

Estimated total carbon (tonnes)

Fauna richness

Bird richness

Cattle entrance detected

Fire detected

Soil erosion detected

Polygon 3

Catagero Farm (East Corridor)

Planting date November 2022 – January 2023

Hectares under restoration 24

Number of trees planted 48,029

Number of native species of trees 121

Restoration approach Active restoration

Restoration monitoring date May 2023

Seedling survival rate 95%

Regenerated trees / ha 50

Canopy cover 0%

Grass cover 16.44%

Estimated total carbon (tonnes) 272.4

Fauna richness 4

Bird richness 21

Cattle entrance detected none

Fire detected none

Soil erosion detected none

FLR site index

Polygon 4

Estrela Farm (North Corridor)

Planting date December 2022 – March 2023

Hectares under restoration 14

Number of trees planted 28,097

Number of native species of trees 95

Restoration approach Active restoration

Restoration monitoring date May 2023

Seedling survival rate 91%

Regenerated trees / ha 0

cover 0% Grass cover 7.46%

total carbon (tonnes) 158.9

richness 6 Bird richness 23

Cattle entrance detected none

detected none

Polygon 5 Catagero Farm (East Corridor)

Planting date

Hectares under restoration

Number of trees planted

Number of native species of trees

Restoration approach

Restoration monitoring date

Seedling survival rate

Regenerated trees / ha

Canopy cover Grass cover

Estimated total carbon (tonnes)

Fauna richness Bird richness

Cattle entrance detected

Fire detected

Soil erosion detected

Polygon 6 Catagero Farm (East Corridor)

Planting date November 2023 – January 2024

Hectares under restoration 22

Number of trees planted 37,800

Number of native species of trees 100

Restoration approach Active restoration

Restoration monitoring date May 2024

Seedling survival rate To be measured

Regenerated trees / ha To be measured

Canopy cover To be measured

Grass cover To be measured

Estimated total carbon (tonnes) n/a

Fauna richness 0

Bird richness 7

Cattle entrance detected none

Fire detected none

Soil erosion detected none

CAUGHT ON CAMERA

As part of the monitoring protocol, camera traps are regularly installed in each of the tree polygons to capture mammals and other species passing through the young forest corridors. Here are just a few snapshots from 2023.

In addition to the camera traps, audio recorders are placed in selected polygons during the breeding season to detect the many species of birds that are present. The recordings are then analysed and matched to the songs of all the known species in the area. A total of 55 bird species were recorded in or close to the Rewild Carbon corridors in 2023, more than double the number recorded the previous year. A full list of the species recorded is included in the Appendix to this report.

IMAGES CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT puma; maned wolf; puma; crab-eating raccoon; toucan; crab-eating fox

BLACK LION TAMARINS

There are only an estimated 1,600 black lion tamarins in the wild, and most of them live in Morro do Diabo National Park and the scattered forest fragments which surround it.

Durrell has been working in partnership with IPÊ for over 30 years to save the black lion tamarin from extinction. Thanks to the support of our Rewild Carbon partners during 2023 we have been able to continue this work to ensure this precious species can thrive in its natural habitat.

Wildlife bridges

Habitat restoration and connectivity are the most effective ways to ensure the long-term survival of the black lion tamarin.

Some of the new forest corridors are inevitably divided by roads, which reduce connectivity and pose a risk to these tiny monkeys. Wildlife bridges which connect the tree canopy on both sides of a road and allow safe crossing by animals can significantly increase connectivity and reduce the risk of vehicle collisions.

Preparation work continued during 2023 for the four bridges which will be installed in the area close to our Rewild Carbon corridors. These will enable black lion tamarins and other wildlife to move freely and safely between forest fragments. This included establishing and developing partnerships with stakeholders such as local and national government, landowners and road toll companies, as well as obtaining the necessary permits.

In December, plans were finalised for the first bridge, which will be located near to the North corridor. Provided all goes to plan, this first bridge will be installed during mid 2004.

Connecting people to nature

In 2022 a new walking trail was opened in Morro do Diabo State Park, an accessible 1km circuit which meanders through the forest. The aim of this trail is to connect people with nature and raise awareness of local environmental issues.

During 2023, our local partners IPÊ installed a series of temporary black lion tamarin information boards along the path, to be used by park rangers leading groups and by visitors on self-guided tours. The information boards cover themes such as the species’ habitat, sleeping sites and diet. Visitors were each asked to complete a questionnaire at the end of the trail. The team will use the results of that questionnaire to improve the signage before making it permanent.

During the year, a total of 536 students and teachers ranging from local primary schools to universities took a guided tour around the circuit to learn about this threatened primate.

22 Black lion tamarin sleeping sites identified and monitored

3,430 Hours of audio recordings of black lion tamarins

12 Black lion tamarins health screened

386 School pupils attended black lion tamarin education events

150 Beekeepers certified giant armadillo friendly

140 Queen bees distributed to beekeepers

3 Species recorded for the first time in the Cerrado of Mato Grosso Do Sul

16 Field expeditions to monitor giant anteaters in the Cerrado

5 Undergraduate internships

7 Conservation roles supported

BEYOND OUR TREE CORRIDORS

The main focus of Rewild Carbon is on the project region of Pontal do Paranapanema in the state of São Paulo. However, your investment also supports Durrell’s wider work saving species from extinction in Brazil.

Here is just some of what we achieved during 2023, with your support and working together with our local partners.

Sky Frogs

Durrell is working in partnership with Instituto Biótropicos to help secure the survival of a rare group of crossodactylodes frogs which are found only in isolated patches of Atlantic Forest in the remote highlands of the Espinhaço mountain range.

These tiny creatures are found nowhere else in the world and live amongst the leaves of bromeliads, which are tropical plants that cling to trees, rocks or the ground. The main threat they face is loss of habitat, caused by fire, plant collection and unmanaged tourist activity.

During 2023, the team carried out targeted field surveys to identify areas where future population recovery could be most effective.

Over a three-week period, the field team spent around 260 hours on night time surveys and searched inside almost 1,000 bromeliads. They were rewarded with a glimpse of amplexus in the Crossodactylodes serranegra species. Amplexus is a type of mating behaviour in which the male grasps the female with his front legs so that her eggs are released and fertilised externally. Although common in frogs, this was the first time the behaviour had ever been captured in this species in the wild.

Dr Bela Barata, Durrell’s SAFE Programme Coordinator, says, “We are optimistic that the species is successfully reproducing in this area, and that there is healthy habitat available for the population.”

The team are now analysing the data collected, which they hope will give more insight into the behaviour and needs of this species and help determine future conservation management actions.

Recovering mammal species in the Peruaçu mosaic

The Peruaçu mosaic is an area in the north of Minas Gerais state and is approximately the size of Wales. It is made up of several protected areas, and features palm swamps, savannahs and dry forests. Large scale agriculture is a major threat to biodiversity in this region. We are partnering with Instituto Biotròpicos on a new project with a long-term goal to develop local management plans and see recovered populations of rare and threatened mammals thriving in a healthy landscape.

The Peruaçu National Park forms part of the mosaic. It was first opened to visitors in 2015 and community-based tourism is now starting to flourish, with around 12,000 visitors recorded in 2023. As the first step in this project, the team are assessing the effects of tourism in the park on populations of rare mammals such as ocelots and bush dogs. By analysing data and identifying trends they will be able to plan future management actions for the park and the wider mosaic area.

Thanks to your investment in Rewild Carbon, we were able to establish the new project team during 2023, including a project coordinator and research and field assistants. Licences were obtained and equipment acquired so that fieldwork could begin. The team have also been developing relationships with park rangers, tourist guides and the local community, whose engagement will be key to the success of the project.

Towards the end of 2023, we installed 23 cameras in the Peruaçu National Park and recorded several species of mammal including giant anteaters, collared peccaries and ocelots. The data is being analysed and the cameras will be moved to new sites during 2024. We look forward to bringing you updates and camera trap images from the Peruaçu mosaic as this exciting new project develops.

Giant anteaters and highways

Since the 1980’s, around half of the grasslands and forests which make up the Cerrado landscape in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul have been lost due to an increase in large-scale agriculture. The remaining habitat has been fragmented by an ever-increasing network of roads. Giant anteaters are at particular risk on these roads as they are nocturnal and solitary, and their long-term survival is under threat. Through our partnership with ICAS, we are working in the Cerrado to protect this vulnerable species.

Tracking anteaters and analysing their movements can help us to understand their habitat preferences. In turn, this will enable us to identify suitable areas for conserving habitat and establishing new wildlife corridors for the protection of giant anteaters and other species.

During 2023, you enabled us to fit radio collars to eight giant anteaters, allowing the team to monitor their behaviour and movement through the landscape.

Five orphan pups which had been hand-reared were released into the wild during 2023. These orphans are now being monitored alongside others which were released in previous years. The survival rate for those released back into the wild is currently 50% and we hope to be able to increase this rate in future by moving to new, safer release areas. Discussions are underway with the authorities to identify and agree suitable new release sites.

Unfortunately, 2023 was a difficult year for the fieldwork team, as 10 of the anteaters they had been tracking for up to six years died from causes including vehicle collisions and pesticide use. Despite this setback, the research will continue. Looking ahead to 2024, the team will continue to track those individuals which are already part of the project. They also plan to release five more orphans and, with your support, hope to collar at least eight anteaters in a new study area.

Saving giant armadillos from extinction in the Cerrado

The giant armadillo is a threatened species and rarely seen as it is solitary and nocturnal. It can weigh up to 50kg and plays a key role as an ecosystem engineer as its burrows provide refuge for other species.

The Cerrado is an important habitat for the species, but it is being rapidly destroyed and only 16% of it remains, made up of small, isolated fragments. Without urgent action, giant armadillos will become extinct in this area.

Durrell is collaborating in a project run by ICAS which aims to identify and develop Integrated Managment Areas (IMAs) for giant armadillo conservation. The long-term goal is to establish a network of IMAs throughout the Cerrado, protecting habitat and creating wildlife corridors.

One of the most exciting potential IMAs is the Parque Natural Municipal do Pombo, which covers an area of 80km2 and is the only protected fragment of Cerrado habitat in Mato Grosso do Sul where the giant armadillo has been recorded.

During 2023, ICAS held regular meetings with the park authorities and local universities to strengthen relationships. The aim is that together they can raise awareness of the park and lobby for its protected status to be improved.

We now have 85 camera traps installed across the park. With these, the monitoring team recorded three species which had not previously been recorded in Mato Grosso do Sul – two species of lizard and a Brazilian lesser long-nosed armadillo.

Giant armadillos and honey

Honey production is an important industry in the Cerrado and giant armadillos are seen as a nuisance by beekeepers. They love to eat bee larvae and will often destroy beehives in search of food. Unfortunately, one giant armadillo can destroy a beekeeper’s livelihood in just a few weeks. In response, beekeepers often use poison, which kills giant armadillos and also threatens other wildlife.

Community engagement is key to saving the giant armadillo. In partnership with Durrell, ICAS have developed a wildlife-friendly certification scheme which encourages beekeepers to find alternative ways to protect their hives, such as different designs or electric fences. This certification enables them to sell their honey at a higher price and benefit from co-existing with giant armadillos.

The project, which started in the Cerrado region of Mato Grosso do Sul, has continued to grow during 2023. Around 150 out of an estimated 200 beekeepers in that region are now certified or in the process of gaining certification. A further 16 beekeepers have been certified in other areas of Brazil.

Training new conservationists

Training and capacity building are key to conservation success. Your investment in Rewild Carbon funded internships for five undergraduates to work alongside our partners ICAS. These students are learning practical skills and gaining experience in field work, data analysis, fundraising, communications and educational activities. By providing paid internships, we are helping to reduce socio-economic barriers which many disadvantaged and minority students face and create opportunities for them to kick-start their careers in conservation.

SPOTLIGHT: MONITORING IN PERUAÇU

The Peruaçu valley is set in an impressive landscape in the north of Minais Gerais state.

It contains breathtaking cliffs and unique archaeological sites. Its immense limestone caves contain delicate cave formations, including the longest free-hanging stalactite in the world. The tall evergreen forest which borders the Peruaçu river is home to a great diversity of fauna and flora. Moving away from the riverbank, the vegetation gives way to dry deciduous forests, which drastically change in appearance between the wet and dry seasons.

Durrell’s local conservation partners Instituto Biotrópicos initially monitored mammal species in the Peruaçu National Park between 2011 and 2017 and saw the impact tourism was having on the distribution and behaviour of mammals in this protected area.

Thanks to your investment in Rewild Carbon, the monitoring programme was restarted in 2023. By gathering and analysing new data, the team will be able to assess the impact of increasing visitor numbers and work with the local community and park authorities to manage biodiversity conservation.

Life in the field

In December the team spent several days in Peruaçu National Park, installing 23 camera traps at the same spots which had been used in previous monitoring.

The park is a seven-hour drive north of the team’s headquarters in Diamantina and an hour from the nearest community, so facilities are limited, and field trips need to be well organised. The team stay in simple accommodation - dormitories with bunk beds, a shared bathroom and a kitchen with basic cooking utensils and a stove. The accommodation has electricity but no mobile signal or internet.

Each day, the team woke before dawn for breakfast and to prepare a packed lunch before driving to the tracking route set for the day. They hiked around 10-15km in hot temperatures, across rough terrain and through thick vegetation to reach the camera trap sites, recording the relevant environmental and weather conditions, equipment characteristics and settings. They would return to their accommodation at dusk, where they would cook supper and organize their equipment for the next day.

As far as possible, the camera traps were installed on the same trees and at the same angle as before, to standardise data and ensure accurate estimates of species trends. The camera traps were installed in areas open to tourists as well as in protected areas away from visitors.

The team returned to the park six weeks later to collect the SD cards from the cameras and start processing the data. This painstaking process takes several weeks to be completed and involves watching around 1800 videos, each 10 seconds long, and recording the details of every positive sighting of a mammal, for analysis. Many of the recordings are usually false triggers and the team would usually expect only around 200 positive recordings from this number of videos.

Dr Fernando Pinho of Instituto Biotrópicos tells us,“Our task here is very important for conservation and site protection and our partnership with Durrell has enabled us to scale up and extend our work. Assessing the effectiveness of protected areas such as the national park is essential for conservation success. Thanks to support from Rewild Carbon, we are also looking at improving local community involvement, which is essential to protecting biodiversity in the park.”

2023: CARBON REGISTRY

Every tonne of Rewild Carbon represents one tonne of carbon to be absorbed from the atmosphere, over an assumed period of 30 years from tree planting. The trees continue growing beyond this time, but the rate at which they absorb carbon slows.

We have worked closely with scientists in the field so that you can be confident in the carbon content we are calculating. As detailed in our Project Design Document, our estimated carbon values are based upon scientific literature and local research.

Our carbon estimates have been reduced by 20% to allow for any errors in estimation. This means that the carbon values used in our project are conservative and it is likely that the forest is sequestering more.

We have also included a 20% risk buffer in the carbon stock allocated to the project. The project costs fund the planting of trees in the buffer and the corresponding carbon credits are kept aside as an “insurance policy” which may be claimed in the event of an unforeseen disaster.

Every tonne of Rewild Carbon that is sold is recorded in our Registry to ensure that it is personal to the investor and cannot be double counted.

Our conservation partners, IPÉ, combine regular remote sensing of the forest canopy height, together with measuring trees in sample plots on the ground and robust formulae to measure the carbon of each restored polygon. These measurements are then compared to the target carbon stocks expected at a given age and used to calculate the carbon indicator for each polygon.

Rewild Carbon registry*

1,915,709 Total carbon stock allocated to project

383,141 Risk buffer (20% of stock)

66,798.7 Carbon stock retired

1,465,769.3

Carbon stock available for sale 0 Carbon stock lost

*On 31 December 2023. All figures are in tonnes

2023: INCOME AND ALLOCATION OF FUNDS

2023

(£689,632)

Our priority is to scale up our conservation work and remain adaptable as needs change. This was the reason for our decision to update our funding allocation approach in January 2023 with a pledge to:

• Plant at least 5.2 native species trees per tonne of Rewild Carbon sold and nurture them to maturity

• Ensure that at least 90% of funding goes directly to nature, where it is needed

• Continue to keep our administration costs to a minimum

2022

(£427,564)

2021

(£386,546)

For every £1 of income received during 2023, we allocated the following:

• Remain accountable and transparent 65P to forest restoration 10P to our core costs 25P to saving species in Brazil

NEWS

Pupdate!

In spring 2023, we asked you to suggest names to be given to an orphaned giant anteater found by our partners ICAS and were thrilled by your enthusiastic response. We are pleased to announce that, with your help, six pups have now been named: Tito, Kibou, Bonnie, Eliza, Bonita and Luar. We have also named a giant armadillo, Theodore. Thank you to everyone who took part, we will be bringing you regular updates on their progress.

How can we help you?

We are always happy to provide support with communications around your involvement with Rewild Carbon, or to arrange an engagement session with your colleagues. Please contact us at rewild.carbon@durrell.org if you would like to discuss how we can help you.

Rewild carbon price

The price of Rewild Carbon is based on the cost of delivering our high-quality reforestation and conservation work in Brazil and is reviewed every six months to take into account changes in this cost. Unlike many other nature-based solutions, it does not include any element of profit and is not driven by supply and demand.

The price is currently £29.35 per tonne and will remain unchanged until 31 December 2024, when the next review is due.

Renewals

Your commitment to Rewild Carbon is valid for a year from the date your certificate was issued. We will be in touch with you a few weeks before your renewal date to ask whether you wish to renew your commitment for a further year.

Durrell e-news

To stay up to date on all of Durrell’s work at Jersey Zoo and around the world, please visit our website and subscribe to receive our regular e-newsletter. Alternatively, contact us at rewild.carbon@durrell.org and we will add your name to our mailing list. You can also follow us on social media.

@DURRELL_JERSEYZOO @DURRELL

@DURRELLWILDLIFE / @JERSEYZOOOFFICIAL

THANK YOU

On behalf of everyone at Durrell, a heartfelt thank you to the many organisations and individuals who helped make 2023 such a successful year for Rewild Carbon.

We welcome those new business partners who joined our community over the past 12 months, and we would like to thank all our partners who have chosen to renew their commitment to Rewild Carbon for another year.

Thanks also to the many individuals who contributed to Rewild Carbon through Blue Islands, The Pond Foundation’s My Carbon Zero scheme, Oak Group’s employee scheme, The Atlantic Hotel and Ports of Jersey’s Carbonpass.

We look forward to continuing our partnership with you in 2024 and beyond.

Business partners

Conservation partners

Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas | ICAS - Wild Animal Conservation Institute | Instituto Biotrópicos

Photo credits

APPENDIX

Monitoring framework

SITE SCALE

PROGRAM SCALE

Restoration performance

Carbon Community Benefits

Biodiversity

Landscape Integrity

Program Carbon

Program Community Benefits

Governance

Legal Compliance

Water Protection

Seedling Performance

Survival, abundance and richness of planted and regenerating trees

Method

Plots of 4x25m diagonal to planting rows. All spontaneous regenerating trees height>0.5m and CBH<15cm and all planted trees will be counted. Seedlings richness will be assessed by the number of planted and spontaneously regenerating morphospecies.

Measured as the relative native tree canopy cover over the central line of the 4x25m plot described above.

Measured as the relative invasive grass cover over the central line of the 4x25m plot described above.

0 – No cattle

1 – Signs of cattle entrance

0 – No signs of fire or reports of fire are from before the project start.

1 – Signs of fire in the area after restoration activities started.

0 – Soil mostly covered by litter, with no signs of erosion.

1 – Exposed soil, but no signs of erosion.

2 – Signs of erosion

Survival (%)

Seedlings/ha

Species sampled

Cattle entrance score

Measured by a combination of remote sensing techniques and field plots tons of CO2e

Calculated based on a ratio of the aboveground carbon stocks provided by the literature. tons of CO2e

Payment of seedlings purchases from the financial records of the institution US Dollars

Payment of restoration services from the financial records of the institution US Dollars

Audio Recorders installed in key restoration sites

Camera traps installed in key restoration sites

Faunation index based on functional attributes of the species found

All seedlings surviving (100%)

Varies with age

cattle entrance (Score = 0)

Critical = 0.2*

Minimum = 0.6

Adequate = 1.0

381 tCO2e at 30 yo (based on literature review) Measured CO2eq/Goal CO2eq

Cost for buying seedlings for the site (2,000 seedlings/há)

Cost of services to implementation and maintenance of a site

Registered investment/ Goal investment

Faunation index considering the species pool of the landscape

Measured faunation index/Goal faunation index

FLR landscape scale indices

Landscape Integrity

Sub-theme

Habitat recovery

Hectares restored

Habitat conservation Area of remnant habitat

Landscape connectivity Integral Connecvitiy Index (IIC)

Program Carbon Carbon

Tons of CO2e sequestered Current FLR carbon program.

Work

Program Community Benefits

Community Investment Index

Governance Capacity

Landscape Governance

Governance Process

Governance Results

Additional Workdays

Funds invested for nurseries, planting teams and other stakeholders directly engaged in the project.

Coordination

Resources

Authonomy

Shared Vision

Access, use, and generation of information

Adaptive Management

Equity

Liability

Beloning and perception

Based currently in generated program.

Current by total the

Meetings different state restoration research and obtain each

Number of landholdings complying with legal norms Forest require compliance the >20% compliance program

bodies

Method

Size, in hectares, of the areas under restoration or natural regeneration the landscape, in ratio to the total area that the program aims to restor

Remnant Habitat – Score

<70% – 0

70-80% – 0.2

80-95% – 0.6

95-100% – 1.0

define the initial remnant habitat, forests under 10 years old are not considered

Landscape connectivity is calculated based using the Integral Connectivity Index for the current project activities and if all goal areas the FLR program are restored.

Current carbon sequestered by the FLR program in relation to the goal carbon sequestered by the FLR program.

Based on the amount of workdays currently generated by the program, relation to the total workdays generated at the end of the program.

Current funds invested for restoration by the program in relation to the total funds invested until the end of the program

Metric Goal

Proportion of hectares restored by the project in relation to the goal

The total area that the FLR Program aims to restore

Meetings with stakeholders from different groups (e.g., farmers, state institutions, nursery managers, restoration service providers, research institutions, etc.) to explain and apply the questionnaire to obtain the governance score for each indicator.

Score of the remnant habitat cover

Maintaing remnant forest cover the same as the project start

Sub-index equation

# hectares restored/Goal # hectares

% Remnant – Score*

<70% – 0

70-80% – 0.2

80-95% – 0.6

95-100% – 1.0

Forest cover in landholdings that require forestation to meet legal compliance in the landholdings in the program landscape. Areas with >20% of forest cover are a proxy of compliance with land-use laws in the program landscape.

Model sediment erosion to water bodies using InVEST.

Integral connectivity Index

tons of CO2e

Additional workdays generated

Investment of the program in the local community

Integrity connectivity index of the FLR program landscape if all goal areas are restored

tons of CO2 removed from the atmosphere if all goal areas of the FLR programs are restored

Additional workdays generated if all goal areas of the FLR program are restored

Estimated investment if all goal areas of the FLR program are restored

Measured IIC / IIC if all areas are restored

Measured tCO2 / Goal tCO2

Score from 1-4 for each indicator based on the response of each stakeholder.

Mean governance score above 3 for all the governance indicators for all stakeholders.

Current workdays/ Total workdays

Current investment/ Goal investment

Mean governance score of the tree indicators

Number of landholdings with forest cover >20% in the program landscape

All landholdings that the FLR program aims to engage are complying with the law.

Measured # of landholdings with legal compliance / Goal # of landholdings with legal compliance

Tons of sediments exported from the watershed.

Tons of sediments exported from the watershed if all goal areas of the FLR Program are restored

Measured exportation / Goal exportation

Tree planting list

Polygon 1

ID LOCAL NAME

1 Abiu

2 Açoita cavalo

3 Açoita cavalo graúdo

4 Açoita cavalo miúdo

5 Amarelinho

6 Amendoim bravo

7 Angico

8 Angico branco

9 Angico branco

10 Angico preto

11 Araça

12 Araçá vermelho

13 Araticum cagão

14 Aroeira brava

15 Aroeira pimenteira

16 Aroeira verdadeira

17 Arranha gato

18 Baba de Boi

19 Bacupari

20 Boleira

21 Cabreúva

22 Caixeta mole

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Pouteria torta 604

Luehea candicans 176

Luehea grandiflora 604

Luehea divaricata 507

Terminalia glabrenscens 74

Pterogyne nitens 426

Anadenanthera falcata 111

Anadenanthera colubrina 604

Anadenanthera peregrina 67

Anadenanthera macrocarpa 519

Psidium cattleianum 904

Psidium longipetiolatum 88

Annona cacans 19

Lithraea molleoides 504

Schinus terebinthifolius 3710

Myracrodrun urundeuva 667

Acacia plumosa 31

Cordia superba 722

Garcinia gardneriana 185

Joannesia princeps 222

Myrocarpus frondosus 44

Croton piptocalyx 314 23 Caja mirim

24 Canafistula

25 Candeia

26 Candiuva

27 Canudo de pito

28 Capixingui

29 Capororoca branca

30 Cebolão

31 Cedro do brejo

32 Cedro rosa

33 Copaiba

Spondias mombin 185

Peltophorum dubium 1570

Gochnatia polymorpha 579

Trema micrantha 878

Mabea fistulifera 3954

Croton floribundus 452

Myrsine guianensis 240

Phytolacca dioica 608

Cedrella odorata 74

Cedrella fissilis 878

Copaifera langsdorfii 225

34 Coração de negro Poecilanthe parviflora 321

35 Dedaleiro

36 Embauba

37 Embira de sapo

38 Embiririnha

39 Espeteiro

40 Farinha seca

41 Farinha seca

Lafoensia pacari 1382

Cecropia pachystachya 782

Dahlstedtia muehlbergiana 176

Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus 389

Casearia gossypiosperma 487

Albizia hasslerii 692

Albizia niopoides 348

42 Fedegoso Senna alata 288

43 Fedegoso Senna macranthera 99

44 Figueira branca

45 Figueira branca

46 Figueira mata pau

47 Fruto de lobo

48 Fumo bravo

49 Gabiroba

50 Genipapo

51 Goiaba

52 Guajuvira

53 Guarita

54 Guarucaia

55 Guatambú

56 Inga de macaco

57 Ingá de metro

58 Inga liso

59 Inga quadrado

Ficus guaranitica 427

Ficus insipida 376

Ficus dendrocida Kunth 30

Solanum lycocarpum 1324

Solanum mauritianum 88

Campomanesia xanthocarpa 499

Genipa americana 253

Psidium guajava 494

Cordia americana 30

Astronium graveolens 420

Parapiptadenia rigida 566

Aspidosperma parvifolium 204

Inga vera 2452

Inga edulis 44

Inga laurina 970

Inga striata 5510 60 Ipê amarelo

Tabebuia chrysotricha 377

Ipê amarelo cascudo Handroanthus chrysotrichus 338

64 Ipê amarelo do brejo

65 Ipê branco

66 Ipê caroba de flor verde

67 Ipê felpudo

68 Ipê roxo

69 Ipê roxo (sete folhas)

70 Jacarandá bico de pato

71 Jacarandá caroba

72 Jacaranda do campo

73 Jacarandá mimoso

74 Jangada brava (Algodoeiro)

75 Jaracatia

76 Jatobá

77 Jequitiba branco

78 jequitibá rosa

79 Leiteiro

Tabebuia umbellata 247

Tabebuia roseoalba 166

Cybistax antisyphilitica 44

Zeyheria tuberculosa 193

Handroanthus impetiginosus 574

Handroanthus heptaphyllus 454

Marchaerium nyctitans 756

Jacaranda cuspidifolia 400

Platypodium elegans 68

Jacaranda mimosifolia 1049

Heliocarpus popayanensis 1355

Jacaratia spinosa 131

Hymenaea courbaril 609

Cariniana estrellensis 229

Cariniana legalis 204

Tabernaemontana hystrix 464

80 Louro pardo Cordia trichotoma 888

81 Mamica de porca

82 Manjoleiro

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium 192

Senegalia polyphylla 684

83 Marica de espinho Mimosa bimucronata 1482

84 Marinheiro Guarea guidonia 88

85 Mirindiba Buchenavia tetraphylla 437

86 Monjoleiro

87 Mulungu

Acacia polyphylla 602

Erythrina verna 50

88 Mutambo Guazuma ulmifolia 1198

89 Paineira rosa

90 Pata de vaca

Ceiba speciosa 1067

Bauhinia forficata 371

91 Pau Cigarra Senna multijuga 438

92 Pau d`alho Gallesia integrifolia 2163

93 Pau formiga Triplaris americana 551

94 Pau viola Cytharexyllum myrianthum 1281

95 Peito de Pombo Tapirira guianensis 322

96 Pente de macaco (Pau jangada) Apeiba tibourbou 74

97 Pitanga Eugenia uniflora 413

98 Quaresmeira roxa

99 Quina de SP

Tibouchina granulosa 56

Solanum pseudoquina 198

100 Ruprechia Ruprechtia laxiflora Meisn 344

101 Sabão de soldado Sapindus saponaria 83

102 Sangra d`água Croton urucurana 6342

103 Saraguagi Rhamnidium elaeocarpum 128

104 Sobrasil

Colubrina glandulosa 156

105 Tamanqueiro Alchornea glandulosa 312

106 Tamboril

107 Timboril

Enterolobium contortisiliquum 222

Enterolobium maximum 44

108 Tingui Dicttyoloma vandellianum 682

109 Uvaia Eugenia pyriformis 20

Total 68230

Tree planting list

Polygon 2

ID LOCAL NAME

1 Abiu

2 Açoita cavalo

3 Açoita cavalo miúdo

4 Amarelinho capitão

5 Amendoim branco

6 Amendoim bravo

7 Amendoim do campo

8 Angico do cerrado

9 Angico preto (cascudo)

10 Angico vermelho

11 Araçá amarelo

12 Araçá do campo

13 Araçá vermelho

14 Araticum amarelo

15 Aroeira brava

16 Aroeira pimenteira

17 Aroeira verdadeira

18 Arranha gato

19 Baba de boi (babosa branca)

20 Cabreúva

21 Cambará

22 Canafistula

23 Candeia

24 Candiúva (trema/pau pólvora)

25 Canela guaiacá

26 Canelinha

27 Capitão do campo

28 Capororoca

29 Capororoca branca

30 Capororocão

31 Casca de anta

32 Cebolão

33 Cedro do brejo

34 Chal chal

35 Copaiba

36 Dedaleiro

37 Embaúba

38 Embaúba branca

39 Embaúba vermelha

40 Embira de sapo

41 Embirinha (feijão cru)

42 Espeteiro

43 Farinha seca

44 Fedegoso

45 Figueira branca

46 Figueira mata pau

47 Figueira preta

48 Fruto de lobo

49 Fruto de sabiá

50 Fumo bravo

51 Gabiroba

52 Garapa

53 Grumixama

54 Guabiroba amarela

55 Guaçatonga (cafezinho /erva de lagarto)

56 Guamirim

57 Guaritá

58 Guarucaia

59 Guatambú

60 Ingá do brejo (Ingá de macaco)

61 Ingá feijão

62 Ingá liso (Ingá seco/Ingá mirim)

63 Ingá quadrado

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Pouteria torta 750

Luehea candicans 525

Luehea divaricata 217

Terminalia brasiliensis 360

Arachis hypogaea 20

Pterogyne nitens 610

Platypodium elegans 548

Anadenanthera falcata 2550

Anadenanthera macrocarpa 453

Anadenanthera colubrina var.cebil 304

Psidium cattleianum 2013

Psidium myrtoides 3021

Psidium longipetiolatum 88

Annona sylvatica 698

Lithraea molleoides 748

Schinus terebinthifolius 670

Myracrodrun urundeuva 3

Senegalia lowei 3751

Cordia superba 616

Myrocarpus frondosus 5

Moquiniastrum polymorphum 660

Peltophorum dubium 1840

Gochnatia polymorpha 40

Trema micrantha 2066

Ocotea puberula 176

Nectandra megapotamica 318

Terminalia argentea 8

Myrsine coriacea 968

Myrsine guianensis 1373

Myrsine umbellata 2660

Drimys brasiliensis 22

Phytolacca dioica 1593

Cedrela odorata 526

Allophylus edulis 540

Copaifera langsdorfii 525

Lafoensia pacari 22

Cecropia pachystachya 701

Cecropia hololeuca 1017

Cecropia glaziovii 1695

Dahlstedtia muehlbergiana 765

Lonchocarpus cultratus 558

Casearia gossypiosperma 15

Albizia niopoides 201

Senna alata 558

Ficus guaranitica 963

Ficus dendrocida Kunth 108

Ficus mixiae 2506

Solanum lycocarpum 367

Acnistus arborescens 967

Solanum mauritianum 3143

Campomanesia xanthocarpa 374

Apuleia leiocarpa 45

Eugenia brasiliensis 3454

Campomanesia pubescens 327

Casearia sylvestris 456

Eugenia florida 506

Astronium graveolens 886

Parapiptadenia rigida 405

Aspidosperma parvifolium 1531

Inga vera 1129

Inga marginata 683

Inga laurina 953

Inga striata 104

64 Ipê amarelo cascudo

65 Ipê amarelo da casca lisa

66 Ipê amarelo do brejo

67 Ipê bóia (Caroba branca)

68 Ipê branco

69 Ipê branco do brejo

Handroanthus chrysotrichus 268

Handroanthus vellosoi 15

Handroanthus umbellatus 30

Sparattosperma leucanthum 232

Tabebuia roseoalba 177

Tabebuia insignis 137

70 Ipê paratudo (ipê amarelo do cerrado) Tabebuia aurea 818

71 Ipê roxo (sete folhas)

72 Ipê roxo de bola (ipê rosa cinco folhas)

73 Jabuticaba

74 Jacarandá bico de pato

75 Jacarandá caroba

76 Jangada brava (Algodoeiro)

77 Jangadeiro (Jangadão)

78 Jaracatiá

79 Jatobá

80 Jenipapo

81 Jequitiba branco

82 Jequitibá rosa

83 Jerivá

84 Jurubeba

85 Leiteiro

86 Lixeira

87 Louro pardo

88 Macaúba

89 Mamoninha

90 Maria preta

91 Marica de espinho

92 Marinheiro

93 Marinheiro (Catiguá Morcego)

94 Mirindiba

95 Mirindiba rosa

96 Monjoleiro

97 Mulungu

98 Paineira rosa

99 Pata de vaca

100 Pau angu

101 Pau bálsamo

102 Pau cigarra

103 Pau d`alho

104 Pau formiga

105 Pau viola

106 Peito de Pombo

107 Pente de macaco (Pau jangada)

108 Peroba poca

109 Peroba rosa

110 Pimenta de macaco

111 Pitanga

112 Pitanga preta

113 Quina de SP

114 Ruprechia

115 Sabão de soldado

116 Sapuva

117 Saraguají amarelo

118 Sobrasil

119 Sucupira/ faveiro

120 Taiúva

121 Tamanqueiro

122 Tamboril

123 Tingui

124 Uvaia

Handroanthus heptaphyllus 180

Handroanthus impetiginosus 238

Plinia peruviana 358

Marchaerium nyctitans 585

Jacaranda cuspidifolia 2

Heliocarpus popayanensis 48

Heliocarpus americanus 264

Jacaratia spinosa 191

Hymenaea courbaril 40

Genipa americana 299

Cariniana estrellensis 180

Cariniana legalis 994

Syagrus romanzoffiana 230

Solanum paniculatum 5

Tabernaemontana hystrix 597

Aloysia virgata 271

Cordia trichotoma 425

Acrocomia aculeata 100

Mabea fistulifera 182

Vitex Polygama 15

Mimosa bimucronata 288

Guarea guidonia 392

Guarea macrophylla 706

Buchenavia tetraphylla 682

Lafoensia glyptocarpa 60

Acacia polyphylla 100

Erythrina verna 30

Ceiba speciosa 127

Bauhinia forficata 30

Marchaerium hirtum 511

Myroxylon peruiferum 150

Senna multijuga 278

Gallesia integrifolia 304

Triplaris americana 40

Cytharexyllum myrianthum 146

Tapirira guianensis 150

Apeiba tibourbou 302

Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon 70

Aspidosperma polyneuron 633

Xylopia aromatica 244

Eugenia uniflora 541

Eugenia sulcata 127

Solanum pseudoquina 660

Ruprechtia laxiflora Meisn 846

Sapindus saponaria 756

Marchaerium stipitatum 139

Rhamnidium elaeocarpum 630

Colubrina glandulosa 748

Pterodon emarginatus 31

Maclura tinctoria 176

Alchornea glandulosa 398

Enterolobium contortisiliquum 333

Dicttyoloma vandellianum 285

Eugenia pyriformis 302 Total 73800

Tree planting list

Polygon 3

ID LOCAL NAME

1 Abiu

2 Açoita cavalo

3 Açoita cavalo graúdo

4 Açoita cavalo miúdo

5 Amarelinho capitão

6 Amendoim do campo

7 Angico branco

8 Angico do cerrado

9 Angico preto (cascudo)

10 Angico vermelho

11 Araçá amarelo

12 Araçá do campo

13 Araçá roxo

14 Araticum amarelo

15 Aroeira brava

16 Aroeira pimenteira

17 Aroeira verdadeira

18 Arranha gato

19 Baba de boi (babosa branca)

20 Cabreúva

21 Cambará

22 Canafistula

23 Candeia

24 Candiúva (trema/pau pólvora)

25 Canela guaiacá

26 Capitão do campo

27 Capixingui

28 Capororoca

29 Capororoca branca

30 Capororocão

31 Casca de anta

32 Cebolão

33 Cedro do brejo

34 Cedro rosa

35 Chal chal

36 Copaiba

37 Dedaleiro

38 Embaúba

39 Embaúba branca

40 Embirinha ( feijão cru)

41 Falsa jurubeba

42 Farinha seca

43 Fedegoso

44 Figueira branca

45 Figueira mata pau

46 Figueira preta

47 Fruto de lobo

48 Fruto de sabiá

49 Fumo bravo

50 Gabiroba

51 Garapa

52 Goiaba

53 Grumixama

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Pouteria torta 7

Luehea candicans 120

Luehea grandiflora 505

Luehea divaricata 478

Terminalia brasiliensis 204

Platypodium elegans 150

Anadenanthera colubrina 20

Anadenanthera falcata 408

Anadenanthera macrocarpa 542

Anadenanthera colubrina var.cebil 150

Psidium cattleianum 20

Psidium myrtoides 70

Psidium guineense 240

Annona sylvatica 252

Lithraea molleoides 122

Schinus terebinthifolius 1200

Myracrodrun urundeuva 1060

Senegalia lowei 210

Cordia superba 307

Myrocarpus frondosus 264

Moquiniastrum polymorphum 345

Peltophorum dubium 61

Gochnatia polymorpha 1335

Trema micrantha 676

Ocotea puberula 576

Terminalia argentea 401

Croton floribundus 210

Myrsine coriacea 584

Myrsine guianensis 100

Myrsine umbellata 214

Drimys brasiliensis 60

Phytolacca dioica 30

Cedrela odorata 406

Cedrela fissilis 10

Allophylus edulis 330

Copaifera langsdorfii 445

Lafoensia pacari 201

Cecropia pachystachya 366

Cecropia hololeuca 768

Lonchocarpus cultratus 288

Solanum variabile 364

Albizia niopoides 386

Senna alata 537

Ficus guaranitica 540

Ficus dendrocida Kunth 324

Ficus mixiae 1050

Solanum lycocarpum 880

Acnistus arborescens 640

Solanum mauritianum 94

Campomanesia xanthocarpa 144

Apuleia leiocarpa 106

Psidium guajava 197

Eugenia brasiliensis 224

54 Guaçatonga (cafezinho /erva de lagarto) Casearia sylvestris 8

55 Guaçatonga Graúda

56 Guajuvira

57 Guamirim

58 Guaritá

59 Guarucaia

60 Guatambú

61 Ingá de metro

62 Ingá do brejo (Ingá de macaco)

63 Ingá do rio

Casearia lasiophylla 244

Cordia americana 100

Eugenia florida 30

Astronium graveolens 1049

Parapiptadenia rigida 576

Aspidosperma parvifolium 444

Inga edulis 160

Inga vera 818

Inga uruguensis 710

64 Ingá feijão

Inga marginata 51

65 Ingá liso (Ingá seco/Ingá mirim) Inga laurina 230

66 Ingá quadrado

67 Ipê amarelo cascudo

68 Ipê amarelo da casca lisa

69 Ipê amarelo do brejo

70 Ipê bóia (Caroba branca)

71 Ipê branco do brejo

72 Ipê caroba de flor verde

73 Ipê felpudo

Inga striata 592

Handroanthus chrysotrichus 402

Handroanthus vellosoi 50

Handroanthus umbellatus 44

Sparattosperma leucanthum 19

Tabebuia insignis 152

Cybistax antisyphilitica 3

Zeyheria tuberculosa 138

74 Ipê paratudo (ipê amarelo do cerrado) Tabebuia aurea 2

75 Ipê roxo de bola (ipê rosa cinco folhas)

76 Jabuticaba

77 Jacarandá bico de pato

78 Jacarandá caroba

79 Jangada brava (Algodoeiro)

80 Jangadeiro (Jangadão)

81 Jaracatiá

82 Jatobá

83 Jenipapo

84 Jequitiba branco

85 Jurubeba

86 Lapacho

87 Lixeira

88 Louro pardo

89 Macaúba

90 Mamoninha

Handroanthus impetiginosus 59

Plinia peruviana 494

Marchaerium nyctitans 481

Jacaranda cuspidifolia 920

Heliocarpus popayanensis 1020

Heliocarpus americanus 424

Jacaratia spinosa 180

Hymenaea courbaril 140

Genipa americana 172

Cariniana estrellensis 120

Solanum paniculatum 180

Poecilanthe parviflora 100

Aloysia virgata 336

Cordia trichotoma 31

Acrocomia aculeata 312

Mabea fistulifera 4609

91 Manduirana (são joãozinho) Senna macranthera 276

92 Maria preta

93 Marica de espinho

94 Marinheiro (Catiguá Morcego)

95 Mirindiba

96 Mirindiba rosa

97 Monjoleiro

98 Mulungu

99 Mutambo

100 Osso de burro

101 Paineira rosa

102 Pata de vaca

103 Pau cigarra

104 Pau d`alho

105 Pau formiga

106 Pau viola

107 Peito de Pombo

108 Pente de macaco (Pau jangada)

109 Peroba poca

110 Pitanga preta

111 Ruprechia

112 Sabão de soldado

113 Sangra d`água

114 São Joaozinho

115 Sapuva

116 Sobrasil

117 Sucupira/ faveiro

118 Tamboril

119 Timboril

120 Tingui

121 Uvaia

Vitex Polygama 420

Mimosa bimucronata 590

Guarea macrophylla 600

Buchenavia tetraphylla 89

Lafoensia glyptocarpa 452

Acacia polyphylla 241

Erythrina verna 680

Guazuma ulmifolia 960

Helietta apiculata 932

Ceiba speciosa 198

Bauhinia forficata 164

Senna multijuga 821

Gallesia integrifolia 605

Triplaris americana 681

Cytharexyllum myrianthum 264

Tapirira guianensis 452

Apeiba tibourbou 120

Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon 118

Eugenia sulcata 256

Ruprechtia laxiflora Meisn 533

Sapindus saponaria 753

Crotun urucurana 839

Senna macranthera 600

Marchaerium stipitatum 100

Colubrina glandulosa 682

Pterodon emarginatus 422

Enterolobium contortisiliquum 225

Enterolobium maximum 390

Dicttyoloma vandellianum 716

Eugenia pyriformis 150

Total 48950

Tree planting list

Polygon 4

ID LOCAL NAME

1 Açoita cavalo

2 Açoita cavalo miúdo

3 Angico branco

4 Angico do cerrado

5 Angico preto (cascudo)

6 Angico vermelho

7 Araçá amarelo

8 Araçá do campo

9 Araçá roxo

10 Aroeira pimenteira

11 Aroeira verdadeira

12 Baba de boi (babosa branca)

13 Cafezinho

14 Canafistula

15 Candeia

16 Candiúva (trema/pau pólvora)

17 Canela guaiacá

18 Capixingui

19 Capororocão

20 Cebolão

21 Cedro rosa

22 Chal chal

23 Copaiba

24 Dedaleiro

25 Embaúba

26 Embira de sapo

27 Espeteiro

28 Farinha seca

29 Fedegoso

30 Figueira branca

31 Figueira preta

32 Fruto de lobo

33 Fruto de sabiá

34 Fumo bravo

35 Gabiroba

36 Goiaba

37 Grumixama

38 Guaritá

39 Guarucaia

40 Ingá de metro

41 Ingá do brejo (Ingá de macaco)

42 Ingá do rio

43 Ingá feijão

44 Ingá liso (Ingá seco/Ingá mirim)

45 Ingá quadrado

46 Ipê amarelo cascudo

47 Ipê amarelo da casca lisa

48 Ipê amarelo do brejo

49 Ipê branco

50 Ipê caroba de flor verde

51 Ipê felpudo

52 Ipê paratudo (ipê amarelo do cerrado)

53 Ipê roxo de bola (ipê rosa cinco folhas)

54 Jabuticaba

55 Jangada brava (Algodoeiro)

56 Jaracatiá

57 Jatobá

58 Jenipapo

59 Jequitiba branco

60 jequitibá rosa

61 Jurubeba

62 Leiteiro

63 Louro pardo

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Luehea candicans 470

Luehea divaricata 270

Anadenanthera colubrina 684

Anadenanthera falcata 10

Anadenanthera macrocarpa 1

Anadenanthera colubrina var.cebil 22

Psidium cattleianum 250

Psidium myrtoides 30

Psidium guineense 250

Schinus terebinthifolius 902

Myracrodrun urundeuva 364

Cordia superba 538

Casearia sylvestris 277

Peltophorum dubium 873

Gochnatia polymorpha 80

Trema micrantha 540

Ocotea puberula 100

Croton floribundus 350

Myrsine umbellata 70

Phytolacca dioica 296

Cedrela fissilis 110

Allophylus edulis 150

Copaifera langsdorfii 10

Lafoensia pacari 354

Cecropia pachystachya 427

Dahlstedtia muehlbergiana 530

Casearia gossypiosperma 110

Albizia niopoides 484

Senna alata 660

Ficus guaranitica 20

Ficus mixiae 15

Solanum lycocarpum 790

Acnistus arborescens 51

Solanum mauritianum 100

Campomanesia xanthocarpa 150

Psidium guajava 949

Eugenia brasiliensis 60

Astronium graveolens 356

Parapiptadenia rigida 291

Inga edulis 150

Inga vera 1492

Inga uruguensis 100

Inga marginata 348

Inga laurina 1140

Inga striata 652

Handroanthus chrysotrichus 10

Handroanthus vellosoi 10

Handroanthus umbellatus 154

Tabebuia roseoalba 246

Cybistax antisyphilitica 110

Zeyheria tuberculosa 101

Tabebuia aurea 100

Handroanthus impetiginosus 362

Plinia peruviana 110

Heliocarpus popayanensis 746

Jacaratia spinosa 103

Hymenaea courbaril 50

Genipa americana 80

Cariniana estrellensis 13

Cariniana legalis 20

Solanum paniculatum 50

Tabernaemontana hystrix 396

Cordia trichotoma 243

64 Mamica fedorenta Zanthoxylum caribaeum

65 Mamoninha Mabea fistulifera

66 Manduirana (são joãozinho) Senna macranthera

67 Maria preta Vitex Polygama 44

68 Marica de espinho Mimosa bimucronata

69 Marinheiro Guarea guidonia

70 Marinheiro (Catiguá Morcego) Guarea macrophylla

71 Monjoleiro Acacia polyphylla

72 Mulungu Erythrina verna

73 Mutambo Guazuma ulmifolia

74 Osso de burro Helietta apiculata

75 Paineira rosa Ceiba speciosa

76 Pata de vaca Bauhinia forficata

77 Pau angu Marchaerium hirtum

78 Pau d`alho Gallesia integrifolia

79 Pau formiga Triplaris americana

80 Pau viola

Cytharexyllum myrianthum 874

81 Peito de Pombo Tapirira guianensis

82 Pente de macaco (Pau jangada) Apeiba tibourbou 430

83 Pitanga Eugenia uniflora 313

84 Quina de SP Solanum pseudoquina 464

85 Ruprechia Ruprechtia laxiflora Meisn 396

86 Sangra d`água Crotun urucurana

87 São Joaozinho Senna macranthera 16

88 Sapuva Marchaerium stipitatum 81

89 Saraguají amarelo Rhamnidium elaeocarpum

90 Sobrasil Colubrina glandulosa 694

91 Sucupira/ faveiro Pterodon emarginatus

92 Taiúva Maclura tinctoria

93 Timboril Enterolobium maximum

94 Tingui Dicttyoloma vandellianum

95 Uvaia Eugenia pyriformis

Guarucaia Parapiptadenia rigida 872

Guatambú Aspidosperma parvifolium 10 48 Ingá de metro

edulis

Ingá do brejo (Ingá de macaco)

vera 2214 50 Ingá do rio Inga uruguensis 20 51 Ingá feijão

52 Ingá liso (Ingá seco/Ingá mirim)

Ingá quadrado

Ipê amarelo cascudo

55 Ipê amarelo da casca lisa

marginata

laurina

striata

chrysotrichus

vellosoi 98

56 Ipê branco Tabebuia roseoalba 179

57 Ipê caroba de flor verde Cybistax antisyphilitica

58 Ipê felpudo Zeyheria tuberculosa 10

59 Ipê roxo (sete folhas) Handroanthus heptaphyllus 20

60 Ipê roxo de bola (ipê rosa cinco folhas)

impetiginosus 118

Jacarandá caroba Jacaranda cuspidifolia 880

Jangada brava (Algodoeiro)

Jangadeiro (Jangadão)

64 Jatobá Hymenaea courbaril 354

65 Jenipapo Genipa americana 465

66 Jequitibá rosa

Cariniana legalis 50

67 jequitibá rosa Cariniana legalis 80

68 Jurubeba Solanum paniculatum 880

69 Leiteiro

Tabernaemontana hystrix 5

70 Louro pardo Cordia trichotoma 181

71 Mamica Fedorenta

Zanthoxylum caribaeum 4

72 Mamoninha Mabea fistulifera 1252

73 Maria pobre

Dilodendron bipinnatum 220

74 Maria preta Vitex Polygama 15

75 Marica de espinho Mimosa bimucronata 2934

76 Marinheiro Guarea guidonia 84

77 Marinheiro (Catiguá Morcego) Guarea macrophylla 10

78 Mirindiba rosa Lafoensia glyptocarpa 7

79 Monjoleiro Acacia polyphylla 1342

80 Mulungu Erythrina verna 40

81 Mutambo Guazuma ulmifolia 1913

82 Osso de burro Helietta apiculata 176

83 Paineira rosa Ceiba speciosa 358

84 Pata de vaca Bauhinia forficata 95

85 Pau cigarra Senna multijuga 60

86 Pau d`alho Gallesia integrifolia 1549

87 Pau formiga Triplaris americana 332

88 Pau viola Cytharexyllum myrianthum 1174

89 Peito de Pombo Tapirira guianensis 280

90 Pente de macaco (Pau jangada) Apeiba tibourbou 268 91 Pitanga Eugenia uniflora 330

92 Quina de SP Solanum pseudoquina 144

93 Ruprechia Ruprechtia laxiflora Meisn 218

94 Sangra d`água Crotun urucurana 1732

95 São Joaozinho Senna macranthera 124

96 Sapuva Marchaerium stipitatum 23

97 Saraguají amarelo Rhamnidium elaeocarpum 73

98 Sobrasil Colubrina glandulosa 417

99 Taiúva Maclura tinctoria 105

100 Tamanqueiro Alchornea glandulosa 4 101 Tamboril Enterolobium contortisiliquum 200 102 Timboril Enterolobium maximum 108

103 Tingui Dicttyoloma vandellianum 521

104 Uvaia Eugenia pyriformis 5 Total 43400

Tree planting list

Polygon 6

ID LOCAL NAME

1 Abiu

2 Açoita cavalo

3 Açoita cavalo graúdo

4 Amarelinho capitão

5 Amendoim bravo

6 Amendoim do campo

7 Angico branco

8 Angico preto (cascudo)

9 Angico vermelho

10 Araçá amarelo

11 Araçá do campo

12 Araçá roxo

13 Araçá vermelho

14 Araticum cagão

15 Aroeira pimenteira

16 Aroeira verdadeira

17 Arranha gato

18 Baba de boi (babosa branca)

19 Canafistula

20 Candeia

21 Candiúva (trema/pau pólvora)

22 Capixingui

23 Capororoca

24 Cedro rosa

25 Chal chal

26 Dedaleiro

27 Embaúba

28 Embaúba vermelha

29 Embira de sapo

30 Embirinha ( feijão cru)

31 Espeteiro

32 Falsa jurubeba

33 Farinha seca

34 Fedegoso

35 Figueira branca

36 Figueira mata pau

37 Figueira preta

38 Fruto de lobo

39 Garapa

40 Goiaba

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Pouteria torta 6

Luehea candicans 319

Luehea grandiflora 20

Terminalia brasiliensis 4

Pterogyne nitens 16

Platypodium elegans 285

Anadenanthera colubrina 211

Anadenanthera macrocarpa 315

Anadenanthera colubrina var.cebil 608

Psidium cattleianum 201

Psidium myrtoides 153

Psidium guineense 79

Psidium longipetiolatum 44

Annona cacans 44

Schinus terebinthifolius 2160

Myracrodrun urundeuva 334

Senegalia lowei 655

Cordia superba 120

Peltophorum dubium 980

Gochnatia polymorpha 183

Trema micrantha 292

Croton floribundus 206

Myrsine coriacea 350

Cedrella fissilis 578

Allophylus edulis 120

Lafoensia pacari 1543

Cecropia pachystachya 613

Cecropia glaziovii 22

Dahlstedtia muehlbergiana 324

Lonchocarpus cultratus 20

Casearia gossypiosperma 22

Solanum variabile 88

Albizia niopoides 336

Senna alata 648

Ficus guaranitica 244

Ficus dendrocida Kunth 140

Ficus mixiae 106

Solanum lycocarpum 757

Apuleia leiocarpa 88

Psidium guajava 588

41 Guaçatonga (cafezinho /erva de lagarto) Casearia sylvestris 106

42 Guajuvira

43 Guarucaia

44 Guatambú

45 Ingá de metro

46 Ingá do brejo (Ingá de macaco)

47 Ingá do rio

48 Ingá feijão

49 Ingá liso (Ingá seco/Ingá mirim)

50 Ingá quadrado

51 Ipê amarelo cascudo

52 Ipê amarelo da casca lisa

53 Ipê amarelo do brejo

54 Ipê branco

55 Ipê caroba de flor verde

56 Ipê roxo (sete folhas)

57 Ipê roxo de bola (ipê rosa cinco folhas)

58 Jabuticaba

59 Jacarandá bico de pato

60 Jacarandá caroba

61 Jangada brava (Algodoeiro)

62 Jaracatiá

63 Jatobá

Cordia americana 42

Parapiptadenia rigida 414

Aspidosperma parvifolium 126

Inga edulis 288

Inga vera 1322

Inga uruguensis 200

Inga marginata 122

Inga laurina 2208

Inga striata 221

Handroanthus chrysotrichus 135

Handroanthus vellosoi 33

Handroanthus umbellatus 206

Tabebuia roseoalba 190

Cybistax antisyphilitica 22

Handroanthus heptaphyllus 180

Handroanthus impetiginosus 60

Plinia peruviana 20

Marchaerium nyctitans 510

Jacaranda cuspidifolia 44

Heliocarpus popayanensis 450

Jacaratia spinosa 68

Hymenaea courbaril 278

64 Jenipapo

65 Jequitiba branco

66 jequitibá rosa

67 Jurubeba

68 Lapacho

69 Leiteiro

70 Louro pardo

71 Macaúba

72 Mamoninha

73 Maria pobre

74 Maria preta

75 Marica de espinho

76 Marinheiro (Catiguá Morcego)

77 Monjoleiro

78 Mulungu

79 Mutambo

80 Osso de burro

81 Paineira rosa

82 Pata de vaca

83 Pau d`alho

84 Pau formiga

85 Pau viola

86 Peito de Pombo

87 Pente de macaco (Pau jangada)

88 Pitanga

89 Pitanga preta

90 Pitomba

91 Ruprechia

92 Sangra d`água

93 São Joaozinho

94 Sobrasil

95 Taiúva

96 Tamanqueiro

97 Tamboril

98 Timboril

99 Tingui

100 Uvaia

Genipa americana 190

Cariniana estrellensis 154

Cariniana legalis 105

Solanum paniculatum 292

Poecilanthe parviflora 106

Tabernaemontana hystrix 32

Cordia trichotoma 285

Acrocomia aculeata 22

Mabea fistulifera 142

Dilodendron bipinnatum 490

Vitex polygama 10

Mimosa bimucronata 2258

Guarea macrophylla 15

Acacia polyphylla 1754

Erythrina verna 30

Guazuma ulmifolia 1284

Helietta apiculata 44

Ceiba speciosa 586

Bauhinia forficata 45

Gallesia integrifolia 1266

Triplaris americana 1140

Cytharexyllum myrianthum 1599

Tapirira guianensis 100

Apeiba tibourbou 594

Eugenia uniflora 158

Eugenia sulcata 44

Talisia esculenta 35

Ruprechtia laxiflora Meisn 185

Crotun urucurana 1295

Senna macranthera 274

Colubrina glandulosa 556

Maclura tinctoria 106

Alchornea glandulosa 106

Enterolobium contortisiliquum 18

Enterolobium maximum 118

Dicttyoloma vandellianum 1184

Eugenia pyriformis 111

Total 37800

Bird and mammal species lists

Polygon 1

Bird species

LOCAL NAME

Barred Antshrike

Collared Forest-falcon

Eared Dove

Great Kiskadee

Guira Cuckoo

Little Nightjar

Narrow-billed Woodcreeper

Pale-breasted Thrush

Pauraque

Picazuro Pigeon

Planalto Woodcreeper

Plush-crested Jay

Purple-throated Euphonia

Red ovenbird

Red-legged Seriema

Rufous-browed Peppershrike

Scaled dove

Small-billed Tinamou

Southern Lapwing

Striped Cuckoo

Tropical Kingbird

White Woodpecker

White-wedged Piculet

Yellow-bellied Elaenia

Mammal species

LOCAL NAME

European Hare

Lowland Tapir

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Thamnophilus doliatus

Micrastur semitorquatus

Zenaida auriculata

Pitangus sulphuratus

Guira guira

Caprimulgus parvulus

Lepidocolaptes angustirostris

Turdus leucomelas

Nyctidromus albicollis

Patagioenas picazuro

Dendrocolaptes platyrostris

Cyanocorax chrysops

Euphonia chlorotica

Furnarius rufus

Cariama cristata

Cyclarhis gujanensis

Columbina squammata

Crypturellus parvirostris

Vanellus chilensis

Tapera naevia

Tyrannus melancholicus

Melanerpes candidus

Picumnus albosquamatus

Elaenia flavogaster

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Lepus europaeus

Tapirus terrestris

Bird and mammal species

Polygon 2

Bird species

LOCAL NAME

Black-capped Antwren

Curl-crested Jay

Eared Dove

Grassland Sparrow

Great Kiskadee

Guira Cuckoo

Laughing Falcon

Limpkin

Little Nightjar

Narrow-billed Woodcreeper

Pauraque

Picazuro Pigeon

Red-winged Tinamou

Rufous Hornero

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Screaming Cowbird

Southern Lapwing

Striped Cuckoo

Toco Toucan

Tropical Kingbird

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

White Woodpecker

Yellow-bellied Elaenia

Yellowish Pipit

Mammal species

LOCAL NAME

European Hare

Crab-eating Fox

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Herpsilochmus atricapillus

Cyanocorax cristatellus

Zenaida auriculata

Ammodramus humeralis

Pitangus sulphuratus

Guira guira

Herpetotheres cachinnans

Aramus guarauna

Setopagis parvula

Lepidocolaptes angustirostris

Nyctidromus albicollis

Patagioenas picazuro

Rhynchotus rufescens

Furnarius rufus

Zonotrichia capensis

Molothrus rufoaxillaris

Vanellus chilensis

Tapera naevia

Ramphastos toco

Tyrannus melancholicus

Amazona aestiva

Melanerpes candidus

Elaenia flavogaster

Anthus lutescens

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Lepus europaeus

Cerdocyon thous

Bird and mammal species lists

Polygon 3

Bird species

LOCAL NAME

Ash-throated Crake

Black-capped Antwren

Chopi Blackbird

Eared Dove

Guira Cuckoo

Limpkin

Little Nightjar

Pale-vented Pigeon

Pauraque

Pavonine Cuckoo

Picazuro Pigeon

Planalto Woodcreeper

Red-winged Tinamou

Rufous Hornero

Screaming Cowbird

Striped Cuckoo

Tropical Kingbird

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

White Woodpecker

Yellow-bellied Elaenia

Yellowish Pipit

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Mustelirallus albicollis

Herpsilochmus atricapillus

Gnorimopsar chopi

Zenaida auriculata

Guira guira

Aramus guarauna

Setopagis parvula

Patagioenas cayennensis

Nyctidromus albicollis

Dromococcyx pavoninus

Patagioenas picazuro

Dendrocolaptes platyrostris

Rhynchotus rufescens

Furnarius rufus

Molothrus rufoaxillaris

Tapera naevia

Tyrannus melancholicus

Amazona aestiva

Melanerpes candidus

Elaenia flavogaster

Anthus lutescens

Mammal species

LOCAL NAME

European Hare

Puma

Maned Wolf

Crab-eating Fox

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Lepus europaeus

Puma concolor

Chrysocyon brachyurus

Cerdocyon thous

Bird and mammal species lists

Polygon 4

Bird species

LOCAL NAME

Amazonian Motmot

Barred Antshrike

Blue Ground-dove

Brown-crested Flycatcher

Common Tody-flycatcher

Curl-crested Jay

Eared Dove

Fuscous Flycatcher

Great Kiskadee

Guira Cuckoo

Pale-breasted Thrush

Pale-vented Pigeon

Pauraque

Pavonine Cuckoo

Picazuro Pigeon

Planalto Hermit

Purple-throated Euphonia

Rufous-browed Peppershrike

Short-crested Flycatcher

Smooth-billed Ani

Tropical Screech-owl

White-tipped Dove

Yellow-bellied Elaenia

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Momotus momota

Thamnophilus doliatus

Claravis pretiosa

Myiarchus tyrannulus

Todirostrum cinereum

Cyanocorax cristatellus

Zenaida auriculata

Cnemotriccus fuscatus

Pitangus sulphuratus

Guira guira

Turdus leucomelas

Patagioenas cayennensis

Nyctidromus albicollis

Dromococcyx pavoninus

Patagioenas picazuro

Phaethornis pretrei

Euphonia chlorotica

Cyclarhis gujanensis

Myiarchus ferox

Crotophaga ani

Megascops choliba

Leptotila verreauxi

Elaenia flavogaster

Mammal species

LOCAL NAME

Crab-eating Fox

Crab-eating Raccoon

European Hare

Nine-banded Armadillo

Puma

White-eared Opossum

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Cerdocyon thous

Procyon cancrivorus

Lepus europaeus

Dasypus novemcinctus

Puma concolor

Didelphis albiventris

Bird and mammal species

Polygon 5

Bird species

LOCAL NAME

Barred Antshrike

Black-capped Antwren

Curl-crested Jay

Eared Dove

Ferruginous Pygmy-owl

Great Kiskadee

Green-barred Woodpecker

Guira Cuckoo

Limpkin

Little Nightjar

Narrow-billed Woodcreeper

Pale-breasted Spinetail

Pale-vented Pigeon

Pauraque

Picazuro Pigeon

Planalto Woodcreeper

Purple-throated Euphonia

Red-legged Seriema

Rufous Hornero

Rufous-bellied Thrush

Rufous-browed Peppershrike

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Small-billed Tinamou

Southern Lapwing

Striped Cuckoo

Tataupa Tinamou

Toco Toucan

Tropical Kingbird

Tropical Screech-owl

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

White-tipped Dove

Yellow-bellied Elaenia

Mammal species

LOCAL NAME

European Hare

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Thamnophilus doliatus

Herpsilochmus atricapillus

Cyanocorax cristatellus

Zenaida auriculata

Glaucidium brasilianum

Pitangus sulphuratus

Colaptes melanochloros

Guira guira

Aramus guarauna

Setopagis parvula

Lepidocolaptes angustirostris

Synallaxis albescens

Patagioenas cayennensis

Nyctidromus albicollis

Patagioenas picazuro

Dendrocolaptes platyrostris

Euphonia chlorotica

Cariama cristata

Furnarius rufus

Turdus rufiventris

Cyclarhis gujanensis

Zonotrichia capensis

Crypturellus parvirostris

Vanellus chilensis

Tapera naevia

Crypturellus tataupa

Ramphastos toco

Tyrannus melancholicus

Megascops choliba

Amazona aestiva

Leptotila verreauxi

Elaenia flavogaster

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Lepus europaeus

Bird and mammal species lists

Polygon 6

Bird species

LOCAL NAME

Eared Dove

Planalto Woodcreeper

Red-legged Seriema

Red-winged Tinamou

Southern Lapwing

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Yellowish Pipit

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Zenaida auriculata

Dendrocolaptes platyrostris

Cariama cristata

Rhynchotus rufescens

Vanellus chilensis

Amazona aestiva

Anthus lutescens

DURRELL

DURRELL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION TRUST – SCOTLAND is registered in Scotland. A charitable company limited by guarantee REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER SC053164 REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER SC756219 REGISTERED OFFICE c/o Brodies Llp, 110 Queen Street, Glasgow, United Kingdom, G1 3BX