What isAngioplasty?
● Angioplastyisalsoknownbyothernamessuchasballoonangioplastyorpercutaneous coronaryintervention(PCI).
● Itisaprocedureperformedtoopenthenarrowedarterytoallowasmoothpassageof blood.
● Thisblockagecouldbeduetothedepositionofplaqueinsidethearterythereby minimizingthespaceofbloodflow.
● Healthcareexpertforcestheplaqueusingaballoonagainstthewallsofthearteryina cloggedbloodvesselwhichhelpstowidenitandimprovebloodflowwithinit.
● Dr.RavinderSinghRao,TheBestAngioplastyExpertisgivingthebesttreatmentfor angioplastyinJaipur,India.
Who NeedsAngioplasty?
● Splittingthewordangioplastytranslatesitto,“angio”meaningbloodvessel,and“plasty” whichmeansopeningup.
● Theneedforthisconventionalprocedurecomesfromtherequirementoftreating narroweddownthearterytoregainabettersupplyofbloodtothebodypartsthrough bloodvessels.
● ApatientsufferingfromCoronaryArteryDiseaseorhashadaheartattackisrequiredto undergoangioplasty.
● Thismethodremovesplaquesorfattytissuesfromthecloggedvesselusingconventional yetsuccessfulproceduresandisminimallyinvasive.
What Does ItTreat?
● Angioplastyisoneoftheconventionalmethodstotreatconditionssuchasheartattacks orCADduetoaconditioncalledAtherosclerosis.
● Atherosclerosisisthedepositionofplaqueonthewallsofthebloodvessels(i.e.,an artery)thatcarriesbloodtodifferentbodyparts.
● ThiscloggedvesselcancausehindranceofbloodflowleadingtoAngina,i.e.,chestpain.
Thus,angioplastyfacilitates:
1. Anginaorchestpain.
2. Supplyofbloodtothemusclesoftheheart.
What Happens beforeAngioplasty?
● Angioplastyisaminimallyinvasiveprocedure,butitisstillasurgery,thereforeallthe regularproceduresmustbefollowed.
● Yourangioplastyexpertwillfollowroutineprocedureslikebloodtests,chestX-Ray,and electrocardiogramsandthepatientmustfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythedoctor carefullyandstepwise.
● Tochecktheactualblockageintheheartanditsvessels,acoronaryangiogramis performedwhichclarifiesthecurrentconditionofthebody.
● Anangioplastyexpertmightalsosuggestsomekidneytestsasthedyeusedinthe procedureaffectskidneyfunction.
Certaininstructionsaregiventoallthepatientsundergoingthissurgerythatincludesthe following:
1. Thepatientmightbeaskedtostopwaterorfluidintake6-8hoursbeforethesurgery.
2. Onlyallowedmedicationisapprovedwithsmallsipsofwater.
3. Yourangioplastyexpertmustknowallthemedicinesthatyouaretakingfollowing whichyoumightbeaskedtostoptheintakeofaspirinorotheranti-inflammatorydrugs.
The Procedure ofAngioplasty:
● Cardiologistsorangioplastyexperts,alongwiththehelpofothercardiovascular techniciansperformthesurgery.
● Generalanesthesiaisnotnecessary,althoughapatientissedatedenoughtorelaxduring theprocedure.
● Throughonearm,anticoagulantsareprovidedtohelpyourelax.
● Localanesthesiaisusedtonumbthearealocallywherethecatheterhastobeinserted.
● Guidedentryofthecatheterismadeeitherfromthewristorthegroinwhichismonitored throughtheX-Rayfeed.
● Contrastdyeistheninjectedintothecatheterwhichthroughthearteryreachesthesiteof blockagesandidentifiesthemaroundtheheart.Assoonastheblockagesarelocated,the surgeonwillguideasecondcatheteralongwithwhichasmallballoonisdirectedtothe siteoftheblockage.
● Thisballoonwheninflatedatthesitepushestheplaquesawayopeninguptheartery.In caseofmultipleblockages,theprocesshastoberepeatedseveraltimes.
● Thisprocessmayormaynotbeassociatedwithastent,dependinguponthepatient’s condition.Thestentprovidessupporttothewallsofthearteryandpreventsthemfrom narrowingagain.
What HappensAfterThe Procedure?
● Yourangioplastyexpertwillremovethecathetersandapplyabandagetotheareawhere thecatheterswereinsertedintoyourskin.
● Thepatientwillbemonitoredovernighttoseeifthereisanycomplicationrelatedtothe surgery,ifnot,he/sheisdischargedwithwell-instructedmedication.
● Thepersonisaskedtorestwellforaweekbeforereturningtotheregularroutine.
● Toflushoutthecontrastdyeusedduringtheprocedure,fluidintakeisadvised.
Apersonmustimmediatelyconsultthehealthcareorangioplastyexpertifhe/sheobservesone ofthefollowing:
● bleeding/swelling/rednessintheareawherethecatheterwasinserted.
● anysignsofinfectioninthebodyorthesiteofinsertionofthecatheter.
● dizzinessornausea.
● chestpainordifficultyinbreathing.
What areThe Benefits and Risks ofAngioplasty?
Therearesomebenefitsandsomerisksofangioplasty,whicharegivenbelow:
Benefits ofAngioplasty:
● Lowcostandlessrisk.
● Minimallyinvasivehencefewerwounds.
Risks ofAngioplasty:
● Infectionorreactionbecauseofthedyeused.
● Bleedingatthesiteofcatheterinsertion.
● Bloodclots.
● Theblockagemightrepeatduetothere-depositionofplaques.
● Bloodvesseldamage.
● Heartattack.
Complicationsaremoreinold-agedpeopleascomparedtomiddle-agedones.
Recovery time after the surgery:
● Dependingupontheseverityandnumberofblockages,post-surgerycareandrecovery areinstructed.
● Thepatientmightneedtostayforafewhoursoranighttobecloselymonitored.
● Medicationmustbestrictlyfollowedassuggestedbythecardiologist.
● Iftakenpropercareof,thepatientrecoverssoonfromthesurgeryandcanbacktothe normalroutinewithinaweek’stime.
Dr.RavinderSinghRaoisTheBestAngioplastyExpertinIndiaandalsoTheBestDoctorof TMVRandTMVI.BookanappointmenttodayorcallusEmergencyLine(+91)7891791586.