Substance Use Disorder: The Medical Name for Addiction 12-14-2023
The medical name for addiction is "Substance Use Disorder" (SUD). Substance Use Disorder is a clinical term used by healthcare professionals to describe a complex and chronic condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance despite harmful consequences. It encompasses a wide range of addictive behaviors related to substances such as drugs and alcohol, as Dr. Aaron Wohl noted. Addiction is recognized as a medical and psychiatric disorder because it affects both the brain and behavior. It is not simply a matter of weak willpower or a lack of moral character. Instead, addiction involves changes in the brain's reward system, making individuals more likely to seek out and use substances, even when it leads to negative consequences. Substance Use Disorder is typically diagnosed based on specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is a widely accepted manual used by healthcare professionals to diagnose mental health conditions. The DSM-5 outlines various criteria, including impaired control over substance use, increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and continued use despite negative consequences, among others.