Canadian Criminal Justice A Primer 5th
Edition Griffiths Test Bank
Full download chapter at: https://testbankbell.com/product/canadiancriminal-justice-a-primer-5th-edition-griffiths-test-bank/
Description:
Griffiths’ Canadian Criminal Justice: A Primer provides a succinct yet thorough introduction to the dynamic and complex Canadian criminal justice system for students without significant prior exposure to the field. In fourteen brief chapters, the text presents a current, accessible overview of the distinct parts of the criminal justice system as they are evolving in response to the technological and societal changes of the 21st century. The fifth edition includes enhanced coverage of the impact of technology in addition to enhanced coverage of the experiences of Aboriginal Canadians, women, and youth. In addition to an overview of the structural and procedural elements of the system, the author highlights the human dynamics of the system. The new At Issue boxes present the key, current issues surrounding this country’s responses to crime and offenders, capturing students’ attention and generating classroom discussion. Three new chapters on restorative justice, victimization and the community’s role, and the creation of an effective criminal justice system enhance this market-leading text, helping to create a highly engaged community of learners who come to class prepared and eager to discuss the issues presented in the text.
1. Brief Contents
2. Table of Contents
3. Acknowledgments
4. Introduction
5. Part I: Canadian Criminal Justice: Setting the Framework
6. Ch 1: The Foundations of Criminal Justice
7. The Rule of Law
8. Principles of Canadian Law
9. The System of Criminal Law
10.What is a Crime?
11.Criminal Law versus Civil (Tort) Law
12.The Origins and Application of the Criminal Law
13.What's against the Law?
14.The Criminal Law in a Diverse Society
15.Summary
16.Key Points Review
17.Key Term Questions
18.Media Link
19.Ch 2: The Structure and Process of Criminal Justice
20.Criminology versus Criminal Justice: What is the Difference?
21.The Criminal Justice System
22.Models of Criminal Justice Administration: Due Process versus Crime Control
23.The Dynamics of Criminal Justice
24.The Role and Responsibilities of Governments in Criminal Justice
25.The Flow of Cases through the Criminal Justice System
26.The Role of Discretion in the Criminal Justice System
27.Ethics in Criminal Justice
28.Is the Criminal Justice System a Deterrent?
29.The Criminal Justice System and At-Risk and Marginalized Persons 30.Key Concepts in Criminal Justice 31.Selected Trends in Canadian Criminal Justice 32.Summary 33.Key Points Review 34.Key Term Questions 35.Media Links 36.Ch 3: Crime, Victims, and the Community 37.Crime Rates 38.The Costs of Crime 39.The Victims of Crime 40.Programs and Services for Victims of Crime 41.The Community and the Criminal Justice System 42.Social Media, the Community, and Criminal Justice 43."Anonymous" and the Hacktivists: Guardians of Justice or Vigilantes? 44.Summary 45.Key Points Review 46.Key Term Questions 47.Media Links 48.Part II: The Police 49.Ch 4: The Structure and Roles of the Police 50.A Brief History of Policing 51.The Evolution of Policing in Canada 52.The Levels of Policing 53.Police Peacekeeping 54.Private Security Services 55.Defining Police Work 56.Police Work in a Democratic Society 57.Governance of the Police 58.The Roles and Activities of the Police 59.Factors Influencing the Role and Activities of the Police 60.The Recruitment and Training of Police Officers 61.The Police Occupation 62.The Challenges of Police Work 63.Summary 64.Key Points Review 65.Key Term Questions 66.Media Link 67.Ch 5: Police Powers and Decision Making 68.The Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Police Powers 69.The Police Use of Force 70.Police Discretion and Decision Making 71.The Police and Aboriginal Peoples 72.Police Accountability 73.Summary 74.Key Points Review
75.Key Term Questions 76.Media Links 77.Ch 6: Police Strategies and Operations 78.The Professional Model of Policing 79.Community Policing 80.The Community and the Police 81.Crime Prevention 82.Crime Response Strategies 83.Crime Attack Strategies 84.The Increasing Use of High Technology in Crime Response and Crime Attack 85.Measuring the Effectiveness of Police Strategies and Operations 86.The Economics of Police Strategies and Operations: Are the Police Worth the Money? 87.The Police and Vulnerable or At-Risk Groups 88.Summary 89.Key Points Review 90.Key Term Questions 91.Media Links 92.Part III: The Criminal Courts 93.Ch 7: The Structure and Operation of the Criminal Courts 94.The Provincial and Territorial Court System 95.Provincial and Territorial Specialized Problem-Solving Courts 96.Provincial and Territorial Circuit Courts 97.The Provincial and Territorial Superior Courts 98.The Supreme Court of Canada 99.The Courtroom Workgroup 100. Where Do Judges Come from? 101. The Flow of Cases through the Court System 102. Judicial Ethics and Accountability 103. Summary 104. Key Points Review 105. Key Term Questions 106. Media Links 107. Ch 8: The Prosecution of Criminal Cases 108. The Pre-Trial Process 109. Defendants' Access to Legal Representation 110. Fitness to Stand Trial 111. Assignment and Plea 112. Plea Bargaining 113. Disclosure of Evidence 114. The Trial 115. The Case for the Crown 116. The Case for the Defence 117. The Jury 118. Appeals 119. Crime Victims and the Court Process
120. The Challenge of Mega-Trials 121. Case Delay and Backlog in the Criminal Courts 122. Wrongful Convictions 123. Summary 124. Key Points Review 125. Key Term Questions 126. Media Links 127. Ch 9: Sentencing 128. The Purpose and Principles of Sentencing 129. The Goals of Sentencing: The Cases of Mr. Smith and Mr. Jones 130. Sentencing Options 131. Types of Sentences 132. Judicial Determination 133. Judicial Restraint Order 134. Life Imprisonment 135. Extraordinary Measures: Dangerous and Long-Term Offenders 136. Additional Sentencing Options 137. The Decision Making of Judges 138. Sentencing Aboriginal Offenders 139. How Do Judges Decide? 140. Sentencing and Crime Victims 141. You Be the Judge 142. The Effectiveness of Sentencing 143. Summary 144. Key Points Review 145. Key Term Questions 146. Answers to Box 9.3 147. Part IV: Corrections 148. Ch 10: Corrections in the Community: Alternatives to Confinement 149. Diversion 150. Intermediate Sanctions 151. Probation 152. Risk, Need, and Responsivity in Probation Practice 153. Intensive Supervision Probation 154. The Experience of Probationers 155. Challenges in Probation Practice 156. Surveillance in the Community: The Use of Electronic Monitoring and GPS 157. The Effectiveness of Alternatives to Confinement 158. Summary 159. Key Points Review 160. Key Term Questions 161. Media Link 162. Ch 11: Correctional Institutions 163. The Creation of the Canadian Penitentiary 164. Local Jails and Provincial Prisons 165. Types of Correctional Institutions
166. The Challenges of Correctional Institutions 167. Female Offenders 168. Working Inside: The Experience of Correctional Officers 169. Doing Time: The World of the Inmate 170. Classification and Treatment 171. Throughcare 172. Does Correctional Treatment Work? 173. Summary 174. Key Points Review 175. Key Term Questions 176. Media Links 177. Ch 12: Release and Reentry 178. The Purpose and Principles of Conditional Release 179. The Release Options for Federal and Provincial and Territorial Inmates 180. The Parole Process 181. Victims and Conditional Release 182. Parole Board Decision Making 183. The Effectiveness of Conditional Release 184. The Reintegration Process 185. Coming Back: The Pains of Reentry 186. Parole Officers and the Supervision of Offenders 187. Programs and Services for Offenders 188. Special Offender Populations on Parole 189. Making It or Going Back: Factors in the Success or Failure of Offenders on Release 190. The Effectiveness of Community Supervision Strategies 191. Revisiting Accountability for Managing Offenders 192. Summary 193. Key Points Review 194. Key Term Questions 195. Media Links 196. Part V: Reconsidering Criminal Justice 197. Ch 13: Restorative Justice: An Alternative Approach to Crime, Victims, and Offenders 198. What is Restorative Justice? 199. The Differences between Traditional (Adversarial) Justice and Restorative Justice 200. Entry Points for Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System 201. Victim-Offender Mediation 202. Circle Sentencing 203. Restorative and Community Justice in Urban Centres: The Collaborative Justice Project, Ottawa-Carlet 204. Restorative Justice Initiatives in Aboriginal Communities 205. Challenges in Restorative Justice 206. Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSAs): A Restorative, Reintegrative Practice for High-Risk O
207. Do Restorative Justice Approaches Work? 208. Summary 209. Key Points Review 210. Key Term Questions 211. Media Links 212. Ch 14: Going Forward: Challenges to and Opportunities for Criminal Justice Reform 213. Challenges for the Criminal Justice System 214. Opportunities for Criminal Justice Reform 215. Questions to Be Asked about the Criminal Justice System 216. Summary 217. Key Points Review 218. Key Term Question 219. Media Link 220. Glossary 221. Notes 222. Index
