DOPE Magazine November 2014 (WA)

P L A N T

GROWING WITH

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The Return of Marc Emery

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MARIJUANA NEWS i502 Battles

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HEALTH The Productive Patient

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FEATURE Marc Emery

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FEATURE CO-OP Center Street Collective

36

FEATURE RETAIL Green Theory

40

GROW Gardens vs Greenhouse

44

HEALTH BCP

56

PIECES Magical Butter 2

60

ROAD TRIP The California Coast

64

GROW Dawg Star Cannabis

72

GROW Cookie Overdose

82

ASK DR. FREE Endocannabinoid System

96

HERBAN MYTHS Getting Fired for Cannabis

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

EDIBLES Dream Creams-Caffe Sativa

November 2014 The Past-to-Present Issue

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Cover photo and this photo by Allie Beckett

STRAIN OF THE MONTH Alien OG

DOPE is a free publication dedicated to providing an informative and wellness-minded voice to the cannabis movement. While our foundation is the medical cannabis industry, it is our intent to provide ethical and research-based articles that address the many facets of the war on drugs, from politics to lifestyle and beyond. We believe that through education and honest discourse, accurate policy and understanding can emerge. DOPE Magazine is focused on defending both our patients and our plant, and to being an unceasing force for revolutionary change.

JAMES ZACHODNI Editor-In-Chief

EVAN CARTER

TREK HOLLNAGEL

ALLIE BECKETT

NATHAN CHRYSLER

Editorial Director

Lead Photographer

OLIVIA WHITE Marketing Director

Operations Director Sales Director

JESUS DIAZ

Graphics/Operations

DOPE DESIGN AGENCY

Advertising Design & Administration

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Sharon Letts R.Z. Hughes Heath Laslo Lindsey Rinehart David Bailey Johnny Halfhand

BY APPOINTMENT ONLY

SALES MANAGERS Angela-jordan Aguilar Shareef Watkins Mychal Trawick

COPY EDITOR Alison Baird

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QUESTIONS? COMMENTS?

EMAIL US AT INFO@DOPEMAGAZINEONLINE.COM Dope Magazine and the entire contents of this magazine are copyright 2014 Dope Magazine LLC, all rights reserved and may not be reproduced in any manner, in whole or part without the written permission from Dope Magazine LLC. Published in Seattle, Washington 98109

FREE GRAM FOR NEW PATIENTS & REFERRALS

STRAIN OF THE MONTH CANNABINOID CONTENT 25.63% THC 0.24% CBD

Tested by Analytical 360

Alien OG GENETICS Alien OG is a cross between Alien Kush and Tahoe OG, and this Indica dominant hybrid originates out of northern California where it has established a reputation for being one of the highest THC medical strains.

Historically, SC Labs has tested samples of this strain that weigh in at a whopping 28% THC, so its definitely one of those strains to have on your “to try” list if you haven’t sampled it yet.

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MEDICAL BENEFITS First and foremost, this strain leans on the stronger side, so new users should be aware. When vaporized, the strain melts away the stress and anxiety of the day, making it an excellent choice for patients who suffer from anxiety, headaches, insomnia, and ADD/ ADHD. Perfect for daytime or nighttime use, this strain is well balanced with virtually no “couch-lock”.

provided by Safe Access WRITTEN BY HEATH LASLO PHOTO BY ALLIE BECKETT

LOOKS

SMELL

FLAVOR

EFFECTS

Alien OG flowers, as expected, are covered with trichomes. The buds are somewhat fluffy and roughly quarter size.

Examining with the naked eye, the flower is light green and covered with light yellow and tan trichomes, however under a scope the sample has roughly 60% clear trichomes, 30% cloudy, and 10% amber.

The “smell appeal” of this strain is amazing.

Opening a sniffer jar of this will knock you back on your feet.

After snapping a bud in half, I am greeted with a release of terpenes that smell spicy, earthy, and piney.

Simply awesome!

Vaporizing the sample of Alien OG was a treat indeed.

Clearly the grower flushed the plants very well! Typically, with the first pull on a Pax vaporizer one will taste a bit of a chemical/ earth flavor as the trichomes are vaporized, and this sample of Alien OG is one of the cleanest flowers I have vaporized in a long time.

I ground up a ¼ gram of Alien OG and placed the sample in my Pax. After only a couple pulls, I had found relief for my stress and anxiety.

After a few minutes I found my lips turning upward into a grin I couldn’t wipe off my face for the next hour.

The alien genetic lineage gives an almost instantaneous spacey and euphoric high.

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2014

2014

BHO SHATTER 2013

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EDIBLES

Dream Cream-Caffe Sativa Organic coffee that will leave you awake and baked WRITTEN BY R. Z. HUGHES PHOTO BY ALLIE BECKETT Back from a two-year hiatus, the old favorite is making a splash with their medicated cold brew coffee. With two levels of dosage – 80mg and 200mg THC – Dream Cream delivers high-potency beverages that will leave you licking your lips. The label is crisp; it belies a sophistication one might expect from a java-giant. It is mixed with an organic coconut milk that provides a healthy fat for the cannabinoids to bind with as well as imparting a lingering caramel sweetness.

I tried it on one of the first dismally gray

days of fall, a morning when I was feeling particularly low-energy. The brew kept me awake, focused, painless, and most importantly – stress free! The only drawback is the lack of a resealing top. With such strong doses, the average patient should think twice before downing a whole bottle.

Just remember to shake well and have a backup plan for storage if you don’t want a full 200 mg of THC first thing in the morning.

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MARIJUANA NEWS

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MARIJUANA NEWS

TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS What I 502 licensees are still battling

By David Bailey

You’ve invested several hundred thousand, or perhaps even several million dollars in your new I-502 producer, processor, or retailer licensing, jumped through all of the inspections and certifications, planned and built out your facility, and months later you’ve finally received your permission from the state to operate legally…but your neighbors won’t let you?

Believe it or not, many applicants and licensees for new I-502 recreational marijuana shops have passed through all of the hoops allotted by the state but have been kept from operating, or are at risk of being shut down by neighbors, community boards and local land owners. What is most shocking is the tactics being taken to mislead voters toward banning what’s already been approved.

In lining out the laws, the state took a tremendous amount of caution to ensure that the residents of this state were not being burdened by this new industry. Limits on proximity to schools, water and electric regulations, smell ordinances, line of sight and security have all been covered in the original laws. What could be left to bother or inconvenience a community?

Misleading information. Many of the battles being fought in Snohomish and Thurston counties are defending themselves against accusations and threats that are not only illogical but impossible. Terpines, what makes the pungent smells of not only marijuana but most fruits and flowers and are the base of aromatherapy, are said to be poisoning the water systems. Terpines have been the base of many holistic and natural therapies for centuries and are present in all fruits and vegetables. The thought that these natural compounds with proven medicinal value or any other cancer curing chemicals found in cannabis could taint the ground water is not only absurd but laughable.

One example of how far out this has gone?

Local land owners have gone as far as to mislead land surveyors about the intended use of the property, saying it’s a pig farm, dairy etc., to receive a decreased land value assessment.

This is then used to argue the business bringing down the value of the community. Due to the infrastructure requirements from the state, all of the facilities, whether indoor, outdoor, or greenhouse, are constructed to code with lavish embellishments that can only increase the property value.

In case you missed how well recreational marijuana has done in Colorado over the past year, or even thus far in Washington, property value isn’t the only place these towns are throwing away money. Between medical and recreational sales tax on marijuana, Colorado has a total year to date tax revenue of about $45 million. Washington budgets to net roughly $122 million in the next two years of recreational marijuana tax revenue. Snohomish County alone is looking to lose $500,000 a year in tax revenue by banning legal marijuana. If nothing else, banning the legal market is a direct boost to the black market. I’m sure Snohomish County would love to see $500,000 dollars pushed to the illegal drug market, yeah that’ll fix the schools. Thanks!

We all have concern and care for our community, and I believe, due to marijuana culture staying largely underground, the larger populace has lost sight of this. These people feel a threat and are scared of changing the life they’ve worked so hard for. That is an understandable argument. With legality on our side, we can now stand firmly as users of cannabis and say that we too care about our community and we deserve to be a part of it.

Stand up and be a part of your local fight, help to educate, and remember the end goal. Our families and our businesses can and will be a part of this community and we’re not looking for opposition but partnership.

Western Washington City Bans: Fife, Sumner, Roy, DuPont, Algona, Mossy Rock, Orting, SeaTac, Lakewood, Steilacoom, Poulsbo, Pacific, Washougal

What next?

Though many counties will ban recreational marijuana, the larger majority will gain a solid foothold in the market. As time goes on, the money collected from sales tax will convince many smaller cities surrounding larger locally banned cities to reconsider. While Lakewood may not see a dire need for an extra million a year, I’m sure Fife could use it.

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HEALTH

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DOPEMAGAZINEONLINE.COM

HEALTH

The Productive Patient Balancing Well-being with Discipline Written By Johnny Halfhand

APPS Sunrise: This is a gorgeous calendar app that offers lots of sync options. I use Google Calendars and it syncs flawlessly. I set up my calendar at home and can check Sunrise while out and on-the-go for a seamless agenda.

Balanced: Stay on top of good habits with this app.

Pick a few activities you may need encouragement doing, and how many times you’d like to do them per week.

Check this app when you’re bored.

30/30: 30/30 is a timer app with tons of customization options. It works great with the Pomodoro Technique. I like to set mine for 25 minute work bursts with 5 minute breaks.

WebMD Pain Coach: Know your disease. Track how well or how poorly you are doing.

Knowledge is power; take notice of trends and triggers, and have these reports handy when you visit your doctor.

Living with severe pain is no walk in the park.

Since childhood, I have lived with rheumatoid arthritis. Over time my pain, fatigue, and physical degeneration got so bad it left me disabled and out of work. Even my dominant hand has lost most of its functionality. Forced to become ambidextrous, I essentially have a hand and a half.

Nonetheless, I refuse to give up, and cannabis has been a revolutionary medicine in my struggle. Getting medicated, however, can make it easy to lose track of time, so I try to limit my usage in different ways. Over time, with self-discipline, and after many mistakes, missed appointments, and forgotten goals, I’m making a comeback from total disability and discovering the way of the productive patient.

First: I set simple goals each week. Every Monday I go out, sit down, and make a list of the week’s goals. Perhaps it is paying bills, meditating for ten minutes, learning a new skill, or light exercise.

Figure out what you need for your well-being. Don’t overthink it; pick out the three most important on the list, and go for those. If my health roughs me up, I try not to beat myself up over it and just move on.

Second: I rely on ritual. A healthy routine is one of the best safety nets. Every day at 9am, I have an alarm that reminds me to make coffee and write the day’s to-do list, and I withhold from puffing herb until noon at least. A nice bit of medicine is a lovely ritual to enjoy at the end of a hard day’s work.

Third: I use Google Calendars religiously. I have a series of different color coded calendars: red for health, purple for study, blue for writing, yellow for seeing friends and family, and green for work. This helps me visually intuit how I’m doing and if things are balanced properly. There is a range of great apps that help me stay accountable to myself regarding good habits, tracking my pain, and so on—some of which are listed in the sidebar.

And finally: I tinker with my dosage and try to remain in control of my tolerance level. If I need to medicate a lot during a painful flare, then I try halve my dosage over a convenient day the following week in order to detox. Find your body’s balance, where you are experiencing relief yet retaining some clarity. Be aware of your state of mind; love yourself and be gentle.

DAILY ROUTINE 7AM: Wake up, medicate, meditate, shower 9AM: Coffee and snack, write the day’s to-do list 9:30AM: Work on to-do list items, starting with the hardest!

NOON: Light lunch & selfcare. Read, play a game, surf social media, light medication if pain becomes bothersome.

1PM: Email or telephone correspondence, take care of bills, work on remainder of list (a good time to call east and west coast) 3:30PM: Honor alarm reminder. Do my part - a mental jolt in the afternoon lull. Self-improvement.

Practice language skills, coding, or read up on history.

Last business.

6PM: Enjoy dinner and downtime with my partner.

7:30PM: Evening recreational activities.

10PM: Fire up the vape for a nightcap, watch a comedy, disconnect from social media & extra blue light, and silence phone.

11PM: Bedtime!

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FEATURE

Life, Liberty and Legal Cannabis The Prince of Pot talks to DOPE Magazine in an exclusive interview.

After spending the last five years in a Mississippi Federal prison, Marc Emery is making up for lost time and focusing on the future. There is no rest for the weary as the Emery’s plan to grow the scene in Vancouver and take down the conservative Canadian government of Stephen Harper – all while spreading the word of legalization across the globe. WRITTEN BY R.Z. HUGHES PHOTOS BY ALLIE BECKETT

DOPE: Hey Marc, thanks so much for taking the time to talk to us! Can you give us a little idea of what you have been up to since being released in August?

Marc: Well... It’s nice to be out at large, that’s for sure!

I’ve been traveling through Europe, speaking all over the place at universities in Spain, Ireland, Scotland, and England. I’ll be speaking in Budapest, Prague, and Vienna shortly for 10 days, but after that I’m back here at the store, Marc Emery’s Cannabis Culture, working there daily. It’s very competitive here in Vancouver. We have a wonderful scene with over fifty cannabis clubs, lots of stores and lots of people pushing the envelope, so I actually have to be here and earn a living on a daily basis. Right now, we’re busy getting people to vote in next years election, which in Canada is very pivotal, because we have a candidate topping the polls who has promised to legalize fully and expunge everyone’s criminal record. Jodie and I have pledged all we can to get him elected – Justin Trudeau and the Liberal Party of Canada. I’m looking forward to this being the last of Stephen Harper’s years in parliament. If Canada legalizes, we’ll be considered cool again and on the cutting edge. So those are some of the plans for now.

DOPE: Wow there’s a lot on your plate. How do you find the time and the energy for your activism, speaking engagements and running a business full-time?

from 11:00 until 5:00 trying to draw people in. I’ve only been doing this for a week and I’m getting in the groove of helping run a business and being cognizant of how things have changed in the last 5 years – checking out and observing the competition. Being in the lounge there’s always a lot of pot smoking involved. People everywhere are being real nice to me, so it’s been a nice honeymoon period. I think a thousand people came to my homecoming rally, it was really sweet!

DOPE: Speaking of being far away from work, were you able to accomplish anything while in prison?

Marc: I educated myself extensively. I read about Canadian politics, American politics; I read a book every 10 days and had 25 magazine subscriptions too. I read the New York Times daily – and I mean thoroughly – and in addition to that I was in a rock ‘n’ roll band playing bass guitar. None of these things I have much time for now, but while I was in prison it was an excellent regime to pass the time quickly.

DOPE: You’ve been politically active for over two decades, is that right?

Marc: Yes, 1990 was my first campaign. When books and magazines about marijuana were illegal in Canada.

DOPE: Pipes too?

Marc: They feed each other, fortunately. The more I go to work, the more ideas, energy, and opportunity I’m going to have. You get the laziest when you’re the furthest away from it, so now that I’m back at work I’m getting more energized, not less. I’m back to a normal routine now, which is nice. Get up early, go to the store

Marc: Yeah, they still are actually. They were totally forbidden when I started out, but we gave people a political angle by which they could exercise their activism with bongs and that tended to work out.

So for about 20 years there haven’t been any big

DOPEMAGAZINEONLINE.COM

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FEATURE

“I smoked good weed everywhere, I was shocked!

Not that Spain had good weed but... I was shocked that Ireland, England, and Scotland had good weed.” disturbances. There are so many wonderful projects that we’ve worked on over the years trying to push our issue, however it could be done. Whether it was on the ballot, in the courts, with political party – you name it, we tried everything – and some of it worked really well.

DOPE: Did you ever study public speaking or community organizing or has it always come naturally to you?

Marc: I’ve just been doing it forever. For 35 years I’ve been politically active. Talking, talking, talking. I looove people. I love meeting people, I love talking to people; these things come easy to me, they’re things I enjoy.

Most people are terrified about public speaking but not me.

DOPE: Do you see an end to the War on Drugs anytime soon?

Marc: Very soon for certain jurisdictions. I think the world owes the people of Colorado, and Mason Tvert the most, for passing their initiative. Colorado has really led the way in influencing how people around the world are looking at legalization. You have what’s going on in Uruguay, in Washington State, various experiments unfolding in Europe in Spain that are quite fascinating. But all eyes are on Colorado and people are using them as the basis by which they’re trying to achieve legalization.

Right now we’re on a worldwide intellectual wave of legalization. There’s very little pro-prohibitionist fervor anymore. Even in the political classes, it’s way cooler to support some form of normalization or legalization than it is to be in the prohibitionist club. Certainly, the point of view to normalizing marijuana has changed to our favor in Canada. In the long run, that’s more

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DOPEMAGAZINEONLINE.COM

important than whatever tinkering some government is going to do in the War on Drugs. In faith in the fact that one party in Canada is promising full legalization I dare say, it should be a very intriguing time.

DOPE: You mentioned pushing the issue however you can – how is Jodie’s run for Parliament coming?

Marc: We will know about that quite soon, her nomination papers are in. They have to green light her and they really don’t have any reason not to. She’s a terrific candidate with an impeccable resume, so I’m really curious to see what happens. Either way, we’re going to be campaigning for the Liberal party whether we get that one or not. But, she’s making a very serious attempt and we do have a lot of members signed up to support her, along with the executive of the Riding Association (Canadian electoral district) so things are looking good.

DOPE: Now that cannabis is more normalized, do you still plan on distributing seeds as part of your business at Cannabis Culture?

Marc: Oh yeah! Seeds will be in the store within a month or two. It won’t be done like the old days when I was the world leader in seeds. The reason I wanted to be that was so that I could fundraise, right? There are hundreds of people selling seeds in Canada and North America now. Hell, everywhere I went in Europe there were seed companies – seed people. There’s probably going to be a seed bubble, truth be told. I’m not sure it’s lucrative at any particular area of our field now.

In Canada, every little town has someone wanting to open up a lounge or a dispensary. They aren’t all going to be successful, they won’t all be able to get away with it under the law, but it’s good to have people pushing constantly.

DOPE: Did you get to try anything over in Europe?

Marc: I smoked good weed everywhere, I was shocked!

Not that Spain had good weed but... I was shocked that Ireland, England, and Scotland had good weed. Now it’s very expensive, certainly compared to Vancouver where you can get an ounce of very good marijuana for $175-$200. That same good ounce in England would have been £300, which is roughly $470.

DOPE: You were saying that legalization is riding an

FEATURE intellectual wave; do you see the medical side of our field losing steam?

Marc: Not in the public’s prominence, I see the use of medical pot as a legal affirmative action diminishing – and it should – in favor of a complete legalization, where it’s legal for all reasons, right? That having been said, I congratulate all those people who are daring enough to push for dispensaries in their community.

Medical investigations devoted towards cannabis are going to find tremendous stuff happening, some very sophisticated advancements, within the next five or ten years. All sorts of wonderful applications for cannabis, with improvements for the delivery of cannabinoids to specific sectors of the body and more. We’ve really just touched the surface for the medical potential and delivery of cannabis.

DOPE: What is the biggest lesson that you’ve taken away from being on the front lines of legalization for so long?

Marc: It’s nice to be near the finish line, let me tell you that. We’re definitely making headway worldwide. Our people are tough, we’re used to going to jail. Better to go to jail as a warrior than a victim. So, prepare the landscape, I say! That’s how you change things! The ballot initiatives are good if you can get one but you need people pushing, agitating, and getting to the forefront of the media and the political establishment.

All governments are bad. Our government is bad; your government is bad, governments are supposed to be bad. You don’t ever get good government. What we get is, we determine how much we’re willing to give up in order to fight the government to bring out the things we value: liberty, freedom, and legal cannabis – these types of things. Fortunately, we have a lot of brave people at our altar so that’s showing up now. At the same time, we have more influential donors, more politicians on board, so things are going our way. Even a lot of cops are starting to come around which is unthinkable, really.

DOPE: Well thanks for all your time, are there any last words you’d like to add that we didn’t get to touch on?

Marc: I would just like to say that I got more support from Americans than anybody in prison. I got 7,500 letters from different individuals, 6500 of whom were from the United States. Most of the support came from

“I congratulate all those people who are daring enough to push for dispensaries in their community. Medical investigations devoted towards cannabis are going to find tremendous stuff happening, some very sophisticated advancements, within the next five or ten years.” rural America. I didn’t get a lot of letters from Denver or Los Angeles. I got letters from Conecuh County, Alabama, places where it’s hard. Where State and County sheriffs are tough. They’re badass on people. A lot of Americans still have it rough. It’s easy to think that wherever you are, if it’s ok, then it’s like that in the rest of America – or the world – and it sure isn’t. Anyways, I’m happy to be home now but I’m grateful for the kind attention I got while I was incarcerated.

Additionally, a person I didn’t even know, a 61 year old guy on a disability pension named Len Preslesnik in Holland, Michigan, sent me a letter every day for four and a half years. And not just a letter, telling me what was going on in his interesting town of Holland, Michigan – but a package of great articles, cartoons, and crosswords. Man, it was like a little packet of fun! The guy must’ve spent, like, a thousand dollars on postage in that time, just sending me letters... Some Americans were really, really, really good people and I have no bad feelings. They’re oppressed by their own government; they don’t need my sympathy or pity; I have no anger.

In prison, inmates were great to me and people wrote me lovely letters. It was an experience that I was glad to get by with a little help from my friends, that’s for sure.

DOPE: Well, thanks again for taking so much time out of your day to talk with us Marc, it has been a pleasure.

Marc: Yeah, it was fun, talk to you again!

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FEATURE CO-OP

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FEATURE CO-OP

CENTER STREET

When you come here it’s not a visit, it’s an experience.

WRITEN BY HAMILTON GETTS PHOTOS BY ALLIE BECKETT

WHAT’S INSIDE

Located right off the freeway on “Center Street” in Tacoma lays a quaint collective that truly cares about patient needs. Center Street has a warm and welcoming staff and provides a family atmosphere where everybody knows your name. “We believe variety is the spice of life, when it comes to flowers, concentrates, topicals, edibles, etc. We have whatever best fits your medicinal needs. We truly care about finding relief for your everyday pain and always having the latest and greatest available for our patients”, says owner Chad.

The collective boasts a clean and organized medicine selection of flower and edibles. “Hawaiian Snow is my favorite, a full sativa cross between Hawaiian and Laos. Hawaiian Snow has happy and energetic effects. Along with a super, strong brain buzz. This rare strain is one of our favorites because a true sativa like this will take a lot of patience and time to grow. We currently have Hawaiian snow in our grow room and it’s a challenging, but fun project to take on. We’re really excited to see the outcome on this strain in particular in our breeding program,” Chad says with a smile. While peaking over the finely arranged Edipure medibles, you are able to glance at a fantastic grow room through the windows displaying dozens of plants standing 4-5 feet high (pun intended).

Center Street Collective is another one of Western Washington’s great collectives that is constantly fighting for patient’s needs. “We are proud to be in this position and to be a part of the medical marijuana community. We are thankful to hear the appreciation that our patients have for us, and we are very grateful to have them in our lives as well,” Chad tells us as we are leaving. With friendly, knowledgeable staff, Center Street proves it is a patient first collective that prides itself on meeting all your needs.

ADDRESS: 4915 Center St, Tacoma, WA 98409 PHONE: (253) 778-0121 WEB: www.facebook.com/centerstreetcollective

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FEATURE CO-OP

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FEATURE CO-OP

GREEN THEORY Bellevue is Open for Business WRITTEN BY R.Z. HUGHES PHOTOS BY ALLIE BECKETT

WHAT’S INSIDE

Just off of Bellevue Way, on Main Street, a recreational cannabis shop has opened its doors. Green Theory is looking forward to serving the great people of Bellevue with premium bud and first-class service.

Being my first visit to a recreation shop, I was pleasantly surprised. The storefront has large floor-toceiling windows and the brightly lit, spacious interior was very inviting. The welcoming atmosphere was topped off by the friendly sales people who were all quite professional and clearly knowledgeable. With a huge stock, Green Theory carries flowers from six of Washington’s top producers - 29 strains in all - along with multiple vaporizers, glass from Sasquatch, and some tasty looking edibles.

The overall presentation of the products is enticing and the packaging is quite impressive as well. In the first couple months of new products hitting the shelves there is likely to be a drastic swing toward more branding and high quality packaging. One of Green Theory’s suppliers, Dutch Brothers Farms, figured out how to do just that. Their cannabis comes in a nitrogen-purged plastic container that keeps the trichomes from oxidizing and continues to cure the bud while it’s in the box. Something entirely new, it signals a major shift in how cannabis is to be perceived as a commodity.

If you’re looking for great service and selection, this is your place. Green Theory is an upscale cannabis boutique and they are doing all they can to set the standard for cannabis retailers across the state.

ADDRESS: 10697 Main St. Suite #2, Bellevue WA 98004 PHONE: (4250 502-7033 WEB: www.green-theory.com

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Gardens and Greenhouses What Outdoor and Greenhouse Growing Have to Offer

By David Bailey

Growing pot is a lot like crafting wine.

Everyone has their own way of growing and it’s better than everyone else’s. Because of this, the argument to which set-up is king, or which way yields the best, always gets muddled in preference. I’ve had the opportunity to grow in everything from ebb and flow and aeroponic misters, to outdoors in unamended soil with a hefty handful of professional greenhouses in between.

Moving into large scale business models, more is always better and greenhouses and outdoor grows have become a must to supply the demand. While everyone loves to see a sea of buds flopping in the wind, what are the differences between greenhouses and outdoor grows, and what are the advantages?

On one side of the spectrum, outdoor growing takes the most natural route with more of the essentials already provided and the cost of electricity at an obvious low. The sun provides the best possible light and, with careful planning, the soil can give you everything you need. The entire perspective between growing outdoors vs indoor is reversed, because indoor growing is about tight knit management while outdoor is preparation and the maximizing of what’s available. Outdoor is the choice for large hefty yields with a low intro cost and has the advantage of being more discrete. The biggest drawback is the bud can be subpar and a percentage of every crop can be guaranteed to rot, mildew or be taken by mother earth as her offering.

Greenhouses are the blend of outdoor and

indoor and once you go greenhouse, you’ll never go back. Hands down, my favorite way to grow. Indoor quality with outdoor yields.

The cost per gram plummets using the sun and the cost of building a greenhouse is a fraction of an equivalent building. It’s the versatility of greenhouses that makes it worth it. I’ve pruned in a perfect 70 degrees when it was -30 outside and harvested in a sunny 82 when it was 105. I’ve watered hundreds of plants organically planted in ground and I’ve top fed hundreds of flowering plants in pots glistening in the morning sun. Both covered and controlled in a greenhouse.

The climate control and sun is enough to make you smile but it’s the light spectrums that make this grower giddy. In the late fall and early spring, any plants in flower react with dramatic color changes from the natural light spectrums. Pink bud is something most people only get to dream about.

Not reason enough? The need to go year round is what I believe has shifted so much of the market towards greenhouses. The sun will always be cheaper and the limiting factor of most grows is electricity and money. If you’re saving money you’re making money, especially when you’re working with millions.

While I know the arguments will never be settled, I’ve stumbled upon my passion and have found the dirt and grime of a greenhouse to be my seducer. Greenhouses combine the cost effectiveness of outdoor sun with the control to extended seasons of indoor, despite what any may say, this is definitely my favorite way to grow.

Sunlight vs. HID: Know why the sun is always better? On a good sunny day, a light meter reads the strength of the sun to be about 50,000 foot candles. With the plant canopy 16 inches under a 1000 watt HPS bulb, they are only receiving approximately 25,000 foot candles, at 22 inches it’s alretady down to a measly 13,000 foot candles. Because of the size and intensity of the sun, the separation of a few feet makes little to no difference maintaining the constant potent light.

Temperature affecting growth: Regulating temperature is an obvious benefit to greenhouse growing even in the summer seasons. When temperatures slump below 50 degrees, plant growth screeches to a halt and the same for temperatures rising into the 90’s. Marijuana is tough and endures these temperatures regularly for many growers but when maximizing is the game, any loss of growth is a loss.

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CONCENTRATE OF THE MONTH

CANNABINOID CONTENT 87.46% THC 0.21% CBD

Tested by Analytical 360

Fire Starter Nug Run Budder - BHO

WRITTEN BY R.Z. HUGHES PHOTO BY ALLIE BECKETT

FLAVOR

GENETICS

The Casey Jones really comes through on the flavor. It smells strongly of lemons and gas which isn’t especially common in the world of concentrates.

The amount of terpenes in this oil is staggering; as a wise man told me, “it’s like sweet honey going down my throat.”

The parents of the indica dominant Fire Starter are two highly prized strains: White Fire x Casey Jones. The White Fire was selected for its amazing trichome production while the Casey Jones adds some vigor, potency, and most importantly the sweet lemon taste.

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MEDICAL BENEFITS For anyone seeking a quick fix for some serious aches and pains, the Fire Starter is an absolute godsend. Within seconds of exhaling one can expect their pains to melt away as they relax into the couch. It is also a great strain for digestive ailments.

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Like a shimmering diamond, a fleeting mirage, almost other-worldly in its glistening sheen. One can see the potency as soon as the jar is open; revealed is a fresh, waxy lump of golden-orange goodness that reflects light like a precious stone.

It hits straight behind the eyes, and it hits hard. With a smooth exhale, one finds themselves coughing very little while still getting bleary-eyed.

The cerebral qualities set in quickly, making way for the relaxing, body-high that indicas are known for. I’m toast.

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MARIJUANA NEWS

The November 2014 Edition

Times

by R.Z. Hughes

POT AROUND THE WORLD

Investment Icon Buffet Looking to Cash in on Green Rush?

MiTek, a subsidiary of Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc., has begun offering mezzanine platforms to cannabis growers in Colorado and Washington. While the world’s third richest man is not likely pulling the strings on this specific marketing campaign, it’s doubtful that he sees it as a bad business opportunity.

MiTek makes custom standing structures for

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warehouses and industrial facilities in order to increase available space without increasing the footprint of the building. After being approached by warehouse growers from Denver, and anticipating a lack of grow space in the coming years as the tide turns in favor of legalization, they are looking to step in as the two-tiered grow of the future.

MARIJUANA NEWS

Print Me a Pipe, Please!

“It’s only entertainment!”

Israeli scientists, working for a government-backed company named Syqe, have developed a 3D-printed inhaler for vaporizing cannabis that meets pharmaceutical standards (down to the microgram!) for administering cannabinoids. This, in essence, will allow doctors to feel more confident in prescribing cannabis in a relieving way while avoiding the psychoactive effects. This futuristic story wouldn’t be complete without the fact that your inhaler will connect to WiFi so that doctors – or your facebook friends – can monitor your use. It’s 3D-printed in order to bring it to medical trials sooner, so look for it in the next year – at least if you plan on visiting Israel for your healthcare needs.

TMZ star and part time boxer, Floyd Mayweather Jr. was brought before the Nevada State Athletic Commission on allegations that he not only held unlawful and dangerous training sessions and facilitated illegal gambling in his gym, but also that he used Marijuana – a banned substance – during his Showtime special before his pay-perview fight against Marcos Maidana. His rebuttal?

It was all fake, “only for entertainment,” just to put butts in the seats to pay for those views.

While not everyone is buying it, it’s encouraging that reefer has become mainstream enough to be used as a national marketing ploy, with Mayweather claiming along with selling a fight he wanted to “sell a lifestyle”. Oddly, the commission was just as concerned with his friends rolling joints in his mansion as they were about potentially deadly sparring matches, the reasons of which may never be clear to most rationally functioning humans.

Rock God Shares Spliff with TV Host Within the rolling hills of Florence, there is a high security lab run by the Italian government that will soon grow cannabis for medical patients. The current situation in Italy sees medical cannabis imported from the Netherlands, which is then sold to patients at around 40 Euros a gram, or roughly 8 times what someone would pay on the streets of Rome.

Because of this price disparity, there are few patients willing to sign up under the current system of medical pot – bringing us to the military. They are hoping to provide enough medical-grade grass to supply patients for free. In a nation where Catholic stigma and Mafia ties hold strong, placing the lab under military control is a political decision to assuage worried citizens that it won’t mirror the US system of personal gardens and dispensaries.

While medical marijuana laws are young in Italy, this is a strong step forward and will hopefully give affordable, safe access and relief to thousands of suffering Italians.

Rock God Shares Spliff with TV Host Led Zeppelin vocalist, Robert Plant, visited TV funnyman Stephen Colbert’s The Colbert Report on October 9th to talk about a number of topics ranging from his new album to his role as a Commander of the British Empire; the importance of digestive regularity and his love of Pre-Raphaelite poetry.

Along with his zany tidbits and new songs, Plant also brought along a doobie – about 6 inches long – as a gift for Stephen who graciously accepted and looked genuinely excited. Due to the fact that this was aired on national network television Colbert stated, while giggling gleefully, “for the purposes of my lawyers and my network, this is a cigarette”, before daintily placing it in his breast pocket for later inspection.

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12.13.14 Voting Starts NOVEMBER 6 presented by

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HEALTH

BCP Beta-caryophyllene The Spice of Life WRITTEN BY SHARON LETTS

“What do you love most about Cannabis? The way it makes you feel? The way it makes you feel better? Or is it the fragrance? Breaking open a good bud always begs for a wiff of its delicious aroma prior to smoking. The use of a vaporizer brings the fresh scent of the flower through, minus the carbon. There is nothing quite like the taste and smell of some really dank weed.

The goodness of the scent come from the terpenes of the plant – otherwise known as essential oils – the bait that lures us to herbs, spices, and other beneficial plants to use for our own good.

Terpenes are crucial to a plant’s survival, and without them, pollinators wouldn’t be able to do their job, food isn’t grown, and medicine isn’t made.

In terpenes alone Cannabis sativa L. has the largest numbers to date, with approximately 200 terpenes producing more than 60 terpenophenols that are undetected in any other plants on the planet. Aromatherapy is the tip of the iceberg, and merely smoking the plant is just the beginning of how good the medicine of the plant will make you feel – all over, not just via the high.

And therein lay the mystery in the medicine, for terpenes are medicine. That’s the trick of nature and we fall for it every time, nose first.

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HEALTH

“IT’S COMPLICATED” The botanical medicinal herb Cannabis has more than five hundred complex compounds. Organic chemist and Professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, Dr. Raphael Mechoulam, refers to the cannabinoids of the plant in the British Journal of Pharmacology as “a neglected pharmacological treasure trove,” stating, “Most of the cannabinoids in Cannabis sativa L. have not been fully evaluated for their pharmacological activity.”

It’s known that Dr. Melchoulam isolated THC in 1964, but cannabinoids (specifically CBD & CBN) were first identified in the 1940s, with a bevy of CBD agonists found since. There’s just one glitch, CBDs are such an integral part of the Cannabis plant they are lumped together under Schedule 1 right alongside Heroin.

Enter Dr. John W. Huffman of Clemson University in South Carolina, and his list of synthetic CBDs created for study only on U.S. soil in the mid-90s. “Spice,” a synthetic compound often referred to as “fake weed” was derived from Huffman’s work, with all of the mock compounds soon after denied by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) due to unwanted and sometimes dangerous side effects.

Education is prevailing, though, and thanks to the good work of Josh Stanley and brothers of Colorado, CBD only strains of Cannabis, brought to light by the now infamous strain “Charlotte’s Web,” are helping to enlighten the masses. Strains rich in CBD are more commonly being hybridized and grown, for good medicine without the high – allowing children to get on board the healing weed wagon with the grown-ups.

PASS THE PEPPER Cannabis also contains a little known compound called Betacaryophyllene or BCP, said to closely mimic CBD with no psychoactive properties. BCP is also found in the most fragrant herbs and spices, such as oregano, black pepper, and cinnamon.

In a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences July of 2008, a team of pharmacology and neurology experts from Switzerland, Italy, and Germany reported that BCP is in fact a dietary cannabinoid, responsive to both CB1 and CB2 receptors within the Endocannabinoid System.

The findings named BCP as a “potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of inflammation, pain, atherosclerosis, and osteoporosis.”

The paper goes on to state, since the team knew Cannabis strains vary wildly (and especially in oil delivery preparations), that five “commercial” Cannabis essential oils lacking CBD were tested in young mice during this controlled study.

The conclusion stated that BCP, taken with a dose of 10 to 200 mg. “could be a dietary factor that potentially modulates inflammatory and other pathophysiological processes via the Endocannabinoid System.”

In summation, the team informed, “the pharmacokinetics of BCP in humans and its potential impact on health should be addressed in future studies.”

LEGAL HEALING Entrepreneur Peter Moon has been on a mission to end prohibition of the plant by finding loopholes in the system for more than two years.

A year ago he investigated synthetic CBDs developed by Huffman, thinking if the FDA approved the synthetic CBD “Spice” as a food additive, then CBD only – or at least the synthetic - should be made available to humans if it had any medicinal value at all. He reasoned, by semantics alone, he could find a way to say CBD was approved by default.

Then Moon stumbled upon the little known, potential dietary additive

of BCP, and it all came together for him.

“I had investors who flew to Israel this past summer to meet with Dr. Mechoulam and talk about BCP,” Moon said. “He ended up inviting them to his home and made them dinner in his loft.”

The investors didn’t work out, but Moon said he has been given Dr. Mechoulam’s blessings to tout BCP as a dietary additive and he is actively looking for funding and a way to get the compound to the public for the greater good.

“Dr. Mechoulam told me this compound is a game changer for the world,” Moon added, “Every major discovery in human history has to begin somewhere - why not with us?”

CBD WITH A CAUSE Author and activist Martin A. Lee is executive director of Project CBD, a non-profit on a mission to educate, promote and publicize research on cannabidiol (CBD) and other components of the plant; while updating doctors and patients in the ongoing science and research.

The project’s website hosts a long list of dozens of ailments that CBD only strains help, including upper respiratory, neurological, pain, cardio, digestive, endocrine, and auto-immune diseases. The list of ailments on Project CBD’s website is extensive, and even this writer was surprised at the exclusion of THC for many maladies.

After all, we as a species upped the THC levels over the past 40 years and this plant was used for centuries prior without the extremely high concentrations of THC. Remember the more than five hundred compounds in Cannabis? They are not remotely connected to the THC component. And while I personally feel I need the THC for my own depression and sleep deprivation, I understand the need is great for good medicine minus the high.

While Lee said he is aware of BCP, he wasn’t entirely convinced the CBD analog could perform as well as its counterpart, or help with as many ailments.

“It’s not the same as CBD and doesn’t do everything that CBD does,” Lee said. “It’s a terpene, and binds directly to the CB2 cannabinoid receptor in the peripheral nervous system and immune system, which CBD does not.”

RELAX, IT’S OREGANO In January, 2013 The American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP) added a “formal quality standards monograph for Cannabis” back onto its list of medicinal botanical herbs.

The American Botanical Council announced the news on its website via its newsletter “HerbalEGram,” dated January 2014, noting the plant was “vilified by President Nixon’s ‘War on Drugs,” citing “20th Century propaganda” contributing to the plants demise over the following 70 years.

Information regarding the power of herbs and spices is all over the net.

Dandelion increases urine output; aloe vera soothes inflamed skin; thyme gives relief for a sore throat; cinnamon lowers diabetes numbers; and sage helps regulate body temperature. The extensive list goes on, raising the question of why we ever wandered so far away from the garden in the first place.

With new insight regarding the healing properties of cannabis at our fingertips, and our rediscovered knowledge of healing herbs and spices, perhaps Peter Moon is on to something. One thing’s for sure, we need to find a way to get back to the garden, and if all it takes is one little black peppercorn to show us the way, so be it.

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PIECES

For more information on Magical Butter and the MB2, visit www.magicalbutter.com

DOPE REVIEW

Magical Butter machine’s MB2 MAKING MEDICINE AT HOME

WRITTEN AND PHOTOGRAPHED BY SHARON LETTS

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PIECES Until the industrial revolution, post World War II, people made things at home. Food was grown in a backdoor kitchen garden alongside medicinal herbs, with recipes for remedies passed down through generations.

Medicine especially was derived from the kitchen garden, as fragrant herbs provided relief and prevention from a plethora of common ailments with no prescription necessary, just a basic knowledge of plant extraction and infusion using alcohol, oils, and vinegars – common binding compounds that allowed people to access good medicine from plants.

My mother grew up on a farm in the Midwest.

She buried fish heads at the base of her roses for fertilizer, and used common products from the kitchen to treat pests, because it was a cheap and easy practice she knew how to do and the stuff didn’t reek of toxins.

When my daughter was young these remedies stayed with me. Dish soap mixed with water was a mild defense against pests.

If we had a cut or scrape a piece of Aloe Vera plant was cut from the garden and the gooey sap inside was applied with good results.

Over time chemical companies convinced the masses we could do nothing for ourselves, inundating us with synthetic products and remedies in the name of progress, poisoning our little planet in the process.

Housewives and cooks were lured from the garden by convenience, convinced by marketing campaigns that saving time was more important than the healthful options of the past. Entire meals began being procured via a drive-through in the car, or dumped from boxes and bags – no longer cooked, now manufactured.

How can the masses be turned around in this environment? How can we get anyone back into the garden after decades of thinking we no longer need to be there? Could simple convenience be re-invented allowing us a relationship with plants and medicine once again? The answer is yes, and it’s happening now.

BACK TO THE GARDEN WITH THE MB2 Alice Rodriguez is a 60 year-old mother of four grown children in Washington State.

Four years ago she presented with an AutoImmune disorder called “Dercum’s.” Similar to Fibromyalgia (FMS) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Dercum’s us a debilitating disorder causing painful fatty masses, obesity (typically in menopause), weakness and fatigue; and mental disorders such as emotional instability, depression, confusion, and dementia. The combination can also trigger seizures and/or epilepsy.

“I was shocked, as I had enjoyed excellent health my whole life,” Rodriguez said of the diagnosis. “I went from being a boss to being bossed until I had it figured out. One of my kids brought me a salve made with cannabis, and it was game on from there. I figured out how to make it in a crock pot and read everything I could get my hands on. “ Rodriguez said she used a crock pot for months to make her medicine when she read of the Magical Butter machine.

“I didn’t even have to think twice when I read about this machine,” she shared. “I got what it meant immediately, as the crock pot method was a huge hassle, having to watch the thing constantly – and it took days to make a decent batch.”

Salve is a big part of Rodriguez’s delivery, and she said she has no neuropathy pain at all now.

“I rub salve on all day long,” she laughed. “And I use a maple syrup extract for breakthrough pain. I don’t use the machine like most do – I turn it off and let it sit, then turn it back on again – it makes beautiful oil. My favorite is rice bran oil, as it never goes rancid and has the highest heating point. And I don’t bake with cannabis because of weight issues, but I teach others how. I encourage others to get as much cannabis into their system in as many ways as possible.”

MODERN DAY APOTHECARY Like Rodriguez, a crock pot had been my go-to for making good medicine. Butter, oils, honey and more have been infused on my kitchen counter over the past few years. It’s a process, but a necessary one, as the plant has done away with more than eight prescription meds for me, and I need to keep the medicine in my system daily to feel well.

When the Magical Butter people offered to send me a machine that could cut my apothecary time in half, I was more than a little excited to try it.

I liken it to an automatic coffee maker, grinding the beans and brewing a pot of Joe while I lay in bed, wiping the sleep from my eyes, it only lives to serve. That’s what the Magical Butter machine does. It grinds the plant material, mixes and cooks the medicine just a few hours - then self-cleans.

On one hand, it’s definitely a modern, onebutton machine of convenience, ready to lure me away from the multi-process method used prior. On the other hand, it’s a way for me to keep a good supply of medicine on-hand, for I no longer have to babysit a simmering pot for many hours, ensuring nothing burns or turns.

PUSH BUTTON PHARMACY The options for batches are listed plainly on the top of the machine via a simple button to push, coordinated to temperature: one for butter, oil, and one for tincture – with a light show to entertain as it cooks.

The first batch made was a coconut oil salve, taking just one hour at a consistent 160 degrees. I dutifully dumped in small bud, stems and leaf for the whole plant entourage of THC, CBD and CBN; added the oil, and pushed the button. Soon the machine was whirring with Disco lights flashing.

At the end of the cycle the mixture is poured through a mesh that comes with the machine, but I found my old stand-by of pouring through a strainer with cheese cloth into a pourable container worked better for me – doing away with the special safety mitt and mesh bag that came with the machine.

The difference in color was notable right away, as the Magical Butter machine retains more chlorophyll than the crock pot method, giving it a darker shade of green. No doubt due to the high heat and extreme grinding done with the material.

The next batch made was with honey – a substance that isn’t fully conducive to breaking down the plant material easily. Due to the grinding and heat mentioned, it was the strongest batch of medicated honey I’ve ever made – helping this menopausal woman to sleep like a baby with just one cup of tea at bedtime.

CUSTOMER SERVICE SATISFACTION After making three batches of medicine the machine stopped working and I’m not sure why. The motor unit can’t be submerged in water or it will go kaput, but it seemed to me the buttons on top may be a tad weak and might have stopped functioning.

The good news is the company immediately e-mailed me a UPS shipping label minutes from my call. I had only to rinse the unit out, put it back into the box, and send it back to Seattle. Within days I had another MB2 and was back in the kitchen making more good medicine.

In this day and age of everything being done for us, I’m happy to see machines like this one being manufactured for good medicine. Who knows, perhaps the ease of the machine will inspire some to get back out in the garden?

I’ve heard oregano tincture works wonders for many ailments – who knows, maybe this little machine will be the start of a whole generation of medicine makers, sharing recipes over the fence for the greater good once again.

DOPEMAGAZINEONLINE.COM

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USER

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ROAD TRIP

ROAD TRIP

Touring the California Coast Travels with Stuart

WRITTEN & PHOTOGRAPHED BY SHARON LETTS

The past four years I’ve covered four states researching cannabis as medicine: Oregon, Washington, and Colorado, with my home State of California a constant go-to. This year I had the opportunity to visit Paris, France for the first time and loved writing, “American Stoner in Paris” for the series.

Last year I traveled more than 4,000 miles for good medicine via trains, planes and automobiles, leaving me a bit weary and homesick, to say the least. This year I decided to bring my home with me and acquired a 1972 travel trailer, tricking it out from my coming of age period of the 70s. Avocado green, golden rod, and burnt orange color my tiny house

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on wheels, with India printed bedspreads as curtains, vintage everything, and shag carpet on the walls around the bed.

The black light is pending, but Stuart promises to be the perfect touring hangout, and I’m eagerly awaiting the road, with dreams of patient hangouts (and smoke outs) dancing in my head, and a few medicated campfire meals to lull me to sleep (recipes will be shared).

TRAVELS WITH STUART I’ve named my little home away from home “Stuart” from a beloved children’s book, “Stuart Little,” the brave and adventurous mouse, raised

ROAD TRIP by an American family, who went out into the world in search of his love “Marigold,” a canary.

With Stuart, I’ll continue my Road Trip series for Dope Magazine in search of good medicine down the Cali Coast - inspired in part by favorite California author John Steinbeck and a favorite tale, Travels with Charley – less the dog.

The first stop for Stuart this fall was in my own backyard of Humboldt County, and I set him up in the redwoods, near the pristine and spiritual town of Trinidad. Humboldt Bay was the last area to be “settled” in the 1850s, with Trinidad the last port of call to be taken over, due to its militant natives guarding their homeland to the bitter end.

CAMP CANNABIS Local patients I’ve helped were invited to campsite for a chat, along with the occasional phone call from a patient faraway – as I now help people around the world educate themselves on the plant.

The week of the campout alone I spoke to people suffering from brain tumors, breast cancer, prostate cancer, skin disorders, severe drug withdrawals, and a dog with cancer – all looking to cannabis for help, either doing away with traditional meds altogether or traditional meds gave up on them.

The advocacy I do isn’t just within the confines of lines written for magazines. For once you are helped with this plant it becomes a calling to help others and spread the word. I’ve been dubbed, “Cannabis Evangelist” for this very reason – the Florence Nightingale of Weed, if you will. Patients, and subsequently stories, come to me like spirits to the Long Island Medium, put in front of me everywhere I go – or perhaps they are guided?

The young college football player I sat next to on a bus in San Francisco came to me the day after Harvard Prof. Grinspoon sent off the letter to the NFL asking them to stop testing players. The young man was then featured in the magazine’s October football issue.

The interviews at campsite were challenging as I had a small production crew shoot the entire process for posterity, and even though this good medicine is legal in California, the stigma continues, with many speaking only of their experiences in the shadows, unwilling to use their names.

This has always fascinated me, as when I put my own breast cancer into remission three summers ago, I wanted to shout it from the roof. Luckily, as a writer I had a pretty big platform, but not everyone shares my enthusiasm, with many still hiding use from work, family – even loved ones.

A woman who keeps her breast cancer in remission by juicing leaf stopped by to chat over a cup of tea in Stuart, sharing her ongoing maintenance of oil and leaf – when she can find it. She had a lumpectomy prior to doing any cannabis treatments and I failed to ask if she would have made that decision again, knowing what she knows now. Cancer is a frightening diagnosis and I don’t fault anyone for choosing a traditional therapy. Later I posed the question and she said, no, she would only do the oil now – pass the bowl and praise the plant.

Another woman called from Southern California while I was at campsite in the woods, asking about dosing with RSO or Rick Simpson Oil. Suppositories were discussed, as that’s the buzz right now. Apparently, sending it through the digestive track is a slower delivery and suppositories put the medicine directly into the bloodstream, and right to the organs – not for processing, but for healing. It’s always nice to speak with those going through what

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ROAD TRIP

you’ve been through.

HUMBOLDT OIL CARTEL IN WONDERLAND Southern Humboldt is where everything began in the world of recreational growing, hosting the largest concentration of outdoor gardening in California. So much so the one dispensary in the little town of Garberville, Wonderland, only moves about an ounce a week, if that.

Longtime grower Keven Jodrey is owner and in charge of its hybridization and cloning facility just outside of town. In a market that caters to growers with degrees in plant sciences and micro-biology, you have to know what you are doing.

And good medicine is not only prevalent, but understood, with medicine makers focusing on strains, CBD and getting the most from a harvest in the cleanest and smartest way possible.

On Wonderland’s countertop patients will find salves, lotions, and strong oil for real illness made by back-to-the-landers living the green dream among in-kind gardeners.

It’s a special and sacred place with an understanding of the plant and the lifestyle just not found elsewhere, with a history behind them and another they are making now.

TOURING THE EMERALD TRIANGLE From Humboldt County I’ll travel south about four hours or so down California Highway 101 to the Mendocino Coast, kin to “The Emerald Triangle,” comprised of Mendocino, Humboldt, and Trinity counties – birthplace of great weed.

My last visit to Mendo found me in a “Bud & Breakfast” in the woods, but I couldn’t report on it for many reasons, as it’s part of an underground green railroad of wellness, helping those in need

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from all over the country.

Covering local dispensaries during my last visit was also impossible as the City of Mendocino enacted a media gag on them for their own safety; raids had been so prevalent in the area.

This trip it will be different, as there is a newfound buzz in the air with an impending legalization vote on the horizon in 2016.

Then it will be on to Santa Cruz, Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, and San Diego – with a brief stop in my hometown of Redondo Beach, located in the South Bay of the county. I’ll find stories along the way and meet with some movers and shakers from each area, sharing the state of medicine as I go.

CALIFORNIA DREAMIN’ The California Coast has inspired California dreaming for decades. It’s temperate climate and spectacular views have brought millions to its shores and surfers to their knees in a love affair that sees no end.

The first state in the union to legalize cannabis as medicine, its progressive politics and outspoken citizens have been trendsetters to the country, and champions of the environment.

California was the first state to enact an environmental law in 1884 banning hydraulic mining, fast forward to this year’s first ordinance to ban plastic shopping bags statewide by 2015.

Residents will tell you there are two “Californias” – Northern California with its greenbelts, green industry and cooler climate; and Southern California with its sprawling suburbs, thriving entertainment industries and sunshine to spare.

But both are mine. Both are beloved and understood by this California girl, about to head down the coast, in search of good medicine.

GROW

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DAWG STAR CANNABIS A GIFT FROM THE GODS

WRITTEN BY R.Z. HUGHES PHOTO BY ALLIE BECKETT Since we last visited Dawg Star things have really ramped up. What was a bare, industrial space only four months ago has been transformed into a veritable forest. As the first producer to receive both a state license and city permitting for electricity, plumbing and build-outs, they are expecting their first harvest to hit the shelves in early January. Being a tier-II facility, the warehouse itself isn’t huge. It is 6000 sq. ft. and contains a veg room, flowering room, and a room for drying and curing . The veg room has thirty lights, while the flowering room houses a staggering one hundred.

Even with all these lights pumping out heat, and no visible fans in the flower room, it was a comfortable temperature with noticable air-flow – which speaks volumes to the state-of-the-art HVAC climate-control system.

Their name hearkens to the Ancient Egyptian’s worship of the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius, or the dog star, and their belief that marijuana was a gift from the gods that lived there. With a namesake like that, Dawg Star wants to share the gift of heavenly cannabis throughout the state. The owners have been involved in the Washington medical scene for seven years and have helped to shape the laws and flourishing industry that we see now. Their new focus is to bring the highest quality, organic, hand-

trimmed, specialty bud to the market. Like the handcrafted beers that can be found from the ubiquitous Northwest microbrewery, Dawg Star is looking to bring a hands on, artisan approach to recreational cannabis.

The warehouse is in the heart of SoDo and upon entering the inner sanctum, the sheer magnitude – and aroma – is breathtaking. Both grow rooms are spotless; sterile and lab-like. One can imagine that the quality of flowers off of these ladies will be nothing but the best, due to the diligence and attention to detail that the guys at Dawg Star are known for. They’re growing in SmartPots and using an all organic soilless medium from Aurora Organics with a drain-to-waste feeding system making feedings less frequent, more efficient, and full of fresh, organic nutrients every time.

The 27 strains that will be offered include some Seattle favorites like Blueberry Cheesecake, Jesus, and Blue Dream, and some more exotic genetics as well such as the brand new Anubis – bred exclusively for Dawg Star.

Every single plant is state registered and has a barcode dangling off its stalk; material proof of the move from small collective gardens to an enormously regulated, agricultural endeavor. After seeing how much effort went into building this place since June, I can hardly wait until their products hit the shelves in a couple months.

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GROW

COOKIE OVERDOSE Will the fad ever fade?

By Lauren Terry It’s early for Girl Scout Cookie season, but Northwest patients have been smoking cookies all summer. We’ve seen a plethora of variations recently, from Animal Cookies and Thin Mints, to Cookie Wreck and Cookie Dough...the list goes on. To some, it’s a blessing.

Others can’t wait for the fad to fade. One thing for sure, growers are having a field day. Part of GSC’s desirability comes from its exclusive birth certificate, because most aren’t authentic. The real Girl Scout Cookies comes from the Bay Area, created by a network of friends who call themselves “The Cookie Family.” They don’t participate in the Cannabis Cups or release cuts of their concoctions. So why are dispensary shelves brimming with cookie blends?

It comes down to GSC’s tendency to have seedy buds. Someone had the right seed from the right plant, and was able to grow a phenotype close enough to the original. That grower may have shared their research, or others may have had the same fortune, resulting in rampant breeding of GSC with every strain in the garden.

Earlier this year, Chris Simunek wrote a piece for High Times about meeting the Cookie Family and getting the lowdown on its genetics. Turns out, GSC is based around a secret strain called F1. “It had this pissy funk,” described one of the breeders, “and was one of the best strains around.” F1 was bred with Durban Poison, and then that lovechild got crossed with an epic Kush--the same Kush rapped about by Snoop and B-Real. Low-yielding and fussy to grow, this isn’t an easy strain to harvest. The When Simunek asked the Family how they handled GSC’s quirks, they emphasized a “slow, natural cure.”

Referring to their method as “old-school,” they explained how they “hack the plant whole and just remove a few of the fan leaves...slow and easy, a two-week dry.” The already-legendary blend of GSC was later mentioned by the rapper, Alchemist, increasing the buzz around GSC to a high demand.

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This could very well be a momentary phenomenon, though its renown in the hip hop world will last. With more states’ legalization on the horizon, breeders have been in an experimental frenzy as of late, and more strains than ever are at the fingertips of patients nationwide. A spark of interest at this magnitude in a single strain is less likely to happen again. That being said, the rising number of hybridized strains on shelves will maintain the allure of purer nugs in years to come. When asked what pure cuts they hoped to see in the future, multiple Northwest growers answered “Dogwalker”. Similar to GSC, crosses claiming Dogwalker genetics are available everywhere, but a genuine cut is near impossible to find. I can’t deny my excitement at the prospect of that trend catching on, especially for the subsequent strain names.

For those patients who rest content among the various cookie jars, there’s nothing to worry about. Girl Scout Cookie is a great strain; it’s flavorful and happy, and it isn’t going anywhere any time soon.

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Nourishing the Endocannabinoid System WRITTEN BY DR. KIMBERLY FREE The Endocannabinoid System is a homeostatic control system for the basic regulatory functions of the human body, meaning it keeps the necessary processes of living functioning together appropriately. It works in conjunction with the nervous system and endocrine system to regulate, nurture and balance the basic body functions of eating, digesting, metabolizing, thinking, feeling, resting, sleeping, and healing. The Endocannabinoid system balances our body’s abilities to grow, maintain and repair.

The Endocannabinoid system consists of three elements; 1: Chemical messengers or ligands called Endocannabinoids, two examples of which are AEA (Anandamide) and 2-AG (2-arachidonoylglycerol). The endocannabinoids NAE, PEA, and OEA are being researched. Endocannabinoids are made by the body and are our internal or endogenous cannabinoids.

The microglia, the immune system cells of the brain, produce and release a large amount of endocannabinoids.

Phytocannabinoids are the cannabinoid molecules that come from plants. They have been found in Cannabis, Echinacea, Flax, and Heliochrysum plants to name a few.

2: The cell membrane receptors the endocannabinoids attach to, the most well-known being CB1 and CB2. Other cell receptors being researched include the TRPV1 and PPAR receptors along with other G protein receptors.

HEALTH

3: The enzymes which metabolize or break the endocannabinoids down, including FAAH and MAGL. The areas of the body which contain the majority of the endocannabinoid receptors are indicative of the importance of this system and its impact on being and feeling well.

CB1 receptors are found most pre-dominantly in the brain, located in the areas known as the substantia nigra, globus pallidus, hippocampus, cerebral cortex, putamen, caudate, cerebellum, and the amygdala. These areas affect memory, mood, cognition and balance. CB2 receptors are also found in muscle tissue, on liver cells, fat cells, the lung, heart, adrenal glands, bone marrow, thymus, tonsils, prostate, testis, uterus and ovaries. CB1 receptors have been found primarily on immune system cells and limitedly in the central nervous system.

It is important to note that CB1 receptors are not located in any meaningful amount in the brainstem, medulla, or thalamus. These areas of the brain are associated with maintaining the vital functions of the body including breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Due to the lack CB1 receptors in these areas, substances which bind to the CB1 receptor do not directly impact these vital physiological functions. This is one of the reasons the phytocannabinoid of the cannabis plant, THC or ∆9 tetrahydrocannabinol, which binds to the CB1 receptor does not cause life threatening effects at high doses. Conversely, opioid receptors are abundant in the brainstem, medulla and thalamus, and substances which bind to these receptors can cause respiratory and cardiac depression leading to death when taken in doses exceeding the body’s ability to metabolize and excrete them.

The Endocannabinoid System, just like all other body systems, requires nourishment and maintenance in order to function properly. Providing care to this system is simple and here are some basic feeding instructions; Daily intake of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids, like the Omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA found in Krill, Fish and Flax Oil provide very important foundational nutritional elements for the endocannabinoid system and entire body. Essential fatty acids compose the phospholipid bilayer, the outer “shell”, of every cell in the human body. They are a natural systemic antiinflammatory, providing fuel the heart prefers, assisting the liver with hormone and cholesterol processing, and EFA’s are essential to appropriate neurotransmitter, nervous system and endocannabinoid system signaling.

the colon. The CB2 receptors of the Endocannabinoid system have been found to play a large role in immune system activation, modulation and regulation. A large percentage of our immune system is located in the gut, standing guard and continually monitoring all that attempts to enter our bodies through the intestine of the digestive system. The endocannabinoids AEA and 2-AG, along with endogenous immunoglobulins and probiotics, are both present in human breast milk.

Decrease daily stress. While this may be easier said than done, studies show that chronic stress decreases levels of both endocannabinoids AEA and 2-AG. Mind-body relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, exercise, meditation, and yoga provide mild cannabimimetic effects stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system.

This encourages a state of relaxation.

Exercise and move that body any way you can. Medium intensity exercise that raises the heart rate to 70-80% of your maximum heart rate increases serum AEA levels, and increases endocannabinoid system signaling.

Dancing, kite chasing, hula hooping, dog jogging, and Frisbee throwing all count as exercise if you raise your heart rate high enough!

Avoid alcohol, neurotoxins, fungicides, pesticides, molds and toxic drugs, including pharmaceuticals, which harm the kidneys, liver or any other of the precious internal organs.

The well that is to give water must have a good inlet stream. Each body system and each body part is a well of its own, seeking the nourishment it needs to reach its optimal function and fulfill its vital purpose. Create your own inlet stream, then protect and nourish it well.

Dr. Kimberly Free is a naturopathic physician practicing in Shoreline, WA. Research focus includes immunology, endocrinology and cannabinoid medicine. Treatment plans focus on detoxification and vitality rebuilding therapies which restore health post traumatic, chronic, and debilitating illness. She is a member of the Society of Cannabis Clinicians and the American Academy of Cannabinoid Medicine. Dr. Free sees patients in office and consults nationally and internationally with clients by phone and videoconference. Website: www.drkimberlyfree.com, www. cannabinoidmedicine.info Facebook page: Cannabinoid Medicine Physician

Probiotics, taken as supplements or those found naturally in fermented foods such as yogurt, miso, and kimchi, were found to increase the number of CB2 receptors in

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PH: 253.302.3998. @theeverydaycure

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We set ourselves ahead of the curb by maintaining an up to date inventory and a mouthwatering selection in stock. With a safe place to enjoy a delicious array of dabs, our lounge is the perfect place to unwind and connect with other patients in the cannabis community. Stop on in today and take advantage of our amazing daily specials, and welcome to your new favorite shop in the South!

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HERBAN MYTHS ANSWERED BY ALISON MALSBURY OF

MYTH: Your Employer Can’t Fire You for Consuming Cannabis.

Cannabis consumption is now legal in Washington State, meaning that employers can no longer drug test for THC, right? Wrong.

Though you may legally consume cannabis in Washington State, employers can and will continue to perform drug tests. They are also free to insist on a drug-free work place.

Court decisions in Washington, Oregon and California, among other states, have upheld an employer’s right to refuse employment to, discipline, or terminate an employee for marijuana use, even if the employee is a valid medical marijuana patient under state law. The big problem here is that employers with zero-tolerance policies are not testing for impairment on the job; they’re testing for marijuana use, even if that use occurred weeks prior.

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After Washington legalized cannabis, the City of Seattle notified its workers that it would maintain a drug-free workplace since the city receives federal funding, and under federal law, marijuana is still illegal. Many employers, particularly in public safety, transportation and manufacturing industries, are taking the same stance.

What is often overlooked is that even residual amounts of marijuana in your system could be grounds for termination if your employer takes a hardline stance with its drug policy. It is critical to remember that if you consume marijuana in your home in accordance with state law, you can still be fired if your employer maintains a drug-free workplace. Take a look at your employer’s HR policies. If you plan to keep your job, marijuana consumption may not be an option.

A lifestyle cannabis shop offering a va of strains and products including vap flower, edibles and all kinds of pipe A lifestyle cannabis shop offering a variety of strains and products including vapes, flower, edibles and all kinds of pipes.

9724 Aurora Ave. N. Seattle, WA 98103 206-453-4145 10am-10pm Daily www.oceangreens420.com Twitter: @oceangreens_420

A lifestyle cannabis shop offering a variety of strains and products including vapes, flower, edibles and all kinds of pipes.

9724 Aurora Ave. N. Seattle, WA 981 9724 Aurora Ave. N. Seattle, WA 98103 206-453-4145 10am-10pm Daily 206-453-4145 10am-10pm Daily www.oceangreens420.com @oceangreens_420 o c e a n g@oceangreens_420 r e e n s 4 2 0 . c o m Twitter: TWITTER

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This product has intoxicating effects and may be habit forming. Marijuana can impair concentration, coordination, and judgment. Do not operate a vehicle or machinery under the influence of this drug. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. For use only by adults 21 and older. Keep out of the reach of children.

DOPE MAGAZINE

ISSUE 39 “THE PAST-TO-PRESENT ISSUE”

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