Medical Laboratory Observer CLR 2024

Page 1


A supplement of

Featuring over 4,900 tests equipment products services + Reference Guides

critical values

reference intervals

pediatric references

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HOW TO USE CLR

reflecting

clinical laboratory reference guides, as well as market resources

to clinical laboratorians.

The product information section includes company descriptions, their essential laboratory products, and contact information for pricing and ordering.

The

index conveniently categorizes and

laboratory products by test names, equipment types, and services provided.

Lots of updates

Clinical Laboratory Reference (CLR), Medical Laboratory Observer’s annual reference guide, provides a guide to tests, equipment, and services for the clinical lab market, in addition to tables of critical limits, reference intervals, and critical values. It is the industry’s only complete resource guide.

The CLR product guide includes company descriptions, their essential laboratory products, and contact information for ordering and pricing. The product index is an alphabetical listing of specific tests, equipment, and services. Over 4,900 items are listed in this index.

The tables of critical limits and reference intervals help laboratorians interpret test results. Critical limits establish the upper and lower values that indicate when a patient’s medical condition may be precarious, requiring the immediate attention of the provider who ordered the test. Reference intervals are the most common decision support tool for interpreting pathology reports, as patients’ test results are compared to these ranges to indicate normal results or those that may require clinical follow-up. These decision tools assist in one of the top goals in healthcare: timely communication.

There are many updates in this year’s issue. Some of these updates include the following:

• A ll the tables of critical limits have been updated and additional tables are included in this issue that reflect recent research by Gerald Kost, MD, PhD, MS, FADLM of the POCT•CTR, School of Medicine, UC Davis, and his UC Honors Program student team. His original data that has been in CLR for many years is included in those tables for comparison purposes to the new 2023 data.

• Sean Campbell, PhD, DABCC, FAACC, Director of Chemistry, Montefiore Medical Center reviewed and made updates to the Table of Reference Intervals.

• R ajasri Chandra, MS, MBA reviewed and updated the Critical Values for Therapeutic Drug Levels.

• Erin Brady, MLO Managing Editor created a new Pediatric Reference Intervals chart using Pediatric Reference Intervals, 8th edition, by Wong ECC, et al. Lastly, I tracked down MLO’s landmark article: “When to panic over an abnormal value” by George D. Lundberg, MD, ScD. This article was published in the March/ April 1972 issue. Since I joined MLO a few years ago, I would get periodic requests from researchers for this article. We did not have it until doing a search through the physical archives.

I just had the pleasure of working with Dr. Lundberg on a new article. Please see the August issue of MLO for his new article, “Critical lab values — A 50-year perspective honoring the MLO anniversary of publishing the laboratory panic values paper.” It’s an interesting perspective on the history of laboratories at that time.

We hope readers find this resource beneficial. For the online version of CLR, please visit www.clr-online.com.

For comments or feedback on CLR, please feel free to reach out to me at cwichmann@mlo-online.com.

PUBLISHER Chris Driscoll cdriscoll@endeavorb2b.com

EDITOR IN CHIEF Christina Wichmann cwichmann@mlo-online.com

MANAGING EDITOR Erin Brady ebrady@endeavorb2b.com

PRODUCTION MANAGER Edward Bartlett

ART DIRECTOR Kermit Mulkins

AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT/LIST RENTALS

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MLO EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

John Brunstein, PhD, Biochemistry (Molecular Virology) President & CSO PathoID, Inc., British Columbia, Canada

Lisa-Jean Clifford, COO & Chief Strategy Officer Gestalt, Spokane, WA

Barbara Strain, MA, SM(ASCP), CVAHP Principal, Barbara Strain Consulting LLC, Formerly Director, Value Management, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA

Jeffrey D. Klausner, MD, MPH Professor of Preventive Medicine in the Division of Disease Prevention, Policy and Global Health, Department of Preventive Medicine at University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. Donna Beasley, DLM(ASCP), Director, Huron Healthcare, Chicago, IL

Anthony Kurec, MS, H(ASCP)DLM, Clinical Associate Professor, Emeritus, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY

Suzanne Butch, MLS(ASCP)CM, SBBCM, DLMCM Freelance Consultant, Avon, OH

Paul R. Eden, Jr., MT(ASCP), PhD, Lt. Col., USAF (ret.), (formerly) Chief, Laboratory Services, 88th Diagnostics/Therapeutics Squadron, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH

Daniel J. Scungio, MT (ASCP), SLS, CQA (ASQ), Consultant at Dan the Lab Safety Man and Safety Officer at Sentara Healthcare, Norfolk, VA

CORPORATE TEAM

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A Broad Range of Respiratory Point-of-Care Tests

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Like you, we understand there is a patient behind every answer—and that’s what matters most.

When to panic over an abnormal value

Sometimes, a very high or low abnormal laboratory value indicates that the patient must be treated immediately or he may either die or suffer irreparable physical harm. In this author’s hospital, laboratory personnel know when to drop everything and alert the clinician.

ONE EVENING in 1969, an unaccompanied young man was admitted to the Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center in coma of unknown etiology after having been found unconscious in a downtown hallway. When a physical examination disclosed a laceration of the scalp, he was admitted to the neurosurgical service. Shortly thereafter, CBC, urinalysis, and serum electrolytes were ordered and the proper specimens were sent to the laboratory. Deep coma persisted. All laboratory results were normal except for a serum glucose of 6 mg.%. The hard-copy laboratory results were returned by telecopier

to the ward of origin within two hours of receipt of the specimens in the laboratory. However, the results were not noticed by the house officers, who were busy with several other seriously ill patients. Ward personnel also failed to communicate the lab results to the responsible physicians. The following morning, when an intern noticed the laboratory value, he administered glucose immediately, but there was no response. Irreversible brain damage had occurred; the patient died soon afterwards.

This tragedy prompted us to organize a special procedure for reporting out “Critical Laboratory Values,” so that appropriate

clinical personnel can take responsible, timely action to save a patient’s life.

We began in 1969 by asking members of the laboratory utilization committee to determine those laboratory values which reflect pathophysiologic derangements at such variance with normal as to be life-threatening if therapy is not instituted immediately. The table on page 7 is the updated version of their original compilation, and is posted at strategic points around the clinical laboratory.

This compilation has been deliberately limited to a crucial small variety of tests with undeniably critical limits so as not to dilute the effectiveness of, and respect for, this notification. Many other tests and less extreme results could be included in this system. However, if we included them we would run the risk of reducing the urgency of the critical (panic) value, and in a large hospital the“Wolf, wolf!”cry would fall upon deaf ears in short order. Vital tests that merely confirm usually obvious clinical observations (e.g., neonatal jaundice) have been excluded. The tests listed, therefore, often represent states in which the clinician may not have clear clinical suggestions that these life-threatening events may be occurring.

Now, when a technologist gets one of these abnormal values—and verifies it—he immediately telephones the responsible physician and reports it. If he can’t reach the doctor whose name is on the request slip, he’ll go after another physician who holds responsibility for that patient. If neither physician can be reached by telephone within a few minutes, the appropriate ward “charge nurse” is notified, and she immediately alerts some physician who may be responsible for that patient. In the case of an outpatient, if the laboratory cannot reach the responsible physician, the appropriate administrative offices are notified. As a last resort, if there is no responsible answer at any of the above locations, the administrative nursing office is notified for appropriate emergency action.

It is up to the unit head (pathologist, clinical biochemist, medical microbiologist) to decide who in the laboratory actually makes that phone call. The basic considerations are, first, whether the test result must be verified and, second, how to call through the smallest possible number of intermediaries, so that we can diminish delay, bolster essential trust in the validity of the result, and quickly pinpoint responsibility. Since we try to keep the responsibility for critical value notification as close as possible to the person who first discovered the abnormality, the

technologist makes the call in most instances. In other circumstances, a laboratory assistant, supervising or senior clinical laboratory technologist, intermediate clerk, pulmonary function technician, or medical microbiologist calls to alert the physician. Never do we involve personnel from our data and systems control group, even though this group is responsible for most other data handling and delivery: We want to avoid the delay which often occurs when laboratory data cross administrative boundaries.

Obviously, this urgency of reporting is critical if the lab is to get these values to the clinician in time for him to treat his patient successfully. But it’s also critical for us to be absolutely sure that the panic value we’re reporting is valid. So we frequently will verify the result, though the procedure for doing this varies from department to department. In hematology, the low critical values are routinely repeated within minutes after the original low result but before the clinician is notified. The blood gas

The technologist who spots a critical value alerts the supervisor.

laboratory technician reports the critical value to the physician in charge of the laboratory prior to notification of the clinician.

If the laboratory physician is not present, the tech reports the result to the appropriate clinician, and repeats the test on his demand if there is any question raised by the clinical circumstances. In

microbiology, results are verified by the medical microbiologist or the senior technologist prior to notification. In chemistry, the results are taken at face value by the clinical laboratory technologist if they lie within the assured range of the instrument and method, so long as tight quality control is present. Otherwise, the specimen may be diluted and the test

repeated or the analysis rechecked by another instrument or method appropriate for that range of value.

In general, we delegate a great deal of responsibility to our technologists in this, as well as most other areas of their employment. All of our technologists are college graduates who have served an approved year of internship and are licensed by the State of California. Most have been selected from a large pool of applicants, carefully screened, thoroughly trained in a continuing way, and very experienced, usually in a specialty. Most are truly “Super Technologists” who deserve the great trust we give them.

The critical value reporting system went into effect on January 8, 1970. It is widely believed by clinical, laboratory, nursing, and administrative personnel to be an invaluable aid to quality care of seriously ill patients in this medical center. There were problems, however, in implementing the system. For one thing, there have been differences in view as to what constitutes a critical or panic value. To this end, committee action resulted in a first list which was used for about 12 months. This list was then altered slightly to the form that accompanies this article. Also, communications were occasionally faulty, especially before the majority of hospital staffers learned the importance of this notification procedure. Then, too, we encounter some clinicians even now who are not surprised at the value reported; they become angry at being disturbed to be told something they already know. Most physicians, however, are quite grateful that the system exists as a “patient care quality control” measure.

There’s still one flaw: The problem of how to report a critical value on an outpatient who has already left the clinic has not been completely solved. Generally, we send telegrams to these patients asking them to quickly report to the emergency department.

In an average week in 1971, we phoned between 180 and 250 critical values out of a total weekly workload of approximately 120,000 laboratory procedures. This amounted to 1 critical value per 480 to 660 procedures. In a recent one-week period when we came up with 225 critical values, it took an average of 3.1 minutes to inform a responsible person, with a range of 0 to 103 minutes. Of the 225 total reports, 213 were delivered by telephone within 10 minutes from the time of verification.

We grant that, when it’s feasible, a rapid system of hard-copy delivery of laboratory data directly to patient charts

After the results are verified, the tech immediately phones the patient’s clinician.

is to be preferred over telephone communications. The obvious possibility of errors in transscription and/or misunderstanding of verbal messages strongly suggests hard-copy records whenever possible. But in most hospitals it is unrealistic to try to deliver test results quickly enough. Then, too, clinicians would have to ‘bird-dog’ their patients’ charts for

updated data. The telephone approach is an effective alternative.

In these days of mass production of clinical laboratory data in hospital laboratories (45 laboratory procedures per inpatient admission in our hospital in 1971), the clinical pathologist often finds that his most difficult task is to communicate laboratory results to the physician

Serum sodium < 110 mEq/L

Serum potassium < 2.5 mEq/L

Serum potassium-Newborns < 2.5 mEq/L

Serum potassiumHemolyzed specimen < 2.5 mEq/L

in the most clinically useful time frames. Mechanisms of transportation and communication in many busy hospitals are such that the usual routine communication of laboratory results may lag hours or even days behind the generation of those results. This is a particular hazard in a public hospital where a patient may not have a single, personal physician, but

Dehydration and vascular collapse > 170 mEq/L Edema, hypervolemia, heart failure

Muscle weakness, paralysis, and cardiac arrhythmias > 6.5 mEq/L

Muscle weakness, paralysis, and cardiac arrhythmias > 8.0 mEq/L

Muscle weakness, paralysis, and cardiac arrhythmias > 8.0 mEq/L

Cardiotoxicity with arrhythmias

Cardiotoxicity with arrhythmias

Cardiotoxicity with arrhythmias

Serum calcium < 6mg.% Tetany and convulsions > 14 mg.% Coma

Prothrombin activity < 10% Hemorrhage

Arterial or capillary blood Po2 < 40 mm.Hg.

None

Complex interwoven patterns of acidosis, alkalosis, anoxemia

None

PANIC VALUES and potential effect to patients if therapy is not begun rapidly in use at Los Angeles County University of Southern California Medical Center

instead is attended by many different physicians in various clinics or wards. It is possible that a laboratory result, which is of crucial importance to a patient may be reported, filed, and charted but still not noticed or acted upon—to the detriment of that patient.

In view of this, we believe that a laboratory must assume the responsibility of ensuring that a chain of clinical events begins soon after a critical value is found. Shouldn’t laboratory personnel play a role in assuring that the patient who has a positive culture for Mycobacteria tuberculosis, or a positive cytologic cervical smear, or hypercalcemia—or any one of dozens of other disease states uncovered by the lab—receives appropriate follow-up tests and/or therapy? Must we not develop “fail-safe” systems of clinical follow-through on clinically crucial laboratory determinations? It’s part of our professional responsibility toward the patients we serve.

Arterial or capillary blood

< 20 mm.Hg.

Arterial or capillary blood pH < 7.2 units

George D. Lundberg MS, MD, ScD, of Los Gatos, California is Editor in Chief of Cancer Commons and Editor at Large at Medscape . A practicing and academic pathologist since 1962 and medical editor since 1982, he is best known as the Editor in Chief of JAMA from 1982–1999 and Medscape 1999–2009. His top jobs in laboratory medicine were as Professor and Chair of Pathology at UC Davis and President of ASCP.

Serum bicarbonate < 10 mEq/L

Complex interwoven patterns of acidosis, alkalosis, anoxemia > 70 mm.Hg.

Complex interwoven patterns of acidosis, alkalosis, anoxemia > 7.6 units

Complex interwoven patterns of acidosis, alkalosis, anoxemia > 40 mEq/L

Platelet count < 30,000/ cu.mm. Hemorrhage

Complex interwoven patterns of acidosis, alkalosis, anoxemia

Complex interwoven patterns of acidosis, alkalosis, anoxemia

Complex interwoven patterns of acidosis, alkalosis, anoxemia

None

None Positive blood cultures Worsening sepsis Positive cerebrospinal fluid gram stains Untreated bacterial meningitis

Test Low Possible effect High Possible effect
Pco2
PANIC VALUES (continued)

CRITICAL LIMITS

Critical limits define the quantitative boundaries of life-threatening diagnostic test results. Critical results falling outside high and low critical limits must be reported to clinicians urgently, so the patient can be treated promptly if necessary. Critical value reporting was implemented by George Lundberg, MD, and published in MLO in 1972.1 Analysis of the impact of critical notifications on patient outcomes appeared in MLO in 1993 with follow-up articles calling for national harmonization and standards of care for critical notification practices. 2-4

These tables reflect recent research by Gerald Kost, MD, PhD, MS, FADLM of the POCT•CTR, School of Medicine, UC Davis, and his UC Honors Program student team. The research entailed a review of web-posted critical limits/values at 26 university hospitals5 with comparison to 1990-93 data compiled through the first three national surveys of critical

limits used by 92 responding U.S. medical centers, including 20 trauma centers and 39 children’s hospitals.6-8 Most hospital policies posted on the Web defined what a critical value is and stated that a licensed provider must be informed immediately.5 Statistically significant differences in 2023 versus 1990-93 critical limits were observed for blood gas (pO2, pCO2), chemistry (glucose, calcium, magnesium), and hematology/coagulation (hemoglobin, platelets, PTT, WBC) tests, and for newborn glucose, potassium, pO2, and hematocrit, as indicated in bold in the tables. Notable were INR and cardiac troponins, although not all hospitals listed the latter. Fourteen listed troponin (6), troponin I (3), hs-TnI (3), or troponin T (2).5 The number of qualitative critical values increased substantially, including bioterrorism threats and high-risk pathogens.5 While COVID-19 was not listed frequently, it should be in view of the risk of infected patients spreading the disease to care providers, families, and other patients.

Table 1: Clinical chemistry critical limits.5

The Joint Commission identifies timely reporting of critical tests results as a National Patient Safety Goal (NPSG.02.03.01) in its accreditation programs.9 Clinical laboratories can develop notification practices collaboratively with emergency physicians, hospitalists, and point-of-care specialists to achieve timely, effective, and focused patient care. For example, the statistically significant increase in the low critical limit for glucose, which increases the notification frequency, may reflect recognition of the level two threshold [54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L)] at which neuroglycopenic symptoms require immediate action.10

In the recent survey, the number of tests listed varied from 21 to as high as 116 with a median of 62.5 Hospitals are advised to review their notification practices, quantitative decision thresholds, and qualitative critical value notifications to assure that effective life-saving alerts improve patient outcomes without excessively burdening laboratory, bedside, critical care, or emergency staff.

pH critical limits.5

REFERENCES

1. Lundberg GD. When to panic over an abnormal value. MLO. 1972;4:47-54.

2. Kost GJ. Using critical limits to improve patient outcomes. MLO 1993;25(3):22-27.

3. Kost GJ. Co-creating critical limits for enhanced acute care: proven need and web knowledge base. Part 1: A call to action! MLO. 2015;47(12):34, 36-37.

4. Kost GJ. Co-creating critical limits for enhanced acute care: proven need and web knowledge base. Part 2: Standard of care, what it means and how it is applied. MLO. 2016;48(1):28-29.

5. Kost GJ, Dohner J, Liu J, Ramos D, Haider N, Thalladi V. Web-accessible critical limits and critical values for urgent clinician notification. Clin Chem Lab Med 2024;1-13. doi:10.1515/cclm-2024-0117.

6. Kost GJ. Critical limits for urgent clinician notification at U.S. medical centers. JAMA. 1990;263:704-707.

7. Kost GJ. Critical limits for emergency clinician notification at U.S. children’s hospitals. Pediatrics. 1991;88:597-603.

8. Kost GJ. The significance of ionized calcium in cardiac and critical care. Availability and critical limits at U.S. medical centers and children’s hospitals. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1993;117:890-896.

9. Joint Commission. National Patient Safety Goal 02.03.01. Effective January 2024. https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/tjc/documents/standards/ national-patient-safety-goals/2024/npsg_chapter_lab_jan2024.ash. Accessed June 24, 2024.

10. American Diabetes Association. Glycemic targets: Standards of medical care in diabetes—2019. Diabetes Care. 2019;42(S1):S61-S70.

ap<0.05: differences were considered significant, bp<0.01: differences were considered highly significant. Cell entries in the Table are boldface when significantly different.

Table 3: Hematology and coagulation critical limits.5

ap<0.05: differences were considered significant, bp<0.01: differences were considered highly significant. CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; INR, international normalized ratio; WBC, white blood cell count. Cell entries in the Table are boldface when significantly different.

Table 2: Blood gas and

TABLE OF CRITICAL LIMITS

Laboratory disciplines and critical values Detection methods

Microbiology

Blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or body cavity fluid

Cryptococcus species

Blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or body cavity fluid

Acid-fast Bacillus (AFB)

Dimorphic fungal pathogens (e.g., Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Coccidioides species)

Group A Streptococci

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Neisseria meningitidis

Bordetella pertussis (any specimen from a neonate)

85

RAgT 65

stain 62

stain 54

RAgT 19

PCR 19

RAgT 19

PCR 15

Neisseria gonorrhea Neisseria gonorrhea 15

Haemophilus influenzae B

Legionella pneumophilia

Group B Streptococci

MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus)

RAgT 12

RAgT 12

RAgT 8

8

Vancomycin Intermediate/ Resistant Staphylococcus Not listed 8 VRE (Vancomycin Resistant Entercoccus)

Virology

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) in newborns or term pregnant mothers

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) in CSF

31 HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus)

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Varicella zoster virus (VZV)

virus (EBV)

Influenza A&B

Table 5: Frequency of listings of bioterrorism threats and pathogens.5

Threats

CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019; NIH, National Institutes of Health; WHO, World Health Organization. aCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases (by category)|Emergency Preparedness & Response. Published May 15, 2019. https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/agentlist-category.asp#catdef [Accessed June 26, 2024]. bHomeland Security. Biological Attack Fact Sheet. Department of Homeland Security. Published July 8, 2015. https://www.dhs.gov/publication/biologicalattackfact-sheet [Accessed June 26, 2024].

Table 6: Newborn critical limits.5

C. Hematology

B. Blood gas and pH

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This table was put together by MLO staff referring to federal regulations at 49 CFR part 40, Section 40.85 and information from Thermo Fisher. Section 40.85 states that:

1. As a laboratory, you must use the cutoff concentrations displayed in the following table for initial and confirmatory drug tests. All cutoff concentrations are expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).

2. On an initial drug test, you must report a result below the cutoff concentration as negative. If the result is at or above the cutoff concentration, you must conduct a confirmation test.

3. On a confirmation drug test, you must report a result below the cutoff concentration as negative and a result at or above the cutoff concentration as confirmed positive.

4. You must report quantitative values for morphine or codeine at 15,000 ng/mL or above.1

The table follows:

(Benzoylecgonine)

Codeine/ Morphine

Hydrocodone/Hydromorphone

Oxycodone/ Oxymorphone

Opana

Phencyclidine PCP (Angel Dust)

ng/mL. Amphetamine/Methamphetamine

MDMAD/ MDAE

REFERENCES

1. eCFR :: 49 CFR 40.85 -- What are the cutoff concentrations for drug tests? Ecfr. gov. Accessed June 25, 2024. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-A/ part-40/subpart-F/section-40.85.

2. SAMHSA guidelines - US. Accessed June 25, 2024. https://www.thermofisher. com/us/en/home/clinical/diagnostic-testing/clinical-chemistry-drug-toxicologytesting/drugs-abuse-testing/drug-testing-overview/samhsa.html.

A. For grouped analytes (i.e., two or more analytes that are in the same drug class and have the same initial test cutoff):

Immunoassay: The test must be calibrated with one analyte from the group identified as the target analyte. The cross-reactivity of the immunoassay to the other analyte(s) within the group must be 80 percent or greater; if not, separate immunoassays must be used for the analytes within the group.

Alternate technology: Either one analyte or all analytes from the group must be used for calibration, depending on the technology. At least one analyte within the group must have a concentration equal to or greater than the initial test cutoff or, alternatively, the sum of the analytes present (i.e., equal to or greater than the laboratory’s validated limit of quantification) must be equal to or greater than the initial test cutoff.

B. An immunoassay must be calibrated with the target analyte, Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THCA).

C. Alternate technology (THCA and Benzoylecgonine): When using an alternate technology initial test for the specific target analytes of THCA and Benzoylecgonine, the laboratory must use the same cutoff for the initial and confirmatory tests (i.e., 15 ng/mL for THCA and 100ng/mL for Benzoylecgonine).

D. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).

E. Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA).

S

S

B

Recommendation)

Specimens: B, whole blood; P, plasma; S, serum. Reference intervals depend on test method and the demographics of the normal population used.

*Adult intervals (18Y-60Y). Age specific ranges apply for pediatric and/or geriatric populations.

Source: Burtis CA, Bruns DE. Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 7th ed. St. Louis, MO; Elsevier; 2015 and Rifai, N, Horvath AR, Wittwer, CT. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 6th ed. St. Louis, MO; Elsevier; 2018 McPherson RA, Pincus MR. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 22nd ed; 2011. Revised 2024 by S.T. Campbell, PhD, DABCC, FAACC, Director of Chemistry, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Specimen Test

CRITICAL VALUES FOR THERAPEUTIC DRUG LEVELS

The concept of critical values for drug levels was originally developed by the late Daniel M. Baer, MD, and first published in the April 1982 issue of MLO. This table lists the critical values for common therapeutic drugs updated in 2024 by reputed laboratories in the US. Ranges are approximate and may vary with laboratory and/or assay. Proper interpretation of therapeutic drug concentrations requires that the specimen be drawn at an appropriate time in relation to drug administration.

Acetaminophen1 Analgesic 10.0-30.0 µg/mL

Amikacin1 Antimicrobial

>150.0 µg/mL 4 hrs. after ingestion: >40 µg/mL 12 hrs. after ingestion

Peak: 20.0-30.0 µg/mL Trough: 4.0-8.0 µg/mL

Spectrophotometry

Peak: 30 .1µg/mL or greater Trough: 8.1 µg/mL or greater Immunoassay

Amiodarone1 Antiarrhythmic 0.5-2.0 µg/mL >2.5 µg/mL

Total Amitriptyline1 Antidepessant/ analgesic (neuropathic pain) 95.0-250.0ng/mL >500.0 ng/mL

Total Carbamazepine1 Antiepileptic/ mood stabilizer 4.0-12.0 µg/mL >15.0 µg/mL

Cyclosporine A1 Immunosuppressant

ng/mL

Digoxin1 Antiarrhythmic 0.8-2.0 ng/mL

Total Doxepin1 Antidepressant

Ethosuximide1 Antiepileptic

ng/mL

µg/mL

ng/mL

ng/mL

ng/mL

µg/mL

Everolimus1 Immunosuppressant 3.0-8.0 ng/mL >15.0 ng/mL

Flecainide1 Antiarrhythmic 0.2-1.0 µg/mL >1.5 µg/mL

Fluconazole1 Antifungal 5.0-20.0 µg/mL

Flucytosine1 Antifungal Peak: 30.0-45.0 µg/mL

None established

µg/mL

Gentamicin1 Antimicrobial Peak: 5.0-10.0 µg/mL Trough: 0.5-2.0 µg/mL Peak: >12.0 µg/mL Trough: >2.0 µg/mL

Itraconazole1 Antifungal >0.5 µg/mL (localized) >1.0 µg/mL (systemic)

Lamotrigine1 Antiepileptic/ mood stabilizer 3-15.0 µg/mL

Itraconazole and hydroxyitraconazole concentrations combined should not exceed 10.0 µg/mL.

≥20.0 μg/mL

Lidocaine1 Antiarrhythmic 1.2-5.0 µg/mL >9.0 µg/mL

Lithium1 Mood stabilizer 0.5-1.2 mmol/L ≥1.6 mmol/L

Nortriptyline1 Antidepressant/ analgesic (neuropathic pain) 50.0-15.00 ng/mL

>500.0 ng/mL

Phenobarbital1 Antiepileptic 15.0-30.0 µg/mL (<2-month-old) 15.0-40.0 µg/mL (>3-month-old) ≥40.1 µg/mL (<2-month-old) ≥50.1 µg/mL (>3-month-old)

Phenytoin1 Antiepileptic 6.0-14.0 µg/mL (<2-month-old) 10.0-20.0 µg/mL (>3-month-old)

Posaconazole1 Antifungal >0.7 µg/mL (Trough)

Primidone1 Antiepileptic 5.0-12.0 µg/mL

Procainamide (PA) + NAPA2 Antiarrhythmic PA: 4.0-10.0 µg/mL NAPA: 12.0-18.0 µg/mL

Protriptyline1 Antidepressant 70.0-240.0 ng/mL

≥14.1 µg/mL (<2-month-old) ≥30.1 µg/mL (>3-month-old)

None established

≥15.0 µg/mL

µg/mL

Quinidine2 Antiarrhythmic 2-5 µg/mL ≥6.0 µg/mL

Salicylate1 Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory

Sirolimus1 Immunosuppressant

Tacrolimus1 Immunosuppressant

2.0-10.0 mg/dL 10.0-30.0 mg/dL

mg/dL

4.0-12.0 ng/mL Kidney transplant (in combination with cyclosporine) >25.0 ng/mL

7.0-20.0 ng/mL

Post kidney transplant

<3 months

5.0-15.0 ng/mL >3 months

10.0-20.0 ng/mL

Post heart transplant <3 months

5.0-15.0 ng/ml >3 months

5.0-20.0 ng/mL

Post liver transplant 1-12 months

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Enzyme Immunoassay

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Bioassay

Immunoassay

Quantitative High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Enzyme Immunoassay

Immunoassay

Colorimetry

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique (EMIT)

Enzyme Immunoassay

Quantitative High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique (EMIT)

Immunoassay

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Kinetic Interaction of Microparticles in Solution (KIMS)

Spectrophotometry

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry

Quantitative Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry Theophylline1

Enzyme Immunoassay

REFERENCES:

1. ARUP Laboratories. Last Updated February 2024. Accessed May 3. 2024.

2. Michigan Medicine Laboratories Accessed May 3, 2024

Kinetic Immunoassay

Quantitative High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

The Sysmex CS-2500™ Automated Blood Coagulation Analyzer incorporates coagulation, chromogenic, immunoturbidimetric and aggregation** methodologies in full random access. Intelligent preanalytical sample checks provide confidence in first-pass results, without the need for manual sample handling.

A trusted reagent portfolio coupled with the service you expect from Sysmex is precisely what hemostasis laboratories have been waiting for.

* 2023 IMV ServiceTrak™ Annual Survey for Hematology ** For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures. RUO assays must be validated before use in clinical practice.

www.sysmex.com/us

Hemostasis solutions from the #1 trusted brand in hematology*

Sysmex supports the Sustainable Development Goals.

Albumins1

Specimen Type: Serum

0−

15

1

1− < 8 years

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)2

Specimen Type: Serum

0− <1 year 5−33 5−33

1− < 13 years 9−25 9−25

13− <19 years 9−24 8−22

ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)3

Specimen Type: Serum

Calcium− Serum Male and Female5: Specimen Type: Serum

0− <1 year 8.5−11.0 1− <19 years 9.2−10.5

Carbon Dioxide CO26

Specimen Type: Serum

0− <15

1− <5 years 14−24 14−24

5− <15 years 17−26 17−26

15− <19 years 18−28 17−26

Chloride7

Specimen Type: Serum

C−Reactive Protein (CRP) Male and Female8

Specimen Type: Serum

10− <13 years 141−460 141−460

13− <15 years 127−517 62−280

15− <17 years 89−365 54−128

17− <19 years 59−164 48−95

Bilirubin, total− Male and Female4: Specimen Type: Serum Age mg/dL

0− <15 days 0.19−16.6

15 days− <1 year

1− <9 years

0.05−0.68

0.05−0.4

9− <12 years 0.05−0.55

12− <15 years 0.10−0.70

15− <19 years 0.10−0.84

Creatine Kinase (CK)9

Specimen Type: Serum

3

3− <6 years 59−296 42−227

6− <9 years 54−275 50−231

9− <12 years 55−324 52−256

12− <15 years 63−407 45−257

15− <18 years 68−914 45−458

The information in this chart was updated by MLO Staff based on Pediatric Reference Intervals, 8th Edition. The reviewed chemistries are comparable to those listed in MLO's original Pediatric Reference Intervals chart, last updated in 2022.

REFERENCES

1. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:6. Source 1.

2. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:4. Source 2.

3. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:10. Source 1.

4. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:52. Source 1.

Creatinine10

Specimen Type: Serum Age

(mg/dL)

(mg/dL) 0−14 days 0.32−0.92 0.32−0.92

15 days− <2 years 0.1−0.36 0.1−0.36

2− <5 years 0.2−0.43 0.2−0.43

5− <12 years 0.31−0.61 0.31−0.61

12− <15 years 0.45−0.81 0.45−0.81

15− <19 years 0.62−1.08 0.49−0.84

Glucose Male and Female11 Specimen Type: Serum

Age mg/dL

3− < 6 years 75−111

6− <12 years 73−91

12− < 20 years 75−93

Magnesium12

Specimen Type: Serum

days 1.4−2.1 1.5−2.0

Sodium Serum

Male and Female15 Specimen Type: Serum

5. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:60. Source 1.

6. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:63. Source 1.

7. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:66. Source 1.

8. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:57. Source 1.

9. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:79. Source 2.

4 y−10 years 1.5−2.2 1.6−2.5 11−15 years

Potassium Male and Female13

Specimen Type: Serum

Age mmol/L

3− <6 years 3.9−4.6

6− <80 years 3.8−4.9

Protein, Total Male and Female14

Specimen Type: Serum Age g/dL

0− <15 days 5.3−8.3 15 days− <1 year 4.4−7.1

1− <6 years 6.1−7.5

10. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:81. Source 1.

11. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:103. Source 2.

12. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:142. Source 1.

13. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:159. Source 1.

14. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:169. Source 1.

High−Density Lipoprotein

Cholesterol (HDL−C)16

Specimen Type: Serum

15. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:176. Source 1.

16. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:106. Source 1.

17. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:139. Source 1.

18. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:131. Source 1.

19. Wong ECC, Brugnara C, Straseski J, Kellogg M, Adeli K. Pediatric Reference Intervals. 8th ed. Academic Press; 2020:132. Source 1.

The following section includes company descriptions with their essential laboratory products and contact information for ordering and pricing.

Also available online at: CLR-online.com

ADVANCED DATA SYSTEMS RCM

15 Prospect St Paramus, NJ 07652

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 899-4237

PHONE: (800) 899-4237

EXT: 2264

FAX: (201) 497-8023

WEBSITE: www.adsc.com

EMAIL: rcminfo@adsc.com

Ideal for claims and billing for any laboratory specialty, MedicsRCM supports a nearly 100% success rate on 1st attempt clearinghouse claims while working to ensure obtaining every dollar for every test. Payer-based verification of benefits alerts. In and out of network alerts for the No Surprises Act. Staffing issues alleviated with our +300 person outsourced workforce. Patients pay online and through their devices and call us with statement questions. Sales activity reports and an optional self serve sales portal. Financial/ management reports, KPIs, analytics. LIS integrations. The same system we use, MedicsPremier from ADS, is available if in-laboratory automation is preferred on your server or our cloud.

CAROLINA LIQUID CHEMISTRIES CORP.

313 Gallimore Dairy Rd Greensboro, NC 27409

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

PHONE: (877) 722-8910

FAX: (336) 722-8915

WEBSITE: www.carolinachemistries.com

EMAIL: contactsales@carolinachemistries.com

Carolina Liquid Chemistries (CLC) offers high quality, low-cost clinical chemistry analyzers for laboratories of all sizes along with a menu of over 80 different reagents for use on a variety of instruments. The CLC floor models consist of the CLC800, CLC1600, and the ultrahigh-speed CLC6410. CLC also offers

two benchtop chemistry analyzers: The EasyRA® performs urine drug screens and general chemistry tests, while the DZ-Lite™ c270 offers general chemistries, urine drug screens including fentanyl, and special chemistries including procalcitonin. Both are excellent for laboratories in emergency departments, urgent care, and oncology practices. The DZ-Lite c270, EasyRA, and CLC’s new RYAN™ point-of-care fentanyl screening analyzer are excellent solutions for qualitative fentanyl testing. CLC offers a complete laboratory solution that also includes hematology and immunoassay analyzers. CLC continues to sell barcoded reagents for use on AU400 ® , AU480 ®, AU600 ®, and AU680 ® analyzers along with affordable service contracts. CLC is veteran-owned.

CLINICAL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS

PO Box 529 Queen Creek, AZ 85142

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 570-0474

PHONE: (480) 888-9447

FAX: (480) 888-9446

WEBSITE: www.clin1mobile.net

EMAIL: info@clin1.com

Clinical Software Solutions has provided software products and services for healthcare facilities for over 30 years. CLIN1 Laboratory and CLIN1 Web LIS offer affordable information management solutions for Clinical, Toxicology, Molecular, and Other Laboratories of any size. Intuitive user interface with many built-in features including extensive reporting options, QC, QA and flexible charge capture help accomplish daily tasks with ease and efficiency. CLIN1 has unique solutions for Toxicology Result Reviewing, Client Services, robust interfacing and Web Portal reporting to increase productivity and improve workflow. Servers on-site or resource saving hosted solutions are available. Contact us now for a free consultation.

COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS

325 Waukegan Rd Northfield, IL 60093-2750

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 323-4040

PHONE: (847) 832-7000

WEBSITE: www.cap.org

EMAIL: contactcenter@cap.org

The College of American Pathologists (CAP) partners with laboratories worldwide to elevate the quality of laboratory medicine with bestin-class solutions designed to drive operational excellence, achieve diagnostic confidence, and ensure the best patient care. Laboratories rely on the CAP for:

• Laboratory accreditation programs to improve quality and reduce risk

• 700+ PT/EQA programs to ensure accurate results across all disciplines, many with complimentary enrollment for online continuing education

• Protocols and guidelines to improve cancer reporting and clinical decision making

• Quality improvement tools to improve processes and strengthen staff competency

Built on a foundation of pathologist expertise, the CAP supports customers in rapidly responding to changes in laboratory medicine. Empowering laboratories to achieve higher quality standards, the CAP offers its core Laboratory Accreditation Program and specialty accreditation programs for biorepository, reproductive, and forensic drug testing. For laboratories pursuing ISO 15189 recognition, the CAP 15189 program aligns with the updated ISO standards.

PRODUCT INFORMATION

COMPUGROUP MEDICAL

10901 Stonelake Blvd. Ste. 200

Austin, TX 78759

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

PHONE: (800) 359-0911

EXT: Opt. 3

WEBSITE: cgm.com/us

EMAIL: sales.lab.us@cgm.com

CompuGroup Medical is the leading vendor for laboratory information systems in the U.S. and offers four renowned platforms: CGM LABDAQ, CGM MEDICUS, CGM SCHUYLAB, and CGM AP EASY.

Designed to increase efficiency and maximize your reimbursements, CGM offers scalable solutions that will grow with your lab. For independent labs, an optional web portal allows providers without EMR connectivity to place orders and receive results.

Similarly, CGM AP EASY simplifies the anatomic pathology workflow for AP testing labs.

CGM will guide you to the software and configuration that makes the most sense for your unique needs, workflow, and specialty.

DIASORIN

12112 Technology Blvd Suite 130

Austin, TX 78727

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

PHONE: (512) 219-8020

FAX: +1 512 219 5195

WEBSITE: https://us.diasorin.com/en/ molecular-diagnostics

EMAIL: support@luminexcorp.com

Sample-to-Customizable Answers for Your Respiratory Testing

The LIAISON PLEX® System is uniquely designed to provide full flexibility in the customization of syndromic panels and will allow clinical laboratory staff to overcome the constraint of the “one size fits all” approach for infectious disease

syndromic diagnostics. This fully automated, easy to use, sample-toanswer system has a streamlined workflow and a room-temperature consumable. The operational handson time is only two minutes per sample and results are produced in less than two hours.

The LIAISON PLEX® Respiratory Flex Assay is the first assay cleared for use on our new LIAISON PLEX System. Testing for 19 pathogens commonly associated with respiratory infections—including 14 viral and 5 bacterial targets—the LIAISON PLEX Respiratory Flex Assay gives users the choice to process and pay for a specific subset of customized results based on patient needs. Compared to standard panel testing, this method can improve clinical utility while decreasing cost burdens on patients and healthcare systems. Through the application of panel testing, patient care and treatment can be optimized in support of diagnostic stewardship efforts, thus enabling proper patient therapies and reducing costly over-testing.

Modernize your respiratory testing with sample-to-customizable answer capabilities—discover how the LIAISON PLEX Respiratory Flex Assay will address your lab’s current and future needs while battling the rising cost of patient care.

GLOBE SCIENTIFIC

400 Corporate Drive Mahwah, NJ 07430

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 394-4562

PHONE: (201) 599-1400

FAX: 201 599-1406

WEBSITE: www.globescientific.com

EMAIL: mail@globescientific.com

Elevating standards in labware since 1983, Globe Scientific is a leading provider of premium quality laboratory plasticware, glassware, and benchtop equipment. We cater to a global network of dealers and laboratory professionals across diverse sectors, including clinical, research, education, veterinary, and industrial markets. Boasting

an extensive inventory of over 4500 items available for immediate shipment, we ensure prompt and reliable delivery.

At Globe Scientific, our mission is to continually broaden and enhance our product portfolio, driven by a family-oriented culture that places paramount importance on delivering 5-star service and unparalleled value to our partners. Our unwavering commitment to being the most responsive company in the industry fuels our drive to consistently exceed customer expectations.

Supporting our pursuit of excellence, Globe Scientific proudly holds ISO certification, a testament to our dedication to maintaining rigorous quality control protocols and adhering to industry standards. To explore our world-class offerings and learn more about our commitment to exceptional products and service, visit us at www.globescientific.com.

HARDY DIAGNOSTICS

1430 W McCoy Ln Santa Maria, CA 93455

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 266-2222

PHONE: (805) 346-2766

WEBSITE: hardydiagnostics.com

EMAIL: sales@hardydiagnostics.com

Hardy Diagnostics is an FDA-licensed manufacturer of medical devices for microbiological testing with an ISO 13485 certified Quality Management System. The company manufactures and distributes thousands of products for the culture and identification of bacteria and fungi. Hardy Diagnostics is headquartered in Santa Maria, California, and services over 10,000 laboratories across the nation. Hardy Diagnostics exports products to over 80 foreign distributors and maintains nine distribution centers nationwide. Hardy Diagnostics’ mission is to produce and distribute the finest products for the detection of microorganisms and partner with its laboratory customers to diagnose and prevent disease. For more information on products and services, visit www.HardyDiagnostics.com.

diagnostic platforms including Lateral Flow Assay, Enzyme Immunoassay, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Immunodiffusion, Latex Agglutination, and Complement Fixation. Above all, IMMY’s mission is to save lives and raise the standard of healthcare for patients all over the world.

HEALTH CARE LOGISTICS

P.O. Box 25 Circleville, OH 43113

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 848-1633

PHONE: (740) 477-3755

FAX: (800) 447-2923

WEBSITE: https://gohcl.com/ EMAIL: hcl@GoHCL.com

Health Care Logistics® is an industry leader specializing in manufacturing, packaging and distributing unique and hard-to-find products. Top inventory lines include Lab Equipment, Biohazard Supplies and Specimen Handling Materials. The company’s commitment to customer satisfaction sets it apart with services such as free samples, small package quantities and same-day shipping on most items. HCL® has spent more than 40 years tailoring its products and services to the needs of its customers and will scout non-inventory items at no extra charge or manufacture custom solutions based on individual requests.

IMMY

2701 Corporate Centre Drive Norman, OK 73069

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

PHONE: (405) 360-4669

FAX: (405) 364-1058

WEBSITE: www.immy.com

EMAIL: marketing@immy.coml

IMMY is a US-based organization founded in 1979 with a focus in mycology. We manufacture, market, and distribute innovative lines of diagnostic tests and reagents for fungal infections including Aspergillosis, Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis, Coccidioidomycosis, and Blastomycosis. Our diagnostics are rapid, accurate, and affordable. We provide comprehensive solutions across several

KRONUS, INC.

170 South Seneca Springs Way, Suite 105 Star, ID 83669

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 457-6687

PHONE: (208) 377-4800

FAX: (208) 377-4900

WEBSITE: www.kronus.com

EMAIL: kronus@kronus.com

For over 35 years, KRONUS has provided specialized immunoassay test kits to medical professionals at the world’s most respected laboratory facilities. Please contact us directly with any questions, requests or comments that you may have. We welcome the opportunity to learn how KRONUS can be of assistance in meeting your laboratory’s immunoassay test kit needs.

ISLET CELL AUTOIMMUNITY

ZINC TRANSPORTER 8

AUTOANTIBODY (ZnT8Ab)

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells

GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXYLASE AUTOANTIBODY (GADAb)

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells

IA-2 AUTOANTIBODY (IA-2Ab)

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells

INSULIN AUTOANTIBODY (IAA)

• Radioimmunoassay Kit, 100 Tubes

NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

AQUAPORIN-4 AUTOANTIBODY (AQP4Ab)

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells

ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR

AUTOANTIBODY (AChRAb): BINDING; BLOCKING

• Radioimmunoassay Kits, 100 Tubes

VOLTAGE-GATED CALCIUM

CHANNEL AUTOANTIBODY (VGCCAb): P/Q-TYPE

• Radioimmunoassay Kits, 12 and 24 Tubes

THYROID AUTOIMMUNITY

TSH RECEPTOR

AUTOANTIBODY (TRAb)

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells

• Coated-Tube (CT) Radioimmunoassay Kits, 60 and 120 Tubes

ADRENAL AUTOIMMUNITY

STEROID 21-HYDROXYLASE AUTOANTIBODY (21-OHAb)

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells

FOR RESEARCH USE

3 SCREEN ISLET CELL (GAD/IA-2/ ZnT8) AUTOANTIBODY SCREEN

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells†

MUSCLE SPECIFIC TYROSINE KINASE AUTOANTIBODY (MuSKAb)

• Radioimmunoassay Kit, 25 Tubes†

TITIN AUTOANTIBODY

• ELISA Kit, 48 Wells†

ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR AUTOANTIBODY (AChRAb)

– BINDING

• ELISA Kit, 96 Wells†

ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR AUTOANTIBODY (AChRAb) –GANGLIONIC

• Radioimmunoassay Kit, 25 Tubes† VOLTAGE-GATED POTASSIUM CHANNEL AUTOANTIBODY (VGKCAb)

• Radioimmunoassay Kit, 25 Tubes† VOLTAGE-GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL AUTOANTIBODY (VGCCAb): N-TYPE

• Radioimmunoassay Kit, 25 Tubes† AQUAPORIN-4 AUTOANTIBODY (AQP4Ab)

• IFA Kit, 100 Fields†

† For Research Use Only. Not For Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

LGP (LABORATORY

GROWTH & PRODUCTIVITY)

PO Box 18

Woodriver, IL 62095

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (877) 251-9246

PHONE: (618) 251-9246

FAX: (618) 251-9256

WEBSITE: www.LGPconsulting.com

EMAIL: sales@LGPconsulting.com

Is Safety your concern? Then Pluggo Decapper(s) and KapSafe Recapper(s) are your solutions. Both are benchtop, proven, reliable and affordable. Eliminate possible injury during manual decapping and recapping. Serving labs since 2002.

ORCHARD SOFTWARE CORPORATION

701 Congressional Blvd. Carmel, IN 46032

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 856-1948

PHONE: (800) 856-1948

WEBSITE: orchardsoft.com

EMAIL: sales@orchardsoft.com

Orchard Software Corporation is a leader in the laboratory information system industry and offers a variety of laboratory system solutions. Orchard serves more than 2,000 laboratories across the country, helping them improve efficiency, reduce errors, and enhance integration. Orchard’s cloud-based solutions are installed in physician groups and clinics, hospitals, independent reference labs, student health centers, veterinary labs, public health organizations, universities, and retail facilities. Orchard provides a comprehensive suite of laboratory information systems covering clinical lab, microbiology, pathology, molecular, point-of-care testing, and toxicology.

PROLINE LABORATORY FURNITURE

10 Avco Rd. Haverhill, MA 01835

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

PHONE: (800) 739-9067

FAX: (978) 374-4885

WEBSITE: www.1proline.com

EMAIL: Bench@1proline.com

Proline Laboratory Furniture and Tables offers a modular design that allows you to configure laboratory to meet your requirement. Offering multiple work surface choices including but not limited to Epoxy Resin, Stainless Steel and economical Chem-Guard chemical resistant work surfaces. Cabinets offer 90 percent extension slides with 150 pounds capacity. Economical laboratory tables with hanging cabinets and casters offering a truly modular ergonomic design.

PURITAN MEDICAL PRODUCTS CO.

31 School Street, PO Box 149

Guilford, ME 04443

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 321-2313

PHONE: (207) 876-3311

WEBSITE: www.puritanmedproducts.com

EMAIL: sales@puritanmedproducts.com

Puritan Medical Products Company is a family-owned, American company, trusted worldwide as “the swab experts”. For over 105 years, Puritan has manufactured swabs and singleuse specimen collection devices for the medical and diagnostics fields as well as food safety, environmental surface testing, forensics and genetics, and the industrial and controlled environments industries. Puritan is FDA-registered and ISO-certified. Its products help customers collect, analyze, and transport specimens with the utmost confidence in the products’ clinical integrity. Puritan manufactures all its patented flock swabs and related products in its US-based manufacturing facilities. For more information about Puritan Medical Products, visit www.puritanmedproducts.com

RANDOX LABORATORIES-

US, LTD.

515 Industrial Boulevard

Kearneysville, WV 25430

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (866) 4 Randox

PHONE: (304) 728-2890

FAX: (304) 728-1890

WEBSITE: www.randox.com

EMAIL: marketing@randox.com

At Randox, our dedication lies in creating groundbreaking diagnostic solutions that enhance global

health. Our portfolio includes chemistry, immunoassay, molecular, and POC analyzers, coupled with superior quality first and third-party reagents. As a premier provider of comprehensive quality control solutions, we offer daily quality control, calibration verification, and proficiency testing to ensure dependable results. Our Biochip Array Technology is a distinct multiplexing approach that features clinical, research, and molecular panels.

Randox is a company that is at the forefront of healthcare innovation, with a strong focus on improving health outcomes worldwide through our cutting-edge products and services. Our commitment to science and dedication to advancing diagnostic testing make Randox the trusted partner for healthcare professionals.

SEKISUI DIAGNOSTICS

One Wall Street Burlington, MA 01803

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

PHONE: (781) 652-7800

WEBSITE: www.sekisuidiagnostics.com

EMAIL: Questions@Sekisui-Dx.com

SEKISUI Diagnostics

For over 40 years, we have supplied innovative medical diagnostics globally to physicians, hospitals, laboratories and alternate testing locations.

We develop, manufacture, and supply billions of tests each year through our commercial networks and partners. Our product lines include:

• Clinical chemistry reagents

• Point-of-care tests

• Pre-analytic systems

• Enzymes and specialty biochemicals

We are part of SEKISUI Medical Group; a global family of four companies in seven countries, employing over 2,000 people from varied backgrounds and cultures.

Our facilities and offices span the globe—from Cavornia to Japan— all with the shared mission of providing intelligent solutions to enhance life with science and improve the health of all people.

STAFFREADY

421 W. Main Ave, Suite 201 Spokane, WA 99201

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (877) 229-5230

WEBSITE: www.staffready.com

EMAIL: info@staffready.com

Healthcare leaders often face complex demands and regulations and lack proper resources to manage them. StaffReady simplifies operations with scheduling, compliance, and document control solutions that can be tailored to your organizational needs. With 20+ years of industry experience, we provide cloud-based tools tailored to healthcare and laboratory needs. Our software centralizes schedules, competencies, documents, policies, tasks, alerts, and communication to streamline your operations. Inspections become less daunting with StaffReady. Benefit from our expertise and quality management modules to keep your organization efficient and cohesive, regardless of size or location. With StaffReady, work never has to be a labor.

SYSMEX AMERICA, INC.

577 Aptakisic Road Lincolnshire, IL 60069

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

PHONE: 888-879-7639

WEBSITE: www.sysmex.com/us

EMAIL: communications@sysmex.com

A Portfolio of Solutions you need for the lab of tomorrow

Hematology Solutions

• As a global leader in hematology, we’re proud to offer labs of all sizes award-winning services and innovative solutions.

Hemostasis Solutions

• Our innovative portfolio of hemostasis analyzers, reagents and controls are designed with quality and efficiency in mind. We provide advanced hemostasis technology across multiple platforms.

Urinalysis Solutions

• With fluorescent flow cytometry technology at its core, the Sysmex UN-Series offers an innovative urinalysis solution for any size laboratory.

Flow Cytometry Solutions

• Our comprehensive Flow Cytometry solutions include automated sample preparation, flow cytometers, filters, reagents, monoclonal antibodies and analytical software.

Informatics Solutions

• From highly secure test results and impactful performance metrics to quality control management, our software is designed to help your lab streamline its clinical and operational workflows so you can provide optimal patient care.

For more information about Sysmex solutions, visit www.sysmex.com/us.

TECHCYTE

105 S. State Street #401 Orem, Ut 84058

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: 888 878-3249

PHONE: 888 878-3249

WEBSITE: www.techcyte.com

EMAIL: sales@techcyte.com

Techcyte is transforming the practice of pathology by developing a unified pathology platform that digitizes and enhances anatomic and clinical lab workflows. We utilize state-of-the-art AI tools that aim to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

Our Unified Platform:

• Parasitology

• Cervical Cytology

• Bacteriology

• Hematology

• Cytology

• Oncology

Techcyte’s platform fuses powerful AI algorithms with streamlined workflows that empower labs to seamlessly transition into the digital era. Our optimized testing workflows benefit laboratories and patients alike. Our goal is to deliver faster, more accurate diagnoses that ultimately lead to superior health outcomes.

WSLH PROFICIENCY TESTING

2601 Agriculture Dr. Madison, WI 53718

ORDERING/PRICING/PRODUCT INFORMATION

TOLL FREE: (800) 462-5261

PHONE: (608) 224-4318

FAX: (608) 265-1111

WEBSITE: https://www.wslhpt.org

EMAIL: ptservice@slh.wisc.edu

Your Lab, Our Mission

With WSLH Proficiency Testing, you receive reliable, affordable, and easy-to-use laboratory proficiency testing products with rapid access to results. Connect with our dedicated team to request a quote anytime. We are your proficiency testing provider, backed by a national public health lab and a Big Ten university. Our unique affiliations give you the educational resources and support you need for successful proficiency testing.

WSLH Proficiency Testing, building a solid foundation for clinical laboratory improvement since 1966. WSLH PT is approved by CMS, and accepted by CAP, COLA, and The Joint Commission. Learn more at wslhpt.org.

available online at: CLR-online.com

21-Hydroxylase antibody

KRONUS, Inc. 23

21-Hydroxylase autoantibody kits

KRONUS, Inc. ............................. 23

Techcyte 25

Aa1-Acid glycoprotein

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

a1-Acid glycoprotein, immunoassay

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

a1-Antitrypsin assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Accreditation services, laboratory College of American Pathologists 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Accuracy-based products College of American Pathologists 21

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

Acetaminophen assays (ACETA)

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Acetaminophen, serum

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Acetylcholine receptor (AChR)-binding antibody

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Acetylcholine receptor antibody kits

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Acetylcholine receptor-blocking antibodies, serum

KRONUS, Inc. 23

AchRAb (See Acetylcholine receptor antibody kits)

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Adenovirus DNA, qualitative, RT PCR

Diasorin 22

Aerobic bacterial culture, general

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Agglutination assays

IMMY........................................... 23

Alanine aminotransferase assays

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Albumin

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Albumin, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Albumin, standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Alcohol assays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Aldolase

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Alkaline phosphatase assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Allergen profile, latex-related

Hardy Diagnostics 22

ALP (IFCC)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AAG)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Alpha-1-antitrypsin, serum (AAT)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Alpha-1-microglobulin

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Alpha-1-microglobulin, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Alpha-fetoprotein

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

ALT (Alanine aminotransferase)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

ALT (IFCC)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Amikacin assays (AMIK)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Ammonia assays (AMMON)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Ammonia, control

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Ammonia, plasma

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Ammonia, standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Amphetamine assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Amphetamine assays, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Amphetamine confirmation, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Amphetamine screen and confirmation, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Amylase (AMY)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Amylase (AMY), serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Amylase, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Anaerobic and aerobic culture

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Anaerobic culture

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Anaerobic culture, aerobic culture and gram’s stain

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Techcyte 25

Analyzers

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc................ 25

Analyzers, automated

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Analyzers, benchtop

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Analyzers, chemistry

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Analyzers, coagulation

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Analyzers, immunoassays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Analyzers, semiautomated

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Analyzers, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Anatomic pathology

College of American Pathologists 21

Antibiotic susceptibility testing (See Drug susceptibility testing)

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Antibody screen

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Antibody, purification service (See specific antibody)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Antigens

Hardy Diagnostics 22

IMMY........................................... 23

Antimicrobials, assays

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Antisera (See Reagents, immunologic)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Antisera (See Reagents, immunologic), bulk

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Antisera (See Reagents, immunologic), polyclonal

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Antisera (See Reagents, immunologic), standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Antistreptolysin O (ASO) antibodies

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Antistreptolysin-O assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Apo A

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Apo B

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Apolipoprotein

A1 (APO A1)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Apolipoprotein assessment

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Apolipoprotein B

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Apolipoprotein B (APO B)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Apolipoproteins

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Apolipoproteins, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Apparel

Health Care Logistics 23

Arbovirus

Diasorin.......................................22

ASO (See Antistreptolysin-O)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Aspergillus antigen test

IMMY...........................................23

Aspergillus galactomannan, antigen detection

IMMY...........................................23

Aspergilus antibody by immunodiffusion

IMMY...........................................23

Assay development service

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Assay matrix development service

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

AST

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

AST (IFCC)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

AST (See Aspartate aminotransferase)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Autoimmune disease testing

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Automated analyzers

Hardy Diagnostics.....................22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc................25

Automated hematology

College of American

Pathologists 21

Techcyte 25

Automated systems

Advanced Data Systems RCM 21

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Hardy Diagnostics.....................22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc................25

Autopsy

College of American Pathologists 21

BBabesia microti antibody profile

Diasorin.......................................22

Bacterial vaginosis (sialidase) and vaginal yeast (culture)

Techcyte 25

Bacterial vaginosis (sialidase), chlamydia trachomatis, neisseria gonorrhoeae, trichomonas vaginalis (NAA), vaginal yeast culture

Techcyte 25

Bacterial vaginosis (sialidase), Tv (NAA), vaginal yeast (culture)

Techcyte 25

Bacterial vaginosis, sialidase activity

Techcyte 25

Bacteriology (Microbiology)

College of American Pathologists 21

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24 Techcyte 25

Bacteriology test reports Techcyte 25

Barbiturate confirmation, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Barbiturate screen, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Barbiturates, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Barbiturates, assays, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Barbiturates, assays, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Barbiturates, blood

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Barbiturates, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Barcode products

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Health Care Logistics 23

Benchmarking services College of American Pathologists 21

Benzodiazepines, assays, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Beta Hydroxybutyrate

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Beta-2 microglobulin (B2M)

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Beta-2 microglobulin, serum

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Beta-2 microglobulin, urine

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Bicarbonate (CO2)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Bile acids, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Bile acids, total

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Bilirubin assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Bilirubin assays, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Bilirubin assays, direct

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Bilirubin assays, standard College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Bilirubin assays, total

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Bilirubin, total and direct, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Billing and accounts receivable

Advanced Data Systems RCM 21

Biochemistry products and services

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Globe Scientific 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

BK virus DNA, PCR Diasorin.......................................22

Bladder cancer, FISH Techcyte ..................................... 25

Bladder tumor antigen (BTA) rare Techcyte 25

Bladder tumor antigen (BTA)/cytology profile rare Techcyte 25

Bladder tumor antigen (BTA)/cytology/DNA ploidy analysis profile rare

Techcyte 25

Bladder tumor DNA ploidy analysis profile rare

Techcyte 25

Blastomyces antibodies by CF and ID

Blastomyces antibodies, quantitative

Blastomyces antibody by immunodiffusion IMMY...........................................

Blastomyces antigen detection IMMY 23

Blastomyces antigen test IMMY 23

Blood Diasorin.......................................

Sysmex America, Inc.

Blood

Globe

Sysmex America, Inc.

Blood bank, instrumentation

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Blood bank, products

quality control

Blood culture, routine

Blood gas College of American Pathologists

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. .

Blood glucose (See Glucose, assays)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Blood

Blood screening, reagent kits

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd.

Blood specimen transport systems

leukocyte differential

Blood, screening

Blood, specialty controls Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24 Blood, specimen management

parapertussis

Bordetella pertussis and B. parapertussis by PCR

pertussis detection

BUN

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

BUN, standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Buprenorphine screen, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

C02 (Carbon Dioxide)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

CA-125

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

CA15-3

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

CA19-9

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Calcium

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Calcium assays (Electrolytes, analysis), standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Calcium assays (See electrolytes, analysis)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Calcium ISE

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Calcium, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Calcium, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Calibration kits

College of American Pathologists 21

Health Care Logistics 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

WSLH Proficiency Testing ....... 25

Calibration verifiers

College of American Pathologists 21

WSLH Proficiency Testing ....... 25

Calibrators

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Calibrators, custom

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cancer (See Oncology products and services)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cancer (See Oncology products and services), antigens

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cancer markers

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Candida

Diasorin 22

Candida, testing

Diasorin 22

Cannabinoid (marijuana) confirmation, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cannabinoid (marijuana), qualitative, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cannabinoids, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Carbamazepine, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Carbon dioxide assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cardiac markers

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cardiac markers, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cardiac risk assessment

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cardiac risk assessment (See Apolipoproteins; fibrinogen; Lp (a) )

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cardiac testing College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cardiovascular products and services

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Carts

Health Care Logistics 23

Cell count, body fluid

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Cell count, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Cell Count, serous fluid

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Cell count, synovial fluid

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Cell counting (See Flow cytometry)

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Cell counting (See Flow cytometry), reagents

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Cell-adhesion molecule reagents

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Centrifuges

Health Care Logistics 23

Certification

College of American Pathologists 21

Chemistry

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Chemistry analyzers

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Chemistry controls

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Chemistry products and services

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Chemistry, diagnostics

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 Diasorin 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Chemistry, special College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Chlamydia trachomatis by DNA probe Diasorin 22

Chloride, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Chloride, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Cholesterol ÔøΩ total

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Cholesterol (CHOL)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cholesterol testing

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cholesterol, aqueous, standard

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Cholesterol, liquid

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Cholesterol, total

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cholinesterase, plasma

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Cholinesterase, serum

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

CK (Creatine kinase)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

CK (IFCC)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

CK/MB (See Creatine kinase)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cleaner

Health Care Logistics ............... 23

Cleanrooms

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Clinical chemistry, automated

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Clinical chemistry, automated, controls, reagents

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Clinical chemistry, controls

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Clinical chemistry, reagents

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Clinical microscopy

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Globe Scientific 22

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Clinical pathology

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Clinical toxicology

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Coagulation assays, products and services

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Coagulation assays, products and services, analyzers

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Cocaine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cocaine and benzoylecgonine, blood

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cocaine metabolite confirmation, quantitative, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cocaine metabolite screen and confirmation, blood

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cocaine metabolite, qualitative, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cocaine, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cocaine, metabolites, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Coccidioides antibodies

IMMY 23

Coccidioides antibodies, quantitative

IMMY 23

Coccidioides antibody by immunodiffusion

IMMY 23

Coccidioides immitis antibody, IgG

IMMY........................................... 23

Coccidioides, total antibodies, ELISA

IMMY 23

Competency (See Educational products and services)

College of American Pathologists 21

StaffReady 25

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

Competency assessment program

College of American Pathologists 21

StaffReady 25

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

Complement 3 (C3)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Complement 4 (C4)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Complement C2

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Complement C3, serum Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Complement C4, serum Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Complement, components, assays IMMY 23

Complete blood count (CBC)

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Techcyte 25

Complete blood count (CBC) with differential (with platelet count)

Techcyte 25

Complete blood count (CBC) with differential (without platelet count)

Techcyte 25

Complete blood count (CBC) without differential (with platelet count)

Techcyte 25

Complete blood count (CBC) without differential (without platelet count)

Techcyte 25

Complete blood count, HCT Techcyte 25

Complete blood count, HGB Techcyte ..................................... 25

Complete blood count, MCH

Techcyte 25

Complete blood count, MCHC Techcyte 25

Complete blood count, MCV

Techcyte 25

Complete blood count, MPV

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Complete blood count, PLT Techcyte 25

Complete blood count, RDW Techcyte 25

Computer software

Advanced Data Systems RCM 21

Clinical Software Solutions 21

CompuGroup Medical 22 StaffReady 25

Computer systems

Advanced Data Systems RCM 21

Clinical Software Solutions 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

Congenital disease Diasorin 22

Conjugates

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Conjugates, affinity purified

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Conjugates, universal

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Consultative and expert services

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Consulting

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Continuing education

College of American Pathologists 21

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

Continuing medical education

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Contract manufacturing

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Control, quality

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc................ 25

Controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Controls, cardiac marker

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, chemistry

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Controls, coagulation assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, custom

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, diabetes

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Controls, drugs of abuse

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Controls, general chemistry

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, hematology

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Controls, immunoassays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, infectious disease

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, lipid

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, peptides

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, protein

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, serum chemistry

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Controls, speciality

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, therapeutic drug monitoring

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, thyronines

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Controls, toxicology

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Controls, tumor marker

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, urinalysis

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Controls, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Controls, urine chemistry

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Controls, virology

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

COVID-19 - Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT)

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

COVID-19 -ÔøΩMultiplex PCR Test

Diasorin 22

COVID-19 -ÔøΩPOC Molecular Test

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

COVID-19 -ÔøΩRapid Diagnostic Test

Hardy Diagnostics 22

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

COVID-19 -ÔøΩRealtime RT-PCR Test

Diasorin 22

C-Reactive protein (CRP)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

C-Reactive protein (CRP), quantitative

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

C-Reactive protein, cardiac risk (hsCRP)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

C-Reactive protein, high sensitivity (CRPHS)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

C-reactive protein, nephelometry kit

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatine kinase (CK) and lactic acid dehydrogenzse (LD) isoenzymes

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatine kinase (CK), MB

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatine kinase (CK), MB and total

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatine kinase (CK), total, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatine kinase assays (CK)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Creatine kinase assays, standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatine, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatinine (CRE)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Creatinine, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Creatinine, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Creatinine, standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cryptococcus antigen

IMMY 23

Cryptococcus antigen, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IMMY 23

Cryptococcus antigen, serum IMMY........................................... 23

Cryptococcus detection IMMY 23

Cryptosporidium detection Techcyte 25

Cryptosporidium smear, stool Techcyte ..................................... 25

CSF test kits

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Culture identification

College of American Pathologists 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Custom product development and manufacturing

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Cyclospora smear, stool Techcyte 25

Cyptosporidium and Isospora Smear, stool Techcyte 25

Cystatin C

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Cysticercosis (taenia solium) Techcyte 25

Cytogenetics

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Cytokines, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Cytology products and services

College of American Pathologists 21

Puritan Medical Products Co. . 24

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

DNA by PCR, quantitative Diasorin 22

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA detection and quantitation Diasorin 22

Cytopathology

College of American Pathologists 21

D

Data management

Advanced Data Systems RCM 21

Clinical Software Solutions 21 College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

Orchard Software Corporation24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

D-dimer

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

D-dimer (See Fibrin, degradation products, assays)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

D-dimer, automated

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Decapping sample collection vials

LGP (Laboratory Growth & Productivity) 23

Dengue fever, DNA

Diasorin 22

Dengue fever, screening tests

Diasorin....................................... 22

Dermatopathology

College of American Pathologists 21

Device connectivity

Clinical Software Solutions 21

CompuGroup Medical .............. 22

Orchard Software Corporation24

Diabetes mellitus

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Diabetes mellitus, management

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Diabetes mellitus, management, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Diagnostic services and products

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Diagnostic services, testing, salivary

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Differential WBC count

Techcyte 25

Digitoxin, assays and therapeutic drug monitoring

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Digitoxin, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Digoxin, assays and therapeutic drug monitoring (DIG)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Digoxin, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Direct bilirubin (DBIL)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Direct enzymatic HbA1c assays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Direct HDL cholesterol

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Direct LDL cholesterol

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Disposable lab coats

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Health Care Logistics 23

Disposable laboratory products

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Health Care Logistics 23

DNA ploidy analysis

College of American Pathologists 21

DNA, amplification products

Diasorin 22

DNA, reagent kit

Diasorin 22

DNA/RNA based, reagents

Diasorin 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

DNA/RNA based, systems

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Drug abuse profile (HHS/ DOT), urine (five drugs)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Drug abuse profile (HHS/DOT), urine (five drugs) (Includes GC/ MS confirmation)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug abuse profile (routine), urine (eight drugs)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug abuse profile (routine), urine (eight drugs) (Includes GC/ MS confirmation)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug abuse profile, urine (eight drugs and alcohol)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug profile, blood (five drugs)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug profile, blood (seven drugs)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Drug profile, qualitative, urine or gastric contents (with cannabinoids)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug profile, urine (ten drugs) by immunoassays with GC/MS confirmation

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug profile, urine, comprehensive (with volatiles)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug profile, urine, comprehensive (without volatiles)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drug susceptibility testing

College of American Pathologists 21

Drugs of abuse detection

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drugs of abuse detection, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drugs of abuse detection, immunoassays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Drugs of abuse detection, on-site kits

Globe Scientific 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Drugs of abuse detection, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Drugs of abuse detection, whole blood

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

EEBV (See Epsteinbarr virus)

Diasorin 22

Ecstasy assays

Carolina Liquid

Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Educational products and services

College of American Pathologists 21

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

EGFR

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

EIA (See Enzyme immunoassays)

Diasorin 22

IMMY 23

Electrolyte panel

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Electrophoresis

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

ELISA systems

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

ELISA systems, reagents

Diasorin 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

ELISA systems, reference control serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

ELISA systems, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Endocrinology products and services

College of American Pathologists 21

Endocrinology products and services (See Thyroid hormone assays)

KRONUS, Inc. ............................. 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Entamoeba detection

Techcyte 25

Enterobacteriaceae identification tests

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) culture

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) shiga toxin, EIA

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Enterovirus detection by RT-PCR

Diasorin....................................... 22

Enterovirus testing

Diasorin 22

Enterovirus, real-time PCR Diasorin 22

Enzyme immunoassays

IMMY 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Enzyme immunoassays, automated

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Enzyme immunoassays, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Enzyme immunoassays, instrumentation

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Enzymes, research use

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Epidermal growth factor (EGFR)receptorpharmDxÔøΩ (HER-1) oncoprotein, paraffin-embedded colorectal tissue

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), paraffin block

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), DNA probe Diasorin 22

Error prevention

Clinical Software Solutions 21 College of American Pathologists 21

Health Care Logistics 23

Escherichia coli

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Esoteric testing College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Estradiol

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Estradiol assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Ethanol assays (See Alcohol assays)

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Factor V Leiden mutation analysis Diasorin 22

Factor V, Leiden mutation DNA test Diasorin 22

Fatty acids, free (nonester)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Fecal occult blood (FOB) (See Stool, occult blood) Hardy Diagnostics 22

Fecal occult blood (iFOB) Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Fentanyl

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Ferritin assay (FERR)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Fibrinogen

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Fibrinogen, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Fine-needle aspiration cytology

College of American Pathologists 21

Flow cytometry

College of American Pathologists 21

Folate (Folic acid), serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Folate assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Follicle-stimulating hormone assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Forensic toxicology College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Free fatty acids

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Free fatty acids (NEFA)

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Free Kappa and lambda light chains

Carolina Liquid

Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Free T3 assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Free T4 assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Free T4/TSH

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Freezers

Health Care Logistics 23

Fructosamine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

FT3

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

FT4

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Fungal antibodies

IMMY 23

Fungal antibodies, qualitative

IMMY 23

Fungal antibodies, quantitative

IMMY 23

Fungal serology

College of American Pathologists 21

IMMY 23

Fungus (mycology) culture

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Fungus culture with stain

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Fungus stain

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Furniture

Health Care Logistics 23

Proline Laboratory Furniture ... 24

GGabapentin, serum

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

GAD65 (See Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody kits)

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Genetic testing College of American Pathologists 21

Gentamicin assay (GENT)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

GGT

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Giardia lamblia detection

Techcyte 25

Glassware

Globe Scientific 22

Health Care Logistics ............... 23

Glassware scrubbers

Health Care Logistics 23

Gloves

Health Care Logistics 23

Glucose (GLU)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Glucose monitoring

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Glucose, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Glucose, standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) autoantibody

KRONUS, Inc. ............................. 23

Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody kits KRONUS, Inc. 23

Glycated Serum Protein (GSP) Assay

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Gram slide stainers

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Gram’s stain

Hardy Diagnostics 22 Techcyte 25

Group A streptococcus

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Group B streptococcus colonization

detection culture

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Growth factor assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Gynecologic pap smear (one slide) Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap smear (two slides) Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap smear, liquid-based preparation & human papillomavirus (HPV) profile, Hybrid Capture II, high-risk Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap smear, liquid-based preparation (image-guided) and human papillomavirus (HPV) profile, Hybrid Capture II, high risk Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap smear, liquid-based preparation with reflex to high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), Hybrid Capture II Techcyte ..................................... 25

Gynecologic pap smear, liquid-based prepartion with reflex to human papillomavirus (HPV), Hybrid Capture II Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap smear, mono-layer Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and non-image guided), Liquid-based Preparation and Chlamydia trachomatis by NAA Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia trachomatis by NAA With Reflex to HPV, High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U Techcyte

25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia trachomatis by NAA With Reflex to HPV, High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL, AGUS Techcyte

25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and non-image guided), Liquid-based Preparation and Chlamydia/ Gonococcus by NAA Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia/Gonococcus by NAA and HPV, Highrisk DNA Detection Techcyte

25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia/Gonococcus by NAA With Reflex to HPV, High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U Techcyte

25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia/Gonococcus by NAA With Reflex to HPV, High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL, AGUS

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and HPV, High- and Lowrisk DNA Detection

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and non-image guided), Liquid-based Preparation With Maturation Index

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and non-image guided), Liquid-based Preparation With Reflex to HPV, High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided and non-image guided), Liquid-based Preparation With Reflex to HPV, High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL, AGUS

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and / Chlamydia/Gonococcus/ Trichomonas/ NAA With Reflex to Human Papillomavirus (HPV), High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL, AGUS

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia/Gonococcus/ Trichomonas NAA

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia/Gonococcus/ Trichomonas NAA and Human Papillomavirus (HPV), High-risk DNA Detection

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Chlamydia/Gonococcus/ Trichomonas/, NAA and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) High-risk DNA Detection With Reflex to Genotypes 16 and 18

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and Human Papillomavirus (HPV), High-risk DNA Detection With Reflex to HPV Genotypes 16 and 18

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and NAA With Reflex to Human Papillomavirus (HPV), High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U With Reflex to Genotypes 16 and 18

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation and/ Chlamydia/Gonococcus/ Trichomonas/, NAA With Reflex to Human Papillomavirus (HPV), High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation With Reflex to Human Papillomavirus (HPV), High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U With Reflex to Genotypes 16 and 18

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic Pap Test (Image-guided or nonimage guided), Liquidbased Preparation With Reflex to Human Papillomavirus (HPV), High-risk DNA Detection When ASC-U, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL, AGUS With Reflex to Genotypes 16 and 18

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Gynecologic pap test, liquid-based preparation (image-guided)

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap test, liquid-based preparation and chlamydia trachomatis by nucleic acid amplification

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap test, liquid-based preparation and chlamydia trachomatis/neisseria gonorrhoeae profile with reflext to high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)

Techcyte 25

Gynecologic pap test, liquid-based preparation and chlamydia/ gonococcus by nucleic acid amplification Techcyte ..................................... 25

Gynecologic pap testing College of American Pathologists 21 Techcyte 25

hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) SEKISUI Diagnostics 24 hCG Ultra Combo SEKISUI Diagnostics 24 HDL

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Hematology products and services Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 College of American Pathologists 21 Hardy Diagnostics 22 Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Hematology products and services, analyzers Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Hematology products and services, controls Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Hematology special staining program Techcyte 25

Hematology test reports Techcyte 25

Hematopathology College of American Pathologists 21

Hemoglobin (Hgb) A1c

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21 Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Hemoglobin A1c

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Hemoglobin HbA,c Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Hemoglobin, glycated assay

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) by DNA probe Diasorin 22

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) by PCR probe and quant PCR Diasorin 22

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types I/II, DNA, PCR Diasorin 22

HerpeSelect, typespecific HSV antibody

Diasorin 22

HHV6

Diasorin 22

High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

High-density lipoprotein

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

High-density lipoprotein, control

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

High-density lipoprotein, direct

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

High-density lipoprotein, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

High-density lipoprotein, whole blood

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

HIPAA compliance

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Histocompatibility testing

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Histology

College of American Pathologists 21

Histology Special Stains, Microorganisms

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Histopathology

College of American Pathologists 21

Histoplasma Antibody by Immunodiffusion

IMMY 23

Histoplasma antigen detection

IMMY 23

Histoplasma antigen test

IMMY 23

Homocyst(e)ine, plasma or serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Homocysteine assay

Carolina Liquid

Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

hsCRP

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

IIA-2 antibody kits

KRONUS, Inc. 23

IA-2 autoantibodies

KRONUS, Inc. 23

IgA

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

IgE

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

IgG

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

IgM

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Immunoassays

IMMY 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Immunoassays, analyzers

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Immunoassays, automated systems

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Immunoassays, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Immunoassays, instrumentation

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Immunoassays, rapid

IMMY 23

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Immunoassays, reagents

IMMY 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Immunoblot kits

Diasorin 22

Immunochemistry

Diasorin....................................... 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Immunocyt monitoring for bladder cancer

Techcyte ..................................... 25

ImmunoCyt/urine cytology profile Techcyte 25

Immunodiagnostics

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

immunodiffusion kits

IMMY........................................... 23

Immunohistochemistry

College of American Pathologists 21

Immunology products and services College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Immunology products and services, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Incubators

Health Care Logistics 23

Individualized Quality Control Plan (IQCP)

Implementation Tools

Clinical Software Solutions 21 College of American Pathologists 21

Infection control

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Health Care Logistics ............... 23

Infectious disease College of American Pathologists 21

IMMY........................................... 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Infectious disease, testing

Diasorin 22

IMMY........................................... 23

Influenza A and B antibodies, quantitative

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Influenza A and B by direct immunoassay

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Influenza Flu Control Kit

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Influenza Flu Test Kit

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Influenza Nasal Wash Kit

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Influenza testing

Diasorin....................................... 22

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Information management

Advanced Data Systems RCM 21 Clinical Software Solutions ..... 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

StaffReady 25

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Information systems

Advanced Data Systems RCM 21

Clinical Software Solutions 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

Insulin

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Insulin autoantibodies (IAA)

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Insulin, autoantibody kits

Inc. 23

Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Insulin-like Growth Factor-binding Protein 2 (IGFBP-2)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Interferon beta, antibody test

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Interleukin beta, antibody test

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Interleukin-12 (IL-12)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Interleukin-2

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Interleukin-2 (IL-2)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Interleukin-6

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Internet-based ordering and reporting

Clinical Software Solutions 21 College of American

Iron and total Ironbinding capacity (TIBC)

Carolina Liquid

Corp. 21 SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Iron assays (IRON)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24 Iron-binding capacity Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

cell antibody

Laboratory automation (See also Automated analyzers)

Data Systems RCM 21 LGP (Laboratory Growth & Productivity) ............................... 23

America, Inc. 25 Laboratory automation/ robotics

Lactate dehydrogenase assays (IFCC) (LDH)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Lamotrigine TDM Assay

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Latex agglutination tests

Hardy Diagnostics 22

IMMY 23

LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

LDL

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Legionella detection

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Legionella pneumophila

urine antigen

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Leukocyte Adhesion

Profile (CD11a, Cd11b, CD11c, CD18, CD45)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Leukocytes

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Lidocaine assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Linearity materials

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipase

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Lipase assay (LIP)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipase, serum (LIP)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipid panel

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Lipid panel with LDL/HDL ratio

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipid panel with total cholesterol/HDL ratio

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipid testing

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipid testing, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipids, total, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipoprotein (a) (See LP(a))

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lipoproteins, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Lithium (LI)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Lithium, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (direct)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Low-density lipoprotein testing

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Lp(a)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

MMagnesium

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Marijuana, urine assays (Cannabinoids)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Maternal serum, control

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Media, chromogenic

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Methadone assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Methadone confirmation, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Methadone screen, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Methamphetamine assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) culture only Rare

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Method development and validation

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Methotrexate assays

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Microalbumin assays (MALB)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Microalbumin assays, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Microbes, susceptibility testing (See Drug susceptibility testing) Hardy Diagnostics 22

Microbial strain typing Hardy Diagnostics 22

Microbiology products and services College of American Pathologists ............................... 21 Hardy Diagnostics 22 Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Microbiology products and services, automated

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Microprotein SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Microscope, lighting Globe Scientific 22

Microscopes

Globe Scientific 22

Microscopes, accessories Globe Scientific 22

Microscopes, clinical Globe Scientific 22

Microscopes, digital cameras

Globe Scientific 22

Molecular biology, products & services

Puritan Medical Products Co. . 24

Molecular cytogenetics College of American Pathologists 21

Molecular diagnostics College of American Pathologists 21 Diasorin 22

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Molecular genetics College of American Pathologists 21

Molecular pathology College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Mononucleosis

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Morphine assay

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Mycobacteriology College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Mycobacterium tuberculosis testing Hardy Diagnostics 22

Mycology products and services

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Mycoplasma pneumoniae culture

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Myoglobin

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Myoglobin, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Myoglobin, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

N

Needle holders

Globe Scientific 22

Needles

Health Care Logistics 23

Nephelometry, kits

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Neuroimmunological disorders, autoimmune KRONUS, Inc. 23

Neuropathology

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Next Generation

Sequencing (NGS)

College of American Pathologists 21

Next Generation

Sequencing Software

Orchard Software Corporation24

NMP 22 bladder tumor marker Rare

Techcyte 25

Nongynecologic pap testing

College of American Pathologists 21

Norfentanyl

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Nucleic acid amplification products and detection systems

(See also Polymerase chain reaction)

College of American Pathologists 21

Diasorin 22

O

Occupational/ environmental toxicology

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

OEM manufacturing

Puritan Medical Products Co. . 24

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Oncology, products and services

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Opiate confirmation, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Opiate screen, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Opiates, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Opiates, blood

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Organism identification, anaerobic bacteria

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22 Techcyte 25

Organism identification, bacteria

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Techcyte 25

Organism identification, mold

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Organism identification, mycobacteria

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Organism identification, yeast

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Oxycodone screen, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Oxycodone/Oxymorphone Screen, Urine 100

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Oxycodone/Oxymorphone Screen, Urine 300

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21 P

Pain Management and Reports

CompuGroup Medical 22

Pancreatic Amylase, Serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Panels, custom

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Panels, quality control

CompuGroup Medical .............. 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

PAP slide stainers

Techcyte 25

Pap test products

College of American Pathologists 21

Techcyte 25

Parainfluenza Diasorin....................................... 22

Parasite identification College of American Pathologists 21

Parasitology products and services

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

Techcyte 25

Parasitology products and services, transport systems

Techcyte 25

Parvovirus testing Diasorin 22

Pathology Products and Services

College of American Pathologists 21

Globe Scientific ......................... 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Pathology products and services, anatomic College of American Pathologists 21

Pathology products and services, clinical College of American Pathologists 21

Globe Scientific 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Pathology products and services, equipment Globe Scientific 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Pathology products and services, molecular College of American Pathologists ............................... 21 Patient management information

Data Systems RCM 21 Clinical Software Solutions ..... 21 College of American Pathologists 21 PCP (See Phencyclidine) Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Personal

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) College of American

Phenobarbital, assays and therapeutic drug monitoring (PBARB) Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Phenytoin, assays and therapeutic drug monitoring (PHENY)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Phlebotomy products and supplies Health Care Logistics 23

Phosphorus

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Phosphorus, assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Phosphorus, Inorganic (PHOS) Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 Pinworm preparation

Platelet count Sysmex America, Inc. 25 POC connectivity Clinical Software Solutions 21 Orchard Software Corporation24

testing

Point-of-care testing, CLIA Waived SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Polymerase chain reaction

College of American Pathologists 21

Potassium testing (K) (Electrolytes, analysis)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Potassium testing

(See also Electrolytes, analysis), standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Potassium, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Potassium, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Prealbumin, assays

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Prealbumin, nephelometry kit

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Pregnancy test, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Pregnancy testing

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Procalcitonin (PCT) Assay

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Proficiency testing

College of American Pathologists 21

WSLH Proficiency Testing ....... 25

Prolactin assays

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Propoxyphene screen, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Prostate-specific antigen

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Protein, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Protein, standard

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Protein, total

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Publications

College of American Pathologists 21

RRadiology management information system

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Reagent reservoirs

Globe Scientific ......................... 22

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Health Care Logistics 23

Reagents

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Reagents, therapeutic drug monitoring

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, virology

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Recapping sample tube LGP (Laboratory Growth & Productivity) 23

Red blood cell (RBC) count

Inc. 25

Quality assurance/ quality control

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Quality assurance/quality control, blood bank

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Quality assurance/ quality control, controls

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Quality assurance/quality control, molecular biology

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Quality assurance/ quality control, products and services

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

Quality assurance/ quality control, software

Clinical Software Solutions ..... 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

Orchard Software Corporation24

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

StaffReady 25

Quality Management Tools

Clinical Software Solutions 21

College of American Pathologists ............................... 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

StaffReady 25

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

Quality System

Management

Clinical Software Solutions 21

College of American Pathologists 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

IMMY 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Reagentscoagulation assay

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, bulk

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, chemistry

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, custom

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, diagnostic chemistry

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, ELISA

IMMY 23

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, immunoassay

IMMY 23

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, instrumentspecific, Cobas

Mira Analyzers

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, instrumentspecific, Hitachi

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, lipid testing

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, lipid testing system

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reagents, stable liquid Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reference bacterial culture identification

Reference books College of American Pathologists 21

Refrigerators

Health Care Logistics 23

Renal function panel

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Reproductive hormones College of American Pathologists 21

Respiratory syncytial virus by PCR

Rheumatoid factor assays (RF)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21 Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Diagnostics 24 Rickettsia testing

Lab Coats

Logistics 23

Salicylates, assays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Diagnostics 24

Salmonella identification Hardy Diagnostics 22

The CE articles and accompanying CE tests remain online until the indicated deadlines have passed.

Take the monthly test online for immediate certification or download the printable test from www.mlo-online.com/ce (Mail-in tests may take up to 6 weeks to score.)

Completed tests and fees go directly to Northern Illinois University (NIU), and scores of 70% and higher qualify for one contact hour of P.A.C.E. credit.

Easy registration and payment options are available through NIU by following the link found at www.mlo-online.com/ce

MLO and NIU DeKalb, IL, are co-sponsors in offering continuing education units (CEUs) for each issue’s CE article. CEUs or contact hours are granted by the College of Health and Human Sciences at Northern Illinois University, which has been approved as a provider of continuing education programs in the clinical laboratory sciences by the ASCLS P.A.C.E. ® program. Approval as a provider of continuing education programs has been granted by the state of Florida (Provider No. JP0000496). Continuing education credits awarded for successful completion of this test are acceptable for the ASCP Board of Registry Continuing Competence Recognition Program.

Sample management systems

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

SARS Associated Coronavirus by RT-PCR

College of American Pathologists 21

SARS coronavirus

RNA, PCR

College of American Pathologists 21

SARS-CoV-2 -

Antibody Test

College of American Pathologists 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Seminars

College of American Pathologists 21

Serology products and services

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Serum proteins

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Serum proteins, calibrators

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Serum proteins, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Serum, specialty controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Services

Clinical Software Solutions 21

Sharps collection systems

Health Care Logistics 23

Shigella identification

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Slide stainers

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Sodium testing (NA) (Electrolytes, analysis)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Sodium, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Sodium, urine

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Software connectivity

Clinical Software Solutions ..... 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Sorbitol Dehydrogenase

(SDH)

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Specimen management systems

Clinical Software Solutions ..... 21

College of American Pathologists 21

Specimen, collection

Globe Scientific 22

Health Care Logistics 23

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Specimen, transport

Globe Scientific 22

Health Care Logistics 23

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Specimens

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Specimens, storage equipment

Globe Scientific ......................... 22

Specimens, transport systems

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Sporothrix antibody

IMMY 23

Staining (See also Slide stainers)

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Staining and Coverslipping

Globe Scientific 22

Stains

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Stains, cytology Techcyte 25

Standards

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Staphylococcus identification, methicillin resistant

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Sterile production service

Puritan Medical Products Co. 24

Stool culture, comprehensive Techcyte 25

Stool, occult blood

Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Storage equipment

Globe Scientific 22 Health Care Logistics 23

Strep A antigen SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Strep A, Ultra SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Streptoccocus - group A Hardy Diagnostics 22

Streptococcus (group B) culture, genital Hardy Diagnostics..................... 22

Streptococcus identification Hardy Diagnostics 22

Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Streptococcus pneumoniae testing Hardy Diagnostics 22

Surgical pathology College of American Pathologists 21

Susceptibility testing College of American Pathologists 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Syphilis, diagnosis

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

TT3

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24 T4

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

TDM (See Therapeutic drug monitoring)

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Temperature Monitoring, Automated Health Care Logistics 23

Temperature Monitoring, Continuous Health Care Logistics 23

Test kits, rapid

Hardy Diagnostics 22 IMMY 23

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Test Tube Racks

Globe Scientific 22

Health Care Logistics 23

IMMY 23

Testosterone, assays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Theophylline, assay and therapeutic drug monitoring (THEO)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Theophylline, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Therapeutic drug monitoring

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21 College of American Pathologists 21

Therapeutic drug monitoring, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Therapeutic drug monitoring, reagents

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Thyroglobulin, test kits

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Thyroid function

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Thyroid hormone assays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Thyroid panel

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Thyroid panel with TSH

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Thyroid peroxidase, test kits

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody tests

KRONUS, Inc. 23

Thyroxine (See also Thyroid hormone assays)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Thyroxine (T4)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

TIBC (See Ironbinding capacity)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Tobramycin, assay and therapeutic drug monitoring (TOB)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Topiramate, serum

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Total Bilirubin (TBIL)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Total IgE

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Total Protein (TP)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Toxicology products and services

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Clinical Software Solutions ..... 21

College of American Pathologists 21

CompuGroup Medical 22

Globe Scientific 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Training

Clinical Software Solutions ..... 21

WSLH Proficiency Testing 25

Transferrin (TRF)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Transferrin assays (TRF)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Transfusion medicine

College of American Pathologists 21

Trichomonas vaginalis, rapid testing

SEKISUI Diagnostics ................ 24

Tricyclic antidepressants, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Triglyceride (TRIG)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

INDEX OF ADVERTISERS

Triglycerides

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Triiodothyronine (T3)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Triiodothyronine (T3), free, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Troponin I

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Troponin testing

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

TSH (See Thyroidstimulating hormone)

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Tubes

Globe Scientific 22

Health Care Logistics 23 IMMY 23

Tumor markers

College of American Pathologists 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Tumor necrosis factor alfa

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC)

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Urea

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Urea nitrogen (BUN)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Urea nitrogen, serum

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Uric acid (UA)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Uric acid, assays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Urinalysis

College of American

Pathologists 21

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Urinalysis, automated

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Urinalysis, complete (with microscopic examination)

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Urinalysis, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Urinalysis, routine (with microscopic examination on positives)

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Urinalysis, specimen transport

Globe Scientific ......................... 22

Urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Urine chemistries, amylase

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, BUN

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, calcium

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, chloride

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, creatinine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, glucose

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, magnesium

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Urine chemistries, phosphorus

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, potassium

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, sodium

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, urea

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine chemistries, uric acid

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine cytology

Techcyte 25

Urine, analyzers

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Urine, chemistry, controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine, drugs-ofabuse assays

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Urine, ELISA kits

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine, human, control

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine, sediment analysis

Techcyte ..................................... 25

Urine, specialty controls

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Urine, specimen transport

Globe Scientific 22

Health Care Logistics 23

Urine, test strips

Globe Scientific 22

UroVysion(TM) FISH

Techcyte 25

UroVysionÔøΩ for bladder cancer Techcyte 25

VValproic acid, assay and therapeutic drug monitoring (VPA)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Vancomycin assay (VANC)

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. 21

Varicella-zoster virus testing

Diasorin 22

Viral load testing

College of American Pathologists 21

Virology products and services

College of American Pathologists 21

Diasorin 22

Hardy Diagnostics 22

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Vitamin D, 25-hydroxy

Carolina Liquid Chemistries Corp. ...................... 21

Voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) antibody kits

KRONUS, Inc. ............................. 23

WWaste Disposal

Health Care Logistics 23

Water

Health Care Logistics 23

WBC

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

Web Based Courses

College of American Pathologists 21

Sysmex America, Inc. 25

West Nile IgG & IgM, serum Diasorin 22

West Nile virus Diasorin 22

Western blot technology

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

White blood cell (WBC) count

Sysmex America, Inc. 25 Techcyte ..................................... 25

Wide Range CRP

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

Workshops

College of American Pathologists 21

ZZinc, serum

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. . 24

Zinc, urine

Randox Laboratories-US, Ltd. 24

Zonisamide TDM Assay

SEKISUI Diagnostics 24

INTRODUCING ACUSERA SMART

STREAMLINE YOUR QC, THE SMART WAY

The Acusera Smart controls range is designed to fit directly onto a wide range of test systems without the need to aliquot material, streamlining the QC process by minimizing human error and optimizing workflow.

STREAMLINE WORKFLOW

With the ability to load the Acusera Smart QC and walk away, it optimizes workflow by removing manual steps.

AUTOMATION

Automating the quality control process reduces turnaround time and increases efficiency.

MINIMISING HUMAN ERROR

The Smart QC workflow minimizes the potential for human error by reducing the operator handling time.

REDUCED STORAGE

Can be conveniently stored onboard analyzers with refrigerated compartments, for added convenience.

SIMPLIFIED PROCESS

CONVENIENT DESIGN

Our SmartScan controls are linked to an XML file from Randox.com, where QC target values can be uploaded directly to the analyzer, simplifying the onboarding process.

Our Smartload controls can be conveniently loaded directly into the analyzer, eliminating the need to aliquot QC material.

Upgrade your respiratory testing with sample-to-customizable answers.

Our syndromic sample-to-answer 19 target respiratory panel allows you to create custom panels to advance your diagnostic stewardship and economic goals.

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