Alice Leighton Cleather - H.P.Blavatsky, her Life and Work for Humanity, 1922

3m

H. P.

BLAVATSKY HER

LIFE

AND

WORK FOR HUMANITY

ALICE

LEIGHTON CLEATHER

GIFT OF

H.

P.

BLAVATSKY

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

H

P. Blavatsky : A Great Betrayal. A Protest against the policy and teachings of the Theosophical Society since the death of Madame Blavatsky.

CALCUTTA

:

THACKER, SPINK

IN COLLABORATION WITH MRS.

Helena Petrovna

Blavatsky

&

Co., 1922.

LAURA LANGFORD :

:

Personal Recollections

by Old Friends.

NEW

YORK, 1922.

IN COLLABORATION WITH MR. BASIL Richard

Wagner's

Wagner's own

CRUMP

Music- Dramas.

:

Embodying

interpretations based upon his studies

of Oriental Philosophy.

LONDON

:

METHUEN &

Co., 1904

et

seq

:

4 VOLS.

H. P.

BLAVATSKY HER

LIFE

AND

WORK FOR HUMANITY BY

ALICE LEIGHTON ^LEATHER One of Her

Pupils

With a Portrait

1922

TRACKER, SPINK& CO CALCUTTA

PBINT1D BT

THACKER, SPINK & CO CALCUTTA

CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTORY

..

..

CHAPTER

.

i

I.

THE MESSENGER AND THE MESSAGE NARY WORK IN AMERICA

CHAPTER

.

:

PRELIMI-

. .

. .

g

II.

FOUNDATION OF THE UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD

MOVEMENT

IN INDIA

..

CHAPTER

III.

THE MASTERS OF WISDOM AND THEIR CHELAS

CHAPTER

A GREAT MASTER HOOD

..

..

CHAPTER THE INDELIBLE STAIN ON THE

IN

ENGLAND

:

. .

43

VI.

R4

~

51

VII.

WAS EUROPE'S OPPORTUNITY

CHAPTER

..36

V.

S. P.

CHAPTER

WORK

29

IV.

THE EFFORT FOR INDIA FAILED

INDIA'S FAILURE

..

ON BUDDHISM AND BROTHER-

..

CHAPTER

WHY

..20

.

57

...

63

VIII.

1887 TO 1891

525771

PAGE

CHAPTER

IX.

SOME PERSONAL APPRECIATIONS

CHAPTER THE WRITING OF

"

.

.

. .

71

.

77

..

85

.

.

95

.

.

107

X.

THE SECRET DOCTRINE

" .

CHAPTER XL THE ANTIQUITY OF THE WISDOM-RELIGION

CHAPTER

XII.

MAIN TENETS OF THE SECRET DOCTRINE

CHAPTER THE MORAL LAW AND THE

ADDENDUM BIBLIOGRAPHY

..

.

"

GREAT SACRIFICE "

..

.

XIII,

...

. .

. .

VI

..117 .

.

125

INTRODUCTORY. little

THIS written

an expansion

book

is

for

the

of

of

Journal

a series of

articles

Maha Bodhi

the

monthly, at the request of the Editor, the Venerable the Anagarika Dhannapala, who also asked me to preface them with a Society

a

(Calcutta),

Buddhist

short account of myself and the nature of my connection with the wonderful woman who forms the subject of

For

as the personal pupil of the late H. P. Blavatsky a Russian Lady of noble birth

this book.

Madame (of

whom

exponent

it is

I shall hereafter write as

of

H. P. B.)

what she alone taught, that

I

and as an address

my

readers.

I shall therefore

say what

is

necessary about myself

in this short Introduction, in order to keep only to the main theme in the book itself.

Up to the time I first became acquainted with the Eastern Esoteric Philosophy taught by H. P. B. the whole of my previous training had been in Western Philosophy and Metaphysics.

Born and brought up Church of England,

in the family of a clergyman of the natural bent of mind soon led

my

me

to discover the

limitations of orthodox Christianity, but nowhere in the Western systems of thought could I discover satisfactory

answers to certain fundamental I

read Mr. A. P. Sinnett's

first

problems. In 1881 book, The Occult World,

which at once opened up new vistas. For this book purported to be composed largely of letters from certain exalted beings known as the Masters of Wisdom whose existence I had postulated to myself as a logical outcome of evolution.

Huxley's argument always appealed to i

beings whose intelligence is beyond that of the black ours as ours beyond It will therefore be seen that I approached

me, that there must exist is

as far

beetle.

H. P. B. not as a wonder-seeker, but to learn from her something of the knowledge she had acquired in the East from those Masters in whose existence

I

already wrote to her at once, after reading about her in The Occult World, and in 1885 I read Mr. Sinnett's believed.

I

second book Esoteric Buddhism, also the Report of the Society for Psychical Research (see Chapters V, VI) on certain phenomena associated with H. P. B. (an aspect of the matter which never interested me), and joined Mr. Sinnett's London Lodge. I was duly initiated

with the esoteric ceremonial (including signs and passwords) then still in force under the Indian Rules of 1879,

by Mr. Sinnett Indian chela

and

When H.

P. B.

Mohini

Mr.

who was on a came

visit to

to

Chatter ji,

an

Europe.

England

issued a notice to the effect that

M.

in 1887, Mr. Sinnett of his lodge

members

could not also belong to the contemplated Blavatsky Lodge ; and therefore I was one of a considerable number

who

at once left Mr. Sinnett in order to join the

lodge.

It

was thus that

I

became at

new

last personally

acquainted with the wonderful being (for she was far more than mere woman) whose teachings have so pro-

foundly influenced " "

my

life.

I

may

truly call

her

my

mother and guide, for to her I owe the most spiritual precious gift which can be bestowed upon any mortal, the knowledge of the path which leads to immortality, the " " which is as old knowledge of that Wisdom Religion as humanity and from which all exoteric creeds and religions

have sprung. met H. P.

B., in 1887, and remained under her guidance and tuition until the death of her suffering, worn-out body, in 1891. I was the fifth applicant to I first

"

Eastern

'

"

School of Theosophy in 1888, and the third to whom she gave the opportunity " " Inner Group of joining the of that School, in " " This Inner consisted of her twelve Group 1890.

join the

(or

Esoteric

')

and as we formed the Council pupils personal of the E. S. T. most things came to my knowledge ;

concerning the inner working of the T. S. and E. S. T. both before and after H. P. B.'s death some of which

have never been openly spoken of, though the whirligig of time has brought many hidden things to light since those early days.

When the Theosophical Society was disrupted in 1894-5 by Mrs. Besant's attack on Mr. W. Q. Judge,

President of the American Section, I was one of those

who

followed the latter, for the simple reason that the action

Besant and her friends violated the cardinal principle of Brotherhood for which the T. S. then stood.

of Mrs.

On Mr.

Judge's death in 1896, 1 was among those English members cabled for to attend the convention at New

York when Mrs. Tingley was introduced

to the E. S. T.

Council as Mr. Judge's successor. She then asked me to accompany her on the tour round the world which passed

through India in the winter of that year.

Subsequently,

and many others left Mrs. Tingley's Society on discovering that she was departing as far from H. P. B.'s To original teachings as, on her side, Mrs. Besant was. neither of these organisations was I, therefore, able to in 1899, I

Neither of their leaders inspired me with any confidence, as both were introducing ideas completely

belong.

foreign to those promulgated to be carrying on her work.

by H.

An

P. B. while professing

important instrument,

which neither of them scrupled to use for this purpose, was the Esoteric School which, owing to the pledge of secrecy, could be, and was so used without the knowledge of the T. S. and outsiders.

(See Addendum.)

came about that

at the close of the century I to unable found myself carry on any public Theosophical work without becoming involved with one or other of

So

it

these two societies (though I was to form another one myself).

more than once asked

I had, therefore, to content

myself with private work and propaganda of H. P. B/s teachings, then already relegated to the background

and with The bookshelves

Secret Doctrine to be

found only on dusty For she, like the

in Mrs. Besant's Society

:

" " new a practice Athenians, sought ever something which, it may be added, she shows no signs of abandoning.

My students were not confined only to England, but ;

comprised others of different nationalities and shortly before the Great War I left England, with my family, for ;

good, carrying on my work as before, first in France and later in Italy.

Associated with me in this work have

always been

my only surviving son brought up on these Mr. Basil Crump, a barrister who joined and teachings S. T. shortly after H. P. B/s death. and E. the T. S. He was compelled to retire in 1912, from an eleven years' Editorship of the London Law Times, on account of a nervous breakdown through over-work. He took an active part in the struggle for the principle of Brotherhood in 1894-5, subsequently leaving Mrs. Tingley's organisation at the same time that I and many others did.

At

was able

to realise a long and deeply-cherished intention, should the way ever open life-work. out, to go to India for the remainder of last, in 1918, I

my

even when quite young looked upon India as the true and only home of spirituality as it is also the birthplace of those great Teachers who sent I

had always

;

H. P. B. as Their messenger to the West.

When I was in India, in 1896, certain experiences which I was fortunate enough to pass through served but

to deepen my already formed conviction that India alone was the true field for lasting and effective work in the " " which is that of the Wisdomcause of Theosophy

At that time, however,

Religion.

was

still

clearly indicated to

my own work and duty

lie in

the West '

;

and

it

was

'

not until twenty-two years later that the way did, at last, open out '. Soon after our arrival in India, in 1918, '

Teacher, H. P. B., we three January 1920. We were so fortunate as to obtain the great privilege of making our public profesfollowing the example of

my

took Pdnsil in

sion of the Precepts binding on the Buddhist laity, at Buddha Gaya, under the sacred Bodhi Tree, in the

presence of their Chief

" 1 Yellow-cap (Gelugpa) Tibetan Lamas, Geshe Rimpochd, the Head Lama of the

"

Dongkar Monastery, in the Chumbi Valley performing the Ritual. Later, we learnt that we were the first and only Europeans

who had

ever taken the Five Precepts

at this sacred spot.

This brief explanation of

my own

to H. P. B., her Teachings, and the

position in regard Movement she founded

*The reason we arranged to take Pdnsil under a Gelugpa Lama be seen from the following information given by H. P. B. in the " Before the advent of Tsong-ka-pa in the Theosophical Glossary fourteenth century, the Tibetans, whose Buddhism had deteriorated and been dreadfully adulterated with the tenets of the old Bhon Religion were all Dugpas. From that century, however, and after the rigid laws imposed upon the Gelugpas (Yellow caps) and the general reform and purification of Buddhism (or Lamaism) the Dugpas have will

:

given themselves over more than ever to sorcery, immorality and drunkenness. Since then the word Dugpa has become a synonym of sorcerer ', adept of black magic ', and everything vile. There are few, if any, Dugpas in Eastern Tibet, but they congregate in Bhutan '

'

Sikkim and the borderlands generally." Being at that time resident we visited most of the monasteries in Sikkim and found they were all Dugpa (or Red Cap), with all the symbology and appurtenances of Tantrika and devil-worship. The monastery of our Gelugpa Lama is just over the Sikkim-Tibet frontier in the Chumbi Valley, and he and his monks make an annual winter pilgrimage to

in Darjeeling

Buddha Gaya.

is all

little

that need be given by way of an introduction to a work dealing with one who may truly be called the

Resuscitator of the

Wisdom

buried under the accretions

by

(Bodhi) of the East, long of the centuries,

the lethal influences of the Kali

fold

more powerful

in the

Yuga West than it is

"

weighted

a thousand-

in the East/'

as H. P. B. once wrote.

After bringing H. P. B.'s Life-work up to the point when it ceased, with her death, I shall, in an Addendum, deal with certain disastrous events

and

activities

which

soon after followed, and finally wrecked the Society for which she had given her life. I should perhaps add that

book I deal with her life only in so far as it was bound up with her work. More personal details will be found in the book on H. P. B. in which I have collaborated

in this

with Mrs. Laura Lan^ford.

THE

MESSENGER PRELIMINARY

AND THE

MESSAGE.

WORK

AMERICA.

IN

1DO fine

not forgive in my friends the failure to know a character and to entertain it with thankful

hospitality. longed for is

When

at last that

arrived,

which we have always

and shines on us with glad rays

out of that far celestial land, then to be coarse, then to be critical and treat such a visitant with the jabber

and suspicion seems

of the streets, argues a vulgarity that to shut the doors of heaven.

This is confusion, this is right insanity, when the soul no longer knows its own, nor where its allegiance, its religion, are due.

EMERSON.

CHAPTER

I.

THE MESSENGER AND THE MESSAGE. Preliminary Work in America.

ABOUT

middle of the nineteenth century the Trans-Himalayan Masters of Wisdom began to prepare an Agent through whom They could give the

out to the world so

much

That Agent was H.

P.

Light of Truth as cyclic law permitted at the end of the first five thousand years of the Kali Yuga or Black Age of Indian Chronology. of the

Blavatsky.

1

Let

it

never be

that it is the highest welfare of humanity which is ever Their sole motive for making such efforts from time to time throughout the ages for the world of ordinary, unprogressed humanity, of which They forgotten

declare

Themselves

In Their view

this

to

"

be

the

"

Elder "

highest welfare

is

Brothers."

never of a

material, but always of a spiritual nature. As one of " The chief them wrote, in 1881, to Mr. A. P. Sinnett :

object of the Theosophical Society is not so much to gratify individual aspirations as to serve our fellowmen .

.

.

for us, poor

unknown

philanthropists, no fact of

[physics and metaphysics] is the in degree of its potentiality of moral interesting except results, and the ratio of its usefulness to mankind." either of these sciences

(Quoted in The Occult World, ist Ed.) 1 It is scarcely necessary to explain, at least to Orientals, the reasons why Beings so exalted and highly progressed in the scale " of humanity as those whom we call " the Masters of Wisdom cannot in such an age as this, the Kali Yuga, work openly in^the world, but

must employ agents.

'.

/

-

:.:

:

io

:

Tlie same' Masjter also

wrote

in a letter of reproof

and advice to the then Honorary Secretary of the London " The members of the London Lodge have such Lodge an opportunity as seldom comes to men. A movement :

calculated to benefit the English-speaking world is in their custody.

If they do their whole duty, the progress of materialism, the increase of

and the tendency towards

dangerous self-indulgence, can be checked

spiritual suicide

...

Is not this a thing worth working for, to save those nations from the doom their ignorance is preparing for them ? Think you the truth has been shown to you for

your sole advantage

?

That we have broken the

of centuries for the profit of a handful of '

.

.

.

It

(I

may

silence

dreamers only

?

quote from my own copy of the letter.) be well, before dealing with H. P. B.'s work

in detail, to pass very briefly in review its main features, from the time when she was sent by her Master to New

York, in 1873.

It has always been stated that the Theosophical Society as now known, with Universal Brotherhood as

was founded at New York in 1875.

But the records show clearly that what was then formed " was little more than a miracle club," and the idea of brotherhood was not even mooted. H. P. B. was then

its principal object,

"

Isis engaged there on her first great work entitled Unveiled A Master-Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and :

Modern Science and Theology." The work created an immense sensation, not only for the phenomenal erudition exhibited but still more on account of the ;

fearless challenge to Christendom.

"

Our work," says the

Preface,

"

is

a plea for the "

; recognition of the anciently universal "Wisdom-Religion " " in was particular and the second volume on Religion directed against theological Christianity, the chief we cast our gauntlet opponent of free thought

...

II at the dogmatic theologians who would enslave both history and science ; and especially at the Vatican."

Having completed this work, H. P. B. and her colleague and pupil Colonel Olcott, of the U. S. Army,, went to India in 1879, where she founded the Theosophist " and organised The Theosophical Society or Universal Brotherhood." The constitution was settled at Benares, and published in the Theosophist for April 1880, with a " clause repudiating all interference with Governmental any nation or community." Headquarters subsequently established at Adyar, Madras.

Universal Brotherhood was denned as based on the " Thou art THAT " of the Upanishads, and therefore " of or colour."

relations of

were

irrespective

It will at

race, creed, sex, caste

once be seen that the inspiration of this

was essentially Buddhistic. And although H. P. B. worked specially for unity and a common platform for all religions, she and Colonel Olcott publicly took Pdnsil at Galle in 1880, and went to England on a successful mission to the Government in 1884 on behalf

constitution

Ceylon Buddhists to redress certain wrongs.

Unfortunately this work for Indian unity was

of the

defeated

who

by

certain

Scottish

in conjunction with the

missionaries

of

Madras,

London Society for Psychical

Research, formulated an elaborate attack on H. P. B.'s bona fides. She wished to bring an action for libel, but the Council at Adyar lacked faith and declined to support (See her letter of 1890 to the Indians quoted in Chap. V.) This failure was India's loss and Europe's gain, for her Masters sent her to England and she never her.

In 1890, when a similar libel was published New York Sun, Mr. Judge, the president of the by American T. S., at once brought an action on H. P. B.'s

returned.

the

behalf and procured a full and unqualified withdrawal and a statement which finally disposed of all such libels.

12 Before leaving India H. P. B. had already begun her second great work, The Secret Doctrine : " The Synthesis

two

of

and

Philosophy/' in which Masters collaborated with Trans-Himalayan

Science,

of the

Religion

The preface states that only some fragments of the her. fundamental tenets are given. The aim of the work is " to assign to man his rightful place in the scheme of the universe ; to rescue from degradation the archaic truths which are the basis of all religions and to uncover, to some extent, the fundamental unity from which they all spring." It gives an entirely new view of evolution, notably reversing the Darwinian theory that man descended from the anthropoid ape, and asserting his divine origin and destiny.

Although written in English ;

the West, it acceptable to the

for

is

more comprehensible and

far

mind. In it H. P. B. from the secret records the fact that the Aryan race gives is over a million years old and is destined to outlast all Oriental

others.

and enormous duration and antiquity, will appreciate the significance of this effort for unity, and the giving out of important teachings at the end of the first 5000 years of the Kali Yuga, and 2500 years after Gautama Buddha had made a similar effort for India.

Among other works written by H. P. B. in London the most notable was a selection of verses from the Tibetan Book of the Golden Precepts, entitled The Indians, whose sacred records deal with yugas

cycles of

In this was given the esoteric Nirmdnakaya i.e., one who renounces

Voice of the Silence.

meaning

of

:

Nirvana in order to remain and help humanity. H. P. B. " Gautama Buddha, with several of his there states that Arhats, is such a Nirmdnakiya, higher than whom, on account of the great renunciation and kind, there

is

none known."

sacrifice to

man-

13

Shortly after this, in 1891, she was withdrawn from earth life owing to the same lack of solidarity and support

Europe as in India. Although she was only sixty she had accomplished, during the last twenty of those years, more work than would fill thrice twenty of any normally busy and active life. During the latter part of her life she was almost a complete invalid, yet no pain or suffering, bodily or mental, could keep her from her desk. With dauntless courage and amazing energy she laboured

in

at her task, almost

up

to the

day

of her death,

which

was quite unexpected. *

*

*

*

*

*

H. P. B. was mysteriously watched over and guarded " from her earliest childhood (she was born at midnight "

on July 30/31, 1831), as letters written by her nearest relatives at that time and her own account of hour

When the time was ripe

herself show.

taught and prepared

in Tibet

by

she was personally the Brotherhood for

her mission, her extraordinary natural intellectual,

moral grandeur suitable

gifts

spiritual,

and psychic

Agent

combined with a purity and her own, making her a peculiarly

all

for Their purpose.

In 1851 she

first

met her Master

1

"

in the

flesh

"

had known Him, psychically, from childhood, as her guardian), when He showed her somewhat of the future which lay before her. He told her that He needed her co-operation in forming a Society of which He wished her to be the founder but warned her of the many troubles and trials which this work would entail.

Further, He said she would have to spend some years (she

;

in Tibet, in order to be prepared for this important task. 2 1

*

Incidents in the Life of Madame Blavatsky. " Reminiscences of P. Blavatsky and The Secret Doctrine "

H

'.

Countess

Constance Wachtmeister.

by

Writing in 1883 H. P.

"I

B.

have lived

at

says

(see

A Modern

Panarion) periods in Little Tibet as well as in Great Tibet, and these combined periods form more than seven years ... I have stopped :

different

in Lamaistic convents, visited Tzi-gadze [Shigatse], the

territory and its neighbourhood, and have been further into, and have visited such places of Tibet " as have never been visited by other Europeans.

Teshu-Hlumpo

.

.

Of this period or a part of it Mr. A. P. Sinnett writes " Probably the years 1867 to 1870, if the story of these could be properly told, would be found by far the most :

. . interesting of Madame Bla vat sky's eventful life in the associated with were great progress expansion they .

1 knowledge, and were passed in the East."

Into her work in the Western world, previous to her

of her occult

reaching India in 1879, it is unnecessary to enter at any great length. The formation of the Theosophical Society

New York

in 1875, however, is of importance, as some general misconceptions exist in regard to this event.

It has always been understood that the T. S., as formed

in

in America, for

its

known as having Brotherhood.

This is Universal object we accept what Colonel H. S. Olcott, " The

was

identical with that later

chief

incorrect,

if

President-Founder," says in his Old Diary Leaves true history of the Theosophical Society.

He

:

writes

The :

"

The idea of Universal Brotherhood was not there The Brotherhood plank in the Society's future platform ." This may be true, so far as was not thought of he and the others were concerned, but it by no means " " not thought of it. We must follows that H. P. B. had remember that she was dealing with immature and .

.

.

.

.

unprogressed minds from the occult standpoint and had to proceed with extreme caution, giving them just so *

Incidents in the Lije of

Madame

Blavatsky*

15

much

as she

saw they were capable

of assimilating at the

time.

In 1873 H. P. B., then in Paris, was directed by her Master to go at once to New York, where she arrived in July of that year, and where she lived and worked for

The question here naturally suggests was she sent to America ? The answer is

nearly six years. itself

Why

:

simple she gives it herself. After her death, Colonel Olcott found among her MSS. a memorandum which, " " she evidently intended to be published so he writes, He gives this (see Old Diary Leaves, Vol. I, p. 13). " memorandum under the heading Important Note/"" " had to After explaining how, in the first instance, she " she herself with the continues Spiritualists, identify " I had to save the situation, for I was sent from Paris to :

:

America on purpose to prove the phenomena, and their reality, and show the fallacy of the spiritualistic theory

...

I did not want people at large to know of spirits that I could produce the same thing AT WILL. I had received orders to the contrary . . . The world is not

prepared yet to understand the philosophy of Occult and that there are hidden powers in man Science . which are capable of making a god of him on earth." .

.

The importance and significance of this preliminary work in America is shown in an article by H. P. B. " " The Cycle Moveth entitled (Lucifer, March 1890).

She there says that the spiritualistic phenomena which began in America about 1850, and subsequently overran " but the cyclic pioneers of pre-historic Europe, were

Theosophy and the occult Gnosticism

...

Mysteries human Soul

elements in

In this

this

It

passionate

aspiration flight of the

irrepressible their forgotten

man toward

God within him conscience.

of the antediluvian of the

higher

Gods and the

one heard the voice of the public not to be

was an undeniable and

i6

misunderstood answer of the inner nature

of

man

to the

. and to the dogmatic, Materialism of the age of State religions. It was ecclesiastical conventionalism .

.

..." A

passionate protest against both further on she states that the Theosophical Society " was ushered into the world with the distinct intention

a

loud,

little

of

becoming an

ally to, a

the Spiritualistic

supplement

movement

to,

and a helper of, and

of course in its higher

more philosophic aspect."

This is clear and unmistakable, and is in line with what a few of us always knew that H. P. B. was sent first to the Spiritualists, who would have none of her, but became her bitterest enemies, because the occult explanation of the phenomena was unpalatable to them.

Among those whom she met at this time, however, Colonel H. S. Olcott then a well-known authority on the phenomena was broad-minded enough eventually to accept her explanation of them, and thus earned the becoming intimately associated with all her future work, up to the time when, in India, he failed to support her against the Madras missionary plot and the privilege of

S. P.

R. charges.

Another popular misconception is that H. P. B. " founded what was then known as the Theosophical Society," in

New

She did not

York.

;

she expressly

repudiates such an idea in a letter published by Colonel Olcott himself (though he quotes it under the impression that it serves to prove him to be the more important of " " the two Founders "). Replying, in 1878, to a caustic " he not only sees in me a critic," H. P. B. writes :

'

Buddhist priestess

'

warrant of facts credits

(!)

without a shadow

but,

of

me

with the foundation of the and its The attempt of Branches."

Theosophical Society " May 1875, continues Colonel Olcott, to form a nucleus in '

a Miracle Club/ having]f ailed

.

.

.

the next opportunity

17

when Mr.

Felt lectured to a few on the yth of September of the " same year." While the lecture on The Lost Canon of " was proceeding, " the Proportion of the Egyptians itself

presented

friends of ours

...

idea occurred to me/' he writes,

"

that

it

would be a

good thing to form a society to pursue and promote such occult research/' He then scribbled this idea, in the form of a question, on a slip of paper and passed it to " Mr. Judge to hand to H. P. B. who read it and nodded This and the investigation of phenomena were the motives actuating the founders (excluding H. P. B.) of the subsequently organized Society, for which "a

assent/'

name in

.

.

.

was, of course, a question for grave discussion Colonel Olcott says that several names

Committee."

were suggested some of which he gives. turning over the leaves of a Dictionary, one " across

the word

'

'

"

At

last, in

of us

came

and forthwith

this Theosophy name was unanimously adopted Finally, we reach his " H. P. statement that B., plaintive upon whose help as had not we thought everybody unreasonably counted, refused to do the slightest phenomena at our meetings." It was the phenomena she afterwards consented to do in India which led to the fatal Report !

of the Society for Psychical Research.

(See Chapter VI.) whole object in citing these apparently trivial " " details is to show that H, P. B. did not found the

My

New

York, despite what was asserted in after " " She did no more than assent to the proposals

society in

years. of others,

and would only accept the nominal office of Corresponding Secretary. The time was evidently not ripe the psychological moment had not arrived the minds of those with whom H. P. B. then had to deal were unprepared for the promulgation of what Colonel Olcott " The Brotherhood plank," and it was not until she calls " " reached India in 1879 t^ at Universal Brotherhood was

i8

added to the tuted

"

on

title,

and the Society was

the basis of Brotherhood/'

entirely reconsti-

with a comprehensive

programme.

I have already alluded to Isis Unveiled as H. P. B.'s principal work in America, a book which she wrote in the incredibly short space of little over a year. In showing " him the first few sheets one day in the summer of 1875,"

Colonel Olcott writes that H. P. B. then declared ' " ' " I wrote this last ; adding that she night by order :

it was to be.

A few months later, " she wrote him is to be a book on the that it however, history and philosophy of the Eastern Schools and their

had no idea what

relations with those of our

own

times/'

The full account of the writing of this astounding work and the marvels attending its evolution, as given by Colonel Olcott (Old Diary Leaves, Vol. I.) reads almost like a fairy tale and at once, to any open and unprejudiced mind, establishes without the necessity for further contro-

versy the claim she invariably made that in her work she acted for, and was under the direct guidance of, the

Himalayan Brotherhood. doubt that the work which Colonel Olcott was destined to accomplish for Southern Buddhism in the East, was foreseen by the Masters, and that his There can be

little

and the were very largely due to this

selection at this time

special privileges he enjoyed fact.

In the summer of 1878 H. P. B. took out naturalisation papers as a citizen of the United States of America.

This may appear strange if her chief work was intended to be in

and for India.

when we

find

But the reason becomes intelligible Colonel Olcott writing, on the eve of their

" On the I3th [of Dec.] I received departure for India from the President of the United States an autograph and letter of recommendation to all U. S. Ministers Consuls and from the Department of State a special :

;

19 . , passport such as is issued to American diplomats These documents proved useful later on in India [italics mine A.L.C.], when H. P. B. and I were under suspicion " of being Russian spies At last, five days later, he and H. P. B. left New .

!

York

for

darkbut which he

An entry in her diary, which he What next ? All Great day "

Bombay.

quotes, runs

"

:

!

tranquil

calls her

"

.

.

.

.

.

.

CONSUMMATES EST

heart-cry of joy."

;

CHAPTER

II.

Foundation of the Universal Brotherhood

Movement

If **

in India.

and Colonel Olcott arrived in England from on New Year's Day, 1879, stopping a short time in London to see the members of the P. B.

New York

British

Theosophical

London

Society

called

the

Spiritualists

and

(afterwards

and

some leading Lodge) Egyptologists. On January 19, they

left for

Bombay,

passing through several terrific gales, in the midst of " which we find H. P. B. writing in her diary Night of :

and

tossing

India and

...

rolling

HOME

In his Incidents in the (Chapter IX, ist "

writes

for the

Land

Oh

!

for

Edition,

Life of 1885),

Madame Mr. A. P.

Blavatsky Sinnett

Her Theosophic Mission appears

:

India as "

Oh

!"

its

to have had from the outset/' that she objective point

came

to India to plant the Theosophical Society in the it was destined chiefly to flourish."

How doubt that the Masters of could one Trans-Himalayan " Wisdom had India in view "from the outset in their great effort for the rehabilitation of Buddhism real Buddhism,

soil

where

the Bodhidharma of the Archaic Ages taught by all the Buddhas ? This effort is peculiarly significant at the

thousand years of the Kali Yuga, and approximately two thousand five hundred after Gautama Buddha's Enlightenment and Renunciation of Nirvana (the Trans-Himalayan Tradition). How, I say, could one close of the first five

doubt

this

when one

written in 1880 on.

?

reads the

Maha Chohan's

Letter,

This, however, will be dealt with later

At present we are concerned with the arrival

of

21

H. P. B. at Bombay in February 1879, and the activities immediately following.

It was while they were at Bombay that she and Colonel Olcott became acquainted, at first through correspondence, with Mr. Sinnett, then Editor of the Pioneer. was to him and to Mr. A. O. Hume, a Revenue official

It

Maha Chohan, above We come now to the founding

at Simla, that the Letter from the

mentioned, was written. " a monthly journal

by H. P. B. of the Theosophist, devoted to Oriental Philosophy, Art, Literature, and

The first number appeared on October I, but to read Colonel Olcott 's account in Old Diary 1879 Leaves it might be supposed she had little or nothing to do

Occultism/' ;

it.

I feel that, in justice to H. P. B/s memory, I must place on record my condemnation of the whole tone which Colonel Olcott uses in writing of his great colleague of the petty feelings shown, and the baseless and unworthy insinuations, throughout his four volumes. To call them

with

;

"The True

History of the Theosophical Society" is preposterous it is a case of Hamlet without the Prince.

Good man, tireless and devoted worker as he undoubtedly ;

egotism was quite beyond the normal consequently he was incapable of understanding the real H. P. B. How different might have been the was, Colonel Olcott 's ;

subsequent history of the Society had he been able to

But bring himself to listen more often to her advice he did not possess that true humility which would have enabled him to recognise her as immeasurably his superior in the occult sense ; although, as we have already seen, !

he became her pledged pupil before they left America.

In the first number of the Theosophist there is much of

extreme importance, germane to

e.g., in her editorial

"

What

is

"

says

:

Theosophy

is,

then,

my

present purpose ; " H. P. B. Theosophy ?

the

Religion, the esoteric doctrine once

archaic

known

Wisdom-

in every ancient

22

country having claims to civilisation." It is followed by " one entitled What are the Theosophists ? " In it " H. P. B. speaks of the Society being established upon the footing of a Universal Brotherhood," showing that with their arrival in India the time had come to make

Only two months later, in December, at Benares, the constitution was entirely remodelled and established on a purely esoteric basis.

H. P. B. publishes a full account of it in the Theosophist for April, 1880, under the significant new this a cardinal principle of the Society.

double

title

:

THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OR UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD. "

Formed at New York, " America, October 30, 1875 but, as I showed in the New York did not concern itself Society Chapter I, Beneath are the words

U.

:

S. of

;

with Brotherhood at

all.

Next follow

"

:

Principles,

Rules, and Bye-Laws, as revised in General Council at the meeting held at the palace of H. H. the Maharajah of Vizianagram, Benares, I7th

December, 1879."

The most notable and vital features of this new Constitution, formulated in and for India, are the following

:

"

of

Formed upon the basis of a Universal Brotherhood Humanity," there was a General Council, and the

President was

"

himself subject to the authority of a Council representing the highest section." This Supreme section being, as we shall see further on, confined to " " Initiates in Esoteric Science and Philosophy (i.e., the Masters), it is evident that the Society in its new form was to be under Their direct control. This is a very important point, as showing that the intention was to place India once again under the spiritual guidance of her ancient Rishis.

23

The declared plans were

:

"

To keep alive in man his spiritual intuitions." " To oppose and counteract bigotry in

(a)

.

(b)

.

.

every form, whether as an intolerant religious sectarianism, or belief in miracles or anything supernatural."

"

(c)

feeling of brotherhood

among

..."

nations

"To

(d)

of

To promote a

Nature "

.

seek to obtain knowledge of . and Occult Sciences." the

for

information upon the

correct

the laws

.

To gather

(e)

all

Society's

various

. library . ancient philo.

"

and legends. " non-sectarian education."

To promote " and chiefly, to encourage and assist Finally

sophies, traditions,

.

.

(f)

(g)

individual

Fellows

.

in

.

.

.

self-improvement, intellectual,

The necessary instruction spiritual." " First Section was to be given by members of the and

moral,

'

"

a solemn oath not to use the Masters) under nor to reveal it, except with the permission of the teacher." (i.e.,

it'for selfish purposes,

The Society was divided into three Sections " The First was composed exclusively of proficients initiates in Esoteric Science and Philosophy." " The Second consisted of those who have become :

or

able to

regard

all

men

as equally

irrespective of caste, colour, race, or

their

creed

;

brothers,

and who

of a brother

ready to defend the life or honour Theosophist even at the risk of their own lives." " The Third was the Section of Probationers,"

who

were

and

are

divided

into

"Active, "

Corresponding,

on probation, until their " " become had Society conto their and their usefulness shown, ability fixed, demonsquer evil habits and unwarrantable prejudices

Honorary." purpose to

trated."

They were

remain

in

the

24

was intended and that promotion to the Second Section implied that the candidate was "accepted" by the Members of the First. This purely Esoteric basis for the whole Society was interfered with by Colonel Olcott's exoteric objections and activities. When H. P. B. finally had to leave India in 1885 (again owing to this It is evident, therefore, that this section

for candidates for Chelaship,

attitude of his in failing to support her in refuting the Madras Missionary attack), she revived it as the " Esoteric

Section," at London, in 1888.

A

very important clause, in view of the political activities of the present T. S. in India, under Mrs. Besant,

was the following " The Society repudiates all interference on its behalf with the Governmental relations of any nation or :

community, confining

its

attention exclusively to the

." matters set forth in the present document.

H. P. B. had already struck this note very forcibly in the Theosophist for October, where, speaking of the .

.

programme, she writes Unconcerned about politics hostile to the insane dreams of Socialism and Communism, which it abhors mine A.L.C.] as both are but disguised [Italics conspiracies of brutal force and selfishness against honest labour ; the Society cares but little about the outward Society's

:

"

:

human management

of the material world.

The whole

of

aspirations are directed towards the occult truths and invisible worlds. Whether the physical man be under the rule of an empire or a republic

its

of the visible

concerns only the man of matter. His body may be enslaved as to his Soul he has the right to give the proud answer of Socrates to his Judges. They have ;

no sway sophical objects.

over

the

inner

Society, and such

..."

man. its

Such

is

the Theo-

multifarious aims and

25 "

"

of the T. S. this very important true history Constitution ought to have been fully recorded ; but not

In a

even the barest mention is to be found in Old Diary Leaves.

Colonel Olcott devotes several chapters of vol. 2 to the events at Benares, when H. P. B. and he were the guests of the Maharajah but, as usual, they are mostly minor ;

matters, entertainments, and affairs in which he was the leading figure. H. P. B. only comes in when she satisfies

phenomena. It was ever her custom to give him the limelight, and he took full advantage of it. That there must be some reason for this extraordinary omission It may be that what he flippantly called is certain. " " the brotherhood plank being now introduced was not to him.

Certainly he would be likely to object agreeable to the occult character imparted to the new T. S. He invariably showed an entire want of comprehension of such matters and undisguised indifference (not to say his craze for

contempt) for anything

"

occult

"

or

"

esoteric."

This

make-up rendered him quite unable to appreciate the formation of the T. S. OR U. B. on an esoteric basis with the Masters as the Supreme Council fatal lack in

and

his

and H. P. B. as Their accredited and Agent Representative.

On February n, at Bombay, he records a quarrel " " with H. P. B. because he flatly refused to cancel a trip to Ceylon and stay to help her with the Theosophist. " A Master visited her on the igth " and as a result, on " reconstruct the the 25th, they came to an agreement to T. S. on a different basis, putting the Brotherhood idea forward more prominently, and keeping the occultism more in the background . . " The inference is obvious Colonel Olcott had evidently made various objections to the new Constitution drawn up at Benares we may First Section,

:

:

.

:

therefore fairly conclude that in the form published in April it had been modified somewhat, because at the end

26 "

are the words

Revised and

:

ratified

by the Society at

Bombay, February 26 and 28, 1880."

A word on H. P. B/s real relation to the T. S. should here be said. It has been shown that she was work and told by her Master

specially trained for her

that she would have to form

a Society." In a private written about 1887, she says Q. Judge, the Mother and the Creator of the Society; it has

letter to Mr.

"

I

am

"

W.

:

fluid Therefore I alone and to a can serve a as degree, Olcott, lightning conductor of Karma for it.

I was asked whether I was willing, when at the

my

magnetic

.

point of dying

and

means to save

it.

.

.

I said,

Yes

Therefore I

which in my case means to

for

it

was the only

consented

to live

suffer physically during twelve

hours of the day

mentally twelve hours of the night,

when

the physical shell

I get rid of

..."

Although

given somewhat out of its proper place, I quote it here to show that whatever the " President-Founder " (as he always liked to be called) may have believed, and

whatever subsequently became the commonly accepted opinion among members of the T. S. generally, H. P. B.,

and she

was

"

Creator." She voluntarily " as we bore the shall see, she and, accepted " cross of its failures and mistakes. " " the save If, then, in 1887, H. P. B. alone could the is that she inference when obvious finally Society, alone,

its

Karma

was because the further efforts she made vain, and that it had been proved impossible

did go in 1891,

had been

in

its

it

to carry the Society safely through into the 20th century, as its Founders, the Masters, had wished to do. As

she herself wrote in 1886

in the

December number

of

the Path (the official organ of the American Section) " Unless radical reforms in our American and European :

Societies are speedily resorted to, I fear that before long there will n main but one centre of Theosophical Societies

27

and Theosophy in the whole world namely, in India on that country I call all the blessings of my heart. All my love and aspirations belong to my beloved brothers, ;

Aryavarta the Motherland of my " Needless to add, these " radical reforms were not carried out ; and H. P. B. once more raised her Sons of old

the

MASTER."

warning voice, in the first number of the English Vahan : " We say to-day to all If you would really help the noble cause you must do so now for a few years more We and your, as well as our, efforts will be in vain '

:

;

.

.

.

are in the very midst of the Egyptian darkness of Kali ' Yuga the Black Age/ the first 5,000 years of which its

dreary

first

is preparing to close on the world Unless we can succeed in placing the

cycle

between 1897-8.

T. S. before that date, on the safe side of the spiritual current, it will be swept away irretrievably into the '

'

and the cold waves of oblivion devoted head. Thus will have ingloriously perished the only association whose aims, and rules and original purposes answer in every particular and detail if strictly carried out to the innermost

Deep

called

Failures

over

will close

its

fundamental thought of every great Adept-Reformer the beautiful dream of a Universal Brotherhood of

Man." Alas tic,

!

these words proved only too tragically propheS., but three short years after the death

and the T.

of its

Founder, was rent in twain by mutual quarrels,

jealousies that hour,

and absolutely unbrotherly conduct. From and owing to this failure to carry out in practice

" the cardinal principle of Brotherhood, the T.S. " failed failed completely as a living, spiritual Force in the world.

Subsequent history but conclusively proves the truth of my assertion For had the Society successfully accomplished its mission in the world, the Great War would not have been possible, and the whole i'ate of humanity would :

28

The

have been changed.

fact that

H. P. B.

herself,

not long before her death, foresaw, with prophetic insight, the future foresaw the world-ruin and desolation which ;

must inevitably follow upon the rejection of true Theosophy, is clearly proved by the fine concluding words of her leader in the

May Number

of Lucifer,

"

1889

:

If

Theosophy prevailing in the struggle, its all-embracing philosophy strikes deep root into the minds and hearts of men, if its doctrines of Reincarnation and Karma, in other words, of Hope and Responsibility, find a home in the lives of the new generation, then indeed will dawn a day

and gladness for all who now suffer and are outcast.

Theosophy is Altruism, and we cannot repeat it too often. It is brotherly love, mutual help, unswerving devotion to Truth But if not, then the storm will and our boasted western civilization and enlightenburst, of joy

For

real

.

ment

will sink in

.

.

such a sea of horror that

its parallel

History has never yet recorded."

And who is there among the more thoughtful and intelligent who will not see in the Great War, the Russian Revolution, and the ever-increasing intensity of the terrible struggle between Capital and Labour, symptoms of the coming cataclysm which H. P. B. here foretells.

CHAPTER

III.

The Masters of Wisdom and Their Chelas.

N

the last Chapter I gave a

summary

of the re-constitu-

I

tion of the T. S. at Benares in 1879, on the basis of Brotherhood and true Esotericism, including a very

clause repudiating any interference with In the Theosophist for July, 1883 (Supplement) politics.

I find that H. P. B. and Colonel Olcott had to issue a most

important

definite

warning to the members, entitled In

Theosophy." "

says

:

Upon

it

Colonel Olcott,

"

I

and

other things,

among

a hundred platforms

Politics

have announced

this fact [absolute neutrality as regards politics] . . .

Before we came to India, the word Politics had never been

pronounced in connection with our names was too absurd to be even entertained,

;

for the idea

much

less

He

then alludes to the police surveillance expressed/' " to which they had been subjected, and adds that the Government of India, after an examination of our papers

and other evidence, became convinced of our political " neutrality Proving how wise was the foresight which made H. P. B. become a naturalised American before leaving New York in 1878.

I have mentioned that H. P. Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott had corresponded with Mr. Sinnett soon after they reached India. This correspondence which was partly about H. P. B.'s first great work, I sis Unveiled, in which he was much interested led to a visit she paid the Sinnetts at Allahabad, in December, 1879, where she met Mr. A. O. Hume. Mr. Sinnett gives an account of this .

.

.

visit in his Incidents in the Life of

Madame

Blavatsky.

l

1 First Edition; succeeding ones are misleading, as Mr. Sinnett has added statements about H. P. B. which are not only untrue, but

absurd.

30 He,

Colonel Olcott,

like

finds

necessary to be

it

and criticising, his for, apologising continually illustrious visitor. He, too, suffered from an abnormal bump of egotism, though at this time he and his been wife seem to have to attached sincerely H. P. B. and to his credit be it said, Mr. Sinnett proved himself one of her most staunch defenders in the Madras missionary attack and S. P. R. crisis of ;

1884-5.

Early in 1880 she and Colonel Olcott, with Damodar Mavalankar K. (a Brahmin Chela, who was subsequently called by his Master to Tibet), visited Ceylon, where they " " " tookpdnsil on May 25, at a temple of the Rimanya and were formally acknowledged as Nikya .

.

.

Buddhists/' as

Colonel Olcott "

He says

Leaves, Vol. II.

Buddhists

ourselves

privately and

writes,

Old Diary

in

We had previously

:

before,

long

in

declared

America, both a formal

publicly, so that this was but

of our previous professions. H. P. B. knelt before the huge statue~of the Buddha, and I kept her company. We had a good deal of trouble in catching the Pali words that we were to repeat after the old monk

confirmation

[but this must have been child's play to our struggles with Tibetan under similar circumstances, at Buddha Gaya, in 1920. See Introductory.] ... A great crowd was

present Silas,

.

and

.

.

When we had

finished the

offered flowers in the

came a mighty shout

down

.

.

.

and

last

of

the

customary way, there the people could not

some minutes . of have been some made, by my attempts leading colleagues of Europe and America, to suppress settle

themselves

to silence for

.

.

I believe that

this incident as far as possible, to cover

up the

fact that

H. P. B. was as completely accepted a Buddhist as any Sinhalese in the island to be a regular Buddhist is one thing, and to be a debased modern Buddhist sectarian .

.

.

quite another. Speaking for her as well as for myself, I can say that if Buddhism contained a single dogma that

we were compelled to accept, we would not have taken Our Buddhism was that of the Masterthe pdnsil . . .

Adept Gautama Buddha, which was identically the Wisdom-Religion of the Aryan Upanishads, and the soul of

all

the ancient world-faiths

..."

In these words Colonel Olcott strikes the keynote of the work H. P. B. came to do in India, viz., to endeavour to prove to the Hindus the fundamental identity of

and worship with that

their ancient faith

of

Buddhism

(or rather Budhism, or Bodhism the Wisdom-Religion).

At this herculean and (as the event proved) thankless

task she laboured incessantly in the pages of the Theosophist for so long as she was able to remain in India, and

continued

it

in her English magazine, Lucifer, to the

day

of her death.

In the autumn of 1880 H. P. B. again visited the Sinnetts at Simla, where most of the

phenomena described

by Mr. Sinnett in The Occidt World (his first book) took The effect upon him and Mr. Hume resulted in the place. " establishment of a Branch of the T. S. entitled the Simla Eclectic." Their interest in the phenomena, and the splendid vistas of further investigation along these lines which, so they considered, were thus opened up, decided them to ask " The Brothers " to take the " Simla Eclec" tic specially in hand, and instruct them in occult science. Accordingly they both addressed letters to this effect to one of the Masters, and much of the replies was embodied in The Occult World. The Master, after going at some length into the motives which had actuated them in making their request for the favour of special

instruction, writes

"

:

Having disposed

of personal motives, let us analyse

your terms for helping us to do public good.

Broadly

32 stated, these terms are

first,

that an independent Anglo-

Indian Theosophical Society shall be founded through your kind services, in the management of which neither of

our present representatives [H. P. B. and Colonel Olcott] shall have any voice and, second, that one of us shall take the new body under his patronage/ and afford them ;

'

'

'

that he really possessed that superior knowledge of the forces of Nature and the attributes of the human soul which would inspire them with proper direct proof

confidence in his leadership." I words so as to avoid inaccuracy in " From your point of view, seem so very reasonable as may

have copied your own defining the position. therefore, those terms to provoke no dissent,

and, indeed, a majority of your countrymen if not of Europeans might share that opinion. What, will you say, can be

more reasonable than

to ask that that teacher

anxious to disseminate his knowledge, and pupil offering him to do so, should be brought face to face, and the one give the experimental proof to the other that his instrucMan of the world, living in, and in tions were correct ? full

sympathy with

the

men

modes

of this other

of thought,

to follow

it,

you are undoubtedly

right.

But

world of ours, untutored in your find it very hard at times

and who

and appreciate the

latter,

can hardly be blamed

for not responding as heartily to

your suggestions as in The deserve. first and most important your opinion they of our objections is to be found in our rules . .

The .

door

is

always open to the right

man who

And

knocks.

invariably welcome the new comer only, instead of going over to him, he has to come to us .Is of so for and the beneficent eager knowledge any you powers it confers, as to be ready to leave your world and Then let him come by all means, come into ours ? . as the pupil to the master and without conditions, or let him wait, as so many others have, and be satisfied with

we

;

.

.

.

.

33

such crumbs of knowledge as may fall in his way .

The new Society, if founded at all, must, though bearing a distinctive title of its own, be, in fact, a branch of the .

.

parent body, as is the British Theosophical Society at London, and contribute to its vitality and usefulness by leading idea of a Universal Brotherhood, .

Yet you have ever and in other practicable ways

promoting

its

.

.

discussed, but to

put down, the idea of a Universal Brotherhood, questioned its usefulness, and advised to remodel the Theosophical Society on the principle of a college for the special study of occultism .

It is difficult adequately to characterise such extra.

ordinary conceit and effrontery on the part of these men ; one advantage was to draw from the Master the very

its

definite

pronouncement that the Movement was intended

" a men, not for the benefit of chosen few who were not even prepared to sacrifice anything really vital in order to earn the privilege of to be for the good of "

all

receiving such instruction ; neither were they prepared entirely or faithfully to follow those simple fundamental rules of conduct, morality,

and

self-discipline,

which, as

recognises, are an essential to such preliminary teaching as that for which receiving Messrs. Sinnett and Hume had asked. This perfectly comprehensible and natural attitude of a Western mind,

every Oriental student

as the Master himself recognises, is regarded by Eastern disciples as not only most unseemly but actually In fact, this to them extraordinary reprehensible.

point of view called forth an exceedingly strong " "

test

from twelve

'

'

Accepted

and

"

Pro'

'

Probationary

Hindu Chelas

of the

ciples in India

and Northern Cashmere," which H.

HIMALAYAN BROTHERS,

their dis-

P. B.

published in the Theosophist for September, 1882. They wrote that they claimed their right as disciples (chelas)

"

to protest against the

tone used

"

and the

"

3

bold

34 H. X.~ a lay Chela." This referred to a from Mr. Hume signed H. X., in the same

criticisms of

long letter issue.

They proceed No one who has once :

right to openly criticise

own

his

unverified

maintain that

offered himself as a pupil has any and blame our MASTERS simply upon

hypothesis one, to

.

.

.

And we

respectfully

whom

it befits ill

positively exceptional favours were shown, to drag their personalities as unceremoniously before the public as he would any other class of

Belonging as we do, to the so-called "inferior" we cannot help having for our Masters that boundless devotion which the European condemns as

men.

Asiatic race,

slavish.

.

We

think that our blessed Masters ought to be the best how to impart instruction. Most of us have seen and judges know them personally, while two of the undersigned live with the

venerated

therefore

Mahatmas.

know how much

[Italics

of their

mine.

powers

A.

is

L.

and

C.],

used for the good

and well-being of Humanity. And if, for reasons of their own, which we know must be good and wise, our Gurus " to the world all the knowledge abstain from communicating they possess

[sic !]," it is

no reason why

know

"

" lay chelas " "

who

and yet so little about them should assume upon themselves the right of remonstrating with, and teaching them publicly what they imagine to be their duty.

Therefore, however indisputably clever and highly able, a sin

call it

.

from a literary and intellectual standpoint, H. X.'s

[may

we

be], its

writer

must not

natives discern in

spirit

of

spirit that

it

domineering

would dictate

feel surprised to find that,

foremost and above utterly its

foreign

own

all,

.

letter .

.

.

an imperious

to our

natures

laws even to those

a

who can

never come under any one's sway. No less painfully are we impressed by the utter absence in the letter we are now protesting against, of any grateful acknowledgment even been done.

for the little that has confessedly

of

All the names which follow are those of Easterns, one them being that of Damodar K. Mavalankar, to whom

35 All sign themselves Fellows I have already referred. the Theosophical Society, save the two actually living with the Masters in Tibet, whose names are printed of

in

large

capitals

thus

DEVA MUNI

.-.-.

and

PARAMAHANSA SHUB-TUNG ...'. "

have quoted at some length from this Protest," " an chela on for not only do I myself accepted proba" tion (through H. P. B.) since 1889 fully agree with all I

that

is

stated

;

but I wish to establish, in

the minds

my readers, a thorough understanding of the foundation upon which the Society created by H. P. B. rested

of

in its inception.

CHAPTER

A

IV.

Great Master on Buddhism and Brotherhood. dealing with the

BEFORE for Psychical

Report

of

the

Society

must quote at some from the Maha Letter from a remarkable length very Chohan, the supreme Chief of the Trans-Himalayan of Brotherhood. For it really constitutes a sort " of and work real the Imperial Charter/' outlining scope the Theosophical Movement. Curiously enough, it was called forth

Sinnett and

Research,

I

by the

Hume

truly amazing request of Messrs. " " Branch Simla Eclectic that their

be accorded special privileges and instruction by the Masters. I will give the extracts from the manuscript copy in my possession, to the end of which the Master (Mr. Sinnett's correspondent) who took it down from the " An lips of the Maha Chohan, adds the following version of the views of the Chohan on the abridged :

T. S. from his

own

words, given last night."

H. P. B.

gave a good deal of this Letter in Lucifer (August, 1888) in a leader on a very open-minded article on Buddhism

and the work of the T. S. (Revue des Deux Mondes, July, well-known Sanskritist, M. Emile 1888) by "the Burnouf."

My

copy has the following heading

:

Several good reasons given by the CHOHAN, why the T. S. should be a Brotherhood of Humanity.

For

the

Simla Eclectic

T.

S.

"The doctrine we promulgate being the only true one, supported by such evidence as we are preparing

must

37 to give truth.

1

become ultimately triumphant as every other Yet it is absolutely necessary to inculcate it

gradually, enforcing its theories unimpeachable facts for those who know with direct inferences deduced from

and corroborated by the evidence furnished by modern exact science Buddhism, stripped of its superstitions, is eternal truth, and he who strives for the .

.

.

latter is striving for Theosophia, Divine Wisdom, which For our doctrine to practically is a synonym of Truth.

react on the so-called moral code or the ideas of truthfulness, purity, self-denial, charity, etc., we have to preach and popularize a knowledge of Theosophy. It is not

individual and determined purpose of attaining oneself Nirvana (the culmination of all knowledge and absolute wisdom) which is after all but an exalted and

the

but the

glorious selfishness

self-sacrificing pursuit

to

lead on the right path our neighbour, to cause as many of our fellow-creatures as we possibly can to benefit by it,

which constitutes the true Theosophist. "

The

intellectual portions of

mankind seem

to be

drifting into two classes the one unconsciously preparing for itself long periods of temporary annihilation or states of non-consciousness, owing to the deliberate

fast

of their intellect, its imprisonment in the narrow grooves of bigotry and superstition a process which cannot fail to [lead to] utter deformation of the

surrender

intellectual principle

ing

its

;

the other unrestrainedly indulg-

animal propensities, with the deliberate intention

of submitting to annihilation pure

and simple

;

in cases

of failure, to millenniums of degradation after physical ' Those intellectual classes, reacting upon dissolution. '

1

The Secret Doctrine. By H. P. Blavatsky. Vols. I and II, London, 1888. The so-called Vol. Ill published by Mrs. Besant in " Third and Revised 1 897 is of very doubtful authenticity. Her Edition'" of Vols. I and II is fully dealt with in my pamphlet, P.

H

Blavatsky

t

A

Great Betrayal.

the ignorant masses which they attract, and which look up to them as noble and fit examples to follow, degrade

and morally ruin those they ought to protect and guide.

Between degrading superstition and still more degrading brutal materialism, the white Dove of Truth has hardly room whereon to rest her weary unwelcome foot.

"

It is time that Theosophy should enter the arena ; the sons of Theosophists are more likely to become, in their turn, Theosophists than anything else.

No messen-

ger of truth, no prophet, has ever achieved during his lifetime a complete triumph not even Buddha In

...

view of the ever-increasing triumph, and at the same time misuse of free-thought and liberty (the universal rule of Satan, Eliphas Levi would have called it) how is the combative natural instinct of man to be restrained from inflicting hitherto unheard-of cruelty and enormities, '

'

tyranny, injustice, etc., if not through the soothing influence of brotherhood and of the practical application of

Buddha's esoteric doctrine

tianity, that

is

1

. .

Mystical Christhat to say, Christianity which teaches

P

.

self-redemption through man's own seventh principle this liberated Para-Atma (Augoeides) called by the one Christ,

by the other Buddha, and equivalent

to regenera-

tion or rebirth in spirit will be found just the same truth as the Nirvana of Buddhism.

All of us have to get rid of our

own

ego, the illusory apparent

self,

to recognise our

But if we would true self in a transcendental divine life. not be selfish, we must strive to make other people see that truth, to recognise the reality of that transcendental selfthe Buddha, the Christ, the God of every preacher.

This is why even exoteric Buddhism is the surest path to lead

men towards

the one esoteric truth.

1 The atrocities committed during the Great War, and the still re greater horrors now suffered by Russia under Bolshevist rule a 28.

B.'s H. P. See also striking examples. prophecy quoted ante, p.

39 '

As we

find

the world now, whether

Christian,

Mussalman, or Pagan, justice is disregarded, and honour and mercy both flung to the winds. In a word, how

main objects of Theosophy are misinterpreted by those most willing to serve us personally are we to deal with the rest of mankind ? With that curse known as the struggle for existence/ which is the real and most prolific parent of most woes and sorrows, and all crimes ?

Why has that struggle become the almost universal scheme of the universe ? We answer because no since the

'

'

'

'

'

with the exception of Buddhism, has hitherto while a taught practical contempt for this earthly life each of them always with that solitary exception has, religion,

;

through its hells and damnations, inculcated the greatest dread of death. Therefore do we find the struggle '

'

raging most fiercely in Christian countries, most preva' It weakens in lent in Europe and America. pagan '

lands,

and

is

tions.

.

.

.

almost

unknown among Buddhist popula-

"

Teach the people to see that life on this earth, even the happiest, is but a burden and an illusion that it is our ;

karma, the cause producing the effect, that is our own judge, our saviour in future lives, and the great struggle for existence will soon lose its intensity .

The world . in general, and Christendom in particular, left for 2,000 .

years to the regime of a personal god, as well as its political and social systems based on that idea has now proved a failure.

"

If

all this

;

We have nothing to do with Theosophists say the lower classes and the inferior races (those of '

India, for instance, in the

conception of the British) cannot concern us and must manage as they can what becomes of our fine professions of benevolence, philan'

thropy, reform, etc.? Are these professions a mockery ?

And if a mockery, can ours be the true path ? Shall we

4o

on the

few

ourselves to teaching a

devote

fat of the

gifts of

'

blind

'

land

many

fortune

of

the

Europeans,

fed

them loaded with the

rationale of bell-ringing,

cup-growing, of the spiritual telephone, and astral body formation, and leave the teeming millions of the ignorant, of the poor and despised, the lowly and oppressed, to take care of themselves and their hereafter, the best they know how ? Perish rather the Theosophical Society, with

both

its

hapless founders, than that

we should permit

it

become no better than an academy of magic, and a That we, the devoted followers of hall of occultism.

to

1

that spirit incarnate of absolute self-sacrifice, of philanthropy, of divine kindness, as of all the highest virtues attainable on this earth

of sorrow, the

man

of

men,

Gautama Buddha, should ever

allow the Theosophical the embodiment to Society represent of selfishness, the refuge of the few with no thought in them for the many, is

a strange idea,

my

"

brothers.

Among the few glimpses attained by Europeans of Tibet and its mystical hierarchy of perfect lamas/ there '

is

one which was correctly understood and described

The incarnations of the Bodhisattva, Padma Pani, or Avalokiteshwara, relinquish at their death the attainment of Buddhahood i.e., the summum bonum of bliss and of individual personal felicity

that they might be born

again and again subjected to misery, imprisonment in the flesh, and all the sorrows of life, provided that by such a self-sacrifice, repeated throughout long and dreary centuries, they might become the means of securing salvation and bliss in the hereafter, for a hand;

1

men, chosen among but one mankind. ful of

of the

many

races of

Hume, who had asked pre" passion for the bell-ringing and cup" growing that led to the S. P. R. Report dealt with later.

1

Alluding to Messrs.

cisely this.

It

was

their

Sinnett and

"

And it is we, the humble disciples of these perfect lamas, who are expected to permit the Theosophical Society to drop '

its

'

noblest titlethat of

the Brotherhood

become a simple school of philosophy.

Humanity brothers No, no, good you have been labouring under of

to

;

mistake too long already. He who does not feel competent enough to grasp the noble idea sufficiently this

work for it, need not undertake a task too heavy for him. But there is hardly a Theosophist in the whole

to

Society unable to effectually help erroneous impression of outsiders,

it

by

correcting the

not by actually for noble men and

if

himself propagating this idea. Oh to help us effectually in India in that divine task. !

women

All our knowledge, past sufficient to repay them. 1

and present, would

not be

"

Having explained our views and aspirations, I have but a few more words to add. To be true, religion and philosophy must offer the solution to every problem.

That the world is in such a bad condition morally, is conclusive evidence that none of its religions and philosophies

those of the

'

'

civilised

races less than

any other The right and logical

have ever possessed the TRUTH. explanation on the subject of the problems of the great dual principles right and wrong, good and evil, liberty and despotism, pain and pleasure, egotism and altruism, are as impossible to them now as they were 1881 years ago. They are as far from the solution as they ever were,

must be somewhere a consistent and if our doctrines will show their competence to

but to these there solution, offer

it,

then the world will be the

first

to confess that ours

must be the true philosophy, the true religion, the true light, which gives truth and nothing but the TRUTH." 1

The mention

by the Chohan as the country specially confirmation of what I have said on this

of India

needing help is a striking Point in previous chapters.

|

42

H. P. last

B., in concluding her Lucifer article

sentences,

adds

"

:

And

BUDHISM.

Buddhism, but

esoteric

ears to hear, let

him hear."

with these

TRUTH

this 1

'

He

is

not

that hath

" Buddha " 1 For the difference in meaning between the words and " Budha " see H. P. B.'s definitions quoted in Chapter X.

CHAPTER

Why T i

V.

the Effort (or India Failed.

is now clearly proved that the T. BROTHERHOOD was founded for

men,

"

of

irrespective

caste,

colour,

S.

OR UNIVERSAL

the

good

of

all

race, or creed."

The passages which I have quoted from the Letter dictated " " real Founders by the Ma ha Chohan to one of the of the Movement, gives this in unmistakable terms.

The Society had also at that time other extremely definite H. P. B. gives some of them in a very important objects.

written from London in 1890 barely a year before " To my Brothers of Aryavarta " (Theosophist, her death, " One of the chief factors January, 1922). She writes in the re-awakening of Aryavarta which has been part

letter,

:

of the

work

the Masters.

of the Theosophical Society was the ideal of But owing to want of judgment, discretion,

and discrimination, the liberties taken with their names and Personalities, great misconceptions arose concerning Them ... All that I was then permitted to reveal was that there existed somewhere such great men that some that They were learned as none of Them were Hindus others in all the ancient wisdom of Gupta Vidya, and had ;

;

the Siddhis, not as these are represented in blinds of ancient writings, but as tradition and the

acquired

all

'

'

they are in fact and nature and also that I was a Chela These early misconceptions of one of Them notwithstanding, the idea of the Masters, and belief in ;

.

.

.

Them, has already brought its good fruit in India.

Their chief desire was to preserve the true religious and philosophical spirit of ancient India

..."

44 I

have

italicised

two passages

in the

above quotation,

because they prove so clearly that, though belief in the Masters was not, even then, obligatory in any sense of the word, none the less were They the true raison d'etre of the

come

Movement.

into

being.

Without

They

Them

inspired,

it

could never have

They founded

it,

through H. P. B., and through her alone, as will have been seen from her letter to Mr. Judge. The very " nature of the Benares Constitution with Universal "

added to the title, proves that, behind the more exoteric objects lay the following enormously Brotherhood

After thousands of years the Path of " way to the Lesser Mysteries," leading to the attainment of true immortality, was once more

important fact

:

Initiation, the

opened

not to a chosen few only, but to the whole world,

;

could that world have understood the message. The truth about the inner man, his potential god-like nature,

was

freely offered by its immemorial Guardians, the Masters of Wisdom, to the human race, of which They " are the avowed Elder Brothers."

Note, however, that coincidently with the opportunity so given went also the intimation for those who " " ears to hear of the one indispensable condition had

even to understand the message, the of Brotherhood. namely, practice The tremendous importance to the world of this for entering the Path,

of

message

Hope,

this revelation, has never

been realised ;

certainly not by the world at large, and not even by the vast majority of the Society through which it was given Well did H. P. B. write in Practical Occultism out.

" He who would

profit

by the wisdom

of the universal

mind, has to reach it through the whole of Humanity without distinction of race, complexion, religion, or social status

reason

"

.

.

why

Earlier in the article she gives the real our generation has entirely failed to benefit

.

45 "

So strong has personality by this golden opportunity in and that men seek each America, Europe grown to benefit himself at all costs, and even the so-called courtesies of life are but a hollow mask covering these demons of hatred and jealousy ... In the West men think that their own likes and dislikes of other men and things are guiding principles for them to act upon, even when they do not make of them the law of their lives and " seek to impose them upon others." This golden oppor.

"

tunity

.

may not recur for another 2,500

.

years, in accord-

ance with cyclic law which, at the close of the first 5,000 years of the Kali Yuga, permitted the Guardians of the Secret

Wisdom

of the

Ages to open

even

if

slightly the Door of the Sanctuary, and let a the sacred Light stream forth.

And

the hand that practically closed

ever

so

beam

of

again was He, understanding nothing of the priceless nature of the boon offered, judged the world, in the it

the President's.

own

light of his

exoteric knowledge

and understanding,

to be unfitted or unable to perceive a Light which meant nothing to him. Hence he does not mention the Benares

Constitution in Old Diary Leaves, and "

modified until, after H. P. B.'s death

it

was gradually

its

noblest title,"

Universal Brotherhood, was dropped, and nothing more " " a nucleus thereof was left as the of

than the formation first

object.

only too clear from H. P. B.'s letter of 1890 toher Hindu brethren, that things altered very much for the worse at Adyar after she had been driven away in 1885.

It is

For, let there be no mistake, wherever H. P. B. was, there were the Masters, there the true Heart of the Movement,

"

"

Thus it was in of the T. S. Headquarters Ame'ica, then in India, and finally in Europe. As the Masters withdrew from Adyar when Their Agent was the real

driven out

*

so,

when They

finally recalled her altogether

46 for that century in 1891,

it

naturally implied Their own Colonel Olcott did not see

complete withdrawal as well. that,

by pushing the

tion into the

esotericism of the Benares Constitu-

background and

finally

eliminating

it

altogether, he completely obscured one of the main proofs of the scientific and logical necessity for the practice of

Brotherhood.

tell

In the 1890 letter H. P. B. says she feels obliged to " " Brothers of Aryavarta that it was largely their

her

own

ungrateful conduct, their failure to support her in " the crisis of 1884-5, which drove her from India.

I saw I

was not wanted, and remained

my

Europe in spite of " ardent desire to return to India.

She begins the

by saying that

her

in

"

"

to explain why she did not return, speaking of her attitude with regard to the new leaf turned in the history of the T. S. by my letter

it is

duty "

being formally placed at the head of the Theosophical Movement in Europe. [Observe that no-one in India,

from the President downwards, had ever even thought of giving H. P. B. her proper place as Head of the organisation, and hastened to get rid of her when she wanted to -defend the Society against the Missionaries and the " Hitherto she had filled the minor ofiice of CorS. P. R.

For it is not solely on account bad health that I do not return to India. Those who have saved me from death at Adyar, and twice since then,

responding Secretary."] of

me

alive there as They do me here.

There is a far more serious reason. A line of conduct has been traced for me here, and I have found among the

could easily keep

English and Americans what I have so far vainly sought . . men and women who have the courage .

for in India

to

avow

their conviction of the real existence of the

...

In India, on the other hand, ever since my departure, the true spirit of devotion to the Masters and " . the courage to avow it* has steadily dwindled away Masters

.

.

47 "

She then goes on to speak of the utterly undeserved " " her Let shown towards at animosity Adyar itself it be understood that I accuse no-one ; knowing what I do of the activity of the forces of Kali Yuga, at work to impede and ruin the Theosophical Movement ... So long as I remained at Adyar, things went on smoothly enough, because one or other of the Masters was almost constantly present among us, and Their spirit ever protected the Theosophical Society from real harm. But in .

.

.

1884 Colonel Olcott and myself left for a visit to Europe, and while we were away the Padri-Coulomb thunderbolt that the .It was during that time descended . '

'

.

.

seeds of

all

future strifes, and

let

me

.

.

say at once

dis-

integration of the Theosophical Society, were planted

by

our enemies."

throughout are mine. Who can fail to see in these last pregnant words of H. P. B.'s proof of her Italics

prevision of the ultimate wreck of the Society for which she gave her life ? And how strikingly this confirms

my

contention that the Masters could have kept her if They had seen any hope of carrying the

alive longer

T, S. past the critical cyclic period of 1897 into the present century. There is much more in this letter to which I shall

have occasion to refer when

I

come

to deal with the

crisis of 1884-5 at Adyar, giving H. P. B.'s side of the

whole disgraceful affair.

I have already pointed out that, in my view, the " " T. S. had in the failed as a living spiritual Force world.

If

this

objected to, I

apparently

sweeping

conclusion

be

need only point to H. P. B.'s own words,

quote from the Preliminary Memorandum issued when she founded the Esoteric Section in 1888 : " At this stage it is perhaps better that the applicants should learn the reason for the formation of this Section.

which

I will

.

The Theosophical Society had

.

.

just entered

upon

48 the fourteenth year of

its

existence

;

and

if it

had accom-

plished great, one may almost say stupendous, results on the exoteric and utilitarian plane, it had proved a

dead failure on

points which rank foremost among [i.e., the Benares

all those

the objects of its original establishment, *

Thus as a Universal Brotherhood

Constitution]. it

had descended to the

pretensions

are

' .

.

.

whose whose names are simply

level of all those Societies

but

great,

..."

nay, even SHAMS This should be sufficiently clear, and conclusively " failed as a proves my assertion, that the T. S. had " Force in the as H. P. B. world.

And, living, Spiritual " The Masters can give but little assisgoes on to say tance to a body not thoroughly united in purpose and

masks

:

feeling,

and which breaks

its

first

fundamental rule

"

universal brotherly love the Esoteric Section proved no .

respect than the T. S., than three years after

.

.

It is

sadly obvious that

more successful in this " " for H. P. B. was recalled less forming it, and after making yet

one more unsuccessful attempt, the Inner Group (which was suspended for a short time, by the Master's order, not long after its formation, for unseemly wranglings " " between two of its members). But this dead failure does not necessarily imply an equal failure on the part of individuals, or groups of individuals, to prove them" " nor does it mean that help is no Force selves such a ;

" those who," as longer extended by the Masters to " H. P. B. wrote to the Hindus, act up to Their teaching

which They are the best exemplars be abandoned by Them and will never [and who] always find Their beneficent help whenever needed, whether obviously or invisibly." Observe once more the " " on which such help can be extended, viz., condition

and

live the life of will

practising Brotherhood, and humbly life, " Follow the path in Their footsteps. follow to striving living

the

49 I show, the Masters that are behind/' wrote H. P. 6. to " and do not follow me or a pupil, my path."

This visit to England is described by Colonel Olcott " the Buddhist commission (Old Diary Leaves, III) as with which the Sinhalese nation had honoured me, and

which had brought me to London in the spring of 1884."

Their Committee requested him to proceed to London, " and to ask of the Home Government and the Commons of England such help as may be practicable to redress their

wrongs and give

full effect in

future to the assurances

of religious neutrality in Her Majesty's Asiatic dominions, which have, from time to time, in the Royal name, been

solemnly pledged." The mission was entirely successful, thanks to the good sense and courtesy of Lord Derby, then Secretary of State for the Colonies, who saw Colonel " Olcott personally with the happy result that the right " ;

was recognised," and the birththe Lord Buddha was proclaimed a full holiday

of religious processions

day

of

for the Buddhists of Ceylon."

H. P. B. accompanied Colonel Olcott, partly for a needed change of climate. In 1882 she had paid a brief

the Masters vid Darjeeling and Sikkim, and They did what was possible to the almost dying body to render it fit to undertake the tremendous work still awaiting her in Europe, for it was of course foreseen that she would

visit to

eventually be driven from India and finish her work in England. It will doubtless surprise many who only know

and misrepresentations that followed soon after, that in Paris and London great receptions were held to which most of the leading lights in diplomacy, literature, philosophy, and science flocked to of her through the slanders

and talk with one whom they then regarded as worthy of honour for the work she had already done.

But she cared naught for all this show, well knowing they would all turn their backs when the coming attack was launched. see

4

50

Having adjusted certain difficulties in the London Lodge, she went to Germany, and thence to Cairo, where with the help of Nubar Pasha she obtained evidence against the Coulombs.

Tempted by money, these two discharged

employees had furnished

fabricated

evidence to the

Madras missionaries and the agent sent out by the Society for Psychical Research.

The evidence H. P. B. had obtained was never used, because neither Colonel Olcott nor the Council (composed largely of Indians) would permit her to bring an action for libel, despite the fact that the attacks were based on forged letters. The result of this deplorable lack of faith we have already seen.

CHAPTER The

Indelible Stain

attack on H.

P.

VI.

on the

S. P. R.

1884, by the must ever remain Madras, a disgrace to missionary work in India or any other country. They saw the spreading of Christianity in India being threatened by H. P. B.'s work, which aimed

THEScottish missionaries

B.,

begun

in

of

at teaching the Indians to understand their

own

scrip-

tures.

The

S. P. R., on the other hand, was concerned the phenomena, most of which were performwith mainly ed by H. P. B. at Simla to satisfy Messrs. Hume and

Sinnett.

Others occurred at Adyar in the ordinary " one or other of the Masters course of the work, owing to " almost being (see H. P. B.'s Letter constantly present It was the publicity given to 1890, ante p. 43). these phenomena by those who thought them of more

of

importance than the Esoteric Philosophy that led to the " " S. P. R. and its fatal results. investigation Colonel Olcott's excuse for opposing H. P. B.'s wish to bring an action for libel was, that psychic phenomena would stand no chance in a Court of Law. But he forgot

that the whole case depended, not upon the phenomena per se, but upon the evidence furnished by the Coulombs.

The husband cupboard to

carpenter) faked trap-doors, etc., in a prove trickery ; the wife forged letters (a

purporting to be from H. P. B. to herself, and these were bought by the missionaries and published in their maga-

Expert evidence produced in Court would have proved the fraudulent nature of what the Coulombs had zine.

52 done, and H. P. B. would have won the action she wished to bring for the sake of the work, and not for herself.

It is to Mr. Charles Johnston (I. C. S., retired) the

learned Orientalist, that we owe the most able and best reasoned expose of this Report and the methods of the Society for Psychical Research that has ever been written.

and very much to the point.

R. issued a Preliminary private Report

It is logical, clear, terse,

In 1884 the

S. P.

an impartial and even sympathetic character, and was decided to supplement this by a further investigaA young and inexperienced agent, named tion in India.

Hodgson, was then sent out to Adyar for this purpose.

Mr. Johnston was present when this young man returned and read his report before the S. P. R. at London early " in 1885, and stigmatised it as scandalously unfair." In he able and delivered a most >97 scathing denunciation of it before a T. S. Convention in America but it ought of

it

;

to have been brought to the attention of the general public (equally with the Report itself), as an example of the fatal ease with which the reputation and character of a person can be damaged, and for an indefinite period. In H. P. B/s case this would have been avoided had she been allowed to bring an action for libel. The evidence on both sides would have been properly dealt with, and the

case for the missionaries

and the

S. P.

R. would have

inevitably collapsed.

In the course of his address Mr. Johnston said The public accepted Mr. Hodgson's view without question or examination . . and has rested on it for more than :

.

twenty years ... It was popularly supposed that the S. P. R. had investigated the phenomena.

(1) The Society in fact never investigated them.

(2) It delegated the work to a Committee of five.

(3)

That Committee never investigated them.

53

The

(4)

(5)

He

Committee

entrusted

its

task

to

Mr. Hodgson.

Mr. Hodgson never investigated them.

could not because most of them occurred at Simla in

He

nearly five years after, and then based his report entirely on the evidence of dismissed -employees, despite the fact that they were absent when the 1880.

did not reach India

till

most important phenomena took place.

The really grave charge against the Report of the Society for Psychical Research is, that not one of those who are reporting was actually a witness of the phenomena as they occurred. The very credulous thing is hearsay and conjecture hearsay, and not very intelligent conjecture. Not one hi ten thousand of those who to this day believe that the S. P. R. " " Madame Blavatsky ever read the Report. exposed

whole

;

As the verdict (a) (b) (c)

(d)

in with their prejudices they view of the Society, which the accepted accepted the view of its Committee, who fell

accepted the view of its agent, who never saw the phenomena he professed to investigate.

In his report Mr.

hand- writing.

Hodgson

He submitted

relies

much on

similarity of

to an

expert parts of letters attributed to a Master, and some writing said to be by Madame

Blavatsky.

The expert

in a

somewhat detailed reply,

after

comment-

ing on the documents, gave it as his positive conclusion that Madame Blavatsky was not the writer of the letters attributed '

io the Master."

MR. HODGSON DELIBERATELY CUT OUT THIS PART OF THE EXPERT'S LETTER. In other words, the only evidence that would have been accepted in a Court of Law was suppiessed because it was in the

defendant's favour

!

The phenomena produced by Madame Blavatsky and the Masters who worked with her, were not mere exhibitions of

54 magic. They were experiments intended to show that certain kinds of Force existed, that definite powers could be applied to produce results of a definite kind in the physical and

Every type of force so illustrated has since been recognised, even by popular opinion e.g., Telepathy, Telekinesis, Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony, X-Rays, Radiant Matter, Inter-Atomic Energy, etc.

Doctrine (1888) [It is also noteworthy that in The Secret psychical worlds.

Madame Blavatsky states

that the Atlanteans,

who

nourished

two million years ago, used flying machines. Mechanical dawn of the twentieth flight was not believed in until the century.]

"

Can we be expected to invented

"

just the right

quent discoveries

believe that

Madame Blavatsky

phenomena

to illustrate subse-

?

Darwin was branded as a fraud and a blasphemer.

He has had his revenge, and a like reversal of the popular Charles

verdict

is

inevitable in the case of

Madame Blavatsky.

Darwin taught the evolution of the body. 1 H. P. Blavatsky taught the evolution of the Soul.

Mr. Johnston's last sentence admirably expresses H. P. B.'s specific mission ; she did in very truth teach

and

teach practically

Let us

the evolution of the Soul.

turn once more to the Letter from which I have quoted so much, since H. P. B. therein gives something from her side of these disgraceful episodes which must for ever stigmatise the actors therein as cowards and traitors. " What with the Writing of that time at Adyar, she says

Patterson

conspiracy

Madras

[a .

.

.

the

missionary] faint-hearted,

Coulomb-Hodgson shaken

in

their

*

It should be pointed out that The Secret Doctrine denies the well-known Darwinian theory still followed by orthodox Science, that man is physically descended from the anthropoid ape. It teaches,

on the contrary, that the anthropoid is the degenerate misuse of the procreative function by man in the early evolution.

result of the

stages of his

55 *

began to ask Why, if the Masters are genuine Mahatmas, have they allowed such things to take place ?'

Yet it had been explained numberless times that no Adept of the Right Path will interfere with the just belief,

.

.

.

workings of

Karma

.

It is

.

.

the mission of

Karma

to punish the guilty and not the duty of any Master . . .

If, I say, at the critical moment, the members of the

and especially its leaders at Adyar, Hindu and European, had stood together as one man, firm in their conviction of the reality and power of the Masters, Theosophy would have come out more triumphantly than ever, and none of their fears would have ever been realised, however cunning the legal traps set for me, and whatever mistakes and errors of judgment /, their humble representative, might have made in the executive conduct of Society,

the matter [Italics mine.

"

In spite of

Headquarters.

A. L. C.]

protests, I was hurried away from as I was, almost dying in truth, as the

my

Ill

physicians said, yet I protested, and would have battled Theosophy in India to my last breath, had I found

for

But some feared legal entanglements, some the Government Well, I left, and immediately and rumours intrigues began ... I had been abandoned loyal support.

.

by the

.

.

Masters, been disloyal to

Them, done

this or the

... it was one long series of false charges, every . mail bringing something new [Damodar] urged me to return ...

I wrote to that effect to very strongly

other

.

.

Colonel Olcott, imploring him to let

me

return

...

answer that no

this I received the ridiculous

To

sooner

should I return, than I should be sent to the Andaman Islands as a Russian spy The readiness with .

.

.

which such a futile pretext for keeping me from Adyar was seized upon, shows in clear colours the ingratitude of those to whom I had given my life and health.

Nay more, urged on by the Executive Council under the

56 death, entirely absurd ^pretext that, in case of heirs might claim a share in the Adyar property, the President sent me a legal paper to sign, by which I

my

my

formally renounced any right to the Headquarters or even to live there without the Council's permission.

[Most of them were Hindus, and one of them, ten years later, was mainly instrumental in disrupting the Society.

A. L.

rupees of

had spent several thousand private money, and had devoted my of THE THEOSOPHIST to the purchase

This, although I

C.].

my own

share of the profits of the house

and

its furniture.

Nevertheless I signed the "

renunciation without one word of protest ...

In reading of such a lamentable manifestation of ingratitude one

with indignation (surely "righteous "). It hardly bears thinking of and Karma must lie heavy on the shoulders of those who perpetrated this is filled

;

dastardly act of disloyalty and ingratitude, for such indeed it was, from the occult standpoint. Small wonder " " failed if its leading members knew no better the T. S. " " its Creator and their devoted friend and than to treat servant

with

such

scorn

and

ignominy.

When

Hume and

Sinnett practically suggested to the Master that H. P. B. and Colonel Olcott should be put " Simla Eclectic," the on one side in favour of their " not is was among our vices." Yet Ingratitude reply it was Colonel Olcott who permitted himself, only three Messrs.

years later, to be made the tool and accomplice of unscrupulous and ambitious persons at Adyar, and sanction the " " Heart of the dismissal and disinheritance of the real T. S.

CHAPTER

was Europe's Opportunity.

India's Failure her

Reminiscences,

IN much

that bears

H. P. B.'s

life

VII.

Countess Wachtmeister records intimately

with which

I

on

the

period

am now dealing.

of

She was

at Wurzburg, in Bavaria, in 1885, alone with H. P. B. who was then hard at work on The Secret Doctrine when one day the final Report of the S. P. R. " reached " her," writes the Countess, by the early post, and

without a word of warning. It was a cruel blow, and, in the form it took, wholly unexpected.

I shall never that nor the look of blank and forget day, stony despair that she cast on

me when

I

entered her sitting-room and '

found her with the book open in her hands: she cried,

'

is

the

Karma

upon me. I am am made to bear all and now that I am dubbed the and

it

p. 26].

This/

of the Theosophical Society,

falls

I

the scapegoat [see ante the sins of the Society,

greatest impostor of the a Russian spy into the bargain, who will listen age, and to me or read The Secret Doctrine ? How can I carry

on Master's work

O

?

cursed phenomena, which I only and instruct those

produced to please private friends

What an

around me. shall I live

it ?

awful If

I

Karma

to

bear

die Master's ' "

through be wasted, and the Society will be ruined

!

work

How will

!

Two

things clearly emerge from this bitter cry of One, that it was wholly unselfish momentary despair :

and impersonal, caused by fear of the possible ruin to her Master's work which this cruel and unjust Report might the other, that she herself had obviously bring about ;

58

thought nothing of the phenomena by which her (unconsciously thus becoming her enemies)

" fi

iends'

were

so-

profoundly impressed that the philosophy she taught passed them by, practically unheeded, or was considered " " Phenomena, phenomena only of minor importance. was all the cry Olcott, Sinnett, nearly all of them :

caring for little else ; until, on reaching India, Colonel Olcott enthusiastically embraced the cause of Southern Buddhism, as has been shown. He certainly had not

taken much interest in it before, but only in the investigation of phenomena, for which the New York T. S. was mainly founded. With H. P. B. the case was entirely different.

She had spent many years with the Masters in Tibet, long before she

Buddhists

(see the

first

went to America.

They

Maha Chohan's Letter, Chapter

are

IV), or

In the early eighties one of Them wrote on this very question of phenomena, " Everyone should try to break through that great Maya against

rather Esoteric Budhists.

which occult students, the world over, have always been warned by their teachers the hankering after phenomenaLike the thirst for drink and opium, it grows with gratification If you cannot be happy without phenomena .

.

.

our philosophy.'' (Italics mine.) the reason why the philosophy was very largely " not better grasped, the main objects of Theosophy those most willing to serve us," as the misinterpreted by

you

will never learn

This

is

Maha Chohan wrote

to the Simla Eclectic.

In other

words, Brotherhood was never really practised. Hence the complete failure of the T. S. Thus India failed to recog-

H. P. B. the one person through whom its redemption might have come, and the President proves how nise in

entirely he and the T. S. Council lost sight of the occult side of the matter, for it did not seem to have occurred

to

any

defend

of

them that H.

P. B.

herself, personally,

would never have wished to

nor that those who, like her.

59 are pledged to the service of the Masters, are expressly forbidden to do so, as she has more than once stated.

n the Ninth Report of the T.

S. Colonel Olcott writes, in

" I have told her dealing with this very question that she and I, having called into existence [cf. on this :

H. P. B.'s words to Mr. Judge, see ante p. 26] this important Society, are now bound to consider ourselves its agents in all things affecting its interests and point

;

we must subordinate, to the prime questions of its welfare, our own private reputations, no less than our

that

strength and our means." Here he not only places himself, as usual, on an equality with H. P. B. in relation to the Society, but fails to see

her

"

"

and

"

any connection between

the prime question of its private reputation " welfare The event tragically proves the colossal mistake made by them all ; it was the logical consequence !

of Colonel Olcott 's

own

action in having pushed into the background the essentially occult character of the Indian Constitution drawn up at Benares in 1879 ( see ante p. 24). " " in the hands of the Treating H. P. B. as a mere agent

General Council, he finally completes the destruction of the Esoteric character of the Indian Society, and the Masters'

Agent was therefore compelled to abandon

it.

was Europe's gain, and America's also ; American Society, which had been dormant since 1878, began to show signs of life. Under Mr. Judge's leadership it grew into a large and powerful organisation " from 1885 until the fatal " Split which occurred ten India's loss

for the

years later.

In her Reminiscences of H. P. B., the Countess

valuable extracts from

Wachtmeister gives some very letters she received after

she

rejoined

H.

P.

they

B.

in

very question of phenomena

Wiirzburg and before Ostend, in which this

left

|

is

dealt

with.

H. P. B.

6o writes that she had had

"

" a long conversation with her " her with two convictions.

Master, which had left First, the T. S. was ruined

by having been transplanted

on

the European soil. Had only Master's philosophy been given and phenomena been kept in the background it would have been a success.

These accursed phenomena is a small thing and ruined Theosophy in Europe ... If phenomena were thrown overboard and philosophy alone stuck to, then, says Master, the T. S.

have ruined

my

character which

welcome, but they have

also

But phenomena are the curse and ruin of the Society." It was too late, however the spirit of the age was against it, and even before H. P. B. left us in 1891 it was evident that the Society, as

could be saved in Europe.

;

such, could not be

"

saved."

H. P. B. was comfortably established at Ostend when the Countess joined her in the winter of 1886, but her health was rapidly failing ; small wonder that it ; had not

improved since she left India, yet so long as she could " " keep at her desk," says the Countess, she just clenched her teeth together and fought her battle bravely, no matter

what her pains or

Finally her illness took a dangerous turn, and one night the doctors gave up The Countess, writing of that night, says all hope. sufferings were."

:

I hardly dared hope she would live through the night . .

She was very anxious about her Secret Doctrine ... At last she dropped off into a state of unconsciousness ... It seemed to me impossible that she should die and leave her work unfinished The thought came to me that the Master had told H. P. B. that she was to form a circle of students around her and that she was to teach them . .

What would be the use of all her self-sacrifice and the agony she had gone through if the work of her life was not to be completed. ? Day after day she had suffered tortures, both of mind and body of mind through the falsity and treachery .

.

.

.

.

;

6r ol those

who had

called

themselves friends and then had

slandered her behind her back, casting stones at her while they in their ignorance thought she would never know the

hand that had thrown them None of those who knew her really understood her. Even to me, who had been alone with her for so many months, she was an enigma, with her .

.

.

strange powers, her extraordinary insight into human nature, and her mysterious life, spent in regions unknown to ordinary mortals, so that though her body might be near, her soul was often away in commune with others. Such were the

thoughts which passed through my mind, as I sat hour after hour that anxious night, watching her as she seemed to be

A

getting weaker and weaker. came over me, as I felt how truly

wave I

of blank

despondency

loved this noble

woman

.

.

When I opened gave a bitter cry and knew no more . . the was stealing in, and a dire my eyes, early morning light appiehension came over me that I had slept, ard that perhaps I

.

H. P. B. had died during my sleep died whilst I was untrue my vigil. I turned round towards the bed in horror, and then I saw H. P. B. looking at me calmly with her clear grey

to

'

eyes

.

me my

.

Yes/ she

.

'

said,

Master has been here

;

he gave

might die and be free if I would, or I might live and finish The Secret Doctrine. He told me how great would be my sufferings ana what a terrible time I would choice, that I

have before

me

in

England

am to go there) but when whom I shall be permitted to

(for I

of those students to

I

;

thought teach a few things, and of the Theosophical Society in general, to which

I

have already given

the sacrifice I

my

who

my

heart's blood, I accepted

..."

write, as one of those

Teacher

made

words in which

this great

"

students

sacrifice,

"

for

whom

can find no

fittingly to express the gratitude

devotion with which

it

has ever inspired me.

began to profit by this sacrifice, attempt, however feeble, to prove the reality of life,

since I

gratitude.

and

My whole has been an

my

62

In these words of H. P. B.'s to the Countess we get

the

first

suggestion

that she

was to go to England

;

evidently because, in India, so-called Theosophists both Indian and European considered that they no longer needed her. They drove her away beyond any possibility " ardent desire to return to India," of recall in spite of her as she explains in the long 1890 letter from which I have

already quoted so

much

(see

Chapter

V.).

CHAPTER Work

H

in

England

:

VIII.

1887 to 1891.

Ostend in 1887 shortly after the severe and phenomenal recovery related in the last Chapter, and took up her residence in London.

There she started the magazine Lucifer, and the next year saw the completion and publication of her magnum opus, The Secret Doctrine, Vols. I and II., followed in 1889 by that priceless little volume of mystic and occult instruc" tion The Voice of the Silence, Dedicated to the Few," and The Key to Theosophy for beginners and enquirers.

The Blavatsky Lodge, of which I was one of the earliest members, was founded soon after her arrival, much to Mr. Sinnett's chagrin, as he with his London Lodge P. B. left illness

wished

from

Colonel Olcott) to be

(like

paramount. It is H. P. B. became

my knowledge and personal. 1 More must now be given on the reasons for her going to England and what she had hoped to accomplish I have already quoted her testimony to the there. in the Masters which she had]found in English and faith American Theosophists (ante p. 46) She continues " Here in Europe and America are many who have never this period that

of

firsthand

:

flinched in their devotion to

Theosophy consequently the ;

" Two Chelas " one of the has just published Fragments of Forgotten History in America a volume on H. P. B. to which I have contributed my own reminiscences of our great Teacher. Mrs. Langford 's experiences ante-date mine, and are of absorbing interest. The other chela who collaborated with her in Man was Mr. Mohini Chatterji, who went to Europe with H. P. B. in 1884. He initiated me into the Theosophical 1

My

Mrs.

friend

who wrote Man

Laura Langford

:

Society in 1885, as already mentioned.

spread of Theosophy and the T.

the West, during the last three years [she writes in the spring of 1890] has been extraordinary. The chief reason for this is that I was enabled and encouraged by the devotion of an ever-

increasing

number

of

members

S. in

to the Cause

and

to

Those

A. L. C.] to establish an [Italics mine.

Esoteric Section in which I can teach something of what

who guide I

it

have learned to those who have confidence in me, and

who prove

this confidence

Theosophy and the T.

by

their disinterested

work

for

For the future, then, it is my and energy to the E. S., and my It is to the teaching of those whose confidence I retain. useless I should use the little time I have before me to justify myself before those who do not feel sure about the S.

intention to devote

life

real existence of the Masters, only because,

misunder-

it therefore suits them to suspect me , The only claim, therefore, which India could ever have upon me would be only strong in proportion to the activity of the Fellows there for Theosophy and their Know, moreover, that any loyalty to the Masters further proof and teaching I can give only to the Esoteric its members Section, and this for the following reason

standing me,

.

.

.

.

.

:

whom

have the right to expel for open disloyalty to their pledge (not to me, H. P. B., but to their Higher Self and the Mah&tmic aspect of the Masters), a privilege I cannot exercise with the F. T. S.'s at large, are the only ones

I

yet one which is the only means of cutting off a diseased limb from the healthy body of the Tree, and thus save I can care only for those who cannot it from infection.

be swayed by from. "

Thenceforth

rest of

my

life is

Masters, and are

and every may emanate

every breath of calumny,

sneer, suspicion, or criticism,

let it

whoever

it

be clearly understood that the

devoted only willing to

to

work

those

for

who

believe in the

Theosophy as They

understand

and

it,

on

for the T. S.

the lines

upon which

They originally established it." Italics are again mine, " " for those lines were laid down at Benares nine years before H. P. B. wrote this letter.

About the time that The Secret Doctrine (Vols. I and II) was published, in 1888, H. P. B. founded the E. S. and I have already quoted from the Preliminary Memorandum which she issued to the members. The original Pledge was in reality taken to H. P. B.'s Master, Who had ordered her to form the School.

"

seven clauses, the obedience." It ran

pledge myself to support,

before the world,

It consisted of

second clause being the one of

thus: "

I

the Theosophical movement, its leaders and its members ; and in particular to obey, without cavil or delay, the

Head

orders of the

of the Esoteric Section in all that

my relation with the Theosophical movement."

In the opening phrases of the Preliminary Memorandum " H. P. B. writes The real Head of the Esoteric Section

concerns

:

is

a Master, of

whom

for this section

:

He

H. P. Blavatsky is the mouthpiece one of those Adepts referred to

is

in Theosophical literature, and concerned in the formation of the Theosophical Society.

It is through H. P. Blavat-

each

sky that

member

is

hitherto under His influence it

...

and

it is

brought more closely than and care if found worthy of

to be distinctly understood that in this

Section and these relations no such thing is known as favour all depends upon the person's merits and no

member has

the power or knowledge to decide what is entitled to.

This must be left to those

either he or she

who know " The

alone.

individual

member

.

.

.

value of the work

of this Section to the

will

depend entirely upon (i) The person's power to assimilate the teachings and make them a part of his being and :

;

5

66

Upon the

(2)

unselfishness

of

the motives with

which he seeks for this knowledge that is to say, upon whether he has entered this Section determined to work ;

for humanity, or with only the desire to benefit or gain

something for himself alone. " Let all members, therefore, take warning in time, and seriously examine into their motives, for to all those

who

join this Section certain consequences will

only by a select group of brave souls, a handful of determined men and women hungry for ensue.

.

.

It is

.

genuine spiritual development and the acquirement of soul-wisdom, that the Theosophical Society at large can be brought back to its original lines. It is through

a group in which all the members, even if unacquainted with one another, work for each other, and by working for all work for themselves

an Esoteric Section alone

i.e.,

that the great Exoteric Society may be redeemed and made to realise that in union and harmony alone lie its

strength and power

example

.

.

.

once offered the grand

of practical altruism, of the noble lives of those

who

learn to master the great knowledge but to help others, and who strive to acquire powers but to place them at the service of their fellowmen, the whole Theosophical community may yet be steered into action, and led to follow the example set before them . . . Dis-

appointment

is

sure to

come to those who

Section for the purpose of '

'

learning

magic

join this arts

'

or

'

acquiring occult training for themselves, quite regardless of the good of other people less determined . . .

Forget fulness of the personal self and sincere altruism

and indispensable requisites in the training of those who are to become White Adepts either in are the

first

'

'

this or a future incarnation."

Here we is

insisted

see,

on

once more, how the practice of Brotherhood again and again, as being the one

67 reception of Divine for instruction in Gupta Vidya.

indispensable

condition

Wisdom, Without

such Divine

of

becoming

this,

fit

the

for

is

Knowledge

worse than

useless, for, as the Master Himself wrote to H. P. B. for

the instruction of her E.

S.

students

" :

As pure water

poured into the scavenger's bucket is befouled and unfit for use, so is divine Truth when poured into the conscious-

mind and inaccessible to justice and compassion." " These words were written, by the Master (the real " Head of the Section), in a very long letter to H. P. B.

ness of a sensualist, of one of selfish heart and a indifferent

at a time of grave crisis in the E. S. only one year after it

For the E.

was founded.

unable to

them. tion

"

rise to

As H.

members had proved

S.

the high level of conduct thus outlined for

P. B. wrote in a

"

Preliminary Explana" Of the fact

to one of the Instructions (E. S.)

:

that no such large and ever-growing body as the E. S. has now become could remain without its traitors, secret

and open,

was aware from the beginning." Matters were so serious that the Master Himself had to intervene.

He wrote two letters to H. P. B. " sent by post and I

mailed quite prosaically at the Sikkim frontier, one in March, the other in August" (1890).

I

my

have quoted some passages from these

pamphlet

H

.

P. Blavatsky

and the words which

I

now

"

A

:

letters

in

Great

Betrayal give are taken from the

Preliminary Explanation," above mentioned, in which H. P. B. quotes at considerable length from both letters.

This particular extract proves that the Master was well

aware

of the private lives of

of the E. S. students,

many

and what He here says clearly indicates the reason for " H. P. B.'s recall " only a year later " Behold, how many of them are sluggards in the morning and time-wasters at night gluttons, eating and :

;

drinking for the sensual pleasure

they give

;

indolent in

68

.

business

;

the keeping of their neighbours* interests in view ; borrowing from brother-

selfish as to

(brothers ') Theosophists, making money out of the loan and failing to return it ; lazy in study and waiting for others to think for and teach them ; denying themselves nothing, EVEN

OF LUXURIES,

for the sake of helping poorer brethren ; the Cause in general and its volunteer, hard forgetting

and even debauchees, GUILTY OF SECRET IMMORALITY in more than one form. And yet all call themselves Theosophists all talk with outsiders about Theosophical ethics and things, with a puffed up, vain workers,

;

'

'

conceit in their hearts."

In spite of this deplorable state of things H. P. B. last effort to form a small united body.

She selected six men and six women (the first time that half

made one

"

"

have been women) Twelve Disciples from among her most trusted workers, and formed them into an Inner group bound by a more solemn pledge.

But even so small a number failed to maintain the unity the traditional

and harmony

Although nine " the last hour of the term for years yet remained before that century, H. P. B. was withdrawn on the 8th of May, 1891, and the movement was left to its inevitable fate.

It will be abundantly clear, from all that I have given in preceding chapters, that H. P. B. was recalled because we had all failed her. None really understood her " message," though many truly earnest and aspiring " " but souls, both in the T. S. and E. S. T. were willing were not the Kali

"

essential

success.

"

able."

Yuga

for

The almost

over- powering influence of

constituted a force which the body

belonged was incapable

of resisting.

to

which

The majority

they of the students were unable to grasp the fact that the strict observance of the simple yet fundamental ethical

precepts enjoined on all aspirants is an indispensable condition for the reception of Divine Wisdom.

" " " In the InstrucPreliminary Explanation (to an " tion temporarily withheld, by the Master's order)H. P. B. proves how well] aware she was of this attitude of non" Some of you may indulge comprehension. She writes in the thought that it is useless for me to be teaching :

'

'

goody-goody instead of going on with my Instructions and give you explanations about that occult jumble of colour and sound, and their respective relation

you to be

'

to the

human

some have already comyou are ignorant of the real

principles/ as

plained. But I say again, if occult value of even such trite truths as are contained in '

grandmother's sermon/ how can you hope to under" stand the science which you are studying ?

In concluding her first E. S. Instruction, H. P. B.

my

again refers to this sine qua non, but also therein paints a picture of the magnificent results to be obtained by " " the small old Path (Upanishads). faithfully following He who carries out only those laws established by

human

minds, who lives that life which is prescribed by the code of mortals and their fallible legislation, chooses as his guiding star a beacon which shines on the ocean of Maya", or of temporary delusions, and lasts for but one incarnation. These laws are necessary for the life and Avelfare of physical man alone . . . How much happier

man who,

while strictly performing on the temporary leads in . objective plane the duties of daily life life a a with reality spiritual and permanent existence,

that

.

.

no breaks

of continuity, no gaps, no interludes, not even those during periods which are the halting places of the

Such a man . long pilgrimage of purely spiritual life . will be physically of matter, he will move surrounded by .

matter, and yet he will live beyond and outside it. His body will be subject to change, but he himself will be entirely without it, and will experience everlasting life even while in temporary bodies of short duration. All

this

may be achieved by the development of unselfish universal

love of Humanity, [Italics mine. A. L. C], and the suppression of personality, or selfishness, which is the cause of all sin, and consequently of all human sorrow.

CHAPTER Some Personal

HAVE often

IX.

Appreciations.

been asked If H. P. Blavatsky really was the " Messenger ", for the last century, from the Trans-Himalayan Brotherhood, why was it that she " " that wherever she was herself such a storm-centre and was, upsets, commotions, psychic disturbances took an question place ? This pre-supposes obviously ideal already existing in the questioners' minds, of what " " such a Messenger ought to be ; and we shall find that this is, as a rule, drawn from their ideal of the personality of Jesus Christ, an ideal which for so many centuries has dominated the thought and captivated the imagination of all Christendom.

In the case of such an extraordinary phenomenon as the personality of H. P. B., however, we must endeavour to divest our minds of preconceived ideas, and approach the problem in the light of the ancient teachings which she revived and re-stated for the modern :

I

;

world.

I

have spoken of the

"

Door

was opened by the Masters

"

which, symbolically,

in the last quarter of the

nineteenth century, to permit a beam of the Sacred Light to stream forth into the blackness of the Kali Yuga.

H. P. B. was that she was such, we have age in which disciples at

a part of that Light. She has herself said " " a Mystery ; and in considering her as to remember that the very blackness of the

we live intensifies this mystery like the " " and we our eyes are holden Emmaus, ;

Purity and the practice of Brotherhood alone give this power of inner vision, the capacity to see beneath the surface, to pierce the mask of personality. But cannot see.

purity and

(which

charity

not virtues which flourish

brotherly love) are easily in the Kali Yuga is

;

in fact they are seldom encountered. Therefore is the " the living present race of mortals called in occultism " " dead (cj. St. Paul Ye are dead in your sins") ; and :

therefore,

also, is

man

soul of

belief in the divine potentialities of the

almost non-existent in the hard, cold, mate-

West, and is slowly dying in the East, certainly in India. For true spirituality is one thing psychism quite another, and it is the latter only about which rialistic

;

interest

and curiosity are busy

in these latter days.

Like a Light brought into a dark place full of the " creatures which love darkness rather than light," so

was the

real

Instantly, like moths attracted the denizens of this dark place which is

H. P. B.

to a lamp, all our earth the realm of

illusion

(cj.

the

Maha Chohan's

Letter, Chapter IV) irresistibly attracted round Not only did they obscure the Light this they her. did abundantly but finally in 1891 they put it out ;

-were

was withdrawn from our midst, returning to the realm from whence it came.

H. P. B.'s personality was not only a mask also a mirror. it was Few were they who came

i.e., it

;

to her in humbleness of spirit, with a sincere desire only to obtain Light and Truth. Did a malicious or ill-natured person visit her,

they saw only

their

own

and went away thinking her nothing but " a malicious old woman." How often have I not seen

reflection,

this

!

Another

of her functions

was to

act as a

"

psychic

resolvent," bringing to the surface the scum, wherever

she might be. <c In the collection of appreciations of H. P. B. by some of her pupils," published shortly after her death,

one by Mr. Johnston, whom I have already mentioned, which shows a deeper insight than any of the there

is

73

inasmuch as he distinguishes between a Being " H. P. B. and the ordinary great person." He " " " as her mere at once confuting the of presence speaks negation of spiritual life," and continues others, like

:

" This sense of the power of individuality was not what one has felt in the presence of some great personality, who domi. . nates and dwarfs surrounding persons into insignificance . . . a It was rather the sense of profound deep-seated reality .

a

on the very depths of Nature, and reaching Another primeval eternities of Truth unfolded itself more slowly the great and piercing

spirit built

down side

.

to the .

.

.

.

.

One was lulled, as it were, by the sympathetic personality, and tranquillized by the feeling of balanced power till some sudden turn of thought, or change of feeling opened the eyes, and one recognised the With unparalleled presence of a denizen of eternity insight of her soul.

.

.

.

.

.

force she asserted the soul

;

.

with transcendent strength she

taught the reality of spirit, by living the life, and manifesting the energies of an immortal. She cast herself with torrential force against the dark, noxious clouds of evil and ignorance that envelop and poison human life the rift in their leaden masses through which, high above, we catch a glimpse of the ;

blue, bears testimony to the greatness of the

power that rent them asunder. She was a personality of such magnitude as to divide the world into her adherents and her opponents, the test of the force of her leaving none indifferent between ;

nature

much

the fierce animosity of her enemies as the devotion of her friends ... An immortal spirit, she loving had the courage to live as an immortal spirit . .

She is

as

.

perpetually took her stand on the realities of spiritual nature . . . and this dominant power and this clear interior light were united to a nature of wonderful kindness, wonderful

gentleness, and absolute self-forgetfulness

wrong.

Nothing in

and forgiveness of her was more remarkable, nothing more

truly stamped her as one of the elect, than the great humility of her character . . . This humility was no mere affectation

74 but the profoundly sincere expression of her own .

One who stood beside her, so calm and quiescent nature .

.

.

.

.

in death, could never believe that that splendid power had ceased to be . . . that a power like hers could not be quen-

ched by death, that a great soul

like hers could ever cease

to be."

Yet

it

was

this

"

great soul," so deeply appreciated

who was friend, clairvoyant driven from Adyar, driven from India, by those whom " He came she loved, and for whom she had done most. by

the

unto

inspired

his

tragically

and

own, and

and

his

own

him not/'

received

here

is

pitifully true.

Another testimony

from the same collection

is

that of a high caste Brahmin, a member of the proudest and most exclusive race of men on earth, to whom all

Western peoples are Mlechchhas (outcastes) ; but he " declares that he joins his hands like a submissive child before

the

white

Yogini

West.

the

of

Why

so

?

is no longer a Mlechchha woman she has passed that stage, and every Hindu the purest of the pure among the Brahmins would be proud and

Because she

;

delighted to call her

One

of

from the pen

Hindu and a mother."

the most rarely appreciative tributes of Mr. William Kingsland. He writes

is

:

'

H. P. B. often pointed out to us . men and women true Theosophists, though they stood outside of the Theosophical movement, .

Already in the world a Theosophist has come to mean some-one who believes in Re-incarnation and Karma, or some other distinctive doctrine. But the term was never so limited in its application .

.

who were

.

.

the great founder of the Theosophical Society.

She these doctrines in order men that dissociate taught might

by

themselves from allformsoi doctrine, andreach Alaya's Self.'

There is no older doctrine than this of Divine Compassion of Universal Brotherhood. It is the essence of all the teachings '

75 of

all

the Buddhas

known.'

above

It is

and all

Christs

doctrines,

the

'

world

has

ever

formulas

all creeds, all

;

Yet men ever miss it, miss the one principle which alone can save the world, and take refuge

it is

the essence of

all religion.

...

instead in the selfish desires of their lower nature.

" .

.

.

.

What wonder

then that one

ardently in the divine nature of

who

believed so

in the divine

man,

'" ;

law of

love, should oppose with scornful contempt the teachings of both religion and science which degrade humanity" And she paid the penalty. Misunderstood, slandered, and vilified to the last degree, she lived a hero's life, and died .

.

.

Only those who were her intimate friend^ . knew how she suffered, mentally and bodily [she worked] as no other woman has worked, through years of physical and mental torture. " Some few years ago she was at death's door. Humanly speaking, she ought to have died then. She was given up a martyr's death.

.

.

by the doctors she herself knew she was dying, and rejoiced But the Master came to her, showed her the work greatly. that must still be done, and gave her her choice the bliss of ;

dying or the cross of living. " She chose the cross.

And thus not merely did she teach us the meaning of Theosophy by precept, but also by example. She was herself the greatest of the Theosophists* not merely because she founded the movement, and restored to the world the treasures of ancient wisdom, but because made the * Great Renunciation.' "

she herself had

Another testimony

of a

somewhat

different order

is

given by Dr. Archibald Keightley, who knew H. P. B. as well and as intimately as any of her friends and pupils, hardly excepting even the Countess Wachtmeister. The point on which I specially desire to quote his words is a I have always firmly believed

very important one, a point

myself. He writes " It is next to impossible to convey to one who did not know her the varied sides of her personal character ... It

n

:

76 is not in any degree possible to comprehend the many phases of a single human character, and especially such a complex one as H. P. B. I am positive from long observation of her

was a purpose in all her acts and words, depended on the observers how much they might the lesson ... I convinced myself that H. P. B. profit by used the physical instrument which was called H. P. Blavatsky actions that there

and that

it

with distinct, untiring purpose, although the instrument grew so impaired by sickness that it became increasingly difficult to direct it."

This

is,

indeed, the bare and exact truth, seen

and

by few determinedly and even fiercely denied " and opposed by most, viz. that H. P. B." the Initiate was the real Messenger and Teacher, and that H. P. " vehicle/' was no medium (as the Blavatsky, His

realised

;

majority assert), but a specially prepared (cj. Chapter I) and chosen instrument, always and fully conscious, in " her own brain. Truly she was indeed the mystery of the Lodge," as she told one of her pupils.

CHAPTER

X.

The Writing of " The Secret Doctrine."

PROPOSE now to show that the real Authors and I

Inspirers Masters to

of

The

Whom

I

have

were

Doctrine

Secret

the

two

had occasion to

so often

refer.

In the Path for April, 1893, Mr. Judge published some very important statements with regard to this Authorship. At the time the S. D. was being written

" a

certificate signed by the Masters was sent to one who had then a few doubts, and at the same time copies were given from the same source to others, for use .

in the future, which

thus

'

I

:

wonder

is

if

now.

The

this note

of

first

.

.

certificate

mine

is

runs of

worthy

occupying a select spot with the documents reproduced.

The present is simply to satisfy the Doctor [Gebhard] . .

It is for his

own

satisfaction the undersigned

him that the

is

happy to

when

ready, will be the triple production of (here are the names of one of the Masters and of H. P. B.) and most humble

assure

servant, (signed

was

the

mentioned "

'

Secret Doctrine,

by the

other).

following, signed in the above

by

On

the back

the Master

of this

who

is

:

can be of any use or help to , I doubt the humble it, I, undersigned Faquir though certify that the Secret Doctrine is dictated to (name of

H. P. "

If this

B.), partly

by myself and

partly

by

my

brother

A

year after this, certain doubts having arisen in the minds of individuals, another letter from one of the signers of the foregoing

was sent and reads as

follows.

As the prophecy time to publish " '

The

in

it.

it .

has come true,

is

it

now

(1893) the

.

.

given last year saying that the Secret Doctrine would be when finished the triple produccertificate

and myself was and some have doubted not only the facts although

tion of (H. P. B.'s name), is correct,

given in

it

,

but also the authenticity of the message in

which it was contained.

Copy this and

of the aforesaid certificate.

use on the day

when you

You

also

will find

as will

shall,

keep the copy them both of

happen without

your asking, receive from the hands of the very person to whom the certificate was given, the original for the purpose

and then you can verify the of allowing you to copy it corrections of this presently forwarded copy. And it may ;

then be well to indicate to those wishing to know what portions in the Secret Doctrine have been copied by the pen of (H. P. B/s name) into its pages, though without quotation marks, from

from

,

my own

though the last

manuscript and perhaps more difficult from the

is

rarity of his known writing and greater ignorance of his All this and more will be found necessary as style.

time goes on, but for which you are well qualified to " wait/ Quite aside from any testimony of this kind, which " " could only be in the nature of proof to those who, like myself, believe absolutely in the Masters, and have tried to understand something of Their nature and methods, " " afforded by The Secret Doctrine there is the proof " As H. P. B. wrote Either I have stated the itself. :

truth

those *

.

.

about the Masters

Them and

both that

.

among

if

I

Master.'

.

.

or I have invented

Philosophy. There are the Esotericists of the inner group who say

have done the "

.

the Esoteric

And

this

then I must myself be a indeed, the universal consensus

latter,

is,

of opinion about the S. D., formed even after a

first

79 reading it

who

;

it is

who have never even looked into among the doubters and detractors

only those

are to be found

and her great work

of H. P. B.

the sneering, sceptical,

unthinking crowd. The book is a marvel, almost a " miracle/' unless one believes the explanation given by the Masters Themselves which I have just quoted. Even however, the work does not cease to be a marvel.

Mr. G. R. S. Mead, the well-known authority on Gnostic

so,

origins, who was H. P. B/s private from 1888 until her death, gives the following secretary

and early Christian

striking testimony One of the greatest proofs to me of H. P. B.'s extraordi. was the way in which she wrote her articles . nary gifts :

.

and books. and yet day

I

knew every book she had

after

in her small library,

day she would produce quantities of

MS.

abounding in quotations, which were seldom inaccurate.

The eminent American Freemason, Dr. J. D. Buck, author of Mystic Masonry and other works, gives still

more remarkable evidence. He says Everyone who has ever read her larger works, even with :

curious

and

literary

interest,

has remarked the

almost

many many languages and written in almost every age. Profound, indeed, would be the knowledge and priceless the opportunity to verify all these known to have been made apparently from references innumerable references to

.

memory,

.

books in

.

for it is well attested that she

had a small number

of volumes of any sort within her reach, and for months together never left the house in which she was living. Fortu-

have one of the largest libraries of occult and rare books to be found in America, and as my studies progressed I kept buying books to which she referred in Isis Unveiled, nately

I

and in her almost numberless fugitive essays, tor the purpose of verifying her statements as well as for further research.

Through the clues thus afforded by her in the Secret Doctrine,

writings / was almost unconsciously gathering a mass of mony in support of the old Wisdom-Religion.

testi-

8o Given, now, an individual of fair intelligence, capable of estimating evidence, and loyal at all times to the simple truth,

/ could undertake to support the great bulk of H. P. by outside and overwhelming testimony. .

.

B.'s teaching

.

A friend of mine who

has probably made more discoveries Kabbala than anyone known to modern times, and who had devoted more than twenty years to this special

in the ancient

line of

work, raised once certain enquiries concerning his own and expressed the doubt that any man then living

researches,

could or would answer his enquiries. I suggested that he should write to H. P. B. in regard to the matter ... he did The result was nearly forty pages of very closely written so.

MSS., answering every question he had raised, and adding a fund of information that astonished the recipient beyond

measure

...

To

the present time he declares his conviction

that H. P. B. was

the

most profound and wonderful woman He, a specialist for half a lifetime in

of this or of any age. an obscure and unknown

field,

found H. P. B. perfectly

iamiliar with all his work.

Italics are

mine.

It certainly

was not the physical

H. P. Blavatsky that knew all this, as she herself incessantly repeated, but her Masters, Who helped and brain of

guided her in

all

she wrote and did.

One more quotation must be

given, in the shape of testimony from a scientist, Dr. Carter Blake, one of the secretaries of the British Association in 1863, and for

a long time assistant to Sir Richard

(then Professor) Carter Blake's special field of research was Anthropology and Zoology he knew H. P. B. very well,

Owen.

Dr.

;

have often met him at the Headquarters in London.

He wrote a short memoir of her for the Countess Wachtmeister's book, in which he said

and

I

:

On ordinary lines it is strange that an old, sickly woman, not consulting a library, and having no books of her own of consequence, should possess the unusual knowledge that

8i

Madame Blavatsky undoubtedly

Indeed, it is incoman extraordinary mental capacity, and had spent her whole life in study. On the contrary, from many sources we gain undoubted evidence that prehensible,

Madame

did.

unless she were of

Blavatsky's education had not even been carried as High School student of the present day.

far as that of a

But

it is

a fact that she

lines

of

knew more than etc.

I

did on

my own

For instance, her

Anthropology, information was superior to my own on the subject of the Naulette Jaw. Page 744 in the second volume of The Secret particular

Doctrine [1888 ed.] refers to facts which she could not easily have gathered from any published book.

On page 754, also of the second vol. Secret Doctrine, the " If we turn to the new world," and sentence beginning " of of the existence pliocene mammalia and occurspeaking rence of pliocene raised beaches," I remember in conversation with her in 1888, in Lansdowne Road [London, W., her

first

Headquarters], at the tune she was engaged on The

Secret Doctrine,

how Madame

Blavatsky, to

my great astonish-

ment, sprung upon me the fact that the raised beaches of had always thought them I Tarija were pliocene. following the line of reasoning of Darwin and Spotswood Wilson.

The fact that these beaches are pliocene has been proven to me since from the works of Gay, Istoria Fiscia de Chile, Castlenaw's book on Chile, and other works, though those out of the way books had never then come into my hands, in spite and of the fact that I had made a speciality of the subject not until Madame Blavatsky put me on the track of the

pleistocene

;

pliocene did I hear of them.

On page

755, II.

Secret Doctrine, her

mention of the

from Carson, Indiana, U. S. A., is again as a interesting proof that she did not obtain her information by thought-reading.; %When Madame Blavatsky spoke of the fossil footprints

did notf know of their existence, and Bloxam, Assistant Secretary of the Anthropological

footprints to

Mr. G.

W.

me

I

6

82 Institute, afterwards told

in their library

Madame Blavatsky information of experts

(I

on

me

that a pamphlet on the subject

had never been

out.

had

certainly

original sources

of

don't say what) transcending the knowledge

their

own

lines.

Such testimony as the foregoing is particularly valuable, and touches directly on the real sources of information from which the 5. D. was drawn adding ;

weight to the validity of the assertion that the Masters of Wisdom were its real Authors. In the very long Introduction H. P. B. gives several very important explanations which the premature publication of Mr. A. P. Sinnett's Esoteric

Buddhism had rendered necessary.

am

sorry to have to state here my conviction that, wishing to be first in the field and thus get all the credit and the kudos in Europe, knowing also that the S. D. I

was

in course of preparation, Mr. Sinnett rushed his book into print without even consulting H. P. B. or telling her a word about his intention Naturally, therefore, !

when

she was compelled to state certain facts he bitterly " She says In justice to myself, I must it. add that Esoteric Buddhism was presented to me as a

resented

:

completed volume, and that I was entirely unaware of the manner in which the author intended to spell the word ' Budh-ism.' This has to be laid directly at the door of those who, having been the first to bring the subject under public notice [Colonel Olcott, Messrs. Hume and Sinnett, etc.], '

neglected to point out the difference between ' the religious system of ethics preached by

Buddhism

the Lord Gautama, and named after his title of Buddha, the Enlightened and Budha, Wisdom/ or knowledge the (Vidya), faculty of cognising, from the Sanskrit root

'

'

'

'

. .

This explanation is absolutely Budh/ to know. necessary at the beginning of a work like this one. The Wisdom Religion is the inheritance of all the nations .

'

'

83 the world owr, though~the statement was made in Eso. Uric Buddhism ; (Preface to the original Edition) that

two years ago [i.e., 1883], neither I [i.e., A. P. Sinnett] nor any other European living, knew the alphabet of the science,

here

the

for

time put into a

first

scientific

shape."

This further proof of Mr. Sinnett 's egotism, and, it must be added, want of straightforwardness, is not surprising when we remember the incidents already " " related in connection with the Simla Eclectic (ante " H. P. B. continues This error must have p. 31). ;

crept in through inadvertence [ ] For the present writer ' knew all that which is divulged in Esoteric Buddhism !

'

and much more

years before it became her duty (in 1880) to impart a small portion of the Secret Doctrine to two European gentlemen, one of whom was the Author of Esoteric

many

Buddhism

;

and surely the present writer has

the undoubted, though to her, rather equivocal, privilege of being a European, by birth and education. 1 Moreover, a considerable part of the philosophy expounded by Mr. Sinnett was taught in America, even before Isis

Unveiled was published, to two Europeans and to my It is above everything colleague, Colonel H. S. Olcott.

important to keep in mind that no theosophical book acquires the least additional value from pretended authority

.

.

.

which

applies

particularly

to

Mr. Sinnett's attitude. world believe that he i Yet Mr. Sinnett would have the whole owed nothing to H. P. B. He has always posed as being in direct communication with one of the Masters right up to the day of his death How inaccurate and misleading was this in the autumn of 1921. dishonest I have shown elsewhere to not downright say pose His supposed (see Mrs. Laura Langford's new book on H. P. B.). " " communication (after 1885) was invariably through mediums direct and clairvoyants, and I have had personal testimony as to this from

more than one source.

84

" Introductory to the two volumes of the S. D. (the third, issued by Mrs. Besant in 1897, being of very doubtful authenticity, as I have shown in my pamphlet This

"

H. P. Blavatsky

A

Great Betrayal) is of the greatest value in clearly demonstrating the purpose with which the work was undertaken and given to the world. entitled

:

"

a few fundamental truths from the Secret Doctrine of the Archaic Ages permitted

Not only were

.

to

see

the

light,

after

long

.

.

millenniums

and secrecy

of

the

"

most profound silence (see ante p. 10 " Think you that we have broken the silence of centuries for a handful of dreamers only ? "), but the common basis of both Buddhism and Hinduism in that doctrine is declared, and proven in the course of the work.

;

CHAPTER XL The Antiquity of The

AS out of

the Wisdom-Religion.

Secret Doctrine contains the real teaching given

to the world, through H. P. B., at

the last

century,

the close

quote sufficient from the to show, not only the immense

I shall

Introductory to Vol. I, antiquity, but the stupendous nature of the revelations contained in these two volumes

:

The Esoteric philosophy is alone calculated to withstand, in this age of crass and illogical materialism, the repeated attacks on all and everything man holds most dear and sacred in his inner spiritual

life.

.

.

.

Esoteric philosophy

reconciles all religions, strips every one of its outward,

garments, and shows the root

of

human

each to be identical with that

It proves the necessity of an of every other great religion. in nature. It denies Deity no more absolute Divine Principle

than

God

it

Esoteric philosophy has never rejected Deity as the absolute and abstract Ens.

does the Sun.

in Nature, nor

.

Furthermore, the records we

embrace the

esoteric

mean

to place before the reader tenets of the whole world since the

humanity, and Buddhistic occultism occupies therein only its legitimate place, and no more. Indeed, the " secret portions of the Dan " or " Jan-na " (" Dhyan ") of Gautama's metaphysics grand as they appear to one beginning of our

unacquainted with the tenets of the Wisdom-Religion of antiquity are but a very small portion of the whole. The Hindu Reformer limited his public teachings to the purely

moral and physiological aspect of the Wisdom-Religion, to Ethics and Man alone. Things "unseen and incorporeal/' the mystery of Being outside our terrestrial sphere, the great Teacher left entirely untouched in his public lectures, reserving the hidden Truths for a select circle of his Arhats

86

Time and human imagination made short work of the purity and philosophy of these teachings, once that they were transplanted from the secret and sacred circle of the Arhats .

.

.

. . .

How the pristine purity of the-e giand revelations was dealt with may be seen in studying some of the so-called " " esoteric Buddhist schools of ^antiquity in their modern

garb, not only in China and other Buddhist countries in general, but even in not a few schools in Tibet, left to the care

Lamas and Mongolian innovators.

Thus the reader is asked to bear in mind the very important difference between orthodox Buddhism i.e., the public teachings of Gautama the Buddha, and his esoteric Budhism.

of uninitiated

His Secret Doctrine, however, differed in no wise from that of the Brahmins of his day [Italics mine. A. L. C.]. The

initiated

Buddha was a

child of the

a born Hindu, a Ksha" twice-born (the initiated Brah-

Aryan "

soil,

trya and a disciple of the mins) or Dwijas. His teachings, different

from their doctrines,

therefore,

for the

could not be

whole Buddhist reform

merely consisted in giving out a portion of that which had " " been kept secret from every man outside of the enchanted

Unable to teach all circle of Temple-Initiates and ascetics. that had been imparted to him owing to his pledges though he taught

a philosophy built upon the ground-work of the Buddha gave to the world only

true esoteric knowledge, the

outward material body and kept its soul for his Elect . . .

Many Chinese scholars among Orientalists have heard of the " Soul-Doctrine." None seem to have understood its real

its

1

meaning and importance.

That doctrine was preserved secretly too secretly, perhaps within the sanctuary. The mystery that shrouded Nirvana has so tried and its chief dogma and aspirations irritated the curiosity of those scholars who have studied it, 1 In The Voice of the Silence, already mentioned, H. P. B. gives " " of this more than a hint as to the real meaning and importance " Soul -Doctrine." Observe also her statement that even such an exalted Being as the Buddha was bound by the pledges of secrecy

that are imposed upon

all

members

of the Occult Hierarchy.

87 that, unable to solve

it

logically

and

satisfactorily

the Gordian knot, they cut itTthrough, Nirvana meant absolute annihilation . to-day, in

mad

its

career towards the

by .

.

by untying

declaring that The world of

unknown

which

it is

too ready to confound with the unknowable, whenever the . has now . problem eludes the grasp of the physicist .

a true valley of discord and of eternal lie buried the highest and the wherein a strife necropolis, That soul becomes of our most holy aspirations Spirit-Soul.

become a vast arena

with every new generation more paralyzed and atrophied "

.

.

unknown to our of never heard at rate was or by them under any Philologists, The body of the doctrines given is its present name The Book

of

Dzyan .

found

scattered

(or

.

Dzan

") is utterly

.

throughout hundreds

and thousands

of

Sanskrit MSS., some already translated disfigured in their interpretations, as usual others still awaiting their turn . . . few new facts (new to the profane Orientalist, only) and

A

passages quoted from the Commentaries will be found Several of the teachings, also, have hitherto difficult to trace.

been transmitted orally yet even these are in every instance hinted at in the almost countless volumes of Brahminical, Chinese and Tibetan temple literature. ;

However

The members which is beyond the Himalayas, and whose ramifications may be found in China, Japan, India, Tibet, and even in Syria, besides South America claim to have in their possession the sum total of sacred and philosophical works in MSS., and type all the it

may be

.

.

of several esoteric schools

one fact

is

the seat

certain. of

;

works, in fact, that have ever been written, in whatever . language or characters, since the art of writing began.

It has been claimed in all that since the ever destruction ages

Alexandrian Library (see Isis Unveiled, Vol. II, p. 27), every work of a character that might have led the profane of the

to the ultimate discovery and comprehension of some of the mysteries of the Secret Science, was, owing to the combined efforts of the

for

.

members

of the Brotherhoods, diligently searched

88 maintained, furthermore, that every sacred book whose text was not sufficiently veiled in symbol-

It is

of that kind,

ism, or which

had any

direct references to

the ancient mys-

having been carefully copied in cryptographic characters, such as to defy the art of the best and cleverest teries, after

palaeographer,

was

also destroyed to the last copy. 1

H. P. B. then goes on to point out that the collective researches of the Orientalists have led them to the conclu"

known to have immense number of MSS. now to be found no more. They have disappear-

sion that an existed, are

ed without leaving the slightest trace behind them/' " contained the Moreover, most of these vanished works true keys to works still extant, and entirely incomprehensible

.

taries

.

without

.

those additional

volumes of commen-

and explanations."

Turning now to the oldest Aryan literature, the RigVeda, the student will find that, although the RigVeda contains only " about 10,580 verses, or 1,028 hymns/' .

in spite of the

mentaries, is

it is

so

this

?

.

.

Brahmanas and the mass

of glosses

and com-

not understood correctly to this day. Why Evidently because the Brahmanas ....

themselves require a key, which the Orientalists have failed to secure.

What do they got

scholars say of Buddhist literature

in its completeness

it

?

Assuredly not.

?

Have

Notwith-

standing the 325 volumes of the Kanjur and the Tanjur of the Northern Buddhists . . . nothing, in truth, is known 1

Elsewhere the reason is given for what may appear, particularly to the Western world, such an extraordinary proceeding. H. P. B. " . no one, not even the greatest living adept, would be says permitted to, or could even if he would give out promiscuously, to :

.

.

.

a mocking, unbelieving world, that which has been so effectually con" a few cealed from it for long aeons and ages." Yet, although " are now being given fundamental truths from the Secret Doctrine " that which must remain unsaid could not be con. in these volumes, tained in a hundred such volumes, nor could it be imparted to the present generation of Sadducees.

..."

of is

Yet, the sacred canon of the Southern Church five or six times the amount of said to contain

Lamaism.

.

.

.

contained

matter

the

Bible

the

in

.

.

.

ac-

Moreover,

cording to a tradition preserved by the Buddhist schools, both of the South and of the North, the sacred Buddhist

Canon comprises of them were

Max

lost,

originally 80,000 or 84,000 tracts, but most so that there remained but 6,000 (Professor

..." Lost,"

Miiller)

as

It is well

for

usual,

But who can be quite sure that they Buddhists and Brahmins ?

Europeans.

are likewise lost for

ascertained that Buddhist Arhats began their

religious exodus, for the purpose of propagating the new faith beyond Kashmir and the Himalayas, as early as the

year 300 before our era (Lassen and General Cunningham), and reached China in the year 61 A.D. (Rev. T. Edkins), when Kashyapa, at the invitation of the Emperor Ming-Ti *'

went there to acquaint the of Buddhism.

Learned

writers

.

.

century or so that there

Son

of

Heaven

have

.

"

insisted

"

must have been

with the tenets

for

the

last

fragments of

a

primeval revelation, granted to the ancestors of the whole race of mankind." .

This is what all the Eastern .

Initiates

.

and Pundits have been proclaiming to the world from

time to time. the writer that

While a prominent Cingalese priest assured it was well known that the most important

Buddhist tracts belonging to the sacred canon were stored away in countries and places inaccessible to the European Pundits, the late Sanskritist of his

Swami Dayanand day

Sarasvati, the greatest

in India, assured

some members

of

the Theosophical Society of the same fact with regard to ancient Brahmanical works . .

.

The Secret Doctrine was the universally diffused and prehistoric world. Proofs of its

religion of the ancient

diffusion, authentic records of its history,

a complete chain of documents, showing its character and presence in every land, together with the teaching of all its great adepts, exist to this

go

day

in the secret crypts of libraries belonging to the Occult

The Occultists assert that all these exist, from Western spoliating hands, to re-appear in some

Fraternity safe

.

.

.

more enlightened age. [the] policy [of the Initiates] was not dictated by selfishness, or any desire to monopolise .

.

There were portions of the life-giving sacred lore.

Secret Science that for incalculable ages had to remain concealed from the prof ane gaze But this was because to impart

the

.

to

the

unprepared multitude secrets of such tremendous importance, was equivalent to giving a child a lighted candle

in a

powder

magazine.

"

"

That the West is unprepared to be trusted with " " the secrets which would impart dangerous knowledge and powers, is amply demonstrated by the appalling nature of the uses to which scientific discoveries are " " liable to be put by a generation which divorces science from morality and ethics (as do the majority of scientists themselves), a generation which knows no law but the Further gratification of its own desires and ambitions. on H. P. B. speaks of " Westerns " being " protected by their very blindness and ignorant materialistic disbelief " in the occult/' adding that a clue which would . . have been very real in the early centuries of the Christian .

.

.

.

era [could not be given] to people fully convinced of the reality of occultism, [but] entering a cycle of degradation

which made them ripe for abuse

of occult powers and In reply to a question " " H. P. B. new religion ?

Doctrine a

sorcery of the worst description/' Is the

replies

Secret :

By no means new

;

:

;

it is

not a religion, nor

is its

philosophy

already stated, it is as old as thinking man. are not now published for the first time, but have

for, as

Its tenets

and taught by, more than one late Ragon especially by the European from oral, is selected volumes in these That which is given instalment first as much as from written, teachings. This been cautiously given out Initiate

to,

.

.

.

91 based upon Stanzas, which are the records of a people unknown to ethnology it is claimed that they are written in a tongue absent from the nomenclaof the esoteric doctrines is

;

ture of languages and dialects with which philology is acquainted ; they are said to emanate from a source (Occultism)

repudiated by science

and, finally, they are offered through an agency, incessantly discredited before the world by all those who hate unwelcome truths These teachings will be derided and rejected a priori in this century ;

.

.

.

.

.

.

(the igth)

but only in this one.

;

For in the twentieth century

of our era scholars will begin to recognise that the Secret

Doctrine has neither been invented nor exaggerated, but, on the contrary, simply outlined and finally, that its teachings ;

antedate the Vedas

* .

.

.

In century the twentieth some disciple. 2 . . may be sent by the Masters of Wisdom to give final and irrefutable proofs that there exists a science called Gupta-Vidya ; and that . the source of all religions and philosophies . now known to the world has been for many ages forgotten .

and

lost to

men, but

is

at last

found

.

.

.

The

SECRET

DOCTRINE is not treatise, or a series of vague theories, but contains all that can be given out of the world in this century ... As real Occultism had been prevalent among the mystics during the centuries that preceded our era, so Magic, " or rather Sorcery, with its Occult Arts [cf.

Occultism and the Occult Arts/' by H. P. Blavatsky] followed the begin. ning of Christianity The reader is asked to give all his attention to that millennium which divided the pre-Christian and the post.

.

1 This is no pretension to prophecy, but simply a statement based on the knowledge of facts. Every century an attempt is being made to show the world that Occultism is no vain superstition.

The times are ripe for a more serious knowledge than hitherto permitted, .

though 3

still

very limited, so

.

.

far.

H. P. B. says elsewhere that the next messenger

will be sent out in 1975, the last quarter of every century being the time chosen f or such efforts.

92 Christian periods,

by the year

ONE

of the Nativity.

This

whether historically correct or not has nevertheless been made to serve as a signal for the erection of manifold

event

bulwarks against any possible return into, the hated religions of the Past

of, or

even a glimpse

hated and dreaded

;

new and now known

because throwing such a vivid light on the tionally veiled interpretation of

"

New

what

is

intenas the

Dispensation."

Verily, the fiendish spirits of fanaticism, of early and mediaeval Christianity and of Islam, have from the first Both creeds . loved to dwell in darkness and ignorance have won their proselytes at the point of the sword .

.

,'

both have built their churches on of

human

victims.

Over the gateway words

"

heaven-kissing hecatombs

the

of

Century I of our era, the ominous " Over f atally glowed.

KARMA OF ISRAEL

the portals of our own, the future seer may discover other words, that will point to the Karma for cunningly made-

up HISTORY, characters

great

for

events

slandered

purposely

by

perverted,

posterity,

mangled

and

for

out of

recognition.

" "very old book is then referred to, which H. P .B. says she first mentioned in I sis Unveiled (1877). From " " this one small parent volume were derived the

A

Chaldean Book of Numbers, the book

of Shu-king, China's

" even the primitive Bible, the Siprah Dzeniouta and " of the sacred volumes the Egyptian Sepher Jezirah ;

Thoth-Hermes, the Puranas in India, etc. Tradition " taken down in Senzar, says this one small volume was the secret sacerdotal tongue, from the words of the Divine Beings, who dictated Central Asia [Italics mine.

to the sons of Light, in A. L. C.], at the very " " is This race/' of the 5th race 5th (our) beginning " have who as all the Aryan, our present parent stock,"

studied the S. D. will know.

it

"

The old book," continues

93

H. P.

" B.,

having described Cosmic Evolution and

explained the origin of everything on earth, including physical man, after giving the true history of the races

from the First down to the Fifth

(our) race, goes

It stops short at the beginning of the

further.

no

Kali

Yuga, just 4969 years ago, [from 1888] at the death of Krishna, the bright sun-god/ the once living hero and '

reformer/'

But

another

there exists

book.

None

of its possessors

regard it as very ancient, as it was born with, and is only as old as the Black Age, namely, about 5,000 years.

In about [i.e., about 1898] the first cycle of the first millenniums, that began with the great cycle of the Kali Yuga, will end. Arid then the last prophecy contained in

nine years hence five

that book (the

volume

first

of the prophetic record for the

Black Age) will be accomplished.

We

have not long to wait,

and many of us will witness the Dawn of the New Cycle, at the end of which not a few accounts will be settled and squared between the races. Volume II of the Prophecies is

nearly ready, having been in preparation

since

the time

Buddha's grand successor, Sankaracharya.

It is further said that the last turning-point in the " ended in the [Western world] supreme struggle which throttling the old religions in favour of the new one, built

of

on their bodies," was the days

of Constantine. mutilatYet there remains enough, even among of a the actual existence records. . [to prove] .

ed

.

.

.

Parent

Doctrine

once the

.

.

[that] the

.

one fountain head

...

now at

Secret

Wisdom was

which were fed

all

the later religions of all nations from the to the last. This period, beginning with Buddha

the streamlets first

down

and Pythagoras

at one

end and the Neo-Platonists and Gnos-

the only focus left in History wherein converge for the last time the bright rays of light streaming from the aeons of time gone by, unobscured by the hand of tics at the other, is

bigotry and fanaticism.

94

H. P. B. then goes on to say that found

it

this is

why she

has

so difficult adequately to explain the facts given

" the (by the Masters it must be remembered) from " without citing evidence from the hoariest Past Hence the apparent " lack of method historical period. " in the arrangement of these volumes and system " The Initiates of 1888 would indeed remain incomprehensible and ever a seemingly impossible myth, were not like :

shown to have lived in every other age of history. that knowledge Thus only could it be shown the Occult and the powers it confers on man, are not

Initiates .

of

.

.

.

.

.

altogether fictions, but that they are as old as the world Finally, in concluding this very long Introductory, she says that in sending the Book out into a cold

itself."

and unbelieving world, she can but repeat, to the readers of The Secret Doctrine, what she has stated all along, and which she now clothes in the words of Montaigne " Gentlemen, I HAVE HERE MADE ONLY A NOSEGAY OF CULLED FLOWERS, AND HAVE BROUGHT NOTHING OF MY OWN BUT THE STRING THAT TIES THEM/ " :

'

CHAPTER Main Tenets

XII.

of the Secret Doctrine.

attempt to deal at all adequately with the actual teachings of an epoch-making work like The Secret Doctrine, would be out of the question in so small a book as this. I shall therefore have to content myself with bringing|f orward a few salient points of the

TO

Esoteric Teachings, incidentally demonstrating that they are at the root of the older Eastern religions and philoso-

say Eastern because, owing to the phenomenal soul-killing development in the West of the purely

phies.

and

I

personal aspect of man (see ante, p. 45) which inevitably " leads to the anthropomorphic conception of creation/'

the true spiritual side of Man and Nature (or rather, Man in Nature) has become for it a sealed book. Western " " civilised humanity has stifled that Principle in its

own nature which " Ye cannot (cf.

alone can grasp the eternal verities " serve God and Mammon which,

correctly understood, means exactly this), and apply them to the solving of the problems of life. (See the Maha

Chohan's Letter, Chap. IV.) In Vol. I., S. D., page not the One,

Unknown

1

g,

H. P. B. writes

God

" :

It is

in Nature,

oi< ever-present Nature in abscondito that is rejected [by Occult science], but the God of human dogma and his humanized Word/ '

In his infinite conceit and inherent pride and vanity, references I give are all to the First Edition of the S. D. do not recognise Mrs. Besant's corrupted version which she calls the " " issued after H. P. B.'s death, and Third and Revised Edition which contains many thousands of quite unnecessary and unjustifiable corrections and alterations.

I

.

96

man shaped it himself with his sacrilegious hand out of the own

small brain-fabric, and as a direct revelation from the

material he found in his forced

upon mankind

it

one unrevealed SPACE." "

SPACE ...

the Universe

is,

with

limitless extent,

In Vol.

I.

(p.

in reality, the container its

seven principles.

whose PRINCIPLES,

342)

and

it is

said

:

the

body of a body of in Occult phraseoIt

is

each being in its turn a septenary manifest in our phenomenal world only the grossest fabric of their sub-divisions." And the Occult Catechism contains the logy

following questions and answers, further elucidating the

same teaching What is it

n)

(ibid p. that ever is P

Space, the eternal

What

:

Anupadaka

is it that is ever

The Great Breath that

.

.

[parentless].

coming and going ? that which ever .

which ever was

being and becoming

is one, that is also

one

is,

which ;

and

is one,

is

ever

this is

Space Lift thy head, oh Lanoo, [disciple] ; dost thou see one, or countless lights above thee, burning in the

dark midnight sky ?

I see one Flame, oh Gurudeva [Divine Teacher].

I see countless undetached sparks shining in

Thou

it.

sayest well. thyself.

And now

That

and into

which burns inside

thee,

different in any wise from the in thy Brother-men ? that shines light in no way different, though the prisoner is held in

dost thou feel

It is

light

look around

it

bondage by Karma, and though its outer gar" ments delude the ignorant into saying, Thy Soul and

This most Religion, the

My

Soul."

fundamental teaching of Oneness of

man

the

Wisdom-

with the Universe,

is

the

97 outstanding feature of every ancient philosophy. In Vol. I, (p. 380, note), H. P. B. quotes M. Emile Burnouf, " seized this idea perfectly." He who has, she says, " that Brahma states [the Hindu Creator, the active aspect of Deity] having evolved himself from the soul of the world [Brahma neuter], once separated from the first cause, he evaporates with, and emanates all nature out of

He

himself.

with

it

above

does not stand

Brahma and the

;

it,

Universe

but is mixed up form one Being,

each particle of which is in its essence Brahmd himself, who proceeded out of himself." Therefore, in the logical working-out of this teaching, the result is clearly seen to be the evolution of those we call Masters of

whom

Wisdom.

It is

for

not only a possibility, but an indispensable follows that, if a man should pursue the

it

corollary path of s0//-knowledge long ;

enough (through many lives), the rules and providing all the condi" he must ultimately tions living the life," in short the union with achieve Divinity within himself, and

complying with

so

all

become himself

Upanishads, over forms

divine.

GOD.

nature he will find

and over

At the base "

THAT again,

of

thou art in

many

his

"

own

say the different

:

Whoso

things in that Self, from that he'll no more hide.

seeth

all

and Self

Who grief

in everything

knoweth that all things are self for him what the existeth, what delusion, when he gazeth on

Oneness

;

?

Ishopanishad.

Him

hard to behold, occultly pervading, placed down in the heart] hid ancient by means supreme at-one-ment. on God the wise

the heart, in the Cave of the practice of

dwelling, joy

and

grief

[of

;

he abandons.

Unborn, eternal, everlasting, this Ancient remains though the body be slain.

;

unslain he

7

Smaller than small [yet] greater than great, in the heart of this creature

In

and

whom

all lives,

[Man] the

He is He who

Life sure is is

doth repose.

Kaihopanishad. heaven, earth and interspace are woven, mind Him and Him only know to be the Self. Away

with other creeds This Self

Self

the bridge to the immortal. flames through all Creation.

;

to be reached

by truth alone,

knowledge pure, and constant

[and] meditation,

by

discipline.

Of that Brahman supreme

Him

.

.

Mundakopanishad. hath also been sung ; in

it

the three [the Logos, the individual soul, and the universe] ; He too is the ultimate base, beyond all decay.

As oil in seeds, butter in cream, water in springs, and is

in the fire-sticks

who

seeks for

so

fire,

Him

the Self found in the

is

self

[by him]

with truth and meditation.

butter milk pervades, in meditation and self-knowledge rooted, that Brahman, theme sublime of sacred teaching.

The

Self

Surely

is

pervading

He

all,

as

the guardian of this world as long as time Thus . all, in every creature hid

shall last, the lord of

.

.

knowing Him, one cuts the bonds of death.

His form stands not within the vision's field,

no man beholds Him.

Him standing in

the heart

with eye ;

by

heart,

by mind, thus they who know immortal they become .

the wise

.

.

enthroned, theirs

who

and not

Him

gaze on others',

is

within their

the bliss

self

which aye

Shvetdshvataropanishad.

have given more extracts from this last Upanishad, " " because the Path to immortality is so clearly indicated I

in these sublime sentences

hear."

The

and the

self

for those that

J. C.

"

ears to

drawn therein between the Self should not be overlooked (I should add that distinctions

I quote throughout from the translation

and

have

ChattopAdhyaya).

by G. R.

S.

Mead

99

Turning next to the Buddhist scriptures, we find the

same idea beautifully expressed by Aryasangha, the Founder of the first Yogacharya School 1 :

That which

neither Spirit nor Matter, neither Light nor Darkness, but is verily the container and root of these, is

that thou art. The Root projects at every Dawn its shadow on ITSELF, and that shadow thou callest Light and Life, O poor dead Form. [this] Life-Light streameth downward through the stair of the seven worlds, the stair of which each step becomes denser and darker. It is of this seven-times-seven scale that thou art the faithful climber and mirror, O little man Thou art this, but thou knowest .

.

!

it

not.

As

"

Everything in the Universe follows analogy, as above, so below ; Man is the microcosm of the Universe. That which takes place is

said in Vol.

I.

(p.

177)

:

'

'

on the

spiritual plane repeats itself

on the Cosmic plane."

Flowing from this sublime and soul-satisfying tenet natural corollary, taught " that everything lives and

teach that

all life

is

the

by the Esoteric Philosophy, " is conscious but it does not

and consciousness are similar to those of

human

or even animal beings. Moreover, the distinction between consciousness per se and $d//-consciousness must

be drawn, the latter being man's special heritage, the " " " I am I the faculty of cognition. The former is '

Absolute Consciousness

'

which

is

'behind

'

phenomena,

" 1 an Arhat, and a direct disciple of Gautama, This Aryasangha, the Buddha," must not be confounded, says H. P. B. in the Theoso" that personage of the same name, who is said phical Glossary, with

have lived in Ayodhya (Oude) about the fifth or sixth century of era, and taught Tantrika worship in addition to the Yogdcharya .his works, full of Tantra worship, ritualism system." and tenets followed now considerably by the red-cap sects in Sikkim, Bhutan and Little Tibet (Ladakh, etc.), cannot be the same as the lofty system of the early Yogacharya school of pure Buddhism, which is neither Northern nor Southern but absolutely esoteric. to

our

.

.

IOO

and which

is only termed ^consciousness [e.g., by such philosophers as Hegel] in the absence of any element of personality." It therefore necessarily transcends human

conception, for

we

are unable to form

any concepts save

in terms of empirical phenomena ; and are powerless from " the very constitution of our being to raise the veil that

None the

shrouds the majesty of the Absolute."

must that Absolute be postulated, explanation of existence.

Yet, as

is

(pp. 279-10-11), the Ancient atheistic sense ; on the contrary

in Vol.

less

any reasonable most clearly stated

for

I.

Wisdom

no

is in

:

" (1)

in the

The

teaches no Atheism,

Secret Doctrine

Hindu sense

of the

word

nastika,

except

or the rejection of

.... every anthropomorphic god .... "

'

'

admits a Logos or a collective Creator of a Demi-urgos in the sense implied when Universe

(2)

the

It

;

'

'

'

'

of an Architect Creator one speaks of an as the Edifice, whereas that Architect has never touched one stone

of it, but, while furnishing the plan, left all the manual labour to the masons in our case the plan was furnished ;

by

the Universe [Divine Mind], and the was left to the Hosts of intelligent

the Ideation of

constructive labour

Powers and Forces " (4)

Matter

basis) for the its

ideations.

is

one

.

.

.

Eternal. infinite

Therefore,

It is

the

Upadki (the physical Universal Mind to build thereon the

Esotericists

maintain that

no inorganic or dead matter in nature, the distinction between the two made by Science being as unfounded as it is arbitrary and devoid of reason there

is

.

.

"

.

The Universe was evolved out

of its ideal plan, of that which in the unconsciousness upheld through Eternity (5)

the Vedantins call Parabrahm."

.

.

.

There are, further, two important Laws taught by the Wisdom-Religion, which practically cover the whole field of human evolution, both visible and invisible.

101

These are generally known as the Laws

of

Karma, and

Re-birth (or Reincarnation) respectively.

In Vol. I. (pp. 642-3), we shall find the following comprehensive definition of "

Karma

:

In the West, since Pagan

Wisdom

has been repudiated

having grown from and been developed by the dark powers supposed to be at constant war and in opposition to the little tribal Jehovah the full and awful significance of the Greek as

while NEMESIS (or Karma) has been entirely forgotten the dreaded goddess is absolute and immutable as a Principle, it is we ourselves nations and individuals who propel her to action and give the impulse to its direction.

KARMA-

NEMESIS is the

creator of nations

and mortals, but once created

they who make of her either a fury or an avenging Angel. .... Unwise they, who believe that the goddess may be it is

1 propitiated by whatever sacrifices and prayers, or have her wheel diverted from the path it has once taken . . , .

no return from the paths she cycles over yet these of our own making, for it is we, collectively or indiviare paths who dually, prepare them. Karma- Nemesis is the synonym There

is

;

PROVIDENCE, minus design, goodness, and every other Finite attribute and qualification, so unphilosophically attributed to the latter. An Occultist or a philosopher will not

of

speak of the goodness or cruelty of Providence but identifying it with Karma-Nemesis, he will teach that nevertheless ;

it

guards the good and watches over them in this as in future and that it punishes the Evil-doer aye, even to his ;

lives

seventh re-birth.

So long, in short, as the

effect of his

having

thrown into perturbation even the smallest atom in the Infinite World of Harmony, has not been finally readjusted.

For the only decree of Karma an eternal and immutable 1

In the Quatrains of Omar Khayyam, the Astronomer- Poet of we find precisely the same idea

Persia,

:

The Moving Finger writes and having writ, moves on Nor all your Piety nor Wit Can lure it back to cancel half a line Nor all your tears wash out a word of it.

102 decree in the

is

absolute

world of

in the

Harmony

Spirit.

It

is

not,

world

nature,

Harmony depends Equally clear

or is

matter as

it is

Karma

that

therefore,

rewards or punishes, but it is we, who ourselves according to whether we work along with

of

reward

abiding by the laws on -break

them."

or punish

and which that

with, through

l

the definition of the

Law of

Re-birth

(given in Vol. II, p. 420) which, as H. P. B. states elsewhere was believed in by Jesus and the Apostles, as by all

"

men in those days, but denied now by the

Christians

.

.

.

The putting on of flesh periodically by the soul, or the Ego, was a universal belief/' (Theosophical Glossary) : "

Intimately,

or

rather

indissolubly,

connected with

Karma, then, is the law of re-birth, or of the re-incarnation of the same spiritual individuality in a long, almost interminable, series of personalities. The latter are like the various costumes and characters played by the same actor, with each of which that actor identifies himself and is identiThe inner, fied by the public, for the space of a few hours. or real man, who personates those characters, knows the 1 In The Voice of the Silence H. P. B. gives the specifically ethical " Learn that no efforts, not the smallest side of this teaching : whether in right or wrong direction can vanish from the world of

E'en wasted smoke remains not traceless.

A harsh word is not destroyed, but ever comes again.'

The pepper plant will not give birth to roses, nor the sweet jasmine's silver star to thorn or thistle turn. " Thou canst create this day thy chances for thy morrow the following re -birth or re-incarnation.].

In the Great [i.e. of existences], causes Journey [or the whole complete cycles sown each hour bear each its harvest of effects, for rigid Justice rules the World. With mighty sweep of never-erring action, it brings to mortals lives of weal or woe, the Karmic progeny of all our former '

causes.

uttered in past lives

'

'

'

'

'

'

thoughts and deeds."

I should warn my readers against Mrs. Besant's edition of The Voice of the Silence. She has not only altered it in many minor respects, but actully omitted two or three vital passages. I go more fully into the most heinous of these omissions in my pamphlet H. P. Blavatshy A Great Betrayal. :

:

103

Hamlet for the brief space of a few acts, however, on the plane of human illusion Hamlet. And he knows that he was, the

whole time that he

which represent, the whole

life

of

is

night before, King Lear, the transformation, in his turn, of the Othello of a still earlier preceding night but the outer, visible character is supposed to be ignorant of the fact.

In ;

that ignorance is, unfortunately, but too real.

Nevertheless, the permanent individuality is fully aware of actual

life

'

the fact, though, through the atrophy of the spiritual ' eye in the physical body, that knowledge is unable to impress itself

on the consciousness

Kapila, believed that

the "

cf the false personality.

author of the

.

Sankhya philosophy,

All souls have a subtle vehicle,

image of

the body, which carries the passive soul from one material " and Herodotus tells his readers dwelling to another " that the Egyptians are the earliest who have spoken ;

of this doctrine, according to

and

which the soul

is

immortal,

after the destruction of the body, enters into a newly

born being."

According to The Secret Doctrine, there is a triple " for the formation of the evolutionary scheme in Nature three periodical Upadhis

which in our

evolution,

woven and interblended Monadic

;

or rather three schemes of

system are inextricably interat every point. These are the

(or Spiritual), the Intellectual,

These three are the reflections on the field of Cosmic evolutions

:

and the Physical

aspects, or the Illusion, of ATMA, the finite

ONE REALITY " (Vol. I., p. 181). it shortly In man three streams of evolution

seventh, the

To put meet

;

existence.

1

:

for in this Universe

"Each

MAN

is

the central fact of

1

of these three systems has its own laws, and ' different sets of the highest . . . Logoi '.

and guided by

.

is

ruled

Each

is

represented in the constitution of man, the Microcosm of the great Macrocosm and it is the union of these three streams in him which makes him the complex being he now is." (Vol. I., p. 181.) ;

104 "

'

'

Every spirit so-called is either a disembodied or a future man. As from the highest Archangel (Dhyan Chohan)

down

to the last conscious

Spiritual in other

Manvantaras, on

inferior,

semi-intelligent

men

.

.

'

Builder

.

or

this

other

Spheres

;

so the

and non-intelligent Elementals The whole order of nature evinces

a progressive march towards a higher in the action of the

(the inferior class of

such are men, having lived aeons ago,

Entities), all

are all juture

'

seemingly

There

life.

blindest forces

.

.

is .

design

Three

distinct representatives of the Universe in its three distinct

aspects are impressed

upon our thought by the

esoteric philo-

The PRE-EXISTING (evolved from) the EVERand the PHENOMENAL the world of illusion, the reflection, and shadow thereof. During the great mystery and drama of life known as the Manvantara, real Kosmos is

sophy

;

EXISTING

;

placed behind the white screen upon which Chinese shadows, called forth by the magic The actual figures and things remain invisible,

like the object

are

thrown the

lantern. 1

while the wires of evolution are pulled by the unseen hands and men and things are thus but the reflections, on the

;

white

field,

of the realities behind the snares of

or the Great Illusion.

Mahamaya,

(Ibid. 277.)

To sum up " The Secret Doctrine is the accumulated (1) Wisdom of the Ages, and its cosmogony alone is the :

most stupendous and elaborate system. " The fundamental Law in that system, the (2) central point from which all emerged, around and toward which all gravitates, and upon which is hung the philo.

.

.

sophy of the rest, is the One homogeneous divine SUBSTANCE-PRINCIPLE, the one radical cause. ... It

1

Compare Omar's We are no other than a moving row Of Magic Shadow-shapes that come and go Round with the Sun-illumin'd Lantern held In Midnight by the Master of the Show.

105 '

'

Substance-Principle/ for it becomes substance' on the plane of the manifested Universe, an illusion, while it remains a principle in the beginningless and is

called

'

endless abstract,

'

visible

omnipresent Reality

and everything.

;

and

invisible

impersonal, because

SPACE. it

It

is

contains

all

Its

impersonality is the fundamental of the conception system. It is latent in every atom in the Universe, and is the Universe itself.

-" The Universe is the manifestation periodical

(3)

unknown Absolute Essence

of this

identified with a

be

of

being

[which] cannot kind, that can be

.

.

.

any

conceived by the human intellect. IT is best described as neither spirit nor matter, but both " The Universe is called, with everything in it, (4) .

MAYA [Illusion], ephemeral

because

life of

all is

.

.

temporary therein, from the

fire-fly to that of the Sun.

a

Compared

to the eternal immutability of the ONE, and the changelessness of that Principle, the Universe, with its evanes-

cent ever changing forms,

mind

must be

necessarily, in the

a philosopher, no better than a will-o'-theYet the Universe is real enough to the conscious

of

wisp.

beings in it, which are as unreal as it is itself. " (5) Everything in the Universe, throughout its

is

Kingdoms,

sciousness of

its

tion.

We men

'

'

CONSCIOUS

:

i.e.,

own kind and on

its

all

endowed with a con-

own

plane of percep-

must remember that because we do not perceive any signs which we can recognise of consciousness, say, in stones, we have no right to say that no consciousness exists there. There is no such thing as either Blind or dead or blind matter, as there is no Unconscious Law. These find no place in the concep'

'

'

'

'

'

tions of Occult philosophy

"

The Universe is worked and guided from within outwards. As above so it is below, as in heaven so on earth and man the microcosm and miniature (6)

;

io6

macrocosm is the living witness to this Universal Law and to the mode of its action The whole Kosmos is guided, controlled, and animated by an almost endless series of Hierarchies of sentient Beings, each having a mission to perform, and who of the

copy

.

.

.

.

are

'

'

.

.

in the sense only that they are the

messengers Agents of Karmic and Cosmic Laws

.

.

." (Vol.

I.,

pp.

272-3-4) '

There

is

one eternal

Law

in nature,

one that

always tends to adjust contraries and to produce final harmony. It is owing to this law of spiritual develop-

ment superseding the physical and purely intellectual that mankind will become freed from its false gods, and find itself finally SELF-REDEEMED." (Vol. II., p. 420).

CHAPTER

XIII.

The Moral Law and the "Great

Sacrifice."

have been seen that the teachings given out in the S. D. which deal with Evolution are absolutely

will

IT

and

comprehensive

far-reaching,

transcending

any-

thing as yet known to or admitted by modern science, which but re-discovers and re-labels facts well known

more completely correlated and For they worked in conformity with what was to them a known fact, the essential Unity of Man and Nature, and the consequent universality of the to the ancients in a

connected form.

reign of that

Law

in all

1 departments of human activity.

we

grant the truth of the foregoing hypotheses, it must follow that man is in intimate connection " in his own body, parts and passions/' with all departments of Nature moral, psychical, and physical. Could he but find the Key to the practical knowledge of this, Therefore,

if

such knowledge would make of him "a god ". For the man is a creative force of the most magic potency. This is precisely the teaching of the Guardians

trained Will of

of the Esoteric

Wisdom, and

is

the true cause of Their

withholding that Key from the mankind of to-day.

As H. P. B. says in the Introductory to Vol. I, S. D. :--

"

The danger

is this

;

Doctrines such as the planetary

" 1 Sir J. C. Bose, the great Bengal Scientist, says India through her habit of mind is peculiarly fitted to realise the idea of Unity, and to see in the phenomenal world an orderly universe.

Her great :

.

.

thinkers, the Rishis, always stood for freedom of intellect ... for to them knowledge and religion are one." Compare this with H. P. B.'s

statement concerning the Aryan heritage of Devotion quoted post p. 112.

(S.

D.

I.

210)

io8 chain, or the seven races (elaborated in Vol. II), at once give a clue to the seven-fold nature of man, for each

correlated to a plane [of consciousness] a

is

principle

planet, and a race

;

and the

human

principles are, on seven-fold occult forces

every plane, correlated to those of the higher planes being of tremendous power.

So that any septenary division at once gives a clue to

tremendous occult powers,

the abuse of

incalculable evil to humanity."

Therefore,

is

it

"

which would cause

(Italics are mine).

not the Masters of Wisdom, the

Masters of Compassion," Who will be the ones to grant the Key of the ancient MYSTERIES now in Their safe " keeping to a world whose god is gold and their religion " the pursuit of wealth (Richard Wagner's Prose -

Works). For this is the Kali Yuga, the Black or Iron and are not Coal and Iron two of the most Age ;

important ation

essentials

modern

of

materialistic

civilis-

?

How

could such a sense-bound generation grasp one

most important tenets of the Esoteric Teachings, " " Heart Doctrine by H. P. B clearly given out as the of the

the

in

note. is

It is

)

the

:

"

love so divine and impersonal as but faintly comprehended by finite minds. In the Voice of

Love

to be

of the Silence (The Two Paths, verse 2, ' " this That the heart of the Universe

Voice

'

1

Silence this Soul

is

identified with Alaya,

which

is

Compassion. "

The two schools of Buddha's doctrine, the Esoteric and the Exoteric are respectively called the Heart and the Eye DoctrineThe Bodhidharma (Wisdom-Religion) called them in China whence the names reached Tibet the Tsung-men (Esoteric) and Kiau-men the teaching (Exoteric) school. The former is so named, because it is which emanated from Gautama Buddha's heart, whereas the Eye 1

'

'

'

'

'

Doctrine was the work of his head or brain. ' seal of truth or the true is also called the the heading of almost all Esoteric works." '

The

'

seal,'

'

'

'

Heart Doctrine a symbol found on

IOQ Compassion eternal

is

no attribute.

Harmony,

Alaya's

Law

It is the

SELF

;

essence, the light of everlasting right, the law of Love eternal.

LAWS

of

a shoreless universal and fitness of all things,

The more thou dost become at one with it, thy being its BEING, the more thy Soul unites with that which IS, the more thou wilt become COMPASSION melted in

ABSOLUTE. 1 And in The it is

"

said

Secret Doctrine (Vol.

pp.

I,

48,

49)

:

Alaya is literally the "Soul of the World "... the " But what is the belief of the of Emerson .

Over-Soul .

inner Esoteric schools

.

.

.

.

What

are the doctrines taught

"

"

by the Esoteric Buddhists ? With them " has a double and even a triple meaning ... In Alaya the Yogacharya system of the contemplative Mahayana school, Alaya is both the Universal Soul (Anima Mundi) and the SelJ oj a progressed Adept [Italics mine. See above quotations from the Voice for a fuller explanation. A. L. C.] " He who is strong in the Yoga can introduce at will his Alaya by means of meditation into the true Nature of Existence." " The Alaya has an absolute eternal existence," says Aryaon

this subject

"

sanga.

.

.

.

A point

to which I wish to

in this connection

is

the

draw

particular attention fact that we have here the

scientific reasons for the Practice of Brotherhood, in the law of the essential One-ness of Man and Nature. For

the

tenet

of

behind the

Universal

veil of flesh

Brotherhood

proclaims

and matter the

souls of

that

men

are indissolubly united in a basic consciousness, which " is

Alaya's

To work 1

This

"...

SELF

in perfect

the

Law

of

Love

harmony with this law "

"

compassion

as ''God, the divine love

"

must not be regarded of the Theists.

is

in the

to

eternal.

become

same

light

Compassion stands here as

an abstract impersonal law, whose nature, being absolute Harmony, thrown into conufsion by discord, suffering, and sin.

is

no divine

;

the

"

God

within

to no other appeal, for It

The whole hand,

is

built

of our

upon

"

is

knows no

other law, responds

that law.

Western

civilisation,

its direct antithesis.

on the other

This

is

the real

and

logical cause of the suffering, pain, and misery, the confusion and disturbance prevailing everywhere, which

are the almost universal conditions of man's

life

in the

present age (see the Maha Chohan's Letter in Chapter IV).

Modern science shows us the inexorable nature of Law in action on and in matter, but fails to apply it to the world of man's inner being. The cruel and deadly

its

inventions used in the Great

who, deterred

scientists

good and bad

War

are the

work

of those

by no moral scruples, provide

for

alike contrivances which, instead of killing

untold and lifelong suffering. outright, different the ancient Indian point of view was is inflict

How shown

long letter of protest against the attitude of " " Mr. A. O. Hume, who declared it was a sin for the

in the

Masters

"

not

to

communicate to the

knowledge They possess." the

Hindu members

of the

world

all

the

This letter was written by Berhampore T. S. to the

" What Theosophist (Supplement for November, 1882). has been the result of this European standard of "

judgment

How branch of

they ask power being utilised physical knowledge ?

?

is

:

in every

A

department or

glance at history will

show us that the energy of the civilised world is mainly directed to perfecting and multiplying of weapons for the destruction of human life on the one hand, and on the other to the creation and multiplication of human needs and their an enormous gratification ... In this respect there is difference between the ancient Indian and the modern Western civilisation and improvements. The object of the first was to ward off untimely death, to reduce the sum of human slaughter with the view of avoiding future suffering and

Ill to reduce

human

needs to the narrowest limits possible

And

still, modern civilisation and means for a still greater

.

.

.

daily encouraging every way sacrifice of human Hfe, without is

moment

for a

crime

.

.

.

giving a thought to the enormity of the sin and Built as the whole fabric is on the foundation

egotism and self-interest, it cannot be otherwise. If on the contrary, the basis were self-denial, then the very There groove of thinking would have been different have been instances of Englishmen and Europeans rising to of

.

high adeptship.

There

How

is

.

.

even one now, to our certain

know,

that even they notwithstanding their Western training and education after having conquered their innate dislike of subordinating their will to that of their ledge, in Tibet.

is it

reaching the same powers how is it that even those they, Europeans, do not give out to their countrymen even so much, or so little, as our Asiatic ADEPTS ?

GURUS, and

Indeed that moral law which governs the reticence Wisdom is expressly excluded by our

of the Masters of

modern

scientists, otherwise

Man

now

they would not put dange" " rous discoveries into unworthy hands.

Nature knows no such separation or distinction. Violate her laws, and the penalty must be paid " to the uttermost farthing." is

paying, and

persistent violation of the Universe ; for attempting

particular use nations,

paying heavily, for long and most fundamental law of the to

as in the case

and even races

segregate

for

his

own

of individuals, families,

that which

cannot be thus

appropriated without violating the Law of Compassion, of Harmony. This Law being abstract and impersonal, acts automatically, and without that element of caprice and variableness which is characteristic of all the anthropomorphic, man-made gods (e.g., Jehovah and Allah), and of the activities attributed to them by their devotees.

Every nation known to history has perished because of its failure to perceive, and to act in conformity with, this

great

Law.

Such

may

rise

and have

risen

to the

112 greatest

and seemingly most glorious heights

civilisation

"rock"

"

but their

;

house

"

of material not being builded on the

"Maya's SELF/' they have gone down,

of

them perishing utterly without leaving a trace Only a spiritual civilisation can endure. In Ages past far back in the Night of Time such did exist, and they still endure (for they cannot perish), unseen of of

many

behind.

man

as he

once again

is

"

now

constituted

;

but

in the fullness of time/'

will

emerge and when the hour they

for their reappearance strikes.

H. P. B/s great love

for India led

her to work

whole-heartedly in the effort to pave the way for the eventual return of those far-off-days the ages of India's ancient glory -when her great Rishis came freely among the people guiding and teaching them. It will also have been seen that the Trans-Himdlayan Brotherhood, who

and ordered her to form the Society subsequently known as the T. S., had this end in view.

For the Aryan Soul, is capable, as no other, of grasping sent her forth

the sublime conceptions given out by the Masters of Wisdom. That priceless Aryan heritage is thus described

:

When moved by Wisdom

infused into it

first

the law of Evolution, the Lords of

Man

awoke to

the spark of consciousness, the and activity was a sense of soli-

life

feeling DEVOdarity, of one-ness with his spiritual creators . .

TION arose out of that feeling, and became the first and .

foremost motor in his nature natural in our heart, which

is

;

for

the only one which

it is

innate in us

.

.

.It

(still)

is

lives

undeniably, and has settled in all its ineradicable strength and power in the Asiatic Aryan heart from the Third Race '

direct

through

Kriyasakti.

its

first

mind-born

'

(The Secret Doctrine, Vol.

sons I,

the fruits of

pp. 210-11).

"

It is Moreover, H. P. B. says (S. D. I, 311) maintained that INDIA (not in its present limits, but :

including its ancient boundaries) is the only country in the world which still has among her sons Adepts who

...

nave

the key to the entire system (of the sacred " " These ancient boundaries includ-

Wisdom Science)/' ed of

course

Tibet,

where the Masters of Wisdom was with us but she once told us

lived

when H.

that

They were preparing

P. B.

;

to

move even

further

away

from the ever-encroaching foot of the Western " invader " *,7ith

his materialistic civilisation.

The

attitude

of

Modern

Secret Doctrine has hitherto

Science

The

towards

been to treat

it

as quite

unworthy of serious consideration, although more than one eminent scientist has not scrupled to make use of its teachings without acknowledgment just as the Royal Society refused the great Indian scientist Sir J. C. Bose recognition for twenty years, while one of his opponents ;

in that august body actually tried to claim one of his discoveries.

Even the S. P. R., while professing to

investigate comparatively trivial

phenomena (see Chapter very real and great phenomenon presented by the manner in which H. P. B. wrote her extraordinary works. Why ? One can only surmise

VI.), absolutely ignored the

was because they could not explain away such testimony as that of Mr. Mead, Dr. Keightley, and all who lived with her and witnessed the daily miracle. They wished to prove her a fraud, and therefore carefully avoided the mass of evidence of a far higher character on the other side just as they suppressed the evidence Yet they of the handwriting expert in H. P. B.'s favour. that

it

;

have allowed that disgraceful Report to stand as the final and still generally accepted verdict on one of the

minds of the last or any other century. They have never made the smallest attempt to re-open the whole question on a larger and fairer basis, including a

greatest

dispassionate enquiry by competent judges into her works,

8

H4 not only as literary phenomena unique in history, but also regarding the nature of their contents as serious contributions to comparative religion, philosophy, and But there is worse than this for to this very science.

I in the publications of the S. P. R., advertisefind, day ;

ments and

official

recommendations of such vile attacks who became her bitter enemy because

as that of Solovyoff,

she would not accept him as a Chela and give him teaching he was unfit to receive.

In the

psychical research alone the latest confirm the explanations given by H. P. B. as far back as 1874, when she began her work in America

discoveries

field of

all

by dealing with tendency

and

is

now

The general Spiritualistic phenomena. to repudiate, as did H. P. B., the crude

theory, and recognise that the will and imagination both of the medium and those present play a very large part in the production of the phenomena.

But the S. P. R. will never unscientific

Spiritualistic

give her the credit for what has taken them and others fifty years more to verify for themselves. Their failure to redress the great wrong done in 1885 to a

noble character, and the movement she created for the betterment of mankind, will earn for them the just

condemnation

of

a

more impartial and

clear-sighted

generation.

It

many

should here be added that H. P. B. wrote a great valuable articles, not only in the Theosophist and

in the Lucifer, which she founded and edited, but also organ of the American Section, the Path, edited by

W.

Many of these articles contain Q. Judge. important occult teaching which ought to be collected Mr.

and published

in

book form.

Finally, in one of the noblest

passages in the

S. D.,

among many which bear the unmistakable impress of one who helped H. P. B. to write it,

or other of the Masters

we read '

"

of

.

'

Initiator (to

.

.

.

.A

wondrous

the

called

Being,

.as

objective man, he is the mysterious the ever invisible) yet ever present

the profane

whom

Personage about

are rife in the East,

legends

especially among the Occultists and the students of the Sacred Science. It is he who changes form, yet remains

And

ever the same.

sway over the

it is

he again

who

holds spiritual

Adepts throughout the whole world. He is, as said, the Nameless One who has so many names, and yet whose names and whose very nature He is the Initiator/ called the GREAT are unknown. initiated

'

'

'

SACRIFICE.' looks into

it

'

For, sitting at the threshold of LIGHT, he from within the circle of Darkness, which

he will not cross

nor will he quit his post till the last day Why does the solitary Watcher

;

of this life-cycle.

his self-chosen post ?

Why does he sit by the fountain of primeval Wisdom, of which he drinks no longer, as he has naught to learn which he does not know aye,

remain at

neither on this Earth, nor in

heaven

its

Because the

?

lonely, sore-footed pilgrims on their way back to their home are never sure to the last moment of not losing their

way

in this limitless desert of illusion

and matter

Because he would fain show the way to that region of freedom and light, from which he is a called Earth-Life.

voluntary exile himself, to every prisoner who has succeeded in liberating himself from the bonds of flesh and Because, in short, he has sacrificed himself for the sake of mankind, though but a few elect may profit by

illusion.

the

GREAT

guidance

SACRIFICE.

of

this

MAHA

It

is

under the

(great)

GURU

direct,

that

other less divine Teachers and instructors of

become, from the

first

awakening

of

human

silent

all

the

mankind

consciousness, '

the guides of early Humanity. It is through these Sons of God that infant humanity got its first notions of all the arts and sciences, as well as of spiritual knowledge ; '

n6 and

it is

they

who have

laid the

first

foundation-stone

of those ancient civilizations that puzzle so sorely our modern generation of students and scholars." (Vol. I, p. 208).

ADDENDUM.

A

S

have very definitely taken up the position that the Theosophical Society was finally disrupted in 1894-5, I propose to review briefly the events which led up to " this catastrophe for such indeed it was, since a house

**

I

;

divided against

itself

cannot stand."

time it is generally supposed by the that what is known as the Theosophical present generation of Mrs. is President, is identical with the which Besant Society, " " which or Universal Brotherhood Theosophical Society

At

this distance of

was

first fully organised by H. P. B., under the Masters' direction at Benares in 1879 (see Chapter II.) This would, of

course, be true in the case of

any ordinary association governed

But entirely by man-made regulations and considerations. as is clearly shown in what I have already quoted concerning the causes of the failure of the T.

S., the exoteric

a mere vehicle jor a great moral Principle.

It

Society was

was

"

that "

Judge faction Principle for which we of the so-called in England fought when Mrs. Besant violated it in her Case

W.

"

"

in the In thus causing a split Q. Judge.

Section Mrs. of the Besant carried a majority society European and most of the Indian, by the sheer force of her persona-

against

to say, they believed what she said, instead of judging the whole question on the principle of Brotherhood* The bulk of the very large American Section, built up by

lity

;

that

is

Mr. Judge since 1884, naturally followed him and largely for the

same reason.

Mrs. Besant claimed that the portion of the T. S. she carried with her was the parent body. Technically and exoterically she was right, because the President and the

majority of the Executive in India and England supported But if we follow the principles so clearly outlined by

her.

H. P. B.

in her wonderful Letter of

1890 to the Indians about

n8 the failure at Adyar in 1885, and again to the E. S. in England in 1888 about the continued failure of the T. S., it is obvious

body is not the exoteric organization, but is who believe in her Masters and endeavour to composed their put teachings into practice (see Chapters V. and VI.) This crisis was really as decisive a test of faith and principle that the real

of those

as the one ten years previously at Letter, ante p. 43).

A great point was

Adyar

(see

made, at the time, that the

H. P. B.'s "

"

charges Mr. in the involved the of belief Judge against question existence of the Masters and that this must not be fixed on the T. S. as a dogma. Yet H. P. B. makes that belief the essential feature in the success or failure of the T. S. in dealing with the

crisis at

Adyar.

She said she remained in

England because there and in America she had found many who had the courage to avow that belief. But only four years later (1894)

we

find the very

same

test applied

same mistake made. The T. S. without the " Masters was a body without a soul.

"

ideal

and the of the

Here a most important distinction has once more to be H. P. B. had been withdrawn and, as I have shown,

made.

;

without their chosen Agent the Masters could no longer give

and guidance. Nay more, the Agent's recall was the sign of the finaJ failure of the T. S. as a body.

Further, H. P. B. had left no specific directions for carrying on her occult function as Agent of the Masters and Outer their direct aid

Head

of the E. S. The one most fitted for such a function " was Mr. Judge whom, in 1888, she had described as a chela " " of thirteen years standing," and as the Antaskarana (bridge, or link) between the American thought and the Trans-Himalayan esoteric knowledge. But this, like her

" " Recorder appointment of Mrs. Besant, in 1891, to be the of the I. G. teachings, could obviously apply only during H. P. B.'s life-time. That she made no provision (official)

was due to the very important fact as she wrote the Indians, the Masters could have kept

in the event of her death

that,

"9

,

her alive as long as they wished. There were still nine years to the end of the century, during which cyclic Law would permit the effort through her to be continued. Her death " was, therefore, clearly no accident," but was determined

by the

failure of the E. S.

had

as India

and the

been kept alive at least until

December

viz.

I.

G.

failed six years earlier

3ist,

"

Had

they not failed

H. P. B. would have

the last hour of the term,"

1899.

and pondering a many years, and making prolonged and careful study of everything H. P. B. wrote relating thereto, that I have come to the following absolutely clear and definite " belief in the ideal of the conclusion While on the one hand, " Masters was declared by H. P. B. (letter of 1890) to be It

after

is

only over this matter for

carefully considering

:

essential for the success of the T. S.,

on the other,

I

can

in either E. S. find no warrant in anything she wrote, or said or T. S. for any assumption, after her death, that even the of her pupils was authorised or fitted to succeed her as the Agent and mouthpiece of the Masters.

In other words, it is one thing to believe in Their existence and

most advanced

accept Their accredited and duly initiated Agent, H. P. B. through whom that belief was gained but it is quite another to assume that a Judge, an Annie Besant, or anyone else for that matter, was fitted either by training or by the possession of

H. P.

B.'s unique qualities, moral, psychic

and

physical,

to take her place.

however, tacitly made by assumption was, Besant and Mr. Judge, supported by us the Council immediately after H. P. B.'s unexpected

This Mrs.

E.

S.

death.

Mrs. Besant was then on her

way back from

a lecture

tour in America, Mr. Judge was at once cabled for ; and on their arrival in London a full meeting of the E. S. T. Council

was held, on May 27th 1891. No directions for the carrying on of the School having been found among H. P. B.'s papers, the Council, after due deliberation, decided and recorded " that from henceforth with Annie Besant and William Q.

12O Judge rest the full charge and management of the School."

These two, out of H. P. B/s pupils, were selected by us in virtue of life-time

two appointments made by H. P. B. during her

:

the one for Mr. Judge,

school was founded

a minor one

"

made on

ist April,i89i

Chief Secretary of the Inner

and Recorder

made

Group

when the

in 1888

being, a very important office

;

the other,

appointing Mrs. Besant of the Esoteric Section

the Teachings." It is clear that, as these " " were Teachings given by H. P. B. t Mrs. Besant 's appointment as " Recorder " automatically ceased, on the Teacher's of

Both these appointments 1 obviously could refer to the holders of them only during H. P. B.'s life-time ; and the death.

grave error they made the initial one lay in their speaking " H. P. B.'s agents and representatives after " " her departure," in an issued by them, bearing Address date 27th May, 1891. In this they stated that the changes " " " made in the constitution of the School having been of themselves as

by the joint Councils oj the E. S. T. [European and American]/' " " they considered it their duty to issue this Address, which they both signed as "Outer Heads." Thus they definitely

assumed H. P. B/s Neither

I,

office.

nor any other

member

of the

combined E.

S.

only that no-one could H. B. the Head of the E. S. T., succeed as Outer P. possibly but also that her death, totally unexpected nine years before " " the last hour of the term meant the withdrawal oj the Councils realised at that time, not

also, because the Society They had founded through her had failed, as such (see ante, p. 26). The assumption, by Mrs. Besant and Mr. Judge, of the office of Outer Head

Masters

in succession to H. P. B. was, therefore, the beginning of all the subsequent trouble. This error was one made practically, and in the first instance, by Mr. Judge, for he took up the

The full text is given in my pamphlet, H. P. Blavatsky : A Great Betrayal in which I go more fully into this question. Mrs. Besant and Mr. Mead were Joint Secretaries of the I. G. before Mrs. Besant's 1

appointment.

121 position,

from the time he arrived

in

London, that he could

communicate

directly with the Masters ; and all of us including Mrs. Besant so accepted him owing to his credentials as a chela of so many years standing (already mentioned), and his high personal character.

It is at this point that reference must be made to Mrs. Katherine Tingley at that time a professional psychic and trance medium in New York for those of us who ;

followed

Mr. Judge in 1895,

later

discovered that

about

the time of H. P. B.'s death, or soon after (the exact date is not known to me), Mr. Judge came under the

woman, who is possessed of considerable other dangerous powers. He had consulted her, in her capacity as a medium, which led eventually to her influence of this

hypnotic and

obtaining a complete hold over him, and also over Theosophical friends whom he introduced to her, and to their accepting her as a Chela oj the Masters ; one for whom Mr. Judge " " believed he had been told to seek.

She gave him messages purporting to be from Them, but subsequently I discovered that most

if not all of those which he gave out as having " " been received by him had come Mrs. Tingley. through The whole history of this extraordinary delusion is a long

and complicated one, some documents in 1

When

my

I first

of

possession.

1

it

being contained in the E. S.

There can, however, be

met Mrs. Tingley she was known only

little

to a few

of Mr. Judge's intimates, but even they did not know the nature of the influence she exercised over him. He introduced me to her at

the Boston Convention of 1895, a year before his death, as a very and mysterious person. She was then the directing intelligence

special

he did, culminating in the fatal division in decided on. On our return to New York he requested me to visit Mrs. Tingley and report to him everything she said. I was staying with Miss Katharine Hillard, the learned Theosophical writer, at the time, and she urged me not to go, telling behind the scenes of

all

the T. S. which was then

me that Mrs. Tingley was a well-known public medium, and expressed surprise that Mr. Judge should consult a person of that description.

But my faith in Mr. Judge, as an occultist who must know what he was doing, was then went.

absolute ; so I disregarded her warning and Mrs. Tingley then told me, among other things, that Mr. Judge

122 doubt that she played a very large part through Mr. Judge, in the wrecking of the T. S., and that she had intended, and planned probably, Jrom the first to obtain control of the American Section T. S., of which Mr. Judge was President

when she

first met him.

She was completely successful, and on Mr. Judge's death in 1896, took his place as Outer Head of the E. S. T. in America.

At first she was announced as a

mysterious

who was

" iellow-Chela " of Mr. Judge, a sort of Lohengrin

to remain

unknown

a year.

for

But she speedily

" emerged from her obscurity, organised a spectacular Crusade around the world," and proclaimed herself the ''Leader and It

after

Head

"

of the entire Judge T. S. was under Mrs. Tingley's influence that Mr. Judge began, H. P. B.'s death, the campaign in favour of Western

Official

Occultism which culminated in the announcement, in an E.

S.

paper (written by Mr. Judge, but dictated by Mrs. Tingley) deposing Mrs. Besant, that a school for the Revival of the 1 It did not take Mysteries would be established in America. of us very long to discover that Mrs. Tingley knew very about Theosophy and nothing whatever about Occultism. found that she was simply a clever opportunist, with a

some little

We

talent for organisation and showy activities on philanthropic and educational lines. She has established a successful colony at

work requiring a knowledge Teachings being done by students who their under H. P. B. and who followed acquired knowledge Mr. Judge in 1895. Most of them were E. S. members and one, Dr. Herbert Coryn, was a member of H. P. B.'s Inner Group. 2 Point

Loma,

of

California

H. P.

was

really the

idea

when

but

;

B.'s

all

the

is

and Mr. Judge did not discourage this Master K. H. gave him my report of the interview. It was not until I had worked under Mrs. Tingley for some time that I was forced to come to the conclusions I have briefly stated in this Addendum. ;

I

"

By Master's Direction," the is still accepted as such by many, including group at Los Angeles, California. See their Magazine Theosophy, September, 1922, p. 250, etseq.

3 These old students are doing excellent work in publishing accurate 1

It is regrettable that this paper,

reprints of

H. P.

B.'s

books with

all

headed

the references carefully checked,

123 view

In

of

the

unimpeachable

Mr. Judge and Mrs. Tingley

it is

facts

concerning

to be deplored that there

are groups of earnest Theosophists in America who endeavour to uphold the entirely indefensible theory that he was the

Some of them even go so far as occult equal of H. P. B. to assert that he and she were sent out together by the I need hardly add that this Co-messengers not claim only impossible and untenable, but has no shadow of justification in fact. Mr. Judge began his occult

Masters

as

!

is

career

H.

P.

at the B.'s

same time

pledged

as Colonel Olcott, both

pupils

in

1874.

becoming Both men served

and faithfully during H. P. B.'s life-time, but as soon she was withdrawn they both failed in different ways.

well as

In Mr. Judge's case his considerable knowledge of occultism

rendered his easy deception by

an ordinary professional

more surprising, was always warning students against the dangers of psychism. Such failures only serve to illustrate the enormous difficulties that beset the chela's path in the Kali Yuga, and the magnitude of Damodar's achievement in winning through.

As H. P. B. clearly indicated in her

psychic, devoid of real occult knowledge, the for he

Letter of 1890, he was the one full success in the whole history and he was an Aryan, not a Westerner. The ;

of the T. S. loss of

Mr. Judge's occult judgment after his Teacher's death

was nowhere more

shown than

in his

unquestioned acceptance of Mrs. Tingley 's ignorant assertion that Western Occultism is the essence of all other systems ; for H. P. B. clearly

but none of her own writings tampered with. It is to be regretted that these preprints are prefaced by an account of the Theosophical Movement from Mrs. Tingley 's point of view, which is of course inaccurate

However, this is easily removed ; therefore, I recomto students in preference to Mrs. Besant's editions. publishers inform me that there is a large and steadily increasing demand for H. P. B.'s work, especially for The Secret Doctrine,

and misleading.

My

mend them

public but that they are unable to get supplies. The reason for this difficulty and Mr. Leadis that for years past Mrs. Besant has pushed her own For the nature of their beater's books in preference to H. P. B.'s. contents see pamphlet, H. P. Blavatsky i A Great Betrayal.

my

I2 4 consistently taught and demonstrated that in the East and not in the West is the fountain head, as I have shown

throughout this book.

This was one of the radical departures made at that time as much by

from H. P.

B.'s teachings

Mr .5 Judge

by Mrs. Besant.

as

BIBLIOGRAPHY.

1889.

New York, 1877. The Secret Doctrine, London, 1888. The Key to Theosophy. London, The Voice oj the Silence. London, 1889. The Theoso-

phical

Glossary.

Isis Unveiled.

2 Vols

:

London, 1895.

London, 1892.

H. P. Blavatsky.

A

Modern

Panarion.

The Occult World. London, 1881. Esoteric Buddhism.

London, 1885. Incidents in the Life of Madame Blavatsky.

London, 1886. A. P. Sinnett. " Reminiscences oj H. P. Blavatsky and The Secret Doctrine."

London, 1893. Countess Constance Wachtmeister.

H. P. B. In Memory oj Helena Petrovna Blavatsky: By some of her Pupils. London, 1891.

The Upanishads, Vols. I. and II. Trans, by G. R. S. Mead and J. C. Chattapadhyaya. London, 1896.

The portrait which forms the frontispiece to the present volume was taken in London in 1884 for Mrs. Laura Langford.

H. P. B. gave me a copy, but to

my

it

has never before been published

knowledge.

A. L. C.

THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE

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AUG 30

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RECD

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OCT

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REC*D LD NOV 13

DEC

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OCT rec d cir&

FEB 2 7 1983

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