The automotive industry has evolved at a rapid pace over the past couple of decades. With significant advancements in vehicle automation and artificial intelligence (AI), connected and automated vehicles (CAV) are likely to play an important role in the current and next-generation urban transportation systems. Within the automotive sector, an array of institutions, including universities, public agencies, and major companies are working in tandem with each other to explore the potential benefits of these technologies in the automotive sector. Over the past few years, automotive active health monitoring systems have gained significant popularity and the trend is set to continue during the forecast period.