Air Pollution - Definition, Causes, Effects, and Control When specific dangerous components are present in higher proportions in the air, it is considered to be polluted. If this persists for an extended period of time, it may negatively affect the property, visibility in the atmosphere, and human health. Pollution of the air occurs naturally as well as a result of human actions. Natural causes could include forest fires or volcanic eruptions. Pollution created by transportation and industry, on the other hand, is the product of human activity. As a result, it can be controlled and mitigated. Causes of Air Pollution At this time, air pollution is becoming a significant concern. Because of the increasing number of automobiles, industry, and pressure from a growing population, the amount of particles in the air is frightening. To combat this menace, international organisations, states, and even nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) have been formed. In a nutshell, there are several sources of air pollution: • •
The combustion of fossil fuels sends toxic pollutants into the atmosphere. Agricultural operations such as herbicides and insecticides send toxic chemicals into the air, while waste in landfills produces methane. ● Air pollution is caused by exhaust from factories and industries, as well as mining operations. Effects of Air Pollution The long-term consequences of air pollution can be rather serious. It has the potential to cause severe cardiac and respiratory issues. It is recognised to be harmful to children's health. Global warming, acid rain, eutrophication, and ozone depletion are the most pressing concerns. If adequate measures to manage air pollution are not taken, the environment will continue to be harmed. Workers in factories or industries might be protected by using an air pollution control panel. Limiting the effluents produced by efforts can assist in reducing air pollution. Control Measures Governments have made one of the most significant steps in this approach by regulating the number of effluents emitted into the atmosphere by industry. The government has also mandated wastewater treatment and the removal of certain hazardous elements. In an environmentally conscious world, it is likewise critical for the industry to act responsibly. When you are unresponsive to the environment and do not adhere to government requirements, you may face severe penalties and criminal prosecution. It might also harm your company's reputation.