References & Visualization Credits

REFERENCES

1 S. 2814, State of Illinois Cong. (2016) (enacted). Retrieved 24, 2021, from https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/99/SB/ PDF/09900SB2814lv.pdf

2 H. 0804, State of Illinois Cong. (2021) (introduced). Retrieved 24, 2021, from https://ilcleanjobs.org/wp-content/ uploads/2021/02/CleanEnergyJobsAct. pdf

3 Lawson, A. J. (2021). Clean Energy Standards: Selected Issued for the 117th Congress (United States, Congressional Research Service). Retrieved from https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/ pdf/R/R46691 4 Chicago Sunday Tribune. (1900, March 4). How Chicago’s Suburbs Were Planted And Named– Norman Rexford’s Journey to Blue Island. Blue Island Historical Society, 2019. Retrieved from https://blueislandhistoricalsociety. com/2019/01/07/how-chicagos-suburbswere-planted-and-named-normanrexfords-journey-to-blue-island/

5 Sulski, J. (1997, Dec. 18). Showing The Way. Chicago Tribune, Special to the Tribune. Retrieved from https://www. chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-199712-18-9712180088-story.html

6 Volp, J.H. (1938). The first hundred years, 1835-1935: historical review of Blue Island, Illinois. Illinois Historical Society. Retrieved from https://archive. org/details/firsthundredyear00volp/ mode/1up

7 Volp, J.H. (1938). The first hundred years, 1835-1935: historical review of Blue Island, Illinois. Illinois Historical Society. Retrieved from https://archive. org/details/firsthundredyear00volp/ mode/1up 8 U.S. Census Bureau. (2019 & 2000). American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates. Table DP05: Demographic & Housing Estimates. Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://data.census.gov

9 U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). DEC Summary File 1. Table 71: Race. Retrieved March 25, 2021, from https://data.census. gov

10 City of Blue Island. (n.d.). City of Blue Island Comprehensive Plan 2012. Retrieved from https://www.blueisland. org/wp-content/uploads/government/ plancommission/FY12-0106-BLUEISLAND-COMP-PLAN_050712lowres.pdf

11 ibid

12 Regional Transportation Authority. (2021, January 13). Pace Bus Ridership. Retrieved April 5, 2021, from https://www. rtams.org/dataset/pace-bus-ridership

13 Iowa Department of Transportation. (n.d.). About highway-railroad crossings - Office of rail transportation. Retrieved from https://iowadot.gov/iowarail/ highway-railroad-crossings/aboutcrossings

14 City of Blue Island. (2021, January 27). West segment of Cal-sag trail completed. News and Events. Retrieved from https://www.blueisland. org/2021/01/27/west-segment-of-calsag-trail-completed/

15 City of Blue Island. (n.d.) Calumet Rivers Development Project. Sustainability & Environment. Retrieved from http://www.blueisland.org/ sustainability-environment/calumetrivers-development-project/

16 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2020, August 13). Combined sewer overflows (CSOs). Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/npdes/combined17 Metropolitan Planning Council. (n.d.). Stormwater management. Retrieved from https://www.metroplanning.org/ work/project/23/subpage/

18 U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04: Housing by Select Characteristics Retrieved February 28, 2021, from https://data.census.gov

19 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04: Housing by Select Characteristics Retrieved February 28, 2021, from https://data. census.gov

20 Blue Island Historic Preservation Commission. (n.d.) Blue Island Landmarks. Landmark and Historic District Nominations, City of Blue Island. 1-3.

21 Blue Island Planning Commission, Tesla Associates, Inc., and Ginkgo Planning & Design Inc. (2012). Blue Island Uptown Transit Oriented Zoning District. 2-37.

22 City of Blue Island. (n.d.) City of Blue Island, Illinois Audited Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2016, pp. 91. Retrieved April 6, 2021, from http://www.blueisland. org/citizen-information/financial-audit/

23 City of Blue Island. (n.d.) City of Blue Island, Illinois Annual Financial Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2019, pp. 88. Retrieved April 6, 2021, from http://www.blueisland.org/citizeninformation/financial-audit/

24 City of Blue Island. (n.d.) City of Blue Island, Illinois Annual Financial Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2018, pp. 88. Retrieved April 6, 2021, from http://www.blueisland.org/citizeninformation/financial-audit/

25 U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - independent statistics and analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved April 04, 2021, from https://www.eia.gov/ beta/states/states/IL/overview

26 Center for Neighborhood Technology. (n.d.). Chicago Energy Regional Snapshot. Retrieved from https://www.cmap.illinois. gov/documents/10180/60819/ RegionalEnergyReport.pdf/eda696318694-454e-a262-efda9fb930b0

27 Project Sunroof [Map]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.google. com/get/sunroof

28 City of Blue Island. (n.d.). Creating Space for the Future – Building Demolition at 11955 Vincennes. Announcements. Retrieved from http://www.blueisland.org/2020/12/29/ creating-space-for-the-future-buildingdemolition-at-11955-vincennes/

29 Giraldez Miner, J. I., Flores-Espino, F., MacAlpine, S., & Asmus, P. (2018). Phase I Microgrid Cost Study: Data Collection and Analysis of Microgrid Costs in the United States (No. NREL/ TP-5D00-67821). National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States).

30 Giraldez Miner, J. I., Flores-Espino, F., MacAlpine, S., & Asmus, P. (2018). Phase I Microgrid Cost Study: Data Collection and Analysis of Microgrid Costs in the United States (No. NREL/ TP-5D00-67821). National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States).

31 Center for Sustainable Energy. (2021). How much does a typical residential solar electric system cost?

Solar for Homeowners. Retrieved from https://sites.energycenter.org/solar/ homeowners/cost

32 Project Sunroof [Map]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.google. com/get/sunroof

33 Future Energy Jobs Act Webpage. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www. futureenergyjobsact.com/

34 Windustry. (n.d.) How Much Do Wind Turbines Cost? Windustry. Retrieved from www.windustry.org/ how_much_do_wind_turbines_cost

35 May, B. (2005, May 31). Solar Power: A Hot New Trend in the Fire Service. Firehouse. Retrieved from https:// www.firehouse.com/tech-comm/ article/10513911/solar-power-a-hot-newtrend-in-the-fire-service

36 Smart grid. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2021, from http://iitmicrogrid.net/ microgrid.aspx

37 Mid-America Freight Coalition. (n.d.). IAIS Blue Island, IL. Regional Freight Study. Retrieved from https:// midamericafreight.org/index.php/rfs/ network-inventory/rail/intermodalfacilities/iais-blue-island-il/

38 Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. (n.d.) Rail Crossing Delays in Metropolitan Chicago. Retrieved from https://www.cmap.illinois.gov/updates/ all/-/asset_publisher/UIMfSLnFfMB6/ content/rail-crossing-delays-inmetropolitan-chicago

39 Jones, Lang, LaSalle. (2018). Why multi-story warehouses are coming to America. JLL. Retrieved from https:// www.jll.cl/es/trends-and-insights/ investor/Why-multi-story-warehousesare-coming-to-America 40 Jones, Lang, LaSalle. (2018). Why multi-story warehouses are coming to America. JLL. Retrieved from https:// www.jll.cl/es/trends-and-insights/ investor/Why-multi-story-warehousesare-coming-to-America

41 Morris, Keiko. (2018). In New York City, Warehouses Have Nowhere to Go But Up. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/ articles/in-new-york-city-warehouseshave-nowhere-to-go-but-up-1517061600

42 Hicks, C. and Barbeau, A. (2019). Equity, innovation can be part of Illinois’ efforts to electrify transportation. Environmental Defense Fund. Retrieved from http://blogs.edf.org/ energyexchange/2019/05/22/equityinnovation-can-be-part-of-illinoisefforts-to-electrify-transportation/

43 U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). Table DP04: Housing by Select Characteristics. American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved from https://www. census.gov/data.html 44 Energy Upgrades Application. (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2021, from https:// www.chicagolandvintagehomes.org/ apply

45 Illinois Department of Commerce & Economic Opportunity. (n.d.) Home Weatherization. Community Services. Retrieved from https://www2.illinois. gov/dceo/CommunityServices/ HomeWeatherization/Pages/default. aspx

46 Unknown. (n.d.) “Client Education Resources,” Weatherization Assistance Program Technical Assistance Center (WAPTAC). National Association For State Community Services Programs. NASFSC.org.

47 City of Evanston. (November 2018). Climate Action and Resilience Plan. Retrieved from https:// www.cityofevanston.org/home/ showdocument?id=45170

48 Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. (n.d.) Rail Crossing Delays in Metropolitan Chicago. Retrieved from https://www.cmap.illinois.gov/updates/ all/-/asset_publisher/UIMfSLnFfMB6/ content/rail-crossing-delays-inmetropolitan-chicago

49 Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. (2011). Motorist Delay at Public Highway-Rail Grade Crossings in Northeastern Illinois. Retrieved from https://www.cmap.illinois. gov/documents/10180/29236/20111004-Motorist-Delay_20111121_final. pdf/192e6a37-d50e-4fc7-aca8d996e057b0c2

50 Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. (2011). Motorist Delay at Public Highway-Rail Grade Crossings in Northeastern Illinois. Retrieved from https://www.cmap.illinois. gov/documents/10180/29236/20111004-Motorist-Delay_20111121_final. pdf/192e6a37-d50e-4fc7-aca8d996e057b0c2

51 Street Plans. (2021). JC Walks Pedestrian Enhancement Plan | Jersey City, NJ. Retrieved from http://www. street-plans.com/jc-walks-pedestrianenhancement-plan-jersey-city-nj/

52 Cleveland, John. (March 31, 2013). LED Streetlights Make Dollars and Sense: Asheville, NC. Retrieved from https://www.usdn.org/uploads/cms/ documents/asheville-led-streetlightsand-green-capital-improvementprogram-best-practices-case-study.pdf

53 Greenshine. (2021). Solar Lighting Guide 2021 (with PDF Download). Greenshine. Retrieved from https:// www.streetlights-solar.com/solar54 Blue Island, Active Transportation Alliance. (2012). Active Transportation Plan. Retrieved from http://www. blueisland.org/wp-content/ uploads/2012/02/22/blue-island-poisedto-adopt-active-transportation-plan/ COBI-Non-Motorized-Plan-FINALDRAFT.pdf

55 Greenshine. (2021). Solar Lighting Guide 2021 (with PDF Download). Greenshine. Retrieved from https:// www.streetlights-solar.com/solarlighting-guide.html

56 ComEd. (n.d.) LED Streetlights: Light the Way to Savings. Retrieved from https://www.comed.com/WaysToSave/ ForYourBusiness/Pages/StreetLights. aspx

57 Regional Transportation Authority. (2021). Access to Transit Program. Plans & Programs. Retrieved from https:// www.rtachicago.org/plans-programs/ access-transit-program

58 Working Collaboratively with IDOT. (2016). Active Transportation Policy. Retrieved from https://atpolicy.org

59 Metro, J. (2020, July 23). In a PostPandemic World, Parklets Should Stay Parked. Strong Towns. Retrieved from https://www.strongtowns.org/ journal/2020/7/21/in-a-post-pandemicworld-parklets-should-stay-parke

60 City of Aurora. (2021). Downtown Parklet Guidelines and Application Packet. Retrieved from https://www. aurora-il.org/DocumentCenter/ View/8367/2021-Parklet-Application

61 U.S. Department of Energy. (n.d.). Fuel Economy in Hot Weather. Retrieved from https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ hotweather.shtml

62 Chicago Region Trees Initiative. (n.d.). CRTI Priority Area: Identifying where trees will have the greatest impact. Chicago Region Trees Initiative. Retrieved from http://chicagorti.org/ PriorityMap

63 Prince George's County Department of Environmental Resources & Ortiz, A. (n.d.). Urban Tree Canopy Fact Sheet. Prince George's County. Retrieved from https://www.princegeorgescountymd. gov/DocumentCenter/View/181/UrbanTree-Canopy-Fact-Sheets-PDF

64 United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2018 August). Estimating the Environmental Effects of Green Roofs: A Case Study in Kansas City, Missouri. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/ files/2018-09/documents/greenroofs_ casestudy_kansascity.pdf

65 City of Chicago. (2021). Green Roofs: Best Management Practices. Water Management. Retrieved from https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/ depts/water/supp_info/conservation/ green_design/green_roofs_ bestmanagementpractices.html

66 Mohareb, E. et al. (December 5, 2017). Considerations for reducing food system energy demand while scaling up urban agriculture. Environmental Research Letters. Vol. 12, Number 12. https://iopscience.iop. org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa889b

67 Mohareb, E. et al. (December 5, 2017). Considerations for reducing food system energy demand while scaling up urban agriculture. Environmental Research Letters. Vol. 12, Number 12. https://iopscience.iop. org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa889b

68 Institute for Local SelfReliance (ILSR). (2021). Composting by Californians Against Waste. https://www. cawrecycles.org/composting

69 Heat Island Group. (2021). Cool Pavements. Berkeley Lab. Retrieved from https://heatisland.lbl.gov/ coolscience/cool-pavements

70 United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2018 August). Estimating the Environmental Effects of Green Roofs: A Case Study in Kansas City, Missouri. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/ files/2018-09/documents/greenroofs_ casestudy_kansascity.pdf

71 City of Chicago. (2021). Green Roofs: Best Management Practices. Water Management. Retrieved from https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/ depts/water/supp_info/conservation/ green_design/green_roofs_ bestmanagementpractices.html

72 Wood, L., Hooper, P., Foster, S., & Bull, F. (2017). Public green spaces and positive mental health – investigating the relationship between access, quantity and types of parks and mental wellbeing. Health & Place (48), 63-71.

73 United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2021, April 15). National Overview: Facts and Figures on Materials, Wastes and Recycling. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/ facts-and-figures-about-materialswaste-and-recycling/national-overviewfacts-and-figures-materials#Generation

74 City of Evanston. (November 2018). Climate Action and Resilience Plan. Retrieved from https:// www.cityofevanston.org/home/ showdocument?id=45170

75 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. (n.d.). Understanding Your Sewer. Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Retrieved April 19, 2021, from https://mwrd.org/ understanding-your-sewer-0

76 Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. (2016, May). Blue Island Capital Improvement Priorities Report. Retrieved from https:// www.cmap.illinois.gov/documents/10180/22986/Blue+Island+Capital+Improvement+Priorities+Report. pdf/84efee92-97e0-4390-b50e635196514695?t=1468369320000

77 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Wastewater Management. (2018). Smart Data Infrastructure for Wet Weather Control and Decision Support. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/npdes/smart-data-infrastructure-wet-weather-control-and-decision-support

78 Case Study U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Wastewater Management. (2018). Smart Data Infrastructure for Wet Weather Control and Decision Support.

79 Baltimore City Planning Commission. (2013, November). Homegrown Baltimore: Grow Local Baltimore City’s Urban Agriculture Plan. Retrieved from https://www. baltimoresustainability.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/12/HGB-GrowLocal-Final-Cover-1.pdf

80 City of Detroit Urban Agriculture Ordinance Abridged. (2013). Retrieved from https://detroitmi.gov/Portals/0/ docs/cpc/pdf/Urban%20Ag%20 Ordinance%20Abridged_Apr2013. pdf?ver=2013-04-19-164058-087

81 Department of Planning and Development- Chicago. (2021). Urban Agriculture FAQ. Retrieved from https://www.chicago.gov/city/ en/depts/dcd/supp_info/urban_ agriculturefaq.html#:~:text=The%20 25%2C000%2Dsquare%2Dfoot%20 size,existing%20residential%20or%20 commercial%20character.

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