- ia, ratom gadawyviteT sazRvargareT axali cxovrebis dawyeba?
- pirvelyovlisa, ojaxis gaerTianebis mizniT miviRe es gadawyvetileba. amas Tan mosdevs ekonomikuri mdgomareoba. mqonda dabali anazRaureba da aranairi karieruli winsvlis perspeqtiva. me minda, rom ukeTesi ganaTleba mivce Cems Svilebs, radgan finansuri mdgomareoba gamiumjobesda. poloneTSi saxelmwifo yvelanairad cdilobs axalgazrdebs xeli Seuwyos da gazardos maTi motivacia swavlisken. adamianebi 26 wlamde gaTavisuflebulebi arian yvelanairi saSemosavlo gadasaxadebisagan. saqarTveloSi nepotizmi mZvinvarebs, aq ki axalgazrdebs martivad realizebis saSualeba aqvT, nacnobebis Carevis gareSec.
- rogor fiqrobT, axlo momavalSi apirebT saqarTveloSi dabrunebas?
- vapireb Tu ara? jer ara, imitom rom saqarTveloSi arsebul movlenebs vakvirdebi da ekonomikuri mdgomareoba yoveldRe uaresdeba. amas rom Tavi davaneboT, bolo drois mZime movlenebma SiSis grZnoba gamiCina, ver vgrZnob daculad Tavs. amitom mirCevnia, droebiT Tavi Sevikavo da davrCe poloneTSi. Cemi qveyana yvelas mirCevnia, magram vcdilob, Cems ojaxs ukeTesi momavali Sevuqmna evropaSi yofniT da mudmivi SromiT.
***
migracia qveynis gareT arasdros yofila iseTi aqtualuri, rogorc dRes. mTel msoflioSi sagrZnoblad imata migraciis maCvenebelma. sazRvargareT wasvlis ZiriTadi mizezebi qveyanaSi arsebuli socialur-ekonomikuri foni da politikis arastabilurobaa, rac xels uwyobs umuSevarTa raodenobis zrdas. saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris informaciiT, 2021
wels emigrantebis ricxovnobam 99 974 kaci Seadgina, rac wina welTan SedarebiT 34.6 procentiT metia. emigrantebis 88.6% Sromisunarian asakSi myofi mosaxleobaa (15-64 wlis asakobrivi jgufi).
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs uwevT ojaxebisa da qveynis datoveba ukeTesi momavlisTvis. qarTvelebi Tavdapirvelad samuSaod axlo qveynebSi gadadiodnen, magaliTad ruseTi, TurqeTi, saberZneTi, Tumca ukve isini mTel evropas moednen. migracias aqvs, ra Tqma unda, Tavisi mizezebi da is umizezod ar xdeba. „ris gamoc saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs qveynis datoveba uwevT, aris ZiriTadad, ekonomikuri problemebi. arsebuli Semosavlebi sakmarisi ar aris anu ojaxi ver umklavdeba erTdroulad xarjebs, romelic Svilebis aRzrdasTan aris dakavSirebuli da, meore mxriv, samedicino xarjebs, romelsac ufro xSirad ufrosi Taoba saWiroebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom mTeli rigi samedicino servisebi qveyanaSi finansdeba, jibidan gadaxdebi jer kidev did wils Seadgens. amas emateba metad maRali fasebi medikamentebze“, - aRniSna ia iaSvilma, Tsu-s asocirebuli profesorma da saqarTvelos geografiuli sazogadoebis wevrma.
Cven mier Catarebuli gamokiTxvis Sedegad, mosaxleobis umravlesoba qveynis datovebis mTavar mizezad umuSevrobas asaxelebs. kiTxvaze Tu ra aris imis mizezi, rom saqarTvelos moqalaqem datovos qveyana, sakuTari ojaxi da wavides sxva qveyanaSi, gamokiTxuli 50 adamianidan 37-ma swored umuSevroba daasaxela. rva adamianma swavlis gagrZelebis survili da ganaTlebis donis zrda gamoyo mizezad, samma - ukeTesi politikuri mdgomareoba, xolo orma migraciis mizezad ucxo qveynebis naxva daasaxela.
aRsaniSnavia studentebisa da axalgazrdebis migracia, romelTa mTavari mizezi qveynis datovebisa umaRlesi ganaTlebis miRebaa. saqarTvelodan xdeba e.w `tvinebis gadineba,~ rac Cveni qveynis momavalze mniSvnelovnad moqmedebs. sazRvargareT wasul axalgazrdebis umetesobas ar aqvs survili samSobloSi dabrunebis. „swavlis meTodebi, universitetebis infrastruqtura, uamravi praqtikuli davaleba da leqtor-studentebis damokidebuleba iyo is mizezebi, ris gamoc vapireb iq dabrunebas“, - aRniSna 20 wlis studentma mziko kvinikaZem, romelic ankaraSi ramdenime TviT imyofeboda. is axla saqarTveloSia, Tumca samomavlod wasvlas isev gegmavs. ia iaSvilis TqmiT, migraciis xelSemwyobi faqtorebi SeiZleba iyos emigrantTa sakmaod mZlavri da farTo qselis arseboba TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi, anu ukve gakvaluli gza da zogierTi migraciuli nakadebis legaluri xasiaTi, raSic igulisxmeba studenturi legaluri SromiTi migracia. „anu roca axalgazrdebs saSualeba eZlevaT Tavad gamoimuSaon 3 TveSi imaze meti Tanxa, rasac minimum 1 weli moandomebdnen saqarTveloSi. garda amisa, ucxoeTSi xanmokle vadiT yofnisas danaxuli perspeqtiva, rac seriozuli motivaciaa maTTvis, raRac etapi daasrulon TavianTi saqmianobisa saqarTveloSi da ukeTesis imediT gadainacvlon emigraciis qveyanaSi.“ migraciis problema saqarTveloSi yovelTvis idga, Tumca dRemde ar arsebobs maTi mogvarebis realuri gzebi. dRes saqarTvelos tovebs mosaxleoba da uwevs kargi momavali ara samSobloSi, aramed mis sazRvrebs gareT Seqmnas.
ჟურნალისტური პროდუქტით დავტვირთოთ და მივანიჭოთ
warmoudgenelia planetis arseboba virusebis gareSe, radgan SeuZlebelia, erTi xelis mosmiT, gaqres cofisa da poliomielitis gamomwvevi virusebi. virusi yovelTvis eZebs cocxal organizms imisTvis, rom gamravldes. mas damoukideblad gamravleba ar SeuZlia, amitom yvela virusul infeqcias hyavs Tavisi patroni. kovid 19-ma bolo sami wlis manZilze samyaro Tavdayira daayena. is rnm-Tan dakavSirebuli virusebis jgufi, biologiuri omis TvalsaCino instrumentia. bolo sami wlis ganmavlobaSi, situaciis dastabilurebis Semdeg, yvelaferi Tavidan zustad 7-jer ganmeorda. kovidis Svidma talRam aTasobiT adamianis sicocxle Seiwira, sxva adamianebis cxovrebis wesi ki radikalurad Secvala. temperaturis mateba, xvela da sunTqvis problemebi - es simptomebi adamianebisTvis ukve momakvdinebel virusTan asocirdeba, romelTan brZolis sakmaod mcire saSualebebi arsebobs. vaqcinaciis garda, xelebis xSiri dabana, dezinfeqcia, socialuri distancireba da pirbade adamianebis yoveldRiurobad iqca. kacobrioba biologiuri katastrofis zRvarzea. kovid 19 - esaa virusi, romelic cxovelebidan adamianis organizmSi moxvda. aRniSnulze biologi qeTevan siWinava saubrobs: `ratom moxda, aravin icis, magram virusi Ramuradan da pangolinebidan adamianis organizmSi moxvda. daiwyo CineTSi, reagireba . Zalian male kovidi ukve yvelgan iyo modebuli. yvelaze metad pnevmonia mainc imunurad damZimebul adamianebs emarTebodaT. axla korona arsad gamqrala, omikronamde movediT, romelsac wina Stamebis msgavsi sikvdilianoba, sabednierod, ar axasiaTebs”. bolo Tveebis ganmavlobaSi aqtiurad daiwyo saubari „maimunis yvavilis“ viruszec, romelic cxovelebisa da adamianebis virusuli daavadebaa.
pirvelad is 1958 wels aRmoaCines laboratoriis sacdel maimunebSi. daavadeba ZiriTadad gvxvdeba afrikis centralur da dasavleT nawilSi arsebul qveynebSi, romlebic tropikuli tyeebis siaxlovesaa ganlagebuli. kvlevebiT dadgenilia, rom gavrcelebulia virusis ori ZiriTadi Stami – dasavleT afrikuli da centralur afrikuli. virusiT dainficireba SeiZleba moxdes cxovelis nakbeniT, aseve iseT cxovelebTan kontaqtis Sedegad, rogorebic arian maimunebi, mRrRnelebi, ciyvebi, anda virusisgan dabinZurebuli nivTebidan, rogoricaa inficirebuli pacientis TeTreuli da tansacmeli. adamianidan adamianze SeiZleba gavrceldes xangrZlivi axlo kontaqtiT, Cveulebriv, ojaxis wevrebs Soris.
rogorc biologi qeTevan siWinava aRniSnavs, 1976 wlis Semdeg „maimunis yvavili“ mTel msoflioSi iqna likvidirebuli vaqcinaciis saSualebiT da is bunebaSic ki aRar arsebobda. aqedan gamomdinare, adamianebi, romlebic 1976 wlamde aicrnen, daculi arian virusis Sexvedrisagan, Tumca 2022 wels jandacvis msoflio organizaciam ,,maimunis yvavilis“ virusis 1285 SemTxveva daadastura. SemTxvevebis umravlesoba britaneTSi, portugaliasa da espaneTSi, kanadasa da avstraliaSi dafiqsirda. daavadebaTa kontrolis erovnulma centrma „maimunis yvavilis“ pirveli SemTxveva saqarTveloSi 2022 wlis ivnisSi daadastura
H1N1 - igive frinvelis gripi, erT-erTi tipis virusia. am saxis virusma pirvelad 1918 wels gamoiwvia pandemia, romelic cnobilia “espankas” saxelwodebiT. mocemul periodSi daiRupa daaxloebiT, 20 mln adamiani. saqarTveloSi Roris gripis pandemia daiwyo 2009 wels, xolo 2010 wels dasrulebulad gamocxadda. am periodSi dainficirebis 120 SemTxveva gamovlinda, romelTagan 18 fataluri SedegiT dasrulda.
iqidan gamomdinare, rom dRes nakleb saubroben am tipis virusze, SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom gaqra, Tumca es ase araa. H1N1 dResac arsebobs. igi ganekuTvneba A gripis viruss, romelic sakmaod safrTxis Semcvelia. rogorc biologi qeTevan siWinava aRniSnavs, „A gripis virusis maspinZeli aris rogorc adamiani, aseve cxoveli da frinveli. rodesac am virusiT uamravi adamiani dainficirdeba, gamoumuSavdeba imuniteti. gamravlebas iwyebs cxovelebSi, Semdeg isev adamianebSi.“ es virusi yovelTvis ganicdis mutacias, ris Sedegadac sxvadasxva dros sxvadasxva saxeliT gvevlineba - gripis virusuli infeqciebi gadamdebia. dainficireba xdeba haerwveTovani gziT da SeiZleba sruliad janmrTeli adamiani daavaddes. Tumca gansakuTrebiT safrTxis qveS arian adamianebi,romlebsac awuxebT asTma,diabeti da sxva qronikuli daavadebebi. axasiaTebs Semdegi saxis simptomebi: maRali temperatura, sisuste, oflianoba. aucilebelia simptomebis gamovlenisTanave swori mkurnaloba, raTa ar ganviTardes pnevmonia. warmoidgineT, rom planeta dedamiwaze jadosnuri joxis erTi moqneviT yvela virusi gaqra. es TiTqosda sasixarulo ambavi sinamdvileSi imaze ufro bundovania, vidre erTi SexedviT Cans. vinaidan, diax, virusi parazitia, Tumca stumari da maspinZeli organizmic Tanabrad sargeblobs. cecxlis msgavsad virusebi arc calsaxad kargi da arc calsaxad cudi fenomenia, isini evoluciis bneli angelozebi arian – SesaniSnavnic da Semzaravnic, amitomac arian aseTi sainteresoni.
saxlis dalageba, Svilsa Tu mSoblebze zrunva, saWmlis momzadeba... - im saqmeebis CamonaTvali, romelzec pirvelad qali gagvaxsendeba, vrceli da nawilic araanazRaurebadia. aunazRaurebelia sayofacxovrebo, movlisa da saSinao samuSaoebi, maT umravlesobas ki qalebi da gogonebi asruleben. msgavsi saqmis ZaliT Tu sakuTari surviliT Sesruleba qalebsa da gogonebs zRudavs, iaron skolasa da universitetSi, hqondeT anazRaurebadi samsaxuri da Tavisufali dro, fokusirdnen sakuTar keTildReobaze an srulad gamoiyenon samoqalaqo uflebebi.
msoflioSi qalebi da kacebi saqmes araproporciulad inawileben. samuSao ZalaSi genderuli araproporciulobis umTavresi mizezi saSinao saqmis qalebisTvis dakisrebaa. 2019 wels gaeros qalTa organizaciis dakveTiT Catarebuli kvlevis mixedviT, gamokiTxuli qarTveli qalebis 49% umuSevrobis mizezad saSinao saqmis Sesrulebas asaxelebs. ,,saqarTveloSi saSualo qorwinebis asaks emTxveva karieruli etapi. ojaxi pirdapir did bariers warmoadgens qalebis karieruli ganviTarebisTvis, saqarTveloSi Sin Sromisa da zrunvis samuSaoebs mxolod
qalebi asruleben. qalebisaTvis damabrkolebeli xdeba ormagi da sammagi tvirTi zidon,” - ambobs feministi aqtivisti da organizacia ,,qalebi saerTo momavlisTvis” Tanadireqtori, ida baxturiZe.
ratom muSaobs cota qali? saqarTveloSi umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqoneTa raodenoba genderuli niSniT ar an umniSvnelod gansxvavdeba. qalebisaTvis ganaTlebisa da kvalifikaciis dawunebis safuZveli ar arsebobs. qalebis cxovreba savsea stereotipebiT da xSirad, saerTod ar ganixileba, saojaxo saqme, qalis garda, sxvam Seasrulos. problema genderuli rolebis araswori gadanawileba da araswori genderuli warmodgenebia. zogjer qalebs ojaxi, Svili da saSinao saqmis Sesruleba xels ar uSlis samsaxursac gaarTvas Tavi, magram damsaqmeblebi Tavidanve iqmnian warmodgenas, rom TanamSromeli qali met problemas Seqmnis.
sayofacxovrebo saqmis mxolod qalebze dakisrebiT gamowveuli genderuli disbalansi mxolod qalebis problema araa. daojaxebuli da dasaqmebuli qalebis umravlesoba naxevarganakveTur samuSao poziciebs irCevs da nakleb gasamrjelosac iRebs. SromiT bazarze qalebis naklebi monawileoba da saxelfaso diskriminacia maTi siRaribeSi darCenis risks zrdis. dasaqmebuli qalebis ricxvis zrda kacebis Sromis Semsubuqebasac udris. Tu ojaxis rCena da saSinao saqmis Sesrulebis movaleoba proporciulad gadanawildeba, orive maTgani Tavisufldeba damatebiTi movaleobisagan: ,,qalebis gareT gasvlasa da muSaobaze laparaks, sjobs, kacebis Sin Semosvlasa da saSinao saqmis gadanawilebaze vilaparakoT. qalebi muSaoben, Tumca ormagi tvirTis zidva uwevT,” - aRniSnavs ida baxturiZe.
ratom ainteresebT samsaxurSi qalis ojaxuri mdgomareoba?
Tu qalebi sasurvel vakansias ipovian, gasaubrebaze misulT iseT kiTxvebze uwevT pasuxi, rasac imave gasaubrebaze misul kacs ar hkiTxaven. kiTxvebi ojaxuri mdgomareobis Sesaxeb yvelaze xSiria. magaliTad: ,,daojaxebuli xarT?”, ,,Svilis yolas xom ar apirebT uaxloes momavalSi?..” uamravi SemTxvevaa, rodesac damsaqmeblebi Sanss ar Zleven axaldaojaxebul qalebs. maTTvis es xelisSemSleli faqtoria, rac gadawyvetilebazec moqmedebs da am faqtors gamocdilebasa da kvalifikaciaze maRlac ki ayeneben. zogjer damsaqmebeli pirdapir asaxelebs am mizezs uaris SemTxvevaSi, zogjer ki, yovelgvari axsna-ganmartebis gareSe, atyobineben kandidats uaryofiT gadawyvetilebas. Tumca, es mxolod qalebis SemTxvevaSi xdeba. diskriminaciasa da usamarTlobasTan brZola samuSao bazarze jer kidev ar kargavs aqtualobas.
saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsi dRes bevr iseT mniSvnelovan detals iTvaliswinebs, romelic praqtikaSi naklebad xorcieldeba. oficialurad, Sromis kodeqsi aZlevs qalebs uflebas, aiRon e.w dekretuli Svebuleba, romelic sam punqtadaa dayofili: orsulobisa da mSobiarobis, bavSvis movlis gamo da axalSobilis Svilad ayvanis gamo. Svebuleba uzrunvelyofs 126 anazRaurebad kalendarul dRes, mSoblis moTxovnis safuZvelze, bavSvis movlis gamo, Svebuleba gulisxmobs 604 dRes. magram ramdenad realuria es praqtikaSi? iurist mariam morCilaZesTan saubarSi gavigeT, rom damokidebuleba nel-nela icvleba orsuli an axaldaojaxebuli qalebis dasaqmebasTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca jer kidev grZeli gzaa gasavleli am praqtikis srulad dasamkvidreblad. igi ixsenebs SemTxvevebsac, rodesac orsuli qali ar miuRiaT samsaxurSi, e.w dekretuli Svebulebis Tavidan asacileblad, rac, rasakvirvelia, damsaqmeblisTvis diskomforts warmoadgens.
2021 wlidan anazRaurebadi e.w. dekretuli Svebulebis gamoyeneba bavSvis mamebsac SeuZliaT.
bavSvis movlis gamo dekretuli Svebuleba orive mSobels ekuTvnis. aseve, bavSvis mama uflebamosilia dedis mier gamouyenebeli dekretuli Svebulebis dReebiT isargeblos. aseT SemTxvevaSi, e. w. dekretuli Svebulebis anazRaureba damokidebulia misi gamoyenebis vadaze da imaze, orive mSobelma isargebla SvebulebiT Tu erTma.
mSobloba mxolod dedebis movaleobaa araa, rasac kanonSi zemoT naxsenebi cvlilebac adasturebs. e. w. dekretuli Svebulebis orive mSoblisTvis gamoyofa amsubuqebs qalebis Sromas, ar aiZulebs maT, Tundac droebiT, uari Tqvan karierul winsvlaze, mSoblebs Tanabrad unawilebs saqmes da garkveulwilad, qalebs icavs orsulobisSemdgomi stresisgan. ucnobia, kanonis cvlilebis Semdeg ramdenma mamam isargebla dekretuli SvebulebiT. mamebis nawilisTvis am tipis Svebulebis aReba uxerxulia an ar surT. kanonis Sesworebam da Canaweris damatebam damokidebuleba rTulad an saerTod ver Secvala. verc mamebs gauCina survili axalSobil Svilze humanitaruli zrunvisa.
kiTxvaze, Tu risi gakeTeba SeuZlia dasaqmebuls, rodesac mis SromiT uflebebs arRveven,Cvens SemTxvevaSi ar uSveben dekretul SvebulebaSi, iuristi gvpasuxobs, rom qals Svebulebis moTxovnis yvelanairi ufleba aqvs, rac SesaZloa sasamarTlos donezec gadawydes, Tumca es procesi xangrZlivi da droSi gawelili SeiZleba iyos. amas garkveuli xarjebic emateba, magaliTad, advokatis ayvanis. ase rom, samsaxurSi uflebadarRveul, dekretuli Svebulebis gareSe darCenil qalebs xSirad uwevT am usamarTlobis atana, samsaxuris dakargvis an problemaTa gaCenis SiSis gamo.
sanam samuSao bazari genderulad uTanasworoa, sanam qalebs ganviTarebaSi xels uSlian mxolod misi sqesis gamo, saSinao saqme gadaunawilebelia da ojaxi dabrkolebad aRiqmeba, kidev didxans mogviwevs am Temaze saubari.
saqarTvelos ganaTlebis sistema marTlac dgas bevri gamowvevis winaSe. skolebis magaliTs GTu davimowmebTqarTvel moswavleTa akademiuri moswrebis maCvenebeli codnis Sefasebis saerTaSoriso kvlevebSic dabalia. ganaTlebis sistemaSi arsebuli problemebis (maT Soris, skolebSi dabali xarisxis swavlebis) gamo, udides adgils ikavebs repetitorebis instituti. specialistTa TqmiT, es miuTiTebs seriozul problemebze. skolebSi arsebul swavlebis dabal xarisxs Tan erTvis didi sxvaoba skolaSi naswavlsa da erovnuli gamocdebis moTxovnebs Soris, rac repetitorebTan siaruls ara popularuls, aramed saWiros xdis. Zalian gagviWirdeba, vipovoT damamTavrebeli klasis moswavle, romelic sam an met sxvadasxva saganSi kerZo maswavlebelTan ar emzadeba.
,,skolebSi bolo ori klasi gaZlierdeba da repetitorebis saWiroeba nel-nela gava scenidan”, - es gancxadeba aleqsandre jejelavas ekuTvnis, romelic ganaTlebis ministris posts 2017 wels ikavebda.
axla 2022 welia. ganaTlebis ministri mixeil Cxenkeli 1-el dekembers parlamentis winaSe moxsenebiT warsdga. saTqmels kvlav warmoadgenda damamTavrebeli klasebis gaZliereba da repetitorebis saWiroebis Sesusteba. rogorc Cveni respondenti - mecnieri, pedagogo, filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori gia murRulia acxadebs,,repetitorobis sistema da precedenti kerZo maswavleblebis saWiroebisa, iyo yovelTvis da aucileblad iqneba, rac saerTod ar aris uaryofiTi movlena, Tumca mTavari aq aris movlenis masStabi da roli, Tu ramdenad SeiZleba gansazRvravdes es precedenti ganaTlebis mimarT interesis dakmayofilebas sxvadasxva drosa da sxvadasxva qveyanaSi.”
murRulia ganmartavs Tavis mosazrebas am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT: ,,me ar vuyureb uaryofiTad repetitorobis sistemas, Tu ki vinmes sWirdeba, rom damatebiTi ganaTleba SeiZinos an amis SesaZlebloba aqvs - neba misia. cudi ambavi SeiZleba is iyos, rom
repetitorobis sistemas yovelTvis ukavSireben skolebSi ganaTlebis xarisxis naklebobas.”
swored skolebSi arsebul ganaTlebis dones exmaureba Cveni kidev erTi respondenti. naira buCkuris pedagogiuri (repetitoris) saqmianoba ukve oc wels iTvlis. qarTul enasa da literaturaSi yovelwliurad masTan momzadebuli abiturientebis (da ara marto) ricxvi maRalia.
oci weli araa cota dro imisaTvis, rom sferoSi mimdinare movlenebi da procesebi Seafaso. qalbatoni naira ambobs, rom masTan sajaro skolebidan misuli moswavleebis ganaTlebis xarisxi dabalia. moswavleebi mxolod dazepirebis gziT naswavli nawarmoebebiT midian da ar aqvT safuZveli, romelic maT sabaziso codnas miscems erovnuli gamocdebis samzadisisTvis. Cveni respondenti skolebSi arsebul situacias arajansaRs uwodebs.
arsebobs mosazreba, rom repetitorebis ,,instituti” qarTveli mSoblebis ,,axirebacaa” - am mosazrebas eTanxmeba naira buCkuric da ambobs, rom erT-erTi faqtori, razec guli wydeba, aris qarTveli mSoblebis mentaliteti:
,,qarTvel mSobelTa cnobiereba, vfiqrob, Sesacvlelia. moswavlesTan ramdenime gakveTilis Catarebis Semdeg me vxvdebi, rom bavSvis mowodeba sulac ar aris umaRles saswavlebelSi Cabareba da xSirad kiTxvaze, Tu ratom abarebs universitetSi mimiRia pasuxi: `mSoblebs ase surT.”
,,xSirad momismenia fraza mSoblebisgan: yvela swavlobs da Cemma Svilma ratom unda iaros faratina diplomiT?” (raSic igulisxmeba profesiuli saswavleblis diplomi, romelSi swavlis gagrZelebasac igi sTavazobs moswavleebs, romlebSic aSkarad xedavs demotivacias da umaRles saswavlebelSi Cabarebis survilis arqonas).
garkveul SemTxvevebSi mSoblebis survili, marTlac, gadamwyveti xdeba axalgazrdebisTvis. qalbatoni naira ambobs, rom miuxedavad mSoblebis ,,uwyinari” keTili nebisa, mkafio Careva Svilis profesiul arCevan-
Si, gadamwyvetia maTi warmateba-warumateblobisa. gia murRulia acxadebs: dRevandelobaSi bavSvebi imdenad datvirTulni arian rogorc skolaSi arsebuli reJimiT, aseve damatebiTi aqtivobebiT (romelic aseve SeiZleba aris mSoblebis survili), rom maT ar rCebaT Tavisufali dro fiqrisTvis, gantvirTvisTvis, marto yofnisTvis. marto yofnis dros svams adamiani yvelaze met kiTxvas, maSin viTardeba da fiqrobs cxovrebis sazrisze. fiqrisa da gaazrebis unaris swavlebasa da Canergvaze saubrobs naira buCukuric: ,,mTavari mizani, rac unda amoZravebdes skolas an nebismier sas-
maSi arsebul problemebs moicavs. esenia: ganaTlebis sistemis organizeba da misi marTvis kultura rogorc sakanonmdeblo, ise aRmasrulebel doneze, kompetencia, dafinansebis problema, standartebis, programebisa da saxelmZRvaneloebis problema.
Zalian sainteresoa urTierTmimarTeba qarTuli universitetebis mier momzadebul maswavlebelTa donesa da axali amocanebis gamklavebis SesaZleblobebTan.
amgvarad ,Cveni respondentebi ganaTlebis sferoSi moRvaweobis mravalwlian gamocdilebas iTvlian da maTTvis araa rTuli, rom Tqvan: diax,
wavlo dawesebulebas, unda iyos ara mxolod codnis gadacema, aramed - unarisa, rogor gamoiyenos codna.” ra gasakviria, rom mravalwliani gamocdilebis filologi iSveliebs literaturas da ambobs, rom Teimuraz xevisTavi, nawarmoebidan ,,jayos xiznebi”, iyo adamiani, vinc icoda isic ki, Tu ra xdeboda zanzibarSi, magram verafriT moergo cxovrebas, radganac swored es aklda - alRo da unari sakuTari codnis gamoyenebisa. aqve is yuradRebas amaxvilebs maswavleblis rolze: ,,maswavlebelma jer bavSvTan muSaoba unda iswavlos da Semdgom gansazRvros momavali qmedeba. codna erTia, Tumca moswavles daawyebino fiqri - ganmapirobebelia misi ganviTarebisa.”
Cveni orive respondenti Tanxmdeba imaze, rom ganaTlebis sistemaSi problemebi arsebobs da arcerTi araa martivad gadasaWreli. isini miiCneven, rom es Zalzed kompleqsuri sakiTxia. gia murRulia warmoadgens erTian suraTs, romelic ganaTlebis siste-
ganaTlebis sistemaSi problemebia, romlebsac erTi joxis moqneviT veravin gadawyvets, Tumca Tu ki qarTuli saxelmwifo aRiarebs, rom misTvis ganaTleba marTlac aris prioriteti, aucileblad unda gadaidgas qmediTi nabijebi imisTvis, rom gancxadebebi iqces realobad da xiluli gaxdes gaumjobesebuli Sedegebi.
24 noembers, 15.00 sT-ze, xaSuris mxareTcodneobis muzeumis sakonferencio darbazSi gaixsna droebiTi gamofena: „rkinigza xaSurSi-150“. gaxsnaze sazogadoebis winaSe pirvelad gamoCnda foto, romelzec arsebobs araerTi mosazreba, rom sxva pirovnebebTan erTad, niko firosmani unda iyos gamosaxuli. muzeumis gancxadebaSi naTqvamia, rom „mas Zalian uyvarda evropuli tansacmeli, misi Cacmuloba fotoze naTlad Cans.
sxvaTa Soris, fotoze gamosaxul yvela pirovnebas (savaraudod, ostatebsa da Segirdebs) axuravsს an win udevs amqris wevrebis qudebi, garda CvenTvis saintereso pirovnebisa“.
niko firosmaniSvili xaSuris rkinigzaSi 1890 wlis 14 aprilidan amave wlis 23 oqtombramde memuxruWe konduqtorad muSaobda da foto swored im ubanSia aRmoCenili, sadac savaraudod is cxovrobda. kerZod, xidirbegiSvilebis koSki-
sa da xaSuris ioane naTlismcemlis eklesiis ubanSi. xaSuris muzeumis administraciis varaudiT, foto aris paspartuze, aris fotostudiis produqti, dabeWdilia, savaraudod, me-19 saukunis bolos, fotostudiaSi.
aRsaniSnavia is faqti, rom firosmani xaSurSi muSaobisas, savaraudod, 28 wlis unda yofiliyo da arsebobs varaudi, rom fotoze swored am asakis adamiania gamosaxuli.
„fotoze firosmani aRbeWdilia swored im wris adamianebTan, romel wreSic is mudam trialebda.“ - acxadeben muzeumis TanamSromlebi.
xaSuris mxareTmcodneobis muzeumis fondebis mTavari mcveli mzia lobJaniZe iyo pirveli adamiani, romelmac fotoze nikala amoicno. „varaudebi gvimyardeba yoveldRe. aRmoCenilma fotom didi interesi gamoiwvia sazogadoebaSi. yvelas unda, rom firosmani iyos. adamianebi gvexmianebian da sxvadasxva informaciasa da fotoebs gvawvdian. miviReT ramdenime fotosuraTi, romelic sxva pirovnebebis amocnobaSi dagvexmara. jerjerobiT firosmanis garSemo wres vkravT.“ am etapze fotoze amocnobilia ori pirovneba - leonti sxirtlaZe (aRniSnuli pirovneba firosmanis Tanatoli unda yofiliyo) da giga taganaSvili. qalbatoni mzia CvenTan saubrisas stumrebis reaqciasac aRniSnavs: „gamofe-
nis farglebSi yvela gaocda da yvelas Zalian gauxarda. pirveli reaqcia yvelas aqvs erTnairi da yvela ambobs - es aris firosmani.“ ar aris gasakviri, rom am mosazrebebs oponentebic hyavs, romlebic firosmanis SesaZlo fotos uaryofen. „ar mgonia nikala iyos. misi portreti imdenjer maqvs daxatuli, misi yvela gamoxedva maqvs Seswavlili. aq ar ikiTxeba nikalas xasiaTi. nakvTebi TiTqos emTxveva, Subli, nikapi, Tumca...… Tvalebi?! nikalas Tvalebi metad Rrma da saxasiaToa.“ - aRniSnavs niko firosmanis saxl-muzeumis TanamSromeli da mxatvari, bela lobjaniZe.
xaSuris muzeumis TanamSromlebi arafers adastureben, Tumca maT sjeraT da imedi aqvT, rom es pirovneba, romelic amden adamianSi namdvilad gamoirCeva, nikalaa. „Cveni azriT, aq xalxi Sekrebilia raime misiiT. Cven mosaZebni gvaqvs maSindeli reestris sabuTebi. jer unda wavideT arqivSi da mere ukve gavugzavniT eqspertizas. jer varT mxolod varaudis doneze.“
rogorc qalbatoni mzia lobJaniZe ambobs, „saqarTvelo firosmanTan valSia!“ nuTu SeZlebs Cveni qveyana tragikuli bedis mqone, didebuli mxatvris dafasebas? sazogadoeba kvlevebis daskvnis molodinSia.
swavlas Tavi ar davanebe, sabednierod, studentebs sagnebis Tavad arCevis saSualebas gvaZlevdnen da sul xelovnebis mimarTulebis sagnebs gavdiodi, universitetic ase davamTavre’’, - aRniSnavs igi.
universitetis dasrulebidan profesional
kursi unda iyos. magaliTad, modelingis, anatomiis, teqsturirebis, Seidingisa da ganaTebis. mxolod softis Seqmnasac ki sWirdeba uamravi informacia. me yvela kursi inglisur enaze gaviare. mokled, am saqmis srulfasovani Seswavla qarTul enaze SeuZlebelia’’, - ambobs igi.
Tengo qveynis gareT Zalian warmatebuli xelovania. igi studia Enius Ventures IncTan los-anjelesSi TanamSromlobs. aRsaniSnavia, rom sazRvargareT am sferoSi anazRaureba sakmaod maRalia, miTumetes, msgavs studiebSi. maSin, rodesac saqarTveloSi es saqmianoba arc popularuli da arc dafasebulia, xelovanis TqmiT, gaumarTla, rom misiT ucxouri studiebi dainteresdnen: ,,saqarTveloSi Cemi profesia Zalian araperspeqtiulia. amis mizezi isaa, rom msgavsi saWiroebis cota produqti iqmneba da anazRaurebac mizerulia. erT-erTi profesionaluri donis siji kompania, romelic axla aq maxsendeba aris ,,Highway vfx’’ da, rogorc vici, arc maTTanaa maRali
anazRaureba. ubralod, kargad unda gamogdiodes saqme da gagimarTlos, rom sazRvargareT studiebi dainteresdnen SeniT’’, - Tqva Tengo arusiam. xelovani namuSevridan namuSevramde ganviTarebas cdilobs. misi araCveulebrivi ilustraciebidan didi mowoneba da interesi ivane javaxiSvilis portretma daimsaxura. bunebrivia, aseTi zusti namuSevris Seqmna ar yofila martivi. avtors es Canafiqri didi xnis win gasCenia da ar danebda, sanam sisruleSi ar moiyvana: ,,ivane javaxiSvilis ilustraciis Seqmna mudam iyo Cemi mizani, ubralod, sakmarisi codna ar gamaCnda am donis portretis Sesaqmnelad. vfiqrob, arc esaa idealuri da amaze gacilebiT kargic SeiZleboda, rasac didi imedi maqvs, momaval proeqtebze SevZleb. Tu ratom javaxiSvili, albaT, imitom, rom vfiqrob, erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi pirovnebaa Tanamedrove istoriaSi, romelmac didi zegavlena moaxdina sazogadoebaze Zalian grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi. samwuxaroa, rom aseTi adamianis xarisxiani suraTic ki ar iyo SemorCenili, amitom vcade gamecocxlebina”, - ambobs Tengo arusia.
aRsaniSnavia, rom javaxiSvilis portretis Seqmnis Semdeg, Tengom ramdenime komerciuli SeTavazeba miiRo. xelovani arc erTs ar dasTanxmda: ,,zogadad, namuSevrebs SekveTiTac vamzadeb, magram
javaxiSvili da sxva gamoCenili qarTveli moRvaweebi sajaro memkvidreobaa da am namuSevrebis gakomerciuleba CemTvis warmoudgeneli da miuRebelia”.
Tengo am saqmiT dainteresebul axalgazrdebsa da zogadad, yvela adamians urCevs, rom ramdenadac banalurad unda JRerdes, ar danebdnen da yovelTvis sjerodeT sakuTari Tavis. fiqrobs, swored am TviTrwmenam moiyvana igi dRevandelobamde. rac Seexeba samomavlo gegmebs, sabednierod, isev gegmavs gamoCenili qarTveli moRvaweebis ,,gacocxlebas’’. ubralod, amas xels uxarisxo an saerTod ararsebuli referensebi uSlis. referensis gareSe ki, realisturi grafikuli namuSevris Seqmna SeuZlebelia. ,,Zalian minda ilia WavWavaZis portretis Seqmnac, Tumca aqac referensebia problema, romlis gadaWrazec swored axla vmuSaob’’. niWier xelovans ramdenime warmatebul ucxour studiasTanac aqvs molaparakeba da imedovnebs, momavalSi romelime did TamaSsa an filmSi sakuTar wvlilsac Seitans.
mecxramete saukunis dasawyisSi muhajiroba („muhajereT“ - gadasaxleba) ukavSirdeboda kavkasiis omebs. 1859 wels rusebma Crdilo-aRmosavleT kavkasia daipyres. am periodSi TurqeTisken gadasaxlebas iwyeben CeCnebi, daRestnelebi da osebi. axalma gadasaxlebis procesma moicva mTeli dasavleT kavkasia. 1867 wlidan afxazebi gadasaxlebas iwyeben TurqeTSi, am yvelafris mizezi ki gaxldaT ruseTis mier kavkasiis dapyroba da, amavdroulad, afxazeTis samTavros gauqmeba da masSi rusuli mmarTvelobis Semotana. gadasaxlebis masStabi sakmaod didi gaxldaT, kerZod - 50 aTas adamianamde, Tumca, istorikosebi da mecnierebi miiCneven, rom SesaZlebelia es ricxvi 100 aTasamdec meryeobdes. xalxs, vinc afxazeTSi darCa, zRvis piras cxovreba aukrZales. Tavdapirvelad, afxazebs eTnikuri niSniT erT teritoriaze asaxlebdnen. wlebis Semdeg maT moaxerxes ukan dabruneba da aWaris teritoriaze dasaxldnen. soflebi: feria, adlia da angisa is sami didi dasaxlebaa, sadac afxazi muhajirebis STamomavlebi cxovroben. aravin icis, Relavda Tu ara Savi zRvis sanapiro, im dros, roca afxa-
zeTis mosaxleoba iZulebiT osmaleTis gzas gauyenes. zustad, rom am tragikulma istoriam daudo saTave erT ucnaur tradicias, romelzec muzeumebisa da arqivebis specialisti, Jurnalisti goderZi SaraSia gvesaubreba: 1877-1878 wlebSi, maSin, rodesac afxazeTis mosaxleoba iZulebiT osmaleTis gzas gauyenes, erT metad ucnaur tradicias Caeyara safuZveli. saukune-naxevris ganmavlobaSi, muhajirebis STamomavlebi, Savi zRvis sanapiros ramdenime sofelSi, Tevzs ar Wamdnen. muhajirobis istoriaSi arsebobs araerTi dadasturebuli faqti, roca devnilebi gemebze ajanyebas awyobdnen, daxocilebs ki pirdapir zRvaSi yridnen. iyo SemTxvevebi, roca adamianebi gemebidan xtebodnen im imediT, rom sanapiromde miaRwevdnen,
Tumca zRvaSi ixrCobodnen. ukan mimavali gemebis mgzavrebi xedavdnen, Tu rogor Wamdnen maTi ojaxis wevrebs da naTesavebs Tevzebi. swored maSin CauTqves erTmaneTs, rom osmaleTSic da iqidan savaraudo dabrunebis Semdegac Tevzi arasdros eWamaT. isini, vinc gadarCena moaxerxa, an aTeulobiT wlis mere osmaleTidan dabrunda, aWaris teritoriaze dasaxldnen. soflebi: feria, adlia da angisa, es is sami didi dasaxlebaa, sadac afxazi muhajirebis STamomavlebi cxovroben. goderZim gagvacno basnikifebis ojaxis istoria. isini axla sofel feriaSi cxovroben da muhajiri winaprebis ramdenime fotos dRemde inaxaven. basnikifebis ojaxis erT-erTi wevris naTqvami misTvis sakmaod emociuri da dasamaxsovrebeli aRmoCnda: „afxazi xalxi ar Wamda Tevzs imitom, rom masSi xedavda mis ojaxis wevrs, mis megobars.“ musxajbebis ojaxis istoria ki SemdegSi mdgomareobs. maT gadasaxlebul winapar babuas aWaraSi darCena mouxerxebia, Tumca misi da gadausaxlebiaT. Zma Tavis das didxans eZebda, Tumca uSedegod. mwerali anzor kaitanba afxazi muhajirebis STamomavalia da am Temaze Tavadac
muSaobs. am istoriaze sami wigni ukve gamosca, romlis masalebisTvis istoriul osmaleTSi araerTxel imogzaura. anzor kaitanbaze goderZim gviTxra, rom is Turme dRemde ar Wams Tevzs. am yvelafris mere saukuneze meti gavida da es tradiciac nela-nela daviwyebas eZleva, TurqeTsa da bevr sxva qveyanaSi muhajirebis mravali aTasi STamomavali cxovrobs.
karlo
da Semoqmedebac - TviTgamorkvevisa da TviTdamkvidrebisTvis mebrZoli qarTuli sazogadoebis msgavsad, karlo kaWarava cdilobda sakuTari naturaluri egos povnasa da gansazRvras. rogorc misi da, lika kaWarava ambobs - `darwmunebiT ambobda, rom poeti iyo, fiqrobda, rom ukeT werda, vidre xatavda. didi dro dasWirda imis dasajereblad, rom mxatvari iyo.” marTlac, es karlos Semoqmedebis damaxasiaTebeli niSania - erTi is, rom yovelTvis cdilobs gaugebari, bunebrivi emociebi gaaRviZos mkiTxvelSi da rac yvelaze gansakuTrebulia, misi poeturi suliskveTeba arc mxatvrobaSi ikargeba - misi naxatebi dafarulia sxvadasxva enis leqsebiTa da miniatiurebiT, rac mnaxvels ubiZgebs dafaruli mesijebisa da azrebis aRqmisken. misi poeturi Semoqmedeba uamrav leqss aerTianebs erT-erTi aseTia ,,siyvaruli~:
es iyo Zalian didi siyvaruli. imdenad amaRelvebeli, rom SeuZleblia kargad damTavrebuliyo; qalma mas daureka, romeliRac sabWoTa qalaqis fostidan, mZime, Savi telefoniT.
es iyo zamTarSi da sarkmelebs miRma Tovda. misi xmis gagonebaze kacma wera Sewyvita da sigarets moukida, Tumca amis keTebisas yurmili kinaRam xelidan gauvarda. isini laparakobdnen imdenad gulwrfelad, rom TiTqos eridebodnen erTmaneTs. isini laparakobdnen mosalodnel Sexvedraze, magram ar uwyodnen, rom TviTmfrinavi, romlis frenac Tovlis gamo gadaido verasodes aiRebda gezs sxva aTaswleulebisakenufro win warsulSi, Tu ukan- momavlisaken. isini veRarasodes naxaven erTmaneTs da Tovlic ase veRarasdros iqneba mxolod Tovli.
fsiqologi da pedagogi lika kaWarava mis Zmaze – mxatvar, poet, eseist karlo kaWaravaze gviyveba: `karlos ocneba, upirveles yovlisa, iqneboda is, rom mis qalbatonebs anu mis ,,satrfoebs~ (rogorc Tavad mxatvari ixseniebda maT), hyvarebodaT karlo ise, rogorc karlos uyvarda isini. Tu Seyvarebuli ar iyo, cudad iyo misi saqme - verc xatavda, veRarc werda, mxolod kiTxulobda. TviTonac ase axasiaTebda am periods - produqtiuli ar varo. Tumca hqonda garegnobis saSineli kompleqsi, yovelTvis imas Cioda, is (qalbatoni) lamazia, me Seuxedavi - meloti, patara... ras viTxov misgan, magram mainc, iqneb Semiyvaroso...
- rogor aRmoCnda karlo kaWarava jarSi? –samxedro kaTedra romel institutsac ar hqonda, im institutidan mihyavdaT jarSi. yvelafers rom Tavi davaneboT, karlos fizikuri monacemebi normebs ver akmayofilebda, sabWoTa armiaSi didxans ver gaZlebda. mainc waiyvanes. jer cimbirSi aRmoCnda, iq daewyo Tmis cvenac, 22 wlis asakSi, sxvaTa Soris. erT-erTi stumrobis dros, roca karlos hospitalSi mivakiTxeT, samxedro eqimma dedas uTxra:- “mec minda istoriaSi Sevide!” deda daibna, ver mixvda, ras niSnavda es sityvebi, risi Tqma surda eqims amiT, “es kaci Zalian didi kaci iqneba, vici, da me istoriaSi ver Seval iseT pirovnebad, romelmac Tqven fuli gamogarTvaT da am kacs momavali mouspo, aramed Seval pirovnebad – romelmac xeli Seuwyo”. – ase davaRwieT Tu gamovaRwieT Tavi jars.
qalbatoni lika ixsenebs: 1993 wels, roca karlo moskovSi gaemgzavra, erT-erT saRamos misTvis TavSi mZime sagani CaurtyamT, ramac msubuqi tvinis Seryeva gamoiwvia, moklexniani mkurnalobis Semdeg ki - 1994 wels, igi kvlav Tbiliss daubrunda, Tumca maleve, xatvisas, TavSi anevrizma gauskda, es naxati misi bolo namuSevari aRmoCnda.
- “dadioda Worebi, rom ruseTSi mokles... saqarTveloSic ar dahklebia TavSi Cartyma. me xom mainc vici, me xom mainc wamikiTxavs karlos dRiurebi, sadac amaze swuxs, iq yvelaferi weria!.. yvelafers davTmobdi, oRond TviTon iyos cocxali”...
karlo kaWarava 1994 wlis 9 aprils gardaicvala, is iyo giorgi CubinaSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo premiis laureati xelovnebaTmcodneobis istoriaSi Setanili wvlilisTvis.
pirvelad roca imRera, skamze idga rom mikrofons miwvdomoda. mis ojaxSi simRera imdenad organuli da rutinuli iyo, rom musikis gareSe, faqtobrivad, arc ucxovria. simRera mas Rrma bavSvobidan mohyveboda da dRemde misi ganuyreli nawilia. axalgazrda momRerali kato kvaracxelia sazogadoebisTvis jer kidev axali da gamorCeuli saxea. miuxedavad imisa, rom bavSvobidan mReroda, didi xnis ganmavlobaSi sazogadoebasa da socialur sivrceSi gamoCenas gaurboda, Tumca erT saRamos gavrcelda kadrebi, sadac kato Tavisi dedis, kompozitor - naTia zeinkliSvilis simReras asrulebs da swored am saRamos Caisaxa is didi siyvaruli katos mimarT, romelic rac dro gadis, miT ufro Rvivdeba. ,,aqamde ar vicodi Tu ras niSnavda xalxis amxela siyvaruli.yovelTvis merCivna oTaxSi instrumentTan erTad vyofiliyavi da marto memRera... aseT dros gamovxatav yvelaze metad imas, rasac Sinaganad vgrZnob da es xdeba maSin, roca maqvs raRac didi emocia, pirveli megobari mag dros aris instrumenti da gamoketili kari...’’ aRsaniSnavia, rom kato momReralTan erTad, msaxiobic aris.didi Sroma da energia Cado samsaxiobo karieraSi, Tumca bolos mainc simReram sZlia, ori saqmis sanaxevrod keTebas erTis srulyofilad Sesruleba amjobina da bolomde musikaSi gadmoerTo: ,,faqtia, rom musika vamjobine, imitom, rom ufro komfortulad vgrZnob Tavs da ufro Tavisuflad gamovxatav emociebs, magram Zalian mixaria, rom samsaxiobo gamocdilebac miviRe da mqonda imis saSualeba, rom meTamaSa TeatrSi, filmSi, serialSi, radganac, mimaCnia, rom yvelaze saintereso profesiaa profesiaTa Soris. yvelaze rTuli da yvelaze masStaburi...Zalian bevri ram unda icode, rom raRac gamogivides. Tumca ufro myarad da laRad mxolod simReris dros vdgavar scenaze.’’
miuxedavad imisa, rom momRerals ganmartoebiT simRera urCevnia, sazogadoeba misgan gamudmebiT siaxleebsa da axal, jadosnur melodiebs elodeba. melodiebs, romlebsac kato megobrebTan erTad qmnis...
,,CemTvis megobrebTan erTad simRera Zalian didi bednierebaa. es aris is komforti, romelic yvelas ar aqvs. scenaze idge Sens megobrebTan erTad, visTanac mxolod musika ar gakavSirebs da musikis gareSec megobrob, endobi da giyvars - es fasdaudebeli saganZuria... saswaulia...rodesac viwyeb simReras, miT umetes, Cems megobrebTan erTad, romlebic im samyaroSi momyvebian, sadac Tvalebs rom vxuWav, gadavdivar... es Cvevad maqvs,. simReris dros Tvalebis daxuWva ar vici, ras niSnavs, magram zustad eg mexmareba, rom davtovo iqauroba, sadac vmReri da sul sxva samyaroSi gadavide...’’
roca raRaca gtkiva da gawuxebs swored maSin gamodis yvelaze kargi namReri... simRera yvelaze kargi saSualebaa emociebis gamosaxatad
simRera Zalian mravalferovania. uamravi Janri da mimarTuleba aqvs, romelTagan yvela gamorCeuli da gansakuTrebulia, Tumca albaT yvela vTanxmdebiT, rom qarTuli simRera sul sxva fenomenia. simRera yvelas SeuZlia, magram qarTulad simRera imdenad rTuli da faqizia, rom misi mRera yvelas xvedri rodia. Cveni gazeTis musikaluri saxe ki swored am niWierebiT aris daxunZluli, albaT imitom, rom simReris dros: ,,yovelTvis maqvs Zalian didi siyvarulis SegrZneba... mgonia, rom yvelafris mimarT siyvaruli aCens amxela emocias da grZnobas. emocias, romelic qarTul simReras moaqvs...’’
warmovidgino Cemi Tavi musikis garda... musika aris is, riTac gamovxatav Cems grZnobas adamianebis, saqmis, raRac problemis, sixarulis, tkivilis mimarT. mokled rom vTqva - musika aris yovel wams Cems cxovrebaSi... arcerTi wami umusikod imitom, rom yvelaze metad gamiWirdeba mis gareSe yofna.’’
am sityvebis Semdeg albaT yvelani vxvdebiT, Tu ratom da rogor modis amxela emocia, siTbo da siyvaruli erTi patara gogonasgan, gogonasgan, romelic simReriT cocxlobs, simReriT uyvars da xarobs. gana saswauli ar aris? adamianSi moqceuli amodena niWi da siyvaruli... siyvaruli, romelic isev da isev musikam moitana kato kvaracxelias, rogorc ukve waikiTxeT ,,SuaRamis varskvlavi’’ vuwode, erTi mxriv imitom, rom is namdvilad varskvlavia da meore mxriv imitom, rom misi erT-erTi gamorCeulad sayvareli simRera ,,SuaRamis serenadaa’’. axla ki Cveno erTgulo mkiTxvelo, droa katosaviT davxuWoT Tvalebi da sxva samyaroSi gadavideT, samyaroSi, sadac zRva emociebi da siyvaruliT savse melodia dagxvdebaT...
,,musika aris is, riTac me varsebob da erTi wamiTac ar SemiZlia mis gareSe Cemi Tavis warmodgena. uamravi ramis gareSe SemiZlia
2021 wlis oqtomberSi ues andersonis ,,franguli macne” gamovida – STambeWdavi mxatvruli filmi, romelic maleve dasaxelda reJisoris saukeTeso namuSevrad. kritikosTa SefasebiT, ,,franguli macnes” yureba swrafi Wadrakis TamaSs hgavs. swrafad gardamavali kadrebisaTvis Tvalis midevneba mayureblisaTvis erTgvar gamocdad iqca. reJisori saTamaSod geZaxis, Tumca gafrTxilebs, rom SenTvis ver Seanelebs. ,,franguli macnes” yureba namdvilad moiTxovs maRal inteleqtualur unarebsa da garkveul codnas. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, SesaZloa, filmi erT did absurdad mogeCvenos.
film ,,frangul macneSi” moqmedeba XX saukuneSi, gamogonil frangul qalaq, nuisur-lasSi viTardeba. artur haucer umcrosi, Jurnalis redaqtori, gulis SeteviT gardaicvleba. misi anderZiT vigebT, rom Jurnalis gamocema unda Sewydes. yofili redaqtoris survilis Sesrulebamde ki gamosamSvidobebeli nomeria Sesadgeni, romelSic artur haucer umcrosis nekrologi da sami rCeuli istoria daibeWdeba.
ues andersoni ambis gadmosacemad anTologiuri stilis Txrobas irCevs. filmis dasawyisSi ouen uilsonis personaJi qalaqs gvaTvalierebinebs da gviCvenebs, Tu rogor Secvala igi drois gasvlam. Semdgom mayurebeli sami Jurnalistis mier moTxrobil istoriebs ecnoba. pirveli istoria patimari mxatvris Sesaxebaa, romelic saknidan moipovebs popularobas, meore studentze, romelic revolucioneri gaxdeba, bolo ambavi ki
policiis komisaris Svilis gatacebas exeba. ,,franguli macne” Tavisi maxasiaTeblebiT axlosaa TeatrTan. nu eliT bunebriv dialogebsa da performansebs, dekoraciis sizustesa da kameris umoZraobas. rasac ekranze dainaxavT, es vizualuri xelovnebaa, rac sulac araa filmis nakli. mxatvrul films realisturoba ar moeTxoveba. ues andersonis Canafiqri gamocdili mayureblisaTvis martivad gasagebi da sainteresoa. magaliTad, zogierT scenaSi aSkaraa, rom foni yalbia da personaJebis ukan namdvili nagebobebi ar dgas. swored es sZens films Teatralurobas. rogorc ukve bevrma aRniSna, ,,franguli macne” sasiyvarulo werilia Jurnalistikisadmi. ues andersonma filmiT pativi sca ,,niu-iork taimssa” da mis Zvel korespondentebs. metic, zogierTi personaJi da istoria realur adamianebsa da ambebs efuZneba. ,,franguli macne” Cvens samyaroSi Jurnalistebis rolsa da ambis Cvenamde mosatanad maT gasavlel rTul gzas gviCvenebs. amasTanave, reJisori karg redaqtorsac gvaCvenebs da cdilobs sazogadoebriv saqmeSi misi roli da mniSvneloba gamokveTos. rTulia gaixseno filmi, romelsac ,,frangul macneze” varskvlavuri Semadgenloba eyoleba. yvela mTavari Tu meorexarisxovani roli holivudis cnobili msaxiobebis mieraa Sesrulebuli. filmSi monawileoben iseTi kinomsaxiobebi, rogorebic arian bil miurei, frensis makdormandi, timoTi Salame, sirSa ronani, uiliam defo, edvard nortoni, benisio
del toro, tilda suintoni da sxva mravali cnobili saxe, romelic films amdidrebs da sakultos xdis.
,,franguli macnes” Sesaxeb Tavis azrs gviziarebs literaturaTmcodne, ada nemsaZe: ,,films aSkarad etyoba krizisuli xasiaTi, rac ara mxolod Tanamedrove xelovnebis, aramed zogadad postpandemiuri samyaros TvalnaTlivi niSania. filmSi es bevri ramiTaa gamoxatuli: TematikiT (filmi sami epizodisagan Sedgeba, romelTagan TiToeuli dRevand elobis mniSvnelovan problemebs exeba), ferebiT, kadrebiT, kostiumebiT da a. S. Tumca filmis sust mxared migvaCnia asax vis is xerxi, riTac reJisors saTqmeli mayureblamde miaqvs da, rac Tanamedrove xelovnebis erT-erTi mkafio maxasiaTe belia: xelovnurad Seqmnili bundovani manera, siuJetis mTlianobis rRveva, nax evrad naTqvami saTqmeli, daCexili da zogjer alogikuri dialogebi, formis pedalireba Sinaarsis xarjze da a. S.” erT rameze SeTanxmeba martivad SeiZle ba: ues andersonis filmebi ar aris yvel asTvis. reJisori xelovani ufroa, vidre tipuri kinoreJisori. arseboben adami anebi, romlebic mis filmebs mosawyenad an yalbad moixsenieben, meoreni ki ander sons saukeTeso Semoqmedad aRiareben. am SemTxvevaSi, TiTqos Sualedi ar arse bobs. ues andersoni an geniosad migaCnia, an saerTod ar mogwons. bevri xelovanis msgavsad, misi namuSevrebi xalxis azrs orad yofs.
oidiposi miTuri mefea, romelmac gaucnobiereblad sakuTari mama mokla da dedaze iqorwina. yvelaferi imiT daiwyo, rom mamamisma (laosma) damwuxrebulma mimarTa delfos orakuls, radgan Svili ar uCndeboda. winaswarmetyvelma mas uTxra: „moCvenebiTi sawuxari sinamdvileSi Seni xsnaa, radgan iokastesgan Sobili Svili mkvlelad mogevlineba.“
winaswarmetyvelebis mixedviT, maTi vaJi mamas moklavda da dedas colad SeirTavda. am ambisgan SeSinebulma mefem mogvianebiT SeZenili Svilis tyeSi sasikvdilod mitoveba brZana. oidiposi gadarCeba da sxva samefo ojaxSi gaizrdeba. mis cxovrebas mTlianad cvlis is dRe, rodesac igive winaswarmetyvelebas moismens. vinaidan mSoblebad axali ojaxi miaCnda, maT miatovebs da qalaqidan wamova. gzaSi mas erT-erT didebulTan Cxubi mouva da Semoakvdeba, Semdeg mis mTel amalasac amoxocavs. bolos, oidiposi miadgeba Tebes, gamoicnobs gamocanas, romelsac sfinqsi etyvis da amiT qalaqs urCxulisgan daixsnis. madlieri moqalaqeebi mas mefed aRiareben da qvriv dedofals moayvanineben colad. wlebis Semdeg, oidiposi igebs, rom gzaSi mokluli Tavadi mamamisi iyo, misi coli kideda. am ubedurebas veRar uZlebs da Tvalebs sakuTari xelebiT iTxris. am tragediis scenuri interpretacia vaso abaSiZis Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvanelma, daviT doiaSvilma, gansxvavebulad warmogvidgina. igi axleburi midgomiT Seecada ambis mayureblamde mitanas. reJisorma araCveulebrivad SeZlo Teatris Tanamedrove teqnikuri aRWurvilobebis praqtikaSi gadmotana.
rogorc mogexsenebaT, zogadad, sofokles 7 tragediaSi Semcirebulia „bedis“ mniSvneloba. bedi Rupavs Tavad uZlur adamians. am speqtaklSic mTavari gmiri, oidiposi (kaxa kinwuraSvili), axali epoqis gmiria, romelic zedmetad zrunavs Tavis Zalauflebaze, bednierebaze da naklebad - xalxze. is, marTalia, ver iRebs gansxvavebul azrs, Tumca ainteresebs. speqtaklTan dakavSirebiT komentars mTavari gmiris Semsrulebeli, kaxa kinwuraSvili, akeTebs, romelic speqtaklis dadgmis ideaze, Sesrulebasa da mis mTavar mniSvnelobaze gvesaubreba. rogorc msaxiobi gviyveba, SemoqmedebiTma jgufma speqtaklis dadgmis ideaze fiqri karantinamde daiwyo, Tumca, garkveuli mizezebis gamo, misi scenaze gadmotana ver moxerxda. misi TqmiT, speqtaklze muSaoba sawyisi regulaciebis dros warmoudgeneli iyo, amitomac msaxiobs pirveli weliwad-naxevari saqmesTan Sexeba ar hqonia. Tumca, Semdeg, rodesac qveyanaSi arsebuli situacia nel-nela dastabilurda, SemoqmedebiTi jgufi Seudga piesaze muSaobas. msaxiobis azriT, speqtaklSi arsebuli problema, ara mxolod misTvis, aramed sazogadoebisTvisac epoqal-
uri gamowveva iyo. „realurad piesa iwyeba imiT, rom qalaqSi Wiria, es iyo Cveni yvelaze didi gamowveva.“ is aRniSnavs, rom speqtaklsa da realobas Soris bma swored am mizeziT moxda, radgan ambavi pirdapir ukavSirdeboda qveyanaSi arsebul situacias. kaxa kinwuraSvili piesis da mTavari gmiris mniSvnelobazec saubrobs. misi TqmiT, speqtakli miTia da piesa swored masze dgas, magram is problema, romlis winaSec misi gmiri dgeba, mxolod erT, konkretul adamians ar exeba. rogorc viciT, piesis daweridan 2500 welze meti gavida, Tumca msaxiobi aRniSnavs, rom kiTxvebi da sakiTxebi, rasac speqtaklSi vxdebiT da vxedavT, sazogadoebisTvis dResac isev iseTi aqtualuri da mniSvnelovania. misi gmiri aris swored is personaJi, romelTanac Tavis gaigiveba yvela sqesis, asakisa da kategoriis adamians SeuZlia. mTavari mizanic swored esaa, radgan, kaxas TqmiT, rodesac adamiani piesas kiTxulobs an uyurebs, personaJebTan sakuTar Tavs aucileblad aigivebs da am gadmosaxedidan cdilobs aRiqvas mTliani istoria. msaxiobi CvenTan saubarSi aRniSnavs, rom gmirTan, romlis rolsac Tavad asrulebs, sakuTari Tavis gaigiveba yvelaze martivadaa SesaZlebeli. „oidiposi albaT ufro krebiTia da amitom aris, rom rodesac oidiposzea laparaki an mayurebeli midis speqtaklze, is midis „adamianis“ sanaxavad da is midis „Tavisi Tavis“ sanaxavad.“
aRsaniSnavia, rom piesis sxva personaJebic gaurbian simarTles da TavianT Seqmnil „bednier“ samyaroSi arCeven cxovrebas. es xdeba martivi mizezis gamo - realobisTvis TvalebSi Caxedva
maTTvis bednierebis dakargvis tolfasia.
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, vaso abaSiZis TeatrSi misuli mayurebeli naxavs gansxvavebul, multiJanrul da multistilistur warmodgenas. reJisori yvelanairad cdilobs mayureblis dainteresebas da CarTvas speqtaklis msvlelobis procesSi. is iyenebs pirdapiri interaqtivis xerxs, rac kidev ufro sainteresos xdis ambavs.
warmodgenis kulminaciisas oidiposis Semsrulebeli svams mTavar kiTxvas: unda gagrZeldes Tu ara speqtakli? mayurebels aqvs SesaZlebloba QR kodiT gaxsnas kiTxva da daafiqsiros azri, Tumca kaxa kinwuraSvili gadawyvetilebas aRar ucdis, wyvets speqtakls da yvela adamians utovebs arCevans, Tavad gadawyvitos ambis finali da is, SeuZliaT Tu ara mokvdav adamianebs momavlis Wvreta.
minda, rom Cemi saintereso fotoistoria STamomavlobas darCEes. 1015 weli gavides, Cems fotoebs daxedon da siamayiT Tqvan - maSindeli Sermaznao, maSindeli saqarTveloo... ai, maSin viqnebi bednieri.
Sermazana - es saxeli albaT yvelas gsmeniaT. fotografi, romlis fotoebic socialur qselSi virusulad vrceldeba da xalxis did mowonebas imsaxurebs. am fsevdonimis ukan ekonomisti - giorgi SermazanaSvili dgas, adamiani, romelmac hobi meore profesiad da cxovrebis mTavar stimulad aqcia. batoni giorgi bankSi muSaobs. fotografia profesiul doneze arasodes uswavlia, misi fotoebi mxolod praqtikis Sedegia. sainteresoa, rogor daiwyo ekonomistma fotografoba, mokled mogiyvebiT Sermazanas ganvlil da samomavlod gasavlel gzaze fotografiasTan erTad.
giorgis da fotografiis ,,megobroba’’ bavSvobidan iwyeba... ,,firis kamera mqonda, romliTac saojaxo fotoebs viRebdi. rac dro gadioda, miT ufro miyvardeboda Cems obieqtivSi samyarosa da adamianebis dafiqsireba. didi xnis ganmavlobaSi mindoda cifruli fotoaparati, Tumca sakmaod Zviri Rirda. bevri vifiqre miRirda Tu ara da, sabolood mainc SeviZine. Zalian bednieri viyavi, radganac Cemi Canafiqris gakeTebis saSualeba momeca.’’
pirveli foto... es iyo WaRebi, rusTavelze SevniSne da Cems obieqtivSi davafiqsire
profesionaluri kameris SeZenis Semdeg giorgi gadioda qalaqSi, iRebda ucxo saxeebs, megobrebs, nacnob Tu ucnob adgilebs.mogzaurobda da misi mogzaurobis amsaxvel kadrebs sazogadoebas uziarebda. rogorc Tavad aRniSna, iafiani teqnika hqonda, Tumca swored am martivi teqnikiT gaaoca sazogadoeba da did warmatebasac miaRwia - Welcome to Georgia -s turizmis 2016 wlis
konkursSi ori jildo miiRo: 1. Best Travel Photograph da 2. Best Cinematic Photograph. aseve mis mier gadaRebuli videorgoli, romelSic saqarTvelos kuTxeebia asaxuli, ukve ori welia, germaniis 700-ze met obieqtSi gadis, maT Soris yvelaze did swrafi kvebis obieqtSi - makdonaldsSi. ,,es videorgoli yovelwliurad ganaxlebadia da swored axla davamTavre im videos montaJi, romelsac TebervalSi ganaaxleben.’’ fotografia rTuli profesiaa. Cvens qveyanaSi ki saqme kidev ufro rTulad gvaqvs. anazRaureba dabali, saavtoro uflebebi xSirad irRveva, ganviTarebis perspeqtiva Zalian mcirea. aseT pirobebSi muSaoba ki yvela fotografisTvis rTuli iqneba. sainteresoa, ratom agrZelebs Sermazana am rTul pirobebSi muSaobas. ,,aranairi xelSewyoba ar gvaqvs fotografebs. konkursSi gamarjveba 500-1000 larian jildos gulisxmobs, rac isev da isev teqnikis SesaZenad aris gankuTvnili. am TanxiT mxolod Cipebis yidva SemiZlia. Zalian mcire perspeqtivaa. Tumca am saqmisadmi siyvaruli wonis yvelanair garemoebas... tkivils aneitralebs fotografia... bevr bednier adamians gaicnob, bevr sevdians. mravalferovan da saintereso adamianebs Sexvdebi.’’
CemTvis fogorafia aris araferi da Tan yvelaferi. materialurad araferi, magram Sinaganad yvelaferia...
- miuxedavad imisa, rom fotografia pozitiuri sferoa kritikas mainc ver gaveqceviT. rogorc vici, Tqvenc yofilxarT mcire kritikis msxverpli, rogor udgebiT am sakiTxs?
- ,,kritika Zalian kargia, es, garkveulwilad, didi enTuziazmis momcemia. erTi foto davde, sadac Rrublebi davafiqsire. damiweres aseTi komentari - es ra Rrublebis livliviao. ooo, me momewona es fraza, wavedi da Sevqmeni axali proeqti - saqarTvelos Rrublebs livlivi. yvelaferi ideaa da yvelaferSi unda eZebo is. banki sul sxva gamowvevaa maTematikuri gaTvlebi, angariSi, sxvanairi analitiku-
ri SesaZleblobebi mWirdeba iq, magram, ra Tqma unda, fotografiaa Cemi mTavari amosavali wertili.’’ Sermazanas ar uyvars fotos gadaRebisTvis momzadeba, urCevnia imoZraos, raRac gansakuTrebuls mokras Tvali da elvis siswrafiT daafiqsiros. ,,emociebi gmarTavs, roca fotoaparati giWiravs. bunebis kanonebia, buneba gaZlevs saSualebas, gadaiRo da Sen xar Tavisufali bunebaSi. bunebas elodebi... Suqis dacemis kuTxes elodebi... CamTrevi profesiaa. Tumca vTvli, rom yvela Sinaganad fotografi varT...’’
fotografia Cemi gancdebia. rasac ganvicdi fotoze gadmomaqvs... fotografia aris mogzauroba, samyaros gacnoba, Tavgadasavali, emociebi, me es yvelaferi kameram momitana - samyaro magrZnobina
- dabolos, ras etyodiT damwyeb, moyvarul fotografebs?
- ,,yvela sityvas gavlena da mniSvneloba aqvs. wadi da gadaiRe! Seqmeni raime axali! ecade iseTi iyo, rogoric Sinaganad xar! emociebi gamoavline. Sinagani samyaro ar damalo... buneba Seneburad unda dainaxo, unda Caixato buneba... is Caxato da aCveno, rac Sinaganad gaqvs. zogi sibrazes aCvenebs, zogi megobrobas, SimSils, sixaruls, siyvaruls, Tavdadebas. yvela Tavis Sinagan samyaros gviCvenebs... me piradad Cems pirovnebas ar vaCveneb. Cemi Tavgadasavlebi rogor Cavxate, magas vaCveneb. Cems fantazias avsaxav... fotoebiT vwer cxovrebis, ojaxis, megobrebis, sicocxlis, saqarTvelos istorias....”
“Tbilisis quCis moda amtkicebs, rom 90-ianebis stili arsad wasula”- am sityvebiT Seafasa amerikulma gamocema Wmagazine-ma 2018 wels Tbilisis modis kvireulze damswreTa Cacmuloba. dro gadis, Tumca am wlebis gavlena modaze Zalian Zlieria. Tu gavixsenebT 90-iani wlebis stils, aucileblad gavavlebT paralelebs dRevandelobasTan. ,,oversaizi’’ tansacmeli, tyavis qurTukebi, Tavisufali jinsis Sarvlebi, Sotlandiuri qvedaboloebi, es is mciredi CamonaTvalia, rac 90-iani wlebis gagonebaze gvaxsendeba. 90-ianebis dasawyisSi gansakuTrebiT popularuli iyo Savi feri. yvelas, ganurCevlad sqesisa, ecva Savi feris tansacmeli. kiTxvaze, Tu ratom? pasuxi martivia, Savi feri maT Sinagan samyaros, omisgan datovebul travmebsa da iarebs gamoxatavda. Tan Savi feri erTdroulad iyo eleganturic da martivic, bevri fiqri ar giwevda, ra Cagecva. qalebi sul CaSavebulebi dadiodnen, amitomac rusTavelze gamoCnda erTi ,,protestanti” qalbatoni, gvarad abaSiZe, romelic principulad icvamda TeTr tansacmels da ise seirnobda prospeqtis Tavidan bolomde’, - ixsenebs axalgazrdobis wlebs Tbilisis mkvidri, aleqsandre canava. ar SeiZleba ar vaxsenoT, Jurnali ,,burda’’, romlis Targebis mixedviT uamravi adamiani keravda da qsovda tansacmels. aqve unda vaxsenoT demna gvasalia, romelmac 90-iani wlebiT inspirirebuli tansacmeli Seqmna da msoflios warudgina. aRsaniSnavia, rom 90-iani wlebis ekonomikisa da saxelmwifo mowyobis fonze, Cveni sazogadoebis didi nawili ver axerxebda yoveldRe ZviradRirebuli da axali samosis tarebas, magram, amavdroulad, is Taoba mainc inarCunebda esTetikasa da sakmaod sadad, magram la mazad imoseboda.
viTardeba moda, viTar deba teqnologiebi, axali Taoba da axali ideebi, magram aris Tu ara es yvelaferi axali? am kiTxvaze martivad gipasuxebT. 1990-ian wlebSi SevxvdiT tansacmlis im kategorias, romelic dResdReobiT axalgazrdebis favoriti trendia. dRes Tbilisis quCebSi ua mrav Sav ,,plaSsa” da Slaqsis Sarvals vnaxavT, iseT qurTukeb sac ki, romlebsac zustad 90-iani wlebi aqvT gamovlili. es yvelaferi imis dasturia, rom im droSi sazogadoebis did nawils sakmaod lamazad da eleganturad ecva, imdenad kargad, rom axalgazrdebma mSoblebis, bebia-babuebis naqoni tansacmlis Cacma gadawyvites. tansacmeli erT-erTi damaxasiaTebeli Strixia adamianis bunebis gamosaxatavad, Tu Sen gacvia 90-ianebis Sesabamisad, esec gamoxatavs Sens gancdebsa da xasiaTs.
1990-iani wlebis TbilisSi erT-erTi yvelaze naTeli wertili - avangarduli modis pirveli asamblea iyo. 1995 wels dizainer gela kupraSvilis organizebiT TbilisSi pirveli avangarduli modis asamblea gaimarTa, romelSic yvela is adamiani gaerTianda, vinc 90-ian wlebSi Tanamedrove alternatiul kulturas qmnida. „latunis sakidi da marmarilos pedestali“ - zustad 27 wlis win qeTi basiSvili iyo pirveli dizaineri, romelic avangarduli modis asambleaze Svid gamarjvebuls Soris moxvda da jildo gadaeca. im periodis TbilisisTvis grandiozuli movlena „ama“ 1995 wlis Semodgomaze, eqspojor jiaSi Catarda da Tbilisis kidev erT did istoriad iqca. modisa da eqspresiis sin Tezi pirvelad, performansis saxiT, qar Tul sazogadoebas swored avangarduli modis festivalma gaacno. 1990-ianebis dros „ama“-m Tanamedrove kulturis Seqmnas Cauyara safuZveli. sxvadasxva qsovilebi da eqspromti ideebi - es iyo mTavari niSa, romelsac dizainerebi misdevd nen. avan gar duli modis
- rogor gaxsendebaT xalxis damokidebuleba avangarduli modis asambleaze?
- saswauli xdeboda, festivali gaimarTa eqspojorjiaSi, sadac zRva xalxi modioda, axalgazrdebi, asakovanebi, iyo araCveulebrivi sivrceebi mowyobili. zeimi iyo, faqtobrivad, xelovnebis. dResac nebismier gamofenaze mivdivarT imitom, rom visazrdooT xelovnebiT, mixvdebiT - adamians swyuria xelovneba, miT umetes, im periodSi, am omebisa da daZabulobis fonze, es iyo saocari amomavali wertili yvelasTvis.
- TqvenTvis da Tqveni TanamoazreebisTvis ra kulturuli mniSvneloba hqonda modis asambleas da ra Secvala am festivalma?
- asambleis Semdegma periodma ufro Secvala CemTvis rigi Temebi, manamde CemTvis es iyo trampliniviT, sul raRac xdeboda, ar gvqonda modunebis saSualeba, ojaxiviT viyaviT Sekrulni, anu es rom gaCerda, faqtobrivad Cvenc gavCerdiT, interesi aRar iyo, yvela daSorda modas, Semdegma etapma cudad imoqmeda yvelaze.
- imdroindel Cabnelebul TbilisSi ekonomikuri problemebis gaTvaliswinebiT, albaT rTuli iyo msgavsi masStabis RonisZiebis Catareba, ra iyo yvelaze didi sirTule, romelic mTel am procesSi SegxvedriaT?
kvireu li da iq gadadgmuli mniSvnelovani nabijebi didi tramplini aRmoCnda Svidive dizainerisTvis. Semodgomis TbilisSi mopovebuli popularoba, romelsac sazRvargareTidan Camosuli Jiuri afasebda, maTTvis did motivacias warmoadgenda. „ama“ es iyo festivali, romelic aerTianebda Caketil sazRvrebSi stils, silamazesa da Tavisuflebas. avangarduli modis asambleis damfuZneblebis idea, didi Sromisa da riskis fasad gaekeTebinaT festivali, Zalian Tamami ganacxadi iyo Cabnelebuli TbilisisTvis da, amavdroulad, axali mercxali, rom iwyeboda raRac sruliad gansxvavebuli saqarTvelos modis industriaSi. Cven gavesaubreT avangarduli modis asambleis pirvel dizainers qeTi basilaSvils:
- qeTi, SegiZliaT gaixsenoT 1990-iani wlebis avangarduli modis asamblea?
- “ama” iyo gardamtexi xelovnebisTvis, is iyo axali sityva Cvens Sav-bnel realobaSi. es udidesi raRaca iyo. rTulia sityvebiT gadmocema, safrangeTidan Camovida Jiuri, romelic gvafasebda da es yvelasTvis iyo STambeWdavi movlena. festivalis dros xdeboda saocreba.
1995 wels davamTavre akademia da im periodSi daiwyo modis industriaSi sruliad gasaocari etapi, Seiqmna avangarduli modis asamblea, araCveulebrivi wamowyeba da stimuli, samwuxarod ramdenime weliwadSi is damTavrda, aRar gagrZelda, Tumca man Tavisi sityva Tqva. miviRe monawileoba pirvel wels, meored da ukve survili gamiCnda, rom yovelwliurad Semeqmna raRac axali, ukve motivaciis wyarod gadaiqca yvelasTvis da didi siamovnebiT velodebodiT mis dasawyiss.
- arc araferi iseTi, mondomeba sakmarisi iyo imisTvis, rom yvelaferi kargad Catarebuliyo. mere ukve yvela gvexmareboda, mTavaria erToblivad SevqmeniT sivrce, romelmac Tavisi saTqmeli Tqva da bevr adamians gza gaukvala.
- dRes rogor SeafasebdiT qarTuli modis ganviTarebis process da avangarduli modis asambleis wvlils masSi?
- dRes bevr paralels vavlebT. ai, magaliTad, oversaiz samosi, romelic aqtualuria, im periodSic iyo, magram ufro naklebad, axla ufro meti Tavisuflebaa CacmaSi, im TvalsazrisiT, rom axali Taoba, romelic modis SeqmnaSi iRebs monawileobas, ZiriTadad ufro Tavisufalia, axalgazrdebs SemoaqvT axali sityva, Cems periodSi aseTebi iyvnen erTeulebi. bolo ama 1999-Si Catarda. mas Semdeg ki qarTuli modis ganviTareba mwvervalebs aRwevs...
sportSi qalTa CarTulobis naklebobas is stereotipuli azrovneba iwvevs, romelic saqarTveloSi wlebis ganmavlobaSi yalibdeboda. sportuli komentatoris nikoloz tabataZis TqmiT, am problemas kulturul-socialuri mizezebi ganapirobebs. „qalTa sporti aramxolod CvenTan ar aris popularuli, zogadad mTlianad regionSi aseTi tradicia gvaqvs, rom qalebisgan nebismieri sportuli aqtivoba cota ucnaurad ganixileba. vfiqrob, rom amaSi ufro kulturuli de-en-em-is niSnebi aris. magaliTad, skandinaviaSi sul sxvanairi pozicia aqvT, iq gogonaTa mxridan nebismieri sportis saxeobaSi CarTuloba Zalian prestiJulad miiCneva. CvenTan ase ar aris da amas ufro kulturul-socialuri mizezebi ganapirobebs.“ Tumca aseTi midgomis fonzec, saqarTveloSi gvyavs qali sportsmenebi, romlebmac saerTaSoriso asparezze did warmatebas miaRwies.
nino saluqvaZe qarTuli sportis istoriaSi erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli sportsmenia, romelmac pekinis 2008 wlis olimpiadaze saqarTvelos brinjaos medali moupova. aqve unda vaxsenoT nona gafrindaSvilic, Wadrakis legenda msoflio saWadrako olimpiadis 11-gzis gamarjvebulia. Tumca, cxadia, rom es warmatebebi Zalian mcirea da saqarTveloSi sportSi qalebis CarTulobis gasaumjobeseblad jer kidev bevri nabijia gadasadgmeli.
21-e saukunemde sportSi qalebis mimarT diskriminaciuli midgoma iyo damkvidrebuli, jer kidev 1886 wels pier de kubertenma ganacxada (Tanamedrove olimpiuri TamaSebis damfuZnebeli): “miuxedavad imisa, Tu ramdenad gamZle SeiZleba iyos qalis
sxeuli, igi ver uZlebs aseT Sokebs“. aseTi midgoma ki mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi sportSi qalebis CarTulobis zrdas aferxebda.
Tanamedrove qarTul sportSi aucileblad aRsaniSnavia qsk „lanCxuTis“ warmateba, romelmac 2020/2021 wlebis sezonSi CempionTa ligaze SeZlo gasvla da evropis yvelaze prestiJul turnirze moaspareze pirveli qarTuli klubi gaxda. am warmatebam ki qalTa sportze dadebiTi gavlena iqonia. „lanCxuTis“ warmatebam CempionTa ligaze patara gogonebs Soris fexburTis mimarT daintereseba gazarda da TiTqos daiwyo tendenciis Camoyalibeba, rom bavSvebis monawileoba iseT iracionalur qmedebad aRar aRiqmeboda, rogorc aqamde. didi aJiotaJi iyo
am ambavze atexili, Tumca axla es faqti TiTqos mxolod erT gamonaTebad darCa da is survilic, rom gogonebi sportze mieyvanaT, konkretulad fexburTze minelda.“ - ambobs nikoloz tabataZe.
uaxles warmatebebze saubrisas ar SeiZleba ar aRvniSnoT Ziudoisti eTer liparteliani, romelsac profesionalur karieraSi 8 medali aqvs mopovebuli, tokios olimpiadaze ki me-5 adgili daikava. gogonebs surT, rom sports mihyvnen, magram qarTul realobaSi es sakmaod rTulad gasavleli gzaa da uamravi problemis gadalaxvaa saWiro. xSirad gogonebi iwyeben sportul wreebze siaruls, magram maleve Tavs anebeben, amis mizezad ki SegviZlia davasaxeloT: sportuli turnirebis biWebze orientireba da gogonebisTvis ararseboba, socialuri stigmebi, pozitiuri roluri modelebis ararseboba. mTavar problemad mainc SegviZlia socialuri stigma davasaxeloT. mosaxleobaSi damkvidrebulia stereotipi, rom bavSvobidanve sportze biWma unda iaros, gogo ki cekvas, an raime xelovnebis dargs mihyves, arada am dros gogosac SeiZleba iseTive siyvaruli
hqondes sportis mimarT, rogorc biWs. sportisadmi siyvaruli ver iqneba mibmuli sqesTan da saTanado pirobebis Seqmnis SemTxvevaSi gogonebic iseve iqnebian sportSi CarTulebi, rogorc biWebi.
qalTa sportSi CarTulobisTvis Zalian seriozuli win gadadgmuli nabijia stefani fraparis warmateba, romelmac 2022 wlis kacTa msoflio Cempionatze imsaja da pirveli qali arbitri gaxda, vinc es gaakeTa. am movlenis mniSvnelobas tabataZe Semdegnairad afasebs: „stefani fraparis ambavi calsaxad istoriuli miRwevaa, romelic kulturul-cnobier doneze Secvlis albaT adamianebis damokidebulebas qalebis sportSi CarTulobasTan dakavSirebiT da raRac stigmebi daimsxvreva. fraparis ambavs eqneba erTgvari dominos efeqti, rac bevr qalbatons waaxalisebs fexburTSi monawileobis misaRebad.“
bolo dekadebis ganmavlobaSi qalTa sportSi situaciis gamosworeba SeiniSneba, Tumca evropis wamyvani qveynebis donemde misasvlelad jer kidev uamravi nabijis gadadgma gvmarTebs. „qalTa sportis popularobis gasazrdelad unda daiwyos kampaniebi, Tundac warmatebuli qali sportsmenebis maqsimaluri popularizeba, rac albaT avtomaturad gazrdida dainteresebas. SegviZlia warmatebuli qveynebidan sportis politikis dokumentebi visesxoT, rac namdvilad ar iqneba kriminali da sportSi gogonaTa CarTulobis gasazrdelad am programebs mivyveT“,ambobs tabataZe.
saqarTvelos namdvilad aqvs resursi, rom ,rogorc vaJTa, aseve gogonaTa sportul saxeobebSi progresirdes, amisaTvis ki swori nabijebis stabilurad gadadgmaa saWiro. drois gasvlasTan erTad ki sazogadoebaSi unda daimsxvres is stereotipuli azrovneba da stigmebi, romlebic sportSi gogonaTa CarTulobas xels uSlis.
vasil nebuliSvili
am mini-turniris gamarjvebuli brius baumharti gaxda. swored es Sejibri iTvleba istoriaSi pirvel kiberCempionatad. profesionali kibersportsemenebi, sxvadasxva kompiuterul TamaSSi ejibrebian erTmaneTs, sadac gamarjvebulisaTvis soliduri saprizo Tanxebia dawesebuli. monawileebi dReSi 8-12 saaTs varjiSoben ama Tu im kompiuterul TamaSSi. kibersportis, rogorc oficialuri sportis, Camoyalibeba saqarTveloSi 2002 wels daiwyo. maSin rodesac Seiqmna saqarTvelos kompiuteruli sportis federacia(sksf). adreul etapze kibersportma saqarTveloSi ver moipova imxela ganviTareba, rogorc sxva qveynebSi. am kulturam Cven qveyanaSic saTanadod moikida fexi. 2019 wels Seiqmna pirveli qarTuli Esports organizacia, saxelad Monaspa, romelic ,aqtiurad udgas gverdSi qarTvel kibersportsmenebs. organizacias profesionali sportsmenebiT dakompleqtebuli gundebi hyavs CS:GO-Si, DDota 2-Si da League of Legends-Si.
saqarTveloSi arsebuli kibersportebidan ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT erT-erT mowinave adgils DDota 2 ikavebs. qveynis masStabiT Catarebul turnirebSi wamyvani klani yovelTvis Monaspa iyo, klanSi mxolod dota 2- is gundi ar Sedis. maT hyavT aseve Zlieri Fifa-s gundi. bolo 3 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos turnirebs yovelTvis MonaspaM igebda, xolo 2022 wlis turnirze, romelmac starti 30 ivliss cyber arena-ze aiRo, es Seicvala ramdenime Tvis win Seqmnilma axalma klanma saxelwodebiT PROTOS-ma, SeZlo da moigo dota 2-is turniri. urTierTSexvedraSi imis miuxedavad, rom Monaspa-s hyavs saqarTveloSi yvelaze Zlieri dota 2 - is moTamaSe - irakli peraniZe (W1SH), zedized or matCSi damarcxdaPPROTOS - Tan. amJamad evroturnirze PPROTOS-i asparezobs saqarTvelos saxeliT. IESF WORLD Championship 2022-ze 24 qveynis gundi asparezobs. saqarTvelos saxeliT moaspareze PROTOS-ma Catarebuli 5 matCidan 3 moigo, xolo orjer damarcxda, rac arc Tu ise cudi Sedegia pirveli evroturnirisTvis.
zemoT naxsenebi kibersportuli ganxrebis garda, rogorc msoflioSi,
aseve saqarTveloSi gansakuTrebuli popularulobiT gamoirCeva Fifa-kiber fexburTi. Dota 2-is ganxilvisas, Cven ukve vaxseneT, rom monaspa am saxeobaSic gamoirCeva Zlieri profesionalebiT, magram axla yuradReba minda Locomotive Tbilisi Esports-ze gavamaxvilo. es aris pirveli qarTuli safexburTo klubi, romelmac gasul wels, paralelurad kibersportuli gundic Seqmna. maT daimates saqarTveloSi erT-erTi saukeTeso moTamaSeebi, nika asaTaSvili da lado oniani, romlebmac warmatebas maleve miaRwies-amave wlis 15 aprils,zemoT mravaljer naxsenebi Monaspa-s gundi finalSi daamarcxes, riTac eNations Cup-ze saqarTvelos nakrebis saxeliT asparezobis ufleba moipoves. isini axlac aqtiurad arian CarTuli kiber fexburTSi da adgilobriv 2vs2 eLeague-Si warmatebiTac asparezoben. Cven davinteresdiT Tu ras fiqrobdnen Tavad moTamaSeebi TavianT asparezobasa da zogadad kibersportis ganviTarebasTan dakavSirebiT. davukavSirdiT nika asaTaSvils, romelmac Cvens SekiTxvebs Semdegnairad upasuxa: ,,Zalian mniSvnelovani da sasixaruloa, rom media da sazogadoeba bolo dros ufro da ufro aqtiurad interesde-
ba Cveni profesiiT. me lokomotivSi
Zalian bednieri var, isini yvelafers akeTeben imisTvis, rom Cven, moTamaSeebs, yvelanairi piroba Segviqmnan da es yvelaferi, ra Tqma unda, xels uwyobs Cvens qveyanaSi kibersportis ganviTarebas. aRsaniSnavia, rom baTumis dinamosac ukve hyavs kargi, profesionalebiT dakompleqtebuli gundi. sxva qarTul klubebsac vurCevdi am kargi wamowyebis ganxorcielebas“.
vfiqrob, saxelis datovebaa mTavari. Semoqmedebaze ver davdeb Tavs da arc maqvs amis pretenzia. visurvebdi rogorc ucnob, ise nacnob adamianebze davtovo sasiamovno STabeWdileba, vgulisxmob dauviwyar emociebs.
Tu, ra Tqma unda, samSoblos siyvaruls da patriotul motivebs ar SevexebiT, maSin visurvebdiT, davtovoT kvali samagaliTo Zmobisa.
patiosani, keTilSobili, wesieri da sindisieri adamianis saxelis datovebaa CemTvis upirvelesi. sindisi aris cxovrebaSi mTavari, is, rac adamianisgan rCeba sicocxlis manZilze da mas Semdeg.
Cemi miRwevebiT msoflios masStabiT vasaxele saqarTvelo da qarTuli sporti. es ukve is kvali da istoriaa, romelic darCeba sazogadoebas.
rom yovelTvis aRsaniSnavi yofiliyos.
samuSia, nini guguSvili, Tamuna WikaZe, Tekla xaraziSvili, goga anTiZe, rati wkrialaSvili, sofo badalaSvili
