Cemi axsna aseTia: mosaxleobis um ravlesoba ver xvdeba, ra Zala aqvs medias am SemTxvevaSi yuradRebas Zir iTadad kritikul mediaze vamaxvileb, romlis mimarT adamianebi gansakuTre buli agresiiT gamoirCevian. isini ver acnobiereben, rom Jurnalistebi erT Zalian mniSvnelovan ideas – simar Tles emsaxurebian. rom Tu sadme vinme mokles an gaZarcves, rom Tu uxarisx od dagebuli gzebis mizeziT vinme av arias emsxverpla, an Tu moqalaqeebi dilidan saRamomde saWmlis sapovne lad nagavSi iqeqebian, Tu pensioners sakvebis yidvis Semdeg wamlebis fuli aRar rCeba – es unda gaSuqdes. Mmeore mxriv, unda gaSuqdes isic, Tu rogor iparavs xelisufleba biujetis fuls. unda gaSuqdes rom xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi aqtivistebs sityvis gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas uzRudaven da cenzuris kontrolis mizniT poli cias SeuzRudav Zalauflebas aniWeben. da Tu am yvelafris gasaSuqeblad Jur nalisti dilauTeniidan SuaRamemde aqciebze darbis, es imas ar niSnavs, rom is unda scemo. an Tu quCaSi gamodis, rom mosaxleobas kiTxos, ratom SiaT, an Tu eqspertis Casawerad Sens ubanSi modis, ufleba ar gaqvs mas diskomfor ti Seuqmna, radgan is muSaobs, rom Sen icode – es yvelaferi namdvilad xdeba. swored aq ikveTeba erT-erTi yvelaze didi problema – ucodinroba. moral ur mxares rom Tavi davaneboT, Jur nalisturi saqmianobis xelisSeSlis uflebas arc kanoni gvaZlevs. Ppro fesiuli saqmianobis xelisSeSlas sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 154-e muxli iTvaliswinebs. garda ami sa, mediis warmomadgelnebs Jur nalistTa usafrTxoebis evropis sabWosa da euTos standartebic kanonis ZaliT icavs amasTan, arse bobs mTeli rigi standartebi, rekomen daciebi da angariSebi, gamoqveynebuli adgilobrivi Tu ucxouri arasamTav robo organizaciebis mier, romlebic zemoaRniSnuls iTvaliswinebs. yve laferi amis miuxedavad, Jurnalistebi
sTvis Seurachxyofis miyenebisa Tu cemis faqtebi sul ufro da ufro mzardia. amas upirveles yovlisa eqspertebis mier e.w “dausjelobis sindromi” iwvevs. Mmediis cemis faqteb ze reaqcia ara mxolod amis Semswre sazogadoebas, aramed kompetentur or ganoebsac ar aqvs. metic, xelisufle ba zogjer amisken mouwodebs kidec. gavixsenoT 2020 wlis 5-6 ivlisis sisxliani movlenebi, roca Jurnal istebis usafrTxoebis dasacavad xe lisuflebam ar imoqmeda efeqtianad da radikalur dajgufebebs Jurnal istebis fizikuri Seuracxyofis sa Sualeba misca. amas, oficialuri in formaciiT, mediis 53 warmomadgenlis piradi usafrTxoeba emsxverpla. Ppa suxismgebeli pirebi ki dasjilni am dromde ar arian. swored aseTi SemTx vevebi aZlevs adamianebs imis fiqris safuZvels, rom ZaladobisTvis pasuxs aravin mosTxovs. Alogikuria, rom gax Sirda Tundac wvrilmani xulignobis faqtebi. magaliTad, xSirad Sevxvdeb iT axal ambebs Semdegi SinaarsiT: “mTavari arxis” Jurnalists sacx ovrebeli korpusidan wyali gad moasxes, amave arxis Jurnalists xatia dekanoiZesTan intervius dros agines, saqarTvelos kulturis ministrma Tea wulukianma KJurnalists xeli dan mikrofoni waarTva, mediasaSuale ba - Jurnalisti mTavrobis sxdomaze ar SeuSves, “mTavari arxis” MJurnal ists kiTxvis dasmis SesaZlebloba ar misces da ase Semdeg. rogorc xedavT, Tumca, rogorc korespondentebi acxadeben, muSaobis process xelisu flebis warmomadgenlebis “uxamsi” gancxadebebi “akrZaluli xilis” prin cipiT kidev ufro sainteresos xdis. daviT qaSiaSvili (telekom pania formulas Jurnalisti) – “TviTon xelisufleba saer Tod ar urTierTobs mediasTan. maT kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemac ki ar SeuZliaT. xelisufleba marto imas ki ar akeTebs, rom davuSvaT ar gelapa rakos, sakuTari mediiT imasac akeTebs rogor moaxdinos Seni marginalizacia,
rogor gagaSavos, rogor ASeqmnas is eTi STabeWdileba sazogadoebis did nawilSi, visac ar uyvarxar, rom mere man quCaSi, ar vici, xerxemalSi gadag amtvrios, gaginos da mere amis momdev no etapia, rom aravin aravis ar dasjis,
JurnalistebisTvis diskomfortis Seqmnas da maTze Zaladobis waxalisebas arc Tavad xelisu flebis warmomadgenlebi eridebian.
piriqiT waaxalisebs, Tu kritikuli mediis Jurnalists cxvir-pirs daule wavs. Ees ukve aris xelisuflebis strategia, rom ar elaparako medias da piriqiT, Seni media platformebiT Seqmna Zaladobrivi ganwyoba, maT xom ician, rom amis gamo ar dasjian. Mmec mqonia ara erTxel aseTi SemTxveva, sx vanairad ukve verc ki warmomidgenia, rogor unda gavakeTo siuJeti. Yyvela rom mexmarebodes siuJetis momzade baSi, ese igi cudi Jurnalisti viqne
roca Jurnalistebs piradi cxovrebis amsaxveli kadrebis gamoaSkaravebiT emuqrebodnen. Tumca premier-ministris am sityvebma kidev erTxel daarwmuna sazogadoeba imaSi, rom maT aqvT Jur nalistebze Zaladobis ufleba. Tu Jurnalisti Zaladobs xalxze, xalxma ratom ar unda iZalados Jurnalistze. zemoaRniSnuls veravin uaryofs, Tumca quCaSi rom gavide da nebismier adamians vkiTxo aris Tu ara es qveynis erT-er Ti yvelaze didi problema, mipasuxeben rom ara. Aasec moviqeci, gamokiTxuli 30 adamianidan, 27-ma mediis warmomad genlebi cemisa da ginebis Rirsad miiC nia. miuxedavad imisa, rom am Cemi patara dakvirvebiT statistikurad bevrs ve rafers vivaraudeb, vityvi, rom Tu 30 SemTxveviT gamokiTxuli adamianidan 27 Jurnalistebis fizikur Seuracxy ofas amarTlebs, aq cxovreba saSiSia.” saqarTveloSi usafrTxo media gare mos Sesaqmnelad Zireuli cvlile bebis ganxorcielebaa saWiro, ar Sei Zleba, rom quCaSi, samuSaod gamosul Jurnalists, romelic isev da isev sazogadoebis keTildReobasa da in formirebaze zrunavs Tavs esxmodnen,
bi an cudi garemo iqneba roca xels giSlian maSin ufro sainteresoa. erTi wlis win erT-erT interviuSi saqarTvelos premier-ministrma irak li RaribaSvilma mediis warmomad genlebs “moZaladeebi” da “partiuli aqtivistebi” uwoda. ramdenime Jurnal istma protesti adgilzeve gamoTqva, saagentoebma premier-ministrs cota ufro frTxilad saubrisken mou wodes statiebi daweres, Tumca maT meti veraferi SeZles. Jurnalistebis yuradReba sxva raRacebze gadaerTo. sazogadoeba ki premier-ministris am intervius yuradRebiT usmenda, mo ismina da ifiqra, rom Jurnaliste bi marTlac “moZaladeebi” arian. ver vityvi yvelaferi aqedan daiwyo-Tqo. manamdec yofila uaresi SemTxvevebi,
Seuracxyofas ayenebdnen da profesi ul/pirovnl uflebebs uzRudavdnen. yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT saer TaSoriso kvlevebi gviCvenebs, rom 10 yvelaze stresul profesias Soris Jurnalistika erT-erTi pirvelia.
daskvnis saxiT Tamamad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom arsebuli daZabuli, us amarTlo, Zaladobrivi situaciisa da da damokidebulebis gamosworeba mxolod da mxolod sazogadoebis damokidebulebis cvlilebasa da cno bierebis amaRlebaSia, Jurnalistika is profesiaa, romelic sazogadoebas em saxureba da misi warmatebiT fuqncioni rebisTvis sazogadoebis mxardaWera aucilebelia, amis ki Cven, damwyeb Jur nalistebs gvwams da vimedovnebT, rom situacia dadebiTi kuTxiT Seicvleba!
Cveni qveynis istoriul, poli tikur da socialur-ekonomi kur Taviseburebebs Tu gaviT valiswinebT, polarizaciis arseboba ar unda gagvikvird es. es problema gardamavali demokratiis qveynebis dRis wesrigSi dgas. politikuri po larizaciis pirobebSi, sazoga doeba, ZiriTadad, or banakadaa dayofili - „Cven“ da „isini.“ am or mxares Soris ki manZili didia. wesiT, media am manZilis Semcirebasa da ufskrulis am ovsebas unda cdilobdes, ma gram, vai, rom zogjer Tavad Jurnalistebi uwyoben xels sazogadoebis polarizebas. azris formirebis procesSi umniSvnelovanesia telearx ebis roli. saqarTvelos
mosaxleobis umravlesoba informacias onlain an tele mediidan iRebs. Sesabamisad, mniSvnelovania isic, Tu ram denad scems pasuxs qarTu li telemedia Jurnalistikis ZiriTad standartebs. pa suxobs Tu ver, es ukve im me diagaremozea damokidebuli, romelsac xelisufleba qmnis. yvela magaliTis CamoTv la, vfiqrob, saWiro arc aris. albaT, bolo ori wlis mo nacemebic sakmarisi iqneba: kulturis ministris mier JurnalistisaTvis mikrofo nis warTmeva, irakli kobaxiZis mxridan Jurnalistis lanZRva: „qalis saxe dakarge, ras gavx ar“, samTavrobo Sexvedrebze opoziciuri mediis warmomad genlebis ardaSveba, telekom pania ,,pirvelis” Jurnalistze manqaniT ganzrax dajaxeba, ,,formulas” gadamReb jgufze Tavdasxma, Zaladobrivi jgu fis mier vaxo sanaias cemis SemTxveva... yvelafers rom Tavi davaneboT, istoriaSi gva qvs 5-6 ivlisi da leqso laSqa ravas gardacvalebis faqti. yovelive zemoT CamoT vlils xelisufleba an Ta vad akeTebs, an axalisebs Zaladobriv jgufebs. konsti tuciiT miniWebuli uflebe bi ilaRebs, kanoni irRveva da moZalade dausjeli rCe ba - ai, aseT garemoSi muSao ben Jurnalistebi, romlebsac xSirad standartebs vuwunebT polarizacia rom erT-erTi mTavari safrTxea mediisaTvis,
amas kvlevebic adasturebs. Tu SevxedavT mediagaremos 2021 wlis arCevnebamde da mis Semdgom, mivxvdebiT, rom Jur nalistebze Zaladoba an mc deloba, pirdapir ukavSirde
ba politikur polarizacias: fokus-jgufebis diskusiisas, ,,polarizacia” sakvanZo si tyvebSi yvelaze metjer, 28jer iyo naxsenebi. gamoikveTa azri, rom politikuri polar izacia uaryofiTad moqmedebs Jurnalistebis saqmianobaze. GgamoiTqva SiSic, rom xelisu fleba mediaze sruli kontro lis vermopovebis SemTxvevaSi, garkveuli drois Semdeg, kvlav Seecdeba mis Seviwroebas (ger samia, toraZe 2021). „Jurnal isti xedavs problemas, midis
politikosTan da svams kiTx vas. arcerT politikur Zalas ar aqvs ufleba, Tumca poli tikosebi, romlebsac ar aqvT pasuxebi, iwyeben Jurnalis tis marginalizebas. es aras woria. politikosi, romelic ar iZleva kiTxvaze pasuxs, is mzadaa politikuri da pirispirebis xarisxi gazard os da adamianebi erTmaneTs gadahkidos. aba, sxvanairad es politikosi ver gadarCe ba. mas ase esmis sakiTxi“,Tqva Jurnalisturi eTikis sabWos wevrma, zviad qoriZem. sazogadoebas unda esmodes, rogori rTulia emociebis gakontroleba maSin, roca „provokators“, „garyvnils“ an „dorblians“ giwodeben. roca politikuri oponen tiviT gdevnian da gebrZvian. sazogadoebam unda gaugos Jurnalistebs, rom xelisu fleba mogebuli ar darCes. sainteresoa, ra unda vqnaT Cven, Jurnalistebma? am kiTx vaze pasuxi, rac ar unda urT ierTgamomricxavad JRerdes, Tan martivia, Tan rTuli: ufro maRla unda avwioT me diastandarti, ar unda Sevqm naT SemTxvevis adgilidan Sou da sensacia, ar gavaSuqoT in formacia, sanam ar gadavamow mebT mis sinamdviles, viyoT miukerZoebeli da pativi vceT respondentis pirad sivrces. „yvelaze Zlieri iaraRi pro fesiuli eTikaa. maRali pro fesiuli standartiT momuSave Jurnalistebis uflebebis
gasasmelia is faqti, rom taivans suverenul qveynad mxolod 13 qveyana cnobs. TviT amerikis SeerTebu li Statebic, ki, inarCunebs „erTa CineTis“ politi kas da ar uWers mxars taivanis damoukideblobas.
dacva yovelTvis myarad ar gumentirebuli da SedegTan miaxloebis SesaZleblobaa. aseTive instrumentia profe siuli solidarobac. da kidev erTi - Tanmimdevruli, uwyveti da kvalificiuri samarTle brivi mxardaWera polarizaci is nebismieri donis pirobebSia aucilebeli“. - ambobs naTia kapanaZe, koalicia „mediis ad vokatirebisTvis“ warmomad geneli. zviad qoriZis TqmiT ki, Jurnalisti siRrmiseulad unda swavlobdes problemas. Tu Jurnalists problemis arsi kargad esmis, maSin poli tikosisaTvis dasmuli yve la SekiTxva arsebiTi iqneba. mediis Zala CvenTvis cno bilia. viciT, rom medias Seu Zlia daicvas, gadaarCinos da gaimarjvos. Tumca es mxolod maSin, Tu xelisuflebis war momadgenelTa siZulvilis enis miuxedavad, SevZlebT keTilsindisierad muSaobas da auditoriis pativiscemas. Jurnalistebo, modiT, mayureb els SevTavazoT simarTle da araferi simarTlis garda.
taivani
qveS, pirvelad XVII saukuneSi moeqca da 1895 wlamde gastana, roca CineT-iaponiis omis Semdgom, kunZuli am ukanasknels dauTmes. 1945 wels, ki, kvlav aiRo kunZuli, magram maleve CineTSi nacionalisturi da komunisturi partiebis dapirispirebis Sedegad, komunistebma erT pirovnuli gamarjveba moipoves da nacionalistur ma partiam sakuTari „navsayudeli“ swored taivanze hpova da 1971 wlamde kunZuls isini marTavdnen. am periodSi taivani gaeros wevradac iTvleboda, ofi cialur vaSingtons ki diplomatiuri urTierTobebi hqonda masTan. 70-iani wlebis dasawyisidan, vaSing toni, iseve rogorc danarCeni msoflio, iZulebuli gaxda, angariSi gaewia miliardiani mosaxleobisa da birTvuli iaraRis mqone CineTisTvis, eRiarebina CineTis saxalxo respublika da misi „erTi CineTis“ politika. Tumca, vaSingtons arasodes uTqvams uari taivanis usafrTxoebis garantis rolze. swored es faqti gaxda erT-erTi mizezi am or saxelmwifos Soris warmoSobili daZabuli urTierTobisa. xaz
maSin, logikurad ibadeba kiTxva – ratom aris taivani aseTi mniSvnelovani danarCeni msofliosTvis? taivani aris kunZuli, romelic CineTis samxreT-aR mosavleT sanapirodan daaxloebiT 160 kilometris (100milis) daSorebiT mdebareobs. is e.w. „pirveli kunZulis jaWvSi“ Sedis, romelic aSS-s megobari teritoriebis CamonaTvals moicavs da gadamwyvetia amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis sagareo politikisT vis. taivans geostrategiulTan erTad, ekonomikuri mniSvnelobac aqvs – msoflios eleqtronuli aRWur vilobis didi nawili (kompiuterebidan dawyebuli saaTebiTa da saTamaSoebiT damTavrebuli) ikvebe ba kunZulze damzadebuli kompiuteruli CipebiT. taivanuri kompania “TSMC” erT-erTi yvelaze didi da Rirebuli kompaniaa msoflioSi. CineTis mier taivanis samxedro intervenciiT, SesaZloa, pekini erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani industriis mflobeli gaxdes. mivadeqiT mTavar sakiTxs - ratom gax da taivanis sakiTxi kvlav aseTi aqtualuri? 2022 wlis 2 agvistos, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis warmomadgenelTa palatis spikeri - nen si pelosi, oficialuri vizitiT taivanSi Cavida da yvelaze maRali rangis amerikeli politikosi gaxda, 25 wlis ganmavlobaSi, romelic kunZuls estumra. am vizitiT aRSfoTebulma CineTma, maSinve „gangaSis zarebi Semohkra“. gagzavna samxedro xomaldebi, ra ketebi, gamanadgurebeli TviTmfrinavebi taivanis sruteSi da moawyo erTkviriani samxedro wvrT nebi kunZulis irgvliv. saerTaSoriso masStabiT, oficialuri pirebisgan erTi meoris miyolebiT keTdeboda gancxadebebi CineTis mimarTulebiT. vizitis Semdgom, CineTis sagareo saqmeTa saminis trom gaavrcela gafrTxileba, rom “is, vinc cecx
lTan TamaSobs, Tavad daiwveba cecxlSi”. amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentma, jo baidenma, Tqva, rom aSS daicavs taivans, Tu iqneba “uprecedento” Tavdasxma, magram amasTanave, xazs usvamda im faqtsac rom aSS inarCunebs „erTi CineTis“ politikas da ar uWers mxars taivanis damoukideblobas“. gancxa debebis diqotomia aSS-sa da CineTis poziciebs So ris viTarebas kidev ufro dramatuls xdida. ukve seqtemberSi, ori qveynis oficialur pirebs Soris Sexvedrebis mTeli seria gaimarTa, romlis kulmi naciac varaudoben, rom 15-16 noembris dReebi iqne ba, roca G20 samitis farglebSi, ori qveynis prezi dentebi, SesaZloa, erTmaneTs pirispir Sexvdnen. ra gzas airCevs CineTi taivanTan mimarTebiT, amas dro gviCvenebs. Cven ki isRa dagvrCenia vimedovnoT, rom saerTaSoriso urTierTobebi da molaparakebebi am krizisis mosagvareblad ualternativo gzad iqne ba dasaxuli. nebismieri mcdeloba CineTis mxridan samxedro intervenciiT moipovos taivanze kontroli, didi Zalisa da danakargis fasad daujdeba, rameTu „ar arsebobs omi danakargis gareSe, Tumca, zogjer gamarjvebac imdenad zaraliania, rom damarcxebas ufro hgavs“. CineTis SemTxveva ki swored am ukanask neli frazis naTeli dadastureba SeiZleba gaxdes.
iranSi demonstraciebi ukve ramdenime kviraa daiwyo. samarTaldamcvelebi aqciis monawilee bis winaaRmdeg specialur saSualebebs iyeneben. 20 oqtombers gavrcelda informacia, rom iranis Crdi lo-dasavleT nawilSi 15 wlis gogona gardaicva la, radgan usafrTxoebis Zalebis warmomadgenlebi fizikurad gauswordnen. maswavlebelTa kavSiris cnobiT, xelisuflebam skolis moswavle gogone bi aiZula, maT mxardamWer demonstraciebSi mieRoT monawileoba. mTavroba am moTxovnebs ar dasjerda da gogonebs iranis sasuliero lideris, aiaTola ali xameneis, sadidebeli himnis Sesrulebac daavala. RonisZiebis dawyebisas ramdenime moswavlem mTavro bis sawinaaRmdego gancxadeba gaakeTa, ris Semdegac maT samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmuli dacvis TanamS romlebi fizikurad gauswordnen. britaneTis samau wyeblo informaciis gancxadebiT, erT-erTi dazara lebuli gogonaa 15 wlis asraa, romelic mogvianebiT gardaicvala. sainteresoa, Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis, asocirebuli mkvlevris, eka darbaiZis komentari mimdinare movlenebTan dakavSirebiT: “iranSi dawyebulma socialurma protestma ukve didi xania, rac politikuri xasiaTi SeiZina, radgan aqtiurad ismis reJimis Secvlis mowode bebi, rac 1979 wlis Semdeg pirvelad xdeba. saint eresoa, rom am protestSi monawileobas iRebs ara mxolod studentebi da profesor-maswavleblebi, aramed sxvadasxva wamyvan seqtorebSi dasaqmebuli adamianebi. aseve demonstracias navTobis indus triaSi momuSave adamianebic SeuerTdnen. es sfero qveynis ekonomikis erT-erTi mamoZravebeli dargia.” iranSi mosaxleobis umetesobasa da xelisuflebas Soris dapirispireba isev mimdinareobs. mahsa aminis gardacvalebidan 40 dRis Semdeg, demonstrantebsa da uSiSroebis TanamSromlebs Soris Setakebebi daiwyo. mTavrobis momxreebma aiCis sasaflaoze sabrZolo tyviebi da cremlsadeni gazi gamoiyenes. Setakebis dRes aqtivistebma gaaJReres axali slogani “qali, cxovreba, Tavisufleba.” saerTaSoriso sainformacio kompaniis gancxadebiT 80-ze meti moqalaqe gardaicva la.Ddazaralebul adamianTa ricxvi dauzustebelia.
aqciebis dros konfliqturi situaciebi matulobs, dapirispirebac Zlierdeba. yoveldRiurad aTobiT aqtivistis, studentisa da xelovanis dakaveba mimdin areobs. garda amisa, iranSi xelisuflebam 28 Jurnal isti daakava, maTi Rrma interesisa da profesiuli movaleobis Sesrulebis gamo. saintereso sakiTxia, saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi iranelebis emociebi, rom lebsac migrantebi ver malaven. ramdenime kviris ukan, am ambavTan dakavSirebiT, TbilisSi aqcia gaimarTa saxelwodebiT “iranelebis xma Tbilisidan”. aTo biT iranelma parlamentis Senobis win gamarTa sap rotesto aqcia, romelsac qarTveli moqalaqeebic SeuerTdnen. saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi iranelebis gancxadebiT, maT qveyanaSi interneti gaTiSes, rom qveyanaSi arsebul viTarebaze informacia sazRvrebs ar gacdes da saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis Tval Si ar moxvdnen. eka darbaiZem saqarTveloSi myof iranelebzec gaamaxvila yuradReba da aRniSna, rom maTi protesti sruliad misaRebi da yuradsaRebia:
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- rogor SeuZlia saqarTve los xelisuflebas maTi daxmareba?
- “rac Seexeba am sakiTxs, Tu ra unda gaakeTos saqarTvelos xelisuflebam, vfiqrob, rom bevri nayofieri saqmis gakeTeba ar SeuZlia. iranis re Jimze, rogorc wesi, wamyvani saxelmwifoebi iyene ben xolme ekonomikur sanqciebs, rogorc poli tikur da ekonomikur instruments, risi resursic saqarTvelos ar gaaCnia. Mme ufro mgonia, rom am mimarTulebiT ufro metis ganxorcieleba Tav ad saqarTvelos samoqalaqo seqtors SeuZlia.”
- rogor unda dasruldes mimdinare movlenebi iranSi?
- “rTulia imis prognozi Tu rogor dasrul deba arsebuli demonstraciuli qmedebebi, radgan rogorc cnobilia xelisuflebas aqvs mrava li represiuli resursi, romlebic jer sru lad ar gamouyenebia ajanyebulebis mimarT, Tum ca faqtia, rom xalxs aRar eSinia mTavrobis da es iranSi, upirobod, arsebuli socialur-politi kur viTarebis fundamentur cvlilebas niSnavs.”
- iranSi qalebis protesti da gambedao ba, momavlis safrTxea Tu gardauvali realoba?
- “faqtia, rom es aris umniSvnelovanesi movle na, rac adasturebs imas, rom iranel qalebs aRar eSiniaT, isini xedaven da kargad acnobiereben maT Cagvrasa da uTanasworo yofas, romelsac aqamde reJimi religiuri motivebiT xsnida. ajanyebulebi damarcxdebian Tu gaimarjveben, amas ar aqvs axla didi mniSvneloba, mTavari isaa, rom amas iranuli sazogadoeba aRar aitans, maT aRar miaCniaT es yove live bunebriv mocemulobad, amitomac ibrZvian da momavalSi aucileblad dadeben sasurvel Sedegs.”
ramdenia saarsebo minimumi saqa rTveloSi? 2022 wlis saqstatis se qtembris monacemiT, Tviuri saarsebo minimumi erT sul mosaxleze 247.30 laria. amave statistikis mixedviT, dRis saarsebo minimumi, daaxloebiT, 8 laria. kvlevebisa da eqsperimen tebis Catarebis gareSec ki absurdu lad gamoiyureba zemoT dasaxelebuli Tanxa. arc is unda dagvaviwydes, rom fasebi sakvebsa da piradi moxmarebis nivTebze mxolod izrdeba da klebis tendencia ar SeiniSneba. amas emateba komunaluri gadasaxadebi da gauT valiswinebeli xarjebi, magaliTad: gadaudebeli samedicino daxmareba, saojaxo wvrilmani xarjebi da sxva. samomsaxureblo sferoSi dasaqme bulebs gansakuTrebiT mZime samuSao pirobebis atana uwevT. aRsaniSnavia didi qseluri marketebi, studentTa did nawils swored aq uwevs dasaqmeba. zogisTvis es pirveli samsaxuria, zo gisTvisac ki gamosavali gamouvali md gomareobidan. vinaidan marketebSi arc
gamocdilebas iTxoven da axalgazr debs uqmnian iluzias, TiTqos, win mego brul garemoSi muSaoba elodebaT da arc swavlaSi SeeSlebaT xeli. sinam dvileSi ki yvelaze didi usamarTlo ba aq imaleba. ,,normirebuli samuSao drois xangrZlivoba ar unda aRemate bodes kviraSi 40 saaTs’’ - es pirobe bi saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsiT reg ulirdeba, Tumca misi yuradRebis miRma datoveba Cveulebriv ambad iqca. Cven Tan saubrisas studenti ana vaTiaSvi li supermarket ,,nikoraSi’’ muSaobis gamocdilebas gviziarebs. kviraSi 48 saaTiani grafiki, 24 saaTiani cvle bi misi samuSaos Semadgeneli nawil ia. amas emateba marketebSi arsebuli mudmivi problema, kadrebis nakleboba, rac ramdenime adamianis movaleobis Sesrulebis winapirobaa. potenciur TanamSromlebs samuSao pirobebis Ses axeb winaswar, gasaubrebaze, arc afrTx ileben. Semdeg ki maTgan iTxoven is eTi saqmeebis Sesrulebas, romlebic specifikur codnas moiTxovs, magaliT
ad, akvariumidan cocxali Tevzis amoy vanasa da sxva. ,,gamocdileba namdvilad iyo, stresul situaciebs ukeTesad vum klavdebi. SeiZleba iTqvas, am samsaxur ma vardisferi saTvale Camomxsna da realobasTan Semajaxa’’,- ambobs ana. rogorc wesi, studentebisTvis axal gazrduli samsaxuri droebiTi unda iyos, Tumca stabiluri Semosavali da uperspeqtivoba maT didxans aCerebs erTsa da imave adgilas. studentebs uwevT, Seeguon gausaZlis pirobebs da maTi uflebebis yoveldRiur darRvevas rac Seexeba gamoqveynebul vakan siebs, umetesad vxvdebiT teqstebs bundovani pirobebiT. gancxadebeb Si araa miTiTebuli samuSao saaTe bi, xelfasi, bonusis detalebi da a. S. swored amitom, studentebi did dros kargaven iseT gasaubrebeb ze siaruliT, romlis pirobebi arc ki esadageba kandidatis moTxovnebs. meore problemaa araanazRaureba di staJirebebi da gamosacdel vadad SefuTuli daufasebeli Sroma, sxvisi
drois, energiisa da Zalisxmevis boro tad gamoyeneba. msgavsi tendencia arc mediasaSualebebisTvisaa ucxo. CvenTan interviusas respondenti, romelmac anonimurad darCena amjobina, gviyveba Tavis xangrZliv urTierTobas tele kompania ,,imedTan’’, romelic oficial ur TanamSromlobaSi ver gadaizarda. rasakvirvelia, winaswar kandidatebs ar afrTxileben, rom staJirebis pro grama mosalodnelze didxans gagr Zeldeba. uamravi dapirebiT, drois gaxangrZlivebis mcdelobiTa da bundovani perspeqtivis SeqmniT dam saqmeblebi mizandasaxul axalgazr debs erTsa da imave adgilas akaveben.
Sromis pirobebis inspeqtirebis de partamenti saqarTvelos okupire buli teritoriebidan devnilTa, Sromis, janmrTelobisa da social uri dacvis saministros Semadgene li nawilia. departamentis pirdapiri movaleobaa kanonmdeblobiT gaTval iswinebuli Sromis pirobebis dacvis monitoringi. samsaxurebSi yovel dRiurad imden darRvevas vawydeb iT, ramdenad asrulebs departamen ti dakisrebul movaleobas, saeWvoa. kanons Sesruleba sWirdeba, amas ki zedamxedveloba, raTa Cveni, TiToeulis uflebebi daculi da aRiarebuli iyos.
mavne, mZime da sicocxlisTvis saSiS obi eqtebze dasaqmebulTa interesebs icavs saqa rTvelos kanoni ,,SromiTi usafrTxoebis’’ Sesaxeb. mocemuli kanonis mixedviT, dam saqmebeli valdebulia, rom izrunos per sonalis usafrTxoebasa da janmrTelobis mdgomareobaze (Tavi me-2, muxli me-5). gar da amisa, damsaqmebelma sistematurad unda Seamowmos teqnikuri aRWurvilobebi (Tavi me-2, muxli me-5). dasaqmebuls ki SeuZlia uari Tqvas im samuSaos ganxorcieleba ze,romelic mis sicocxles aSkarad uqm nis safrTxes (Tavi me-3,muxli me-10). Ddam saqmeblis movaleobebi gansazRvrulia SromiTi kodeqsiTac. SromiT kodeqsSi aRniSnulia, rom damsaqmebelma unda Seqmnas prevenciuli sistema da Tavis personals acnobos saSiSroebis Ses axeb(Tavi me-8,muxli 35-e).
kanonis miRebiT mdgomareoba gaumjobesda
nikolozis TqmiT; ,,mas Semdeg, rac 2018 wlis 7 marts miiRes kanoni ,,SromiTi usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb’’ ,mdgo mareoba gaumjobesda. sawyis etapze kanoni ar iyo qmed iTi, radgan evropul standartebs ar Seesabameboda. aRdga SromiTi inspeqciis samsaxuri, Tumca araviTari uflebamosileba ar gaaCnda. inspeqtireba SeeZlo sam saxurs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Tavad damsaqmebeli miiwvev da obieqtze. Tavisi iniciativiT ar SeeZlo Sesvla da Semowmeba’’.
xSir SemTxvevaSi damsaqmebels mxolod da mxolod finansuri sargebeli ainteresebs da mxedvelobaSi ar aqvs dasaqmebulis uflebebi.iqidan gamomdinare,rom obieqtze Tavad ar imyofeba, ar fiqrobs Sesabamisi gare mos Seqmnasa da am miznebisTvis finansebis daxarjvaze. zogierTi damsaqmeblisTvis kargi samuSao pirobebis uzrunvelyofa asocirdeba uazrod gaflangul Tanx ebTan.
2020
da
daSavebulebis
249-s. 2010-2020 wlebSi daSavda 1287 adamiani, xolo gardaicvala 484 dasaqmebuli. es oficialuri xasiaTis statis tikaa,Tumca gasaTvaliswinebelia is faqtic ,rom uamravi gardacvalebisa Tu daSavebis faq ti dafaruli rCeba Sesabamisi uwyebebisTvis. arcTu iSviaTad dasaqmebulis ojaxis wevrebi an Tavad dasaqmebuli amjobinebs dumils ,sx vadasxva mizezidan gamomdinare. statistikuri masala cxadyofs,rom erT-erT ZiriTad prob lemas warmoadgens usafrTxoebis ararseboba. arsebobs kanoni usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb, magram am kanons naklebad iTvaliswineben,Sedegad msx verplis raodenoba izrdeba.kanonis araefeq turoba ki gamowveulia kontrolis meqanizmis naklebi SesaZleblobebiT.
kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs we sebis dacvis aucileblobas,Tumca sul sxva suraTs vxedavT. kanoni araefeqturia, radgan jer saerTod ar arsebobda misi makontrole beli meqanizmi,amJamad arsebobs, Tumca dakompleqtebulia mcire raodenobis warmomadgenlobiT saubari aris SromiTi inspeqci is samsaxurze, romelic gauqmda 2006 wels, mizezi ucxouri in vesticiis mozidva iyo ,Tumca 2015 wels aRdga da Seiqmna SromiTi inspeqciis samsaxuri. dRes SromiT inspeqcias Seu Zlia, Seamowmos nebismieri obieqti, winaswari Setyo binebis gareSe.
profesiuli kavSirebis gaerTianebis teqnikuri inspeqciis direqtoris, ni koloz kakaSvilis azriT, mdgomareoba 2018 wlidan ukeTesobiskenaa Secvli li da masSi didi roli iTamaSa SromiTi in speqciis samsaxurma.
profesiuli kavSirebis gaerTianebis teqnikuri in speqciis direqtoris, nikoloz kakaSvilis TqmiT: ”kompaniis prerogativas unda warmoadgendes saku Tari sivrcis mowesrigeba.bunebrivia, SromiTi inspeqcia yoveldRiur monitorings ver awarmoebs. maT unda hyav deT usafrTxoebaze pasuxismgebeli piri. Tu damsaqmeb els hyavs 20 kacamde dasaqmebuli,SeuZlia,TviTon Caudg es saTaveSi usafrTxoebis sakiTxebs. Tu 20-idan 100-mde, aucilebelia erTi SromiTi usafrTxoebis specialisti mainc. 100-ze meti dasaqmebulis SemTxvevaSi,unda hya vdes aranakleb ori spe cialistisa“.
erT ukiduresobas warmoadgens is faq ti ,rom damsaqmebeli ar qmnis saTanado samuSao pirobebs da meorea is, rom dasaqmebuli ar aris informirebuli SromiTi uflebebis Sesaxeb.
dasaqmebulTa sakmaod didma nawilma ar icis ra aris SromiTi kode qsi. ar flobs informa cias imis Sesaxeb ,Tu ra uflebebi gaaCnia mas,an SeuZlia, Tu ara, uari Tqvas im moTxovnebze, romlebic safrTxes uqmnis pirovnebis si cocxles. mosaxleo bis dabali cnobiereba mocemul sakiTxSi kidev ufro zrdis msxverplis raodenobas. profesiuli kavSirebis gaerTianebis teqnikuri in speqciis direqtoris ,nikoloz kakaSvilis TqmiT: ”SromiTi inspeqciis kidev erT funqcias warmoadgens cnobierebis amaRleba. maT saitze ganTavsebuli aris sareklamo rgolebi,romelic emsaxureba usafrTxoe bis prevencias. aucileblad unda vaxsenoT isic,rom dasaqmebuli xSirad Segnebulad arRvevs usafrTxoebis normebs, radgan surs, male daasrulos samuSao da meo rea, rodesac ubeduri SemTxveva misi arakvalificiuro bis gamo xdeba.
SromiTi inspeqciis samsaxuris aRdgenisa da sakanon mdeblo aqtebis SemuSavebis miuxedavad, problema isev aqtualuria, mZime samuSao sivrceSi myofi adamianebis mdgomareoba ki gaurkveveli, maTi janmrTelobis mdgo mareobas nebismier momentSi SeiZleba, Seeqmnas safrTxe. damsaqmebelTa did nawils jer kidev ar aqvs gacno bierebuli,rom aucilebelia usafrTxoebis maRali standartebis danergva da sakuTar personalze zrunva. saWiroa kanonmdeblobis daxvewa da misi aRsrulebis meqanizmis srulyofa, raTa Tavidan aviciloT ubeduri SemTxvevebis zrda.
Rvawli ar daafasa - dekolonizaciis Semdgom Zeglebi sa da monumentebis dangreva, mozaikebisa da imperiis simboloebis quCebidan moSoreba daiwyo. am tenden cias saqarTveloc ar CamorCeboda, Tumca Cveni quCe bi sabWoTa xelovnebis kvlavac bevr nimuSs inaxavs. sabWoTa ,,quCis xelovneba” ZeglebiT, monumentebiT, mozaikebiT, Senobebze varskvlavebisa da uros da namglis amokveTiT vlindeboda. saqarTvelos Ze glebis dadgmis xanmokle istoria aqvs da isic ruseTiT iwyeba. 1867 wels, TbilisSi voroncovis brinjaos qandakeba aRmarTes. Zeglebs TavianTi Si naarsi aqvT, zogjer ki misi mixvedra ambis wakiTxvis gareSec SeiZleba. saqarTvelos quCebSi SemorCeni li sabWoTa kulturuli memkvidreobis umravleso ba gamvlelis mexsierebaSi mxolod kolonialur xasiaTs Tu datovebs. gamonaklisi arc pirveli Zegli iyo. mefisnacval voroncovis brinjaos qa ndakebac rusul kolonializms iyo gadajaWvuli. Zegli kulturuli memkvidreobis niSnulia, ro melic adamianis mexsierebas unda darCes, saTqme li pirdapir unda CabeWdos mis gonebaSi. aseTive iyo sabWoTa Zeglebis daniSnulebac, igi unda yo filiyo masiuri, mkafiod unda gamoekveTa imperiis dominantoba da aRmarTuliyo qalaqis centralur quCebSi. ,,monumentalizmi sabWoTa kavSiris pirda piri esTetizmi iyo. monumenti maiZulebs yuradRe bis koncentrirebas, didi zomiT Zlevamosilebis gancdas miqmnis. leninis Zegli didebuli ver aris, is ubralod didia,”- ambobs kulturologi, Tbili sis saxelmwifo samxatvro akademiis profesori, lela firaliSvili da dasZens,rom am droSic ki SesaZlebelia sabWoTa ,,quCis xelovnebis” ni muSma adamianis cnobierebaze gavlena iqonios, man daijeros da iwamos imperiis didebuleba. sabWoTa propagandistulma xelovnebam mozaikebic ar daTmo. liderebis Zeglebis, omis monumentebi sa da Senobebze amokveTili urosa da namglisagan gansxvavebiT, feradi mozaikebi namdvili xelovnebis Sesaxedaobisa iyo. Zeglebis msgavsad, isic niSnul adgilas unda mdgariyo. erTgvarovan garemoSi fe rad mozaikasa da masze aRbeWdil komunistur propa gandas yuradReba unda daemsaxurebina. sabWoTa kav SirSi mozaikebi 50-iani wlebidan xdeba popularuli, saqarTvelo ki dRemde asobiT maTgans inaxavs. maTi nawili arc aris propagandistuli, magram mainc, mo zaikebze ZiriTadad mSromel xalxs,aseve qalisa da kacis Tanasworobis komunistur ideas davinaxavT. sabWoTa quCis xelovneba, ZiriTadad, totalitaru li Sinaarsisaa. damafiqrebelia, rogor SeiZleba erTsa da imave sistemas Tan ,,muSisa da kolmeurne qalis” Zeglebi aRemarTa saqarTvelos parlamentis win, Tanac qarTlis dedis an saqarTvelos matianes monumenti daetovebina TbilisisaTvis. ,,rTulia, to talitaruli ideologiis pirobebSi erovnulobaze saubari. isini mainc politikis nawili iyo. msgavs xe lovnebis nimuSebSi erovnulobis gagebas Tu amovic nobT,is gulisxmobs viwro nacionalur,folklorul garegnul atributikaze awyobil gamosaxulebebs,” - ambobs ,,sabWoTa warsulis kvlevis laborato riis” mkvlevari da istorikosi, irakli xvadagiani. sabWoTa simboloebi - xuTqimiani varskvlavi da uro da namgali - dRemdea amokveTili Senobebze. msgavsi simboloebiT gansakuTrebiT quTaisia datvirTuli. dedaqalaqSi maT ZiriTadad mitovebul an naxevrad dangreul Senobebze Tu SevxvdebiT, centraluri
miiRo. dokumentis mixedviT, saxel mwifos unda uzrunveleyo sabWoTa da faSisturi simboloebis, sakulto nagebobebis, Zeglebis, monumen tebis, bareliefebis aReba, warwerebis gauqmeba, quCe bis, moednebis, soflebisa da dabebis saxelwodebebis Secvla da aekrZala sabWoTa da faSistur ideolo giaTa propagandis sxva saSualebebi. saqarTvelos qalaqebSi sabWoTa quCis xelovnebasTan brZolis aseTi mcdelobis kvali, jer rTulad SesamCnevia. sajaro sivrceSi darCenili sabWoTa xelovneba adamianebSi dapirispirebul gancdebs aRZravs. Zal datanebiT, eris nebisa da identobis sawinaaRmdegod Seqmnil Zeglebs, monumentebsa Tu mozaikebs sxva dasxva bedi ewevaT xolme. sabWoTa kavSiris daS lis Semdgom, postsocialisturma qveynebma Tavian Ti gza airCies, Tu rogori damokidebuleba unda hqonodaT sabWoTa kulturuli ZeglebiT da simbo loebiT gadavsebuli quCebisadmi. sabWoTa Zeglebi sa da monumentebis umravlesoba, adamianebisagan gansxvavebiT, samsjavroze warsdga da daemxo. ,,Ze gls adamianebis sazrisTan unda hqondes kontaq ti, Torem uceb… leniniviT Camogagdeben,” - ambobs kulturologi, lela firaliSvili da aqve ixsen ebs, 20 nomeri avtobusidan rogor Seeswro wiTeli saRebaviT Seferili sergo orjonikiZis uzarmazari Zeglis Camogdebas, ,,CemTvis sabWoTa ideologi uri struqtura ZeglebiT daingra,” - amatebs igi. Zeglebisa da monumentebis Camogdebisa Tu demonta Jis ramdenime talRa arsebobda. es procesi,ZiriTadad, mniSvnelovan istoriul movlenebs mosdevs: omebs,rev oluciebs, samoqalaqo dapirispirebebs… kulturuli Zeglebis sajaro sivrcidan moSoreba erTgvarad sam agieros gadaxdaa imperiisaTvis, xalxisaTvis, romel mac ers Tavisufleba waarTva da mtkivneuli mogone bebi dautova. gamonaklisi qveyana arc saqarTvelo yofila. CvenTan jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris bolo wlebSi daiwyo Zeglebis damxoba, gagrZelda 2000-ian
quCebidan. rogor unda moveqceT quCaSi darCenil sabWoTa kulturul Zeglebs da xom ar arian isini saSiSi? am kiTxvaze irakli xvadagiani mpasuxobs: ,,is naSTebi, romlebic jer kidev gvaqvs SemorCenili, totali taruli reJimis tipuri nimuSebi ar aris. drois gadmosaxedidan, isini aRiqmeba rogorc istoriuli artefaqtebi. vfiqrob,unda SevinaxoT,rogorc gadasa fasebeli nimuSi da totalitaruli reJimis istoria. mnaxvelma unda gadaafasos ra periodis artefaqtia, ra mizandasaxulobiT Seiqmna… Semdeg is [istoriuli Zegli] kargavs Tavdapirvel amocanas da piriqiT, ada mianebs totalitarizmis realur CarCos daanaxebs.” sabWoTa kulturuli Zeglebis demontaJis Sesaxeb lela firaliSvilsac vesaubre. kulturologis TqmiT, problema kompleqsuria. xalxi martivad xvde ba, ra aris misi nawili, amitomac moswonT guramiSvi lis Zegli da ara - leninis. igi amatebs, rom Tu ers kargad ecodineba, Zegli ar aris misi SemoqmedebiTi nebiT agebuli, Tumca mainc misma dapyrobilma xelma aago, igi sazogadoebisaTvis saSiSi veRar iqnebao. Zeglebs, monumentebs, mozaikebs, warwerebs quCeb ze gamvlelTaTvis warsulis Sexseneba an saerTod, gacnobac ki SeuZliaT. quCebSi darCenili sabWoTa kulturuli memkvidreoba ramdenad swori maswav lebelia, sadavoa. TiTqos Zeglebs erisaTvis mosa won adamianebs udgamen, monumentebsac mniSvnelovan movlenebs uZRvnian, mozaikebze ki erovnulobisa da eris sazrisis amocnoba SeiZleba. sabWoTa kultu ra yvelafers gansxvavebuls gviambobs. gvaCvenebs imperiis moCvenebiT didebulebas. damatebiTi cod nisa an miniSnebis gareSe ki rTulia am didebule baSi moCvenebiTobis amocnoba. ase rom, sabWoTa kulturuli Zeglebis demontaJi an sabWoTa ,,qu Cis xelovnebis“ saxecvlileba, rogorc politikur, iseve sazogadoebriv doneze unda ganixilebodes.
- nuca, leqsebis weris garda Tu gaqvs sxva saqmianoba? ra aris Seni hobi?
- diax, magram xelovnebisgan Sors mainc ar mivdivar, xatva miyvars Zalian. adre ufro bevrs vxatavdi, Cemma ufrosma megobrebma ga mofenac ki momiwyves. axla, samwuxarod, ve Rar vaxerxeb. amas garda, minda moTxrobebis werac daviwyo, razec ukve vmuSaob.
- Tu gqonia iseTi momenti, ra dro sac Seni saqmis keTebaSi xeli Sege Sala, sakuTari Tavis an Tundac sxva adamianis gamo da survili dagikargavs gage grZelebina leqsebisa da moTxrobebis wera?
- ra Tqma unda, cxovrebaSi bevri sirTule Semxvedria, Cemi problemidan gamomdinare. zogi gadavlaxe, zogi maTganis dasaZlevad dRemde vibrZvi da imediT gavyureb momavals. yofila iseTi SemTxvevebic, roca motivacia damikargavs, survili aRar mqonia gamegrZele bina wera, magram Cemi ojaxis, sayvareli ada mianebisa da mkiTxvelis wyalobiT ar davne bebulvar, kvlav momikrebia Zalebi, Tavi xelSi amiyvania da cxovreba gamigrZelebia. mivxv di, rom kritikul momentebSi grZnob rogor ilevi, magram sabolood - ar damTavrdebi. - nuca ras etyodi im mkiTxvels,romelmac Sei Zleba sakuTari Tavi amoicnos Sens pasuxSi,rom janmrTelobisproblemisgamosayvarelsaqmeze Tavadac uari uTqvams da motivacia daukargavs? - adamianebs, romelTac cxovrebaSi rame xel SemSleli faqtori aqvT, vurCev, ar danebdnen amis gamo, ar Sewyviton mcdeloba, ganviTard nen da ar daTmon an daiviwyon sayvareli saq misadmi ltolva, SesaZleblobisTanave warmo aCinon sakuTari Tavi da ar SeeparoT eWvi, rom rames ver gaakeTeben. ar unda Segrcxves daxmarebis Txovnis, Cven garSemo uamravi kar gi adamiania, romelTa TanadgomiTac bevri keTili saqmis gakeTeba xdeba SesaZlebeli!
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Tqven me ar iciT vina var, idumalebis bina var, garedan pawawina var da ufro didi Sina var. Tqven me ar micnobT vina var, xan uzamTrodac yinva var, gamoWedili rkinac var da Rrublis rbili fTilac var. albaT ar iciT vina var, Tundac Cems axlos, wina xarT, rasac malulad vinaxav, imdens miznebad visaxav. romeli micnobT vina var? rodis kaSkaSa dila var? maSin miiRebT vina varTu gamWirvale mina var...
nuca CitaZe mariam osaZewignis mTavari personaJi kameroneli qalia, ro melic TbilisSi gadmova sacxovreblad da aq, yvelasagan Sors, martosuli gardaicvle ba. kameroneli qali realuri adamiania, romel sac avtori misive saxelisa da gvaris saTauri an wigns miuZRvnis. profesiiT Jurnalist avtors morbinie kahis gardacvalebaze siuJetic moumza debia. qali 2010 wels tvinis kiboTi gardaicvala.
wigni mogviTxrobs 37 wlis vinmes istorias, rome lic matareblis Zvel sadgurSi iRviZebs. personaJs bundovnad axsovs saidan modis,vin aris,vin iyvnen misi mSoblebi... qali Zalian Sorsaa samyarosgan,romelSic yvelaferi Tavdayira daayena mzis gatacebam. igi cdi lobs gadarCes, gaagrZelos Tanacxovreba calkeul personaJebTan, romlebsac aseve rTuli cxovreba aqvT. TiTqos swored vinmeSi Cans mornibie, samSoblosa da axloblebs moSorebuli adamiani, romelmac yvelasa da yvelafrisgan mitovebulma, cota xans icocxla. personaJebis dramatuli istoriebi dafiqrebas gvai Zulebs. ambebi TiTqos erTmaneTs ebmis da mkiTxvel ma fazliviT unda aawyos, raTa yvelafers mixvdes da logikur dasasruls miagnos. wignis yvela personaJi gadarCenisTvis ibrZvis. personaJebis msgavsi isto riebi Cvens samyaroSic mogvismenia: rogor xdebian personaJebi Zaladobis msxverplni, rogor dgeba maTi cxovreba Tavdayira, magram xsna siyvaruli da sikeTea. avtori CvenTan saubarSi ambobs: ,,am proziT bevri ra mis Tqma mindoda, vgulisxmob imas, rom aranairi mniS vneloba ar aqvs warsuls, vin xar, visTan gicxovria, visTan cxovrebas apireb,mTavaria ras izam maSin,rode sac mxolod Sen rCebi da Sen xar am yvelafris gmiri~. prozis pirveli nawili Semdegnairad iwyeba: ,,mze moipares. mas Semdeg mivdev. dRe Ramea da amitom sirbili miWirs. araca mZinavs, arac vjdebi, arac araferi - mivdev~. mzis dabneleba, wyvdiadi, romel sac tragikuli istoriebis mTeli korianteli mo hyveba. jer faqtis winaSe ayenebs personaJebs da mere aiZulebs, am yvelaferTan gamklaveba iswavlon. mTavari gmiri vinme Tavis problemebTan erTad
cxovrobs, Tumca mzis qurdebs mxolod is misdevs, raTa yvelaferi ise Tavis adgils daubrunos. misi cxovreba martivi ar aris, magram sxvebis dasax mareblad yvelafers akeTebs, ibrZvis maTTan er Tad. avtori daviT qaSiaSvilic swored perso naJ vinmes gamoarCevda. misi TqmiT, vinme yvela im personaJs hgavs, romelTanac urTierToba uwevs. avtorma moaxerxa dasamaxsovrebeli weris maner iT mkiTxvelamde moetana is emocia, romelic bev risTvis ukve nacnobia. wignis mixedviT, ar arse bobs problema, romlis mogvarebac siyvarulisa da adamianebis gverdSi dgomiT SeuZlebelia. daviT qaSiaSvili “mornibie kahisaTvis” miZRvnil prozas weliwadze metxans werda. ostaturad da mxat vrulad gadmosca saTqmeli, romelsac adamianebi xSi rad erTmaneTs ver uziareben. rogorc avtorma wignis dasawyisSi Tqva: ,,vsxedvarT saTqmeliT savse jibeebiT. arafers ambobs,mec arafers veubnebi~,- ase,swored ase.
1887 wlis 26 Tebervali-dRe,rodesac guri is sofel qvemo noRaSi qarTuli saqmis erT guli modaraje da mamamTavari-akaki SaniZe daibada. SaniZe iyo is pirveli,romelmac saqarT veloSi enaTmecnierebis dargs safuZveli Cauyara. Tu ki arseboben qarTuli enaTmecnierebis darg Si gamorCeulni,maT Soris yvelaze gamokveTil figurad SegviZlia davasaxeloT-batoni Sani Ze. qarTul mecnierul gramatikas avtorad Tam amad unda mivaweroT misi saxeli da gvari. ,,manamde qarTuli ena ar iyo Seswavlili sakmaod jerovnad,arsebobda mravali prob lema da bundovaneba”-aRwers Cveni respon denti periods qarTul enaTmecnierebaSi ma nam, sanam asparezze akaki SaniZe gamoCndeboda. mravalferovania qarTuli enaTmecniere bis im mimarTulebaTa sia,romelTa ganviTare baSic didma enaTmecnierma Rirseuli kva li datova (leqsikografia, teqstologia, rusTvelologia, paleografia, folkloristika.)
,,Zalian didia misi roli mTis kiloebis Seswav laSi, misi Rvawlia, rogorc axali, ise Zveli qa rTuli enis Seswavlis saqmeSi. Zvel qarTuls miuZRvna araerTi pirvelxarisxovani naSromi, gan sakuTrebiT didia SaniZis damsaxureba Zveli qar Tuli enis Zeglebis aRmoCena-Seswavlasa da gamoce maSi. swored misi iniciativiT daarsda qarTuli teqstebis gamocemis ori seria. dResac, misi naS romebi mTavari saxelmZRvaneloa qarTuli enaT mecnierebisTvis”-Semdegnairad afasebs Tea bur WulaZe akaki SaniZis naSromebis mniSvnelobas.
,,akaki SaniZis zedized gamosulma funda menturma naSromebma, cxadyves, rom qarTvelo logias moevlina didi enaTmecnieri” - ambob da qarTveli enaTmecnieri giorgi axvlediani. akaki SaniZe gaxldaT qarTuli enaTmecnierebis dam saxurebuli moRvawe,ara marto qarTuli, aseve somxu ri enaTmecnierebis damsaxurebuli moRvawe,inglisis ,,filologTa sazogadoebis” sapatio wevri da ase grZeldeba CamonaTvali im damsaxurebebisa,romel ic aerTianebs am saxelsa da gvars. misi saavtoro
naSromia-axali qarTuli enis mecnieruli gramati ka. akaki SaniZem Seqmna sul sxva simaRle,romelzec aiyvana qarTuli mecnierul-filologiuri saqme. ,,yovelTvis fiqrob: am kacSi mgoni Seucdomlo bis JiniT atexili demoni zis da igi maradJams da jiutad CasCurCulebs mas yoveli wvrilmanisadmi fanatikur erTgulebas,aseTad daubadebia igi bune bas da Cven bevri movigeT akaki SaniZis demonis daucxromeli karnaxis wyalobiT”-axasiaTebda qa rTveli mecnieri akaki gawerelia mosaxele SaniZes. axalgazrda mecnier SaniZeze did imedebs amyarebda da masSi Seudarebel Zalas xedavda-ivane javaxiSvi li. es imedi sulac ar yofila fuWi da 1918 wlis 26 ianvars, Tbilisis universitetis gaxsnis Semdgom,mi si saxeli da gvari iwereboda profesorTa kolegiis siaSi. didi qarTveli mecnieris, ioseb yifSiZis gar dacvalebis Semdgom,qarTuli enis kaTedra swored rom akaki SaniZem gadaibara da misi xelmZRvanelo bis dros iqna Sesrulebuli imdenad didi saqme,rac ara mxolod misi kaTedris xelmZRvanelobis, aramed mis Semdgom periodsac gahyva oqros memkvidreobad. ,,akaki SaniZe erT-erTi maTgania, vinc ivane javaxiS vilTan erTad,udidesi amagi dasdo umaRlesi saswav leblis daarsebis organizebas,SemdgomSi daarsebas, Semdgom ki mis ganviTarebasa da winsvlas, sxvadasx va dros is ikavebda sibrZnismetyvelebis fakulte tis xelmZRvanelisa da profesorTa sabWos mdivnis Tanamdebobas.universitetis gaxsnis dRidan kiTxu lobda leqciebs, rogorc qarTul,aseve arabul da somxur enebSi”-gviyveba Cveni respondenti akaki San iZis universitetuli moRvaweobis Sesaxeb saubrisas. mravalferovania im kursebis CamonaTvali,rom lebsac kiTxulobda enaTmecnieri universi tetSi-qarTuli dialeqtologia, rusTvelis ena,qarTvelur enaTa SedarebiTi gramatika... ,,pirvelma wamoiwyo da samecniero simaRleze aiyvana qarTuli enis werilobiTi Zeglebis mecnierul-filologiuri gamocemebi”-ambobs Tea burWulaZe da SaniZis Rvawls Seufasebels uwodebs. swored rom universitetisTvis Seufasebeli Rvawlis gamo,ra gasakviria,rom Tbilisis saxel mwifo universitetSi yovelTvis aRiniSneba misi iubile. msgavs konkursebs aqvs didi mniSvnelo ba da swori mimarTuleba,arc SeiZleba,rom uk valod gaqres,esoden didi Rvawli iseTi didi
mecnierisa,rogoric gaxldaT batoni SaniZe. wels damsaxurebuli enaTmecnieris 135 wlis iubilesTan dakavSirebiT gadawyda akaki SaniZis saxelobis kiTxvanis Catareba,universitetis bib lioTekis xelmZRvanelobiT. kiTxvanSi monawil eobis SesaZleblobis mqone adamianTa sia mraval ferovania-universitetis akademiuri personali, universitetis samecniero dawesebulebis TanamSrom lebi da mkvlevrebi da aseve studentebi, romlebic amJamad doqtoranturis safexurze imyofebian. monawileebs eqnebaT saSualeba,warmoadginon sa kuTari naSromi,romelic unda ukavSirdebodes qa rTvelologiis nebismier dargs. kiTxvanis momx senebelTa SesarCevad aucilebelia monawileobis msurvelebma warmoadginon Tezisebi universite tis biblioTekis eleqtronul misamarTze,Tezise
moculoba-2000-2500 sityva; Srifti-silfaeni; Sriftis zoma-11; striqonebs Soris daSoreba-1.5; moxseneba unda Sedgebodes, Sesavlis, ZiriTadi, daskvniTi da bibliografiuli nawilebisagan.
bis SerCevis Semdeg ki monawileebisTvis saboloo naSromis gagzavnis vadaa,araugvianes 20 noemberi. ra Tqma unda, naSromi unda akmayofileb des garkveul teqnikur standartebs: kiTxvani 2022 wlis 30 noembers gaimarTeba. ,,msgavsi sakonkurso iniciativebi,ara marto xels uwyobs kidev erTxel popularizacias SaniZis naS romebisa, aramed aniWebs axlebur xedvas mis Ti Toeul namuSevars, rac yvelaze mTavaria-am tipis RonisZiebebiT axali Taobac saTanadod igebs im Rvawlis Sesaxeb,romelic didma mecnierebma saku Tari moRvaweobis dros gaswies.axalma Taobam unda dainaxos, gaicnos, Seiswavlos da Semdgom swored am mecnierTa naazrevze dayrdnobiT SeZlos axali kv levebis warmoeba,imsjelos saTanadod”-aseTia Cveni respondentis Teas damokidebuleba msgavsi konkurse bisa da RonisZiebebis gamarTvis mniSvnelobisadmi. kiTxva, romelic SeZlebisdagvarad Seajamebda akaki SaniZis damsaxurebas Semdegi iyo-,,rom ara akaki SaniZe...” ,,rom ara akaki SaniZe da misi samecniero mem kvidreoba, bunebrivia, rom im simaRleze ver iqne boda dRes qarTuli enaTmecniereba, rogorzedac is aris, rom ara misi fasdaudebeli kvlevebi qa rTvelologiaSi,rom ara akaki SaniZe, cxadia ga moCndeboda viRac,vinc Seiswavlida am sakiTx ebs,Tumca ase masStaburad da globalurad es yovelive swored akaki SaniZisagan momdinareobs,rom ara is, Tavidan iqneboda gasavleli ,,yamiri mi wa”-ase upasuxa bolo kiTxvas Cvenma respondentma. dasasrul getyviT,rom rogorc Tavad akaki Sani Zem daamkvidra Sefaseba ivane javaxiSvilisadmi-,, didi ivane javaxiSvili”,ASegviZlia Tamamad vu wodoT Cvens saamayo enaTmecniers-didi akaki SaniZe.
- givi margvelaSvili Tavis wignSi - “me wignis gmi ri var” qmnis axal droiT da sivrciT ganzomilebas da mas literaturas uwodebs. Tan axasiaTebs ara vir tualur,aramed paralelur realobad. ras fiqrobT, aris Tu ara es misi pirovnebis da Semoqmedebis warm marTveli filosofia,Tu ubralod mxatvruli xerxia?
zaal CxeiZe: gulwrfelad rom giTxraT, erT droulad orivea. es xerxi givi margvelaSvils ar mougonia, literaturaSi Zalian cnobili xerxia, miTumetes im epoqaSi, romelSic givi margvelaSvi li cxovrobs sakmaod popularuli mxatvruli sa Sualebaa, gansakuTrebiT evropul literaturaSi (da ara marto). ase rom, is erTdroulad mxatvru li xerxic aris da TviTgamoxatvis saSualebac.
- “wignisa da leqsis samyaros ubnebSi bedisweris dartymaTa mogeriebis ontoteqstologiuri mcdelo bani” - asea ganmartebuli uricxvi prozaul-poeturi miniaturis azri Tavad givi margvelaSvilis mier. ra wertilSi ikveTeba bediswera,teqsti da realuri samyaro margvelaSvilTan, anu am sami sivrcis gada kveTis Sedegad ibadeba xelovneba,Tu mas Semdeg,rac margvelaSvili winaswar (zemoT) naTqvam TviTmizans Seasrulebs da bedisweris dartymebs moigeriebs.
zaal CxeiZe: givi margvelaSvilTan xelovneba iwyeba maSin, roca es sami sivrce erTmaneTTan gadaikveTeba. misi teqstebi erTgvari bedisweriTi xumrobaa. garda imisa, rom givi margvelaSvili Tavis nawarmoebebSi drois ganzomilebas did mniSvnelobas aniWebs da, Cemi azriT, aseve Zalian gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas sZens niRabs, mgonia, rom, rodesac givi margvelaSvi li laparakobs bedisweraze, bedisweras ar gulisx mobs. yovel SemTxvevaSi am sityvis arc Tanamedrove da arc antikuri mniSvnelobiT. is bedisweraSi gulisxmobs niRbisa da droiTi elementis gaerTiane bas. mTeli misi Semoqmedeba Tu ara, konkretulad es miniaturebi swored am ideis irgvliv trialebs.
- erT-erT miniaturaSi - “favnis Tanamedrove aR sareba”, margvelaSvilis morigi lirikuli me por nografiul wignSi cxovrobs da Zalian kmayofili da bednieria iq arsebobiT. margvelaSvili ostat urad cvlis Tavisi miniaturebis ritorikas, rac, vfiqrob, mkiTxvels cota daabnevs gaarkvios raSi mdgomareobs batoni givis artistuli Rirebulebebi.
zaal CxeiZe: givi margvelaSvili zemoT CamoT vlili mimdinareobebis WeSmariti Svilia, SeiZleba iTqvas, erT-erTi udidesi Svilic ki msoflio lit eraturisaTvis (miuxedavad imisa, rom ar aris iseTi cnobili, rogoric unda iyos). givi margvelaSvils aqvs iseTi akviateba (borxesisTvis, kortasarisTvis, frangi surealistebisTvis aris amgvari akviatebe bi damaxasiaTebeli), rom niRabi aris samyaros ma qsimalurad gafarToebis SesaZlebloba niRabi ar aris tyuili, uamravi, dausrulebeli SesaZleblobaa. es miniatura CemTvis yvelaze dasamaxsovrebelia, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom favni, CemTvis yvelaze saintereso antikuri arsebaa, rogorc adreul ro mantizmSi, ise adreul modernizmSi. misi interpreta cia Zalian Zvirfasia. sarkastul, magram ukidure sad esTetur daskvnebs da miniSnebebs akeTebs margvelaSvili Tavis teqstSi, Tavisi personaJebiT.
- niRabi, razec vsaubrobT, margve laSvilisTvis jildoa Tu sasjeli?
zaal CxeiZe: jildo, yvelaze didi jildo, rac mas SeiZleba hqondes.
- miniaturebs piter veiris films - “trumanis Sous” Tu SevadarebT, SesaZloa davuSvaT, rom mar gvelaSvili adamianebis cxovrebas iseve tragi kulad da prognozirebadad miiCnevs, rogorc per sonaJebisas. TiTqos Cveni bedic gansazRvrulia.
-“me wignis gmiri var” avtoportretuli teqstia? zaal CxeiZe: avtoportretuli ar aris, niRabia. ram denadac SeiZleba niRabi iyos avtoportreti (margvel aSvilis daSvebiT yvela niRabi avtoportretia) imde nad, SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom mxatvruli avtobiografiaa. - margvelaSvili orad yofs sazogadoe bas - morwmuneebi da xelovanebi. ramdenad logikuri an samarTliania es klasifikacia? zaal CxeiZe: gaaCnia ras vigulisxmebT morwmuneeb Si, radgan, Cemi azriT, roca givi margvelaSvili mor wmunes axsenebs, erTmniSvnelovnad ar gulisxmobs klasikuri gagebiT. surealizmis, magiuri realizmisa da postmodernizmis im ucnaur nazavs, rasac givi margvelaSvilis proza hqvia amgvari siurealisturi Tviseba axasiaTebs,sityvas an cnebas,romelsac iyenebs, iyenebs rogorc sacdurs mkiTxvelisaTvis. erTdrou lad klasikuri da amave dros Taviseburi, uSualod margvelaSviliseuli mniSvnelobiT. am klasifikaci aze Cven unda gavakeToT daSveba, rom orive cneba gamoiyena an zogadi, klasikuri mniSvnelobiT, an su bieqturiT. vfiqrob, givi margvelaSvili agrZelebs surealistur xazs da sityvebis intimur ganmartebas gvTavazobs, amis gaTvaliswinebiT, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom xelovanebi arian adamianebi, romlebsac gar dasaxvis unari aqvT samyarosa da sicocxlesTan mimarTebiT. xolo morwmuneebSi, vfiqrob, Cveulebrivi morwmuneebisgan gansxvavebiT,givi margvelaSvili moi azrebs adamianebs,romlebic samyaros aRiqvamen mtkice formebiT, maTTvis samyaros xelSesaxebi realobebi sicocxlis amosavali wertilia. Sesabamisad, Sei Zleba amgvari klasifikacia CaiTvalos logikurad.
zaal CxeiZe: gaaCnia, ras vigulisxmebT gan sazRvrul bedSi. vfiqrob, es gulisxmobs rols samyaros winaSe da ara imas, Tu ra mox deba da ra ar moxdeba Cvens cxovrebaSi.
- gansazRvra Tu ara givi margvel aSvilma adamianis roli samyaroSi?
zaal CxeiZe: diax, gansazRvra TiToeu li maTganis, maTi mkveTri midrekilebidan, ro gorc TviTon eZaxis, niRbidan gamomdinare.
- margvelaSvili miniaturebSi ukve cnobili per sonaJebis axal siuJetur ganviTarebas gvTavazobs. SeiZleba amgvar interpretacias plagiati ewodos?
zaal CxeiZe: araviTar SemTxvevaSi, piriqiT! givi margvelaSvili xelmZRvanelobs surealisturi, klasikuri modernistuli, postmodernistuli mxat vruli xerxebiT. givi margvelaSvili kliSeebis geni osia. kliSeebis cvlilebis geniosi. vici masze didi mwerlebi, magram aravin iseTi vinc masze Tavisu flad da Tavxedurad eqceva literaturul kliSes.
- givi margvelaSvils rom dRes ecx ovra rogori mwerali iqneboda?
zaal CxeiZe: vfiqrob, kargia, rom im dro Si icxovra. ar mgonia sxva dros, sxva pirobeb Si SesZleboda yofiliyo im masStabis liter aturuli figura, rogoradac ukve Camoyalibda.
Tengo WiaTuraSi daibada, mTeli bavSvobac iq gaatara da mSobliur mxares didi siyvaruliT ixsenebs. skolis dasrulebis Semdeg swavla TbilisSi, ilias saxelmwifo univer sitetSi, kompiuteruli teqnologiebis fakultetze ganagrZo. xelovani ma leve mixvda, rom arCevani naadrevad gaakeTa: ,,Cabarebidan ramdenime TveSi mivxvdi, rom ar momwonda es fakulte ti da sakmaod gaurkvevel situacia Si aRmovCndi. swavlas Tavi ar dava nebe, sabednierod, studentebs sagnebis Tavad arCevis saSualebas gvaZle vdnen da sul xelovnebis mimar Tulebis sagnebs gavdiodi, universi tetic ase davamTavre’’,- aRniSnavs igi.
,,Cven Zvel kinostudias vubrunebT mis saxels“- mxatvari da ,,art-vi la gariyulas“ damaarsebeli, yaraman quTaTelaZe, festival ,,fest i novas“ farglebSi Tana medrove xelovnebis centrs qmnis. cnobili mxatvris, mwerlisa da publicistis, kirile zdaneviCinis SviliSvili, yaraman quTaTelaZe, papis profesias gahyva. xelovneba misi enaa, cdilobs amiT ilapara kos, travmuli sabWoTa saqarTve los kultura aRadginos da, rac SeiZleba meti adamiani daaint eresos xelovnebiT. batoni yara mani 20 welze metia Sida qarTl Si, sofel gariyulaSi cxovrobs. araerTi proeqtisa da gamofenis Semdeg, festivalma wels Tbilis Si gadmoinacvla. gundi kinos tudiis Zvel SenobaSi miiwvies. dazianebuli yofili pavili oni xelovanebisTvis ucnaurad mimzidvelia. festivalis Tbilis Si gamarTva, marTlac, unikaluri SesaZleblobaa rogorc axalgaz rda da profesionali xelovanebi
profe sional
universitetis
-obamde gza arc Tu ise ioli gaxldaT. Tengo arusia sakuTar Tavs profesionalad jerac ar miiCnevs da fiqrobs, rom jer kidev bevri aqvs saswavli: ,,am yve lafris dawyeba iyo Zalian rTu li. samwuxarod, qarTulenovani kurse bi am mimarTulebiT ar arsebobs, miTumetes, imdenad didi sferoa, rom sul cota ramdenime artistis kur si unda iyos. magaliTad, modelingis, anatomiis, teqsturirebis, Seidingisa da ganaTebis. mxolod softis Se qmnasac ki sWirdeba uamravi in formacia. me yvela kursi ingli sur enaze gaviare. mokled, am saqmis srulfasovani Seswavla qarTul enaze SeuZlebelia’’, - ambobs Tengo.
Tengo qveynis gareT Zalian warmatebuli xelovania. igi studia Enius Ventures Inc-Tan los-anjeles Si TanamSromlobs. aRsaniSnavia, rom sazRvargareT am sferoSi anazRaure ba sakmaod maRalia, miTumetes, msgavs studiebSi. maSin, rodesac saqarTve loSi es saqmianoba arc popularu li da arc dafasebulia, xelovanis TqmiT, gaumarTla, rom misiT ucxouri studiebi dainteresdnen: ,,saqarTve loSi Cemi profesia Zalian arap erspeqtiulia. amis mizezi isaa, rom msgavsi saWiroebis cota produqti iqmneba da anazRaurebac mizerulia.
erT-erTi profesionaluri donis siji kompania, romelic axla aq maxsen deba aris ,,Highway vfx’’ da rogorc vici, arc maTTanaa maRali anaz Raureba. ubralod kargad unda ga mogdiodes saqme da gagimarTlos, rom sazRvargareT studiebi daint eresdnen SeniT’’, - Tqva Tengo arusiam. xelovani namuSevridan namuSevramde ganviTarebas cdilobs. misi araCveule brivi ilustraciebidan didi mowoneba da interesi ivane javaxiSvilis por tretma daimsaxura. bunebrivia, aseTi zusti namuSevris Seqmna ar yofila martivi. avtors es Canafiqri didi xnis win gasCenia da ar danebda, sanam sis ruleSi ar moiyvana: ,,ivane javaxiSvi lis ilustraciis Seqmna mudam iyo Cemi mizani, ubralod, sakmarisi codna ar gamaCnda am donis portretis Sesaqmnelad. vfiqrob, arc esaa ide aluri da amaze gacilebiT kargic SeiZleboda, rasac didi imedi maqvs momaval proeqtebze SevZleb. Tu ra tom javaxiSvili, albaT, imitom, rom vfiqrob, erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi pirovnebaa Tanamedrove istoriaSi, romelmac didi zegavlena moaxdina sazogadoebaze Zalian grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi. samwuxaroa, rom aseTi adamianis xarisxiani suraTic ki ar iyo SemorCenili, amitom vcade game cocxlebina”,- ambobs Tengo arusia. aRsaniSnavia, rom javaxiSvilis por
sTvis,
rom es iyos srulyofili Tanamedrove xelovnebis centri, sadac iqneba festivalebi,gamofenebi,vorqSofe bi, saganmanaTleblo programebi. es iqneba axali etapi Cveni ax algazrdebisTvis, romlebic aqve gaivlian praqtikas. gvinda, rom iyos gacvliTi programebi. didi imedi maqvs, amaSi CaerTvebian Sesa bamisi institutebi: samxatvro ak ademia, Teatraluri universiteti, konservatoria. es aris Cveni miza ni“, - ambobs yaraman quTaTelaZe. pavilionSi pirveli RonisZie ba - natalis performansi - „is“ 10 oqtombers Catarda. es iyo transgresiuli Sou, romel Sic poeziis, operisa da Teat ris elementebi gaerTianda. rac Seexeba saxels, ,,is“ aris yove li arsebis elementi, romelic festivalis kuratoris, daTo koroSinaZis TqmiT, win uswrebs enasa da kulturul konteqsts. Zvel kinostudiaSi reziden
,,gvaqvs
tebis namuSevrebis naxva erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi iyo Sesa Zlebeli. ,,aq aravisze ar varT damokidebulebi. es mexmareba Cemi namuSevrebi Tavisufali iyos, swored iseTi, rogoric me min da“,- ambobs rezidenti, fotogra fi da mxatvari, giorgi SioSvili. yaraman quTaTelaZis TqmiT - ,,aq ideba axalgazrduli en ergia, enTuziazmi, yvelas aqvs survili sakuTari Tavis prez entaciis. atmosfero, romelsac qmnis es energia, Seudarebelia". visac xelovnebis daxmarebiT sakuTari Tavis gamoxatva surs, es adgili swored maTTvisaa. rac mTavaria, pavilioni aseTi adamianebisTvis yovelTvis Riaa.
tretis Seqmnis
ramdenime komerciuli SeTavazeba miiRo. xelo vani arc erTs ar dasTanxmda: ,,zogadad, namuSevrebs SekveTiTac vamzadeb, magram javaxiSvili da sxva gamoCenili qarT veli moRvaweebi sajaro memkvidreobaa da am namuSevrebis gakomerciuleba Ce mTvis warmoudgeneli da miuRebelia”. Tengo am saqmiT dainteresebul ax algazrdebsa da zogadad, yvela ada mians urCevs, rom ramdenadac banal urad unda JRerdes, ar danebdnen da yovelTvis sjerodeT sakuTari Tavis. fiqrobs, swored am TviTrwme nam moiyvana igi dRevandelobamde. rac Seexeba samomavlo gegmebs, sa bednierod, isev gegmavs gamoCenili qarTveli moRvaweebis ,,gacocxlebas’’. ubralod, amas xels uxarisxo an saerTod ararsebuli referensebi uSlis. referensis gareSe ki, real isturi grafikuli namuSevris Se qmna SeuZlebelia. ,,Zalian minda ilia WavWavaZis portretis Seqmnac, Tumca aqac referensebia problema, romlis gadaWrazec swored axla vmuSaob’’. niWier xelovans ramdenime warmatebul ucxour studiasTanac aqvs molaparakeba da imedovnebs, mo mavalSi romelime did TamaSsa an filmSi sakuTar wvlilsac Seitans.
- „wera daviwye daaxloebiT 15 wlisam, manamdec vw erdi raRacebs, rogorc yvela bavSvi, ubralod sko lis bolo klasebSi dRe ar gavidoda ise, erTi leqsi mainc rom ar damewera. maSin vipove Cemi Tavi, ro gorc poeti, ufro sworad, maSin aRmovaCine sakuTar TavSi poeti da amaze Zvirfasi dRemde araferi mipo via. sul pirveli leqsi, rogorc maxsovs,soflidan roca wamiyvanes bebiaze davwere.is Cemi yvelaferi iyo, aris da iqneba. Zalian menatreboda da swored am ganSorebis monatrebam da tkivilma pirveli leqsi damawerina. zogadadac,minda aRvniSno, rom Cemi inspiraciis wyaro tkivilia.“- laSa margiani rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSne,laSas leqsebi adamianu ri sevdisa da tkivilebis „sasaflaoa“. im tkivilebis, romlebic erTxel mainc gangvicdia,mTeli sicxadiT gvigrZnia, magram ver gamogvixatavs, gavCumebulvarT da gulis siRrmeSi Rrmad dagvimarxavs. swored wera iyo is,riTac laSa sakuTar Tavs gamoxatavda: - “TviTgamoxatvis survili erT-erTia, magram mTa vari mizezi, albaT mainc iyo is, rom CemSi raRac Tandayolili mosvenebas ar maZlevda. unda iyos viRac am qalaqSi, am xalxSi, iseTi, visac ar ukeTia vardisferi saTvale da simarTles ityvis mudam. me es gza avirCie. saSinelia am gziT siaruli, am sityvis sruli mniSvnelobiT, magram pirveli nabiji ukve ga dadgmulia, iseve, rogorc wyalze momavali qristes danaxvisas gadadga petrem.man maSinve CaZir va daiwyo, magram qristem gauwoda xeli, niSnad imi sa, rom mTavari pirveli nabijia, romlis gadadgmis Semdeg qriste ar dagtovebs. me ase mwams, amitomac am rTul gzaze erTxelac ar SemSinebia.”- laSa margiani sakuTari bednierebisTvis mudmivad raRacas va keTebT, vforTxilobT, magram xSirad bednierebis
nacvlad, ukmayofilebas ganvicdiT. arasdros vk mayofildebiT imiT,rac gvaqvs da xSirad bednieri wamis „daWerac gviWirs“. laSas azriT, adamianebis mTavari problema sakuTari Tavis gamoxatvaa. ara vin ar cdilobs imas,rom iyos is,vinc realuradaa, yvela sxvadasxva niRbis morgebiTaa dakavebuli: - “me sul imas vcdilob, viyo namdvili, cudi Tu kargi, sulerTia. mTavaria ar movityuo, arc saku Tar TavTan da arc sxvasTan. Zalian erTferovani gaxda dResdReobiT yvelaferi, adamianebi imde nad gamoiketnen sakuTar naWuWSi, sakuTari tkivil ic ki veRar miaqvT erTmaneTTan. aRar esmiT adami anebs erTmaneTis, arc xmauri da arc siCume. caze, varskvlavebs Soris ufro patara carieli adgilebia, vidre miwaze adamianebs Soris.” -laSa margiani laSa aris adamiani, romelsac yvelaferTan da kavSirebiT Zalian saintereso damokidebuleba aqvs. misi leqsebis inspiraciis wyaro araerTxel gamxdara wuTisofeli,“sawyali aRuvsebeli“,ro melic rodis gvimuxTlebs an saiT gadagvisvris, arasdros viciT. rogorc axalgazrda poeti aR niSnavs,cxovrebis mTavari tragedia,misi „gulmavi wyobaa“. ramxela tragediac ar unda datrialdes ,igi mainc grZeldeba, TiTqos araferi momxdara. swored cxovrebis tragediaze gvesaubreba poeti: - “cxovrebis mTeli tragedia imaSia, rom rac ar unda moxdes, ramxela ubedurebac ar unda datri aldes, cxovreba mainc ise grZeldeba, TiTqos arc araferi momxdara. ase iyo da ase iqneba momavalSic, dro ufro aCqardeba, adamianebi ufro daSordebian erTmaneTs, bolos albaT sakuTar Tavsac. rogoria dRevandeli adamiani? is gana cocxlobs, ubralod, onlainaa. cxovrebis yvelaze didi ganZi is aris, rom
ra mdgomareobaSic ar unda viyoT, mainc SegviZlia vinmes erTi wveTi sixaruli mivutanoT. me mjera imis, rom adamiani bednierebisTvisaa gaCenili da ara tan jvisTvis da Tundac es planeta sxva samyaros jo joxeTi iyos, imis kidev ufro mjera, rom sicocxle sadRac sxvagan kidev grZeldeba da grZeldeba usas rulod. gana yoveli dRe, yoveli wuTi da wami six aruls ar unda hgvrides adamians? sicocxle, ra Tqma unda, usasruloa, magram jinsebsa da kedebSi, mxolod ramdenime aTeuli weli grZeldeba. Cven Zalian cota xans vcxovrobT, yoveli wami mosafrTxilebelia, ma gram sakuTari Tavi srulad unda davxarjoT. Calis fasi aqvs im sicocxles, sadac adamiani ar ixarjeba. sicoxcle TviTgadarCenis instinqtze metia, adami anis suli bunebaSi arsebul sxva sulier arsebeb ze metia. arc mTebma, arc zRvebma, arc varskvlavebma, mxolod adamianebma ician, rom mokvdavni arian, rom adre Tu gvian aucileblad mouwevT am cxovrebis datoveba da radgan asea, Cven valdebulebi varT, mxolod sikeTe mogveTxovebodes.”- laSa margiani laSas erT mxareze ukve visaubreT,Tumca mas meore mxarec aqvs,ufro feradi,naTeli da mx iaruli. garda leqsebis werisa,gatacebulia xat viT,bavSvobidan xatavda qvebze,CanTebze,tele fonebsa da aqsesuarebze. amJamad igi sanaTebis moxatvaze muSaobs. qmnis iseT ferad, lamaz, naz sanaTebs, romlebsac adamianebis gulSi siTbo da siyvaruli SeaqvT, leqsebisgan gansxvavebiT, rom lebic laqebiT savse sarkeSi gvaiZuleben Caxedvas.
anka, reqlesis Seqmnis istoriiT rom da viwyoT, rogor gaCnda brendis Seqmnis idea? mokled, vinc ar icis, ,,reqless” eZRvneba ni kuSa jorjaZes, damfuZnebeli ki aris salome gvele siani, nikuSas deda. nikuSa gardaicvala avtoavariis Sedegad, 15 wlis asakSi da es brendi misi ideebis da yvelaferi imis, rasac mTeli cxovrebis ganmavloba Si akeTebda erTgvari Sejameba da Sekvraa. Tavidanve brendi Seiqmna im mizniT, rom ar yofiliyo mxolod nikuSas garSemo, aramed yofiliyo erTgvari xma ,,TineijerebisTvis“. ratom tansacmeli? tansacmeli imitom, rom vfiqrobT, yvelaze martivi saSualebaa gamoxato sakuTari Tavi, Tan radgan ,,TineijerebisT vis“ tansacmeli Zalian did mniSvnelobas warmoad genda da SeiZleboda maTTan vizualuri komunikacia dagvemyarebina, amitom gadavwyviteT tansacmeli, ma gram ,,reqless” ar aris mxolod tansacmlis brendi, aris erTgvari „komuna“, romelic Tavisi arsebiT bo lomde eZRvneba ,,Tineijerebs“ da maT Semoqmedebas. garda imisa, rom qmniT tansacmels mozardebi sTvis, maT ugzavniT sakmaod Rrma metaforul me
sijebs, cxovrebiseul sirTuleebze, travmebze da a.S. brendis ZiriTad koncefciaze rom visaubroT. rogorc vaxsene, brendis mizani Tavidanve iyo is, rom yofiliyo ,,Tineijerebis xma“ da gvesaubra yvelaferze, rac maT awuxebT da ara mxolod awuxebT, abednierebT da maTTan erTad vyofiliyaviT, rogorc cudi, ise karg situaciebSi. ZiriTadad es yvelaferi xdeba koleqciebis saxiT, varCevT konkretul Temati kas, ukve mexuTe koleqciaze vmuSaobT axla, magram gvqonda oTxi koleqcia, oTxive gansxvavebuli erT maneTisgan, magram mainc isev ,,Tineijerebis“ garSemo Seqmnili koleqcia iyo, romelic gamoxatavda maT in teresebs, urTierTobebs sxvadasxva instituciebTan, aseve mSoblebTan, megobrebTan da sakuTar TavTan. brends qmniT sami axalgazrda dizain eri, Tqven, masu mwariaSvili da liza ya jriSvili. rogor moxda es gaerTianeba? xSirad hgoniaT xolme, rom me, liza da masu ,,reqless”-is garSemo SevikariT da davmegobrdiT, Tumca es ase ar aris, Cven varT bavSvobis megobre bi,lizac da masuc iyvnen Cemi klaselebi, ubralod Cveni gaerTianeba brendis garSemo moxda sruliad SemTxveviT, samive vswavlobT Tavisufal universi tetSi, vizualuri xelovnebis da dizainis skolaSi da salomem, brendis damfuZnebelma gamoiTxova port folioebi, ris Sedegadac ramdenime bavSvi movxvdiT ,,reqless”-Si da bolos davrCiT mxolod me, liza da masu, albaT imitom, rom yvelaze metad gvesmoda erTmaneTis da erT enaze vlaparakobdiT, Tumca amis miuxedavad bevr raRacaze gvaqvs xolme sxvadasxva azri da gvgonia, rom swored es Cveni gansxvavebu li xedvebi qmnis ,,reqless”-s iseTad, rogoric aris. im Rirebulebebze rom visaubroT, rom lebsac brendi ,,reqless” efuZneba... ,,reqless”-isTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani aris is, rom SevqmnaT e.w. ,,Safe Space” yvelasTvis, rasac vaxorcielebT Cveni foto-gadaRebebiT, sadac Zalian
bevri ,,Tineijeri“ gadaviReT. aman xeli Seuwyo ,,req less”-is komunis Seqmnas da Cveni mizani da Zalian didi survilia, rom rac SeiZleba axlos viyoT Cvens momxmareblebTan yvelanairi barierebis gareSe. Tqveni pirveli Cveneba Catarda cifrul reJimSi,pan demiis dros. ra sirTuleebTan iyo dakavSirebuli pir veli Cveneba da gamarTlda Tu ara Tqveni molodinebi. zogadad ,,reqless’’-is istorias siciliT vyvebiT xolme, imitom, rom koleqcia CavuSviT pan demiis periodSi, Zalian mwvaved roca iyo kovid-19 gavrcelebuli da Cven pirvel koleqcias erqva ,,Back to School runway collection” da Cveni momxmareblebi skola Si safuZvlianad mividnen wels, amitom Zalian bevr sirTules SevejaxeT, rogorc brendi, ara mxolod warmoebis, aramed momxmarebelTan komunikaciis mx riv, sul gviwevda yvelafris gakeTeba onlain da es CvenTvis didi diskomforti iyo, gvindoda momx marebels fizikurad SevxvedrodiT. aqedan gamomdin are Cvenebis mowyobac da daorganizebac iyo Zalian rTuli, pandemiis pirobebSi unda SevxvedrodiT mod elebs, agverCia isini da a.S. magram am yvelafris miuxedavad mainc Zalian didi gamocdileba miviReT, aseve sazRvargareT gaigo presam, daiwera sxvadasx va gamocemebSi da Cvenc axal sirTules SeveWideT. samomavlo gegmebzec rom visaubroT, geg mavT Tu ara brendis sazRvrebs gareT gatanas? ,,reqless”-is sazRvrebs gareT gatana aucileblad igegmeba da Tavidanvec iyo es Cve ni mizani, magram pandemiis gamo es procesi cota Senelda da procesebi dRemde Zalianaa garTule buli imitom, rom or welze meti iyo yvelaferi SeCerebuli. wels ise moxda, rom show room-Si wasvla, radganac maRazias vxsnidiT da uamra vi saqme gvqonda, Tumca momavalSi aucileblad vgegmavT Cveni brendis sazRvargareT gatanas.
„welwindas“ Seqmnis istorias misi damfuZnebeli, sofio Tofuria gviyveba: „welwindas Seqmnis idea ganxorciele bamde bevrad adre, daaxloebiT 6 wlis win gaCnda. heloui nisTvis veZebdi ferad-ferad e.w. „reituzebs“ didebisTvis, Tumca veraferi vnaxe. aman damafiqra, rom sadac me mWird eba es produqti, iqac bevri sxva potenciuri momxmarebeli iqneba da gadavwyvite Semeqmna brendi Sesabamisi saxeliT.“ mTavari, riTac ,,welwinda” sazogadoebis yuradRebas ip yrobs, brendis Sinaarsi da siferadea. TiToeuli dizaini raRac konkretuls gveubneba, ambavs gviyveba an raRacas aprotestebs. esaa samosi maTTvis, visac uyvars samosiT Tav is gamoxatva, ar eSinia „Wyetela“ ferebisa da moswons yur adRebis centrSi yofna. sofio Tofuriam CvenTan isaubra, Tu ras niSnavs iyo pirveli: „sazogadoebis mxridan welwin das gamoCenas sakmaod xmauriani reaqcia mohyva, rac metwilad, msgavsi produqtis manamde ararse bobiTa da pirvelad gamoCeniT gamowveuli aRtacebis damsaxureba mgonia. yovel dRiurad viRebdi uamrav Tbil da mamotivirebel Setyobinebas biznes gverdze, rac kidev ufro met Zalas maZlevda rTul periodebSi, rac swored pirvelad raRacis Seqmnas axlavs da winsvlisken mibiZgebda. Semdeg iyo „SarqTenqi“, romelmac erTi-asad gazarda brendis cnobadoba saqarTveloSi. uzomod madlobeli var Ti Toeuli adamianis, romelmac tramplinis roli iTamaSa brendis ganviTarebis istoriaSi da mxardaWera gamoxata, simarTle giTxraT, ar velodi aseT mxarSi dgomas
damwyebi biznesisadmi da sasiamovnod gaocebuli viyavi“. welwinda yovelTvis exmaureba socialur problemebs. SemqmnelebisaTvis ZiriTadi STagonebis wyaroc esaa, Tum ca SigadaSig xelovnebac gamoereva. xelovneba „wel windas“ ganuyofeli nawilia, ra gvacvia da rogor gamoviyurebiT, TavisTavad, xelovnebaa. brendis pir vel koleqciaSi 8 sxvadasxva dizainis welwinda iyo. koleqciaSi gaerTianda okupaciis, homofobiis, femicidisa da sxva rTuli sakiTx ebi. amasTanave, dizainerebma
arc Semoqmedebi daivi wyes da welwindebze klimtis ,,kocna”, van gogis ,,varskvlaviani Rame” da ,,pa tara princic” daitanes. welwin das dizains antisaokupacio modelic emateba, is aprotestebs da gamoxatavs danawevrebul saqa
rTvelosadmi Seugueblobas: „Tavisuflebis da damoukide blobis mopoveba rTuli araa, SegiZlia gavarde wamierad da Tqva: “me var damoukidebeli da rasac minda, imas ga vakeTeb!” bevrisTvis TiTqmis Seusrulebeli misiaa am md gomareobis SenarCuneba da TavisuflebiT tkboba, radgan Tavisuflebas Tan sdevs pirovnuli ganviTarebis gar dauvaloba da sakuTar Tav Tan ganmar toebis SiSi. aha, me gaZlev Tavisuflebas, axla Sen zea, rom ar SegeSindes, ar dafrTxe da isev monoba ar mogindes“,ambobs sofio Tofiria. welwindas gansxvavebul brends sacurao kostiumebic Seemata. mas ukve we liwadis yvela sezonis gaferadeba Seu Zlia: „am etapze gvaqvs welwindebi da zaf xulSi davamate sacurao kostiumebi. sul 5 dizainis, aseve sxvadasxva formiTa da printiT, rasakvir velia, Sinaarsobrivi datvirTviT“, - Tqva sofio Tofuriam. silamazisa da Tavisufali arCevanis gamosaxatad uamrav qalebs SeuZliaT welwinda ataron. maT „welwindas“ daxmare biT SeuZliaT sazogadoebas aCvenon „me“ da misabaZi magali Ti gaxdnen. siferade, siTbo, siyvaruli, komforti, Tanadgoma da individualizmi erT welwindaSi SegiZlia gaaerTiano.
maRaziebSi uamrav saintereso nivTs gadaawydebiT, bren dul tansacmels, fexsacmels, CanTeb sa da aqsesuarebs. axalgazrdebi Zvel
trendebs ikvleven, nakleb fuls xar javen, sicocxles mateben Zvel tansac mels da unikalur stils iqmnian axali trendebi modaSi, realurad ax ali ar aris. moda brunavs Zalian bevri nivTi, rac wlebis win xalxs ecva dRes dReobiT isev aqtualuria , magaliTad: Cowboy Boots amerikaSi 1800-ian wleb Si Semovida, ramdenadac gasakviri ar unda iyos dRes es fexsacmeli erT-er Ti pirvelia modis trendebSi. msgavsi fexsacmelebis arCevani , swored vin taJur maRaziebSi ufro metia , radgan ZiriTadad nivTebi ,romlebic iq iyide ba umravles SemTxvevaSi originali versiaa, rac imas niSnavs, rom SesaZle belia msgavs adgilas sakmaod Zveli, magram xarisxiani da rac mTavaria mo dis moyvarulebisTvis trenduli iyos.
Tavdapirvelad vintaJur maRaziebs bevri momxmarebeli ar hyavda, bevri mxolod dabali fasebis gamo sarge blobda, nawili esTetikurobas pou lobda Zvel samosSi. wlebis ganmav lobaSi momxmarebelTa raodenoba gaizarda da axla ara mxolod fase bis, aramed modis tendenciebis gamo Seemata momxmarebeli. albaT , bevrs gvqonia survili Cveni mSoblebis Tao
bis tanisamosi gvenaxa, xSirad saxl Si SemorCenili tansacmeli gvipovia da Cagvicvams, gagvxarebia da gvifiqria, rom 90-iani wlebis tansacmeli Sesa Zloa ufro metad STambeWdavia. vinta Juri maRazia, es aris adgili, romelic 90-ian wlebs da kidev ufro adrindel periods gaxsenebs, gaZlevs saSualebas Caicva modis tendenciebis Sesabamisad. „axali samosi ufro metad abinZurebs garemos,Cven vcdilobT momxmarebels mi vawodoT xarisxiani samosi,rac Zalian iSviaTia an Cveulebriv maRaziaSi Zviri Rirs, CvenTan ki bevrad dabali fasia.“ - ambobs giga inaZe (vintaJuri maRazi is “Shantay Vintage Shop”-is mflobeli). yovelwliurad did britaneTSi ,yoveli ojaxi nagavs ayolebs 35kg tansacmels,es Zalian bevri gamodis imis gaTvaliswinebiT ,rom mxolod did britaneTSi 64 milioni mosaxlea. modis industria garemos yvelaze damabinZurebeli sferoebis meore adg ils ikavebs. ratom unda davabinZuroT garemo, roca SeiZleba Cvens mier gaday ril Zvel tansacmels, axali sicocx le SevmatoT da meore Sansi mivceT. „vintaJur maRaziaSi didi arCevania da amas momxmareblebic xSirad aR
niSnaven. gansxvavebuli,feradi, orig inaluri, xarisxiani da rac mTavaria didi istoiis matarebelia yoveli is nivTi ,rasac vintaJur maRaziaSi Sex vdebiT, amitom mgonia Cvennairi maRa zia SesaZleblobaa yvelasTvis ecvaT is, rac uxdebaT, iyvnen metad ferade bi da originalurebi.“ – giga inaZe unda aRiniSnos, rom TbilisSi vin taJuri maRaziebis Seqmnam imata, rac pirdapir kavSirSia momxmareblis odenobaze. bevrs socialur qsel Si (Instagram;TikTok) aqvs Seqmnili maRaziis gverdi, rac momxmareblebi sTvis sakmaod mosaxerxebelia. moda dResdReobiT aris is, rac gix deba,is raSic Tavs komfortulad da kargad grZnob.es aris Tavis gamox atvis erT-erTi saukeTeso gza, risic arasodes unda SegeSindeT. da bolos, yovelTvis gaxsovdeT,rom yvelaferi axali,kargad daviwyebuli Zvelia!
svaneTSi dResac uZveles tradiciebs didi yur adReba eqceva da amavdroulad mniSvnelovani adg ili uWiravs maT yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. isini mudmivad cdiloben pirnaTlad Seasrulon winapre bisgan datovebuli da momaval Taobasac Caunergon tradiciebis pativiscema da siyvaruli, ise rogorc es maT SemTxvevaSi moxda. tradicia yoveli kuTx is SvilisTvis sxvadasxvanairia da is SesaZloa ar iyos zianis momtani, magram amavdroulad arsebobs Zveli Cveulebebi, romlebic aRar viTardeba da rCeba ucvleli, ikargeba misi arsi da daniSnuleba. warmarTuli elementebi Serwymulia qristianul rwmenasTan da amas moaqvs is tradiciebi, romlebic dRes umetesobisTvis amgvarad mniSvnelovania, amitom SegviZlia vTqvaT,rom adgilobrivi kultura Zalian did tradiciul Tu sarwmunoebriv uwyvet jaWvs qm nis. svaneTSi tradiciebi da wes-Cveulebebi iseTive mkacria, rogorc Tavad buneba da cxovrebis stili. tradiciam dros unda aubas mxari. saqarTvelo da konkretulad svaneTi ki is mxarea, romelic mravali tradiciiTa savse da erTferovani arasdros yofila.
svanur wes-Cveulebebze gvesaubra Jurnalisti nia liparteliani, romelic aseve gangvimartavs da gve saubreba maT arssa da mniSvnelobaze -“ZvelTaganve Cvenma winaprebma ufro kargad da SeiZleba iTqvas ubadlodac icodnen tradiciaTa arsi da maTi mniS vneloba. maT TavisTavad icodnen Tu risTvis da ratom misdevdnen am yvelafers da hqondaT gaT vlili, Tu ratom akeTebdnen amas. svanebi da svanu ri tradicia odiTganve samarTlianobas RaRadebs da Cven mudam vambobT Semdeg sityvebs:“ - RmerTo, Tu ase miviCnev da vifiqreb, rom es aris simarTle da Cems adamianur alRoSi Sevcdebi, ver davinaxav samarTals sworad-nu ganmsji, magram Tu Segnebu lad gavakeTe es da gavxdi mikerZoebuli maS dam saje”- am sityvebiT isini cdilobdnen , rom marTa li yofiliyvnen individis winaSe da rac yvelaze mTavaria, maT ar surdaT RmerTis winaSe usamarT lobis Cadena. svaneTi yvela tradiciasTan erTad saeklesio-samonastro mTavari adgili gaxldaT. es faqti miuTiTebs imaze, rom mosaxleoba aramarto tradiciebzea dayrdnobili, aramed maTTvis reli giac upirvelesia.rom ara konkretulisadmi rwmena vfiqrob, arc amdeni tradicia moiyrida Tavs CvenSi. svaneTSi bevri tradiciaa, magram mgoni gansakuTre buli iqneba Tu visaubrebT akvanSi qalis daniSvnaze. erTi SexedviT SesaZloa rTulad aRiqmebodes, rom ToTo bavSvi akvanSive ukve “daojaxebulia” da is valdebulia, roca srulwlovnebis asaks miaRwevs, am adamianze daqorwindes, romelTanac SesaZloa grZno ba saerTod ar akavSirebdes. Zvel dros amis bevri SemTxveva gvqonia da bevri ojaxi aramyar da usi yvarulo urTierTobaze yofila damyarebuli. iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac gogonas ar surda konkretul mamakacze daqorwineba da am dros “dawunebul mx ares” xatze daaficebinebdnen, imis gamo, rom is avs ar gaakeTebda/usurvebda gogonas da ar gabrazde boda masze. am tradicias svaneTSi “lagneSi lig
neSs”(me davayene sakuTari Tavi Sens adgilas) veZax iT. jvris da xatis samarTali da pativiscema svani kacisTvis odiTganve mniSvnelovani iyo. Tu is xatze daificebda, mas ukve aRar ZaluZda am pirobis gatexa. im dros,Tu is xvdeboda, rom raRac konkretuls ver Seasrulebda maSin yvelanairad cdilobda xatze ar daeficebina da umetes SemTxvevaSi saerTod ar gvx vdeba faqti svaneTSi imisa, rom svans-qali iqneba es Tu kaci tyuilad daeficebinos msgavs siwmindeTagan romelimeze.Ddaficebisas isini amboben Semdeg si tyvebs “ dedamiwisa codva momeces Tu vityuebode”. amavdroulad unda visaubroT sisxlis aRebis tradiciaze romelic, ratomRac sakmaod damax injebulia. adamianis mkvlelobis Semdeg, adaTis mixedviT, sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi sisxlis aReba mkacrad miuRebelia. albaT ikiTxavT ratom mainc da mainc sami Tve? - pirvel rigSi, imitom, rom es periodi adamians dros aZlevs gaanalizos Tavi si emociebi, dast bilurdes, aseve saSualebaa imisa, rom gaecalos dazaralebulis gvars. im SemTxvevaSi Tu ase ar xdeboda TviTon mkvlelis gvari ubi Zgebda ukve konkretul adamians daetovebina misi adgilsamyofeli da Tu mkvleli amas ar akeTeb da maSin iwyeboda sakmaod rTuli procesi, romel sac “sisxli sisxlis wil” princips uwodeben.“ am yvelafris SejamebiT SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom tradiciebzea awyobili cxovrebis wes-Cveulebebi da iqamde sanam Cven ar mivecemiT daviwyebas,tradiciebic iarsebebs CvenTan erTad da fexs auwyobs dros,xolo, rac CvenTvis ucnobi an gaugebari iqneba masze kvlav visaubrebT da v cdebiT sruli saxiT SemogTavazoT.
arsobrivad
kulturuli ideebis mimarT,romleb mac saukuneebisa da epoqebis cvlas gauZlo, moaRwia Cvenamde Zveli Tu Selamazebuli saxiT. saqarTvelo ki, rogorc erT-erTi uZvelesi saxelm wifo, umdidresi Zveli Tu axali,mis aRebi Tu miuRebeli tradiciebis mqone qveyanaa. aRsaniSnavia saqarTveloSi arsebuli uamravi, sruliad gansxvave buli tradiciuli, konservatizmze dafuZnebuli sazogadoeba, romelTa mizanicaa tradiciuli faseulobebi sa da institutebis SenarCuneba. tradicia faqtobrivad rwmenaa erTi konkretulisa Tu sazogado sagnis,adg ilis, movlenis an Tundac pirovnebis mimarT. igi Rrmad ileqeba adamianis qvecnobiersa da fsiqikaSi, rac pirda pirproporciulad gulisxmobs mom devno Taobebis wrToba, darigeba, davaldebulebas ama Tu im saojaxo, andac, socialuri tradiciebis Senax va-ganxorcielebaSi, rasac xSir SemTx vevaSi maT gaufasurebasa da dakargvas Tan mivyavarT. Tumca aris calkeuli da sakmao magaliTebi,roca tradiciam ara marto dros, aramed teqnologiur da gonebriv ganviTarebasac auba mxari: saqorwilo, saaxalwlo da mravalgzis leqsad, poemad Tu nawarmoebad qceu li stumar-maspinZlobis saxiT, rom liTac cnobilia saqarTvelo mTeli
msoflios masStabiT.dasavleT saqa rTvelo, gansakuTrebiT ki samegre lo am yvelafris naTeli magaliTia. afxazeTis me-10 sajaro skolis, is toriis maswavlebeli melori cqvi taia tradiciebis mniSvnelobasa da aucileblobas usvams xazs: “esaa idea ris irgvlivac saukuneebis ganmavloba Si xdeboda sazogadoebrivi azris Camoyalibeba. religia, yvelaze didi da Zlieri samarTavi iaraRia, romel ic dafuZnebulia rwmenaze, rwmenas da mis dacvas ki axlavs adaT-wesebi, rom lebic droTa ganmavlobaSi yalibdeba tradiciad. Tumca es yovelive ar Sei Zleba ganixilebodes cud konteqstSi. tradicia aris wyaro, wyaro aris isto ria, istoria ki yvelafer calkeulTan erTad saxelmwifoebriobisa da patri otizmis ubadlo iaraRia, ra Tqma unda, farTo WrilSi. aris tradiciebi ,rom lebmac moaRwies Cvenamde Teoriul
doneze da aris tradiciebi, romlebic dRemde aqtualuria da didi zar-zeim iT xvdeba samegrelo, maT Soris Cemi mS obliuri Cxorowyu. gamosarCevia kuCxa, romelic ZveliT axali wlis Semdeg dRes aRiniSneba, diara imavenairad saqorwilo sufra, puroba, romelic yvela qorwils axlavs Tan. Cxorowyuc xom patara istoriaze dafuZnebuli qalaqia, (Cxoro wyu-cxra wyaro) ris Sedegadac Camoyalibda patara,lamazi da yvelasaTvis sayvareli yovelwliu ri dResaswauli „Cxorowyueloba“. Se sabamisad Tqvens SekiTxvaze aris Tu ara CemTvis tradiciebi misasalmebeli da aRsaniSnavi, Cemi pasuxic calsaxaa.“ tradiciebi did rols TamaSobda qveynis istoriul-politikur konte qstSi. samegreloSi arsebul mraval msgavs tradiciasa da dResaswauls Soris gamosarCevia yeniaoba, romel sac aRniSnavdnen zugdidSi, foTsa da
senakSi didmarxvis orSabaTs: “dRe saswauli xels uwyobda mtris uZlev elobis miTis damsxvrevas, zrdida mosaxleobis mxneobas da SemarTebas. am mizniT SerCeul yeinsa da dedo fals sasacilod gamoawyobdnen. gver diT amouyenebdnen xmlebiTa da jox ebiT SeiaraRebul mxleblebs.xalxi yeins dascinoda, xolo dedofals earSiyeboda. visac mxleblebi daiW erdnen fuls axdevinebdnen. yeniao bis bolos imarTeboda cekva-TamaSi“. ar daviviwyoT saaxalwlo Cveule bebi, romelTa aRniSvna dResac xde ba samegreloSi, ZiriTadad raioneb sa da soflebSi.“ kalanda, axali wlis pirveli dRe, romelsac Tofe bis sroliT egebebian. axal wlis dilas, ojaxis ufrosi CiCilakiTa da Romis marcvliani jamiT, romelzec kvercxebi ido,gadioda gareT axali wlis misalocad. saxlSi dabrunebis Semdgom CiCilaks kuTxeSi miayudeb da, jams gverdze miudgamda da Tav ad saaxalwlo tablas miujdeboda.“ ase da amgvarad mivdivarT daskvnam de, rom tradicia aris ara marto saqorwilo da saaxalwlo sufra, ar amed idea raze dayrdnobiTac cxov robdnen, cxovroben da icxovreben.
istoriiTa da Tineijeruli romantikiT daw yebuli, futuristuli samecniero fantastikiTa da cxovrebis Rrma TemebiT, manga gaxda iaponi is identobis mniSvnelovani, TiTqmis gardauvali aspeqti, amitom maT xeli Seuwyves mangas codni sa da gagebis gavrcelebas mTel planetaze. mangas Semqmnelebi fokusirebulebi arian unikalu ri, esTetikuri da mimzidveli narativebis Seqmnaze isini Zalian swrafad viTardebian da mravalfero vandebian, amitomac popularulni rCebian maT mud mivad mzard sazogadoebasa da koleqcionerebSi.
miuxedavad imisa, rom Tanamedrove manga 1945-1952 wlebSi, aSS-s mier iaponiis okupaciis dros, mxat vruli Semoqmedebis gafarToebis fonze gaCnda, maTi warmomavloba saukuneebis win SeiZleba moiZebnos. bevrs sjeroda, rom pirveli manga iaponiaSi me-12 da me-13 saukuneebSi gamoCnda naxatebis seriaSi, rogori caa bayayebi da kurdRlebi, saxelwodebiT Choju-giga, gabrwyinebuli cxovelebis gragnilebi, Sesrulebu li ramdenime mxatvris mier. sinamdvileSi, perso naJebis fexebis daxatvis maTi teqnika, sirbilis simu laciisTvis iyo gamoyenebuli bevri manga-ka-s (mangas Semqmnelebi da komiqsebi da komiqsebs mxatvrebi) mier. tradiciul iaponiaSi, bolo periodis ganmavlobaSi (1603-1867ww) naxatebis kidev erTma wignma- “toba ehon ma” Cado mangas koncefcia, Tumca Tavad termini pirve lad 1798 wels gamoiyenes, raTa aReweraT santo kiode nis naxatebis wigni “ShijinoYukikai” “oTxi sezoni”.
iaponurad, termini “manga” SeiZleba exebodes yve la saxis multfilms, komiqss da animacias, radgan is Sedgeba ori kanjisagan – man- rac niSnavs axirebul an eqspromtuls da ga- rac niSnavs suraTebs, erTad qmnian 漫画 swored amitom, istoriulad rom vTq vaT, SeiZleba arsebobdes mravali adreuli magali
Ti, romelic exeba Tanamedrove mangaSi gamoyenebul esTetikas da narativebs. iaponiis gareT, “manga” ga moiyeneba mxolod komiqsebis aRsawerad, xolo “an ime” mravali saxis multfilmebisa da animaciuri komiqsebis. anime ZiriTadad, mangas animaciuri versiaa.
”naruto” aris iaponuri mangas seriali, romelic mogviTxrobs naruto uzumakis, mozardi ninZas Sesax eb. is gamudmebiT eZebs aRiarebas da ocnebobs gaxdes sakuTari soflis ninZa, hokage, romelic aRiarebu lia, rogorc lideri da yvelaze Zlieri. yvela se ria dawerili da ilustrirebulia, masaSi kiSimotos mier. pirveli tomi 1997 wels gamovida da “naruto” mangas safuZvelze video TamaSebis didi raodeno bac, ki, Seiqmna. yvelaze mTavari “naruto”-Si is aris, rom misi cxovrebiseuli gakveTilebi, Seupovroba, mi zandasaxuloba, ficis gautexeloba, keTilSobileba, mayurebels ubiZgebs iyos iseTi, rogoric narutoa.
1980-iani wlebidan iaponurma mangam mTeli msof lio moicva. Kkomiqsebis bazarze mangas gavlena mniSvnelovnad gaizarda bolo aTwleulis ganmav lobaSi, magram mas aseve hqonda esTetikuri faqtori komiqsebis Semsruleblebze mTel msoflioSi. manga sa da animes amJamindeli globaluri ganviTarebis gamo, kulturis mkvlevrebi varaudoben, rom iapon ia SeiZleba CaiTvalos globalizaciis kidev erT centrad. mangas gavlena samxreT-aRmosavleT aziis sazogadoebebSi SeiZleba mivaweroT kulturul si axloves, magram mangas SeRweva evropasa da Crdi loeT amerikaSi Zalian sainteresoa Sesaswavlad.
am droisaTvis dinamo Tbilisi cxrilis saT aveSia, meore adgilze myofi dinamo baTumi ki mx olod 3 quliT CamorCeba. dinamo Tbilisi ma qsimalurad cdilobs, es upiratesoba sezonis bolomde SeinarCunos, raTa erovnuli ligis Ce mpioni gaxdes, xolo baTumeli gulSematkivari ki Tbilisuri gundis „fexis dacdenas“ elis. miuxedavad imisa, rom qarTuli fexburTis progre si nakrebis TamaSebsa da individualur miRwevebSi kargad aisaxeba, qarTulma klubebma evroturnireb ze kargad ver warmoaCines Tavi. metic, gulSemat kivrebis didi nawili maTi asparezobiT ukmayofilo darCa. fexburTelebis individualurma miRwevebma da evropis wamyvan ligebSi maRal doneze TamaSma, gran debis da ara mxolod grandebis yuradReba miiqcia. erovnuli ligis matCebs amjerad qarTvelebis garda, maRali donis klubebis skautebic akvirdebian, raTa ipovon iseTi donis talantebi, rogorebic kvaracx elia, daviTaSvili, loCoSvili, CakvetaZe an mamard aSvilia. Cndeba kiTxva, Tuki individualurad ixve webian fexburTelebi, erovnuli ligac bevrad ufro sanaxaobrivi xdeba da sanakrebo donezec gvaqvs kargi miRwevebi, ratom uWirT klubebs evroturni rebze kargad TamaSi? gulSematkivrebis didi azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa am TemasTan dakavSirebiT. maTi naw
ili fiqrobs, rom es samwvrTnelo Stabis bralia, xolo meore nawili ki fexburTelebsa da maT gun dur TamaSs abralebs. dinamo Tbilisis axalgazr da naxevarmcvelma giorgi kuciam, CvenTan isaubra im problemebis Sesaxeb, rac gunds xels uSlis evro turnirebze kargad asparezobaSi - ”qarTuli fex burTis progresirebasTan erTad progresi unda iyos dafinansebis kuTxiTac. mouwesrigebelia erovnul ligaSi Semavali klubebis moednis safari, ar aris kargi pirobebi gasaxdelSi, rac fexburTelebs saTa maSo motivacias gvikargavs, aseve varjiSisa Tu Tama Sis dros moednis safari xelis SemSleli faqtoria fexburTelebisTvis, rom miiRon kargi saTamaSo praq tika. unda ganxorcieldes SedarebiT meti trans feri da ligaSi gaizardos TamaSis xarisxi, raTa Zlier gundebTan TamaSis praqtika gamovimuSaoT. amJamindel da „ivlisis dinamos“ Soris sxvaoba Zalian didia, Cven mzad varT gamowvevebisaTvis da
didi imedi maqvs es mzaoba Semdeg evroturnireb zec aisaxeba”. SegaxsenebT, dinamo Tbilisi konferens ligaze estonur paidesTan damarcxda, ris Semdegac prezidentma roman fifiam gadawyvita dinamo Tbili si gaesxvisebina. ra Tqma unda, gaCnda Zalian bevri kiTxva, man 19 agvistos klubis oficialur gverd Tan interviuSi gasxvisebis procesisa da sxva aqtu aluri Temebis Sesaxeb isaubra. mTavari samsjelo sakiTxi ki finansebi iyo - „faqtobrivad es aris mer sedesi, romelsac mudmivad unda hqondes sawvavi, raTa gagiyvanos finiSamde“. misi azriT, Tavad ar gaaCnia imaze didi saxsrebi, rasac am droisTvis iyenebs klubisaTvis, xolo ukeTesi Sedegis misaRwevad da sxva etapze gadasasvlelad aucilebelia ufro meti Tanxis Cadeba. dinamo Tbiliss ar sWirdeba infra struqturuli sponsori, gundma realur pirobebSi 2011 wlidan Zalian did ganviTarebas miaRwia, aqvs Zalian Zlieri akademia, rac ara mxolod klubis, ar amed nakrebisTvisac ki erT-erTi mTavari sayrdenia. erovnuli ligisTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani, Tama Sis xarisxis gazrdaa, rac meti legioneris damatebiT, akademiebis SeqmniT an gaZlierebiT da rTuli urT ierTkonkurenciiT miiRweva. am etapze erovnul li gaSi bevri kargi gundi gvyavs, magram wamyvan or gunds mesame adgilosani ukve TiTqmis 20 quliT CamorCeba, rac imaze miuTiTebs, rom ligaSi maRali konkurencia ar aris. klubebs unda mieceT saSualeba, ivarjiSon Tanabar pirobebSi, fexburTelebi fizikurad kargad moamzadon, ganviTardnen da gazardon konkurencia, rac TamaSis xarisxis gazrdas ganapirobebs. daZabu li da mniSvnelovani xSiri matCebi fexburTelebs fsiqologiur Tu fizikur mzadyofnas SeaCvevs da es mzadyofna Semdeg aisaxeba evroturnirebzec.
2022 wlis 9 oqtombers, germaniaSi, qa laq frankfurtSi, evropis 2024 wlis safexburTo Cempionatis kenWisyra gaimarTa. saqarTvelos nakrebi A jguf Si espaneTis, norvegiis, Sotlandiisa da kviprosis nakrebebTan moxvda. aR saniSnavia, rom nakrebs es etapi isto riis manZilze warmatebiT arc erTxel gauvlia da evropis Cempionatis gadam wyvet stadiaze moxvedra Cvens ocne bad rCeba. ocnebis axdenasTan yvelaze axlos 2020 wlis 12 noembers viyaviT. dinamo arenaze CrdiloeT makedoniis damarcxebis SemTxvevaSi evro 2020ze viTamaSebdiT. samwuxarod, pandemi am sakuTar moedanze TamaSi koziri (gulSematkivarSi) da jokeri (xviCa kvaracxelia) wagvarTva, daZabul brZo laSi ki milanis interis legendis, go ran pandevis goliT davmarcxdiT. dRes 2020-Tan SedarebiT, bevrad Zlieri gun di varT. Cvens momzadebas ki, magaliT ad, erTa ligaze warmatebuli aspar ezoba da zemoT naxseneb, principul metoqe, CrdiloeT makedoniasTan dam ajerebeli gamarjvebebic cxadyofs. gundis progresis ganmapirobebeli mizezi araerTia: samwvrTnelo Sta bis swori muSaoba, fexburTelebis suliskveTeba, mondomeba da mravali sxva. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani Za laa nakrebis sami fexburTeli (xviCa kvaracxelia, seria a - napoli; luka loCoSvili, seria a - kremoneze; gior gi mamardaSvili, la-liga - valensia), romlebic xuTi saukeTeso Cempionatis gundebSi iricxebian. evropul gundeb
Si TamaSi Zalian zrdis sakuTar da nakrebis kvalifikacias, donesa evro 2024-is SesarCevi etapis pirvel matCs saqarTvelos nakrebi 23 marts, nor vegiis erovnuli nakrebis winaaRmdeg gamarTavs. matCis gamo ki TbilisSi amomavali varskvlavi da dRes msofli oSi erT-erTi saukeTeso fexburTeli, erling halandi, Camova. Aaseve jguf Si espaneTi da Sotlandiac gvyavs. ese
igi, ufro da ufro met varskvlavs vix ilavT dinamo arenaze. cxadia, jgufSi maRali donis mowinaaRmdegeebis yof na, saturniro TvalsazrisiT, saqarT velos nakrebisTvis negatiuria, Tumca saqarTvelos nakrebis wevrebi did ga mocdilebas miiReben Zlier gundebTan TamaSiT. amasTanave, mayureblisT visac sasiamovnoa msoflio donis moTamaSeebis danaxva dinamo arenaze.
vili sanioli, saqarTvelos nakrebis mTavari mwvrTneli, ambobs: ,,espaneTi jgufis pirveli nakrebia. vici, rom norvegiis, kviprosisa da Sotlandi is winaaRmdeg Cvens saTqmels vityviT. darwmunebuli var, jgufis arcer Ti wevri ar aris bednieri saqarTve los nakrebTan moxvedriT. kviprosis da Temur qecbaias winaaRmdeg TamaSi gansakuTrebuli momenti iqneba~. saqa rTveloSi erT-erTi saukeTeso spe cialisti, mwvrTneli giorgi devdar iani saqarTvelos nakrebis mTavari mwvrTnelis Sesaxeb ambobs: ,,vili sanioli Zalian didi avtoritetisa da gamocdilebis mqonea. is Cempionia”. aucileblad unda SevexoT erTa li gis jgufuri etapis mogebis nayofs. mogebis Sedegad nakrebs evropis Ce mpionatze gasvlis alternatiuli gza mieca. amisTvis 2 etapia gasavle li, Tumca es matCebi 2 wlis Semdeg gaimarTeba, amitom, umjobesia, koncen tracia uaxloes momavalsa da sakval ifikacio TamaSebze movaxdinoT.
is dResdReobiT, kalaTburTis ,,RmerTebTan’’ erTad TamaSobs uma Rlesi mwvervalis Cempionats, ro melsac nacionaluri sakalaT burTo asociacia (NBA) ewodeba. kalaTburTisadmi misi siyvaruli Rrma bavSvobidan iwyeba. fizikuri kondiciebis gaTvaliswinebiT (simaR le 212 sm.) ki biTaZem maleve serio zulad daiwyo am profesiaze fiqri. rogorc yvela warmatebulma sportsmenma, goga biTaZemac Tama Si sakuTar samSobloSi daiwyo da gund ,,hiundaisTan” erTad uamrav warmatebasac miaRwia. misi seriozu li sakalaTburTo kariera ki ,,viTa TbilisSi” iwyeba, sadac igi 16 wlis asakSi, erovnuli Cempionatis yvelaze axalgazrda moTamaSe gaxda. BTB Sports Agency s damaarsebeli da gund ,,titebis” damxmare mwvrTneli levan jafariZe ixsenebs: ,,gogasTan adreuli asakidanve maqvs Sexeba da minda giTx raT, rom misi fizikuri kondiciebidan gamomdinare, is Zalzed moqnili da swrafia, umetes SemTxvevaSi, gogas poziciaze moTamaSe kalaTburTelebi Zalian tlanqebi arian, is ki ,piriqiT, rasac NBA - Si Zalian afaseben’’. goga biTaZe saerTaSoriso asparezze pirvelad sakalaTburTo gund ,,buduC nostSi” gamoCnda, evropis ligaze, sad ac evroligis amomavali axalgazrda varskvlavis jildoc moipova. swored aqedan iwyeba mTavari da umniSvnelo vanesi periodi biTaZis karieraSi. NBA Cempionati, romelic uklebliv yvela kalaTburTelis ocneba, magram mxolod rCeulebis xvedria. NBA-s pirvelive TamaSi gogasTvis Sedegiani aRmoCnda, Tumca maleve Zalian didi konkurenciisa da wnexis gaZleba mou wia. aseTma datvirTvam, cxadia, masze imoqmeda da hqonda Cavardnebic, rasac sportuli Jurnalistebisgan kritikis qarcecxli mohyva. biTaZis droebiTma warumateblobam misdami mwvrTnelis
undoblobac gamoiwvia, Zalian cota saTamaSo dros aZlevda da gogasaTvis Tavis warmoCenac garTulda. dRes ki biTaZe TamaSs umatebs,formaSi Sedis da mwvrTnel qarlislis Tavis siZlieres umtkicebs. man erT-erT bolo TamaSSi 14 qula, 15 moxsna da 4 pasi gaakeTa. biTaZe axalgazrda da Zalian perspeq tiuli moTamaSea, saqarTvelos nakre bis imedi da nacionaluri sakalaTbur To asociaciis amomavali varskvlavi. goga yoveldRiurad muxlCauxrelad muSaobs sakuTar Tavze, cdilobs gan viTardes da ufro mets miaRwios.
inglisSi dabadebuli da brazili aSi gazrdili, msoflios dominanti sporti, saqarTveloSic didi popu larobiT sargeblobs. am sportis si yvaruliT aRsavse “lokomotivi 2-is” axalgazrda fexburTelebma ki Seu Zlebeli SeZles da qarTul fexburT Si uprecedento, msoflio fexburTSi ki Zalian iSviaTi Sedegi daafiqsires. “lokomotivi 2” Tasze pirvelive wre Si CaerTo, sadac “real varkeTili 2-s” daupirispirda da 1:3 daamarcxa. rTu li matCebi ki amis Semdeg daiwyo, meore wreSi damarcxebuli Tasis 2-gzis fi nalisti “samgurali” (umaRlesi ligis gundi) da mervedfinalis didi drama “Telavis” (umaRlesi ligis gundi) winaaRmdeg, sadac “lokomotivi 2-is”
fexburTelebma 120 wuTiani brZolis Semdeg penaltebis seriaSi gaimarjves. zedized 2-jer umaRlesi ligis gundis damarcxebis Semdeg maT Ta visi Zalebis ufro irwmunes, ramac “loko 2” am Sedegamde miiyvana. “Ta sis dawyebamde gundis mTavari mizani iyo, rom ubrZolvelad arcerTi mat Ci ar dagveTmo. aseT Sedegs ar ve lodiT, magram brZolam, Tavdadebam da gundurobam yvelafris molodi ni gagviCina. am gamarjvebebis Semdeg Cveni Zalebis viwameT da davijereT, rom CempionobisTvis bolomde brZola SeiZleboda, Cven xom 2-gzis finalis ti gundi gamovagdeT.”- ambobs “loko 2-is” marcxena mcveli luka xorava. meoTxedfinalSi “loko 2-is” metoqe liga 3-is binadari “guria” iyo, romel ic 95-e wuTze gatanili penaltiT daa marcxes da daviT yifianis saxelobis Tasis naxevarfinalis sagzuri moipoves. naxevarfinalSi “lokomotivi 2-is” metoqe kvlav umaRlesi ligis gundi da saqarTvelos Tasis 2-gzis gamar jvebuli “saburTalo” iyo, romelmac meoTxedfinalSi “Suquras” sZlia. saqa rTvelos safexburTo Tasis istoria 1991 wlidan iwyeba da am 30 wlis gan mavlobaSi ar yofila SemTxveva, rode
sac klubis meore gundi Tasis finalSi gasuliyo. aseTi precedenti evropul fexburTSic sul ramdenjerme dafiq sirda. 1980 wels espaneTis Tasis fi nalSi erTmaneTs “real madridi” da misi meore gundi “kastilia” daupirisp irdnen, aseve msgavsi SemTxveva nider landebis Tasis 1909 wlis gaTamaSebaSi dafiqsirda sadac “quik den haagi 2” da “roterdami” Seerkinnen erTmaneTs. TamaSi 2 noembers, saguramoSi, “lo komotivis” stadionze gaimarTa. mat Cis pirveli taimi saburTaloelTa mciredi upiratesobiT mimdinareobda, Tumca meore taimSi “saburTalosT vis” saqme garTulda, 53-e wuTze msa jma giorgi jgerenaia bolo imedis jarimis miRebis gamo wiTeli bara TiT dasaja. gamarjvebulis vinao ba verc ZiriTadma drom da verc eqstra-taimebma gaarkvia, yvelaferi safexburTo latariaSi, TerTmetme trianebis seriaSi gadawyda. “sabur Talom” 2 penaltis gatana ver SeZlo, “loko 2-ma” ki 1 TerTmetmetriani ver gamoiyena da sabolood 7:6 gaimarjva. “loko 2-Si” swored aseT Sedegs mo elodnen, maT daamtkices, rom maTTan martivi gaseirneba aravis gamouvidoda. “is Sedegi dafiqsirda, rasac velodiT
da vimsaxurebdiT. “saburTalos” dam arcxeba CvenTvis ufro met motivacias niSnavs Cempionobis mosapoveblad. yve lasaTvis xelwamosakrav gundad viT vlebodiT, Tumca yvela TamaSSi da vamtkiceT, rom ase ar iyo. finalSi favoriti, ra Tqma unda, “torpedoa”, iseve, rogorc “saburTalo”, “samgura li”, “Telavi” da “guria” iyvnen. final Si aucileblad gundurad viTamaSebT da bolomde vibrZolebT, yvelaferi SesaZlebelia.” - aRniSnavs luka. saqarTvelos Tasis finalSi “lo komotivi 2” quTaisis “torpedos” daupirispirdeba. matCi 7 dekembers, baTumSi, “aWarabeT arenaze” gaimarTe ba. “loko 2” gamarjvebis SemTxvevaSi Tavis sensaciur svlas oqros Sede giT daasrulebs, radganac qveynis Tasi klubis meore, Tanac meoTxe ligaSi moaspareze gunds arasodes mougia. aRsaniSnavia, rom Tasis gamarjvebu li evroturnirze asparezobis Sanss miiRebs da konferens ligis sakval ifikacio etapis sagzurs moipovebs.
tis mimarT, rac maT
wyon maTi winaprebis mier Seqmnili an ganviTare buli iseTi sportis saxeobebi, rogorebicaa: leloburTi, asparezoba, qarTuli Widaoba da a.S. zemoT naxsenebi erT-erTi qarTuli tradiciuli sportis, leloburTis, daarsebis TariRi dazustebiT, samwuxarod, aravin icis, gadmocemiT mxolod isaa cnobili, rom es TamaSi TurqebTan erT-erTi brZo lis imitaciaa, aseve SuxuTis erT-erTma macxovre belma, jano aroSiZem, CvenTan interviusas ganacxada, rom gadmocemis Tanaxmad, soflis centrSi mdgari cacxvis xeebis ZirSi swored am brZolaSi daRu puli Turq-selCukebi arian damarxulio. TamaSis princips rac Seexeba sofeli SuxuTi iyofa or naw ilad zemo da qvemo SuxuTad, ris Semdgomac isini fizikuri Zalis gamoyenebiT cdiloben burTis Ta vianT mxares gadatanas, Tumca am procesis dawye bamde mTeli rigi ,,ritualebia“ gasavleli, Tavda pirvelad leloburTis TamaSis dRes erT romelime
ezoSi saaRdgomo sufra iSleba, sadac tyavis Cakeci li burTiTa da guruli RviniT dalocaven wlevan del TamaSs, Semdeg midis am sagangebod Sekerili burTis qviSiT da naxerxiT datena, tradiciisamebr burTi dasatenad dekanoz saba JRents gamoaqvs, man CvenTan saubrisas ganacxada, rom es TamaSi Suxu TelebisTvis namdvili dResaswaulia, mogebis sur vili xSirad imdenad didia, rom yovelgvari SiSi qreba fizikuri dazianebebis, rac arcTu ise iSvi aTia am dResaswaulze, misi specifikidan gamomdin are, swored amis gamo TamaSis dawyebidan mis das rulebamde mobilizebulia saswrafo daxmarebis ramdenime manqana. xolo yvelafris dasrulebis Sem deg, gamarjvebul mxares burTi romelime konkret uli adamianis saflavze miaqvs, riTac mas pativs miagebs da ukve ase grZeldeba ramdenime saukunea. kidev erTi qarTuli da dRemde Semonaxuli sportis saxeobaa qarTuli Widaoba, romelic didi popularo biT sargeblos saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionebSi. misi istoria Zalian Zvelia, jer kidev arCil meore axsenebs mas ,, saqarTvelos zneobaSi“: ,,xtoma, qvis gde ba, rkinoba, mogverdebi, fandri ram ari“, aseve Widaobis scenas vxvdebiT alaverdis freskaSi. me-19 saukuneSi iveria, droeba da sxva gazeTebi gansakuTrebul yur adRebas uTmobdnen qarTul Widaobas, iseT sazogado moRvaweebi, rogorebic iyvnen: sergei mesxi, ilia Wav WavaZe, daniel WonqaZe da akaki wereTeli am sportis didi gulSematkivrebi iyvnen. vasil elaSvilis da qarTuli erovnuli sabrZolo saxeobebis kvlevis mesveuris kaxaber zarnaZis TaosnobiT moxda Wid aobis SemorCenili saxeobebis Sekreba, ramac mogvca imis fiqris saSualeba, rom qarTuli Widaobis sxva dasxva variantebi garkveuli ganviTarebis safexuris gavlis Semdeg dRemde mainc SemorCenilia sxvadasxva
regionSi,gansakuTrebiT ki mTianeTSi. dResdReobiT am sportis saxeobas gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eT moba, tardeba yovelwliurad turnirebi, rasac Tan sdevs wamaxalisebeli prizebi. saqarTvelos kudos federaciis prezidentis, daviT xaxutaSvilis, gancxa debiT: ,,msgavsi RonisZiebebis Catareba savaldebu loa, raTa ar moxdes am kulturuli RirsSesaniSnao bisa da tradiciebis matarebeli sportis dakargva“.
qarTuli sporti kidev sxva mraval ucnob Tu cno bil saxeobas moicavs, romlebzec zrunva da gan viTarebaSi xelSewyoba qarTvel mosaxleobaze da kisrebuli movaleobaa, raTa es yovelivec gaxdes SemdgomSi saqarTvelos erT-erTi savizito bara Ti im sxva mraval RirsSesaniSnaobasTan erTad.
trios Sesruleba gamoirCeoda didi profesionalizmiT, natifi lirizmiTa da gancdis uSualobiT. aRsaniSnavia, rom gansakuTrebuli xibli Semohqon da Tavad gurgulias mier Seqmnil sim Rerebs, romlebic warmoadgenda axal mimdinareobas qarTul saestrado xe lovnebaSi da aseve is qalaquri simRe ridan momdinareobda. 1999 wels gamo ica inola gurgulias mier dawerili leqsebisa da Targmanebis krebuli. inola gurguliam Tavis Svilebsa da aseve momaval Taobebs Zalian martivi da mniSvnelovani anderZi dautova: “imRereT, imRereT Cemi simRerebi, rom cocxali viyo!”sabednierod, inolas an derZi dRemde sruldeba – mis simRerebs mRerian axali Taobebi, yvela asakis Semsruleblebi da msmenelSic dRemde udidesi popularobiT sargeblobs. xelovans Zalian uyvarda sicocxle da msmenelsac ayvarebda, samyarosgan
Taviseburi, yvelasgan gansxvavebuli aRqma da xedva hqonda, Tumca samwux arod, 48 wlis asakSi is mZime seniT gardaicvala. miuxedavad imisa, rom avad iyo da Tavs SeuZlod grZnobda, Sewuxebuli da mowyenili inola ara vis unaxavs. mis sanaxavad misul stum rebs sul umReroda, uRimoda da ama Rlebul ganwyobas uqmnida. gitaraze dakvra mamidam Seaswavla, Congursa da fandurze ki – ZiZam aswavla. rogorc Tavad avtobiografiaSi aRniSnavda, 100mde simRera dawera, Tumca mxolod 50mde simReraa am dromde SemorCenili. amis mizezi ki is aris, rom spontanu rad ibadeboda melodia, aseve teqstic da momRerali maT arsad ar iwerda. rodesac inola gurgulia SeuZlod iyo, meuRle, araCveulebrivi, cnobili musikosi mixeil SuRliaSvili sawol Tan ejda da mis simRerebze notebze iwerda. swored amis damsaxurebaa, rom arsebobs inola gurgulias diskic da simRerebis araerTi sanoto Canaweric. rodesac inola gurgulia garda icvala, misi Svilebi daviTi da ia 13 da 10 wlisebi iyvnen. mamam batonma mixeil SuRliaSvilma yvelaferi gaa keTa imisaTvis, rom Svilebs dedis anderZi pirnaTlad SeesrulebinaT. msaxiobis,qalbatoni ia SuRli aSvilis saintereso kariera didi warmatebis wils musikasac uziarebs. profesiiT msaxiobia da rogorc Tavad aRniSnavs, simRera cxovrebis gatacebad Tan cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi Tan dahy veba. inola gurgulias qaliSvilisT vis, musika Tanmxlebi fenomeni gaxlavT, mamac – mixeil SuRliaSvili xom kom pozitori iyo da maT ojaxSi dabadeba
erTgvari TavisTavadi memkvidreobaa.
- inola gurgulias Svili brZandeb iT − vfiqrob,es aris didi pativi da pasuxismgebloba, romelic albaT Tan axlavs Tqven TiToeul nabijs.− ro gor fiqrobT, garegnuli mxaris garda, raSi hgavxarT dedas gansakuTrebiT?
- sworad aRniSneT – es marTlac didi pativi da pasuxismgeblobaa aseve maqvs imis pasuxismgeblobac, misi saxeli Semovinaxo da Taobebs gadavce. amboben, rom vgavarT vizual uradac da xmiTac, Tumca CemTan Se darebiT mas ufro metad wvrili xma hqonda. garegnobiTac vgavar, Tumca rogorc viciT, mas Cemi amJamindeli asakisTvis samwuxarod arc mouRwe via. mxolod 13 wlis viyavi, roca is gardaicvala. ra Tqma unda darCeni li maqvs misi anderZi, dedis rCevebi, romliTac me dRemde vxelmZRvanelob.
- sainteresoa, inolas romeli simReris saTaurs an Tundac Si naarss SeusabamebdiT sakuTar Tavs?
- aris erTi arcTu ise cnobi li simRera, „SenTan minda“ ase hqvia da Zalian sevdiani, rTulad samReri simReraa. sul orjer Tu mimReria, radgan sakuTar Tavsac ver vutydebi, rom Zalian mimZims am simReris Ses ruleba. uamrav emocias micocx lebs da Zalian axlos dgas CemTvis.
- samwuxarod, mcire asakSi mogiwiaT dedasTan damSvidobeba. mogviyeviT mTa vari mogonebebi, romlebic gaxsendebaT?
- yvelaferi Zalian kargad maxsovs,mi uxedavad imisa,rom Zalian patara viya vi. is iyo adamiani − siyvaruli. inolas yvela uyvarda da yvela mis mimarT amas grZnobda.maxsovs, rogor iqmnebo
da cnobili sabavSvo simRera „odelia dela“... samzareulodan gamovida, daukra da miTxra rom gamemeorebina. quCaSi movdiodiT, raRacas TavisTvis waiRiRinebda, Semdeg es melodia Sinac mesmoda da auditoriamdec midioda... dRes es mogonebebi gansakuTrebul kavSirs miqmnis inolas musikasTan da simRerebi acocxlebs mas CemTvis. inola gurgulias gardacvaleba mTelma saqarTvelom ganicada. mi uxedavad imisa, rom araCveulebrivi xelovanis gardacvalebidan mrava li weli gavida, is dResac cocxal ia Tavisi genialuri simRerebiT,rom lebic kvlav aqtualuria da kidev didxans icocxlebs, radgan misi Semo qmedeba ise JRers, rogorc axali.
gasakviri arcaa, rom is im period Si verc ki warmoidgenda, ramxela warmateba eloda win 6 wlis gogo nasTvis, romelic saqarTveloSi im pe riodSi daibada da izrdeboda, rode sac mosaxleobas uwevda sakmaod cud pirobebSi cxovreba. patara likas, ro melic Tbilisis niWierTa aTwledSi swavlobda, albaT miuRwevlad eCvene boda mis saocnebo qalaqSi, niu-iorkSi cxovreba da kidev ufro metad am qa laqis sakoncerto darbazebSi dakvra. lika Tavisi SesrulebiTa da reper tuariT cdilobs, gaacnos sakuTari qveyana, sadac misi da musikis urTier Toba daiwyo. sadac cxovreba urTules garemoebebSi mouwia, Tumca aman xeli ar SeuSala, yofiliyo mizandasaxuli da Sromismoyvare. man SeZlo da patara, 6 wlis likas ocnebebi realobad aq cia da amjerad misi cxovrebis tem pi swored rom niu-iorksaa ayolili. liana failoZe Harron - es aris qarTve li pianisti, romelic wlebia niu-iork Si cxovrobs da romlis karierac am uzarmazar qalaqSi warmatebiT Sedga. liana pirvelad 21 wlis win, maiamiSi gaemgzavra saswavleblad, sadac uni versiteti safortepiano ganxriT daam Tavra da doqtoris wodebac miiRo. is klasikur musikasTan erTad swavlobda sxva Janrebis specifikasac. rac Seexe ba niu-iorks, liana aq 2013 wlidan cx ovrobs. man es gadawyvetileba swored rom sakuTari Tavisa da karieris ganvi TarebisTvis miiRo. is aseve kiTxulobs leqciebs sxvadasxva universitetSi, rogorebicaa: Texas A&M University-Chor pus Christi, TX Oklahoma University, OK Slip pery Rock University, PA Berry Collage da sxva.
liana, romelsac sxvadasxva dros,
sxvadasxva cnobil artistTan uTa namSromlia, axla gremis jildozea wardgenili albomiT, romelzec serb musikosTan - qsenia komlienoviCTan erTad imuSava. maT duets „Vesna Duo” hqvia da gremize wardgenilni iqnebian nominaciaSi - wlis saukeTeso mcire albomi. lianas TqmiT, is da qsenia erT maneTs pandemiis periodSi daukavSird nen da gadawyvites, rom SeeqmnaT raime saintereso da amavdroulad giJuric. gremize wardgenili albomi igor stravinskis balets efuZneba, romel ic aqamde xelSeuxebeli iyo. pianist ma lianam da perkusionistma qseniam am nawarmoebs axali sicocxle SesZines TavianTi aranJirebiT. duets imedi aqvs,rom am dajildoebis Semdeg isini kidev ufro martivad gaacnoben Tavian qveynebs farTo sazogadoebas. albomis Sesaxeb statia ukve daibeWda msofli os erT-erT gavlenian JurnalSi, ro goricaa - “THE WALL STREET JOURNAL” da gamoexmaurnen cnobili kritikosebi.
gremis dajildoebaze moxvedra arc ise martivia, Tumca am patara duetma es SeZlo. musikas, romelic gremzea wardgenili, liana da qsenia notebSi Caxedvis gareSe ukraven, rac sakmaod iSviaTia msgavsi masStabis nawarmoe bebis Sesrulebisas. lianas TqmiT, es Zalian iSviaTi SemTxvevaa, rom ans amblSi, klasikur sferoSi notebis gareSe daukra, radgan am dros Tva li unda miadevno ara mxolod saku Tar, aramed sxvis partiebsac. qsenias da lianas ki Tavidanve gadawyvetili hqondaT am nawarmoebis notebis ga reSe Sesruleba, rac sabolood ufro sainteresos gaxdida yovelives da amas didi Sromis Sedegad miaRwies. gremis dajildoebaze aranakleb sainteresoa is faqtebi, rom lia nas araerTxel daukravs sxvadasxva varskvlavisaTvis, magaliTad rogore bic arian: Sting, Bruce Springsteen, Steven Tyler. TiToeul maTganze ambobs, rom arian Zalian uSualo da kargi adami anebi, xolo Steven Tyler-ze damatebiT aR niSnavs imas, rom mas scenis eSinia da am faqtma isic Zalian gaaoca. lianam Steven-isaTvis “Livin’ On The Edge” Seasru la United Nation-is dajildoebaze. rac Seexeba lianas bavSvobas, is iz rdeboda da swavlobda TbilisSi. mis mogonebebSi, musikisadmi siyvaruli musikalur aTwleds ukavSirdeba, „Tum ca rogorc deda ambobs,Cemi musikisadmi siyvaruli 4 wlis asakSi daiwyo,radgan rogorc TiTqmis yvela qarTul ojax Si, CvenTanac xSirad JRerda musika.“ „amjerad yvelaze metad meri daviT aSvilis nawarmoebebis Sesruleba mi yvars, radgan bavSvobas maxsenebs, miT umetes, rom mas vicnobdi da Zalian
miyvarda. aseve Zalian miyvars revaz laRiZis nawarmoebebis Sesrulebac.“
axlac, rodesac did koncerteb ze ukravs niu-iorkSi, mudmivad cdi lobs repertuari SearCios msmenelis gemovnebis mixedviT da sxva nawar moebebTan erTad TiTqmis yovelTvis asrulebs erT qarTul kompozicias mainc. surs Tavisi patara saqarTve lo farTo sazogadoebas gaacnos ise, rogorc mas SeuZlia. „yovelTvis vc dilob Cemi Sinagani mdgomareoba gad movce nawarmoebebsa Tu albomebSi.“
lianam aRniSna, rom misTvis mniS vnelovania, misma Svilma icodes qarTu li da nawilobriv gaizardos saqarTve loSic, amitom isini xSirad stumroben saqarTvelos. samomavlo gegmebi ki aseTia - „rac SeiZleba meti koncer ti gavmarTo da gavacno saqarTvelo bevrs, koncertis saqarTveloSi Catare bis survilic maqvs, raRa Tqma unda.“
lianas TqmiT, saqarTvelos marTlac rom didi SesaZlebloba aqvs musikis ganviTarebisaTvis, radgan aqvs niWier Ta aTwledi da rac yvelaze mTavariakonservatoria. „imisaTvis rom SeZlos am yovelivem ganviTareba, saWiroa Cven, vinc sazRvargareT varT wasulebi,Camov ideT da Cveni gamocdileba da codna gavuziaroT qarTvel axalgazrdebs.“
amJamad „Vesna Duo” muSaobs axal albomze, sadac qarTul-serbuli kom poziciebi iqneba Sereuli da liana qar Tul nawarmoebebs gaukeTebs aranJirebas. xolo is, sabolood wardgeba Tu ara „Vesna Duo”-s albomi grems nominantebs Soris, anu Seva Tu ara es albomi xu TeulSi, 15 noembers gaxdeba cnobili.
rogorc goeTe ityoda ,,musikas naklebi siax le sWirdeba, piriqiT, rac ufro Zvelia, miT ufro kargia.’’ qarTuli musika Cveni udidesi saganZu ri da siamayea, yvelasgan gamorCeuli melodiuro ba, saTayvanebeli hangebi da niWiereba, rac Cve ni eris wiaRSia,sabednierod dRemde mogvyveba, grZeldeba, axal saxes iRebs da drosTan erTad viTardeba. saintereso ki is aris, ramdenad usmens qarTveli axalgazrdoba Zvel qarTul hangebs, rom lebic goeTes naTqvamis ar iyos, ki ar Zveldeba, piriqiT, ufro kargi da gansakuTrebuli xdeba. aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTuli simRerebi didi xnis manZilze meorexarisxovani iyo axalgazrda qarT veli msmenelisaTvis, Tumca, bolo ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi aSkarad SeiniSneba qarTuli simRe ris popularizacia, axalgazrdebis gulSi maTTvis friad sanukvari adgilis damkvidreba da Seyvare ba. amis naTeli magaliTi ki yvelasaTvis cnobili megobrebi mariam janjRava, nini nucubiZe da giorgi gigaSvili arian, romlebmac axalgazrda msmenelis gan didi siyvaruli daimsaxures. maT udidesi wvli li Seitanes qarTveli axalgazrdebisaTvis Zveli qarTuli simRerebis SeyvarebaSi. aaxleben, qmnian da Tanamedrove saxes sZenen Zvel qarTul simRe rebs, ramac axali Taobis aRfrTovaneba gamoiwvia. axalgazrda qarTveli musikosi mariam janjRava 3 wlidan scenaze dgas. monawileobas iRebda araerT musikalur konkursSi da mniSvnelovan RonisZiebebSi. ,,am periodSi Zalian didi gamocdileba miviRe, gavizarde,me da musika ufro davaxlovdiT,ax la ki es bavSvuri gataceba da hobi, Cemi profe siaa da me mTeli guliT musikaSi var CarTuli’’ mariami (jango), nini da giorgi (gigaSa) saqarTve loSi yvelaze moTxovnadi da sayvareli axalgaz rda artistebi arian. isini qarTveli msmenelisaT vis iseT simRerebs qmnian da aaxleben, romlebic axali TaobisaTvis ucnobi, an Tundac miviwyebulia.
rogorc mariamma interviuSi aRniSna Zveli qar Tuli simRerebi misTvis yvelaze Zvirfasi da say varelia: ,,yvelaze metad inolas simRerebi miyvars, gansakuTrebulad emociuri da amaRelvebelia... rodesac inolas simRera - ,,adamiani’’ berklis uni versitetis erT-erT profesors movasmenine aetira, sruli seriozulobiT, cxare cremlebiT tiroda.’’ aRsaniSnavia, rom mariami amerikaSi, berklis musi kalur kolejSi swavlobs, rac misi bavSvobis didi ocneba iyo. bevri SromiTa da profesiis mimarT sru li TavdadebiT ki man es ocneba aixdina. amasTan erTad, muSaobs megobrebTan erTad, wers simRerebs da msmenels mudam axarebs axali melodiebiT. is aRniSnavs, rom giorgisTan da ninisTan erTad simRe ris Seqmnaze didi bedniereba ar arsebobs da rom es procesi misTvis Zalze mniSvnelovani da sapa suxismgebloa: ,,is emociebi, rasac erTmaneTs vuzi arebT mzrdis rogorc adamians,rogorc musikoss da yvelaferTan erTad usazRvrod mabednierebs.’’ sainteresoa rogor daiwyo es procesi - axal gazrda megobrebma mTeli saqarTvelos axalgaz rdebis qarTulad amRereba gadawyvites... ,,drom
,,SeiyvareT da SeiswavleT musikis didi xelovneba. is gagixsniT maRali grZnobebis, vnebebis, azrebis mTel samyaros.es gagxdiT sulierad ufro mdidars, sufTas, ufro srulyofils. musikis wyalobiT sakuTar TavSi axal, aqamde ucnob siZlieres aRmoa CenT. Tqven ixilavT cxovrebas axal tonebSi da ferebSi...’’
SostakoviCi
moitana es yvelaferi, rac dro gadioda ufro vi azrebdiT ra iyo Cveni stili, ra Tqma unda, Cven ucxour simRerebsac vqmniT da vasrulebT,Tumca qarTuli ufro gansakuTrebuli, axlobeli da nam dvilia. erT-erTi pirveli simRera, rac Cven msme nels SevTavazeT iyo ,,TeTri klaviSebi’’, qalbato ni nato gelaSvilis simRera, rasac imdenad didi gamoxmaureba mohyva, rom SeuZlebeli iyo am ganx risTvis gverdi agvevlo da qarTulad ar gvemRera.’’ mariamma megobrebTan erTad ukve Cawera ar aerTi cnobili Zveli qarTuli simRera, maT Soris yvelaze cnobili -,,inolebi’’. ase ewo da inola gurgulias simRerebis popurs, rom lebsac mariami megobrebTan erTad asrulebs. mniSvnelovania, rom musikosebi xSirad anebivre ben gulSematkivrebs maTi koncertebiT da qarTu li simReris saRamoebiT. erT-erTi bolo koncerti maT filarmoniis did sakoncerto darbazSi hqon daT, romelic sruli anSlagiT dasrulda da Seiqm na maTi koncertebis sloganic: ,,erTad vifrinoT’’ CvenTan saubrisas mariamma samomavlo gegmebzec isaubra da aRniSna, rom msmenels isini male axali simRerebiTa da koncertebiT daubrundebian: ,,uax loes momavalSi aucileblad gveqneba koncerti, sad ac Cvens sayvarel msmenelTan erTad kidev ,,vifrenT’’ da mTeli guliT vpirdebiT, rom araerT Zvel qar Tul simReras SevTavazebT da SevayvarebT, radganac es is saqmea,romelSic me da Cemi megobrebi mTel energias, guls da suls vdebT da albaT, swored amitomac viRebT amden gulwrfel emociebsa da si yvaruls...qarTvel msmenels Zvel qarTul simRerebs mTeli guliT vumReriT da swored amitomac maT mTe li guliT Segviyvares Cven da qarTuli simRera...’’
sityva gantvirTvaze pirve li SeiZleba mxiaruli gare mo mogagondeT. sicili da mxiaruleba ki „gverdiTi efeqtebia“ samagido TamaSe bisa romlebic dagexmarebaT miiRoT siamovneba da mowydeT Tqvens problemebs, dards. drois sasiamovnod gatare ba exmareba adamians daZlios stresi, swored amitom aris miCneuli samagido TamaSebi stresis da daZabulobis da Zlevis erT-erT saukeTeso sa Sualebad. gTavazobT, samagido TamaSebis yovelkvireul saR amoebs, yovel oTxSabaTs 18:00 sT_dan 22:00sT_mde vasil pe triaSvilis 42 nomerSi, sadac SegeZlebaT miitanoT sakuTari samagido TamaSi an iTamaSoT lokal Tbilisis mier Se moTavazebulebidan sasurveli.
„Cveni ivenTebi ufasoa an minimaluri donaciiT Semoi fargleba, rac am SemTxveva Si SemoTavazebulia 10 lar
is odenobiT. Cveni yvela RonisZieba gankuTvnilia 18+ mozrdilebisTvis. ra Tqma unda, cxovrebas ver dagi lagebT, magram gaswavliT ro gor iTamaSoT, es xom TiTqmis igivea. aseve, Cven gvyavs adg ilze personali, romelic dagexmarebaT iswavloT an ipovoT vinme, vinc gaswavliT TamaSs. Cven 6 saaTze viwyebT, Tumca SegiZliaT nebismier dros SemogvierTdeT. ipoveT gundi, romelsac SeuerTdeb iT da iTamaSeT ramdenic gin daT!“ – ambobs Candy treft, Lokal Tbilisi-s mmarTveli direqtori/
mflobeli CvenTan interviuSi. ukanasknel wlebSi gaZlier da interesi zogadad qarTu li kinosa da kerZod lana RoRoberiZis Semoqmedebis mimarT. bolo wlebis manZil ze swored is warmoadgen da qarTul kinosa da Tavis filmebs sxvadasxva saerTaSo riso forumebze. iyo Jiuris wevri marokos kinofestivalze, miwveuli iyo specialur Cven ebebze visbadenze da berlin Si arsenalis mier organize bul retrospeqtivaze. amjerad, qarTuli kinos klasikosis, reJisor lana RoRoberiZis filmebis retrospeqtivas saqarTvelos iusticiis samin istros erovnuli arqivi 1620 noembers umaspinZlebs. mayurebeli ixilavs 1950-ian 2010-ian wlebSi gadaRebul filmebs: „gelaTi“ (1957), „erTi cis qveS“ (1961), „me vxedav mzes“ (1965), „feriscvaleba“ (1968), „roca ayvavda nuSi“ (1972), „ram denime interviu pirad sakiTx ebze“ (1978) da „oqros Zafi“ (2019). rac mTavaria, kinoCvene bebze daswreba Tavisufalia. Tibisi koncepti multifun qciuri sivrcea, romlis mTa vari inspiracia adamianebi da maTi interesebia. konceptis mizania gaumartivos adami anebs cxovreba, aq, axla misces meti dro axali aRmoCenebi sTvis, miznebisa Tu gegmebis Sesasruleblad. amjerad, sivrce marjaniSvilis 7-Si,
10:00 sT_dan 20:00 sT_mde, 31 de kembris CaTvliT, maspinZlobs gamoCenili qarTveli arqite qtoris, lado aleqsi-mesxiS vilis retrospeqtiul gamofe nas. „lado aleqsi-mesxiSvili - arqiteqtori epoqebis mi jnaze“, romlis Canaxatebisa da naxazebis koleqciiT, es kizebiT, maketebiT, fotoebiT, filmebiT da sxva saarqivo masaliT Sedgenili eqspozi cia arqiteqturas swored cvlilebis momentSi asaxavs. cvlilebebs, romlebsac sabWo Ta kavSiris droidan dRemde ganicdis Tbilisis iersaxe. maTTvis visac ar SeuZlia fizikurad mivides aRniSnul RonisZiebebze, gvinda gagac noT onlain treningebis orga nizacia „inter sTadi laini“, romelic warmoadgens saqarT velos samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesabamisad Seqmnil arasame warmeo (arakomerciul) iu ridiul pirs. sazogadoebis saqmianobis miznebia sagan manaTleblo treningebisa da sajaro leqciebis SeTavaze ba, romelTa daxmarebiT Ses aZlebeli iqneba sazogadoe bis cnobierebis amaRleba/ ganviTareba; axalgazrda mox aliseTa da aqtivistTa CarTva sxvadasxva saganmanaTleblo RonisZiebebSi; ucxoeli spe cialistebis da master-klase bis organizeba; gacvliTi programebis mowyoba profesi uli kvalifikaciis amaRlebis
mizniT; sxvadasxva programe bis farglebSi, partniori or ganizaciebis, kompaniebis an/ da sajaro dawesebulebebis mxardaWeriT, jildoebisa da prizebis gacema da sxva. „Cvens mier Catarebuli treningebi yvela ufasoa, mxolod erTxel, 22 oqtombers, CavatareT pirve lad fizikur sivrceSi trenin gi, romlis safasuric iyo 10 lari. treningebi imarTeba Google meet platformaze, rom lebic gankuTvnilia 16 wl idan zemoT adamianebisTvis. treningebis bolos, am etapisT vis cifruli saxiT. gaicema iuridiuli Zalis mqone, Sesa bamisad Sevsebuli da damow mebuli, sertifikati.“_ ambobs daviT giorgi barTaia inter sTadi lainis direqtori. maTi mimdinare da samo mavlo treningebis Sesax eb meti informaciisTvis:
film ,,frangul macneSi” moqmedeba XX saukuneSi, gamogonil frangul qa laq, nui-sur-lasSi viTardeba. artur haucer umcrosi, Jurnalis redaqto ri, gulis SeteviT gardaicvleba. misi anderZiT vigebT, rom Jurnalis gamocema unda Sewydes. yofili redaqtoris survilis Sesrule bamde ki gamosamSvidobebeli no meria Sesadgeni, romelSic artur haucer umcrosis nekrologi da sami rCeuli istoria daibeWdeba. ues andersoni ambis gadmosace mad anTologiuri stilis Txrobas irCevs. filmis dasawyisSi ouen uil sonis personaJi qalaqs gvaTvaliere binebs da gviCvenebs, Tu rogor Secvala igi drois gasvlam. Semdgom mayurebeli sami Jurnalistis mier moTxrobil is toriebs ecnoba. pirveli istoria pa timari mxatvris Sesaxebaa, romelic saknidan moipovebs popularobas, meore studentze, romelic revolucioneri gaxdeba, bolo ambavi ki polici is komisris Svilis gatacebas exeba. ,,franguli macne” Tavisi maxasiaTe blebiT axlosaa TeatrTan. nu eliT bunebriv dialogebsa da performansebs, dekoraciis sizustesa da kameris umoZ raobas. rasac ekranze dainaxavT, es vizualuri xelovnebaa, rac sulac araa filmis nakli. mxatvrul films realisturoba ar moeTxoveba. ues an dersonis Canafiqri gamocdili mayure blisaTvis martivad gasagebi da sain teresoa. magaliTad, zogierT scenaSi aSkaraa, rom foni yalbia da personaJeb is ukan namdvili nagebobebi ar dgas. swored es sZens films Teatralurobas. ,,franguli macnes” yvelaze did Rirse bad mainc mxatvruli xedva mimaCnia. filmis yvela kadri esTetikuri, intimu ri da mimzidvelia. im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu siuJeti ar mogxiblavT, vizualu
ri mxare mainc aucileblad miipyrobs Tqvens yuradRebas. aSkaraa, rom filmze muSaobisas TiToeuli dekoracia sagul dagulod moarges kadrebs, es ki Semoq medebiTi gundis ostatobaze mianiSnebs. filmis gadaRebebi safrangeTis samx reT-dasavleTSi mimdinareobda, rac ambavs met avTenturobas sZens. brwy invalea warmoebis dizaini. sxvadasx va dekadis gasacocxleblad, samosiT dawyebuli - arqiteqturiT damTavrebu li, yvela detali sworadaa SerCeuli. rogorc ukve bevrma aRniSna, ,,frangu li macne” sasiyvarulo werilia Jur nalistikisadmi. ues andersonma film iT pativi sca ,,niu-iork taimssa” da mis Zvel korespondentebs. metic, zogierTi personaJi da istoria realur adamianeb sa da ambebs efuZneba. ,,franguli macne” Cvens samyaroSi Jurnalistebis rolsa da ambis Cvenamde mosatanad maT gasav lel rTul gzas gviCvenebs. amasTanave, reJisori karg redaqtorsac gvaCven ebs da cdilobs sazogadoebriv saqmeSi misi roli da mniSvneloba gamokveTos. rTulia gaixseno filmi, romelsac ,,frangul macneze” varskvlavuri Semad genloba eyoleba. yvela mTavari Tu me orexarisxovani roli holivudis cno bili msaxiobebis mieraa Sesrulebuli. filmSi monawileoben iseTi kinomsax iobebi, rogorebic arian bil miurei, frensis makdormandi, timoTi Salame, sir Sa ronani, uiliam defo, edvard norto ni, benisio del toro, tilda suintoni da sxva mravali cnobili saxe, romel ic films amdidrebs da sakultos xdis. films cudi mxarec aqvs. Jurnalistebis mier moTxrobili sami istoriidan pirve li yvelaze kargia, meore naklebad sain teresoa, mesame ki ufro gasarTobia, Tum ca animaciuri scenebi TiTqos yvelafers ucnaurs xdis. drois cvlilebis kon trastisaTvis reJisorma gadawyvita, Zve
li istoriebi Sav-TeTriT, xolo axali, feradi kadrebiT eCvenebina. aris ramden ime scena, sadac ferebis es cvlilebebi Seusabamo da gaurkvevelia. eWvgareSea, reJisorma icoda rasac akeTebda, Tum ca es ideebi ekranze martivi amosakiTxi araa da mayurebels abnevs, ar aZlevs saSualebas sworad gahyves naCvenebs. ,,franguli macnes” Sesaxeb Tavis azrs gviziarebs literaturaTmcodne, ada nem saZe: ,,films aSkarad etyoba krizisuli xasiaTi, rac ara mxolod Tanamedrove xelovnebis, aramed zogadad postpande miuri samyaros TvalnaTlivi niSania. filmSi es bevri ramiTaa gamoxatuli: TematikiT (filmi sami epizodisagan Sedgeba, romelTagan TiToeuli dRevan delobis mniSvnelovan problemebs exeba), ferebiT, kadrebiT, kostiumebiT da a. S. Tumca filmis sust mxared migvaCnia asax vis is xerxi, riTac reJisors saTqmeli mayureblamde miaqvs da, rac Tanamedrove xelovnebis erT-erTi mkafio maxasiaTe belia: xelovnurad Seqmnili bundovani manera, siuJetis mTlianobis rRveva, nax evrad naTqvami saTqmeli, daCexili da zogjer alogikuri dialogebi, formis pedalireba Sinaarsis xarjze da a. S.” erT rameze SeTanxmeba martivad Sei Zleba: ues andersonis filmebi ar aris yvelasTvis. reJisori xelovani ufroa, vidre tipuri kinoreJisori. arsebo ben adamianebi, romlebic mis filmebs mosawyenad an yalbad moixsenieben, meo reni ki andersons saukeTeso Semoqme dad aRiareben. am SemTxvevaSi, TiTqos Sualedi ar arsebobs. ues andersoni an geniosad migaCnia, an saerTod ar mog wons. bevri xelovanis msgavsad, misi namuSevrebi xalxis azrs orad yofs.
Tbilisis vaso abaSiZis saxelobis Teatris SemoqmedebiTma jgufma, axal sivrceSi miuzikli saxelad „me gad movcurav zRvas“ Seqmnes. savaraudod es sityvebi yvela CvenganisTvis nac nobia, radgan irakli Carkvianis Semo qmedeba wlebia gansakuTrebuli popu larobiTa da siyvaruliT sargeblobs. konkretuli Semsruleblebis Semo qmedebaze dafuZnebuli miuziklebi msoflios didi scenebisTvis ucxo araris, am mimarTulebiT mayurebels nanaxi aqvs abba-s, the beatles-is, queen-is Tu pink Floyd-is simRerebze agebuli dadgmebi, Tumca msgavsi precedenti qarTuli scenisTvis ucxo da gansa kuTrebulia. swored aman gamoiwvia sazogadoebis udidesi interesi miuz iklis mimarT. proeqti axali formebis meSveobiT sazogadoebisTvis aqtual ur sakiTxebs exeba da xels uwyobs sxvadasxva Taobis gemovnebis Camoyal ibebas. qarTuli miuziklis ganviTare ba, xelovnebis am dargiT daintereseba da axalgazrda mayureblis mizidva am speqtaklis erT-erTi mizania. amas gay iduli bileTebis raodenoba da pir veli 7 dRis sapremiero anSlagiT Catareba miuTiTebs. gasakviri arc aris, rom musika da musikosis Sedevrebis cocxali SesrulebiT mosmena Zalzed sasiamovno aRmoCnda mayureblisTvis. vaso abaSiZis saxelobis axali Teat
ris SemoqmedebiT jgufs irakli Carkvi anis Semoqmedebaze dafuZnebuli miuz iklis Seqmnis idea 2016 wels gauCndaT. speqtakli garkveuli mizezebis gamo ver idgmeboda, Tumca axla maT SeZles ideis ganxorcieleba da istoria ax algazrda biWze scenaze gadmoitanes. „me gadmovcurav zRvas“ aris ambavi, bi Wze, romelic zRvispira qalaqSi cxov robs.misi yvelaze didi ocneba qveyni dan gaqceva da Tavisuflebis povnaa,is gaurbis yoveldRiurobas, stereoti pebs, uRimRamo xalxs, damokidebulebebs, romlis misTvis miuRebeli aRmoCnda, radgan msgavs garemoSi sakuTari Ta vis povna Zalian gauWirda. miuzikli viTardeba sabWoTa saqarTveloSi. misi pirveli nawili 1980 xolo meore 1990 wlebSi mimdinareobs da mogviTxrobs saqarTvelos damoukideblobis peri ods, ambebs, romelic Cvenamde sruli saxiT ver movida. speqtakli naTlad gadmoscems dros, romelsac Zveli Tao
ba sasiamovnod ixsenebs,Tumca ramdenad mosawonia es axali TaobisTvis saint eresoa. speqtakli omze araris. is si yvarulzea, wrfel da did siyvarulze, romelic Cvens droSi Zalian iSviaTia. swored maSin, rodesac mTavari gmiri zRvis gadacurvis ideiT aris Sepyro bili uyvardeba gogona da udidesi dilemis winaSe dgeba. siyvaruli maT gamocdas uwyobs, aiZulebs maT msxver plze wasvlas. mTavari gmiri fiqrobs, rogor SeinarCunos siyvaruli ise, rom misi ocneba ar daimsxvres. piesis per sonaJebi mTlianad masze arian damok idebulni. siyvarulis garda miuzikl Si omis Temac kargad aris gamokveTili, miuxedavad imisa, rom omis vizual izacia ar xdeba, mayurebeli grZnobs mis uwyvetobas miuziklis manZilze. speqtaklSi 50-mde msaxiobi monawile obs, msaxiobebis umetesobas axalgazr debi warmoadgenen, sainteresoa, rogori iyo maTTvis momzadebis procesi da rogor moxda msaxiobebis SerCeva mi uziklisTvis. isini xom radikalurad gansxvavdebian im Taobisgan, romlis TamaSic maT scenaze uwevT. am TemasTan dakavSirebiT gvesaubreba erT-erTi mTavari rolis Semsrulebeli giorgi ToraZe. misi SesaZleblobebi ucxo ar iyo reJisorebisTvis, radgan es araris pirveli miuzikli, sadac msaxiobi Ta maSobs. speqtakls 4 dubli aqvs da yve
la dublSi mTavar rols sxvadasxva msaxiobi asrulebs. giorgis TqmiT mTa var da meore xarisxovan rolSi TamaSi sirTulesTan erTad sainteresoc aR moCnda. ra Tqma unda iyo menejmentis problemebi, risi mogvarebac 3 TveSi moxerxda. msaxiobi gviyveba Tavis gmir buize, romelic romantikosi, lideru li TvisebebiT gamorCeuli, da raRac nairad „cool” tipia. lideruli Tvise bebidan gamomdinare megobrebs buisTan drois gatareba da garToba uyvarT. mi uxedavad imisa, rom buis mTavari ocne ba - daaRwios Tavi sabWoTa kavSirs, ar xdeba, misTvis am ocnebisTvis brZola yvelafers warmoadgens. msaxiobi gior gi ToraZis TqmiT, basasa da doisTvis is sakiTxebi, rac maTTvis gaurkveveli rCeboda bunebrivi iyo. swored ami tom miuziklis dadgmamde msaxiobebs uCndebodaT kiTxvebi urTierTobebze, siyvarulsa da megobrobaze, romelic sakmaod gansxvavdeba Cveni droisgan. es miuzikli kidev erTxel mowmobs, rom axali Teatris dasi da xelovnebis es dargi aRiarebulia, rogorc erT-er Ti saukeTeso aramxolod saqarTve loSi, aramed mis farglebs gareT.
arqania, nini turabeliZe, Tekla xaraziSvili, keso kvaWaZe, liza SafaTava, nini guguSvili
2. damoukidebeli saqarTvelis 1-eli prezidenti?
3. ra erqva sabWoTa kavSirSi SromiT-gamo sasworebel banaks? 5. romeli swrafi kvebis obieqti gaixsna TbilisSi eduard SevardnaZis prezidentobis dros? 9. ebraeli xalxis genocidi 1941-1945. 10. gamudmebuli uZiloba. 12. qarTveli fexburTeli. 14. ra erqva erTaderT qals, romelmac 855 wels romis papis tituli malulad daikava? 15. romel qalaqSi moxda birTvuli afeTqeba 1986 wels? 16. qveyana, sadac aRniSnaven festivals “la tomatinas”. 18. “ricxvTa mama” 19. gremis rekordsmeni qali momRerali. 21. moCveneba...
1. romeli qveyana gaxda 2002 wels msoflio safexburTo Cempionatis gamarjvebuli? 4. sad mdebareobs wyalqveSa gza nagabeta? 5. adamiani, romelic erTdroulad ramdenime saqmiT aris dakavebuli. 6. uaryofiTi an damamcirebeli damok idebuleba adamianisadmi misi asakis gamo. 7. zRvebisa da okeaneebis RmerTi berZnul miTologiaSi. 8. italieli reJisori luCiano... 11. ra qvia musikalur-sasceno nawarmoebs? 13. ra qvia sikvdilis Semdeg sxva sxeule briv cxovrebas? 17. mario piuzos... 20. ra qvia aeronavtikis da kosmosuri sivr cis kvlevis erovnul sammarTvelos?
marqariani goga anTiZe, vasil nebuliSvili, ana lataria, nini SubiTiZe, Tamuna WikaZe, mariam gamzardia, nini jiqiZe, mariam gelaSvili, elisabed saxelaSvili, sofo badalaSvili, nino janjRava, liza bucxrikiZe, nini nikoleiSvili, nino janjalaSvili, giorgi nanitaSvili, mixeil fureliani, rati wkrialaSvili, guga gurgeniZe, magda maisuraZe, Tika SaiaSvili, gvanca zaqaSvili, mariam yvelaSvili, naTia samuSia