Unveiled: Britten | Tippett | Gipps | Browne | Thomas

E LGA N L LŶ R T H O M A S

UNVEILED IAIN BURNSIDE piano

CRAIG OGDEN guitar

U N VEILED Britten | Tippett | Gipps | Browne | Thomas Elgan Llŷr Thomas tenor Iain Burnside piano (tracks 1–12, 16–23) | Craig Ogden guitar (tracks 13–15) Benjamin Britten (1913–1976) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ruth Gipps (1921–1999) 8 9 10 11 12

W. Denis Browne (1888–1915)

Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo** Sonetto XVI Sonetto XXXI Sonetto XXX Sonetto LV Sonetto XXXVIII Sonetto XXXII Sonetto XXIV

[2:21] [1:42] [3:49] [1:59] [2:08] [1:31] [4:23]

Four Songs of Youth* Failure Unfortunate The Dance Peace 1914

[2:37] [2:44] [1:19] [3:07]

Michael Tippett (1905–1998) 13 14 15

Songs for Achilles I. In the Tent II. Across the Plain III. By the Sea

[5:15] [3:43] [6:37]

Elgan Llŷr Thomas (b. 1990)

Swan* i. the lake is calm tonight ii. my first time in water iii. then the year everything was swan iv. the black swan of debt v. then the year everything was darkness vi. ‘sing a swan of sixpence’ vii [queen]. mother don’t eat me viii. I plucked each feather from myself

[2:15] [1:16] [1:26] [1:11] [2:11] [1:11] [3:05] [3:55]

16 17 18 19

To Gratiana dancing and singing (Pavan) [3:59]

20 21 22 23

Total playing time

[63:58]

* premiere recording ** premiere recording in this version Recorded on 22-24 November 2022 at St Mary’s Parish Church, Haddington Producer/Engineer: Paul Baxter 24-bit digital editing: Jack Davis 24-bit digital mastering: Paul Baxter Piano: Steinway model D, serial no 600443 (2016)

Piano technician: Norman Motion Cover photograph © Cody Murray Booklet design: Drew Padrutt Booklet editor: John Fallas Session photography: foxbrushfilms.com Delphian Records Ltd – Edinburgh – UK www.delphianrecords.com

@ delphianrecords @ delphianrecords @ delphian_records

For my dear uncle Arfon – his love for music was boundless and he would have treasured this album … although he’d have been disappointed that there were no Elvis covers. Cysga’n dawel.

Notes on the music gay men were living at the time – ‘Why are we wary when we say hello?’, reads a line in ‘Sonetto LV’ – and the present album as a whole traverses a history of male homosexuality from necessary discretion to the (relatively) liberated […] there is only one place I want to be in at present. Britten, Pears and their friend and the moment & that is just where you are. Why colleague Michael Tippett lived much of their shouldn’t I recognise that you are such a large lives before the Sexual Offences Act of 1967 part of my life? (the outcome – eventually – of the findings of — Letter from Peter Pears to Benjamin Britten, the Wolfenden Report in 1957). Still earlier in 16 February 1959 the twentieth century, Rupert Brooke, whose poetry is set by Ruth Gipps here, had affairs The official premiere of Benjamin Britten’s with and attracted the devotion of both men Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo took place and women – movingly so in the case of Denis at the Wigmore Hall in September 1942, with Browne, his close friend who was with him at Peter Pears singing and Britten on the piano. his death. Queer artists from even earlier make It is fascinating to imagine the scene: ardent appearances, too: Michelangelo, but also poetry – written by Michelangelo to the Tchaikovsky, in a striking musical cameo in nobleman Tommaso Cavalieri – set to equally Elgan Llŷr Thomas’s own song-cycle Swan. ardent music, composed by Britten for his partner, performed to a London audience In a review of Alan Hollinghurst’s 1988 novel during the middle of World War II, twentyThe Swimming-Pool Library, the writer and five years before homosexuality was even critic John Lanchester observed that for ‘the partially decriminalised in England and Wales. generation of artists who did their work in To a certain degree, the explicitly passionate the closeted pre-Wolfenden climate […] the text was carefully stowed within its Italian fictional treatment of same-sex love had to Renaissance baggage – at a safe historical be implicit, indirect, deflected, latent’. Britten distance, and in a ‘poetic’ language. In Jeremy and Tippett had to tread a line – or chose Sams’ new English singing version, the words to – though they diverged regarding how far are given a declarative, and unambiguous, they strayed from it. Britten chose largely charge. The sentiments are unveiled, indeed, to remain on the cautious side in terms of and passionately expressed. Yet the new public statements, but certainly managed text also hints at the strictures under which to project the ‘implicit, indirect’ and so on And there the shadowed waters fresh Lean up to embrace the naked flesh.

— Rupert Brooke, ‘The Old Vicarage, Grantchester’

through a series of works in the 1940s and 1950s, including Seven Sonnets along with Canticle I: My Beloved is Mine and the all-male opera Billy Budd. Tippett was in some ways bolder. As we shall see, the text and its musical setting in Songs for Achilles are unambiguously homoerotic. Even more explicit are the two gay characters in his opera The Knot Garden, premiered after 1967 but conceived in libretto form several years earlier.

As Tippett’s biographer Oliver Soden has written, this libretto ‘was a means of putting together the fragments of a broken life […] swathed in secrecy’ (Michael Tippett, p. 496).

Despite these constraints, however, running like a thread – or a stream – through this album is a fluid sense of freedom, or at least the potential for it. Watery images abound, as they frequently did in gay works of art: and with them the promise of liberation, of nakedness or near-nakedness in the water.

The artist Duncan Grant often painted swimming or bathing male nudes, swimming in rivers or seas being an acceptable means of being with other barely clothed men in public. The Swimming-Pool Library features two significant swimming pools: one the remnants of a Roman baths, concealed under a London townhouse; the other a venue for cruising in the 1980s. Britten was well known for his daily plunges into the North Sea, or into his icy-cold outdoor swimming pool at The Red

House. And Rupert Brooke was a passionate, positively evangelical swimmer, who swam in seas and rivers across the world, and ‘used to bathe, often like Byron at night, by the light of a bicycle lamp propped up in the grass on the edge of the river. It was here he swam naked with Virginia Woolf …’ (Charles Sprawson, Haunts of the Black Masseur).

In the translated Sonnets the water often takes the form of tears (‘Rivers and fountains, kindly give my tears back’; ‘How strange the weeds we water with our weeping’). In Swan it is the material and territory of the central protagonist (‘the lake is calm / the wavelets lap like rustling wings’; ‘my first time in water / I was unnaturally good’). Andrew McMillan wrote the poems which Thomas sets here after seeing a production of Matthew Bourne’s (largely) all-male Swan Lake. And there is something swan-like about the situation of the pre-1967 artist: not just latent and indirect, but maintaining, by necessity, a swan-like composure on the surface, concealing the more complex life underneath.

The Seven Sonnets may be love songs, but they have fire at their centre. The keys are mostly on the sharp side (the first number starts in a brisk A major), giving the work as a whole a sparkling energy. It is the first work Britten wrote for Pears, but the fourth group of songs he composed overall, and feels more of a true cycle than, say, On This Island from only

Notes on the music three years before. As a whole, it embraces a full range of experience: philosophical musings on the nature of love and art (love as art, or vice versa) are followed by the agonies of love (‘Ah! why am I condemned to vent my passion / In bitter tears and fervent lamentation?’), leading to one of Britten’s most exquisite musical utterances, ‘Sonetto XXX’, with its serene arpeggios in voice and piano conjuring up wave after wave of ecstatic tenderness.

The B flat tonality of the next song is disrupted by an uncertain, faltering sharpened fourth, while a hammering ostinato in the fifth speaks to the singer’s painful loss of love. The most turbulent song is the penultimate one, in a crashing C sharp minor, resolving finally onto a blissful D major in the finale, as if we have been waiting for it all along. (D was, in the early 1940s, Britten’s favourite key: that of Sinfonia da Requiem, the Violin Concerto, and his String Quartet No 1.) The piano is in majestic form here, ceremonial octaves rising towards a high chord of D. It is very like, in style and content, the opening of Ravel’s ‘Le Paon’ (from Histoires naturelles), featuring the absurd peacock who is perpetually jilted by his ‘fiancée’ – but here given a sincere romanticism, especially when the voice joins with the piano in a series of melting chords.

The Brooke poems set by Gipps in Four Songs of Youth, and the first three especially, depict a troubled, restless soul and hints of a secret torment. It is more than likely that

Gipps was unaware of Brooke’s bisexuality when she made these settings in 1940 (the same year as Britten’s Sonnets). In years to come, she was to be somewhat waspish about gay composers, writing to fellow composer Doreen Carwithen: I have been told that Britten was personally responsible for having the careers of possible rivals ruined if he could; those who suffered from his jealousy (all of course normal married men) included Walton, Finzi, Howells, Berkeley and a number of other genuine composers.

The remarks may have arisen more from frustration at her own lack of performing opportunities than simple bigotry, but they make unpleasant reading today. Nonetheless, her settings of Brooke – of which this is the first commercial recording – are powerful and fascinating to hear. They are, in some ways, a surprise in terms of their harmonic language.

Gipps is best known for her lushly scored symphonies, and her highly individual but decidedly Romantic harmonic palette. These songs are spikier and perhaps deliberately disconcerting, frequently opening in a familiarly ‘English’ mode, reminiscent of Ireland or Gurney, before leaning flat-wise or sharp-wise into more uncomfortable territory. This is particularly so in the first two songs, ‘Failure’ and ‘Unfortunate’, and it suits their sometimes agonised texts. ‘Peace 1914’ is the most tender, with a Debussyish piano part underpinning the wistful vocal line. It sets the first of Brooke’s

‘War Sonnets’ (the fifth of which begins with his most famous line: ‘If I should die, think only this of me’).

generally better known for his association with Brooke than for his own compositions, but recent championing by Kate Kennedy and by Philip Lancaster (who transcribed To Gratiana) has brought him into the limelight, and this is a gloriously full-blooded and beautifully structured song, considerably more extrovert than others from the same era. Browne himself died only six weeks after Brooke, at Gallipoli; many of his music manuscripts were subsequently destroyed – following Browne’s wishes – by his executor, Edward Dent.

Throughout Four Songs of Youth, the vocal tessitura is wide and dramatic, spanning nearly two octaves (from a low B to a top A). Gipps favours virtuosic upward leaps, often straddling octaves, giving the songs a declamatory nature, especially in ‘The Dance’, which also has a fiendish piano part. Elgan Llŷr Thomas wonders whether they were written for a particular, and distinctive, tenor voice – one with an unusually During the composition of his second opera, low extension – but there is no evidence to King Priam, Tippett extracted one of Achilles’ suggest who that might be. The first known songs from Act 2 (‘Oh rich-soiled land’, retitling performance was a BBC Midlands broadcast it ‘In the Tent’) and added two more to make a in February 1951, where the songs were small set for voice and guitar. These Songs for hidden amidst an item titled ‘Music of Midland Achilles were premiered by Peter Pears and composers’ (the tenor was the Midlands-based Ronald Bristol) and not even mentioned by name. Julian Bream – one of few guitarists at the time equipped to tackle the score’s intricacies – at W. Denis Browne, the composer of To Gratiana Glemham House in Suffolk. Tippett had dearly wanted Pears to play Achilles in the opera’s dancing and singing, was present at the premiere. He had been unavailable (mainly moment of Brooke’s death from septicaemia en due to the first performance, around the route to Gallipoli in April 1915: same time, of Britten’s War Requiem), but the At 4:46 he died, with the sun shining all round his vocal line seems tailor-made for his particular cabin, and the cool sea-breeze blowing through the talents – from the extravagant yet precise door and the shaded windows. No one could have melisma, requiring phenomenal breath control, wished for a quieter or a calmer end than in that to the exquisitely floated high B flat at the end lovely bay, shielded by the mountains and fragrant of the third song. Sadly, Pears did not keep with sage and thyme. the songs in his repertoire, nor record them, perhaps nervous of the wilder, warrior-like cries Browne buried the poet on Skyros, close to of ‘Across the Plain’, or of the homoerotic texts.

Brooke’s beloved sea, a few days later. He is

Notes on the music As Soden has revealed, before the premiere of King Priam the Lord Chamberlain fussily insisted on a tweak to the line ‘Shall we kiss, after the war’: instead of a pulsating guitar emphasis after ‘Shall we kiss’, the words were required to be shoved together, and hurried through (Michael Tippett, p. 466).

a semitone higher in song vii (‘queen’), a confessional coming-out, which brings in the key of D (possibly a deliberate reference to Britten’s favourite key?); and D is where the cycle ends, with tolling chords in the bass, mirroring those in C at the start. There is a sense of resolution here, at the end not just of Swan, but of this extraordinary historical journey.

While there is ‘brokenness’ in the last song, the final line seems to offer hope of some kind of unification: ‘I watched myself […] fall towards myself.’

Like the Tippett songs, Thomas’s Swan has a palpably theatrical quality, principally in the range and drama of its vocal line, and it was a deliberate move on the part of this singercomposer to introduce his ‘operatic’ sound into a recital context. The visceral power of that © 2023 Lucy Walker voice brings a heightened expressiveness to the sometimes elusive, stripped-back poetry Lucy Walker is a freelance writer and public of Andrew McMillan – especially in the songs speaker specialising in twentieth- and twentywhich deal with mental anguish (for example, first-century music. She worked for many years at the close of vi and vii). There is lightness too, at The Red House in Aldeburgh, the former though, including a witty touch of the swanhome of Benjamin Britten, and has written themed Lohengrin at the mention of ‘weddings’ extensively on his life and work. in song iv, and the subtle pianistic responses to the water imagery which permeates the whole work. The ‘year everything was darkness’ (v) is a compassionate response to a breakdown in its gentle vocal line and undulating piano figures. An instantly recognisable quotation from Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake opens song vi, which is a nursery-rhyme-like gallop based on the same theme: ‘sing a swan of sixpence’. A slide into a remote key finds, briefly, another Swan Lake theme and a dramatic climb to a fortissimo top B flat. The voice reaches

The production of this recording has been assisted by generous support from Les Azuriales Opera Trust, Manchester Welsh Society and the following individuals: Christopher Ball Katie Bradford Graham Chong-Brookman John Derrick & Preben Oeye Clare Echlin Peter & Fiona Espenhahn Gini Gabbertas Dr Paul Gilluley & Mr Tim Hardy Malcolm Herring Peter & Veronica Lofthouse Tina & Tom Maxwell Kate Olver & Jeremy Young Ann Orton Dr Michael Shipley & Philip Rudge Robin Wilkinson & Ken Watters

Texts Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo 1 In every work of art, or so it seems to me,

The noble style is merged with the lowly.

All art is therefore both profane and holy And our fancy determines what we may see.

Thus, my beloved lord, I see within you Great pride, of course, but also great humility, And so, over time, I’ve found the ability To draw out what I need, while hoping it is true.

If you sow tears and sighs and lamentation (How strange the weeds we water with our weeping!

But what grows from them, that is even stranger …)

Deep despair you will reap, and desolation.

The man who sees your face, oh, he’ll be reaping Vain hopes and dreams, and bitter doubt and danger, Beloved lord.

2 Ah! why am I condemned to vent my passion

In bitter tears and fervent lamentation If heaven above, our final destination, Will not allow relief in any fashion?

And why should I desire the final curtain?

All of us have to die – all of us have to die!

Maybe my final moments here on this earth will be less painful,

For grief is stronger far than joy, of that I am certain.

The blows of fate are what I must stay strong for – They bruise my soul but somehow make me calmer Even though they strike my spirit senseless, These painful blows that secretly I long for – Then no wonder that I who stand defenceless Have been imprisoned by a knight in armour.

3 There is a light – a light I see with your eyes,

But with my own I stumble in the darkness.

There is a weight – a weight I bear upon your shoulders, Which on my own is far too great to carry.

I have no wings – and yet I soar on your wings: Borne on your spirit I rise up to heaven.

If you desired it, I’d blush or turn ashen, Freezing in summer or baking in deep midwinter.

I have no will, unless that will is your will.

I have no thoughts unless those thoughts are your thoughts.

I have no words unless you’re there to breathe them.

Like the moon, I am dark unless you light me – The moon no human eye can see Unless it is lit by one light: By your beautiful sunlight.

4 I know you know, my lord, I know you know

The longing that I feel when I am near you, I know you know how I worship and revere you.

Why are we wary when we say ‘hello’?

If truly what I hope for isn’t wrong, If truly I am right to feel this longing, Break down the wall that keeps us from each other!

Desire frustrated is twenty times as strong.

Everything I feel, my lord and master, Cannot be spoken aloud, must be hidden, For you are all I venerate and cherish.

The state of mind that makes our hearts beat faster Is so maligned that it is still forbidden.

And he who dares to voice it – has to perish.

5 Rivers and fountains, kindly give my tears back – I need them.

All those silvery streams were stolen from me.

All those cascading currents, which had never flowed quite so fiercely, I need back in my eyes.

You stormy skies, full of lowering tempests: All your clouds are mine, made of my sighs and yearning, So will you please return them And take them back to my aching heart, which has been parted from them!

And let the earth reclaim my heavy footprints – Let the grass grow again where I destroyed it –

And let the echo who never heard my weeping Return my lonely sighs to my safekeeping.

I will require all these to please another love, Since plainly you no longer need me.

6 If Love is chaste, if Mercy comes from heaven,

If, when there’s bounty, two lovers can share it, If when there’s heartache both of them can bear it, If two hearts are ruled by one greater spirit …

If in two hearts one soul can live forever, Soaring to heaven, flying there together; If, at a stroke, with a burning golden arrow Love can pierce two human souls to the marrow; If they devote their whole lives to each other, To shared philosophy and mutual pleasure, There’s a rare reward they will discover – A field of gold, a horde of hidden treasure.

If our love and our faith work such a wonder, Then how can mere anger rend us asunder?

7 Virtuous spirit, we see in your reflection

Peerless beauty, beyond all admiration.

You are the ne plus ultra of Creation, Proof that the Heavens can beget perfection.

Delicate spirit, the world can see how clearly Love and Pity and Mercy shine around you, Shine from the flawless face I love so dearly …

I’d not dreamed of such grace until I found you.

I am love’s captive, your radiance enchains me;

Texts I am lost in a maze of blind devotion.

But still within my heart (oh! how it pains me) The terrifying thought, the very notion That cruel Fate could shatter such completeness – That Death may lay a finger on such sweetness.

Jeremy Sams (b. 1957) © 1943 by Hawkes & Son (London) Ltd This translation © 2022 by Hawkes & Son (London) Ltd By permission of Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd

Four Songs of Youth 8 Failure

Because God put His adamantine fate Between my sullen heart and its desire, I swore that I would burst the Iron Gate, Rise up, and curse Him on His throne of fire.

Earth shuddered at my crown of blasphemy, But Love was as a flame about my feet; Proud up the Golden Stair I strode; and beat Thrice on the Gate, and entered with a cry – All the great courts were quiet in the sun, And full of vacant echoes: moss had grown Over the glassy pavement, and begun To creep within the dusty council-halls.

An idle wind blew round an empty throne And stirred the heavy curtains on the walls.

9 Unfortunate

Heart, you are restless as a paper scrap That’s tossed down dusty pavements by the wind; Saying, ‘She is most wise, patient and kind.

Between the small hands folded in her lap Surely a shamed head may bow down at length, And find forgiveness where the shadows stir About her lips, and wisdom in her strength, Peace in her peace. Come to her, come to her!’ …

She will not care. She’ll smile to see me come, So that I think all Heaven in flower to fold me.

She’ll give me all I ask, kiss me and hold me, And open wide upon that holy air The gates of peace, and take my tiredness home, Kinder than God. But, heart, she will not care.

10 The Dance

As the Wind, and as the Wind, In a corner of the way, Goes stepping, stands twirling, Invisibly, comes whirling, Bows before, and skips behind, In a grave, an endless play – So my Heart, and so my Heart, Following where your feet have gone,

Stirs dust of old dreams there; He turns a toe; he gleams there, Treading you a dance apart.

But you see not. You pass on.

11 Peace 1914

Now, God be thanked who has matched us with His hour, And caught our youth, and wakened us from sleeping!

With hand made sure, clear eye, and sharpened power, To turn, as swimmers into cleanness leaping, Glad from a world grown old and cold and weary; Leave the sick hearts that honour could not move, And half-men, and their dirty songs and dreary, And all the little emptiness of love!

Oh! we, who have known shame, we have found release there, Where there’s no ill, no grief, but sleep has mending, Naught broken save this body, lost but breath; Nothing to shake the laughing heart’s long peace there, But only agony, and that has ending; And the worst friend and enemy is but Death.

Rupert Brooke (1887–1915)

12 To Gratiana dancing and singing

See! with what constant motion, Even and glorious as the sun, Gratiana steers that noble frame.

Soft as her breast, sweet as her voice That gave each winding law and poise, And swifter than the wings of Fame.

Each step trod out a lover’s thought And th’ ambitious hopes he brought, Chain’d to her brave feet with such arts; Such sweet command and gentle awe As when she ceas’d, we sighing saw The floor lay pav’d with broken hearts.

So did she move, so did she sing, Like the harmonious spheres that bring Unto their rounds their music’s aid, Which she performèd such a way, As all th’ enamour’d world will say: ‘The Graces danc’d, and Apollo play’d!’

Richard Lovelace (1618–1657)

The texts for tracks 13–23 have not been included for copyright reasons.

Biographies Tenor Elgan Llŷr Thomas hails from Llandudno, North Wales. He is a former English National Opera Harewood Artist and his roles for them include Prologue/Quint The Turn of the Screw, Johnny Inkslinger Paul Bunyan, Nanki Poo The Mikado and Ralph Rackstraw HMS Pinafore.

As a former Scottish Opera Emerging Artist, his roles include Nemorino L’elisir d’amore, Brighella Ariadne auf Naxos (also for Opera Holland Park), Dr Richardson in the European premiere of Missy Mazzoli’s Breaking the Waves (which also toured to the Adelaide Festival in Australia), Fenton Falstaff, Lysander A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Rinuccio Gianni Schicchi. Elgan made his Royal Opera House debut as First Nobleman of Brabant Lohengrin and his Grange Park Opera double debut as Cassio Otello and The Steersman Der fliegende Holländer.

Elgan made his international opera debut as Count Almaviva in Il Barbiere di Siviglia at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées and revived the role for Opéra National de Bordeaux under the baton of Marc Minkowski. He is also a former Equilibrium Young Artist, in which capacity he performed the title role of Tom Rakewell in Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Progress at Klarafestival / La Monnaie, the Aldeburgh Festival, and Ojai Music Festival in California, all conducted by Barbara Hannigan.

Recent appearances include Dr Richardson Breaking the Waves in his house debut at the

Opéra Comique, Paris, and his role debut as The Duke of Mantua Rigoletto for Opera Holland Park. Upcoming engagements include joining Barbara Hannigan again on a European tour of The Rake’s Progress as Tom Rakewell with the Swedish Chamber Orchestra.

Elgan is a past winner of the Urdd National Eisteddfod Bryn Terfel Scholarship; the Osborne Roberts Memorial Prize (National Eisteddfod of Wales); the Stuart Burrows International Voice Award and, in the same year, its inaugural Audience Prize; and the Young Artist Prize and Audience Prize at Les Azuriales Opera Festival.

A graduate of the Royal Northern College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music & Drama, Elgan is now based in Stockport, where he lives with his partner Michael and their dogs Wotan and Gunther. In 2022 he was honoured to be made an Associate of the Royal Northern College of Music.

Internationally acclaimed as a leading collaborative pianist (‘pretty much ideal’ – BBC Music Magazine), Iain Burnside has worked with many of the world’s great singers. His discography features over sixty CDs, spanning a huge sweep of repertoire.

Highlights include Schubert’s song-cycles with baritone Roderick Williams on Chandos and a twenty-plus-volume English Song Series for Naxos. He enjoys a close relationship with Delphian, which has resulted in boxed sets of

Medtner (2 CDs) and Rachmaninoff (3 CDs; ‘the results are electrifying’ – Daily Telegraph) as well as more Schubert with Ailish Tynan and Roderick Williams, and groundbreaking releases devoted to the songs of Buxton Orr, Erik Chisholm, Hubert Parry, Martin Shaw, Ina Boyle and others. He curates programmes for a variety of festivals and at Wigmore Hall, most recently with a spotlight on Russian song, and is Artistic Director of the Ludlow English Song Weekend. His interest in chamber music has led to the formation of Trio Balthasar, a group committed to imaginative programming, with colleagues Michael Foyle and Tim Hugh.

Burnside is also an award-winning broadcaster, familiar to listeners of BBC Radio 3. He has pioneered a particular form of dramatised concert, with works based variously around Franz Schubert, Clara Schumann, Richard Wagner and Ivor Gurney. A long association with the Guildhall School of Music & Drama has led to masterclasses at home and abroad.

In 2022 Burnside devised and directed Open Your Eyes and Tell Me What You See, an eco-project shared between conservatoires in Dublin, London, Paris and Salzburg. He is Artistic Consultant to Grange Park Opera.

Described by BBC Music Magazine as ‘a worthy successor to Julian Bream’, Australianborn guitarist Craig Ogden is one of the most exciting artists of his generation. He has performed concertos with many of the world’s leading orchestras, and appears regularly as soloist and chamber musician at major venues.

As one of the UK’s most recorded guitarists, he has built up an acclaimed discography on Chandos, Virgin/EMI, Nimbus, Hyperion, Sony and six chart-topping albums for Classic FM. His most recent recordings are a solo recital album for Chandos, Craig Ogden in Concert, and a new arrangement of the Goldberg Variations for Nimbus with violinist David Juritz and cellist Tim Hugh. He frequently records for film and has presented programmes for BBC Radio 3, BBC Northern Ireland and ABC Classic FM in Australia.

Craig Ogden is Director of Guitar at the Royal Northern College of Music, Adjunct Fellow of the University of Western Australia, Associate Artist at The Bridgewater Hall, Manchester, and Director of the Dean & Chadlington Summer Music Festival. He plays a 2011 Greg Smallman guitar and strings made by D’Addario.

Also available on Delphian Ina Boyle (1889–1967): Songs Paula Murrihy, Robin Tritschler, Ben McAteer, Iain Burnside

Héloïse Werner: Phrases with Lawrence Power, Colin Alexander, Laura Snowden, Calum Huggan, Daniel Shao, Amy Harman

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In lifelong seclusion in rural County Wicklow, Ina Boyle created a legacy of song – tender, often melancholy, illuminated by an exquisite sense for harmony. ‘I think it is most courageous of you to go on with such little recognition,’ wrote Vaughan Williams to his pupil. ‘The only thing to say is that it does come finally.’

PRESTO Editor’s Choice

Amid the 2020 pandemic, Iain Burnside gathered three superb Irish singers at London’s Wigmore Hall. Recorded in less than five hours, the resulting 80 minutes of music unveil a composer who is one of Ireland’s ‘invisible heroines’. Half a century after Boyle’s death, is Vaughan Williams’ prediction at last coming true? ‘a real box of delights – the Irish composer emerges as a hugely versatile voice and a natural melodist’ — Presto Classical, September 2021, EDITOR’S CHOICE

Erik Chisholm (1904–1965): Songs Mhairi Lawson, Nicky Spence, Michael Mofidian, Iain Burnside

Editor’s choice

PRESTO Editor’s Choice

Luminous and daring, this celebration of Héloïse Werner’s multifaceted gifts is nourished by rich dualities. Phrases reveals Werner as both singer and composer, as an artist shaped by both her native France and her adopted UK, and as a soloist of captivating individuality who is also an intrepid collaborator.

The solos and duos that make up the album comprise five of Werner’s own compositions, four of Georges Aperghis’s avant-garde classic Récitations, and six newly commissioned works, by composers ranging from Elaine Mitchener and Cheryl Frances-Hoad to Nico Muhly and Oliver Leith. The calibre of Héloïse’s instrumental partners in the duos reflects the degree to which this extraordinary young performer is already valued and cherished by her peers. ‘a soprano of extraordinary abilities, possessing a seemingly inexhaustible expressive range, [and] a composer and arranger of subtle imagination … Delphian’s sound is first-rate, catching the full dynamic range and every nuance of Werner’s voice’ — Gramophone, June 2022, EDITOR’S CHOICE Insomnia: a nocturnal voyage in song William Berger, Iain Burnside

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Erik Chisholm made his home as a musician in South Africa but it was in the Gaelic folk tunes of his native Scotland that he found lifelong inspiration for his songs. Modern yet instantly accessible and engaging, and revelling in the Scots language, their apparent simplicity belies the composer’s sophisticated craftsmanship. Pianist Iain Burnside and three of the brightest stars in the firmament of Scottish singers bring out the individual characters of these pieces, by turns haunting, tender and irreverent, making of each one a uniquely coloured little jewel.

For his solo debut on disc, baritone William Berger has devised an ingenious sequence of seventeen songs describing a sleepless night experienced by a man who reflects on his love for an unnamed woman. From Viennese classicism to fin-de-siècle Romanticism, shadowy English pastoral to the contemporary worlds of Richard Rodney Bennett and Raymond Yiu, this wideranging programme is brought to nuanced life by an outstanding young singer.

‘eclectically characterful musical slivers, many of them indebted to Scottish traditional music, all imbued with an independent, sometimes musically spicy spirit … Strong and sensitive performances’ — Irish Times, July 2021

‘plays out its chronological narrative … with logical and psychological inevitability.

Berger sustains a magnetic affection throughout the varied sequence, aided by Iain Burnside’s deft pianism’ — The Scotsman, July 2012

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