SELECTED WORKS

selected w o r k s projects with SOCIAL impact Dellekamp Arquitectos

“The right to the city is far more than the individual liberty to access urban resources: it is a right to change ourselves by changing the city�

David Harvey

5

Our ongoing work with social housing stems from a deep interest in the city as the very basis of pluralistic, modern society. As the epicenters of social life and economic opportunity, cities also present us with problems of inequality and segregation. If we believe that the health of our society can be measured by observing the health our cities, how can we, as architects, address the physical symptoms of these problems?

The following ten projects offer some possible answers to this question. Naturally, we intend for these to be read as models to confront some of the pressing issues that face society today. At the same time, our work is encouraged by the belief that design is a powerful tool for the positive transformation of the world we inhabit. We firmly believe that each person deserves the right to equal participation in the public, productive, and private life of the city and that it is our responsibility as designers and citizens to work to achieve this.

From our experiences researching and designing social housing, we have derived a set of basic principles to guide our work as we move forward: A reciprocal and fundamental relationship links the house to the city. If we can imagine how the house acts as the building block for the city, then the city must also respond by transforming the house. Without this dialogue, we have failed to strengthen and establish a place of value for the individual in society.

People deserve that the city is these changes urban life and

the right to determine their own housing needs. We acknowledge an everchanging organism and that housing must accommodate from the very start. Mobility and growth are a natural part of ensure the continued use and vitality of the built environment.

A home must possess positive value belonging to its residents. Homeowners deserve to be invested in their residence and their property should provide financial returns over time. Additionally, individuals who are invested in their homes are also more likely to be invested in the wellbeing of their communities.

And finally, we must remind ourselves of the need to design places with identity. Above all else, housing must foster a sense of community and represent the aspirations and values of its residents.

This is exemplified in the vibrant range of activities and encounters that occur in well designed public spaces. Without this, the city, in its purest sense, would cease to exist.

6

7

© Oscar Ruiz

m e x i c an social housing context

10

IN MEXICO

2400

HOMES ARE BUILT every DAY WITH AN AVER AGE OF

4 PEOPLE PER HOUSEHOLD t h e CURRE N T MODEL OF DEVELOPME N T has a density of

60 HOUSES PER HECTACRE

2400

60 =

40 ha/day OF LAND DEVELOPED IN THE URBAN PERIPHERY

2400x4 =

9600

DISPLACED PEOPLE Every DAY

11

today mexico needs

10.8 million HOMES Despite this

there are almost

5 million abandoned homes

MOSTLY BECAUSE of their

poor location no capital gain for the owners

NO social advancement

selected works

Pachuca

Del territorio al habitante

19 27 41 55 67 81

88991 m2 357680 m2 126975 m2 258 m2 30603 m2

270

204

407 Oaxaca

Oaxaca

Tlacolula 11H

95 105 117 129

25537 m2 312350 m2 110125 m2

400

128

Mexico City

Mexico City

Tlacolula 3H

Densidad Density

Terracity

270 120 m2

Walk the Line

Hidalgo

Acapulco

Nuevo León

Centro egidal Margaritas

Baja California

El Bejuco

Escala Scale

Ayuccá

Page

Rosarito

Página Michoacan

San Luis Potosí

rosarito Ongoing

16

rosarito Rosarito, Tijuana, Baja California Infonavit (Public) + Derex (Private)

Escala Scale

30,603 m2

26,814 m2

Terreno l Site Area

Densidad Density

Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2

Tipología Tipology

Construcción l Construction area

148

591 Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

6667 $ 45 m2

326 S 60 m2

(T1)

(T2)

75 m2 (T3)

En colaboración con Infonavit, desarrollamos un

Collaborating with Infonavit, we developed a

proyecto piloto de densificación Intraurbana con el

pilot project for Urban Densification with the

que se busca materializar un prototipo representativo

aim of building a representative prototype

de la nueva política de producción de vivienda

for the new social housing policy recently

social decretada recientemente en México. Esta

passed in Mexico. This collaboration was

colaboración representó una oportunidad para

an opportunity to question preestablished

cuestionar los paradigmas preestablecidos y desarrollar

paradigms and develop a model urban plan

un modelo referencial urbano que integra desde

that

orientaciones generales hasta estudios diagramáticos

more detailed diagrammatic studies which

más detallados que funcionen como referencia para

can be used as a resource to disseminate

la transmisión y entendimiento de la política pública.

and

integrates

understand

general

the

orientations

new

public

with

policy.

0

100

500

1000

18

URBAN CONTINUITY

SHARED GREEN SPACE

SAFE SPACES

PREVENT ENCROACHMENT OF PUBLIC SPACE

19

TYPOLOGICAL VARIETY

PRIVATE GREEN SPACE

QUALITY PUBLIC SPACES

APPROPRIATE WASTE MANAGEMENT

20

GROWTH PROJECTION

ALLOW EXPANSION

ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT N

SUITABLE MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND ENERGY

AyucCรก Ongoing

24

AyucCá Garza García, Nuevo león Gocasa (Private)

Escala Scale

Densidad Density

Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2

Tipología Tipology

357,680 m2

247,240 m2

Terreno l Site Area

Construcción l Construction area

51

204 Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

9000 $

442 S

80 m2

140 m2

160 m2

(T1)

(T2)

(T3)

Un importante cambio político que propició la

An important political change that led to

mejoría en cuestión de vivienda social en el

the improvement of social housing in the

municipio de San Pedro Garza García, esto nos

municipality of San Pedro Garza García

permitió desarrollar una propuesta que rompe

allowed us to develop a proposal that breaks

con la expansión horizontal que caracteriza el

with

modelo mexicano tradicional de producción de

characterizes

vivida social. El proyecto fomenta una estrategia

The

bioclimática integral con un modelo urbano

bioclimatic strategy within a mixed use

mixto, un desarrollo vertical de las viviendas,

urban model where the development of

un aumento de densidad ocupacional hasta al

vertical housing increases density up to

35% y un uso exclusivo de materiales locales.

35% and an exclusive use of local materials.

the

model

project

of

urban

Mexican

sprawl

social

encourages

a

that

housing. holistic

25

26

35.8 Ha [IMÁGENES SATÉLITE]

condesa

satélite

zócalo

dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 24% edificación: 49%

dotaciones: 8% vialidades: 58% edificación: 34%

dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 36% edificación: 64%

777 m

60 m

100 m

barcelona

del valle

monterrey

dotaciones: 9% vialidades: 33% edificación: 58%

dotaciones: 2% vialidades: 27% edificación: 71%

dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 18% edificación: 55%

113 m

60 m

153 m

cumbres

malageuira

manhattan

dotaciones: 5% vialidades: 33% edificación: 62%

dotaciones: 44% vialidades: 11% edificación: 44%

dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 32% edificación: 68%

265 m

122 m

245 m

103 m

82 m

160 m

86 m

280 m

25 m

65 m

condesa

satélite

zócalo

dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 24% edificación: 49%

dotaciones: 8% vialidades: 58% edificación: 34%

dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 36% edificación: 64%

[DIAGRAMAS]

265 m

122 m

389 m 777 m

60 m

100 m

barcelona

del valle

monterrey

dotaciones: 9% vialidades: 33% edificación: 58%

dotaciones: 2% vialidades: 27% edificación: 71%

dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 18% edificación: 55%

113 m

245 m

103 m

113 m

60 m

153 m

cumbres

malageuira

manhattan

dotaciones: 5% vialidades: 33% edificación: 62%

dotaciones: 44% vialidades: 11% edificación: 44%

dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 32% edificación: 68%

82 m

160 m

86 m

25 m

280 m

65 m

27

HOW TO AVOID A MODEL OF DIVISION AND SEGREGATION?

LARGE GREEN AREAS VARIETY OF SCALE LOCAL SERVICES

AND MOVE TOWARD A MORE ENJOYABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT?

THE KEY LIES IN THE QUALITY OF THE SHARED ENVIRONMENT

TYPOLOGICA DIVERSITY

0

100

500

1000

29

BOUNDARY

CONNECTIONS

CENTRALITY

DUPLICATION

RESULT

32

MODULES

AXONS

33

34 HOUSE MODEL A

OPTION 1

OPTION 2

OPTION 3

HOUSE MODEL B

OPTION 1

OPTION 2

OPTION 3

35

HOUSE MODEL C

HOUSE MODEL D

OPTION 1

OPTION 1

OPTION 2

OPTION 2

OPTION 3

OPTION 3 700,000 wh

1,700,000 wh+

el bejuco Ongoing

38

el bejuco El Bejuco, Acapulco, Guerrero Alvarga (Private)

Escala Scale

276,837 m2

181,500 m2

Terreno l Site Area

Densidad Density

Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2

Tipología Tipology

Construcción l Construction area

104

418

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha

6200 $

310 S

45

55

70

(T1)

(T2)

(T3)

Tras una serie de inundaciones que afectó la

After a series of floods affected the largest

zona principal de desarrollo de viviendas sociales

development of social housing in Acapulco

en Acapulco, causando unos de los mayores

and exacerbated some of the worst scandals

escándalos de mala gestión territorial de la zona

of land management in recent years, we were

en los últimos años, se nos asignó un lote alejado de

asked to develop a new subdivision for social

la región de riesgo con el propósito de desarrollar

housing at a site farther from the flood zone.

un fraccionamiento de vivienda social, el terreno se

This

project

localiza en un sitio en el cual aún no se desarrolla

that

is

una planeación urbana, por lo que la propuesta

generated

se focalizó en generar una traza macro urbana

creating a macro urban plan which could

que logre un proyecto con la mayor conexión

accommodate the greatest possible growth

posible al entorno a mediano y largo plazo.

in both the medium and long term future.

is

currently a

located

in

undeveloped,

design

that

an

area

so

we

focused

on

0

100

500

1000

Solidadidad

Las gaviotas Llano largo

Joyas del marques

Arbolada Cardenista

U. H. Luis D. Colosio

0

50

250

500

41

Š Agencia Informativa Guerrero

Š Agencia Informativa Guerrero

42

(Honduas)

(Venezuela)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

(Mexico)

San Pedro Sula Caracas Acapulco Culiaccรกn Torreรณn Chihuahua

Ciudad Victoria

Nuevo Laredo

Ciudad Juรกrez Cuernavaca Tijuana

1 2 3 16 18 21 22 30 37

32.50

34.91

37.59

42.90

49.22

50.12

54.24

54.57

112.80

134.36

187.14

43

THE 50 MOST VIOLENT CITIES IN THE WORLD

43 47

© Eduardo Torres León

THE CENTER

© Eduardo Torres León

THE OUTSKIRTS

BASE OUTLINE 0

50

250

500

urban plan

HOUSING BLOCKS

INFRASTRUCTURE

GREEN SPACE

MASTERPLAN 0

50

250

500

49

PRIVACY: semipublic common space

Workshops and area for community use

SECURITY: restricted access

PRIVACY: ground floor elevated to a half level

CENTRO EJIDAL MARGARITAS Built with Taller de Operaciones Ambientales

52

CENTRO EJIDAL MARGARITAS Las Margaritas, San Luis Potosí Comunidad Las Margaritas (Public)

Escala Scale

x

258 m2

Terreno l Site Area

Construcción l Construction area

x

Densidad Density

x

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

Precio venta/m2

Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha

x $

Sale price/ m2

Tipología Tipology

x S

x

x

x

(T1)

(T2)

(T3)

Es un proyecto colaborativo que surge a partir

This is a collaborative project that emerged

de un proceso de 10 años de trabajo entre Taller

from a 10 year long design process between

de Operaciones Ambientales y la comunidad.

Taller de Operaciones Ambientales and the

La falta de recurso hídrico, la lucha de los

local community. The lack of water resources,

habitantes por sus tierras y la necesidad de

the struggle of the inhabitants for their land

un lugar que les brinde identidad fueron los

and the need for a place belonging to their

detonantes de este proyecto.

Este proyecto

own identity were the initial impetus for

diseñado por y para la comunidad, parte de

our involvement. Designed by and for the

dos volúmenes preexistentes de adobe, éstos

community, the project is formed by two

se complementan con otros dos formando un

preexisting adobe volumes that are augmented

perímetro, que logra establecer un área central

by two new structures. Together these form a

como espacio neutro de diálogo que permite a los

perimeter that defines the central area as a

habitantes proyectar sus demandas y consultas

neutral space for dialogue and encourages the

como comunidad autónoma. Se implementó

inhabitants to project their own autonomous

un procedimiento que ayudo a la preservación

future. The building also set an example that

de

helped

técnicas

tradiciones

de

construcción.

preserve

local

building

traditions.

53

54

investment

$

research

paradigm shift

obstacles

55

56

EXISTING

CENTER

CONNECTION

RESULT

0

10

50

100

58

59

Pachuca Ongoing

62

PAchuca Fraccionamiento San Cristóbal, Pachuca, Hidalgo Dazna (Private)

Escala Scale

Densidad Density

Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2

Tipología Tipology

88,991 m2

33,600 m2

Terreno l Site Area

Construcción l Construction area

67

270

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha

6250 $

306 S

56 m2

70 m2

85 m2

(T2)

(T3)

(T4)

La propuesta apuesta por un modelo de

This housing proposal is based on a model

vivienda de crecimiento vertical para lograr el

of

máximo de área libre y una mayor proyección

space and increases the depth of shadows

de sombra hacia la calle y espacios públicos,

on

generando un lenguaje formal acumulativo

design generates an aggregation of formal

que se va completando a lo largo del tiempo

typologies that can change according to

según las necesidades de cada núcleo familiar.

the needs of each family over time. Key

La diversidad tipológica, la implementación de

strategies

grandes áreas verdes y la integración clara con

introduce large green areas and integrate

el entorno directo fueron los principios claves

the

para el diseño de esta propuesta que busca

this proposal to ensure the development

evitar un modelo cerrado de gueto urbano.

does

vertical

growth

streets

design not

and

to

that

in

create with

its

become

maximizes

public

spaces.

typological surroundings an

open

urban

The

diversity, guided ghetto.

63

© Livia Corona

64

verticality

0

50

250

500

66

SECTION

GROWTH

RESULT

67

70

LOWER LEVEL OPTIONS

FIRST LEVEL OPTIONS

ADDITION OPTION

71

MASSINGS

72

73

Del ter ritorio al habitante Ongoing

76

Del territorio al habitante Nuevo Parangarícutiro, Michoacán INFONAVIT (Public)

Escala

120 m2

Scale

Densidad Density

50 m2

Terreno l Site Area

Construcción l Construction area

x

x

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

Precio venta/m2

Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha

3600 $

Sale price/ m2

Tipología Tipology

176 S

38 m2

50 m2

68 m2

(T1)

(T2)

(T3)

Proyecto ubicado en una ciudad que fue cubierta

When Infonavit launched a call for proposals,

por lava volcánica. Nuevo Parangaricutiro,

‘From the Territory to the Inhabitant,’ we were

Michoacán se nos asignó gracias a la convocatoria

assigned Nuevo Parangaricutiro, a city covered

lanzada por Infonavit “Del territorio al habitante”,

by volcanic lava from an eruption. The proposal

la propuesta se basa sobre un análisis espacio-

is based on a spatiofunctional analysis of

funcional de los hábitos del sitio en términos

the site that looked at the occupation and

de

construcción

interpretation of spatial construction at different

espacial en las diferentes escalas de la ciudad.

scales in the city. Instead of defining a uniform

No se trató de definir prototipos de vivienda, sino

housing prototype, we focused on repeatable

procesos y procedimientos replicables, ya que

processes and procedures that would allow

cada proyecto debe adaptarse a las condiciones

each project to adjust to the specific conditions

específicas del territorio y de quienes lo habitan.

of its site and the needs of its inhabitants.

ocupación/interpretación

y

77

© La Voz de Michoacán

0

100

500

1000

79

INTERVENTION IN URBAN AREA

INTERVENTION IN SUBURBAN AREA

80

HOME ADDITION

PUBLIC SPACE AS EXTENSION OF THE HOME

VERNACULAR WOOD ARCHITECTURE

81

© Pablo Toval Saucedo

82

m 06,3

3,60 m

m 06,3 m 06,3

m0

6,3

0m

3,60

m

m0

6,3

m0

,3

,3m 0

6,3m 06

6 6m ,3 0

m 06,3 m 06,3

3,6

3,60 m

3,60 m

3,60 m

3,60 m

m 06,3

m 06,3

m 06,3

m 06,3

3,60 m

m 06,3

m0

6,3

6,3

m0

83

STRUCTURAL MODULE

BIOCLIMATIC DETACHED FLOOR

BIOCLIMATIC ROOF OVERHANG

BIOCLIMATIC threshold

84

A N ALOGOUS C A SES autoconstruction

CASE 1

CASE 2

CASE 3

sánchez FAMILY

gutiérrez FAMILY

jiménez FAMILY

85 center

AÑO 0

year 0 AÑO 5

AÑO 10 AÑO 0

AÑO 15 AÑO 5

year 5 AÑO 10 AÑO 0 AÑO 15 AÑO 5

AÑO 10 AÑO 0

year 10

AÑO 15 AÑO 5

AÑO 10

AÑO 15

year 15

PERIPHERy

86

87

Walk the line Venice Biennale 2016

90

Walk the line Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México Venice Biennale 2016

Entre Miravalle, San Miguel Teotongo y las

Between Miravalle, San Miguel Teotongo and

colonias vecinas hay un vacío irregular en la

the neighboring communities is a leftover piece

traza conocido como Parque Corrales, esta zona

of land known as Parque Corrales, which belongs

forma parte del borde de la ciudad que aún no

to an edge of the city that remains undeveloped

ha sido devorada por la autoconstrucción y no ha

by housing and unused as a park due to

logrado configurarse como espacio recreativo,

serious issues caused by violence and crime.

debido a graves problemas de violencia e

With

inseguridad. El proyecto busca, a través de la

community, this project seeks to promote

participación activa de la comunidad, promover

and the use and upkeep of this space

el uso y mantenimiento de este espacio, con

by fostering a new sense of identity and

la finalidad de generar sentido de identidad y

belonging that can make it more secure.

pertenencia, para avanzar hacia un espacio

Should instances of crime recur, the idea

seguro y libre. Si la violencia se manifiesta en

is that the intervention would help mitigate

este espacio, tal vez esta intervención pueda

its resurgence. If light can increase visibility,

ayudar a mitigarla. Y si la luz ayuda a visibilizar,

then illuminating this area is the first step

entonces iluminar el espacio es el inicio para

toward building a safer and more useful park.

construir un área identificable y no violenta. Esta

This intervention involves the creation of a

intervención implica la construcción de una línea

line that crosses the site from edge to edge.

que atraviesa el terreno de punta a punta; una

While this line is both a literal and metaphorical

línea que es camino, literal y metafórico, para

path for people to come together and to meet one

acercarse y encontrarse, pero también, para

another, it is also a simple way for individuals to

ir y venir con luz a donde uno necesite llegar.

safely come and go with light wherever they walk.

the

active

participation

of

the

91

92

93

PLAN OF ACTION

EXISTING CONDITIONS

94

PLAN OF ACTION

© Google Maps

EXISTING CONDITIONS

95

96

97

© Onnis Luque

ter r acity Biennale de Venecia

100

ter r acity Venice Biennale 2008 Colonia Obrera, Ciudad de México Conaculta (Public)

Escala Scale

25,537 m2

92,967 m2

Terreno l Site Area

Densidad Density

Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2

Construcción l Construction area

4760

190

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha

x $

x S

Las formas de crear viviendas de mayor

Finding the best way to create quality housing

calidad, con alta densidad, aprovechando la

at a high density, while taking advantage of

infraestructura existente y la proximidad del

existing infrastructure and a proximity to the

centro de la ciudad son la base de Terracity.

city center formed the basis of ‘Terracity’. This

Este proyecto extiende los límites del sentido

project aims to challenge common sense by

común al conservar los edificios de valor

choosing to conserve existing buildings of value

de la zona. Densificamos sin crear un gueto

on site. By connecting volumes of different sizes

urbano, conectando volúmenes de distintas

to create staggered terraces between the

densidades que crean terrazas escalonadas

roofs of adjacent buildings, the proposal

a partir del techo del volumen anterior, así

increases density without creating an urban

logramos una huella verde de casi 80%. Se

‘ghetto’

exacerban los principios de una comunidad

of nearly 80%. In its current state, the

a través de espacios públicos actualmente

community severely lacks shared public space.

inexistentes. Nuestra propuesta cierra la calle

Our proposal closes the lowtraffic streets

de bajo tráfico para generar un paseo central

off to cars in order to establish a shared

que se comunica con las calles periféricas

pedestrian

existentes a través de cruces peatonales.

nearby

and

achieves

space

streets

a

that by

green

is

existing

footprint

adjoined

to

crosswalks.

101

2.75

module of plot

MODULE OF PLOT 1

module of plot

module of plot

1

1

size of module

size of module

size of module

size of module

2.75

2.75

22

22

1

1

2.75

1

8

8

22

8

2.75

2.75

extrusion of module extrusion of module extrusion of module

extrusion of module

0

50

250

500

103

MAIN ROADS

SUBWAY LINES AND STATIONS

NEIGHBORHOODS

GREEN SPACES

104

105

106

Existing Plot

existing plot

Construction vs Construction Void vs Void

Grid based on existing plot

grid based on existing plot

existing plot

Construction vs Void

Buildings with Value

grid based on existing plot

Buildings with Value

Buildings with Value Buildings with Value

1 & 2 storey building

1 & 2 storey buildings 3 & 4 storey buildings

Construction Height

Construction height

Open Space

5 & 6 storey buildings

Open Space

Open Space

Open space

3 & 4 storey building

1 & 2 storey buildings1 & 2 storey buildings

Construction Height Construction vs Void

3 & 4 storey buildings3 & 4 storey buildings

entertainment

entertainment health home construction car accesories

uildings

dings

Housing

Housing

5 & 6 storey building

Construction void & 6 storey buildings5 & 6 storey buildings Construction Height Construction5Height

Housing

printing works Retail multiple family buildings multiple family buildings single family buildings single family buildings Housing Construction vs Void

Retail

Retail

entertainment

entertainment

health

health

home home multiple family buildings construction construction single family buildings car accesories car accesories printing Retailworks

printing works

health home construction car accesories

Open Space Buildings with Value

Buildings with value

Retail

printing works

107

108

JUAN A. MATEOS FACADE

INTERIOR FACADE

109

Tlacolula 3h Built

112

tlacolula 3h Tlacolula de Matamoros, Oaxaca Novaterra (Private)

Escala

31,235 m2

Scale

7,296 m2

Terreno l Site

Construcción l Construction

32

Densidad Density

128

Habitantes/ha l Habitants/ha

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

Precio venta/m2

5526 $

Sale price/ m2

Tipología

76 m2

Tipology

(T1)

270 S 90 m2

x

(T2)

(T3)

Este proyecto de 96 casas reinterpreta la

This project for 96 houses reinterprets the

arquitectura vernácula del lugar de casa

vernacular architecture of the area and

patio y restituye la tipología contemporánea

revisits the typology of the courtyard house

de vivienda de interés social inspirada en los

as a possible form of social housing. It

suburbios estadounidenses. Integra sistemas

integrates transport systems, open areas and

de transporte, áreas libres y comerciales,

commercial zones, services and parking lots.

servicios y estacionamientos. Las viviendas

The houses are built of local materials

están

la

and are designed to expand according to

zona, diseñadas para ampliarse según los

the needs of each inhabitant. The exterior

requerimientos

portico

construidas del

con

materiales

usuario,

la

de

circulación

encircling

each

house

maximizes

exterior por el pórtico maximiza su área útil y

the usable living area while the system of

su sistema de agrupación permite grandes

aggregation is designed to provide large

espacios de sombra y ventilación cruzada.

shaded

areas

and

ideal

crossventilation.

113

© Livia Corona

0

100

500

1000

116

FACADES

SYSTEM

117

© Carlows

© Carlows

120

121

Tlacolula 11h Ongoing

124

tlacolula 11h Tlacolula de Matamoros, Oaxaca Novaterra (Private)

Escala Scale

110,125 m2

49,500 m2

Terreno l Site

Densidad Density

Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2

Tipología Tipology

Construcción l Construction

100

400

Habitantes/ha l Habitants/ha

Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha

5556 $ 45 m2 (T1)

271 S 60 m2 (T2)

x (T3)

Este conjunto de 1000 casas propone un

This project for 1000 homes proposes an alternative

modelo alternativo de vivienda social flexible,

approach to social housing that also facilitates

que facilita la integración comunitaria. Las casas

community integration. The houses are designed

están diseñadas como un sistema eco-social

to form an ecosocial system that integrates green

que integra áreas verdes, comerciales y de

space, commercial areas and transportation by

transporte, mediante cuatro módulos que crean

using four modules to create a variety of courtyard

diferentes secuencias de patio y establecen

sequences and to establish clear rules for the growth

reglas claras para su crecimiento. El proyecto

of the development. The project embodies several

sigue diversas estrategias: crea un espíritu

strategies: to create a sense of community, to resuse

comunitario, retoma la arquitectura vernácula;

the vernacular architecture of the area, to facilitate

facilita la interacción social y la expresión

social interaction while allowing individual expression

individual a partir de un sistema; y genera

within the framework of the system, and to create a

una red de espacios públicos que ayudan a

network of public spaces that foster a civicminded

establecer un ámbito cívico con carácter propio.

environment with it’s own unique character.

125

0

100

500

1000

130

131