RECREATIONAL SPACES
URBAN DWELLERS
ABSTRACT
Urban areas are often characterized by a high density of buildings, traffic congestion, and limited green spaces, which can adversely affect the physical and mental wellbeing of residents. In cities like Hyderabad, the rapid pace of urbanization has led to the reduction of natural landscapes and recreational areas, making it challenging for urban dwellers to find spaces for relaxation, exercise, and social interaction. This issue is compounded by the increasing stress levels and sedentary lifestyles associated with urban living, which contribute to various health problems such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health disorders.
This thesis explores the design and development of a sustainable recreational space at Durgam Cheruvu, Hyderabad, aimed at enhancing urban dwellers' physical and mental well-being. Integrating elements such as eco-friendly structures, cultural activity zones, and educational facilities, the project addresses the need for natural catchment improvement, alternatives to concrete structures, and community engagement. Through a combination of innovative landscaping, sustainable architecture, and diverse recreational amenities, the proposed design aims to revitalize the lakefront area, promoting environmental conservation and social interaction. The study includes comprehensive site analysis, case studies, and design strategies to create a vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable urban oasis
PROBLEM STATEMENT
The rapid urbanization of Hyderabad has led to the encroachment and degradation of many natural areas, including Durgam Cheruvu, also known as the Secret Lake. Once a pristine water body, Durgam Cheruvu has faced pollution, loss of natural vegetation, and encroachment by urban development. This has not only impacted the ecological balance of the area but has also limited the recreational opportunities available to the city's residents. The lack of accessible, high-quality recreational spaces in urban areas contributes to a range of health issues, including increased stress levels, reduced physical activity, and a rise in lifestyle-related diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular conditions. Additionally, the absence of green spaces impacts mental health, leading to higher rates of anxiety and depression among urban dwellers.
AIM OF THE PROJECT
The aim of this thesis project is to design a recreational space at Durgam Cheruvu, Hyderabad, India, that fosters a harmonious relationship between human activity and the natural environment.
Utilizing the existing landscape contours: The design will leverage the natural slopes of the site to create a functional and visually appealing recreational space that minimizes disruption to the existing ecosystem. Prioritizing user experience and accessibility: The project aims to create a space that caters to a diverse range of users and activities, ensuring easy navigation, inclusivity, and a sense of connection for all visitors. Promoting sustainable practices: The design will incorporate environmentally conscious features to minimize the ecological footprint of the development and encourage responsible resource management
OBJECTIVES
Analyze the Existing Landscape and User Needs: Studying the topography, vegetation, viewshed, and potential constraints. Research existing recreational facilities in the area and identify user needs and preferences through surveys, focus groups, or community engagement workshops.
Designing a Functional Recreational Space with Zoned Activities: Developing a master plan for the recreational space that utilizes the natural contours to create distinct activity zones Designing each zone to cater to specific activities (e.g., fitness, community events, children's play, art/culture) ensuring functionality and user comfort.
User Experience and Accessibility Principles: Ensure clear and accessible pathways throughout the space, with options like ramps, switchback paths, or elevators (if necessary) to address slope challenges.
To improve mental well-being through spaces dedicated to relaxation, yoga, meditation, and nature walks. To create spaces that support cultural and educational activities, fostering community engagement.
SCOPE
The scope of this thesis encompasses the comprehensive design and planning of a sustainable recreational space at Durgam Cheruvu, Hyderabad. The project aims to integrate various aspects of environmental sustainability, community engagement, and health promotion. Key areas of focus within the scope include Creation of serene environments for mental well-being, including yoga and meditation areas, nature walks, and relaxation zones.
LITERATURE STUDY
RECREATIONAL SPACES: Recreational spaces refer to purposefully designed areas that offer leisure and enjoyment to individuals and communities. These spaces are intentionally created to provide a break from routine activities, offering a range of activities that cater to physical, mental, and social well-being.
WHY RECREATIONAL SPACES ?
1. Physical Well-being: Recreational spaces often include facilities for physical activities such as sports, jogging, and fitness. Engaging in these activities promotes cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and overall physical well-being.
2. Mental Health Benefits: Access to recreational spaces has been linked to improved mental health. Green environments, in particular, are associated with reduced stress levels, enhanced mood, and decreased symptoms of anxiety and depression.
3. Social Interaction: Recreational spaces serve as social hubs where people from diverse backgrounds come together. This fosters community bonds, encourages social interaction, and contributes to a sense of belonging.
4. Stress Reduction: Participation in recreational activities has a stress-relieving effect. Whether it's playing a sport, strolling in a park, or enjoying a cultural event, these activities divert attention from daily stressors, promoting relaxation.
5. Creativity and Inspiration: Natural and aesthetically pleasing recreational spaces can stimulate creativity and provide inspiration. Exposure to greenery and well-designed landscapes has been shown to enhance cognitive function.
6. Improved Quality of Life: Communities with well-planned recreational spaces tend to have a higher quality of life. Access to such spaces contributes to a healthier and happier population, making the area more attractive for residents.
7. Cultural and Community Events: Recreational spaces often host cultural and community events. This not only provides entertainment but also strengthens community ties and promotes cultural diversity.
8. Family Bonding: Family-friendly recreational spaces offer opportunities for families to spend quality time together. Playgrounds, picnic areas, and family events contribute to bonding and the creation of lasting memories.
9. Educational Opportunities: Some recreational spaces incorporate educational elements, such as nature trails, interpretive signage, or science-themed installations. This provides learning opportunities in a relaxed setting.
10. Economic Benefits: Well-designed recreational spaces can contribute to the economic vitality of an area. They attract visitors, support local businesses, and increase property values.
SUSTAINABLE
DRAINAGE SYSTEM (SuDS): Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) play a crucial role in the design of outdoor spaces, especially in a lakefront development. SuDS focuses on managing surface water runoff in a way that mimics natural drainage, offering multiple benefits for both the environment and the community. Here's how SuDS can enhance our lakefront recreational space design:
1. Reduce Flooding: SuDS helps manage and slow down the flow of rainwater, reducing the risk of flooding. This is particularly important in a lakefront setting where water levels may vary.
2. Improved Water Quality: SuDS components, such as vegetated swales and filter strips, naturally filter pollutants from runoff, enhancing the quality of water entering the lake.
3. Biodiversity Enhancement: SuDS designs often incorporate green infrastructure like rain gardens and swales, providing habitats for diverse plant and animal species. This aligns with the goal of creating a sustainable and ecologically rich environment.
4. Aesthetic Appeal: SuDS features can be aesthetically pleasing, with the integration of natural landscaping elements. This aligns with the goals of your urban and landscape design components.
5. Permeable Paving: SuDS often involves the use of permeable surfaces. Integrating permeable paving in pathways aligns with your sustainable design goals by reducing surface water runoff.
6. Sustainable Irrigation: Collected rainwater from SuDS features can be used for landscape irrigation, promoting sustainability and reducing reliance on mains water.
7. Community Engagement: Involving the community in the design and maintenance of SuDS components can create a sense of ownership and environmental stewardship. This engagement can be woven into your landscape design.
8. Educational Opportunities: SuDS components offer educational opportunities by showcasing sustainable water management practices. Interpretive signage can explain how these systems work, fostering environmental awareness.
9. Sustainable Irrigation: Collected rainwater from SuDS features can be used for landscape irrigation, promoting sustainability and reducing reliance on mains water.
10. Water Recirculation Features: SuDS can include features like water recirculation systems, contributing to the overall aesthetic and recreational appeal of the lakefront space.
Incorporating SuDS principles into your lakefront development aligns with your sustainability objectives and enhances the overall functionality and resilience of the recreational space.
PERMEABLE PAVING: Permeable paving surfaces are made of either a porous material that enables stormwater to flow through it or nonporous blocks spaced so that water can flow between the gaps. Permeable paving can also include a variety of surfacing techniques for roads, parking lots, and pedestrian walkways. Permeable pavement surfaces may be composed of; pervious concrete, porous asphalt, paving stones, or interlocking pavers. Unlike traditional impervious paving materials such as concrete and asphalt, permeable paving systems allow stormwater to percolate and infiltrate through the pavement and into the aggregate layers and/or soil below. In addition to reducing surface runoff, permeable paving systems can trap suspended solids, thereby filtering pollutants from stormwater.
Power Generating Equipment: Incorporating energy-generating equipment in a gym and exercise area is a fantastic way to promote sustainability and harness human energy for useful purposes.
Cardio Machines with Integrated Generators: Cardio machines like treadmills, elliptical trainers, and stationary bicycles can be equipped with integrated generators. As individuals use these machines, the kinetic energy generated by their movements can be converted into electrical energy through the generators.
During the summer months March to June, During this time, the prevailing winds often blow from the southwest and west directions.
During the monsoon season, which usually occurs from July to September, the winds are southwest and south directions
Depending on the specific context and development plans, this area could be utilized for various activities such as walking paths, seating areas, landscaped gardens, and many recreational zones or viewpoints that offer scenic views of the lake and its surroundings.
During the post-monsoon and winter months, which occur from October to February, experiences cooler temperatures and drier weather conditions. Winds from the northeast and east directions are common
ITC KOHENOOR
ILabs CAPITAL
Lakefront Park Lakefront Park
LAKE
CABLE BRIDGE
The Durgam Cheruvu site is located in Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana state in southern region of India. Hyderabad is a major urban center known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and rapid urbanization. Durgam Cheruvu is a serene and picturesque lake situated in the heart of Hyderabad, surrounded by urban neighborhoods and commercial districts. It is located in the Jubilee Hills area, which is known for its upscale residential communities, commercial establishments, and recreational amenities. The lake serves as a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling cityscape, offering residents and visitors a respite from the urban hustle and bustle.
WHY DURGAM CHERUVU
Durgam Cheruvu's picturesque location amidst lush greenery and tranquil waters provides a serene backdrop for recreational activities. The scenic beauty of the lake and its surrounding landscape offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life, making it an ideal setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Urban Connectivity: Situated in close proximity to urban areas, Durgam Cheruvu serves as an accessible escape for residents seeking recreational opportunities without having to travel long distances. Its convenient location encourages regular visits from local residents, fostering a sense of community engagement and ownership of the space.
Waterfront Potential: As a lakefront development site, Durgam Cheruvu offers vast potential for waterfront activities and amenities. From lakeside promenades and boating facilities to waterfront cafes and recreational docks, the site can b activated to offer a diverse range of experiences that capitalize on its natural beauty and water resources.
BIODIVERSITY:
Durgam Cheruvu supports a variety of flora and fauna. The vegetation around the lake includes both native and introduced plant species, creating habitats for birds, insects, and small mammals. The lake itself is home to several species of fish and aquatic life, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the area.
Hyderabad experiences a tropical wet and dry climate (Savanna climate), characterized by a distinct monsoon season, a hot summer, and a mild winter. The climate is generally warm and temperate, with variations influenced by the monsoon winds. This results in distinct wet and dry periods throughout the year with moderate to high temperatures.
Summer (March to May): Temperatures can rise significantly, often reaching up to 40°C (104°F) during the day. Nights are relatively cooler.
Monsoon (June to September): The city receives moderate to heavy rainfall, especially in July and August. Temperatures during this season are relatively cooler than in summer, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
Winter (December to February): Winters are mild and pleasant, with daytime temperatures around 22°C to 28°C (71.6°F to 82.4°F). Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 15°C (59°F).
Rainfall: Hyderabad receives most of its rainfall from the Southwest monsoon. The average annual rainfall is around 800 mm (31.5 inches), with the bulk of it falling between June and September. Humidity: Humidity levels vary throughout the year, with higher levels during the monsoon season and lower levels during the dry season.
SOUTHERN REGION OF INDIA
MAP OF HYDERABAD RAIDURGAM , MADHAPUR
During the post-monsoon and winter months, which occur from October to February, experiences cooler temperatures and drier weather conditions. Winds from the northeast and east directions are common
During the summer months March to June, During this time, the prevailing winds often blow from the southwest and west directions.
WDURGAM CHERUVU LAKE
During the monsoon season, which usually occurs from July to September, the winds are southwest and south directions
CULTURE AND HERITAGE:
The lake is also known as the 'secret lake', as it was naturally hidden between rocks, with Jubilee Hills on one side and Madhapur on the other. The originally 150-acre Durgam Cheruvu is said to have been built somewhere between 1518 and 1687 by the Qutb Shahi kings to supply water needs for the residents of the Golconda fort. In the 1970s, the historian added that many people would visit the lake for picnics, and to admire the natural rock formations around the water body. Till the late 1990s, many residents of 'villages' nearby like Madhapur, would visit the lake to catch fish or to while away time. The lake which was blue and scenic then, is now algae-ridden and emits a foul smell caused by effluents discharged into it.
The site feature hills or elevated areas, which can create variations in elevation and topography. These hills can offer scenic views of the surrounding landscape and the lake itself.
The terrain on the site may also include sloping areas, where the land gradually descends or ascends. Sloping terrain can influence the design and layout of the site, as well as the placement of structures and amenities.
In addition to hills and slopes, the site contains other natural features such as rocky outcrops, vegetation, and water bodies. These features contribute to the overall landscape character and ecological diversity of the area.
The topography of site influences the drainage patterns of the site, affecting how water flows across the landscape and into the lake. Understanding these drainage patterns is important for managing stormwater runoff and ensuring the site remains resilient to flooding events.
ALFISOLS SOIL
This conceptual design for recreational spaces at Durgam Cheruvu leverages the natural contours of the site to create a "recreational tapestry" woven into the landscape. It prioritizes user experience through careful consideration of visibility and accessibility, while offering a variety of activities that cater to diverse interests.
The upper slopes offer the most stunning panoramic views of the Durgam Cheruvu lake. Placing the recreational block here allows users to enjoy breathtaking scenery while engaging in indoor activities. A strategically designed building on the upper slopes can become a landmark, visible from various points within the recreational space and potentially from beyond, drawing visitors in.
The opposite side of the amphitheater can be designed with a clear view of the recreational block positioned on the upper slopes
Maintaining a safe distance from the lake's edge protects the building from potential hazards like water erosion or wave action during heavy rain.
Positioning the building on higher ground ensures it remains above the Full Tank Level (FTL) of the lake, minimizing the risk of flooding and property damage.
PLACEMENT OF OPEN AMPHITHEATER
EXISTING SITE CONTOURS PATHWAYS AND CYCLE TRACKS PLACEMENT OF RECREATIONAL BLOCK
The natural slope of the land provides a perfect base for constructing stepped seating tiers. This minimizes the need for extensive earthworks while offering excellent sightlines for everyone in the audience.
Placing the open-air amphitheater (OAT) on medium slopes offers a unique opportunity to create an immersive and visually captivating experience for the audience. Taking advantage of the medium slope positioning, the amphitheater can be oriented with one side facing the Durgam Cheruvu lake. This allows the audience to enjoy the tranquil beauty of the lake as a backdrop for the performance.
Level paths eliminate concerns about sudden inclines or declines, making navigation safer and more comfortable for everyone. This is especially important for cyclists who require a predictable and stable riding surface.
Following level contours allows for greater flexibility in routing the pathways and cycle tracks. This enables you to optimize the use of available space and create a more engaging and dynamic experience for users.
Maintaining level pathways and cycle tracks caters to users with varying abilities, including those with mobility limitations, children, and older adults.
FORM DEVELOPMENT
The lotus flower, a sacred symbol in India, serves as the central inspiration for the abstract form of recreational block.
The lotus flower's association with water and purity resonates perfectly with the lakeside location. It creates a harmonious visual and symbolic connection between the building, the Durgam Cheruvu lake, and the natural environment.
The building form will rise from the upper slopes like a lotus emerging from water. The base of the structure can be embedded slightly into the slope, creating a sense of connection with the earth.
This metaphor aligns well with the purpose of the recreational space, offering a place for people to relax, rejuvenate, and connect with nature.
Stage 3: Making desired form from Abstract
The internal layout of the building should be designed to seamlessly integrate with the lotus form while ensuring optimal functionality for the planned activities. Consider open floor plans with flexible spaces to maximize usability.
Abstract form of Lotus Flower
The lotus form provides a unique and aesthetically pleasing design language that is also culturally relevant in the Indian context. It adds a layer of meaning and symbolism to the recreational space.
Stage 4: Massing from Abstract
form
The main body of the building can be divided into sections resembling lotus petals. These sections can be arranged in a radial or asymmetrical pattern, creating a dynamic and visually intriguing form.
Services block with circulation
Each Wing(Petal) serves as different zones for internal recreational activities.
The final Part in Form development, will follow contours and create levels , each petal(wing) as each block connecting with services, and diving into levels as per contour levels.
Stage 5: Final Form Development and Zones
BUILT-UP(INCL.ALLAMENITIES):30%
:5%
PARKINGAREA :3%
AREAS:
RECREATIONALBLOCK:3955SQM
AMPHITHEATER:5300SQM
CYCLEBAY1 :470SQM
OPENYOGA 180SQM
OPENGYM :1250SQM
PAVILION1&2 :50SQM
PAVILION3 250SQM
PAVILION4 360SQM
CYCLETRACK :1780SQM
WALKINGTRACK5400SQM
PARKING :2550SQM
TOTALSITEAREA:78610SQM (19.4ACRES)
NAME:G.PAVAN ROLLNO: 19171AA024 SEM:XSEC:A
JBRARCHITECTURECOLLEGE, YENKAPALLY,MOINABAD, TELANGANA. (AFFILIATEDTOJNAFAU)
STAMP/SIGNATURE
RECREATONAL BLOCK
SECTION AT INDOOR RECREATIONAL BLOCK
therapy strip:
Therapy gardens are designed to promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being through the natural environment. The presence of greenery and natural elements in a therapy garden can create a serene environment, helping to reduce stress, anxiety, and mental fatigue. The garden can serve as a space for mindfulness practices and meditation, offering visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life and connect with nature. The garden can serve as a communal space where people can meet, interact, and engage in social activities. This can foster a sense of community and reduce feelings of isolation.
RENDERS
COLUMNSIZE:230X400MM
TRUSSROOFEXPLODEDVIEW
MATERIALSUSED:RCCFOR STRUCTURALFRAME,BRICKFOR WALLS,PVCFALSECEILING. STEELANDBAMBOOFORTRUSS
COLUMNSIZE:230X400MM
WESTELEVATION(FRONT)
MATERIALSUSED:RCCFOR STRUCTURALFRAME,BRICKFOR WALLS,PVCFALSECEILING. STEELANDBAMBOOFORTRUSS
COLUMNSIZE:230X400MM
SCALE1:200
EXPLODEDISOMETRICVIEW
WALLS,PVCFALSECEILING.
WALLS,PVCFALSECEILING. STEELANDBAMBOOFORTRUSS COLUMNSIZE:230X400MM
