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LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC

TỪ VỰNG

6

TIẾNG ANH

DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM

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Learning hard, living happily! |1

06

TỪ VỰNG

TIẾNG ANH

DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM

Rach Gia City, Province of Kien Giang Starting date: 14.11.2017

Downloadable Audio

2|

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UNIT 1 MY NEW SCHOOL TRƯỜNG HỌC MỚI CỦA MÌNH

English 06 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 1  My New School 1. knock (at the door) 2. early # late 3. have (breakfast/ lunch) = eat (breakfast/ lunch) 4. excited (about sth) 5. I see.

6. Just a minute.

7. look + adjective - look heavy - look smart 8. a calculator calculation 9. (wear) a new uniform 10. put on (a shirt) 11. my calculator = mine

v adj v

gõ (cửa) sớm # muộn (trễ) ăn (sáng/ ăn trưa)

adj

(cảm thấy)náo nức, nôn nao (về cgđ) sen Mình hiểu rồi. phr. Tí nữa thôi. v trông + tính từ - trông nặng thế - trông đỉnh đạc n máy tính n sự tính toán n (bận) đồng phục mới v bận (cái áo sơ mi) vô pro (máy tính) của mình

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. After brushing my teeth and having a shower, I ___________ my uniform and look at myself in the mirror. I really love this uniform.

2. There must be a lot of books and notebooks in your school bag. It looks ___________.

3. Duy: Are you ready to go to school, Phong?

Phong: Yes, _______________. Please, wait.

4. I ______________ with rice, omelette, and drink orange juice every morning.

5. It’s seven o’clock already. You’re ___________ for school.

6. When you wear this new uniform, you look very ___________. I’m really proud of you.

7. A: I couldn’t sleep well last night. I’m really excited about going to school today.

B: ______________. Now, let’s go.

8. Truc: I left my calculator at home. Can you lend me your calculator?

Tuan: Yes, of course. You can borrow ___________.

9. Today is my son’s first day at school. He looks very ___________ about this.

10. Someone is ___________ at the door. Open it, Trung. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ Today is my son’s first day at school. I am preparing breakfast for Đăng, my son, I hear that someone ___________(11) at the door. I open it. Trung and Hoa, my son’s friends, also go to school today. They look very ___________(12) in their new uniforms. Đăng is also ___________ (13) his new uniform. After that, they leave home for school. But Đăng left his ___________(14) at home. I have to call them back and give it to Đăng. I am really happy when watching them going to school very happily together. 4|

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 1  My New School 1.

2.

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forget – forgot – forgot start # finish on their way (to school) (write) a poem compass a textbook a rubber = an eraser (do) judo (have) lessons vocabulary

v v pre n n n n n n n

quên cái gì đó (cgđ) bắt đầu # kết thúc đang trên đường (tới trường) (viết) một bài thơ cây com pa sách giáo khoa cục tẩy (tập) võ judo (có) các tiết học từ vựng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Today is Tuesday and we have five ___________: math, literature, science, music and art.

2. I usually get up quite early every morning to check if I bring enough ___________ for my lessons at school and finish all of my homework before school.

3. Some of my friends usually ___________ to do their homework before school. I think this is a bad habit; they need to change for the better.

4. After school, my friends – Trung, Tony, and I like going to martial art classes to do___________.

5. This is my favorite ___________ because it is very lovely and moreover, it helps me to clean any mistakes easily.

6. There is a lot of new ___________ in our English lesson today.

7. ___________ is used to draw a circle. Do you know which word to complete in this gap? It’s easy, right?

8. Hi everyone! This is my first day at school and I am _____________ to my school. I am really excited about meeting new teachers and friends!

9. In Vietnam, classes usually ___________ at 7 a.m. and ___________ at 11:15 a.m.

10. I can’t believe that my teacher asked me to write ___________ on my first lesson in English? How can I do that? Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thịch hợp This morning is my second day at school. I am also very excited about going to school with my friends. I get up very early to take all __________(11) for today’s lessons. I take my __________ (12) to use in math as well as __________(13) to remove any pencil mistakes from my notebooks. I quite like English, but we have to learn lots of new __________(14) in this subject. Today, we __________(15) our lessons with literature by learning a __________(16) of Trần Đăng Khoa. It’s so interesting. We __________(17) school at 11:15. I usually do __________(18) with my friends in Lạc Hồng Park. I really enjoy my daily activities.

What about you?

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Learning hard, living happily! |5

TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 1  My New School 1.

2.

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4.

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(open) a library a school team the school canteen a month monthly a (large) playground teach somebody teaching a teacher at break time walk to school ride (my) bicycle

10. tired

n n n n adj n v n n pre v v

(mở) thư viện đội tuyển trường căn tin trường một tháng hàng tháng sân chơi (rất lớn) dạy ai đó học việc dạy học giáo viên vào giờ giải lao đi bộ tới trường chạy xe đạp (của mình) adj mệt

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My house is next to my school, so I ___________ to it. My friends living far away from school have to ride their bicycles to school.

2. My English teacher gives us tests ___________ to help us revise our English better.

3. Who ___________ you English, Tina? Mr. Trung is my ___________.

4. My friends say that they don’t like ___________ because they think that this is a hard and difficult work. To me, working as a teacher is great job.

5. My school___________ offers a lot of good foods and drinks. My favorite drink is sugar cane juice.

6. Phúc is very tall. He plays volleyball and basketball in our ___________.

7. I have just spent three hours learning English, now I am a little ___________. I want to listen to some music and do something to relax.

8. The thing I like best about my school is that it has a ________________ for us to play at break time. We can play soccer, volleyball, and basketball too.

9. Kiên Giang ___________ is going to be open next month. I really like reading books in the library. I think it will be my favorite place.

10. There are twelve (12) ___________ in a year.

11. Students usually go to their school canteen to buy foods and drink ___________.

12. Trung, my best friend, doesn’t want his parents to take him to school. He likes riding his ___________ to school himself. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Let me introduce something about my school. My school is in Rạch Giá City. I don’t live far from the school, so I usually ride my __________(13) or sometimes __________(14) to school. It is a big school with more than 2,000 students. There is a __________(15) for all of students to enjoy outdoor activities.

My friends and I usually play soccer, basketball, or badminton __________(16) . We like going to school and enjoy learning with our great __________(17). They really love us and __________(18) us good things every day. I really love my school and teachers! 6|

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 1  My New School 1.

2.

3.

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skip (rope) a lot of = lots of sth/sb subjects only (on Mondays) read (books) do sports the same (subjects) pocket money hungry # full go shopping

v det n adv v v adj n adj v

nhảy (dây) nhiều (cgđ/ ai đó) môn học chỉ (vào thứ hai thôi) đọc (sách) chơi thể thao (môn học) giống hệt tiền xài vặt đói # no đi mua sắm

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Thanh: How much ___________ does your mother give you every week, Tuấn?

Tuấn: Not much. Just 70,000 dong. What about you?

2. Students in Vietnam have to wear their uniforms from Monday to Saturday.

However, high-school students wear uniforms ___________ on Mondays in some schools.

3. I am interested in ___________ books, newspapers, and magazines a lot. I think it’s a good habit for us.

4. Although we study in two different schools, we have ___________ subjects at school. Moreover, we have the same hobby, playing badminton, too.

5. He hasn’t eaten anything yet. He must be very ___________. I’ll take something for him to eat.

6. I want to ____________ on the weekend in the supermarket to buy vegetables, food, and other necessary things.

7. A: What ___________ do you have today, Tân?

B: I have math, English, and physical education.

8. Boys usually like doing ___________ such as badminton, basketball, or soccer.

9. Girl students usually ___________ ropes at break time.

10. I have ___________ new friends this year and they study very hard and well. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Good morning, guys! I am Tony. My mother is Vietnamese and my father is American. I’m a student in class 6A1 in Nguyễn Du School in Rạch Giá City. Here, we don’t wear uniform _________ (11) on Mondays, but we wear it all weekdays. I really love my uniform because it makes me look smarter. I am always _________(12) with the breakfast made by my beloved mother every morning. Our lessons start at 7 and at 8:30 we have a break. At that time, some girls like _________(13) ropes, some boys go to the school canteen to buy food and drink. I don’t usually go to the canteen because I want to save my _________(14) to buy some more books. My hobby is _________ (15)books. We have 12 subjects in grade 6. What about you? Do you have _________ (16)subjects as me? Please share your days at school.

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Learning hard, living happily! |7

TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 1  My New School 1. remember sth 2. share (sth with sb) your shares 3. help sb do sth help sb to do sth your helps 4. a piece of (paper) 5. classmates 6. keep quiet/ silent 7. take turn to do sth 8. interview (others) an interview an interviewer 9. present sth a presentation 10. tell sb sth

v v n v v n n n v v v n n v n v

nhớ cái gì đó chia sẻ cgđ với ai đó những sự chia sẻ của bạn giúp ai đó làm cgđ sự giúp đỡ của bạn một miếng (giấy) các bạn cùng lớp giữ yên lặng/ trật tự thay phiên nhau làm cgđ phỏng vấn (người khác) buổi phỏng vấn người phỏng vấn trình bày cgđ bài thuyết trình nói cho ai nghe cgđ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My teacher always says: “Students, ___________ to do your homework and learn all of the new words by heart, please.”

2. Work in your group of four and practice the ___________ by asking and answering the questionnaire at page 11 in the book.

3. Now, I would like you to ___________ your feelings of studying English with the other classmates. Be confident to talk about it. Don’t be shy.

4. My mother is always happy with my ___________ when she is busy.

5. There are several ___________ paper on the table. Help me to put them away, Tony. Thank you, my dear.

6. Please keep silent. Your friend, Nam, is ___________ and sharing his ideas of studying English well.

7. My students usually ___________ me to keep quiet when I teach them new lessons. Thanks a lot for your help, students.

8. Please ___________ to interview the others in your groups with the provided questionnaire. Now, you have 5 minutes to practice.

9. My ___________ are very good and they study very hard. They also help me a lot with the things I don’t understand very well.

10. Your ___________ of your new days at school is very good and interesting. Well done! Thank you very much, Trinh. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ cho sẵn ở mỗi câu 11. OK, now you are the __________________ (interview), and I will answer your questions. Are you ready to begin?

12. Smith always ________ (help) me with English homework. He’s very good at it.

13. Susan is ________________ (present) how much she loves her class.

14. My English teacher is _____________ (interview) some students about their class.

15. The ___________ (present) is very great and attractive. Thank you! 8|

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 1  My New School 1.

2.

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a boarding school kindergarten from all over Vietnam overseas = foreign (countries) physics Kiên Giang Province (be) surrounded green fields = green paddy fields international (school) (modern) equipment

n n pre adj

trường nội trú lớp mẫu giáo từ khắp nước Việt Nam nước ngoài

n n v n

môn Vật lý Tỉnh Kiên Giang được bao quanh (bởi cgđ) cánh đồng lúa xanh ngát

adj (trường) quốc tế n thiết bị (hiện đại)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My school has new, big facilities and modern ___________ for us to study like: computer rooms, laboratories, and language lab, too.

2. My school is one of the most popular schools in Rạch Giá City, in Kiên Giang ___________.

3. PLC Sydney school, a boarding school, in Australia has students _____________ Australia and overseas. It is a good school for international students to attend.

4. Although my school is located in a big city, it is ____________ by lots of green trees and flower gardens in front of and behind the school. I really love it.

5. English is my favorite subject. However, ___________, math, and music are also subjects I am really interested in.

6. I teach in a remote school in the suburb. The school is surrounded by ______________ with a very beautiful view.

7. I study in Võ Văn Kiệt School. It’s a _____________ where I study and live there until the weekend.

8. VinaBrita School is an ___________ school for students from year 1 to year 12.

9. ___________ is a class or school to prepare children aged five for school.

10. I have some Vietnamese friends ___________. They live in Australia, America, or France. They help me with my English a lot. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Võ Văn Kiệt School is ________________(11) for students from year 6 to year 12. Students can register to be a dayboarding or boarding student. It is located in Phú Cường Zone and it isn’t _____________(12) by a green paddy field, but it has a fantastic view of the sea in front of it. It has a big playground and a spacious multipurpose building for students to do sports and play at the break time. The school has modern facilities and _____________(13) like laboratory to conduct experiments, language lab for students to study English, interactive TVs to have interesting lessons, etc. They often organize sports and creative activities to develop students’ physical health and potentials. It will be a great school for local students!

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Learning hard, living happily! |9

TỪ VỰNG 7Unit 1  My New School 1. do drawings do paintings 2. creative (students) 3. an art club an artist 4. reasons 5. an hour (=60’) 6. capital letters 7. sentences 8. comma 9. separate (long sentences) 10. (write) an introduction

v v adj n n n n n n n v n

vẽ tranh (bằng chì) vẽ tranh (bằng cọ) (học sinh) sáng tạo câu lạc bộ mỹ thuậthọa sỹ họa sỹ lý do một tiếng đồng hồ chữ cái viết hoa câu dấu phẩy tách (câu dài ra) (viết) phần giới thiệu

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. You need to use ___________ when starting a sentence, a proper name, a city, a country, days, and months.

2. I usually spend three ___________ learning and practicing English every day.

3. We use a comma when we want to ___________ long sentences and lists of things.

4. Some students who love art join the school art club to do ___________ and ___________. This helps them to be more creative and develop their artistic abilities.

5. My English teacher asks us to write a short ___________about our class and school. It’s quite difficult for me, but I always try my best to finish the task.

6. “Love drawing” is an _____________ for those who love art and creative activities in Rạch Giá City. Do you want to join the club? Register today!

7. Do you like learning English? If yes, please tell me the ___________ why you love learning this language.

8. Minh, my best friend, wants to become a(n) ___________ in the future.

9. I can’t read this text because it has a lot of long _____________ and new words to understand. Could you please help me, teacher?

10. A full stop is used to finish a sentence, and a comma is used to ___________ long sentences in a passage. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn 1I love _____________ (11) and that is the _____________(12) why I join this art club to practice my drawing and painting. After art lessons at school and time of practice in the club, I also spend two _____________(13) drawing and painting at home. I think art helps us to relax and make this life more beautiful.

2Now write a(n) _____________(14) about your class and school. There must be at least five _____________ (15). You should use _____________(16) to separate long sentences and lists of things. And remember this, always use _____________ (17) when writing a proper name, city, day and month. Please hand in on next Monday.

Please on time! 10|

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TỪ VỰNG 8Unit 1  My New School 1.

2.

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full stop (.) question mark (?) exclamation mark (!) the centre (of the village) (work on) a project fixed (things) happen imagine sth imagination 9. a dream school 10. a green house

n n n n n adj v v n n n

dấu chấm câu dấu hỏi dấu chấm than trung tâm (của làng) (thực hiện) một dự án (những thứ) cố định xảy ra tưởng tượng cái gì đó sự tưởng tượng ngôi trường mơ ước nhà kính

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My ___________ school is that it has international students and has all of the latest facilities and equipment from all over the world. Our teachers are friendly and love us like their own children.

2. We are working very hard on a ___________ of helping other students how to study English well and better in the future.

3. Doing drawing and painting needs a lot of ___________. This really improves our imaginative skills. That’s the reason why I love arts.

4. When finishing a sentence, you must use a(n) ___________ at the end.

5. We use the present continuous tense to talk about actions that are ___________ now. And the present simple is used to talk about fixed actions.

6. A(n) ________________ is put at the end of a sentence when expressing you are surprised and have strong feelings.

7. In the school yard, there is a(n) ___________ for us to grow plants in.

8. Tuấn lives in a house in the ___________ of the city. He travels to school by bus with his friends every day.

9. ___________ things are those that rarely change over the time.

10. The ___________ is used at the end of a sentence when you want to ask somebody for some information. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn 1I live in the _____________(11) of Rạch Giá City. I am a secondary student in Lê Quý Đôn School. I have English three times a week on Modays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You know, I really love this language. I am learning how to use sentence marks like _________(12) (,),____________ (.) (13) , and _______________ (!) (14).

2 My group is working on an exercise to talk about two tenses – the present continuous and the present simple. As we know, the present continuous is used to talk about what is _____________(15) now, but the present simple is used to describe _____________ (16) things, which means those things don’t change over the time.

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Learning hard, living happily! |11

UNIT 2 MY HOME NHÀ CỦA MÌNH TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 2  My Home 1. in a city 2. on the table # under the table 3. in front of the house # behind the house 4. next to my school near the city 5. a pillow 6. (on) the wall 7. a mouse 8. attic 9. guess something 10. (work) in pairs (work) in a group of 4

pre pre pre pre n n n n v n n

ở thành phố ở trên bàn # dưới bàn ở đằng trước nhà # ở sau nhà sát bên trường tôi gần thành phố cái gối (trên) tường con chuột / chuột máy tính gác đoán cái gì đó (làm việc) theo cặp (làm việc) theo nhóm 4

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

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There are five ___________ in my house. They are two living rooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a toilet.

My parents hang a lot of beautiful pictures and paintings on ___________ of the living room for decoration. It looks very nice and comfortable.

I like sitting on the sofa, hugging the ___________, drinking a little coffee and watching TV. I mean the ___________ of the computer, not the one that a cat likes eating.

We use our ___________ as a warehouse to store everything in the house in it.

Now, students, work in ___________ and practice the conversation of the two friends – Trung and Hoa, then take turn to role play the speakers in it.

There is a colorful flower garden ___________ of my house. And there are a lot of tall trees behind my house.

If you don’t know the meanings of a word, you can ___________ its meaning in the text. If not, you can look it up in a dictionary.

To practice this conversation, we need four members, so work _____________ of four right now. You’ll have five minutes to do it.

My house is ___________ my school, so I always walk to school every day.

My cat and my dog are fighting against each other. The cat is on the table, and the dog is ___________ the table barking.

I love living ___________ the city because it has a lot of interesting things to do like going shopping in the shopping malls, going to the movies on the weekend, and playing outdoor sports with my friends in the park. ___________ my house, there is a vegetable garden. We have fresh vegetables to eat every day. In front of my house, we plant beautiful flowers.

There is a supermarket ___________ my house, but it’s not next to my house.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 2  My Home 1. a living room 2. (sit) on the sofa 3. look + adjective - look nice - look happy - look so big 4. a town house a country house 5. near (the city center) 6. move (to an apartment) 7. cousin 8. rooms 9. next to sth 10. I’d better go (‘d better = had better) 11. See you soon.

n n v

n n pre v n n pre v sen

phòng khách (ngồi trên) ghế sofa trông + như thế nào - trông đẹp quá - trông hạnh phúc ghê - trông lớn thiệt đó nhà ở thị trấn nhà ở quê gần (trung tâm thành phố) di chuyển (tới căn hộ) anh, chị, em họ phòng sát bên cái gì đó Tôi phải đi đây. (phải, nên) Gặp lại bạn sớm thôi.

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

There are five ___________ in my house. They are two living rooms, a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom.

2. Wow! Your house looks very ___________ with those pictures on the walls.

3. My aunt lives next to my house, so I usually go to her house and play games with my ___________, Tony and Katy.

4. Nam lives in a ___________ house in Hồ Chí Minh City. It looks so big with big front and back yards. There is a big playground, too.

5. I _______________ go right now. See you later.

6. There is a big TV, three armchairs, a nice sofa, and a bookcase in my _________________. I like watching TV with my parents here.

7. Next week, we are ___________ to a new apartment. That apartment is next to my school, so I will walk to school every day.

8. My friend, Bích, lives in a town house. It’s ___________ the city center and it’s very noisy. She travels to school by bus every day.

9. My house is ___________ to Nam’s house. I usually go to his house to do homework and play sports with him in weekdays and on the weekend.

10. A: I’d better go now. Bye, _______________. ---B: See you!

1.

Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Hi, today I am going to tell you something about my house. I live in a ____________(11) in the city center. It is quite ____________(12) my school, so I always ride my bicycle to school every day. In my house, I like spending most of my time in the ____________ (13) with my young brother playing with his toys, and my parents watching TV every evening. Trung’s house is ______________(14) my house.

It takes several steps to reach his house. We usually help each other to do homework.

Do you wanna tell me about your house? Please write soon! Now, bye, _______________!(15)

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 2  My Home 1.

2.

3.

4.

buy – bought – bought (use) chopsticks a department store ceiling lights ceiling fans 5. (flower) vases 6. a dish (of food) 7. (electric rice) cooker 8. stilt house 9. town (house) city (house) 10. apartment

v n n n n n n n n n n n

mua (cái gì đó) (dùng) đũa tiệm tạp hóa đèn trần quạt trần bình (hoa) món ăn nồi cơm (điện) nhà sàn (nhà) ở phố (nhà) ở thành phố căn hộ (chung cư)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

I went to Central Highland in Vietnam last year. I had a chance to stay in a ___________. It is a house built to help people avoid wild animals like tigers.

2. My mother is extremely interested in collecting flower_________. She has a great collection from different countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, etc.

3. My father has just ___________ a flat LG TV to watch international soccer matches and his favorite news programs.

4. My cousin, Tony, cannot use ___________ to get food because he never uses them in the USA. 5. I don’t like to use _________________ because they look quite dangerous.

6. In the past people cooked rice by using woods, but now modern people cook their rice by __________________. It saves a lot of time.

7. I can get everything from a __________________ next to my house. It is like a mini supermarket.

8. There are a lot of ___________ on the table at dinner, but the one I like best is Vietnamese sour soup with fish. It’s so delicious.

9. Wow, your house is really big and nice. We don’t live in a house, but live in ___________ in the city. It’s not as large as your house is here.

10. My best classmate, Minh, lives in ___________ in Rạch Giá City.

1.

Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn I am Tony. I am visiting a country in Asia, Vietnam, and right now I am the Central Highland to experience the local people’s everyday life here. I am sitting in a __________(11) .

There are not many rooms in this kind of house. On the ceiling, there are no __________ (12) or __________ (13) lights because it’s not very hot in the house. In Vietnam, people don’t use forks or knives to eat like us, but they use __________ (14) to get the food they eat. It’s very difficult for us to use them, but I really like the _____________ (15) of this area. We are enjoying a food called ‘rice’. They do not cook it with a(n) _____________________ (16).

They cook it in open fire with woods collected in the forest. The taste is very great!

Vietnam is a fantastic country to visit. 14|

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 2  My Home 1. sink 2. predict something a prediction 3. design something a designer a design 4. a topic= subject = theme 5. create (a new room) 6. all year round 7. (lots of) tourists tourism 8. (a strange) shape 9. describe (describing) sth a description 10. fireplace

n v n v n n n v n n n n v n n

bồn rửa chén đoán cái gì đó sự tuyên đoán thiết kế cái gì đó nhà thiết kế bảng thiết kế chủ đề tạo ra (một phòng mới) suốt cả năm, quanh năm khách du lịch ngành du lịch hình dạng (lạ lẫm) miêu tả cái gì đó sự miêu tả lò sưởi

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

My teacher asked us to ___________ our house and the room we like best in the house. It’s really interesting. ___________ what happens in the passage will help you make reading easy.

The ___________ of this unit is ‘my home’, so there are a lot of new words describing things in our house such as chest of drawers, wardrobes, etc.

Look at the ___________ of the house. It’s really nice, right?

The friend sitting next to me wants to become a ___________ in the future. She hopes to design many beautiful houses for all of people in the world.

You look very cold. Come here and sit next to the ___________ to get warmer.

My English teacher asked all groups in our class to _________ a new room with our own designs.

There are a lot of ___________ coming to Đà Lạt in summer time.

The weather in this place is fantastic and wonderful. It’s cool ___________.

Can you see the ___________ next to the dish rack? Please put all dirty dishes there. Thanks a lot for your help, John.

Read the __________ of Trung’s living room and answer the questions below.

The ___________ in Kiên Giang Province is developing very well and fast.

Tell me your ___________ when looking at the pictures in the book.

Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn When I look at the pictures in the book page 22, I__________(14) that the __________ (15) of this part is “talking about our homes” because there are a lot of photos of houses.

There are some houses with very strange __________ (16) which are very different from our normal houses. I think the weather here is really fine and it will be very cool _____________ (17). Then, I read the short __________ (18) of the house. It tells that there are a lot of __________ (19) coming here every year. After that, we answer all of the questions. Finally, the teacher asks us to __________ (20) a new design of a house and __________ (21) it to the other groups in the class. It’s quite hard, however, it’s very interesting!

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 2  My Home 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

begin – began – begun write – wrote – written (write) briefly paragraph the subject (of an email) conclude sth conclusion of sth 7. identify (the subject) 8. prepositions 9. greet (your teacher) greetings 10. brainstorm (your ideas)

v v adv n n v n v n v n v

bắt đầu cái gì đó viết cái gì đó viết ngắn gọn đoạn văn tiêu đề (của thư email) kết luận cgđ sự kết luận xác định chủ đề giới từ (on, at, with, …) chào (thầy, cô của bạn) sự chào hỏi viết nhanh (các ý tưởng)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Students, write ___________ about yourself like your name, nationality, age and your hobbies. You’ll have five minutes to do this.

2. Look at the model email and ___________ the sections: the subject, greeting, introduction, body and conclusion of the email.

3. Look at the reading in page 22 in the student book, there are three main ___________ - the introduction, the body and the conclusion.

4. A sentence always ___________ with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

5. In the ___________ of an email, write briefly the main content of the email or things you think are important.

6. After this lesson, I would like all of you to ___________ an email to your friend to describe things in your bedroom.

7. When you see any teachers in this school, you should ___________ them politely.

8. The words like in, on, at, under … are called ___________.

9. We usually use the closing remarks such as saying goodbye, asking your friend to write back, sending your regards to his (her) family, etc. to ___________ a letter.

10. There are some useful words and phrases of ___________ for you to begin your email like Dear Phương, Hi, Hello, etc.

11. The last paragraph is the ___________ of an email. The two previous ones are the introduction and the body. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn In Unit 2 of this English textbook, we learn how to use ___________(12) like at, under, between, … to describe the positions of things in our house. We can name types of rooms in the house such as the living room, bedroom, and others. After that, we will read a model email and learn how to ___________(13) it. First, the teacher introduces the email form. Usually, there are three parts – the introduction, the body, and the ___________(14). In this ___________(15), we conclude the closing remarks like See you soon, best wishes, or hope to hear from you soon. Then, the teacher asks us to ___________(16) our ideas in a draft paper. After that, we will write an email to Nick to tell him our favorite room in the house. It’s rather difficult, but interesting! 16|

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 2  My Home 1. fridge = refrigerator 2. bedroom 3. bathroom bathtub 4. toilet 5. cupboard 6. chest of drawers 7. microwave 8. wardrobe 9. attic 10. dishwasher

n

tủ lạnh

n n n n n n n n n n

phòng ngủ phòng tắm bồn tắm bồn cầu tủ chén tủ đứng có hộc tủ lò vi sóng tủ quần ào gác máy rửa chén

Điền vào chỗ trống với chữ thích hợp 1

3

2

_______________ 5

__________________

4

______________

6

____________________ _________________ 8 7

____________________ _________________ ___________________________________ 9

11

10

__________________ ___________________________________ ____________________ Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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UNIT 3 MY FRIENDS NHỮNG NGƯỜI BẠN CỦA MÌNH TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 3  My Friends 1. (go on) a picnic 2. a friend friendly (people) friendliness friendship 3. pass (me) the biscuits

n n adj n n v

4.

5.

6.

7.

n v sen n n v v v n

(have) long black hair come over It’s time to (go home). grandmother=grandma grandfather=grandpa 8. play outside/ outdoors 9. turn on (the lights) turn off (the lights) 10. (adjectives of) personality

đi dã ngoại một người bạn (những người) thân thiện sự thân thiện tình bạn chuyền (đưa) giùm (mình) mấy cái bánh quy (có) mái tóc đen dài ghé qua chơi Đến lúc về nhà rồi. bà nội (ngoại) ông nội (ngoại) chơi ngoài trời mở, bật (đèn) lên tắt (đèn) đi (các tính từ) tính cách

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Teacher: Can you tell me some adjectives of ___________, please? OK, Xuyên, please?

Xuyên: Yes, teacher. They are kind, clever, intelligent, …

2. I don’t like palying computer games in my room all the time. I want to play ___________ with my friends like playing soccer, badminton or swimming.

3. I have just made friend with two students next door. This morning, I invited them to my house, and they are ______________.

4. Please ___________ the lights when you don’t use them. Thank you very much!

5. Phú: Can you ___________ me the bottle of orange juice, please?

Quốc: Yes, sure. Here you are.

6. Thái is really ___________, so he has a lot of ___________ at school.

7. It’s very dark in this room. Please ___________ the lights!

8. This weekend, we are going to _____________ in Bãi Dương Park? Would you like to join us, Mary?

9. It’s 5:00 p.m. ____________ to go home now! Let’s go!

10. Look at this picture. The woman on the left is my ___________ and next to her is my ___________. I love them very much. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn This is my cousin, Thúy. She is in class 6/1 in Phan Huy Chú School. She’s good looking and has ___________(11) hair. It looks so beautiful. At school, she has many good ___________(12) because she always helps her friends when they need her. Her best friends are Nhi and Khanh. And this afternoon, they are ___________(13) to do an English-speaking project for their group. They like playing ___________(14), so on the weekend they usually go on ___________(15) in Phú Cường Park to relax. Tell me about your cousin or best friend. Please write to share our great friends! 18|

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 3  My Friends 1. talkative (friend) 2. chat (to a friend) 3. create something creative (student) creativity 4. look for (clues) 5. confident (person) confidently confidence 6. compare something 7. invite somebody invitation 8. hard-working=diligent 9. funny 10. clever = smart

adj v v adj n v adj adv n v v n adj adj adj

(người bạn) nói nhiều trò chuyện (phiếm) với bạn tạo ra cái gì đó (cgđ) (học sinh) sáng tạo sự sáng tạo tìm kiếm (dữ kiện) (người) tự tin một cách tự tin sự tự tin so sánh cgđ mời ai đó sự mời mọc siêng năng, chăm chỉ hài hước thông minh, khéo léo

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Tony, Tuấn, and Tring are ___________students. They always get good grades at all subjects at school.

2. After learning English for three years, Thịnh can speak English very _________. He practices it with his friends after school every day.

3. He’s really ___________. He always makes us laugh a lot.

4. I am going to ___________ all of my classmates to my birthday party next week.

5. Students who love art are usually very ___________. They can create lots of unique things from their creativity.

6. Nhi usually spends thirty (30) minutes ___________ to foreign friends online to improve her English.

7. __________ clues provided to fill in the blanks with the right words from the box.

8. I don’t like to share anything important with her because she’s very ___________.

9. You can record your voice and then ___________ it with the native speaker’s.

10. He can answer any questions from our teachers. He’s extremely ___________. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn My class has thirty-six students. Some of them are very ___________ (11). They draw very well and have very great ideas for class activities. Among the good students, Hoa, Tú, and Minh are the most ___________ (12) ones.

They always get highest grades in the class. Others are quite ___________ (13). If you share some bad things with them today, tomorrow everyone in the class will know these things. I don’t usually ___________ (14) these friends. Thoa, Trung, and Phát are very good at English. They speak English ___________ (15) as they speak Vietnamese. There are also some students who are very___________ (16). You may laugh a lot when they tell jokes. This weekend, I will ___________ (17) all of them to have a picnic in my house’s back garden. I can’t wait for it! It will be fantastic I guess.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 3  My Friends Tên bộ phận cơ thể người head face tongue stomach

eyes cheeks hands legs

hair mouth arms knees

ears lips fingers fur

nose tooth  teeth toes tail

nostrils neck chest elbow

Hãy điền tên bộ phận vào bên dưới hình

2

1

3

_____________

4

_____________

5

_________________

_______________ _______________________________ 6

7

8

9 _________________

_______________ 10

_______________ _______________ 11

19 _________________

12

13

_________________ _______________

_______________ _______________

14

16 _________________

18

17

_______________ ___________

20|

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 3  My Friends 1. kind (woman) 2. discuss (a problem) a discussion 3. appearance 4. hair 5. patient patience 6. make sb laugh laughter 7. straight # curly (hair) 8. present continuous 9. refer to (future plans)

adj v n n n adj n v n adj n v

10. take a test

v

(người phụ nữ) tốt bụng thảo luận (một vấn đề) sự thảo luận ngoại hình tóc nhẫn nại; kiên nhẫn sự nhẫn nại; sự kiên nhẫn làm ai đó cười tiếng cười (tóc) thẳng # xoăn thì hiện tại tiếp diễn đề cập đến (kế hoạch trong tương lai) làm kiểm tra

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. The present continuous tense is used to ___________ the actions happening now.

Do you understand it?

2. My mother is very ___________. She never gets angry easily with my mistakes.

3. She is a ___________ woman; she always helps other poor people in the neighborhood. She often gives them food, money and clothing.

4. A happy house is a house with lots of ___________ of every member in it.

5. Lan’s hair is very ___________, but her younger brother’s hair is very ___________. He looks like a foreign kid.

6. Tomorrow, I will ___________ an English test. I am a little worried about it.

7. We are ___________ how to make a new design for our living room.

8. Describe your friend’s ___________ and personality. Then, go to the board to tell your classmates about this person.

9. On your head, there is a lot of ___________.

10. Tom is really funny. He always makes us ___________ a lot with his jokes.

11. Teaching kids needs a lot of ___________. That means we must know how to control our emotions when working with young children.

12. The ___________ lasts seven minutes. After that, you’ll tell us about your project. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn I have a best friend. His name is Hoàng. I usually come over his house to study and play games with him. His mother is a ___________(13) woman, she often cooks us very delicious meals and great food. Hoàng’s ___________(14) is good looking and he’s very intelligent, too. Especially, he’s very good at English. He has short ___________(15) hair, not straight like me. Now, he is helping me with the _________________(16) tense because we will have a 45-minute ___________ (17) tomorrow. He says that this tense refers to the actions happening at the moment and future ___________ (18). Thanks to him, I’ve understood this tense already. Write and tell me your best friend, please! Goodbye!

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 3  My Friends 1. a cooking class 2. (have) a barbecue 3. plan to do something a plan (of doing sth) 4. prepare for (a project) make a preparation for 5. choir /ˈkwaɪə(r)/ 6. compete against sb competition competitor 7. firework (competition) 8. free (time) free (person) freedom 9. responsible (person) responsibility 10. volunteer (to do sth) a volunteer

n n v n v n n v n n n adj adj n adj n v n

lớp học nấu ăn (có) tiệc thịt nướng lên kế hoạch làm cgđ một kế hoạch (làm cgđ) chuẩn bị (một dự án) chuẩn bị cho cgđ dàn đồng ca thi đấu với ai đó cuộc thi người dự thi cuộc thi (pháo hoa) (thời gian) rảnh (người) tự do sự tự do (người) có trách nhiệm trách nhiệm tình nguyện làm cgđ tình nguyện viên

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. He always tries to finish all of his homework before school. He’s a ___________ student in my class. Every teacher likes him a lot.

2. Tom likes singing, so he joins the ___________ club in the local music band.

3. Nam often helps his teachers by ___________ to answer their questions.

4. Ngọc always gets up early every morning to ___________ her new lessons,do personal hygines and have breakfast before school.

5. What do you usually do in your ___________ time, Tina?

6. We have a ___________ of going on a picnic in An Hòa Park this weekend.

Would you, guys, like to join it?

7. Last summer, he worked as a ___________ in a poor village in the countryside.

8. Lan wants to help her mother in the kitchen, so she registers to go to a ___________ in the evening.

9. My sister has just got 10 marks in her test, so my parents will have ___________ for all family members in the garden this Sunday.

10. I am watching a ________________________ on TV now. The firework is so beautiful in the sky. Are you watching it, Bob? Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ (danh từ, tính từ, động từ, …)

11. We are ___________ (compete) against other competitors in a running race.

12. She is ___________ (plan) the objects like TV, sofas, chairs, tables, pictures … to design the living room.

13. I like playing outsides to enjoy the ___________ (free) of the outdoors.

14. We are making a ___________ (prepare) for our group’s project.

15. Our school is organizing an English-speaking ___________ (compete) for students in grade 6. 22|

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 3  My Friends 1. independent (country) independence 2. reliable (friend) reliability 3. curious (baby) curiosity 4. greyhound racing 5. (watch the concert) live 6. a fire station fire (trucks) firefighters 7. intelligent (rabbit) intelligence 8. sensitive (girl) 9. last (for ten days) 10. attach (a pho in the mail)

adj n adj n adj n n adj n n n adj n adj v v

(quốc gia) độc lập sự độc lập (người bạn) uy tín sự uy tín (em bé) tò mò sự tò mò đua chó săn (thỏ) (xem đại nhạc hội) trực tiếp trạm cứu hỏa (xe tải) cứu hỏa lính cứu hỏa (chú thỏ) thông minh trí thông minh (cô bé) nhạy cảm kéo dài (mười ngày) đính kèm (tấm hình trong thư)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Tomorrow, my class has two tests. Each test ___________ forty-five (45) minutes.

2. He never tells us lies and always keeps promises. He is a truly __________ friend.

3. Vietnam declared its ___________ in 1945.

4. Mai doesn’t talk much, but she’s very ___________ to other classmates’ feelings.

5. Nam is a ___________ student.

6. My friends and I are visiting the ___________ in our neighborhood. The firefighters are talking with us and introducing us different fire trucks.

7. They boy is ___________ to know what it is in the wrapped present.

8. Mai doesn’t like watching concerts on TV, but she wants to go to the concert and watch it ___________.

9. Although Tom is quite young, eight years old. However, he’s very ___________. He arranges his own time to study and prepare for everything.

10. Please ___________ your group’s photo in the mail and send to my address this Friday. Don’t be late, students!

11. Everybody in my class admires Phat’s ___________. He can learn and remember things very quickly.

12. This Sunday, my parents are taking me to London to see the ______________.

You know this? It is a race for greyhound dogs. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ (danh từ, tính từ, động từ, …)

13. In Tom and Jerry, Jerry is an ___________ (intelligence) mouse.

14. My son opened his birthday presents with great ___________ (curiously).

15. Vietnam became an ___________ (independence) country in 1975.

16. Everyone in my class believes in Minh because of his ___________ (reliable).

17. Cuba gained ___________ (independently) from Spain in 1898.

18. Tom is very ___________ (curiously) boy and always asks questions about things around him.

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TỪ VỰNG 7Unit 3  My Friends 1. chubby (cheeks) 2. (have) a campfire 3. tell – told – told tell (a ghost story) 4. (fill in) the schedule 5. take part in (a workshop) =participate in ~ 6. (take – took - taken) a public speaking class 7. traditions traditional (games) 8. go hiking go skiing 9. do a treasure hunt 10. improve (your skills) improvement

n v v n v

(đôi má) mũm mĩm đốt lửa trại kể, nói, bảo ai đó cgđ kể (câu chuyện ma) (điền vào) lịch làm việc tham gia (buổi tập huấn)

n

(tham gia) lớp nói chuyện trước công chúng n truyền thống adj (trò chơi) truyền thống v đi bộ v đi trượt tuyết v chơi trò tìm kho báu v cải thiện (kỹ năng của bạn) n sự cải thiện

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

In the winter, I love going ___________ in the mountains to enjoy the outdoors.

Last night my father told me ___________. It was really scary. I couldn’t sleep at all.

Look at the baby! He has ___________ and I just want to kiss on them!

My English teacher suggests that we should listen to more English conversations on Youtube to ___________ our English speaking and listening skills.

There are lots of ___________ games for Vietnamese kids to enjoy like Bắt Kim Thang, Ô ăn Quan, Bịt mắt bắt dê, etc.

Bình really likes English, so he _____________ the school English-speaking club to practice the language and improve his skills as well as meet more new friends.

Last year, I participated in a game called ‘_______________’. In this game, you had to work hard with your group members to find out the treasure.

We usually sing songs together around the ___________ at night. We always have a lot of fun with other campers.

I am taking ________________ to improve my skills of speaking in front of lots of people. This usually makes me very nervous.

By ___________, children play tricks on 1st April.

Please fill in the _____________ of what you have to do every day.

Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Next week, my friends and I are going camping in An Hòa Park. Here is the___________(12) of what we plan to do. In the first day, we play some ___________(13) like playing marbles, war of tug, and doing ___________(14) to find out the treasure in the forest. The second day, we ___________(15) in an art workshop where you can share your interest with other students having the same hobby. On the third day, we take ___________(16) to improve our English speaking skills in public in the morning, and in the afternoon, we enjoy ___________(17) around the park. Finally, on that night, we have ___________(18) and sing together around the warm fire. I can’t wait for it! 24|

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TỪ VỰNG 8Unit 3  My Friends 1. suggest (ways to do sth) suggestions 2. write sth out 3. lines (of poetry) 4. rhyme /raɪm/ 5. syllables 6. a sheet (of paper) 7. special (personality) 8. (interesting) facts 9. decorate (the page) decoration 10. would like to do sth =want to do sth

v n v n n n n n n v n v

đề ra (cách để làm cgđ) sự đề nghị viết cái gì đó ra dòng (thơ) sự gieo vần âm tiết một tờ (giấy) (tính cách) đặc biệt những thông tin (thú vị) trang trí (trang đó) sự trang trí muốn làm cgđ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Please ___________ your personal information ___________ in the form.

2. There are two ___________ in the word ‘summer’. You say ‘sum-mer’.

3. Haiku coming from Japan is a poem with three ___________ to describe yourself. Open your book at page 34 to read about it.

4. There aren’t any _____________ left on the table. Can you fill the tray with some more? Thank you in advance!

5. Write a short description of the person you like best, stick his (her) photo on a large sheet of paper, ___________ it and bring it to class to make our class yearbook.

6. I ___________ to buy some English vocabulary books to improve my vocabulary.

7. Do you have any ___________ for my study of English?

8. In the three-line Haiku poem, the middle line has seven (7) syllables and the lines don’t need ___________.

9. The ___________ in your page is really attractive!

10. My best friend has a very _______________. She never gossips and always helps anyone that needs her help.

11. In your paragraph, you should include your friend’s most ______________, hobbies, favorite teachers, appearance and personality. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn English is a very interesting subject at school. Every day, I learn new things and interesting ___________(12) around the world. Now, I am learning Haiku, a Japanese type of poetry with three ___________(13). However, the lines don’t need ___________(14). My English teacher always ___________(15) us with good ways to ___________(16) our language skills. Here are some of her ___________(17) – (1) doing as much homework as we can, (2) listening to videos in English, (3) practice speaking it with friends after school. In this lesson, she asks us to make a class yearbook. We need to write about our favorite friend, stick his (her) photos on a ___________(18) of paper, decorate and bring it to class in the next lesson!

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UNIT 4 MY NEIGHBORHOOD KHU TÔI Ở TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 4  My Neighborhood v Đi trước (tiên) 1. go first v Băng qua đường, đi qua đường 2. cross the road v Quẹo trái # Quẹo phải 3. turn left # turn right v Đi thẳng về phía trước 4. go straight (ahead) adj Lạc (đường) 5. lost = get lost v Tiếp tục đi thẳng 6. Keep straight v Chỉ đường (hướng đi) 7. give directions v Quyết định 8. decide n Sự quyết định decision adj Mang tính quyết định decisive n Một bức tượng của A 9. a statue of A n Quãng trường Ba Đình 10. Ba Dinh Square n Triển lãm nghệ thuật 11. an art gallery Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. If you don’t have the city map, you may ______________ in this big city.

2. A: Go straight ahead, don’t turn left, but _____________ at the first street. You will see the hospital on your right. – B: Thanks for your help.

3. There is _____________ displaying a lot of famous paintings of local artists in Phú Cường Walking Street. Would you like to come along with me to enjoy it tonight?

4. This morning, a foreign visitor asked me for a favor. He asked me to _____________ to the nearest museum.

5. Trần Quang Khải _____________ is a good place for local people in Rạch Giá City to go for a walk and go roller-skating on the weekend.

6. When you go to Nguyễn Trung Trực Park, you will see the _____________ of this hero located in the center of the square.

7. My sister is really kind. She usually helps elderly people __________________ because she thinks that they need her help.

8. It’s very difficult to make a _____________ of choosing a tour to Kien Giang Province. It has many fantastic places of interest to visit.

9. Don’t turn right or left at the intersection. Just _____________ and you will see the supermarket at the end of the street. Hope you enjoy your visit to our city!

10. _____________? No, turn left at the corner. Then, go straight ahead until you see the temple at the end of the street.

11. We can’t _____________ which one among these four tea pots to buy because all of them are very beautiful.

26|

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 4  My Neighborhood n Dinh Thống Nhất 1. Unification Palace n Nhà Thờ 2. Cathedral n trạm xe lửa 3. railway station n đền, miếu 4. temple n đèn giao thông 5. the traffic lights v đi dọc theo con đường 6. go along the street v đi qua trạm dừng xe buýt 7. go past the bus stop 8. on the left # on the right adv bên trái # bên phải v quẹo cua đầu tiên 9. take the first turning đi tới cuối đường 10. go to the end of the road v v đi con đường thứ hai 11. take the second street Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. If you come to Rạch Giá City, never miss visiting Nguyễn Trung Trực ______________ located on charming Kiên River bank.

2. Don’t take the first street, but ______________ the second on on the right.

3. In my opinion, ____________________ and Đức Bà _________________ are the two most beautiful and impressive buildings of Hồ Chí Minh City.

4. From Tam Quan Gate (Three-entrance Gate) go along Nguyễn Trung Trực Street, keep straight ahead. Don’t turn left or right. Then you’ll see the bus stop, ______________it and you will see my house on the left.

5. There is no ______________ in Rạch Giá City, but it has an aiport.

6. From the map, you can see that there are three turnings, but ______________ the third turning on the right. The supermarket is on your right.

7. Can you tell me where your house is on ______________ or on ______________?

8. There are quite a lot of ______________ on Nguyễn Trung Trực Street, so I usually go to work on 3/2 Street to avoid stopping at red lights.

9. Go straight ahead. You’ll see an intersection. Then, turn right at this intersection on Lâm Quang Ky Street. And go to _____________ of the street, you’ll find the police station in fron of you.

10. A: Excuse me! Turn left at the first street, right?

B: No, don’t _____________ the first one, but the second one on the left.

A: Ah … I got it. Thank you very much!

B: You’re welcome, sir.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 4  My Neighborhood v quán cà phê 1. café 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

=(coffee house/ shop) exam results sit – sat – sat a seat traffic during (dinner) slow # fast slowly # fast safe # dangerous convenient # inconvenient convenience #inconvenience

9. noisy # quiet = peaceful 10. narrow # wide 11. polluted pollute (the environment) (air) pollution

n v n n adv adj adv adj adj n adj adj adj v n

kết quả thi ngồi chỗ ngồi giao thông trong suốt (thời gian nào đó) chậm # nhanh một cách chậm chạp # nhanh an toàn # nguy hiểm thuận tiện # bất tiện sự thuận tiện # bất tiện ồn ào # yên tĩnh hẹp # rộng ô nhiễm làm ô nghiễm (môi trường) sự ô nhiễm (không khí)

Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My house is next to Vincom supermarket, so it’s very ______________ for me to go shopping. It takes two minutes to get there.

2. My laptop is old and ______________. I have to wait three or five minutes to open a word file.

3. We don’t watch TV ______________ our meals. We usually talk to others about our day at school and work.

4. ______________ in big cities are very crowded and noisy, but that in the countryside is not much.

5. This ______________ has good design and decoration. I feel as if I am sitting in my living room with my family members.

6. In my class, I ______________ next to a very good student.

7. Air ______________ can badly affect our health.

8. It is very ______________ in the countryside. It not noisy at all.

9. The air in my neighborhood is ______________ because of heavy traffic, smoke from factories, and smell from garbage dump nearby.

10. When you see a yellow traffic light, please run ______________; don’t run ______________.

11. When you filter garbage, cut down trees, or release too much carbon dioxide, that means you are ______________ our environment.

12. This is your ______________. Come here and sit here with me.

13. This road is five meters ______________ and ten kilometers long.

14. We are looking forwards to the exam ______________. We’re quite nervous.

15. We can enjoy the ______________ and comfort that modern inventions bring to us. 28|

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 4  My Neighborhood n (1) con chip điện tử 1. chip (2) khoai tây chiên (3) mảnh vỡ (của cgđ) 2. repeat something v lặp lại cái gì đó repetition n sự lặp lại 3. grow v mọc lên, phát triển growth n sự tăng trưởng, phát triển 4. heat (the pan) v làm nóng (cái chảo) lên a medium heat n nhiệt vừa phải 5. syllable n âm tiết 6. clap (your hands) v vỗ (tay) 7. crowded adj đông đúc crowds n đám đông 8. less traffic ít giao thông hơn # heavy traffic # giao thông đông đúc 9. seafood n hải sản 10. delicious adj ngon 11. inside # outside adj bên trong # bên ngoài Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

The word ‘hello’ has two ______________. This is its phonetic discription /həˈləʊ/. Now repeat the word, please!

She can’t eat ______________ because she is always allergic to this kind of food. She usually feels sick when accidentally eating it.

I avoid going out on special holidays because it is always ______________ with lots of people and vehicles.

Before pouring the mixture of egg, flour, and pepper, ______________the pan until it’s hot enough to boil the cooking oil.

I would like to read some ______________ pages of the newspaper. Can you pass it to me, John?

6. Wow! He sang very beautifully! Please, ______________ your hands for his great performance.

7. The present simple is used to the ______________ of our routine activities.

8. My mother usually cooks ______________ dishes for us every day. She is the best cook in the world.

9. He really likes fast food. He always eats potato ______________ and fried chicken every time he goes to the supermarket.

Lack of water will stunt the plant’s ______________.

Students are ______________ new words after their teacher.

The trees we planted yesterday are ______________ very well.

Heat the pan over a ______________, and then add some cooking oil.

This morning, the traffic was very ______________. It was terrible!

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 4  My Neighborhood adj thoải mái 1. comfortable comfort n sự thoải mái 2. historic adj lâu đời 3. Welcome to RG v Chào mừng đến với RG 4. pagoda n chùa 5. culture n văn hóa 6. compare v so sánh comparison n sự so sánh hơn 7. capital city n thành phố thủ đô 8. suburbs n ngoại ô 9. frontyard n sân trước # backyard # sân sau 10. incredibly (beautiful) adv rất là 11. outdoor # indoor adj ngoài trời # trong nhà outdoors # indoors adv ngoài trời # trong nhà Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Come here, Tony! We are planting trees and flowers in the ______________ of the school.

2. When visiting Rạch Giá City, don’t forget to visit Tam Bảo ______________.

It is a famous historic place out province.

3. Unlike other children, Khoa likes playing ______________. He doesn’t like playing computer or indoor games.

4. Have you ever experienced Vietnamese ______________? Book a tour here to explore this beautiful country.

5. Hanoi is ______________ of Vietnam.

6. People living ______________ say that they really like the peaceful atmosphere and the fresh environment there.

7. She doesn’t want to ______________ herself with others. She always tries her best to study and make herself better and better.

8. When the tour guide met us at the airport, he said: “______________ Rạch Giá City!” and then took us to great places in this wonderful city.

9. In this unit, we learn how to use the ______________ of adjectives like better, more beautiful, faster…

10. I have visited Phú Quốc Island several times. Its natural beauty is ______________ terrific and attractive. Điền vào khoảng trống với những từ thích hợp Hello everybody! I am Nam and I live in the ___________ (11) of Rạch Giá City. Life here is rather quiet because of not having too much traffic. Therefore, we can play games ___________ (12) like flying kites, going camping… On Sundays, my friends and I like going to Ngọc Sơn ___________ (13) to attend free English classes. Right now, we are planting some flowers and plants in the __________ (14) of our school. I really like going to school and studying with my teachers. 30|

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 4  My Neighborhood adj quan trọng 1. important n tầm quan trọng importance theo mẫu 2. as a model adj (bức tranh) lớn 3. large (picture) n trường THCS 4. secondary school adj nhẹ # nặng 5. light # heavy adj nguy hiểm # an toàn 6. dangerouse # safe adj khó # dễ dàng 7. difficult # easy n sự khó khăn difficulty adj rẻ # đắt 8. cheap # expensive adj lý tưởng 9. ideal (friend) n địa điểm, nơi 10. place – places adj (khoảnh khắc) hoàn hảo 11. perfect (moments) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu This math problem is very ______________ to solve. Could you please help me, teacher?

2. A: Let me help you with those ______________ bags, m’am.

B: Thank you. It’s very kind of you, young man.

3. Tom is my ______________ friend. He always helps me to do my homework and I can share everything with him.

4. This shirt is 150,000 dong. It’s quite ______________, right?

5. It’s very ______________ to go swimming alone in a river or a lake in the countryside. When an accident happens, nobody will help you.

6. My parents say that learning English is ______________, and I am interested in this language, too.

7. I am Tuấn, and I am a student in Phan Huy Chú ______________. This year, I am in grade 9. I’m in class 9/6.

8. An Hòa Park is an ideal ______________ for us to relax at the weekend.

9. This picture is very small. Can you look for other ______________ ones.

10. Some students have ______________ in speaking English because they don’t have enough time to practice it at home. Điền vào khoảng trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Good evening! Today, I’m going toshare with you about the topic of unit four ‘our neighborhood’. I don’t live in a big city, but I live in a small __________ (11).

However, I really enjoy the life in this place. It’s not very noisy, but quiet. This is an ______________ (12) place for my friends to go camping, playing outdoor games, and flying kites together. It’s very ______________ (13) here because there are no traffic accidents or something like that. Everything sold here is quite ______________ (14), not expensive like that in big cities. Do you like living in a place like this. Please write to share your ideas here!

1.

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UNIT 5 NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD KỲ QUAN THIÊN NHIÊN THẾ GIỚI TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 5  Natural Wonders of the World adj thuộc về thiên nhiên 1. natural n thiên nhiên nature n kỳ quan 2. wonders không có chi 3. no problem adj tuyệt vời 4. incredible = wonderful = terrific v lãnh đạo (một nhóm) 5. lead (a group) n người chỉ huy; trưởng nhóm a leader n tình huống 6. situation v đóng vai 7. role-play v đặt hàng, gọi món 8. order something n đơn đặt hàng an order adj mang đi; đem về nhà 9. take-away n sa mạc 10. desert n thác (nước) 11. waterfall Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A: Thank you very much for your help!

B: ______________.

2. Waiter: Are you ready to ______________, sir?

Guest: Yes. I will have coffee and a sandwich, please.

3. The Sahara is the third largest hot ______________ in the world. Its area is 9,200,000 square kilometers (3,600,000 miles).

4. There are a lot of ______________ coffee houses in Rạch Giá City such as Hy café, 68 Alitier, Book Coffee, etc.

5. My English teacher usually has us ______________ people in conversations to practice English with our classmates. This helps us to improve English speaking skills a lot.

6. Tom, Long, Hoa, and Tina are members in my group. Tom is our group ______________. He is good at leading the members in thr group.

7. Bản Giốc ______________ in Cao Bằng Province is one of the four most fantastic natural places in Vietnam.

8. We usually think of imaginative ______________ to practice speaking English because most of people in myn eighborhood can’t speak this language.

9. Tourist: Are there any natural ______________ of the world in Vietnam?

Tour guide: Yes, there are many wonders like Hạ Long Bay, Ancient Towns in Hội An, Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary, etc.

10. We received a lot of online ______________ this morning. We’ll deliver your goods to you as soon as possible. Thanks for trusting us.

11. He has just shared us his ______________ life story. It’s so moving. 32|

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 5  Natural Wonders of the World n đảo 1. island n thung lũng 2. valley n hang động 3. cave n khu rừng 4. forest n băng gạc 5. plaster n la bàn 6. compass n ba lô 7. backpack n giầy đi bộ 8. walking boots n thuốc giảm đau 9. painkillers n quang cảnh 10. scenery v khám phá, thám hiểm 11. explore n nhà thám hiểm explorer n Sự khám phá, thám hiểm exploration Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A: Have you ever been to Phú Quốc ____________ in Kiên Giang Province?

B: Yes, I’ve been there twice already. It’s OK. 2. We are going to go hiking in the local mountains, so I would like to buy a new pair of ______________. Which shop will you recommend, John?

3. Sơn Đoòng Caves was determined to be the largest natural cave in the world.

4. I would like to book a tour to Sa Pa in the north of Vietnam. There are a lot of fantastic natural ______________ to enjoy. Look at these pictures taken in Sa Pa on the Internet. It’s an ideal place to visit, right?

5. Students nowadays have to study so many subjects. Don’t you see their heavy ______________ on their backs?

6. A: What is a _____________ used for?

B: It’s used to find directions.

7. A ____________ is used to stick on your skin to protect a small wound or cut.

8. A: Do you know Silicon _____________?

B: Yes, of course. It’s the home to many of the world’s largest high-tech corporations.

9. A: I have a headache. It makes me so dizzy.

B: I’ll take some _____________ for you. Wait a minute.

10. Vietnam is a tropical country. It has a lot of _____________.

11. Travelling to Sơn Đoòng Caves is a real _____________ that I have ever made.

Its beauty made me breathtaking.

12. Christopher Colombus was an Italian _____________.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 5  Natural Wonders of the World adj so sánh nhất 1. superlative v chú ý 2. notice n thông báo a notice v gấp đôi 3. double n âm nguyên âm 4. vowel sounds adj có quy tắc # không có quy tắc 5. regular # irregular n nước Nga 6. Russia adj người Nga, tiếng Nga Russian n một mẫu (miếng bánh) 7. a piece (of cake) n cái lều 8. a tent n đèn pin 9. a torch n áo khoác chống thấm 10. waterproof coat n dãy núi, rặng núi 11. a mountain range Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Teacher: Can you give me some ___________ adjectives?

Student: Yes, teacher. They are the best, the most expensive, the cheapest.

2. There are about eighteen ____________ in English sound system such as /ɑː/, /ə/, /uː/, /ʊ/, /eɪ/, etc.

3. Good morning, everyone. Let me introduce myself. I am Tuấn. It’s T-U-A-N. And this is my friend. He comes from ____________. His name is Ivan. It’s IV-A-N. Nice to meet you all.

4. When adding ‘est’ after an adjective ending with a vowel and a consonant like ‘hot’, we must ____________ the consonant like this ‘hottest’.

5. We got lost in the forest and there were no houses in that area. Fortunately, we had ____________ with us that night.

6. Look at the ____________. It says that this elevator is out of order.

7. This morning, a foreign visitor asked me something that I couldn’t understand.

He didn’t speak English or French; I think he spoke ____________ then.

8. The birthday was cut into small ____________ for everyone in the party. I felt very happy when all of my friends came to the party with me that night.

9. I always bring a(n) ____________ in my bag because the way to my house is very dark at night.

10. If a verb is ____________, we only add ‘ed’ after it. However, if it is ____________ we must use the second verb in this table in the simple past tense. Got it, students?

11. We should buy this ____________ because it helps us to avoid getting wet when it rains.

12. The first thing I ____________ about the room was its decoration. It was decorated with lots of expensive and famous paintings.

13. The Himalayas is a(n) ________________ which contains the world’s highest mountain – Mount Everest. 34|

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 5  Natural Wonders of the World adj (quà) đặc biệt 1. special (gifts) chứa đựng (một lít nước) 2. contain (a litter of water) v adj (văn hóa) đa dạng 3. diverse (cultures) n sự đa dạng (của văn hóa) diversity (of cultures) n thực vật, cây cối 4. plants v trồng (cây) plant (trees) adj (kỷ niệm) không thể quên được 5. unforgettable (memory) U kinh nghiệm 6. experience C trải nghiệm experiences v thể nghiệm; trải nghiệm cgđ experience something v (1) tuân theo; làm theo ai đó/ cgđ 7. follow (somebody/ (2) theo dõi (ai đó/ cgđ) something) v khuyên ai đó làm cgđ 8. advise sb to do sth n (một mẫu) lời khuyên (a piece of) advice n (1) khu vực; (2) diện tích 9. an area adj một mình 10. alone v mang theo mình 11. carry something bring – brought - brought Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I don’t like going out or eating out ____________ at night.

2. Foreign tourists come to Vietnam because this country has a rich ____________ of cultures.

3. Vietnam has fifty-four (54) enthnic peoples, so it has ____________ and interesting cultures to explore.

4. I want to make a ____________ for my mother on her birthday to make her surprised and happy.

5. When travelling, don’t forget to ____________ a camera with you. It helps you to capture great pictures during your trip.

6. The time I said goodbye to my friends in grade 5 last year was the most _____________________ in my student life.

7. My English teacher ____________ us to read books, listen to songs and news, practice speaking and writing in English as much as we can.

8. There are more than 2,000 people ____________ me on Facebook. Is it good or not good, father?

9. I never ____________ the feeling of living at home alone. I think it’s very scary.

10. I like ____________ trees and flowers with my grandparents on the weekend.

11. This bottle can ____________ up to three litters of water. It’s so big.

12. I think I should follow your ____________. It’s useful I think.

13. My literature teacher has taught in this school for over twenty years, so I think she has a lot of ____________ in teaching this subject.

14. The ____________ of Kiên Giang Province is 6,299 square kilometers (km2).

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 5  Natural Wonders of the World v mang theo 1. bring = carry adj cần thiết 2. necessary adv nhất thiết; khó tránh necessarily n sự cần thiết necessity lập danh sách (mua sắm) 3. make a list (of shopping) v v buộc phải (làm cgđ) 4. must (do something) không bắt buộc phải (làm gì đó) must not = mustn’t n một chuyến đi (đã về rồi) 5. a trip n hành trình (đang đi) 6. a journey Còn gì nữa không?

7. Anything else? v đoán, dự đoán (cái gì đó) 8. predict (something) v đưa ra sự tuyên đoán make prediction n trong ngữ cảnh 9. in context phr cả câu 10. the whole sentence v ghi chú 11. make notes Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. When reading your answers, please read the ____________. Don’t just read your choices A, B, C, or D. 2. If you don’t know some new words in a passage, don’t look it up in a dictionary immediately. Try your best to guess their meanings _________________.

3. Salesperson: You order is rice with soup, spaghetti, and meat. ____________, sir?

Customer: No, thanks. That’s enough.

4. Before reading a text, try to ____________ what is going to happen in it by looking at the pictures and discussing the ideas with your friends.

5. We usually make a list of necessary things for each of our ____________.

6. When your teachers are teaching, please pay attention and ____________ of important things that they focus on.

7. I’m on my ____________ to India. This country is a fantastic country to explore.

8. When the traffic light turns red, you ____________ stop. Don’t continue driving, you may cause an accident.

9. Mr. Lee, my private English teacher, advises me to make ____________ about the text I am going to read.

10. She usually ____________ lots of things with her when going on a picnic.

11. When going shopping, I always _______________ things I need to buy at home first to save time and avoid buying unnecessary things. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ loại đúng của từ cho sẵn 12. People recognized the ____________ (necessary) of learning English in this modern world, so more and more people start learning this language.

13. Biggest doesn’t ____________ (necessary) mean best.

14. If you want to be fluent and good at speaking English, it’s __________ (necessary) for you to practice it every day. 36|

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 5  Natural Wonders of the World n tờ rơi (quảng cáo) 1. a brochure n đại lý du lịch 2. a travel agent’s v điền vào 3. fill (in a form) n mạng lưới 4. a network v cải thiện cái gì đó 5. improve something n sự cải thiện improvement n chuyến đi bằng thuyền 6. a boat trip n cột 7. a column n ví dụ 8. example n thông tin liên quan 9. related information n cụm từ 10. phrase adj thật sự cần thiết 11. essential = necessary Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. Hạ Long Bay in Vietnam is a wonderful natural wonder of the world. My family and I have just taken a(n) ____________around the islands. It’s terrific!

2. Vietnam is famous for its breathtaking places of interest, for ____________, Hạ Long Bay, Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary, Sơn Đoòng Caves, Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng, etc.

3. It’s ____________ for us to take a boat if we want to seesight the whole area of Hạ Long Bay. 4. Here is the registration form. Please ____________ the space with your personal information for us to contact you in need. Thanks in advance, sir.

5. In computer science class, we have just learnt how to divide a text into ____________; we can devide into two, three, or even four.

6. Look at this ____________ of Saigon Tourist Company. It offers a wide selection of tours this Tết holiday with very reasonable prices.

7. Last year, I studied English quite badly. However, I have ____________ my English a lot recently thanks to watching English movies and news more often.

8. Look at the word ‘man’. When it stands alone like this, it is a single word. And when it stands with other words like ‘an old man’, it is a(n) ____________.

9. Now, work in groups of three and think of a famous place in your neighbourhood or in Vietnam. Then, exchange with others any ______________ you know. After ten minutes, one of you will come here and tell your class about that place. Got it?

10. Nick’s family are talking to a clerk in a ________________. Listen to their conversation and tick the place they choose from the above brochure.

11. After three months of trying hard, you have made great ____________ in your work. We really appreciate your effort. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ loại đúng của từ cho sẵn 12. Your English is ____________ (improve) a lot, Tony. Try more!

13. I’ll give you a topic. Then, you have to think of any ____________ (relate) words without repeating your friends’ words. Now, you have three minutes to do it.

14. This is a great ____________ (improve) in your work.

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UNIT 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY TẾT CỦA CHÚNG TA TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 6  Our Tet Holiday v chào đón 1. celebrate (a holiday) n sự chào đón celebration v trang hoàng, trang trí 2. decorate (your house) n sự trang trí decoration n pháo hoa 3. fireworks n đoàn tụ gia đình 4. family gatherings v (nhận) tiền lì xì 5. (get) lucky money v tiếp theo, kế đến 6. come up n hoa mai 7. apricot blossoms n hoa đào peach blossoms adj (thức ăn) đặc biệt 8. special (foods) v liên quan đến (cgđ/ ai đó) 9. relate to (sth/ sb) n bà con; dòng họ relatives v chúc (tết) 10. make a wish Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. In the southern parts of Vietnam, people ____________ their with apricot blossoms, yellow daisy, roses, and marigold.

2. Children will get ____________ form their relatives like grandparents, parents, unlces, aunts, brothers and sisters when they make wishes for them.

3. Children don’t go to bed early on the last day of the old year. They stay up late until midnight to watch ____________ with their family members.

4. Traditionally, on the first day of Lunar New Year, family members make a visit to their ____________ and have happy conversations about their good things of the old years and new plans for the New Year.

5. Vietnamese people ____________ their Tết holiday on the first day of the Lunar New Year. This is the most important holiday of the year.

6. On Tết holiday, you will have a good chance to taste ______________ which are only cooked in this occasion.

7. We have just interviewed Phong about Tết holiday in Vietnam. ______________, we will discover new things from Japan withYumiko.

8. The ____________ for Tết holiday usually takes place a month or so before the real one actually happens.

9. While Apricot blossoms are the symbolic flower of the south, ____________ are the symbol of Tết for people in the north of Vietnam.

10. Tết is the special time for ________________. People living or working away from their parents’ home come back home at this important occasion.

11. Any bad words that ____________ to unluckiness must be avoided on the first three days of the Luna New Year.

12. People usually use bright colors like red and yellow for their ____________ in houses because these colors are belived to bring about good luck and prosperity. 38|

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 6  Our Tet Holiday n tặng món quà 1. give a present n rác 2. rubbish = garbage v gian lận (trong thi cử) 3. cheat (at exams) v gõ (cửa) 4. knock (the door) v cư xử lễ độ 5. behave well n cách cư xử, hành vi behavior v chơi đánh bài 6. play cards v đánh nhau 7. fight làm bể (đồ đạc) 8. break – broke - broken v n (nhiều) bánh kẹo 9. (lots of) sweets v sơn (tường) 10. paint sơn lại repaint Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. People usually ____________ their houses with bright colors, decorate their living rooms with flowers and plants to prepare for Tết holiday.

2. On the first days of the Lunar New Year, people in Vietnam avoid ____________ things because thi symbolizez unluckiness.

3. Young children are carefully taught to ____________ politely and well toward their grandparents, parents, and any other elder people.

4. On my last birthday party, my parents gave me a very special ____________. Do you know what it was? It was a new bike.

5. Trung, somebody is ____________ at the door. Help mom to open it.

6. Tony always helps his parents empty ____________ in the house every day although he is only seven years old.

7. Don’t eat a lot of ____________ because this bad habit will harm and decay1 your teeth. Avoid it and brush your teeth regularly.

8. We shouldn’t ____________ because we are friends. My mother says that it’s not good for friends to do so.

9. My father teaches me not to ____________in exams because it’s a bad behavior that we should avoid. Instead, we should try more in next upcoming tests. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ đúng, không quá ba từ để hòn thành đoạn văn.

Today’s weather is quite cold because it is going to be Tết holiday in Vietnam. On this special day, grandparents, parents and others relatives usually _____________ _________ (10) or lucky money put in red envelopes for us. To celebrate this occasion, my father is _____________ (11) the house because it looks quite ole. My mother usually cooks some special foods for Tết. But now she is cooking spaghetti for me as a ____________ (12) for my good ____________ (13) although I had a low mark in the last history test. In this test, I forgot some important events and I really wanted to open my notebook to see what they were, but I decided not to do that because my parents usually teach me not to ____________ (14) in any tests and exams. When my parents are busy with their work, my friends and I are playing ____________ (15) together because today is Sunday.

1

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 6  Our Tet Holiday n phong bì (đỏ) 1. (red) envelopes n một cái nồi to 2. a big pot v kể (cho mình nhiều hơn) 3. tell (me more) n lá cờ 4. flags n quốc tịch 5. nationality n Hà Lan 6. Holland adj người Hà Lan Dutch n Hàn Quốc 7. Korea adj người Hàn Quốc Korean n con gà trống 8. a rooster n (chất liệu) da (bò…)

9. feather v dán (vật A vào vật B) 10. stick (A to B) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. When you refer this country in Asia, you use the word ‘____________’, but when refer to its people and language; you use this word ‘____________’.

2. I am really interested in Korean culture. Could you ___________________ about your county and people.

3. In Vietnam and some other countries like China, Korea, Japan, children are gien lucky money put in red____________ on the first dayof the Lunar New Year.

4. I’m from Vietnam, and my ____________ is Vietnamese. I really love my country, so I want to become an excellent person to make my country proud of me.

5. My relatives living in ____________ will come back to Vietnam this New Year. They live in Amsterdam – the capital of this country.

6. Look at picture two above, point at the ____________ of Vietnam and Korea, please.

Can you name all of those countries in the picture?

7. I usually write important things to do on a small piece of paper, and then ____________ it on my laptop screen. It helps me not to forget what to do next.

8. On New Year’s Eve, each family in Scotland kills a ____________. They take some of its red feather and stick them to the drawings of the Sun in their houses.

9. My brother gave me a ____________ wallet on my last birthday. I use it to put my pocket money in. It’s nice and convenient.

10. In the southern parts of Vietnam, bánh tét is cooked in a _______________ for about twenty-four hours to celebrate Tết holiday. This is the most special food eaten in this occasion. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ đúng, không quá ba từ để hòn thành đoạn văn.

Hello everyone! I’m Phát and I come from Vietnam and this is my national 11 ____________ . Today, I’m going to share with you some typical activities happening before and during Tết holiday in my country. Before tết, people usually repaint their houses and decorate them with beautiful flowers like apricot blossoms, marigold, and others. We also ____________ 12 ‘câu đối liễng’ (parallel sentences) on the main door for decoration. About traditional clothes , ____________ 13 people wear Hanbok, Japanese wear Kimono, and Vietnamese wear ‘áo dài’ in this occasion. On the first day of the year, we usually receive lucky money put in _________________ 14 from our grandparents, parents and other relatives. We cook bánh tét (a special cake eaten in Tết) in a big ____________ 15 for about 24hours or more … 40|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 6  Our Tet Holiday n truyền thống 1. tradition adj (âm nhạc) truyền thống traditional (music) v tạt nước vào A 2. throw water over A (threw – thrown) mang đến cgđ 3. bring – brought - brought v rung chuông (108 lần) 4. ring a bell (108times) v v loại bỏ; làm tan biến cgđ 5. remove something sự loại bỏ cgđ removal (of something) n n những điều xui xẻo 6. bad actions adj (những năm) trước 7. previous (years) n người xông nhà (là người đầu 8. footer tiên đến nhà ngày đầu tiên của năm)

9. for the rest (of the year) pre cho hết năm n Quảng trường Thời đại 10. (Times) Square Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu --

1. American people usually gather at the _________________ to celebrate the New Year’s Eve with their relatives and friends.

2. The first ____________ coming to your house on the first day of the Lunar New Year is really important because he (or she) decides the family’s luck for the rest of the year.

3. At midnight on December 31st in Japan, temples all over the country ______________ ______ 108 times.

4. A: Why do Japanese temples have to ring the bells 108times? What does it mean?

B: Japanese people believe that the sound from the bells can ____________ all of the unluck actions of the old year away.

5. Vietnamese people believe that what happens in the fiesr three days of the New Year will bring bad or fortune things to come for the ___________________.

6. Cải lương is a type of __________________ performed in the southern parts of Vietnam. It was very popular in 1960s.

7. When having conversations on Tết holiday, people usually avoid talking about bad actions in ___________________; instead, they talk about lucky things and new plans for the upcoming year.

8. Thailand’s New Year is held in April. Traditionally, Thai people try to __________________ over other ones in the hope of bringing a lot of rain in the New Year.

9. Vietnamese people had a __________________ of worshipping their ancestors for a long time ago.

10. A: Do you know the simple past of this word ‘bring’, Trung? Please help me.

B: Of course. ‘__________________’ is its simple past form.

11. The __________________ of rubbish on the first three days of Tết holiday is forbidden because they believe that this action will remove all of lucky and wealthy things out of the house.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 6  Our Tet Holiday v điểm (12 giờ) 1. strike (midnight) v thắp sáng (cả bầu trời) 2. light up (the sky) v ăn bận (một cách đẹp đẽ) 3. dress (beautifully) n cái váy; đầm dài a dress adj tràn đầy niềm vui 4. full of fun v cười (thật to) 5. laugh (loudly) n tiếng cười laughter v tin tưởng vào (cgđ/ ai đó) 6. believe in (sth/sb) n niềm tin; tín ngưỡng beliefs v thể hiện; tượng trưng cho; 7. present something tặng quà; trình bày n tiếng sủa 8. barking sounds v sủa cgđ/ ai đó bark sth/ sb n vàng 9. gold adj (nhẫn) vàng golden (rings) n sự nghèo khó 10. poverty Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My younger brother is watching Tom and Jerry. He is ___________________ very happily with his friends.

2. When the clock strike midnight, people around Trần Quang Khải Square can enjoy fireworks that ___________________ the sky colorfully and beautifully. I really love that moment.

3. In Vietnamese culture, dogs ___________________ luckiness, but cats are considered as poverty.

4. A: Do you ___________________ in ghosts? – B: I’m not so sure about this.

5. On the first day of Tết, after getting up, all of family members________ new clothes beautifully and gather in the main room to welcome relatives and guests coming.

6. Mom! I have just found a _______________ on the street. What should I do with it?

7. When the clock ______________ 12 p.m., you will hear the ringing bells from everywhere in Japan to celebrate the coming New Year.

8. Don’t present a cat in Vietnam at Tết because its cry sounds ‘ngheo…’ like the Vietnamese word for ___________________. It symbolizes unluckiness.

9. I think there is somebody in front of our house. Our dog is ___________________.

--

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ đúng, không quá ba từ để hòn thành đoạn văn.

On the last day of the old year, I don’t go to sleep early, but I try to stay up late to watch the fireworks with my family. When the clock ______________ 10 midnight, the fireworks ____________ 11 with wonderful colors. On the first day of the New Year, I always ____________ 12 beautifully and gather with the other memebers in the living room to make wishes to our grandparents and parents. Usually, the room is full of ____________ 13 with happy ____________ 14. Be careful when presenting animals on this occasion. Don’t give a cat to your friends because its cry sounds like a Vietnamese word for ____________ 15. But instead, you can present a dog to us because dogs are lucky animals.

42|

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TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 6  Our Tet Holiday n tôm 1. shrimps v di chuyển ngược 2. move backwards v thành công trong (làm cgđ) 3. succeed in (doing sth) n sự thành công success adj (anh chàng) thành công successful (man) n cái cà vạt 4. a tie buột cái gì đó tie – tied – tied (tying) sth v v treo cái gì đó 5. hang – hung – hung sth treo lịch lên hang the calendar v quét dọn (đồ nội thất) 6. clean (furniture) trồng; phát triển cgđ 7. grow – grew – grown sth v = trồng hoa = plant flowers v có ý định làm cgđ 8. intend to do sth n ý định intention n sự nghiệp 9. career Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I wish you have great success in your ______ _____________ and get more and more money in your business.

2. He is wearing a new suit with a nice __________. He looks like a successful businessman.

3. My grandmother spends most of her free time ________________ in the garden.

4. I’m helping my mother to ___________________some paintings on the walls to decorate the house for the coming Tết holiday.

5. I have a lot of ___________________ for this Tết holiday this year.

6. I cannot eat seafood like ___________________ because I always have an allergy when eating seafood.

7. I _____________ to go shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me, Tony?

8. He ________________ selling house in Phú Cường Zone. He got a lot of money from this success.

9. A: In Vietnamese beliefs, eating ______________ is not good for your career in the New Year because you will not succeed in your career.

10. B: Oh. Why so?

A: Because this animal moves_______________, so your business and career will not be successful like its movement.

B: Wow! This belief is so surprising.

11. A: Can you help me _____________ the newspapers in a bundle?

B: Sure!

12. Dad! I wish you a _________________ new year and everything good will come to you. I love you, daddy!

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UNIT 7  TELEVISION TRUYỀN HÌNH TỪ VỰNG 1 chương trình yêu thích 1. favorite programmes n n phần chiếu những clip vui nhộn 2. a show of funny clips n kênh (truyền hình) 3. channel adj dở tệ 4. awful adj thông minhs 5. intelligent n sự thông tminh intelligence adj ngờ nghệch, ngốc nghếch 6. stupid n lịch phát song (truyền hình) 7. TV schedule prep từ khoảng cách xa 8. from a distance v dẫn chương trình; thông báo cgđ 9. announce sth on TV n sự thông báo; công bố announcement n (phát thanh viên) radio (radio) announcer n 1. tính cách; 2. nhân vật 10. characters Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A: Do you know what time ‘the voice kids’ is?

B: I don’t know. Here is the _________________. Look at this and find your program. I don’t really like this show, so I don’t care about it.

2. With a cable TV, you can enjoy a variety of __________________ both in Vietnam and other countries in the world.

3. With the Internet connection, people can have a meeting __________________.

4. I don’t eat dog meat because they are my friends and they are _______________ and loyal animals. Please don’t kill and eat them.

5. Among _______________ in Kiên Giang’s radio station, Diệu Hằng and Hải Phương are my favorite ones. They have emotional and warm voices.

6. When your kids ask you their questions, don’t say ‘Don’t ask me such ___________ questions because this will kill their imagination”.

7. Tâm: What’s your __________________ on TV, Nga? Nga: It’s ‘Giọng ải giọng ai? (Whose voice is it?). It’s so funny and interesting.

8. In the story of Tấm Cám, my favorite _______________ is Tấm because she is very kind and beautiful.

9. Attention! The TV reporter is __________________ the election results.

10. I laugh a lot when watching the show of __________________.

11. I really admire his ________________. He remembers everything very quickly.

12. This food is __________________. I can’t eat it. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạngđúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu 13. The mouse called ‘Jerry’ in this cartoon is really ______________ (intelligence).

14. He is my favorite radio __________________ (announce).

15. She is a student of high __________________ (intelligently).

16. The MC of the show is making a(n) __________________ (announce) of the first winner of Miss Universe now. 44|

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 7  Television n truyền hình địa phương 1. local television n truyền hình quốc gia national television n hài kịch 2. comedy n diễn viên hài comedian (các hoạt động) giáo dục adj 3. educational (activities) n sự giáo dục, nền giáo dục education v giáo dục (ai đó) educate (students) v làm ai đó giải trí 4. entertain somebody n sự giải trí entertainment adj có tính giải trí entertaining adj (chương trình) trực tiếp 5. live (shows) v thi đấu, cạnh tranh với A 6. compete with A n cuộc thi, sự cạnh tranh competition (các hoạt động) có tính cạnh tranh adj competitive (activities) n tên trộm 7. thief  thieves v lặp lại (một từ) 8. repeat (a word) n sự lặp lại repetition n người dẫn chương trình 9. MC = Master of Ceremony n khán giả 10. viewer = audience Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A: What does the word ‘__________________’ stand for?

B: It stands for Master of Ceremony.

2. We usually __________________ new English words when learning them by heart.

After that, we read them back in the text several times to remember them.

3. Hoài Linh, Chí Tài, Việt Hương, Trấn Thành, and Trường Giang are famous __________________ in Vietnam. They appear in a lot of game shoes on television.

4. There is a __________________ show of Mỹ Tâm in Hanoi next week.

5. In this part of the game, you have to __________________ with other competitors to win the first prize of $1,000 for an English-course trip to Canada.

6. Teachers should create more interesting __________________ activities to help students feel happy and comfortable to learn.

7. The present simple is used to talk about the ______________ of your daily activities or describe your habits.

8. “Who is billionaire?” is a gameshow that attracts a lot of _______________ to watch every week. It tests participants’ knowledge in all fields of life.

9. There are a lot of different types of __________________ in big cities such as movie theaters, amusement parks, and clubs for teenagers to enjoy.

10. My younger brother likes taking part in ________________ because he thinks that it helps him to be more confident, independent, and better.

11. My friend, Henry, likes watching Tom and Jerry because it’s very _____________.

We have a lot of fun when watching these two cartoon characters.

12. This video clip _______________ people how to behave well and equally toward anyone although they are rich or poor.

13. _____________ plays a very important role in a person’s life, so try your best to study at anytime and anywhere.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 7  Television n 1. weatherman n 2. newsreader n 3. volume button n 4. weatherforcast v 5. exhibit (drawings) n exhibition sen 6. It depends. adj 7. wingless (penguin) n 8. adventure n adventurer adj adventurous (trip) sen 9. It sounds interesting. adj 10. cute adv (smile) cutely

biên tập viên dự báo thời tiết người đọc bản tin nút chỉnh âm lượng bản tin dự báo thời tiết triễn lãm (tranh) buổi triễn lãm Nó còn tùy nữa. (chim cánh cụt) không cánh sự phiêu lưu nhà phiêu lưu (chuyến đi) phiêu lưu Nó nghe có vẻ hay nhỉ. dễ thương; đáng yêu (cười) một cách đáng yêu

Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Antoniolike a lot of animals, but my favorite one is _____________ I think.

2. Wow! Look at the baby. It has very chubby cheeks and a ______________ smile.

Can I take a piture with her, sir?

3. Daughter: When does the __________________ take place, mom?

Mom: It takes place next week in Rạch Giá Museum, honey.

4. A: Would you like to watch ‘Cô Ba Sài Gòn’ with me tonight?

B: It ______________ interesting. What time does it start?

5. Turn the _______________ down, Tony. I’m talking on the phonw with your father.

6. Wow! Your paintings are fantastic. Why don’t you ______________ them in the art gallery in our loca museum?

7. According to the __________________, it is going to rain a lot this after noon. Bring a raincoat with you, Phong.

8. I think Trung is a real _______________ because he usually likes discovering new thinhs, enjoying adventures, and dislikes doing easy things.

9. She smiles _______________ when greeting her teahers and friends.

10. A: Will you join us tonight, Parker?

B: It _______________. I’m not sure if my mother allows or not.

11. Phương: This is a cartoon series about the adventurers of a child penguin. He has no wings, but very clever, cute, and funny. Do you know the movie I am describing, Ngọc?

Ngọc: Penguin? No wings? Ah…The ________________ penguin, right?

12. The _______________ of Cricket is a very famous literature work in Vietnam. Most children love the series because it’s adventurous, emotional and educational, too.

13. Diệu Hằng has just been chosen to be the ________________ in the weatherforecast of Kiên Giang Station.

14. If you are an _______________ tourist, there are trips into mountains with a local tour guide. Book here, please.

46|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 7  Television v làm tổn thương 1. hurt – hurt – hurt adv mặc dù 2. although = though = even though

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

in time clumsy (duck) appear = come up documents documentation documentary the Pacific skating rink races know – knew – known knowledge knowledgable (teachers)

pre adj v n U n n n n v n adj

kịp lúc (con vịt) vụng về xuất hiện tài liệu (báo cáo, …) giấy tờ (đất đai …) phim tài liệu Thái Bình Dương sân trượt pa-tin những cuộc đua biết kiến thức; sự hiểu biết có nhiều kiến thức; uyên bác

Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. _____________ she really likes that cartoon, she doesn’t watch it because she is preparing for her exams next week.

2. You couldn’t enter a country if you don’t have enough necessary ______________.

3. He always offers to do the washing-up for his mother, but he’s very _____________, so he often breaks dishes when washing them. However, his mother’s never annoyed with this.She often smiles and comes to wash with him.

4. Reading books, magazines, and newspapers is a good way to widen our _____________, so read as much as you can.

5. Don’t laught at your friends’ weak or bad points because this may _____________ them a lot; instead, try to help and encourage them more.

6. This morning, the traffic was terrible, so I couldn’t be at school _____________ ans I was late for school.

7. Tony, please put away your _____________when you finish your studying. Look at your table. What a mess!

8. I have _____________ this movie star before, and his acting is so incredible.

9. The sport center has just opened a _______________. Would you like to go skating with us tonight, Marry? We would have a lot of fun I guess.

10. People usually organize different _____________ for animals like elephants, greyhounds, pigs, and even turtles.

11. ______________ is the largest of the world’s oceans, lying between America to the east and Asia and Australia to the west.

12. I like watching _______________ about the life of political figures on some special days like the Independence Day, 30th Aprile, etc.

13. The program invites different famous and successful people to _____________ in order to attract more audiences.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 7  Television n 1. journey v 2. discover (a planet) n discovery n 3. a planet n 4. a system n 5. the Amazon jungle n 6. content n 7. the universe n 8. the same time (as sth/sb) n 9. habits v 10. compare (with/ to sb (sth)) n comparison

hành trình khám phá (một hành tinh) sự khám phá hành tinh hệ thống rừng Amazon nội dung vũ trụ cùng lúc (với cgđ/ ai đó) thói quen so sánh (với ai đó (cái gì đó)) sự so sánh

Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. There are nine _____________ in the Solar System such as Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, etc. Can you name the others?

2. The science program called ‘Journey to Jupiter’ will make you interested when _____________ strange facts about this planet in our Solar System.

3. We should have a good _____________ in learning because it will help us to study better, do things more quickly, and easily gain success in the future.

4. My father takes me to school every day because he doesn’t go to work at _________________ as me.

5. When buying a grammar book, I usually look at the table of _____________ in the last pages to know what there are in it.

6. A: Have you ever been to _____________________? – B: Not yet. What about you?

7. Be confident and be yourselves. Don’t try to _____________ what you have with what others have, but try harder. I believe you’ll get success someday.

8. The _____________ of Sơn Đòong Caves, the world’s largest caves in Vietnam, has brought about more chances for Vietnam’s tourism.

9. The _____________ to Phú Quốc Island took us about four hours, but in contrast everything was fantastic and comfortable.

10. Tony, do you know when and how the _____________ began?

11. My brother is very curious. He always wants to ___________ everything around him.

He likes to spend his free time reading about famous discoveries around the world. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ đúng, không quá ba từ để hòn thành đoạn văn.

My friends and I are really interested in sciences. All of us like _____________12 new things around us, so we extremely enjoy learning biography, geography, and sciences. Right now, we are working on a school project introducing interesting facts of the Solar _____________13. When working on this topic, we know that ther are nine _____________14 in the system. Some scientists say that there are a lot of other similar systems like this in the _____________15. The planet that is near the earth is Mars. The total _____________16 from our planet – the Earth – to it takes between 150 to 300 days depending on the speed of the launch. __________________17, Henry’s group is finding facts and information about the ____________________18. Let’s see what they will introduce to us next week. See you then. 48|

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TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 7  Television wh1. What kind of …? v 2. leave (the TV) on v 3. attract (sth/ sb) n attraction adj attractive (voice) v 4. produce sth n products n production n 5. quality programs n 6. ocean life n 7. many times n 8. a small track v 9. relax n relaxation

loại … gì? để (cho TV) mở (suốt) thu hút (cgđ/ ai đó) sự thu hút; dự hấp dẫn (giọng nói) thu hút sản xuất cgđ sản phẩm sự sản xuất chương trình chất lượng sự sống dưới đại dương nhiều lần đường (đua) nhỏ thư giãn sự thư giãn

Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A: What do you usually do to _____________ in your free time, Tony?

B: I usually lie on the sofa and listen to music. It’s so comfortable! What about you?

2. Don’t _____________ your TV on all the time when not watching it. Turn it off to save more electricity.

3. I usually listen to English songs and go for a walk for _____________.

4. A: Have you ever visited Rạch Giá City in Kiên Giang Province yet?

B: Yes, I’ve visited it _____________ because there are many spectacular places in this province. You should visit it some time.

5. We should _____________ more television programs for kids to learn good things and improve their knowledge. There are not many suitable programs for kids today.

6. My sister is really interested in _____________; she likes studying about life of fish, turtles, dolphins, and other aquatic animals and plants.

7. Nga: _____________ music do you like most, An? An: Hmm… music I like most? I think classical music and opera.

8. The _____________ of a television program takes a lot of time although it just lasts several minutes. I think it’s a hard job.

9. Have you ever heard about a pig racing? The pigs have to run in a _____________ and which pig coming to the fisnishing line first is the winner.

10. All of the staff have to worl hard to produce many _____________ to attract more viewers for their _____________ to attract more viewers for their channel and boost their rating.

11. I like shopping in the supermarkets because they offer more products such as organic vegetables, shampoo, clothes, etc.

12. The _____________ of a product is based on its good package designs. People usually use red and bright colors to attract customers’ attention.

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UNIT 8 SPORTS AND GAMES THỂ THAO VÀ THI ĐẤU TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 8  Sports and Games n (đi) phòng tập; phòng đa năng 1. (go to) the gym v tập võ karate 2. do karate v tập võ judo do judo v chiến thắng 3. win – won – won n người chiến thắng winners v lên # xuống (xe buýt) 4. get on # get off (a bus) adj (thân hình) chuẩn; vừa vặn 5. fit (body) n Chúc mừng!

6. Congratulations! v đạp xe (đi làm) 7. cycle (to work) n môn đạp xe cycling n vận động viên xe đạp cyclists n thể dục nịp điệu 8. aerobics adv (chơi) ngoài trời/ trong nhà 9. (play) outdoors # indoors outdoor/indoor (activities) adj (các hoạt động) ngoài trời/ trong nhà n thể thao 10. sports adj (anh chàng) thích thể thao sporty (boy) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Luân is very ______________. He likes all sports from soccer to badminton. His favorite sport is badminton and he’s the best player in his team.

2. Julia does ______________ every day, so she has a very fit body. She looks like an attractive model.

3. Although he has a car, he likes ______________ to work because his company is quite near his house. He only drives his car when travelling far distance.

4. ‘Win’ is a verb and if you refer to the person who wins a competition, we use this word ‘______________’.

5. Last week, I took part in an English-speakign contest in my school, but I didn’t ______________. I think I should practice it more.

6. Both Trung and Phát like martial arts. Trung likes doing ______________, but Phát likes ______________.

7. My best friend, Trinh, doesn’t have the same hobby as me. She likes ______________ activities, but I like playing ______________ such as playing soccer, volleyball, baseball, or cycling.

8. At 6:25 a.m., I __________ the bus and then __________ in front of the school gate at 6:40 a.m. It usualy takes me about 15 minutes to travel to my school by bus.

9. I don’t like doing exercise in the ______________; instead, I like jogging and walking in the park or along the beach because I love nature.

10. Our friend has just won the first prize in a competition. We usually say “_________________” to share the joy with him/ her.

11. Come here, Daniel! The ______________ are riding very fast towards the finishing line. It’s very exciting. 50|

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Điền vào chỗ trống với KHÔNG QUÁ BA TỪ để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau My friends – Tony, Nhân, Paul – and I are close friends and we have different hobbies in our free time. Tony and Nhân are very ______________12, so they usually take part in playing soccer, baseball, volleyball, and other ______________13 like that.

Paul and I are interested in martial arts – Judo and Karate. Paul doesn’t like doing karate, so he joins judo class with Mr. Hồng Anh. In contrast, I love doing ______________14. We go to these classes twice a week. Another one in my group is Mary, who doesn’t like playing outdoor very much. Her favorite sport is ______________15. Therefore, she goes to the gym every day to improve her skills. She hopes to ______________16 the 1st (first) prize in the national aerobics competition.

Since we usually play sports, all of us have _________________17 and good health. We often travel to the sports city center by bus, except Tony as he lives near it, so he ______________18. We usually ______________19 a bus at about 4:50 p.m. and ______________20 the bus in front of the theater at about 5:10 p.m. Do you understand what I am writing? If you understand, ______________21! Your English is improving a lot and you have also learnt all of the new words above by heart already. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ loại đúng của từ động từ (verb), tính từ (adjective), trạng từ (adverb) hoặc danh từ (noun).

22. My favorite sport is ______________ (cycle). It’s a healthy hobby I think.

23. The team that gets the highest scores in the overall parts will be the ______________ (win) of this competition.

24. Nam doesn’t like playing indoors. He likes participating in ______________ (outdoors) activities, so he usually plays soccer with his friends at the weekend.

25. Lan is not very ______________ (sports). She just like sitting on the sofa watching TV and doing her homework after school. She never finds it boring.

26. Lê Văn Duẩn is an excellent _____________(cycle) of Vietnam.

27. Yesterday, I ______________ (win) a lottery with the prize of 100,000 dong.

28. __________________ (congratulate)! You played very excellently!

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 8  Sports and Games adj năng động; tích cực 1. active (boys) n hoạt động activity  activities n kính bơi 2. (a pair) of goggles n vợt (tennis) 3. a (tennis) racket v lập (kỷ lục) 4. set (a record) adj (màu sắc) sống động 5. lively (colours) n trượt ván 6. skateboarding n (đi) trượt tuyết 7. (go) skiing n ván trượt (tuyết) skis v duột (bóng); nhớ ai đó 8. miss (the ball); miss sb v nhai (kẹo si-gum) 9. chew (the gum) v nuốt (thức ăn) 10. swallow (food) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. If he didn’t ______________ the ball, he could score a goal for his team. What’s a pity!

2. The author of the book used a lot of ______________ to make the book more attractive and professional.

3. My friend, Vĩ, doesn’t like playing indoor games. He enjoys taking part in outdoor ______________ such as planting trees, cycling, or playing tennis.

4. My father is extremely interested in tennis. He usually spends lots of money buying expensive _________________ from famous brandnames like Babolat, Prince, and Wilson.

5. In Vietnam, studentsare not allowed to ______________ gum in their class because it is considered disrespectful toward their teachers.

6. Tiluck Keisam, a nine-year-old Idian boy, ________________ by limbo skating under 146 bars for record of 145 meters just a run within 56 seconds on May 10th, 2017.

7. This weekend, Tony, Shopia and I are going to go ______________ in Flattach, so we want to buy some new ______________. Would you like to join us, Henry?

8. Always chew the food well before ______________ it.

9. You should bring a pair of ______________ with you when going swimming. They will help protect your eyes in the water.

10. In the afternoon, there are some young boys practice ________________ in Trần Quang Khải Square. This is not a popular game in Rạch Giá City.

11. Trung is an ______________ student. He not only studies well but also plays sports very well. He is a member of our school baseball team.

12. Tú, a student in class 6/2 ______________ her parents a lot because this is the first time she’s lived far away from her parents. His parents are working in a factory in Bình Dương Province.

52|

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 8  Sports and Games adj Tôi đuối rồi [rất mệt].

1. I’m exhausted. adj một ngày mệt lã an exhausting day n cơn mưa 2. the rain v Trời đang mưa.

It’s raining. adj một ngày mưa a rainy day v,n (1) xả rác .v; (2) rác .n 3. litter v đánh thức ai đó dậy 4. wake sb up woke up – waken up 5. a football match1 n một trận bóng đá 2 n que diêm a match v tổ chức; nắm giữ cgđ 6. hold – held –held =organize adj vừa vặn – hơn – nhất 7. fit – fitter – the fittest n vđv thể thao nổi tiếng 8. (famous) sportspersons v đạt được cgđ 9. achieve something n tành tựu achievements adj (con đường) rộng rãi 10. wide (roads) adv (được chấp nhận) rộng rãi widely (accepted) v mở rộng cgđ widen something n chiều rộng width Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I teach English in a suburd school which is about 15 kilometers away from the city center, so I have to ______________ quite early in the morning.

2. Reading books, magazines, and newspapers is a good way to ______________ our knowledge. Do you like reading?

3. Please don’t ______________ rubbish, but put it in dustbins to protect our environment and make our city more beautiful and civilized.

4. Tom is getting ______________ after two months of working out at the gym.

5. Today’s weather is not good at all. Look! It’s ______________ outside now.

6. Tom’s parents wanted to ______________ his birthday party in a restaurant, but Tom refused because he wanted to use that money to do charity. What a kind boy!

7. His ideas were ______________ accepted by every member of the class.

8. Yesterday was a(n) ______________ day. We had to revise hundreds of new words and exercises of tenses, wordforms, and reading texts in English.

9. Thu and Nam study very well, so their parents are very proud of them and their ______________.

10. Because of not bringing a raincoat with me yesterday, I had to ride home under the ______________. Today, I’m feeling quite sick.

11. Nguyễn Tiến Minh, Ánh Viên, Xuân Vinh, and Văn Mách are famous ___________ in Vietnam. They’ve achieved lots of medals for our country.

12. Roads in Phú Cường Zone are very ______________.

13. There’s a soccer _____________ between Vietam and Thailand on VTV3. Come to my house and watch it together. What do you think about this suggestion?

14. Tuan had five classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon, so he was ______________ and just wanted to lie on the sofa when coming home.

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 8  Sports and Games v được sinh ra 1. (was/were) born adj (cầu thủ bóng đá) chuyên nghiệp 2. professional (football player) n nghề nghiệp profession = job v dạy cgđ; dạy (ai đó) học 3. teach – taught – taugh n giáo viên teacher n (sự nghiệp) dạy học teaching (career) v bắt đầu cgđ 4. begin – began – begun n sự nghiệp 5. career v chiếu; cho xem 6. show – showed – shown v ghi (3 bàn thắng) 7. score (3 goals) v bỏ phiếu (cho ai đó) 8. vote (for somebody) n anh hung dân tộc 9. a national hero trở thành; trở nên ntn đó 10. become – became – become v Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Teacher: Do you know another word having similar meaning to the word ‘job’?

Student: Yes, teacher. It’s ‘______________’.

2. Ánh Viên was ______________ on 9th November, 1996 in Cần Thơ Province, Vietnam. She is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam.

3. Pelé is regarded as a ________________ of his country, Brazil because of his great achievements in his career of a professional footballer.

4. My teacher started his teaching ______________ when he was twenty-two years old, but he still loves his choice although he’s seventy years old now.

5. Miss Hòa ______________ us literature last year. Who is your literature teacher this year? How does she teach you?

6. This morning, my class ______________ for Phát to become our monitor.

7. Mr. Long Phạm is my favorite English ______________. He teaches English very well and has taught this subject for more than twenty (20) years.

8. Christino Ronaldo is a Portugese ______________ footballer and is considered the best player in the world.

9. When firstly studying English, he didn’t like it very much. However, he ___________ really interested in this language thanks to his great teacher in grade 12.

10. In his career, Pelé won three World Cups and ____________ 1,282 (one thounsand two hundred and eighty-two) goals. Wow! Unbelievable!

11. I like watching sports news ____________ on VTV1 every evening.

Viết dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu 12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

54|

Mr. Thanh ______________ (teach) in this school twenty-one years ago.

Thái says he wants to become a _____________ (profession) footballer in the future. ______________ (teach) children is not an easy job. It’s very difficult I think.

Doctors and teachers are the two _____________(professional) I like most.

Among ______________ (teach) in my school, I like studying with Mr. Hiếu most.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 8  Sports and Games n nước Brazil 1. Brazil adj người Brazil Brazillian v xem như (là cgđ) 2. regard (as something) =consider (as something) n (trong) thời gian rảnh rỗi 3. (in your) free time (của bạn) = spare time n kết quả 4. results v dẫn đến cái gì đó result in sth n dụng cụ 5. equipment adj (thể thao) cá nhân 6. individual (sports) n trọng tài 7. referee v xảy ra 8. take place = occur = happen n (chơi) kéo co 9. (play) tug of war n (tạo ra nhiều) sự ồn ào 10. (make a lot of) noise adj (thành phố) ồn ào noisy (city) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My friends and I usually spend our ______________ playing badminton together at the weekend.

2. I’m looking forward to the ______________ of my forty-five minute test.

3. Life in the city is very ______________ because there are a lot of cars, factories, shops, and stores. These things make a lot of ______________ every day.

4. In the countryside, children usually play ______________ in their spare time. It’s not an individual game, but it’s a team game.

5. In Vietnam, Tết holiday ________________ on the first day of the Lunar New Year.

6. ______________ is a country in South America. It is the home to many famous footballers like Pelé, Ronaldo, Roberto Carlos, and so on.

7. Without him, a soccer match cannot start. Do you know that man? Write here if you know: ‘______________’.

8. Pelé is ______________ the best football player of all time thanks to his incredible achievements – three times of winning the World Cups and 1,281 goals in his 22-year career.

9. Teacher: Can you tell me some ______________ sports, please?

Student: I think …cycling, badminton, skiing, and golf.

10. Firstly, I think Cristiano Ronaldo is a ______________ footballer, but actually he’s Portugese.

11. There is a lot of new ______________ in the city center and it has a large swimming pool as well. Why don’t we visit it this weekend, Danny?

12. Laziness can ______________ unlucky and bad future, so don’t be lazy. Instad, we should create diligent and hard-working habits right now.

13. Which word below has the closest meaning to the bold word in this sentence?

I like playing badminton in my free time.

A. large B. noisy C. spare D. individual Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 8  Sports and Games n Hy Lạp 1. Greece adj người Hy Lạp Greek abb trước Công nguyên 2. BC =Before Christ abb sau Công nguyên AD =Amo Domini v cho ăn 3. feed – fed –fed n sân tennis 4. tennis court n sân cầu long badminton court n sân bóng đá soccer field v đứng 5. stand – stood - stood đứng vào hàng stand in line n sự kiện 6. events n cuộc thi (bóng bàn) 7. (table tennis) contest v tìm kiếm; tìm thấy 8. find – found – found n các phát hiện findings v đi tìm cái gì đó 9. seek – sought – sought n người đi tìm # người trốn seekers # hiders v bịt kín (mắt) lại 10. blindfold (eyes) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I usually use the Internet to ______________information for my assignments. It’s very useful.

2. Do you know ‘Blindman’s bluff’? It’s a traditional game. One player will become a ______________ who will be eyeblinded and the others in the game will become __________________. If you are caugt by the seeker, you’ll become a seeker.

3. Son: What do the two words ‘BC and AD’ stand for, daddy?

Father: Uhm … ______________ is a Latin wordfor Anno Domini and __________ stands for Before Christ. Do you have any more questions?

4. Olympic Games is one of the biggest sports ______________ in the world.

5. There are different words for place to play tennis, badminton, and soccer. Players play tennis in a ______________, play badminton in a ______________, and play soccer in a ______________.

6. The first Olympic Game took place in ______________ in 776 BC. 7. To play tugof war, players have to ______________ in two opposite lines and there are at least two people in each side.

8. My father usually ______________ the fish before travelling to work every morning.

9. My mother asked me to ______________ my eyes before she brought out her presents to me. I felt very excited then.

10. My school is going to organize an English-speaking ______________ next month. I think I should register this time.

11. Yesteraday, I ______________ Tim in the wardrobe in the living room when playing ‘Blindman’s bluff’. He lloked very nervous the, haha…

12. ______________ is the language of modern and ancient Greece.

56|

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UNIT 9 CITIES OF THE WORLD CÁC THÀNH PHỐ CỦA THẾ GIỚI TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 9  Cities of the world adj cổ xưa # hiện đại 1. ancient # modern v xạy dựng cái gì đó 2. build - built - built n công trình; các toàn nhà buildings 3. egg-shaped (building) adj (tòa nhà) hình quả trứng v chụp; lấy, mua cgđ 4. take - took - taken chụp (nhiều hình) take (many photos) n châu lục 5. continent continental (summit) adj (hội nghị thượng đỉnh) tầm châu lục n các thủ đô 6. capitals n những danh làm thắng cảnh 7. places of interest adj nổi tiếng (về cgđ) 8. (be) famous for sth n danh tiếng fame n các tòa nhà chọc trời 9. skycrapers n Thụy Điển 10. Sweden adj (đồng hồ) Thụy Điển Swidish (watch) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Next year, I will visit Kiên Giang Province because there are a lot of ______________ to discover like U Minh Thượng National Garden, Phú Quốc Island, Hà Tiên Town, etc.

2. My brother always brings a camera with him when traveling. He likes ______________ of nature. He has a very beautiful collection of natural pictures.

3. Hà Nội (written Hanoi in English) is the ______________ of Vietnam.

4. That ______________ buiding is very special and unique. From far distance, it looks like a huge egg lying on the beach.

5. In the ______________ time, people don’t use pocket watches anymore. They like wearing wrist watches or using smart watches.

6. When travelling to Vietnam, don’t forget to visit Hội An ______________ Town. It possesses very charming beauty and the views are just fantastic.

7. There are six ______________ in the world, namely, America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antartica.

8. Dubai is ______________ its sevev-start luxurious hotels and other unique buildings like Burj Al Arab, Dynamic Tower Hotel, and the Prism.

9. The typical feature that people usually think about when talking about Dubai is its ______________ such as Buri Khalifa, Marina 101, and so on.

10. In ______________, a country in northern Europe, it’s very cold in the winter with lots of snow.

11. Bern is the capital of ________________.

12. They are ______________ a new hospital in my area.

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 9  Cities of the world n so sánh nhất 1. superlatives v viết cái gì đó 2. write - wrote - written n nhà văn; tác giả writer v đồng ý # không đồng ý 3. agree with sb # disagree sự đồng ý # sự không đồng ý agreement # disagreement n n món mì Ý 4. spaghetti adj chung chung; thông thường 5. common - more common - the most common (=popular: phổ biến) v (viết) kịch 6. (write) a play n nhà soạn kịch a playwright n các hoạt động giải trí 7. leisure activities v trải nghiệm cái gì đó 8. experience something n sự trải nghiệm experiences v khảo sát cái gì đó (cgđ) 9. survey something n cuộc khảo sát a survey v nói (tiếng Anh) 10. speak - spoke - spoken n người bản ngữ (native) speakers Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Kathy: Can you tell me some __________________ that Vietnamese teenagers usually do in their free time, please?

Phương: We like doing different activities such as playing badminton, listening to music, acting dramas, and lots of others.

2. In order to ______________ English well, learners must try their best to practice as much as possible with their friends and/ or ______________.

3. According to a recent ______________, nearly 90% of students in my school have smart phonesand social accounts on Facebook, Zalo, Minds, and/or Twitter.

4. In this unit, we learn how to use __________________ of adjectives like the best, the most beautiful, the tallest, etc. It’s quite easy.

5. Thùy: Do you know any famous ______________ in the world?

Khoa: I only know J.K. Rowling - the author of the Harry Porter series. She is one of the richest women in Europe.

6. My sister, Thảo Phương, usually cooks delicious dishes for my family and me every day, but the dish I like most is ______________.

7. Our English teacher has us tick the option that’s true to us in the given handouts; she wants to ______________ how much time we spend learning English daily.

8. Last month, I ______________ three letters for my sister living in the USA. I miss her a lot.

9. I have never ______________ such a terrible situation before. It’s so scary.

10. Diệu Hằng: What did you do last week, Hải Phương?

Hải Phương: I watched a ______________ called ‘Tấm and Cám’. Have you watched it yet? It’s fantastic and educational. 58|

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11. John and I are close friends of each other because we have a lot of things in ______________ like having the same hobbies - learning English and playing tennis in free time.

12. Romeo and Juliet is the most popular ______________ of Shakespear. It tells a very romantic and educational love story between two young people.

13. ‘Common’ is a long adjective since it has two syllables. Its comparative form is ‘more common’ and its superlative form is ‘________________’.

14. My mother didn’t ______________ to let me go out this weekend because she wanted me to focus on my coming first-term exams.

15. Create a questionnaire about your friends’s likes and dislikes of living in the city or the countryside. Make a ______________ and then tell me your group’s results.

16. Mr. Trần has a four-year ______________ of teaching English for kids, so most of the kids he teachers like studying with him a lot.

17. A: We’re going to play badminton this weekend. Can you come along with us?

B: I’m not sure. I’m waiting for my mother’s ______________.

Viết dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu 18. Hamlet Trương is one of the most popular ______________ (write) in Vietnam.

You can buy his works on Tiki.vn.

19. Tom usually ______________ (agree) with me about lots of things; however, we are still close friends of each other.

20. Speaking English with native ______________ (speak) can help improve your speaking skills quite fast and effectively.

21. Among online-shopping websites, I think Tiki.vn is _________________ (common) website in Vietnam. It offers diverse services with reasonable prices.

22. Have you ever ______________ (speak) English with a foreigner yet?

23. Trung’s ______________ (disagree) on working with Nhi in a school project made her very sad and upset.

24. The ______________ (experience) we had in the trip to U Minh Thượng National Garden are unforgettable and terrific.

25. We are doing a school project, so we have to ______________ (survey) how often people play sports per week.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 9  Cities of the world v ăn cgđ 1. eat - ate - eaten n (có) thú cưng 2. (have) a pet v thiết kế (công trình; tòa nhà) 3. design (a building) n một bản thiết kế a design n một nhà thiết kế a designer n biểu tượng (của Việt Nam) 4. symbol (of Vietnam) v tượng trưng cho cgđ symbolize something n sinh vật 5. creature n cảnh đẹp; thắng cảnh 6. landmark n tháp 7. tower n kiến trúc 8. architecture n kiến trúc sư architect n Di sản Thế giới 9. a World Heritage n trường đại học 10. a university Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My sister, who is in grade 6 this year, wants to become a(n) ______________ in the future. She wants to design lots of beautiful buildings for every one.

2. There is a(n) ______________ coffee shop in Trần Quang Khải Street. There are a lot of different animals to play with when you drink coffee there.

3. This morning, I got up late and was nearly late for school, so I ______________ anything. Now I’m very hungry.

4. Tina: Can you name some famous ______________ in Vietnam and in the world?

Khoa: Bến Thành Market in Saigon, Big Ben in London, Merlion in Singapore, and Effiel Tower in Paris.

5. My borther is an architect. Right now, he’s ______________ a new house for his customer, so he’s very busy.

6. Sydney Opera House is a UNESCO _____________________ building. It’s in Australia.

7. I visited France last year. There are a lot of beautiful buildings with very attractive ______________.

8. Quốc Tử Giám (The Temple of Literature) is the first ______________ in Vietnam.

9. Dubai has a lot of tallest ______________ in the world such as the Burj Khalifa (828 meters high).

10. Minh: Can you tell me about Merlion in Singapore? Đô: Of course. It’s the creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish.

11. Traditionally, red color ______________ luckiness and wealth in Vietnamese beliefs, so people usually decorate their house with this color in Tết holiday or weddings.

12. When we ask children about their favorite ______________, they usually say that they like dogs most because they are cute and friendly.

13. Among the most popular monuments and buildings, I think the Three-Entrance Gate (Cổng Tam Quan) is the ______________ of Rạch Giá City.

14. The ______________ for our new sports center is excellent and wonderful. The architect must be very talented I think. 60|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 9  Cities of the world n một triệu 1. a million adj hoàn hảo 2. perfect adv một cách hoàn hảo perfectly v thuê; mướn (xe hơi) 3. rent = hire (a car) v khám phá; phát hiện cgđ 4. discover something n sự khám phá; phát hiện discovery v có ý gì đó; có ý nghĩa…

5. mean - meant - meant n ý nghĩa meaning adj (câu chuyện) ý nghĩa meaningful (story) v cảm thấy (mệt, buồn…)

6. feel -felt -felt n cảm giác; cảm xúc feelings v đến (một nơi nào đó) 7. arrive (at/ in a place) n sự đến arrival v tưởng tượng cgđ 8. imagine something n sự tưởng tượng imagination adj (tình huống) tưởng tượng imaginary (situations) n Cung điện Hoàng gia 9. the Royal Palace n giải Nobel Hòa bình 10. the Nobel Peace Prize Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Mom: How do you say this number ‘1,000,000’, Anthony?

Anthony: It’s ______________. Is that right, mom?

2. Tuấn is an active boy. He likes playing outdoor activities and ______________ new things around him. He usually asks his teachers interesting questions.

3. I think working as an architect needs a lot of ______________ if he/ she wants to design beautiful and unique buildings for their customers.

4. Father: Daniel. What time is your flight ______________?

Daniel: It arrives at 2:30 p.m., dad.

5. When visiting Saigon, we ______________ a motorbike riding around the city to discover its interesting life and places.

6. We started our trip at 5:00 a.m., but we didn’t ______________ at our destination until midnight. It was a terrible trip.

7. Huyền went to Britain last summer vacation. She visited lots of famous places of interest, including Buckingham ______________ in London.

8. The ______________________ is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

9. Tú Minh: Where can we have a barbecue this weekend?

Huỳnh Khang: My back garden is a ______________ place for it. Let’s come to my house. We’ll have a lot of fun I guess.

10. ______________ that you are participating in the adventure with Dế Mèn and write what will happen in this journey.

11. This is a ______________ video clip. I’ve watched it so many times, but I’m not bored at all. I just want to watch it again and again.

12. Ngọc usually thinks of ______________situations to practice her speaking skills because she doesn’t have any partners to practice Enlgish with every day.

13. The ______________ of Sơn Đòong caves in Vietnam was a big surprise for the whole world.

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UNIT 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE NHÀ CỦA CHÚNG TA TRONG TƯƠNG LAI TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 10  Our houses in the future v vẽ (tranh) 1. draw - drew - drawn n tranh vẽ (chì, viết bi) drawings 2. UFO =Unidentified Flying Objects abb vật thể bay không xác định; đĩa bay n những ngọn núi 3. mountains adj (vùng) núi mountainous (areas) v bao quanh cái gì đó 4. surround something n vùng lân cận; thứ xung quanh surrounding n năng lượng mặt trời 5. solar energy n thiết bị (dùng trong nhà) 6. (household) appliances adj ti-vi không dây 7. wireless (TV) n (từ) không gian; vũ trụ 8. (from) space n người bạn 9. a friend adj (người phụ nữ) thân thiện friendly (woman) n sự thân thiện friendliness n tình bạn friendship v có lẽ; có thể là 10. may -might Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Student: Teacher, what does the word ‘______________’ stand for?

Teacher: It stands for Unidentified Flying Objects. You can search for more information about this topic on the Internet.

2. Behind my house, there are some trees. Behind the trees, there are some ______________. I usually go hiking there at the weekend.

3. In the future, people won’t use cable TVs anymore; instead, they’ll use ______________ to watch programs from Mars and other planets in the universe.

4. My dream house is a small cottage ______________ by lots of trees and flowers in the countryside. I’ll do gardening every day with my children.

5. I think the next fifty years, all houses in Vietnam will use ______________ instead of electricity. It’s safer and cleaner.

6. Thu is very ______________. She can make friend with everyone in our class.

7. People can save a lot of time thanks to the help of household ______________ such as refrigerators, microwaves, washing machines, dishwashers, etc.

8. Trường: Hello, aunt Chi. Is Toàn at home?

Aunt Chi: Yes, he is. He’s ______________ pictures in his room. He’s waiting for you upstairs.

9. Huỳnh Anh: Do you have many ______________ at school?

Tina: Yes, I have many at school, but Tú, Trinh, and Toàn Em are my best friends.

10. I might buy a wireless TV so I can watch TV programs from ______________.

11. Children in Sapa, a ______________ area in Vietnam, can speak English very well.

12. Tony is interested in arts and he usually draws a lot of pictures. His mother sticks his ______________ everywhere in the house. He’s very happy about this.

13. The ______________ of my dream house must have a lot of trees and flowers. 62|

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 10  Our houses in the future n rô-bốt 1. a robot adj (cánh tay) rô-bốt (a) robotic (arm) v tọa lạc; đặt (ở thành phố lớn) 2. locate (in a big city) n địa điểm location n nhà thuyền 3. houseboat n nhà ở (bằng xe di động được) 4. motorhome pre dưới (lòng) đất 5. under the ground trên đại dương on the ocean v mô tả (ngôi nhà) 6. describe (a house) n bảng mô tả (nhà) (a house) description n (rô-bốt) công nghệ cao 7. hi-tech (robots) =high technology

8. (cook) meals 9. drops (of water) drip 10. (cottage) roof

n sen n

(nấu) các bữa ăn hằng ngày những giọt (nước) nhỏ xuống mái (nhà)

Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. This morning, my English teacher had a task for us. We had to ______________ our dream ouse in the future and draw its design, too.

2. My elder sister sometimes helps my mom ______________ when she has free time.

She can cook quite well, but not as well as my mom.

3. I think that every house will have ______________ robots to do everything from cleaning the floors to teaching children in the next thirty years. Do you think this may happen?

4. 68 Altilier coffee house is ______________ on Phạm Hùng Street near Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt School. It’s a good place for the weekend.

5. Tuấn’s dream house is a ______________ because he wants to travel all over the world with his van. He can stop and start wherever he wants.

6. In some factories, ______________ arms are used to work instead of humn beings.

7. When I was sleeping in my bedroom, I could hear the ______________ of water drpping on my ______________ roof.

8. This afternoon, our classmate will have to take turn presenting our dream house ______________ in front of the class. I think that it’ll be very interesting.

9. In the future, people may use ______________ to do their housework such as cleaning the floors, cooking meals with robotic kitchen-arms, and so on.

10. There are more and more people in the world, so I think that people may live ___________________ or in space because the earth is too crowded.

11. I like watching drops of water ______________ on the water surface. It’s so interesting and peaceful.

12. When travelling to Hạ Long Bay in Vietnam, tourists will have a chance to experience life on a ______________ and explore this fantastic place.

13. Huệ: Can you tell me the ______________ of your dream house, Khang?

Khang: Ah…Let me see. I think it will be located on the ocean because I love ocean life a lot.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 10  Our houses in the future adj (căn hộ) thoải mái 1. comfortable (apartment) n sự thoải mái # không thoải mái comfort # discomfort adj (cầu thủ) chuyên nghiệp 2. professional (player) adv (chơi) một cách chuyên nghiệp (play) professionally n nghề nghiệp profession n giáo sư professor v chạy bằng (điện) 3. run on (electricity) pre thay vì (cgđ) 4. instead of sth n động cơ 5. engine v kiểm soát (nhiệt độ) 6. control (the temperature) n sự kiểm soát (nhiệt độ) (temperature) control v có giá (3 đô la) 7. cost - cost - cost ($3) n giá (cao/ thấp) (high/ low) cost v lướt (mạng internet) 8. surf (the internet) v chăm sóc (trẻ) 9. take care of (children) = look after children adj (những hành động) có thể xảy ra; khả thi 10. possible (actions) n sự khả thi; khả năng có thể xảy ra possibility Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Customer: Can you tell me hosw much the shirt is?

Salesperson: It ______________ $20, but I just pay $16 because it was on sale.

2. Sơn says he wants to live in a ______________ house with full of modern household appliances and have robots do all the household chores for him.

3. Although my father is very busy with his work, he always spends time ______________ of us. I love my dad very much.

4. This morning, I came to my work late because the car ______________ didn’t start and I had to take a taxi instead. Unluckily, there was a terrible traffic jam, too.

5. Bằng: How much time do you usually spend ______________ the Internet, Hương?

Hương: I usually spend only two hours a day. How about you?

6. An air-conditioner can ______________ the temperature in your house, for example, when it’s hot, you can use it to make your room cooler.

7. This morning, we asked ______________ Ngô Bảo Châu a lot of questions about maths and we found it interesting to learn this subject.

8. ______________ taking a taxi to work, my father usually rides his own motorbike to save money.

9. I like sitting on this sofa because it gives me a lot of ______________. I usually sit here to relax when I’m tired or stressed.

10. Some scientists say that cars will probably ______________ water, not electricity any longer. This helps to protect our environment better.

11. When I was a young child, I dreamed of being a ______________ teacher when I grew up, and now I have made my dream come true.

12. We use ‘might’ to talk about ____________________ in the future when we are not sure if they will happen or not.

64|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 10  Our houses in the future v đặt cgđ mặt úp xuống 1. place sth face down v thay phiên nhau (làm cgđ) 2. take turns (doing sth) adj (cụm từ) thích hợp 3. appropriate (phrase) v hướng dẫn; dạy dỗ cgđ 4. instruct something n (làm theo) hướng dẫn (follow) instruction adj đúng # sai (không đúng) 5. correct # incorrect v phỏng vấn (bạn của bạn) 6. interview (your friend) n cuộc phỏng vấn an interview n người phỏng vấn interviewer n (lái) trực thăng 7. (fly) a helicopter idi ví dụ như là …

8. such as = for example = like v liện hệ; liên lạc (bạn bè) 9. contact (friends) n liên hệ (trong danh bạ) a contact n (năng lượng) gió 10. wind (energy) adj (ngày) nhiều gió windy (day) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Apart from using solar energy, people are now able to use ______________. The energy is created from the power of wind in nature.

2. I think we should ______________ friends more often if we want ti have a good friendship with them.

3. I have deleted some _____________ that I nevercommunicate with in my friend list.

4. Tony and I are practicing a conversation in English. Tony is a(n) ______________ and I answer his questions.

5. Modern people are using different types of energy for their daily activities ______________ electricity, solar energy, and wind energy.

6. My six-year-old brother wants to be a pilot to _____________ a helicopter in the sky.

7. Our English teacher usually asks us to ______________ speaking English by roleplaying conversations in our textbooks.

8. In this exercise, you need to use ______________ words or phrases to fill in the blanks to complete the sentences below. Got it, students?

9. If the statement is ______________, put a tick () in this box. If it’s ____________ put a cross () in the box. Now, are you ready to listen?

10. We must follow the ______________ carefully to perform this machine.

11. In the first-term exam, we have to take part in a(n) ______________ with our English teacher. If you do well, you will get 2 marks in this section.

12. Now, ______________ your friends about their dream house. Thenm it’s your friend’s turn to ask you his (her) questions.

13. Keep silent, Trung. Our teacher is ______________ us how to use the future simple.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 10  Our houses in the future v muốn (làm cgđ) 1. would prefer (to do sth) =would like/ would love to do sth

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

(is) important to sb/ sth importance importantly (park/ city/ sea) view smart (phone/ clock) (pass/ fail) examinations =exams invite somebody invitation meet - met - met sb (have) a meeting (write) details (about sth) detailed (information)

adj n adv n adj n

quan trọng với ai đó tầm quan trọng một cách quan trọng toàn cảnh (công viên/ thành phố/ biển) (điện thoại/ đồng hồ) thông minh (đậu/ rớt) kỳ thi

v n v n n adj

mời ai đó sự mời; lời mời gặp gỡ ai đó (có) cuộc họp (viết) chi tiết (về cgđ) (thông tin) chi tiết

Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

66|

Please call again later. I’m having ______________ with my son’s teacher.

I have ______________ all of my classmates to my birthday party next week.

If you study hard every day, I’m sure that you’ll ______________ the exams easily.

I think English is _________________ me because it helps me to have more friends in the world.

He was very sad because he ______________ his math examination.

This ___________ clock can run away while ringing if you don’t get up immediately.

In this writing project, you must write a ______________ essay describing your dream house and the things you want to have in it.

My house has two floors. I like living on the second floor because I can enjoy the ______________ at night. It’s colorful and fantastic in the evening.

Last week, I ______________ our teacher in Citimart supermarket.

Some students don’t really like studying English because they don’t know the ______________ of this subject in their future career.

The ______________ of your writing are not clear. Try to include more information in your essays next times.

Customer: I ________________ to buy this pair of Nike shoes, please.

Salesperson: Of course, sir. Anything else, sir?

I have just received a(n) ______________ from Tony to his birthday party this weekend. What should I buy for him, Ngân?

I’d prefer to have a house on the ocean with surrounding trees and flowers.

What does the word in bold have the closest meaning to?

A. would like B. had prefer C. would rather D. A and C are correct

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UNIT 11 OUR GREENER WORLD THẾ GIỚI XANH HƠN CỦA CHÚNG TA TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 11  Our greener world v mua cái gì đó 1. buy - bought - bought sth v,n = purchase sth n (đi) dã ngoại 2. (go on) a picnic n một ổ (bánh mì) 3. a loaf of (bread) (plural: loaves) nhiều ổ v tái sử dụng cgđ 4. reuse something Something is reusable. adj Cái gì đó dùng lại được. n chất liệu (thiên nhiên) 5. (natural) materials v làm ra cái gì đó 6. make - made - made làm từ chất liệu thiên nhiên made of (natural materials) n môi trường 7. environment adj các vấn đề môi trường environmental (issues) v bán cgđ 8. sell - sold - sold sth n quầy tính tiền; quầy thanh toán 9. the check-out n ô nhiễm (không khí) 10. (air) pollution Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. This morning, I got up late, so I bought a ______________ bread to eat hurriedly.

I’m very hungry now.

2. People in big cities usually suffer from more ______________ than people in the countryside because there are a lot of factories and means of transportation.

3. We should put our rubbish in the right places, plant more trees, and cycle to work more often to protect our ______________.

4. My mother doesn’t usually throw plastic bags away, she usually cleans and ______________ them for her next shopping.

5. Attention, class! Today we’re going to discuss some ______________ issues such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution.

6. My father has just ______________ a new scooter for my sister to ride to her university every day.

7. My family usually goes on ______________ in Bãi Dương Park on the weekend.

8. We collect used paper, empty cans of coke, and plastic bottles, and then ______________ them to get money. This money will be used for poorer students.

9. Mother: What does this sign say, darling?

Daughter: It means ‘Please buy biodegradable bags at the ______________’, mom.

10. Mother: What are biodegradable bags?

Daughter: They are bags made of ______________ and can be reused for many times, mom. This helps reduce air and soil pollution.

11. Mother: Oh. These bags are ______________, right? Each costs 30,000 dong (about $1.5). It’s quite cheap. I’ll purchase some of them for my shopping.

12. What is the synonym of the word ‘buy’?

A. purchase B. sell C. recycle D. reuse Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 11  Our greener world v chuẩn bị (cho buổi dã ngoại) 1. prepare (for the picnic) (thực hiện) sự chuẩn bị cho … (make) a preparation for… n v phá rừng 2. deforest n sự phá rừng deforestation n sự ô nhiễm (đất) 3. soil (pollution) v làm ô nhiễm (đất) pollute (soil) n hậu quả 4. effects v gây ra (lũ lụt, hạn hán) 5. cause (flood, drought) n thực vật # động vật 6. plants # animals v trồng (cây) plant (trees) v giảm cgđ lại 7. reduce something n sự giảm sút của cgđ reduction (of sth) v tái chế (giấy đã qua sử dụng) 8. recycle (used paper) n rác rưởi 9. rubbish =garbage = litter n bóng đèn 10. bulbs Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. An: Do you know why there is more and more flood happening very often like this, Minh?

Minh: I think one of the most popular reasons is the activity of __________________, which destroyed a lot of trees preventing the speed of rain.

2. If you use these energy-saving light ______________, you will save more money for your family because they consume less energy than the normal ones.

3. My sister likes collecting glass bottles. She ______________ them by using them for home decoration. These bottle lights are beautiful and fantastic.

4. It takes from ten to twenty years for plastic bags to dissolve completely, so using plastic bags can cause ______________.

5. Hải Phương: What are you doing, Diệu Hằng?

Diệu Hằng: I’m ______________ for my picnic next weekend.

6. We use these phrases ‘make somebody (sb)/ something (sth) to do something or to cause sth’ to express ______________ of some previous actions.

7. Please don’t throw ______________ everywhere in the park. Please help us by putting it in the right places. Thank you very much!

8. Soil pollution can cause the death of ______________ and animals in the neighborhood, so we work together to solve this issue.

9. The ______________ of air pollution levels in our community depends on each person’s awareness. I think we must pay more attention to this issue.

10. I’m searching for some photos to make ________________ for my presentation of types of polution. Do you know which websites to visit? Điền vào chỗ trống một từ thích hợp với gợi ý bằng một chữ cái This morning, I read some English texts talking about some e ______________11 problems we are suffering from such as air pollution, s______________12 , and even noise pollution. Our teacher asked us to think of ways to r______________13 the bad e______________14 of these issues and present our ideas in the next lesson. My group chose to talk about air pollution. I think we should p______________15 more trees, collect r______________16 on the streets, beaches, and parks, and r______________17 things more instead of throwing them away. In addition, each person in our community should be aware of this problem and share the duty together. Now, we are p______________18 for our presentation. Talk to you later. 68|

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 11  Our greener world v coi chừng; cẩn thận; chú ý 1. watch out adj (ý tưởng) khác biệt 2. different (ideas) n sự khác biệt difference v viết tắt cho cgđ 3. stand for something v chú ý đến cgđ 4. pay attention to sth n câu điều kiện 5. conditional sentences adj có khả năng xảy ra 6. be likely to happen v bảo vệ (môi trường) 7. save (the environment) v lãng phí (vật liệu tự nhiên) 8. waste (natural materials) v làm ô nhiễm cgđ 9. pollute something adj (không khí) bị ô nhiễm polluted (air) adj dơ bẩn # sạch sẽ 10. dirty # clean Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In this unit, we learn how to use _________________ to describe things that are possible and likely to happen in the present and future.

2. I think we should plant more trees, release more animals, and recycle things more instead of wasting them. We can ______________ our environment by doing this.

3. Answer the phone for me, Daniel. I’m planting some flowers now, so my hands are ______________ and I can’t answer it.

4. Please turn off all of household appliances when not using them. You are ______________ the eneegy if you don’t do so.

5. I like working in a team because we have a lot of ______________ ideas for a topic.

The only difficult thing is to choose the best one.

6. The air is more and more ______________ due to plenty of vehicles, factories, garbage, and deforestation.

7. UFO ______________ Unidentified Flying Objects. It is a very interesting topic. Do you believe in the existence of UFOs from space, Nam? 8. Please _________________ saving our environment right now. It’s more and more polluted. We should do something to save the earth immediately.

9. There are four ______________ between the two pictures. Find and tick them.

10. This movie is so hot. I think it’s ______________ to be very expensive for us to buy tickets at this time.

11. Eat all the food in your bowl, don’t ______________ it. It’s a way for us to show our respects towards farmers and save the world.

12. Someone must have cleaned the room. It’s very ______________.

Viết dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu 13. Although we have ______________ (difference) hobbies and don’t share many things in common, we’re still friends of each other.

14. When we burn plastic bags and kinds of garbage, we are ______________ (pollute) our air by releasing a lot of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere.

15. Boys and girls may behave ______________ (difference).

16. They’re twinks. I can’t recognize the ______________ (different) between them.

17. Smoke from factories and means of transportation makes the air more and more ______________ (pollute).

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 11  Our greener world v hít thở (không khí trong lành) 1. breathe (fresh air) adj (vấn đề) hô hấp breathing (problems) v chặt; đốn (cây cối) 2. cut down (trees) v vứt đi 3. throw - threw - thrown v chết 4. die adj (cá) chết [trạng thái] dead (fish) n sự chết của (cá) death of (fish) v gói cgđ lại 5. wrap something n (làm theo) các mẹo này 6. (follow) the tips v bơm mực (vào viết lông) 7. refill (a marker) adj (viết lông) có thể bơm mực lại refillable (markers) n (làm) từ thiện 8. (do) charity charitable (organization) adj (tổ chức) từ thiện v trao đổi cgđ 9. swap = exchange sth v thảo luận (một vấn đề) 10. discuss (an issue) n sự thảo luận discussion Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A lot of fish in the neighborhood ___________ because of the serious water pollution.

Please do something to save them.

2. Air pollution is the key factor that cause our _________________ problems.

3. To save money, we usually ___________________ books together. If I’ve finished a book, I’ll exchange it with my friends. By doing this, we can read a lot of books without spending too much money. We can use that money to help poor students.

4. Henry Marr, a seven-year-old, wishes that people didn’t _________________ trees because this will destroy the environment we are living in.

5. What will happen to our health if we _________________ polluted air every day?

6. We usually collect old clothes, school things, books, and money to do ______________. We feel so happy when giving things to others in need.

7. Our _________________ topic today is ‘What should we do to protect the environment?’

8. If you want to help save the environment and become greener, follow the _________________ below.

9. The _________________ of his dog made him very sad. He misses him a lot.

10. Please _________________ the markers. They’re all out of ink.

11. We can’t refill these pens when they’re out of ink, right? We’d like to buy _________________ ones. Are they available?

12. I’d like to help by giving us more ideas for saving the environment because we’re _________________ how to be greener and reduce pollutions’ bad effects.

13. Tony likes doing charity, so he’d like to be a member of a ____________ organization in his neighborhood to help more people.

14. I’m _________________ a present for my sister’s birthday tonight. I think she’ll be very happy and surprised with this gift.

15. ‘_________________’ is the simple past form of the verb ‘throw’, and ‘_________________’ is the past participle form.

70|

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 11  Our greener world v sắp xếp theo thứ tự 1. (put) in order v tạo nên cgđ 2. create something adj (ý tưởng) sáng tạo creative (ideas)= imaginative n sự sáng tạo; sự tạo ra creativity n hội chợ (sách) 3. (book) fair v kết nối cgđ 4. connect something n liên kết từ; vật kết nối connector v xuất hiện # biến mất 5. appear # disappear appearance # disappearance n sự xuất hiện # sự biến mất n mực nước biển 6. sea level v tăng lên; mọc lên 7. rise - rose - risen adj đủ (thức ăn) 8. enough (food) n điện 9. electricity v mở # tắt cgđ 10. turn on # turn off sth Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My school is going to organize a(n) _________________ for all students to exchange their old books. All of the money from selling books will be used for charity.

2. When the Earth is getting warmer and warmer, the _________________ will rise higher and higher. It means some countries will disappear forever.

3. Turn off all of the household appliances you’re not using to save _________________.

4. In this exercise, the sentences are mixed up, you have to put them _________________. After that, practice reading aloud with your partner.

5. I’ve just _________________ a new dish. Wanna try it?

6. We use words such as ‘firstly, secondly, next, then, and finally’ to ______________ one idea to another. These words are called _________________.

7. You can save a lot of _________________ if you turn off appliances like TVs, computers, and lights when you don’t use them.

8. The rise in sea level causes the _________________ of some countries in the world.

9. The room is very dark. _________________ the lights, Tony.

10. Hùng usually has ____________________ for our group’s project. His thinkings are always different and unique.

11. Do you have __________________ to eat, Sơn? I think you need some more. Don’t be shy. Make yourself at home, please.

12. Can you write the simple past form and the past participle form of the verb ‘rise/? If yes, write here: _________________, _________________.

13. I think working as an architect or artist requires a lot of _________________ because we have to make unique and different products all the time.

Viết dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu 14. His _________________ (appear) made all of people at the party surprised.

15. We need your _________________ (create) to make this project more successful.

16. The stars in the sky _________________ (appear) when the sun rises.

17. Your ideas are very good and _ ________________ (create).

18. The _________________ (disappear) of Kiki, my dog, makes me very worried.

19. The Internet helps to _________________ (connector) people toghether.

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UNIT 12 ROBOTS RÔ-BỐT TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 12  Robots n (đóng một) vai trò (quan trọng) 1. (play an important) role 2. in the past # at the present pre hồi xưa # bây giờ adj (người) bệnh 3. sick/ ill (people) n căn bệnh; sự bị bệnh sickness = illness v có thể làm cgđ 4. (be) able to do sth v # không thể làm cgđ # unable to do sth v rửa chén 5. do the dishes = do the washing-up v giặt đồ 6. do the laundry v dọn dẹp giường ngủ 7. make the bed n (cắt; tỉa) hàng rào 8. (cut) the hedge v diễn tả cgđ bằng hành động 9. mime something v đoán cgđ (khi mình chưa biết) 10. guess sth = make a guess Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In the past, people washed their clothes by hands. However, people can do ________________ with washing machines in the present time.

2. Thúy and I learn new words by writing them out, learning by heart or ______________ the words for other friends to guess the meanings.

3. My sister usually helps my mother ______________ after each meal. She sometimes cooks dinner when my mom comes home late too.

4. When you don’t know new words in a reading passage, try to ______________ their meanings by reading the passage again several times. After that, find them in a dictionary.

5. Nhật Đăng was ______________ to speak English when he was five years old.

6. There are some robots that are able to take care of ______________ in hospitals.

7. In my opinion, education plays an important ______________ in one person’s life.

8. My father usually asks me to _________________ with him on the weekend. The trees are growing very well and fast.

9. Tony! Look at your room! Please _______________ after you get up next time. Điền vào chỗ trống với không quá ba chữ để hoàn thanh câu In the past, robots had minor roles in our life. However, scientists are inventing newer and more modern robots that can do a lot of different things, so they ______________10 more important ___________11 nowadays. Some robots can take care of ______________12 people in hospitals. Some robotic arms can cook meals and ________________13 when you get up. Don’t worry about doing ______________14, cutting ______________15, or ______________16 the washingup because robots can do all of the tasks for you. They are even ______________17 talk with you when you are sad. However, I really worry about robots since they make us lazier and more dependent. What do you think about this?

72|

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 12  Robots n khả năng 1. ability v leo (núi) 2. climb (a mountain) n môn leo núi mountain climbing n (chơi) cờ vua 3. (play) chess nhận dạng (gương mặt/ giọng nói) 4. recognize (your face/ voice) v n sự nhận dạng (khuôn mặt) (face) recognition v canh gác (nhà bạn) 5. guard (your house) n nhân viên canh gác (an ninh) (a security) guard v nhấc (vật nặng) lên 6. lift (heavy things) hiểu cái gì đó 7. understand-understood - understood v n sự thông hiểu understanding adj (câu chuyện) xúc động 8. emotional (story) n cảm xúc (của con người) people’s emotions vph làm toán cộng 9. do sums adj (những năm) gần đây 10. recent (years) adv dạo gần đây recently Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My father is very strong, so he always helps to ________________ for us.

2. I don’t ________________ this word, sir. Could you please explain it?

3. My literature teacher usually tells us ________________ stories. These stories help us to understand how hard people are trying and how difficult their life is.

4. My favorite hobby is ___________________ because it’s difficult and challenging.

5. Ongaku, a very famous robot from Japan, can ________________ the house and send signals when there are some security problems with our house.

6. Would you like to play ________________ with us tonight?

7. Robots nowadays are very intelligent and are able to ________________ your face when you’re talking with him/ her.

8. In __________ years, scientists and engineers have invented a lot of smart, intelligent robots. For example, some robots can cut the hedge and some can teach children, too.

9. My mother said that I could do ________________ when I was three years old.

10. Recently, we can use robots as security ________________ because they are able to send videos and what’s happening to our houses immediately.

11. Phone users can open their phones by using their function called ‘voice ________________’.

12. Modern robots have ________________ to do more different tasks than those in ________________. They can teach children, do the washing up, and so on.

13. Robots can recognize people’s ________________ through their cameras.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 12  Robots n âm nguyên âm 1. vowel sounds n âm phụ âm consonant sounds v đạp (lên ngón chân tôi) 2. step (on my toes) v nhảy lên/ xuống 3. jump up/ down n sự tổng hợp; đồng bộ giọng nói 4. speech synthesis adj (những thứ) phức tạp 5. complicated (things) # (những thứ) đơn giản # simple (things) gửi cgđ đi 6. send - sent - sent something v n khoa học 7. science n nhà khoa học scientist adj (nghiên cứu) khoa học scientific (study) v chải (tóc của bạn) 8. comb (your hair) v gập người; bẻ cong 9. bend - bent - bent over v đẩy # kéo cgđ 10. push # pull something Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Please ____________ to open and _____________ to close the door.

2. Look at these symbols ‘/e/, /u:/, /æ/, they are called ‘_____________’, and these ‘/n/, /m/,/r/… are called _____________ sounds.

3. This morning, I typed a message and forget to _____________ it to my mother. She was worried because I didn’t reply her message.

4. Some of my students want to become _______________ in the future.

5. My younger sister was ________________ and _______________ when she saw my mother coming home from work.

6. In the past, robots played minor roles in our life because they could do some _____________ things. However, they become more important nowadays because they can do more and more _____________ tasks.

7. Nga: Ouch! You’re _____________ on my toes.

Tiền: Oh … I’m really … sorry. Are you alright?

8. This part of a robot is called ‘___________________’. It helps receive signals of people’s speech and then respond to it, so robots can interact with people easily.

9. Can you use your hands to touch your toes without _______________?

10. When I become a scientist, I think I will create useful _____________ studies for humans and for the world.

11. Look at your hair. You need to _____________ it again.

12. I like literature and languages, but I don’t like _______________ such as math, biology, or chemistry.

Viết dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu 13. They’ve just published a lot of useful _______________ (science) studies.

14. Do you know the _______________ (science) who invented the telephone?

15. What is the acronym of the word ‘pull’? Write here: _______________.

16. This word describes the action of moving your body down to do something: _______________. Its simple past form is _______________ and past participle is _______________. 74|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 12  Robots đánh thức ai đó dậy 1. wake - wole - waken up v 2. get to school on time pre đến trường đúng giờ get to school in time pre đến trường kịp lúc n kỹ năng 3. skills (cầu thủ) kỹ thuật nhuần nhuyễn adj skillful (players) n (trạm) không gian 4. space (station) pre bên cạnh; ngoài cgđ ra 5. apart from = besides v phát âm (một chữ) 6. pronounce (a word) n sự phát âm pronunciation cải thiện (kỹ năng tiếng Anh của bạn) 7. improve (your English skills) v n sự cải thiện improvement adj (căn nhà) tiện nghi; thoải mái 8. comfortable (house) adv (sống) một cách thoải mái (live) comfortably adj (công việc) nguy hiểm 9. dangerous (work) n sự nguy hiểm danger adj (sự chuẩn bị) cẩn thận 10. careful (preparation) adv (chuẩn bị) một cách cẩn thận (prepare) carefully Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. ____________ helping people with simple things, robots now are able to do a lot of other complicated tasks like building houses, working in space, or working as a doctor.

2. If you start your work ____________ at the beginning, you won’t spend lots of time correcting mistakes after you finish it.

3. I got up late this morning, but I could get to work ____________.

4. He wants to be rich in the future to have a ____________ house in a big city.

5. Listening to English music, speaking English with your friends every day, and writing in English as much as possible will ____________ your language skills.

6. Although he earns a lot of money, he doesn’t choose to live ____________. Instead, he spends most of his spare time doing charity to help the poor.

7. Nhi usually gets up early in the morning to go to school ____________. She’s never late for school.

8. I think we must be good at four _______________ such as listening, speaking, writing and reading if we want to use it to communicate professionally.

9. Student: I don’t know how to ____________ this word ‘dangerous’. Can you show me its ________________.

Teacher: OK. Look at this ‘/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/’. Repeat after me, please.

10. Some robots are sent to and work in space _______________.

11. After studying English with Mr. Trần, I can improve my English __________ very clearly. Now I’m more confident to speak English with my friends and foreigners.

12. Tony usually prepares his presentations _______________ before showing them to his teachers.

13. Children’s lives are in _______________ every timethey across this road.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 12  Robots n lý do 1. reason adj (giá cả) hợp lý reasonable (price) n (nâng) tạ 2. (lift) weights n cân nặng của bạn your weight v cân bạn (coi nhiêu ký) weigh you v thay thế cgđ 3. replace something n sự thay thế của cgđ replacement of sth v thể hiện cgđ 4. express something n sự thể hiện (cảm xúc) (emotional) expression v tăng # giảm cgđ 5. increase # decrease sth n một thế kỷ 6. a century = 100 years n khoáng chất 7. minerals v tiếp tục cgđ 8. continue something n sự tiếp tục continuation adj (giải thưởng) cá nhân 9. individual (prize) v phụ thuộc vào cgđ 10. depend on sth adj phụ thuộc # độc lập dependent # independent n sự phụ thuộc # sự độc lập dependence # independence Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Last year, I won an ____________ prize in an English-speaking contest held by the local English club in Rạch Giá City.

2. Can you tell me the ____________ why scientists should stop developing robots?

3. If you refer to ten years, you can use this word ‘a decade’, and if you mean a hundred years, you use this word ‘____________’.

4. Vietnam gained its ______________ on September 2nd, 1945.

5. I decided not to ____________ the job because it’s so boring. I have to do the same things every day.

6. The shirt’s price is very ______________. It costs only more than 100,000 dong (almost $5). It’s cheap, isn’t it?

7. In the future, people will use robots to ____________ human workforce in some factories and jobs. I quite worry about this. What do you think, Peter?

8. The continuation of this project ____________ the money we get from the government and local organizations.

9. Robots using only solar energy will work in space stations in the universe, get ____________ like gold, aluminum, iron… and then send them back to earth.

10. Modern robots are able to ____________ some basic emotions like happiness, sadnessm sympathy, or disappointment.

11. Na:How much is your ____________? -- Xuân: I weight only 50 kilos.

12. The ____________ od energy-saving light bulbs helps reduce a lot of money for households because they use less power than normal ones.

13. In the past, farmers are ____________ upon nature to get enough water for their crops. But now, things are different, they use levee system to control the water.

14. The man in the picture is _______________.

He must be very strong, right? 76|

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Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu In this unit, its topic is ‘robots’. In the past, these machines played m___________15 r___________16 in people’s daily life because they could do very simple things. However, robots, nowadays, are able to do a lot of c___________17 tasks which are more dangerous like cleaning glass in skyscrapers, working in s___________18 s___________19, and building houses for humans. Becaue they are more and more modern, so some people worry that robots can r___________20 human beings some day in the future.

R___________21, a human-like robot called ‘Sophia’ r___________22 as a citizen in Arab Saudi. She looks like areal woman. Especially, she is able to answer questions intelligently and e___________23 emotions very well like sad, happy, pleasant, or angry. Some robots are designed to l___________24 heavy things, teach subjects in school, or work as a doctor in hospital. People are more and more i___________25 on robots to live. Therefore, they are becoming lazier because they have robots do everything for them. If this situation c___________26 to happen, the r___________27 of robots for human workers can come true. What do you think about this? I really want to know your ideas about this topic. by Đức Lê Điền vào chỗ trống với động từ, danht từ, tính từ hoặc trạng từ cho thích hợp 28. I can’t accept your invitation right now because it _______________ (depend) on my morther’s permission.

29. If the _______________ (continue) of developing robots happens so fast like this, the replacement of robots for human workers is not avoidable.

30. Robots now can recognize your _______________ (emotion) expressions easily thanks to face-recognition technology.

31. Laziness is one of the main _______________ (reason) that leads to the development of inventing robots. It’s just my opinion.

32. Although it is a famous fashion shop in Rạch Giá City, clothes are sold with _______________ (reason) prices.

33. A: Do you think that robots will _______________ (replace) humans some day in the future? -- B: I definitely agree with you.

34. Look at the TV, Sophia is _______________ (express) her emotion of anger.

Wow! She’s a very intelligent robot I’ve ever seen.

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TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 12  Robots n nhà môi trường học 1. environmentalist adj (học sinh) lười biếng 2. lazy (students) n sự lười biếng laziness v tương tác với ai đó/ cgđ 3. interact with sb/sth adj (chương trình) tương tác interactive (program) n sự tương tác interaction n tín hiệu 4. signals v phản ứng lại (cgđ/ ai đó) 5. react (to sth/ sb) n sự phản ứng reaction v dự đoán cgđ 6. predict sth n sự dự đoán prediction adj thân thiện với sinh thái 7. eco-friendly v vỗ (tay của bạn) 8. clap (your hands) 9. a boring film adj bộ phim chán phèo I’m bored with it. adj Tôi chán với nó. v đậu (đỗ) xe (trên đường) 10. park (on the street) Hoàn thành những chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. ____________ loudly for his great performance! Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen!

2. ______________ is a person who is concerned about natural environments and wants to improve and protect it with high responsibilities.

3. To protect our environment, concumers should use more ______________ products like organic vegetables, degradable bags, and so on.

4. Security-guard robots will send alarming ____________ to you through Wi-fi connection when there are some dangerous problems with your house.

5. There are plentyof ____________ English-teaching videos on YouTube for language learners all over the world.

6. Tom never does his homework before school because of his ____________.

7. Excuse-me, sir. You can’t ____________ here. The parking lot is over there.

8. Last week, I watched a movie with my friend in CVG. There was nothing interesting happening in it. It was quite ____________.

9. When robots recognize your emotional expressions, they will ____________quickly and exactly like a real person.

10. Nowadays, robots can ____________with people like a real man. For instance, they can speak, expression emotions, and respond to your questions intelligently.

11. Modern people are very busy with their homework, so they usually feel ____________ to do household chores like washing clothes, cooking meals, and cleaning the floors. Therefore, robots are invented to help them.

12. Nobody could ____________ the result of this soccer match.

13. The ____________ between humans and robots takes place very easily thanks to digital cameras, speech recognition, speech synthesis and Wi-fi connection.

14. Robots’ ____________ towards humans’ emotional expression are very quick and accurate. We can’t believe it. 78|

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LỜI TÂM HUYẾT Kính thưa các quý thầy cô, tác giả không giữ bản quyền những quyển sách này với hy vọng với kiến thức ít ỏi này có thể đóng góp cho sự phát triển Anh ngữ nước nhà. Nhìn quan một vòng, chúng ta thấy thế hệ trẻ đang rất cần những người thầy, người cô như quý vị đây dìu dắt và giảng dạy bằng cái tâm thương yêu bình đẳng, với hy vọng làm sao để các em ấy thành người có đức có tài, biết hiếu dưỡng cha mẹ, biết ân tổ quốc, và kính trọng tôn sư, hơn thế nữa là yêu thương người và vạn loài như chính bản thân các em.

Chứ không phải như hiện nay, người ta cứ tranh giành nhau dạnh lợi để gây ra biết bao điều khổ ải cho bản thân và nhiều người khác. Cho nên, đắn đo rất nhiều, tôi đã quyết định tặng quý thầy cô chuỗi sách này mà ban đầu tôi có ý định viết để kinh doanh. Tôi hy vọng quý thầy cô không chê kiến thức còn hạn hẹp và non kém này mà dùng sách như một tâm huyết của một người trẻ tuổi để đồng hành với thầy cô trên con đường giảng dạy, trên một con đường vĩ đại nhất của đời người – đó là nhà giáo dục. Để giáo dục được học trò mình, trước hết người làm thầy phải là gương mẫu, phải là một bậc có đạo đức, chứ không phải là một người thầy chỉ vì danh vì lợi mà hy sinh lợi ích của người học để chỉ đem đến lợi ích cho mình. Hy vọng nước Việt sẽ sản sinh ra vô số những bậc thầy vĩ đại, để tiếng thơm của thầy cô cứ mãi mãi lưu truyền cho đời đời lớp lớp học sinh kế cận.

Có thể có người sẽ đổi tên, sẽ dùng để xuất bản, tác giả cũng không phiền hà gì khi các vị không ngại làm những điều như thế. Tác giả chỉ hy vọng, hết thảy quý thầy cô sẽ dùng nó để đào tạo ra những con người học vấn chân chính. Nhưng để có những học trò chân chính, quý thầy cô trước hết phải chân chính. Làm được điều ấy, cái đức ấy mới cảm được học trò nghe theo chúng ta. Từ đó, hiền tài có đạo đức mới xuất hiện để phục vụ chúng ta sau này.

Tác giả không tặng quý vị đáp án với dụng ý mong quý vị cũng bỏ chút thời gian nghiên cứu thật kỹ trước khi đem đi dạy học trò mình. Có chút bất tiện, nhưng mong thầy cô hiểu ý này mà bỏ chút tâm lực.

Trong quá trình biên soạn, không khỏi những sơ sót về lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp, cũng mong quý thầy cô bỏ qua và xin nhận những lời đóng góp của quý thầy cô để những quyển sách này hoàn chỉnh hơn.

Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019 Tác giả biên soạn Lê Công Đức Kính tặng

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LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC

7

TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH

DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM

ANSWER KEY Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH

07

DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM – FULL VERSION

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UNIT 1 MY HOBBIES (SỞ THÍCH CỦA MÌNH)

ENGLISH 07 PEARSON

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 1  My Hobbies 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(come) upstairs # downstairs show sb sth (very) unusual special (occasions) A piece of (cake, information, …)

6. climb (mountains) 7. It’s a piece of cake 8. arrange (flowers) 9. sweet melodies 10. share (the same hobby) 11. go surfing

adv v adj adj n

(Lên) lầu # xuống lầu Cho ai xem cái gì đó lạ lẫm, ngộ, không như bình thường (các dịp) đặc biệt Một mẫu (bánh, thông tin, …)

v idi v n v v

Leo (núi) Chuyện nhỏ, Chuyện quá dễ dàng Cắm (hoa) Những giai điệu ngọt ngào Có chung (sở thích) Đi lướt sóng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Why do most girls like collecting dolls? It’s a .

2. My, Tina and Nhung, go upstairs and I’ll you my doll collection.

I’m sure you all enjoy it.

3. My parents, uncles and aunts always give me dolls on my birthdays and other .

4. Have you found your keys ? I can’t any of them upstairs.

5. Nam and I are good friends of each other. We the same hobby and lots of other things, too.

6. I like collecting glass bottles. My friends consider it a very hobby.

7. I don’t like strong music, I like music with . It helps me to relax and stay peaceful in mind.

8. My English teacher usually gives me good pieces of to learn English better.

9. mountains is challenging, but I love challenging hobbies.

10. Would you like to go this weekend? You will enjoy it.

11. My mother really enjoys flowers. Điền vào từ thích hợp để hoàn đoạn văn Hello guys! I am Nhi and today I would like to tell you about my hobbies and my friends’ hobbies. I am really interested in dolls, so _(12) is my favorite hobby. I have so many dolls and I got most of them from my parents, uncles and aunts.

They usually give me on my birthdays and other (13). My friend, Elena, like collecting glass bottles because this hobby costs nothing and it’s _ (14), too. She usually uses these bottles to plant trees and decorate her home. However, Nick, my classmate, doesn’t like doing easy things like this. He likes (15) mountains. He thinks this hobby is more (16) than our hobbies. He’s in a mountain climbing club and will climb mountains in other countries in the future. Amazing, right? Can you tell me your hobby?

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 1  My Hobbies 1. foreign languages 2. do gardening 3. result 4. play monopoly 5. make pottery 6. carve – carving 7. wood 8. ice-skate 9. make models 10. egg-shells 11. fragile

v v n v v v n v v n adj

ngoại ngữ làm vườn kết quả Chơi cờ tỉ phú làm gốm Điêu khắc (cái gì đó) Gỗ Trượt băng Làm mô hình Vỏ (trứng vịt, gà, …)

Dễ bể, vỡ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My friend can speak three - English, Chinese and French.

2. I usally play with my younger brother in my free time. We have a lot of fun.

3. These carved egg-shells are very .

4. My grandparents like planting and taking care of trees and flowers. They love a lot, they can spend hours in the garden.

5. My children like of cars, buildings, and robots.

6. My father started carving three years ago.

7. Bát Tràng is famous for .

8. My brother enjoys _ wood because it develops his imagination and trains his patience.

9. He always gets good at school because he studies very hard.

10. In the winter, we usually go in mountains. Điền vào từ thích hợp để hoàn đoạn văn I have a lot of different hobbies. One of my favorite hobbies is learning _ _ (11). I like learning English, French and Chinese because they are very useful for me in the future. My next hobby is (12). I usally usually spend my weekends in the garden with my grandparents. I love watching green trees, colorful flowers and birds singing in the sky. I don’t like outdoor activities such as playing soccer, going surfing, or (13) because they are very challenging. The last one I want to share is quite unusual – carving (14).

It usually takes me hours or days to complete one shell. I started _ (15) eggshells two years ago. I usually use my (16) to decorate my house and give my friends as unique presents.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 1  My Hobbies 1. amazing = wonderful 2. complete sth completion 3. gifts = presents 4. intend to (do sth) 5. decorate sth decoration 6. (in) nature 7. display sth 8. vase 9. bowl 10. clay

adj v n n v v n n v n n n

tuyệt vời hoàn thành xong (cái gì đó) sự hoàn thành xong quà có ý định sẽ (làm gì đó) trang trí sự trang trí (trong) tự nhiên trưng bày cái gì đó bình hoa tô chén đất sét

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

She uses her bottle collection to her house. It looks so beautiful.

I really love this of rice. It is decorated with colorful patterns.

It usually takes two weeks to one carved egg-shell.

My younger brother likes playing with _. He usually makes lot of animals such as buffaloes, tigers, and ducks from it.

Nick and I to go to the supermarket this afternoon? Would you like to join us?

My father sometimes his carved egg-shells at the local art gallery and museum. Everyone seems to be very interesting with his work.

My mother usually arranges flowers with this _. It’s her favorite one.

I am reading a book about various animals in _.

Nick usually makes hand-made to give me on my birthdays.

The of this carved egg-shell takes about two weeks.

I really like the _ of the book cover. It looks attractive.

It’s to go surfing.

TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 1  My Hobbies 1.

2.

3.

4.

keep fit leaf → leaves briefly collage

v n adv n

giữ dáng lá (cây) ngắn gọn tranh được ghép lại từ nhiều tranh nhỏ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My English teacher introduced himself and began his lesson.

2. Collect as many pictures as possible, then glue them together. Finally, show and describe your to your class.

3. My sister eats healthily and does exercise regularly to .

4. I usually help my mother sweep in the front yard every morning.

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UNIT 2 – HEALTH (SỨC KHỎE)

ENGLISH 07 PEARSON

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 2  Health wake – woke – waken count sb out sound down junk food (have) flu get sunburnt =have sunburn 7. take no for an answer 8. accept sth acceptance acceptable # unacceptable 9. lose weight # put on weight 10. have an allergy to sth be allergic to sth 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

v v v n n v

Thức giấc Trừ ai đó ra Nghe có vẻ buồn, mệt Đồ ăn vặt (Bị) cúm Bị cháy nắng

v v n adj v n

Câu trả lời là không Chấp nhận (cái gì đó) Sự chấp nhận Có thể chấp nhận được Sụt cân # Tăng cân Dị ứng với cgđ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. I have a(n) to seafood. My skin appears lots of red spots whenever I eat shrimps, crabs or mussels.

2. Please me . I just want to sleep on Sunday.

3. Your voice . Are you sick?

4. Wear jackets and caps when going outside if you don’t want to .

5. You should go on diets to keep a good shape. You should do more exercise to .

6. Today’s weather is perfect for swimming. I will for an answer if you refuse. I’ll be there soon. See you there!

7. Young teenagers should take up good habits of eating good and healthy food, don’t eat much _ which can cause obesity and high-blood pressure.

8. Mom, please me _ early tomorrow because I have an important test. Thank mom in advance!

9. Please confirm your of this offer in writing.

10. Staying healthy and keeping fit are good ways for us to avoid getting in the winter.

11. Do you his invitation to go to the movie tonight?

12. It is not to lie on the couch and watch TV all the time if you want to lose weight. Get out of the sofa, exercise and activate your body more often.

13. He is to cats. He keeps sneezing when touching them.

14. A: You are getting fatter. – B: Yeap, I keep eating all the time without exercising regularly, so I am putting .

15. If you don’t want to have , wear a coat when going out. It’s really hot at this time of the year.

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit

2 – Health

1. rank sth 2. advise (sb to do sth) 3. (a piece of) advice 4. cough 5. headache 6. sore throat 7. temperature 8. stomachache 9. earache 10. weak # strong

v v n v. n n n n n n adj

Xếp hạng cái gì đó Khuyên ai đó làm cái gì đó Một lời khuyên Ho Nhức đầu Bị đau họng Bị sốt Đau bao tử, Đau bụng Nhức tai Yếu ớt # mạnh mẽ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. I went to the doctor to check my ear because I had a(n) yesterday.

2. He has and coughed all day. I think he has flu.

3. I touched my hand on his forehead and found that he was very hot. He had . I asked his parents to take him to hospital immediately.

4. I couldn’t eat anything because of my . It was terrible.

5. Peter all night and I couldn’t sleep at all.

6. Working out at the gym and jogging every morning can help build up muscles and stay in a good shape. Try more!

7. I couldn’t move my arm. I felt very .

8. Last night, she drank a lot of beer. When she got up this morning, she recognized that she had a .

9. This is a good piece of that I have ever heard.

10. the problems from the most common to the least common.

11. My doctor me to eat more sensibly, get up early in the morning and follow a suitable diet to lose weight. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp Hi everyone! I am Lee, a family doctor. This is some of my (12) of advice if you want to stay (13) and fit to study well and live happily. First of all, keep your ears clean to avoid (14). Take a raincoat with you in this season if you don’t want to get (15) when getting wet in the rain. Don’t eat too full at night. If you keep doing this, you will get (16) soon. When you _ (17) several days in a row 1 , use a small cup of ginger and you can see the magic. Don’t forget to do more exercise, play more sports, and eat sensibly to be _ (18).

Thanks for your concerns! See you next time! Have a great weekend!

1

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

2 – Health

sneeze extend sth lifestyle sweets commands (your) orders order sb to do sth 7. suggestions suggest (doing sth) 8. (health) experts 9. stay (healthy) 10. stay in shape

v v n n n n v n v n v v

hắt hơi mở rộng (cái gì đó) lối sống đồ ngọt mệnh lệnh yêu cầu; sự đặt hàng; trật tự (của bạn) ra lệnh ai đó làm cgđ đề xuất, Đề nghị đề xuất (nên làm cgđ) chuyên gia (sức khỏe) giữ gìn (sức khỏe) giữ được vóc dáng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. We should keep doing regular exercise and have suitable diets to _. If not, your body won’t be as attractive as you have expected anymore.

2. Please follow our if you want to be healthier and stronger.

3. Our dentist advises us to avoid eating a lot of because they can destroy and decay our teeth.

4. He is a famous healthy in our country. He has expertise knowledge and usually gives us good pieces of advice to keep healthy.

5. When she smells flower flavor, she a lot because she has an allergy to flowers.

6. Some guests eating in our restaurant suggested the no-smoking area.

7. You need to obey your healthy expert’s if you want to be stronger, more attractive and healthier.

8. Please click yes to confirm your _.

9. To prevent diseases and have a good health, you should have a healthy and simple .

10. My doctor that I should do more sports, go out more often and relax more to maintain good health.2 Điền vào từ thích hợp để hoàn đoạn văn Hi, everyone. I’m John, a health expert. Last week, I received a lot of questions that asked me to give useful (11) to maintain strong health and mind. To be strong and healthy, you (12) do more exercise, avoid junk food, but consume vegetables and fresh food instead. Moreover, balancing 3 your work and relaxation suitably is another (13) you must pay attention. Some people asked me help them to keep in good and attractive shape. It’s so easy. Working out at the gym regularly, consult 4 your health (14) and follow his/ her advice. …

maintain (good health) – duy trì sức khỏe balance (v) – cân bằng 4 consult (v) – tư vấn 2 3

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit

2 – Health

1. avoid (doing) sth 2. obesity obese (people) 3. depression 4. concentrate (on sth) =focus on sth concentration 5. fresh (mood) fresh (food) 6. spread – spread - spread 7. limit (your concentration) 8. an adult 9. rest (sensibly) = take a rest 10. recover (from a disease)

v n

tránh (cái gì đó) sự béo phì

n v n adj adj v v n v

sự căng thẳng, tuyệt vọng tập trung sự tập trung (trạng thái) tươi tỉnh (thức ăn) tươi sống lan rộng hạn chế (sự tập trung của bạn) người lớn nghỉ ngơi (hợp lý)

v

phục hồi (từ căn bệnh)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Eating too much food high in fat and lack of doing exercise are main reasons that lead to . If you are a , try to reduce junk food and exercise more.

Taking a short rest at noon helps us to be more energetic1 and __________ _.

When you are stressed, you will find it hard ____________on your work and cannot finish it effectively2 .

Although I have a lot of work to do ev ery day, I always try my best to ____ suitably to have good balance3 between health and work.

I cannot focus well on my work. Can y ou give my some pieces of advice to improve my ? Thanks in advance!

Working under pressure4 will cause _ __________ and stress, so take a rest and relax when you feel stressful or tired.

She didn’t go to work yesterday becaus e of her terrible headache. Today, s he is from it better.

Children usually do more exercise than , so they are more active.

Avoiding _, eating too much junk food, and sleeplessness are effective ways to reduce stress and stay balanced.

You can some diseases by keeping a clean and healthy lifestyle.

Having a healthy lifestyle can the risks of getting some serious diseases like obesity, high-blood pressure or heart attack.

You can limit the of flu by washing your hands regularly.

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Trung, you should (13) more exercise, you look quite fat. By the way, how about playing some sports with us in the park near my house on Sundays? Be more active to help stay _ (14) and have more energy to study better. Having good health also helps us to (15) on our work more effectively! Why don’t you join us? Come on, if you don’t have a bike to ride there, I will you (16). If 4 you refuse , I will take no for my (17). See you then.

1. energetic (adj) – đầy năng lượng2.effective ways (n) – cách hiệu quả 3. balance (v,n) – làm căn bằng  4 . refuse (v) – từ chối

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 2  Health 1. pick up sth/ pick sb up 2. vegetarians 3. vitamins 4. myths 5. a disease 6. amount (of food) 7. view = opinion 8. calories

v n n n n n n n

9. diet 10. Thanks in advance

n n

nhặt lên cgđ– Đón ai đó người ăn chay vi-ta-min chuyện bí ẩn, quan niệm sai lầm căn bệnh lượng (thức ăn) quan điểm calo (đơn vị đo mức năng lượng có trong thức ăn) chế độ ăn cảm ơn trước

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. Don’t eat too much fatty and junk food, and pay more attention to your if you’re getting fat.

2. Do you know any health facts or _ in Vietnam?

3. This passage is about the expert’s discussing on calorie tips? Don’t miss it. You’ll get a lot of useful information.

4. Can you please buy me some vegetables on the way home? Thanks !

5. Everybody should establish a good to follow if you want to avoid obesity, heart attack and other common diseases.

6. Keep maintaining the right _ of food you eat every day if you want to have a nice shape.

7. People should have between 1,600 and 2,500 a day to stay in shape.

8. Our body just needs a little amount of to operate well, so don’t abuse them.

9. Tom, I’m calling about John’s party tonight? My father and mother are busy at work, so can you me at my house, please?

10. My brother is a . He never eats meat. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp GLOSSARY

1People should have an adequate amount of (11), 1. adequate (adj) usually from 1,600 to 2,500 every day. However, there are some traditional – đủ 2. traditional (adj) – (12) that suggest we should eat organic and fresh food truyền thống (adj) originating from nature in a moderate amount to keep healthy. These myths 3. organic – hữu cơ from ... are believed to help decrease the risks of getting common to complicated 4. originate (v) – có nguồn gốctừ 5. moderate (adj) – vừa (13). đủ; thích hợp 6. decrease the risks 2I am writing to a health expert to raise some of my questions. I – làm giảm nguy cơ (v) – cung cấp would like to know what food I need to eat to supply enough (14) 7.8. supply enough (adj) – đủ 9. model (adj) – mẫu for my body and how many calories I should eat to stay in a good shape?

10. prevent (v) – phòng ngừa Can you suggest some model (15) for me to follow to keep the balanced calories for my daily activities and prevent (16).

Thank you (17)!

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 2  Health 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

maintain sth sleep pattern once second = moment (feel) itchy screen a runny nose (generate) energy

v n adv n adj n n n

duy trì giấc ngủ một khi … giây (cảm thấy) ngứa màn hình sổ mũi (tạo ra)năng lượng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. My sister’s secret of her beauty is doing meditation every day and trying to keep calm without getting angry easily.

2. We should go to sleep at a set time to maintain our . Without doing this, you will sleep less and find it hard to have good sleep.

3. Mom, help me please. I feel in my back.

4. It isn’t how close you look at the computer’s , but that it’s how long you look at it hurts your eyes. This information makes me so surprised.

5. We eat food to generate for our body to use every day. The sources of food we eat and drink has a great effect on our health, so be careful!

6. I feel hot, uncomfortable and weak. I also have a(n) . I think I have flu.

7. Wait a(n) _, I am reading a passage about tips we should follow to stay healthy and in shape. It’s really interesting.

8. you have flu, stay inside and don’t go out.

Good health is above wealth!

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UNIT 3  COMMUNITY SERVICE (PHỤC VỤ CỘNG ĐỒNG)

ENGLISH 07 PEARSON

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 3  Community Service 1. volunteer voluntary (activities) 2. benefits benefit sth/ sb beneficial (to health) 3. community 4. provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 5. donate (clothes) donation (of $2,000) a donor 6. make a difference 7. profit = benefit 8. non-profit 9. (non-profit) organization organize (a party) 10. environment environmental (problem) environmentalist 11. statistics

v, n adj n v adj n v v v n n v n,v n n v n adj n n

tình nguyện (các hoạt động) tình nguyện lợi ích mang lại lợi ích cho cgđ/ ai đó có lợi cho sức khỏe cộng đồng cung cấp cái gì đó cho ai đó cung cấp cho ai đó với cgđ quyên góp sự quyên góp (2,000 đô) mạnh thường quân tạo ra sự khác biệt lợi ích; lợi nhuận phi lợi nhuận tổ chức (phi lợi nhuận) tổ chức (một bữa tiệc) môi trường (vấn đề) về môi trường nhà môi trường học thống kê

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. Last summer vacation, I took part in ‘the green summer campaign’ which offered a lot of work to help the community.

2. ‘Go Green’ is a organization that usually holds some communal activities to protect the environment. Would you like to join it?

3. must be protected by every single one of us. It provides us with fresh air, habitats, clean water and other necessary things we consume every day.

4. Keeping your houses clean, planting more trees and eating healthy food are all good pieces of advice that are your health.

5. We have just received a of 1,000,000 VND from an unknown man.

6. My students collected garbage on the streets and beaches in the neighborhood in the hope of and raising people’s awareness.

7. A lot of people in the world to help people in the earthquake in Haiti.

8. A simple action of picking up a piece of garbage also your community, which helps the streets cleaner and nicer.

9. I am going to a birthday party next week. Would you spend a little time coming over?

10. Trees us with fresh air and shadow. They are so beneficial.

11. He wants to become a(n) in the future in the hope of contributing more to solve some dangerous environmental problems.

12. We usually old clothes to charity. That makes us really happy.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 3  Community Service 1. homeless (people) 2. pay for sth (paid – paid) payment 3. (do) charity charitable (organization) 4. individuals 5. have (a good) effect on sb/sth

adj v n n adj n n

6. face-to-face =in person 7. related (words) 8. go back and forth 9. flood flooded (area) 10. elderly people

phr adj v n adj n

vô gia cư trả (tiền) cho cái gì đó sự chi trả (làm) từ thiện (tổ chức) từ thiện các cá nhân có tác dụng (tốt) đối với ai đó/ cái gì đó mặt đối mặt trực tiếp (những từ) có liên quan đi lui đi tới lũ lụt (vùng) bị lũ người cao tuổi

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. People in the are suffering a lot from lacking food, fresh water and home because of the continual heavy rain.

2. Protecting the environment is not the task of a single , but it is the duty of all people in a community, a society and a nation.

3. I will give you a key word such as ‘community’, you have to think of as many as possible without repeating the other’s words.

4. My mother is very kind; she usually spends part of her income doing to help others in need. I really admire her kindness.

5. Although she is not very rich, she usually donates money to _ organizations to help children in remote and mountainous areas.

6. Teenagers are encouraged to do more voluntary work to help the because these people usually find it hard to travel and commute.

7. Let me the bill this time.

8. Keep the words going as quickly as possible until the teacher says ‘stop’. Now think about the topic and the related words, please.

9. Volunteers feel willing to do voluntary work and help others without any . That means they earn no money for their efforts.

10. The heavy rain during the storm has led to severe in the area.

11. The worst effect of using the Internet is that people find it harder and harder to communicate with others .

12. If you are trying to make a difference, that means you are trying to have a person or a situation.

13. I wonder how live when they have no houses to stay and no jobs to do. I think that we must do something for them.

14. Shut down your laptop, log out your facebook, and go outdoors and meet your real friends instead of chatting, or surfing the Internet all the time like that.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 3  Community Service 1. traffic jam =traffic congestion 2. advertise sth advertisement advertising 3. dirty (beaches) 4. graffiti 5. public # private 6. globe = world global (citizens) 7. the curls 8. exact (time) 9. so far 10. establish sth establishment

n

kẹt xe

v n n adj n adj n adj n adj phr v n

quảng cáo cái gì đó mẫu quảng cáo việc quảng cáo (bãi biển) dơ bẩn tranh vẽ tường grafitti công (cộng) # Tư nhân thế giới (công dân) toàn cầu mái tóc xoăn (thời gian) chính xác cho tới bây giờ thiết lập, Thành lập sự thành lập

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. The of that charitable organization attracts a lot of donors and volunteers in the region.

2. The worst problem people in big cities face every day is . They usually get stuck in it for hours.

3. Children like watching _ on TV because they are colorful, interesting and easy to remember.

4. The subway was covered in colorful .

5. Those need to be cleaned to attract more tourists to come.

6. _ usually costs a large amount of money.

7. I have read more than twenty books . Books really interest me.

8. Can you tell me the of the program ‘Who is a billionaire?’?

9. Can you see the boy with standing over there next to the shoes department? He’s my son.

10. Companies usually spend a lot of money their products to consumers in newspapers, magazines and TV programs.

11. Vietnam with its beautiful landscapes and hospitable people attracts tourists from every corner of the .

12. An environmental organization called ‘Go Green’ was to raise the local residents’ awareness of reducing severe pollutions and their bad effects.

13. Students have to pay much for tuition fees in schools, however, they don’t have to pay much if study in schools in Vietnam.

14. A good campaign will increase our sales. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp 1 There are a lot of (15) on the walls and electricity poles, and this makes our city look dirtier and less beautiful. I think that the city government should ban these activities of advertisings. Moreover, local authorities should give a heavy fine to those who draw (16) on the subway. We should work together to make our city cleaner, friendlier and more modern.

2 (17) usually happen in big cities. This problem prevents people from going to work on time. I think people should not use their (18) vehicles; instead, they should use the (19) transport systems to go to work and solve the problem.

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Learning hard, living happily! |  15

TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 3  Community Service 1. nursing home 2. tutor 3. blanket 4. shelter 5. sort of = kind of (music) 6. mural 7. whole (area) 8. blood 9. youth 10. (offer) coupons

n n n n phr n adj n n v

nhà dưỡng lão gia sư mền chỗ trú ẩn, chỗ ở loại (nhạc) tranh trên tường (khổ lớn) cả/ Nguyên (khu vực) máu các bạn thanh niên (phát) phiếu

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. We usually donate our _ for hospitals to maintain enough supply for people in urgent situations.

2. When I was a second-year student, I used to work as to earn more money to reduce our parents’ financial burden.

3. We are collecting for people in mountainous areas because it is very cold at this time of the year.

4. We like going to the to talk and sing for elderly people.

They seem very happy and excited when we arrive.

5. We volunteered to offer for free meals for the homeless in Rach Gia City.

6. The was covered with the severe flood and people had to leave their houses for safer shelters.

7. The in my university often volunteer to tutor children in mountainous and remote areas in summer vacation.

8. A: What do you like listening most?

B: I really like pop and traditional music.

9. Good and comfortable _ were established for the people in the flooded area, but we needed more food, water and medical supply.

10. Local authorities suggested covering the graffiti by painting over it. This makes our city more civilized and beautiful. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Our topic today is volunteering and doing charity.

What can we do to benefit our community? There are a lot of things such as donating (11), (12) poor students to do their homework, or helping elderly people in (13). Have you ever done such things? If not, you should try once in your life. To make a difference, you can participate in cleaning (14) beaches, taking out advertisements on walls or electricity poles. If you don’t have time, you can donate old clothes, books or money to (15) organizations in your neighborhood.

Don’t waste your (16) playing games, surfing the Internet or checking newsfeed on facebook all the time. You yourselves can (17) a difference through your simple actions – planting a tree, picking up a piece of garbage, or donating part of your pocket money to help the poor. We should work together to make our life happier, our (18) cleaner, and our community closer and friendlier. Don’t hesitate to do good things!

(Written by Lê Công Đức) Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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Learning hard, living happily! |  16

TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 3  Community Service 1. almost (people) 2. according to A 3. government (=govt.)

4. 1/5 – one-fifth 5. tradition traditional (festivals) 6. population 7. force sb to do sth 8. (do) general labour 9. raise (money) 10. transportation

adj n n adj n v n v v

hầu hết (mọi người) theo như A chính phủ một phần năm truyền thống (các lễ hội) văn hóa dân số bắt buộc (làm) Lao động công ích quyên góp (tiền) phương tiện đi lại

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. What is the of Vietnam? – It’s about 92.7 million people in 2017.

2. Voluntary work is activities done with no payment, voluntary spirits and with the hope of helping the community better and better. It is not the work that _ others to do.

3. Travelling and commuting to work by means of public such as buses, underground, etc. are encouraged by the city government.

4. _ the U.S. government statistics, about 1/5 (one-fifth) of the American population does volunteer work each year.

5. Vietnamese people have the of helping and supporting poor students to have their proper education.

6. Kien Giang Youth are going to hold a book fair selling old books to _ money for local charitable organizations.

7. Nguyễn Trung Trực Festival is one of the most popular of people in Rạch Giá City.

8. A campaign of doing such clean-up projects and home repair is launched to attract the participation of local youth.

9. How do you say this number ‘1/5’? – ‘ .’

10. What does the word ‘govt.’ stand for? – It stands for . Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp 1(11) general labour attracts a lot of attention from local students in Rạch Giá City. The city Youth Union and other youth organizations usually hold (12) activities to help clean streets, (13) blood for hospitals, or collect garbage along the dirty coast-line. When asked if they felt uncomfortable to take part in these activities, students usually responded happily and said that they weren’t (14) to do, but we volunteered to help others.

2(15) a local man, he was quite upset when people stuck a lot of advertisements and brochures on the electricity poles and on the streets. He said that the (16) should ban and give heavy fine to solve the problem. Moreover, the air pollution in the city is increasing badly because more and more people are using private vehicles to travel. Some experts suggest that city-dwellers should travel by public (17) to help protect the environment.

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GLOSSARY 1. Youth Union (n) – Đoàn thanh niên 2. respond (v) – trả lời 3. stick – stuck – stuck (v) – dán lên 4. ban (v) – cấm 5. give a heavy fine – phạt nặng 6. air pollution (n) – ô nhiễm không khí 7. private vehicles (n) – phương tiện cá nhân 8. city- dwellers (n) - người dân thành thị

Learning hard, living happily! |  17

TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 3  Community Service mentor = teach v dạy học, dạy dỗ work as (a volunteer) v làm với vai trò (tình nguyện viên) care (for sth/ sb) n sự chăm sóc (cho cái gì đó/ ai đó) adj tự tin self-confident self-confidence n sự tự tin 5. raise (funds) v gây (quỹ) 6. no longer = anymore adv Không còn nữa 7. The disabled =people with disabilities n Người khuyết tật 8. kind-hearted adj nhân hậu n (nền) văn hóa 9. culture cultural (activities) adj (các hoạt động) văn hóa culturally adv một cách văn hóa; về mặt văn hóa adj ngoại ngữ 10. foreign (languages) n người ngoại quốc foreigners Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

1. Anh: What are you learning, Nhi? Nhi: I am learning English. It’s my favorite subject.

2. He is really kind-hearted. He usually volunteers to poor students in his neighborhood.

3. Students are encouraged to sell used paper, empty bottles, or old books to raise to contribute some money for ‘Program of Small Plans’.

4. We should respect both our own country’s _ and others’ from different countries.

5. I feel more and more _ to speak English when I started practicing my English with foreigners next door.

6. Don’t make jokes at , you should open your hands to help, sympathize and make friends with them.

7. My mother everything in my house from cooking meals to doing laundry. I always help her whenever I have free time.

8. When working as , I am able to improve my self-confidence, understand others’ difficulties and make many new and interesting friends.

9. I wish that everyone in the world would never suffer from hunger .

10. She’s really . She usually gives money to beggars.

11. Vietnam has a variety of festivals throughout the year. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Good morning everyone, I am Tuấn. Today I am going to tell you about my voluntary work last summer vacation. We went to a remote and mountainous area in the north village. I were designated to (12) children to do their homework and English. When teaching them English, I found it very difficult to explain this (13) language to the kids, but I felt more and more _(14) and could understand teachers’ hard work after the trip. Children here do not have many books to read, so we are going to (15) more funds and collect as many books as possible when we come back to our city.

When starting the trip, I thought that it would be very boring. However, we had a lot of fun when taking part in a lot of (16) activities and enjoyed delicious local dishes. I suggest that you should volunteer some time.

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UNIT 4 MUSIC AND ARTS ÂM NHẠC VÀ NGHỆ THUẬT

ENGLISH 07 PEARSON

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 4  Music and arts 1. recent (time) recently 2. hear – heard – heard 3. as good as …

4. paint sth a painting a painter 5. I will…/ We will … = I shall …/ We shall …

6. live (shows) 7. quite (different) 8. music musical (instrument) musician 9. colours (=colors) colourful 10. atmosphere 11. loud # quiet

adj adv v adj v n n v adj adv n adj n n adj n adj

(thời gian) gần đây dạo gần đây nghe thấy hay bằng (cái gì đó) vẽ cái gì đó bức họa họa sỹ Tôi sẽ …

Chúng tôi sẽ … trực tiếp khá (khác biệt) âm nhạc nhạc cụ nhạc sỹ màu sắc sặc sỡ, đầy sắc màu không khí (lễ hội, tiệc tùng) lớn # yên tĩnh [âm thanh)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Tony doesn’t like going to a concert because it is always crowded and noisy. He enjoys watching concerts on TV. Sounds interesting, right?

2. Have you visited Kien Giang Museum ? – No, I haven’t.

3. Your music is so . Turn it down John, your father is sleeping.

4. I have just that the La la la is going to our town. What about going to see them this weekend?

5. What sort of do you like listening to? – I prefer classical.

6. Watching the concert on TV is not interesting at all because the musicians, the crowd, the colorful lights, and the are completely different at the real concert.

7. In time, young teenagers in Vietnam like listening to Kpop and US-UK pop. They can sing popular songs very well.

8. He likes sitting in places. It really relaxes him.

9. He is one of the most popular ___ in Rach Gia City. He has a collection of hundreds of beautiful and fa ntastic paintings.

10. Can you play a ? – Yes, I can play the piano.

11. My sister doesn’t like watching live conc erts on TV. She enjoys going to to enjoy the real atmosphere , lights and see her idols in person.

12. I cannot distinguish the two pictures. They are _____________similar.

13. What is his hair? – It’s da rk black. _____ a lot. She spends all of her 14. My younger sister is interested in free time in the painting room.

15. I think Hoa’s performance is _ Trung’s. They all sing very beautifully.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 4  Music and arts v Chọn 1. choose – chose –chosen n Sự lựa chọn a choice 2. (make) plans n (Lên) kế hoạch 3. Let me see sen Để tôi coi cái 4. It isn’t my thing. sen Không phải cái tôi thích 5. Come on sen Câu khích lệ - Đi đi mà 6. a portrait n Chân dung 7. paintbrush(es) n Cọ tô màu 8. operas n nhạc opera n 9. exhibition Buổi triển lãm triển lãm (tranh của bạn) exhibit (your paintings) v n 10. photography Nhiếp ảnh photographer n nhiếp ảnh gia adj (tấm hình) ăn ảnh photographic (pictures) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. You should your paintings at the art gallery. I think your paintings will attract all of visitors’ attention.

2. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?

B: _. I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to finish. May be some another time.

3. He has just bought a very professional camera. He practices taking photos to become a great in the future.

4. My elder brother really likes music although it’s hard to understand.

5. Why don’t you relax on Sundays? , go on a picnic with us. I will take no for my answer. I am going to pick you up at your house.

6. Buying this camera is a good .

7. He is interested in _. He usually goes out to take photos with his friends. I think he will be a great photographer in the future.

8. Your are very old. You should buy other new ones to paint better.

9. Our family is making a to visit Japan this summer vacation. I am really excited about the trip.

10. Have you seen the Picasso’s ? They displayed a lot of his masterpieces.

11. He to eat in an Italian restaurant to enjoy spaghetti with meat sauce.

12. People usually say that I am not good-looking, but I am very when being taken photos.

13. Collecting stamps? It’s . I like collecting models of helicopters.

14. In every class, there is of president Ho Chi Minh. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp (15) me see what I should tell you today? I got it, it’s music and arts. There are a lot of things called ‘arts’.

(16), music, painting and other things like that are all kinds of arts. There are a variety of music such as (17), rock, classical, pop, jazz, etc. Listening to what music is your own (18) because we all have different tastes. Some people don’t like music, but they like going to museums to enjoy _(19) of local famous artists instead of concerts. And I, I like _(20) because I can take photos of people, landscapes and animals, too. And you, what’s your artistic tastes? …

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 4  Music and arts 1. rarely 2. prefer A to B preference 3. puppet 4. a cello 5. a saxophone 6. a drum 7. carpenter 8. tour tourist tourism 9. perform (a dance) performance (of sth) 10. anxious (moments) anxiety

adv v n n n n n n n n n v n adj n

hiếm khi thích A hơn B sự yêu thích Con rối Đàn cello Kèn saxophone Trống nhà điêu khắc Tua du lịch Du khách Ngành du lịch Trình diễn Phần trình diễn Hồi hộp Sự hồi hộp

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

Phú Quốc Island attracts a lot of every year.

The man in the second picture above is playing the .

Kien Giang Province has a lot of advantages to develop its .

It’s so noisy. Someone is playing next door. I can’t sleep at all.

Although we live next door, we _ talk to each other because we are busy all the time. made puppets from wood and then painted them with attractive colours. They look so cute!

There are a lot of kinds of musical instruments such as flute, saxophone, guitar, pianos, , drums, and violin. Which one do you like best?

She volunteering to help other people to staying home and playing games, listening to music or chatting online.

Choosing what type of music to listen depends on your own .

We had to spend months rehearsing in order to well on stage for only four minutes.

You’ll have a chance to enjoy a water show which is one of the most specical activities of our tour.

Everyone in our group was about our next performance.

That travel agency usually organizes fantastic around the country.

Waiting for our turn to perform on the stage was a time of great .

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp 1My friend, Long, can play different kinds of musical instruments such as cello, (15), drums too. I really admire his music talents. He sometimes (16) live at school ceremonies or special occasions. He practices his skills every day and hopes to become a professional musician when he grows up.

2This year, I am going to have a (17) to a village in the Red River Delta of the North of Vietnam. During the journey, we will be able to enjoy a water (18) show, which began in the 11th century. After that, we can enjoy some traditional dancing (19) and try special local food. I can’t wait for it and am very excited now.

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 4  Music and arts 1. pleasure 2. mean – meant - meant 3. a bee 4. definitely (different) 5. compose (a song) a composer 6. originate (in a place) 7. curriculum 8. compel (to do sth) compulsory compulsion 9. academic (subjects) 10. an anthem

n v n adv v n v n v adj

niềm vui có ý (gì đó) con ong hoàn toàn (khác) soạn (bài hát) nhà soạn nhạc (= nhạc sỹ) có nguồn gốc (ở chỗ nào đó) chương trình (học) buộc (phải làm gì đó) tính bắt buộc

adj n

(môn) học bài hát Quốc ca

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

English is a academic subject in the core curriculum in Vietnam.

Work as hard as a . It’s small, but very diligent.

Beethoven is the most famous in the world.

Water puppet performance in the villages of the Red River Delta of North of Vietnam. People started this kind of art in the 11 th century.

I to write this complaint letter because of the bad services your staff offered to us.

Totally, there are thirteen academic subjects in grade-seven .

He’s very talented. He can sing and songs of his own.

It’s my to meet you.

My favorite is English. It’s very interesting.

His ideas are different from mine, but we are still best friends.

I don’t understand this word ‘sunburn’? Do you know what it .

Students in Vietnam sing their on Monday under their national flag.

Khoanh tròn đáp án để hoàn thành câu 13. English is a(n) subject in my country.

A. different B. anxious C. compulsory D. cultural 14. Obesity ‘the status of getting fatter and fatter’.

A. composes B. means C. compel D. offers 15. A song which is sung in national occasions of a country is called ‘a(n) A. anthem B. performance C. subject D. tourism 16. The puppet show everyday life in the countryside and folk tales.

A. exhibitions B. preferences C. performances D. effects 17. We agree with his idea.

A. differently B. definitely C. anxiously D. culturally

.’

Viết dạng đúng của từ vào câu cho đúng 18. Văn Cao was a famous of Vietnam. (compose) 19. Maths is a academic subject in every country. (compel) 20. Vietnam attracts a lot of foreign _ every year. (tourism) 21. Your was excellent. (perform) Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 4  Music and arts 1. artistic (training) 2. a World Heritage 3. originate in …

4. necessary necessity 5. regard as …

6. truly (important) true (friend) 7. educate sb education 8. water puppetry 9. art (forms) 10. puppeteer /ˌpʌpɪˈtɪr/

v n v adj n v adv adj v n n n n

(việc dạy) mỹ thuật Di sản Thế giới Có nguồn gốc từ …

Cần thiết Sự cần thiết Xem như là …

Thật sự (quan trọng) (người bạn) thật sự Giáo dục ai đó Sự giáo dục Múa rối nước Loại hình nghệ thuật người biểu diễn rối nước

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Teachers’ responsibilities are not only to teach their students knowledge but also them how to become good citizens.

2. Accupuncture(châm cứu) was China dating back to 2,500 years ago.

3. Piscasso received formal from his father at the age of seven.

4. Learning English is important for students because it helps them have more chances to get better jobs in the future.

5. A good knowledge of music and arts is a necessity for anyone who wants to be comprehensively educated.

6. Water puppetry is one of the greatest I like best. It’s simple, but has good moral and educational lessons.

7. plays an important part in everyone’s life. It is a lifetime process.

8. A: Do you think carving egg-shells is a(n) _ that needs a lot of efforts to take up? – B: Yeap, of course.

9. Puppets are controlled by the behind the screen.

10. Phương is my friend. He helps me with everything he can.

11. Nowadays people all recognize the of learning foreign languages such as English, Chinese, or French. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ loại thích hợp của từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc Have you ever seen a water puppet show? It’s so special and fantastic. It’s a unique Vietnamese traditional art form.

Children love the _ 12(perform), and tourists who come to Vietnam greatly enjoy this art form.

Water 13(puppet) is a traditional art form th which began in the 11 century and 14 (origin) in the villages of the Red River Delta of North Vietnam. The show is performed in a pool. The puppets are supported by strings under the water and controlled by the 15 (puppet) behind a screen. These puppets are made of wood and then painted.

The themes of the puppet show are rural: the performances show everyday life in the countryside and folk tales. There are stories about rice farming, fishing, and Vietnamese village festivals. (adapted from reading unit 4, textbook page 44) Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 4  Music and arts 1. string 2. support sb/ sb 3. appear appear to +verb appearance 4. a screen 5. a theme = a topic 6. rural (villages) 7. folk tales 8. event = celebration 9. (the twentieth) century 10. in total

n v v v n n n adj n n n prep

sợi dây hỗ trợ, Trợ giúp xuất hiện dường như sự xuất hiện; vẻ ngoài màn hình chủ đề làng quê, ruộng truyện cổ tích dịp lễ, sự kiện thế kỷ (thứ 20) tổng cộng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. During Picasso’s life, he produced an enormous number of artworks, about 50,000 (fifty thousand) .

2. The puppets seem to act like humans thanks to the performance of the puppeteers behind the .

3. Tấm and Cám is the I like most. It teaches us a lot of good things.

4. People in the local area donate money to poor students to continue their education.

5. Our English teachers give us different to discuss, and usually we find really interesting to voice our ideas.

6. Last week, I spent my weekend at my uncle’s house in a village. It’s so peaceful and beautiful, but I don’t want to live there for a long time.

7. Judging by can be misleading.

8. Picasso is considered one of the greatest artists of the .

9. Keep a safe distance between your eyes and TV to protect your eyesight.

10. I like learning history because I can know lots of past and present _ in Vietnam and other countries around the world.

11. A man used a to tie the tiger before going home to take his wisdom.

12. When a man was working on his farm, a tiger and asked him why he could control such a big buffalo. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp hoặc điền dạng đúng của từ cho sẵn 13. Do you know anything about Picasso? You will be surprised with his great works.

Totally, he produced about 50,000 . What an enormous number!

14. It’s $3.75 , please. It’s your change. Thank you!

15. Parents should support their children’s (educate) properly because it helps them a lot in their life now and in the future.

16. I want to study in a big city, but spend my summer vacation in a _area.

17. English is a (compel) subject at schools in Vietnam.

18. I always feel (anxiety) when speaking in public.

19. When I was a child, my mother usually read a lot of for me when she had free time.

20. Don’t look at the TV or computer’s for a long time because it hurts your eyes and makes you short-sighted.

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UNIT 5 VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK ĐỒ ĂN VÀ THỨC UỐNG VIỆTNAM

ENGLISH 07 PEARSON

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 5  Vietnamese Food and Drink 1. alone 2. tofu 3. left There isn’t any bread left.

4. instead You can have noodles instead.

5. warm sth up 6. mineral water 7. a carton (of milk) 8. lemonade 9. beef noodle soup 10. omelette 11. turmeric /ˈtɜːrmərɪk/

adv n v adv v n n n n n n

một mình tàu hũ, đậu phụ còn lại Không còn bánh mì gì hết ấy. thay vào đó bạn có thể ăn mì thay thế mà. hâm nóng cái gì đó lên nước khoáng một hộp (giấy) sữa nước đá chanh bún bò trứng chiên ốp la nghệ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

I usually have breakfast with rice, vegeables, and drink some milk.

There are nothing in the refrigerator.

He likes sitting to concentrate on his studying. is a drink that helps you to be fresher in the summer.

Sometimes I have to cold meat to have a quick dinner when I am very busy. contains more amount of protein than that has in animals’ meat.

This morning I had a bowl of . It tasted so delicious, especially the meat and the soup.

I didn’t take a bus to work this morning, I took a taxi .

I usually drink some after playing badminton.

She bought some for her children. There was no milk left in the fridge.

There is some meat in the pan, so I need to fry some eggs and cook fish soup for my lunch.

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn My name’s Anh. Today I will tell you about my food and drink. Every morning, after doing my personal hygine, I usually have breakfast with rice, vegetable soup with pork, and some (12). Sometimes, my mother buys me a bowl of (13). Maybe it’s my favorite food. After my meal, I like drinking (14) I don’t like milk or other drinks like coffee or tea. One special thing I think you will be interested is that I sometimes eat vegetarian food on the fifteenth day of every lunar month. On that day, our main food is vegetables and __ (15). I often feel hungry when eating vegetarian meals; however, it’s good for our health. Now it’s your turn to tell me what you eat every day.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 5  Vietnamese Food and Drink 1. sweet soup 2. shrimp 3. eel soup 4. bitter 5. sweet # salty 6. tasty 7. fragant /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

8. spicy 9. sour 10. to heat heat [a medium heat]

n n n adj adj adj adj adj adj v n

chè tôm canh lươn đắng ngọt # mặn ngon và đậm đà thơm cay chua đun nóng lên nhiệt [nhiệt vừa phải]

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My younger sister is allergic to seadfood, escpecially .

2. the pan over a high heat and then add some cooking oil. Add some garlic. After that, pour the mixture into the pan.

3. Beef noodle soup is really . I really enjoy its taste.

4. Thai food is usually very . I can’t stand hot food.

5. Traditional medicine is very . It’s very difficult for patients to drink.

6. There is a variety of in Vietnam. All of them are very sweet.

7. Please add some sugar, this lemonade is quite .

8. This flower is . We can smell its flavor from far distance.

9. Don’t add much salt to the soup, or it will be very .

10. I don’t like eating because I can’t eat eel.

11. The _ from the stove is really hot. Don’t play near it. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn 1Now can you write down the taste of these sorts of fruit?

You feel (12) when tasting a piece of lemon. Don’t eat a lot of mangoes because they are very (13).

Eating too many of them is not good for your health at all. Don’t add too much chili powder into your noodle soup as it’s extremely (14) and harmful to your stomache. This is the fruit that I don’t like its (15) taste. Do you know it? It’s bitter gourds (or bitter melons).

2Here are some pieces of advice for you to eat healthily. If you have an allergy to seafood, keep away from (16).

Instead, eat more vegetables and healthy food. Try not to eat sweet things like (17) since they can destroy your teeth.

How about your drinks? You shouldn’t drink coffee, tea or beer.

You should begin your day with a glass of _(18), it helps you begin a day healthily. Moreover, you should work and study sensibly and do more exercise.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 5  Vietnamese Food and Drink 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

pour fold sth beat (an egg) serve (an omelette) frying pan mix sth a mixture of sth 7. flour 8. spring rolls 9. pancake 10. pepper

v v v v n v n n n n n

đổ vào (nước, …) gấp lại đập (quả trứng) thưởng thức (món trứng ốp la) chảo chiên trộn đều hỗn hợp (cái gì đó) bột mì chả giò bánh xèo tiêu (ăn)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. For breakfast, sometimes I have rice-noodles with and some chopped vegetables. Some more sweet-sour fish sauce will be perfect to enjoy.

2. some eggs and mix them with some flour, oninon and a little sugar, salt and pepper.

3. I don’t like dishes with . They are quite spicy.

4. Heat with a medium heat, and then pour the mixture into it.

5. Wait for about three minutes and you’ll have an omelette to .

6. After a few minutes, the omelette in half.

7. Beat some eggs together with sugar, and milk to have a perfect omelette.

8. in Vietnam is usually cooked with shrimps, chopped pork and green peas. It’s served with fresh vegetables and sweet-sour fish sauce.

9. Pour the (of eggs, flour, and milk) in the hot frying pan and then wait until it turns golden.

10. cuccumbers, onions and cooking-oil well together and wait at least three minutes to enjoy the salad dish. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Here are some simple steps for you to cook an omellete: 11. the eggs with sugar, flour and milk together. You can add sausages if you like. It’s up to you.

12. the oil in a frying pan over a medium .

13. ¼ (a quarter) cup of into the pan at a time.

Cook unitl it’s golden.

14. the pancake with fresh vegetables and some fish sauce. It’ll be a fantastic dish to enjoy.

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 5  Vietnamese Food and Drink 1. cooking oil 2. pork 3. fork 4. sauce 5. fishing rod 6. (tea) pot 7. special dish 8. a night snack 9. stew (the bones of cows) 10. variety

n n n n n n n n v n

dầu ăn thịt heo nĩa nước sốt cần câu bình trà món đặc sản ăn nhẹ buổi tối hầm (xương bò) sự đa dạng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành c âu 1. My father’s favorite hobby is fishing. I don’t really like this hobby at all. He has just bought a new and intends to go fishing with it this afternoon.

2. The supermarket usually offers a of produce and products. I like shopping in it because it’s clean and reasonable.

3. My younger brother likes eating Italian spaghetti with meat .

4. In Vietnam, people usually use chopsticks to eat, but in America, they use and knives to eat their food.

5. In order to have a delicious soup, a cook has to the bones of cow with fresh vegetables for a long time.

6. What’s a _ in your hometown? Mine is eel soup.

7. Sticky rice can be eaten in different ways, with some slices of boiled , some sausages or sauce. Perfect!

8. This is my grandfather’s favorite . He usually makes tea with it.

9. There are a lot of brandnames such as Tuong An, Maizan, etc.

10. Some people in Rạch Giá City enjoy eating Phở as their . Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn The theme of this unit - food and drink - is really familiar to our daily life, right? There are a lot of _____________ (11) in different parts of Vietnam. In Kien Giang Province, I think the best dish is fish noodle soup. People can eat the soup as breakfast in the morning or as (12) in the evening. You should try it some time, it’s really delicious and tasty. The (13) is made by stewing the bones of cows and various kinds of vegetables for a long time, usually a day. It is (14) with some slice of (15) and boiled fish. The local people usually add some flavouring vegetables to make it yummier.

What is the special dish in your city or country? Please write here to share the information. Goodbye! See you next time with another interesting topic – ‘The first university in Vietnam’.

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 5  Vietnamese Food and Drink 1. broth 2. a very special taste 3. bone boneless 4. a pinch of (salt) 5. tablespoon 6. recipe 7. chili 8. ingredient 9. electric cooker 10. boil

n n n adj n n n n n n v

nước xúp (nước thịt luộc) mùi vị rất đặc biệt xương không xương một nhúm (muối) thìa xúp công thức nấu ăn ớt thành phần nồi cơm điện đun sôi

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I like the dishes cooked by my mother. They usually have . No one can cook such delicious dishes like her.

2. Some people vegetables with little sugar, salt, and meat or fish, but I like steaming them. It can keep natural sweet taste of the vegetables.

3. Have you prepared all of the necessary things in the for the dish?

4. Just add of salt, not too much because the soup can be very salty to eat.

5. Don’t put any in my noodle soup. I can’t stand spicy taste.

6. I like eating beef noodle soup in this stall because they have a special ingredient for their . It’s very tasty and incredible.

7. In the past, people cooked their rice with wood, but nowadays they use to cook rice instead. It saves a lot of time.

8. Prepare three of sugar, a lemon, and some fish sauce in the ingredient.

9. She likes inventing new for cooking and she has just published a new book teaching how to cook and prepare everyday meals for families.

10. Apart from , we can make delicious broth from carrots, white carrots, or loofah. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Here is my (11) to have a delicious bowl of noodles with vegetables and tofu, not beef or pork because I am a vegetarian. The (12) includes some white carrots, red carrots, loofahs and four slices of tofu. First, (13) some water and pour slices of white carrots and loofahs to cook the _ (14). After fifteen or twenty minutes, take the slices of the vegeatbles out. Add some slices of red carrots, tofu, and some other vegetables like lettuce, bean sprouts in the broth. Wait for about one minute and then (15) the broth into a bowl of rice noodles. Cover it and wait another three minutes, then it’s ready to (16). It tastes really great!

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UNIT 6THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM ENGLISH 07 PEARSON TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC ĐẦU TIÊN Ở VIỆT NAM TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 6  The First University In Vietnam 1. prepare for sth a preparation make a preparation for sth 2. the Temple of Literature 3. the Imperial Academy 4. a historic place a cultural place 5. Something is considered sth 6. a list of sth 7. definitely I definitely need an umbrella.

8. surround My house is surrounded by a lot of trees.

9. You’d better do your homework.

v n nphr n n n n v n adv

v

chuẩn bị cho cái gì đó sự chuẩn bị =chuẩn bị cho cái gì đó văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám viện Hàn Lâm Hoàng Gia địa danh (Di tích) lịch sử danh lam văn hóa cái gì đó được xem như là cgđ danh sách (của) cái gì đó thật sự, Nhất thiết Tôi thật sự cần một cây dù. bao quanh Nhà mình được bao bọc bởi rất nhiều cây cối. bạn nên làm bài tập

10. reason 11. compass

n n

lý do la bàn

v

(You’d better = You had better)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Chị Sứ’s Tomb located in Hòn Đất District, Kien Giang Province is where you can learn more about the history of our province.

2. I like living in a house by trees, flower gardens and vast paddy field.

3. The teacher is asking Hoa the _ why she was late for school so many times this week.

4. Revising your lessons and doing your homework regularly are good ways to for coming exams such as forty-five-minute tests, mid-term tests and final-term tests.

5. My bicycle is equppied with a(n) to indidate directions.

6. Before going shopping in the supermarket, I usually make a(n) _ things I need to buy. It really works and helps save a lot of time.

7. Have you ever visited , which is considered the first university in Vietnam?

8. I think you do more exercise and go on a diet to stay in shape and healthier. Good appearance is also very important.

9. What? I haven’t sent the letter? I remember sending it this morning. I can’t believe it.

10. Doing meditation is one of the most effective ways to reduce stress, balance your mood, and improve your concentration.

11. We are carefully making our presentation to introduce international delegates about the Imperial Academy.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 6  The First University In Vietnam 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

blanket tent bottled (water) a well gate pavilion layout architecture architect architectural 9. heritage 10. cherry jam

n n n n n n n n n adj n n

mền, chăn lều (nước) được đóng chai cái giếng cổng (Môn quan) sảnh sơ đồ bố trí kiến trúc kiến trúc sư thuộc về kiến trúc di sản mứt cherry

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My sister has just graduated from Saigon University. Now she is a(n) . She hopes to design beautiful houses for all people.

2. I need to buy a(n) for our camping next week.

3. Look at the of The Temple of Literature - The Imperial. There are five main gates and four courtyards.

4. Can you see the entrance to first yard of Văn Miếu? It is called Văn Miếu .

5. You’d better take a(n) with you because it’s very cold there in the winter.

6. The of Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám was designed and built in Lý Dynasty. It was ranked as the 23rd among the special national historic monuments.

7. There are four gates in Văn Miếu – Văn Miếu Gate, Great Middle Gate, Khuê Văn and Gate of Great Success.

8. In the past, people in rural areas usually digged a(n) _ to obtain water for a whole village.

9. I don’t like having bread with , I like eating rice, fish and vegetables. This is healthier I think.

10. Văn Miếu is a part of our national .

11. I’m really impressed with the _ features of this building. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Let me introduce some interesting information about our first university in my country, Vietnam. Its full name is Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám (known as The Temple of Literature – The Imperial (12) in English), but I’ll call it Văn Miếu for short. As you can see from the overall (13) of Văn Miếu, there are four main sections with four main (14) and five courtyards. There are eighty-two Doctors’ Stone Tablets in Khuê Văn (15). It is considered that you will be lucky if you come here to pray and touch on the stone turtle’s heads before exams, so there are a lot of exam candidates coming here annually. …

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 6  The First University In Vietnam 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

chicken chop passive voice past participle precious relics

n n n adj n

gà chiên thể bị động quá khứ phân từ quý giá 1.di vật 2. xá lợi (là phần còn lại khi thiêu

6. landmark 7. display 8. symbol of sth symbolize sth symbolic 9. regard as … = consider as 10. courtyard

n v n v adj v

thắng cảnh trưng bày biểu tượng (của cái gì đó) biểu tượng cho cái gì đó đặc trưng xem như là, cho là …

n

sân trong

những vị thánh nhân đắc đạo)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. There are a lot of unique _ at the history museum. Would you like to have a look at them?

2. Gold is a metal, which is used to make ornemants such as bracelets, earrings, or rings.

3. Vietnam attracts international tourists by its spectacular like Hạ Long Bay, Sơn Đòong Caves, etc.

4. I had the architect design a for everyone to enjoy breakfast or drink tea in our free time.

5. “” These pictures are called ‘ ’ that for specific objects such as emails, telephones, mailbox or dangerous places.

6. My English teacher taught us how to use ‘the ”. This grammatical item is quite difficult.

7. My friends and I usually go to Citi-mart supermarket to eat with French fries and drink coca on the weekends.

8. The verb ‘interest’ can be transformed into two other forms – interesting and interested. ‘Interesting’ is called ‘present participle’, and ‘interested’ is called ‘ ’.

9. Have you been to the art gallery at Rạch Giá Museum? There are a lot of unique paintings for visitors to enjoy.

10. Chu Văn An was one of the most distinguished and famous teachers at the Imperial Academy.

11. The dove is of peace.

Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu 12. Chùa Một Cột (One-pillar Pagoda) is a 13. Lotus flowers 14. This is the Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

(symbol) landmark of Vietnam.

(symbol) the purity and peace. (symbol) of a dangerous place. Keep away from it.

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 6  The First University In Vietnam 1. tickets 2. The one pillar Pagoda 3. found, founded, founded founder foundation 4. The Doctor’s stone tablets 5. Emperor Le Thanh Tong 6. brilliant = great 7. local examinations 8. the Royal exams 9. doctorates 10. consist of sth

n n v n n n n adj n n n v

vé chùa một cột thành lập người sáng lập sự sáng lập; nền tảng bia (đá) Tiến Sỹ vua Lê Thánh Tông rất giỏi, Xuất sắc các kỳ thi địa phương các kỳ thi Hoàng gia học vị Tiến Sỹ bao gồm cái gì đó

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. This vocabulary book ten units with hundreds of sentences and over five hundred words and phrases to learn.

2. Students had to pass series of exams such as the National and the Royal exams to receive their .

3. Their names were carved on stelae of doctors. These were first erected by Emperor (King) Lê Thánh Tông.

4. Văn Miếu-Quốc Tử Giám (The Temple of Literature – the Imperial Academy) was in 1707 in Lý Dynasty.

5. The students of the Imperial Academy – the first university in Vietnam – were selected from from all over the country.

6. I really love my students. They have great disciplines, imaginations and voluntary spirits encouraging my teaching a lot.

7. You have to book in advance because this is the hottest movie; otherwise, you won’t be able to watch it.

8. The architecture of symbolizes the shape of a lotus.

9.

Lý Nhân Tông was the fourth emperor of the Lý dysnaty.

10. The were the final round that decided whether a student could receive their doctorates or not. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn Long ago, there weren’t any universities in Vietnam until the year of 1070. In this year, (11) Lý Nhân Tông decided to build the first university called ‘the Imperial Academy’. This university was a place that generated thousands of brilliant and talented scholars for the country.

The Imperial Academy was _ (12) and developed with the contributions of many kings and scholars. Chu Văn An was (13) one of the most famous teachers of this university. The Academy is considered as the (14) of wisdom and great educational spirit of Vietnamese people.

Nowadays, it continues to grow and receive recognition from the world. In 2010, the eighty-two (82) Doctors’ (15) were recognised by UNESCO. Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 6  The First University In Vietnam n những học giả (nổi tiếng) 1. (famous) scholars n (trao) học bổng (offer) scholarship giáo dục ai đó 2. educate sb v education n sự giáo dục, Nền giáo dục nhà giáo dục educator n adj (hoạt động) giáo dục educational (activities) 3. Ancient Town n Phố Cổ pre trước 4. in advance p Cám ơn trước nhé!

Thanks in advance!

5. the Old Quarter n Quảng trường Cổ v đi thăm Việt Nam 6. pay a visit to Vietnam =visit (Vietnam) 7. graduate from A v tốt nghiệp từ A graduation n sự tốt nghiệp 8. (receive) cognition n (nhận được) sự chú ý 9. recognized by UNESCO v được công nhận bởi UNESCO 10. succeed in doing sth v thành công trong việc làm gì đó success n sự thành công successful(ly) adj thành công Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Have you ever visited the in Hội An? It’s really attractive and peaceful. Especially, the people are very warm and friendly.

2. Teacher Chu Văn An was one of the most famous in Lý Dynasty. He was the teacher of lots of current scholars.

3. Doctors’ stone tablets were

by UNESCO in 2010. students how to 4. The foundation of past education focused on become moral and patriotic people.

5. If you want to learning English, you should work as hard as you can on the four skills – listening, speaking, reading and writing.

6. My sister will this year. She’s in her fourth year course at Cần Thơ University.

7. I personally think that a good must help each student to know their duties to their parents, family, community and nation.

8. This hotel is really popular, so you have to book a room at Christmas time.

9. I would never forget my day. The day remarked an important stage of my lifetime.

10. You should Kien Giang Province to sighsee its beautiful landscapes and fantastic lifestyle. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ 11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

My brother is a very (success) man.

We are looking forward to my (graduate) day. We’re so excited. (educate) plays a very important part in one person’s life.

He (successfully) in obtaining the scholarship to study in Canada.

Confidence is the key to (succeed).

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 6  The First University In Vietnam 1. (the most) remarkable (educator) 2. honest # dishonest honesty # dishonesty honestly#dishonestly 3. resign resignation 4. the rest of his life 5. teaching career 6. People’s Committee 7. erection erect sth 8. order (sb to do sth) 9. tomb

n

(nhà giáo dục) tiêu biểu (nhất)

adj n adv v n n n n n v v n

thật thà, trung thực sự thật thà, sự trung thực một cách thật thà nghỉ hưu; từ chức sự nghỉ hưu; sự từ chức phần còn lại của đời ông ấy sự nghiệp giáo dục Ủy ban Nhân dân việc dựng lên dựng cgđ lên ra lệnh (ai đó làm cgđ) mộ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Children shouldn’t be dishonest. They should train their every day because no one trusts people with .

2. My grandfather _ eight years ago. Now he enjoys doing gardening in his free time.

3. Professor Ngô Bảo Châu is one of the most scholars of Vietnam and the world.

4. The police officer us not to park there because there was a sign of ‘No parking’.

5. Last week we visited the of Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt located in Rạch Giá City.

6. The Doctor’s stone tablets were firstly

by King Lê Thánh Tông.

7. I have just received the letter of from John, the brand manger.

8. My grandmother intends to spend the of her life doing charity to help the poor in the neighborhood.

9. of Vĩnh Lạc Ward is located on Nguyễn Trung Trực Street near the Three-entrance Gate.

10. He refused all of good job opportunities and devoted his life for his because his dreamed job is a teacher. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ - danh từ, động từ, tính từ, hoặc trạng từ

11. The _ (erect) of Doctors’ stone tablets was conducted in Lê Dynasty.

12. Don’t be _ (honest). Try to make a good habit of _ (honest). I’m sure that everyone likes making friends with you.

13. Teachers’ responsibilities are to teach their children knowledge and (education) them to become good and useful people for the country.

14. He is writing a letter of _ (resign).

15. Parents are the first (educate) of their children, so please pay attention to teaching your kids carefully.

16. He answered my questions (honest) because he didn’t look at my eyes and seemed to be very nervous.

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ENGLISH 07 PEARSON

UNIT 7 TRAFFIC GIAO THÔNG TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 7  Traffic 1. take a look at sth 2. sound That sounds interesting.

3. drive sb to school. ride sb to school.

4. traffic jam = congestion 5. except (sth) 6. sail (a boat) 7. fly a plane flight 8. get on # get off (a bus) 9. traffic lights 10. no parking

v v v v n v v v n v n n

xem qua cái gì đó nghe có vẻ Điều đó nghe có vẻ hay đó. chở ai đó tới trường (= xe hơi) chở ai đó tới trường (=xe máy) kẹt xe, ùn tắc giao thông ngoại trừ (cgđ) lái tàu lái máy bay, đi bằng máy bay chuyến bay lên # xuống (xe buýt) đèn giao thông cấm đậu xe

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In Vietnam, students go to school every day, Sundays.

2. My father and I like bicycles around the city on the weekends.

It’s a relaxing recreation I like most.

3. I think that a plane is extremely scary because I’m afraid of height.

4. My mother likes riding her scooter to work instead of her car because of the traffic congestion happening continually.

5. This sign says ‘ _’, so you can’t park here, sir.

6. Going to Nam Du Island? Wow, it fantastic. I can’t wit for it.

7. I have just designed the new cover for my book. Please _ it and give me some comments. Thank Trung!

8. The woman the bus, but immediately and decided to take a taxi instead.

9. I have just taken up . You know what? It’s really difficult to use the sheet to trim the sail.

10. I don’t usually ride to work on Nguyễn Trung Trực Street because there are many at different intersections. It takes a lot of time. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Good afternoon everyone! Today I am going to tell you something about my usual mornings. I get up quite early, usually at 5:45 to prepare for my work. That (11) strange, but I don’t usually have breakfast as other people do. Then, I (12) to work on my beloved scooter. I usually take 3/2 Street because there aren’t as many _ (13) as those on Nguyễn Trung Trực Street. By doing this, I can save a lot of time. You rarely suffer from _ (14) because there are several choices of streets like 3/2 Street, Lâm Quang Ky Street, Nguyễn Trung Trực Street, or Ngô Quyền Street for commuters to travel. I go to work every day, _(15) Sundays. I like going to the beach and (16) a boat that day! Lying on the beach and doing this sport makes me so relaxed and refill full of energy for my new week to come.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 7  Traffic 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

no right/ left turn (cycle) lane no cycling warn sb of sth prohibit sth prohibitive (signs) prohibition 6. pavement = footpath 7. obey (traffic rules) obedient (boy) obedience 8. safe (city) safety 9. keep to the left/ right 10. indicate sth

n n n v v adj n n v adj n adj n v v

không được quẹo phải/ trái làn đường xe đạp không đạp xe cảnh báo ai chuyện gì đó cấm cái gì đó (biển báo) cấm sự cấm đoán vỉa hè tuân thủ (quy tắc giao thông) (cậu bé) biết nghe lời sự tuân thủ (thành phố) an toàn sự an toàn đi theo bên trái/ bên phải chỉ, xác định cgđ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Bicycle and motorbike users should wear helmets to keep .

A compass is used to directions.

Traffic rules and regulations should be strictly and respectfully by every single individual.

Unlike some countries like Britain, India or Australia, people keep driving and riding in Vietnam.

Some people don’t strictly. They pass the red lights, run with high speed and don’t even wear a helmet.

There is no for bicylists in Rach Gia City. along the two sides of the street are used for walkers. However, some people use them to sell food, vegetables and park their motorbikes.

This sign of traffic is ‘ _.’ It means you cannot cycle in this street.

It’s not for children to play soccer on the pavement.

Sometimes they may cause traffic accidents when chasing after the ball rolling towards the middle of the street with full of vehicles.

Please your children of wearing helmets when traveling.

This simple act can help protect their lives if accidents unluckily happen.

Please strictly obey the rules at the construction site to protect yourselves and others. Thanks for your careful attention!

The of smoking cigarrettes in public places should be implemented.

These two signs say ‘ ’ and ‘ _’ respectively.

It’s for us to take photos here because this is a restricted area. Please pay attention and ask for permissions if you want to capture pictures.

Students are _ to use mobile phones with wifi connection during the time their teachers are instructing. We usually set ‘silent mode’ when we’re in class.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 7  Traffic 1. open-air market 2. vehicles 3. (play) hide-and-seek 4. (traffic) accidents 5. a desk job 6. (play) marbles 7. a pond 8. (ride) a tricycle 9. (ride) a buffalo 10. legal # illegal

n n n n n n n n n adj

chợ trời xe cộ chơi trốn tìm; bắt trốn tai nạn (giao thông) công việc văn phòng (chơi) bắn bi cái hồ (đạp) xe đạp ba bánh (cưỡi) trâu hợp pháp # trái pháp luật

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. When I lived in the countryside, I used to to the rice paddy fields.

2. It’s for a fifteen-year-old person to ride a motorbike in Vietnam.

When you are eighteen years old, riding a motorbike is .

3. Students in my school like at recess. The glass balls are so colorful and lovely.

4. Some other students play . One student closes his/ her eyes and others have to find the safest place to conceal himself/ herself.

5. She likes shopping in because there is a wide selection of products and they’re very reasonable.

6. A baby is riding a(n) because she’s too young to control a bicycle.

7. She has just found in a small company. Although she isn’t satisfied with it, she will try her best to do the job well.

8. There are a lot of at the rush hours.

9. There are a lot of beautiful lotus flowers in the in front of my house. I like sitting on its bank quietly and watching the flowers.

10. The main reasons causing are passing red lights, careless driving and consuming alcoholic drinks while travelling on the street. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp I have just found a(n) (11) in a foreign company. While working in my office, I suddenly heard the sound of an ambulance on its way to hospital because there has just been a(n) (12) near my company, which made me very nervous. In fact, I don’t like living in a big city because it’s very busy and crowded. There wasn’t much traffic in my village, so the air was very fresh. Children like me didn’t play online games, we played (13) with our friends on the sandy ground.

When we got fed up with this game, we started playing (14). One facing against a tree closed his (her) eyes, the rest ran away and found a safe place to hide. We had a lot of fun then. We didn’t have big supermarkets, so people in my village usually went shopping in a(n) (15). Local people sold vegetables, fish, and other local products. One thing I like best about my village is that there used to be a big field of (16) plants. Amazing, right?

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 7  Traffic 1. reverse (a car) 2. right-handed # left-handed 3. roof 4. laws 5. allow sb to do sth allow doing sth 6. carry sth 7. a spare pair 8. zebra crossing 9. driving liscence 10. means of transport

v adj n n v v n n n n

lùi (xe hơi) thuận tay phải # thuận tay trái nóc (nhà) luật cho phép ai đó làm gì đó cho phép làm gì đó mang theo cái gì đó một cặp (cái) phòng hờ vạch qua đường bằng lái xe phương tiện giao thông

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Teacher: Students, can you name some ?

Student: They’re cars, buses, trains, underground trains and bicycles.

2. Solar panels are installed on the of a house to get energy from the sun. The energy can be stored for several days.

3. It’s illegal that you drive a car without the . You’ll get a heavy fine for disobeying the laws.

4. We allow (pay) by credit card.

5. Pedestrians have to wait for the traffic lights to turn red to cross the road at the .

6. My younger brother is . He writes words and holds chopsticks with his left hand.

7. In Spain, people wearing glasses you have to carry a(n) in their car.

8. My father doesn’t me to ride a motorbike to school. He takes me to school every day.

9. It’s against the if you ride a motorbike when you’re not old enough.

10. This hotel is very busy at the the peak time of the season, so you have to a room if you want to stay there during your visit. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp 1In Vietnam, people ride and drive to (11). On the other hand, in some countries like the UK (United Kingdom), Australia, Thailand, India and Malaysia, people keep riding and driving to .(12) Why is there a difference like this? One is that some countries listed above used the same system of (13) as the UK. Another is that many people are (14).

2I think people should obey (15) strictly and respectfully to ensure a safer traffic condition for road users. It’s very simple. You should be patient when waiting for (16) to turn green to continue, don’t pass the red light. It’s (17) and you may get a heavy fine. Don’t cross the road carelessly. Pay attention to the traffic and use the (18) to cross the road safely.

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 7  Traffic 1. speed ticket 2. speed limit 3. road users 4. turn red/ yellow/ green 5. cross (the street) 6. light-colored (clothes) 7. fasten (your seatbelt) 8. (drink) alcohol alcoholic (drinks) 9. (obey) traffic signals 10. handle bars

n n n v v adj v v adj v n

phiếu phạt tốc độ giới hạn tốc độ người sử dụng đường bộ bật sang màu đỏ/ vàng/ xanh băng qua (đường) (quần áo) màu sáng thắt, cài (dây an toàn) (uống) thức uống có cồn (thức uống) có cồn (tuân thủ) tín hiệu giao thông cổ xe đạp

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Drinking when using vehicles on the treet is very dangerous and can cause traffic when riding a motorbike at night.

2. Wearing helps other road users to avoid you easily.

3. Look carefully before the road at the pedestrian crossing.

4. You should obey such as don’t pass the red light, don’t turn right or left at the no right/ left turn signs. when they are in the 5. Remember to remind your children to car. This can help reduce damages if an accident should happen.

6. Always keep both of your hands on the when riding your bicycle. You may lose your balance if you dismiss this advice.

7. Student: Teacher, what should we do if the traffic light ?

Teacher: OK, you should slow down when seeing this signal.

8. If anyone passes the red light, they will get a .

9. is every single individual’s responsibility, which contributes to establishing a safe and secure traffic for all residents in the city.

10. A road is the limit of speed allowed by law for road vehicles, usually the maximum speed allowed. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp I got up and went to work rather early this morning. I rode my motorbike more slowly than the (10) on the traffic sign of the city. I didn’t know why I rode so slowly like that. When I stopped at the red (11), I saw some children driven to school didn’t fasten their (12) properly. I parked quite far from the car, so I couldn’t have a chance to remind them. Then, the traffic light _ _ (13) and I continued to ride to my work. When I saw the yellow traffic light from distance, I slowed down my motorbike and I saw some people were trying to run as fast as they could to pass the light. It is very dangerous for (14) to do that because this can cause (15). It’s very necessary for all of road users to obey (16) when travelling and commuting on the street to protect themselves and others. What about you, how good are you when you are a road user on the street? Be careful to protect yourselves.

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 7  Traffic 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(wear) a helmet give (a signal) front and back (lights) carry (a passenger) pedestrians pedestrian crossing 6. safely # dangerously 7. wave sb 8. record (traffic jam) 9. suffer from sth 10. system

n v adj v n n adv v adj v n

(đội) nón bảo hiểm phát (tín hiệu) (đèn) trước và sau chở (thêm người) người đi bộ vạch đi bộ qua đường một cách an toàn # nguy hiểm vẫy (gọi) ai đó (kẹt xe) kỷ lục gánh chịu (hậu quả) từ việc gì đó hệ thống

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A lot of road users had to _ tragic accidents from their careless disobedience of the traffic signals and drinking alcoholic drinks while controlling their vehicles.

2. At each intersection, pedestrians can cross the road at the when the traffic light turns red and the signal for pedestrians turns green.

3. When she saw Tom walking on the street, she jumped up and down and to call him, but he didn’t hear her.

4. In Vietnam children riding to school and people riding for exercise don’t wear a because they think it’s not necessary.

5. When you are riding your motorbike ahead and you want to turn left or right, you should give before doing the turn. If not, it may cause an accident.

6. We think that the local government should spend more budgets on rebuilding and reparing the current traffic which is downgraded seriously.

7. Riding your vehicles with very high speed in drunkable state is very because you can’t control properly when an incident happens.

8. Don’t carry a(n) in front of you. It’s quite dangerous.

9. When driving your vehicles in the evening, remember to turn on the for safety.

10. The pavements are for to walk; however, people usually use it to sell things or park their motorbikes illegally.

11. The traffic happening in Brazil yesterday was the in the world. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp Road users should raise their awareness of protecting themselves and others by travelling more _ (12) without consuming any alcoholic drinks or riding with very high speed. Every single road user should voluntarily wear _(13) and never ride over the numer of pasengers regulated. When travelling by car, you youself and others in the car should carefully fasten the (14). In addition, pay attention to giving proper _ (15) when turning left or right. Don’t try to pass the yellow light with high speed because you may cause accidents for _ (16) crossing the road on the pedestrian crossing. …

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TỪ VỰNG 7Unit 7  Traffic 1.

2.

3.

4.

common = popular daily according to reports traffic congestion = traffic jam queue rush hours the increase of sth rise – rose – risen

5.

6.

7.

8.

9. have no respect for traffic rules 10. as a result

adj adj pre n v n n v v phr

thông thường; phổ biến thường ngày theo các báo cáo sự kẹt xe; sự ùn tắc giao thông xếp thành hàng giờ cao điểm sự gia tăng cái gì đó tăng lên không tôn trọng pháp luật kết quả là

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. City-dwellers in big cities have to suffer from almost every day because of the huge number of vehicles on the street.

2. My mother and father commute from Oxford to London .

3. Please in lines to wait for your turn.

4. Try not to travel much at some specific in Rạch Giá City like at 6:45 in the morning and 5:00 in the afternoon.

5. If the city government doesn’t have any right solution to reduce the _ the population, the traffic problem may happen more seriously.

6. Many road users have no respect for traffic rules. , the issue of traffic congestion is getting worse and worse.

7. _ reports, the historical congestion record was set on June 1 st, 2012 with 295 km of vehicles around the city.

8. The population in big cities is dramatically.

9. Apart from the increase in population and the high level of air pollution, traffic jam is one of the most problems in big cities.

10. Some road users have no traffic rules and signals. As a result, the number of traffic accidents is increasing rapidly. Điền vào chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp The most (11) traffic problem in cities around the world is (12). Sao Paulo in Brazil has the world’s worst daily traffic jams.

(13) reports, the st historial congestion record was set on June 1 , 2012, with 295 kilometers of vehicle _ (14) around the city during the evening rush hour.

Some other big cities also suffer from serious congestion in the rush hour.

The main cause of this traffic problem is the _ (15) of the population in big cities. So the number of people using the roads has (16) several times. The second reason is that the roads are narrow and sometimes are not good enough. Also, many (17) have no respect for traffic rules.

(18), this problem is getting worse and worse.

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TỪ VỰNG 8Unit 7  Traffic 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

poor-quality roads bumpy (roads) traffic problems together by air = by plane 6. the suburbs 7. the corridors 8. appropriate 9. reduce (speed) 10. watch out

n adj n adv phr n n adj v v

đường kém chất lượng (đường) gồ ghề các vấn nạn giao thông cùng với nhau bằng đường hàng không; bằng máy bay vùng ngoại ô hành lang; dãy phân cách thích hợp giảm (tốc độ) coi chừng; cẩn trọng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Road users must their speed in the city center.

2. The city government should spend more budgets on upgrading the

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

in the city to provide the city-dwellers with safer and smoother traffic to go to work daily.

Children, ! You are nearly going to cause an accident. Stop playing soccer on the pavement.

My famly live in the which is about 50 km away from the city center, so it takes us a lot of time to travel to work and school.

Fill in the gap with words related to the topic ‘traffic’ in the box above.

It’s very fast for passengers to travel from one place to another . However, it causes a lot of air pollution.

I live quite far from my school, so I spend quite a lot of time riding. Another bad thing is that I have to travel on , which is rather dangerous.

Every single individual in the city must work to create a safer

traffic by respecting the traffic rules and signals more seriously and responsibly.

9. My sister, Nga, likes living in the because it is not noisy, polluted, or crowded. She likes the peace of the vast rice paddy fields. Điền vào chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp (10) such as traffic jam, massive number of

spend

vehicles, and disrespect of traffic laws of road users have challenged all of authorities in big cities in the world. To solve these issues properly and effectively, the governments should more budgets to improve the current _ (11) and (12) streets for residents to work daily. Beside, each individual must

join hands together to create a safer traffic for themselves and other (13) as well. Every resident must obey (14) and strictly follow the traffic signals. Can you imagine how dangerous it is if all of people have (15) for the traffic rules such as passing the red light, drinking alcohol, not reducing speed at the yellow light, …? Please drive with responsibility!

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TỪ VỰNG 9Unit 7  Traffic 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

jigsaw puzzles prevent (sb from doing sth) system of traffic control endanger sb/ sth break down A wheel is bent. escape (with no injures) own sth owner 9. examine (an accident) 10. mechanical faults

n v n v v sen v v n v n

ghép hình (từ những mảnh nhỏ) ngăn chặn (ai đó làm cgđ) hệ thống kiểm soát giao thông gây nguy hiểm cho ai đó/ cái gì đó hư, tắt máy bánh xe bị bẻ cong thoát được (mà không bị thương gì hết) sở hữu cái gì đó chủ sở hữu khám nghiệm hiện trường tai nạn lỗi kỹ thuật

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

of a famous restaurant in Rạch Giá City because he usually wears very casual clothes.

Some new car models are equipped with high-technology devices to people from causing accidents intelligently.

The traffic police are where the collision between two cars happened just some minutes ago.

That night was an unforgettable experience in my life. When I was riding past the cemetery, my car suddenly .

The local government is going to install advanced to strictly prevent road users from passing the red light and disobeying traffic rules.

Toyota has just announced to recall about 5.8 million cars in 2016 because of some with air bag inflators.

We couldn’t believe in our eyes any more. The child the accident magically without any minor injuries.

Driving after drinking alcohol is one of the most popular reasons that cause traffic accidents and other innocent victims.

My younger sister is really interested in . She is really good at analyzing picture particles and completing them easily.

The of the crashed cars were arguing noisily on the street.

When Tony was a baby, he usually played with me.

1. No one knows that he is the 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

Điền vào chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp Hi, I’m Trường. I’ll tell you about the traffic in my city. This morning a saw a very lucky man (12) from a neardead accident without any injures. How lucky he was. A lot of citydwellers have to suffer from bad traffic conditions to go work every day. I think we should improve the (12) traffic control such as upgrading the current traffic lights, installing cameras, passing strict laws to (12) people from passing red lights or riding with high speed in the city.

Moreover, we should (12) street conditions regularly to fix them immediately. And next, I’ll tell you how to increase local people’s awareness of …

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TỪ VỰNG 10Unit 7  Traffic đâm sầm vào ai đó hành trình (bằng đường biển, hàng không) 3. survey n cuộc khảo sát 4. inexperience (drivers) adj (người lái xe) thiếu kinh nghiệm 5. record v thu thập (dữ liệu) 6. have an effect on sth v có ảnh hưởng đến cái gì đó 7. male # female n nam giới # nữ giới 8. engine n động cơ 9. underground n tàu điện ngầm v cài đặt 10. install installation n sự cài đặt Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. crash into somebody 2. voyage

v n

1. The of this air-conditioner takes several minutes, please wait.

2. The climate change has great on our daily life.

3. A lot of households in Rạch Giá City more air4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

conditioners in summer time because it’s very hot in here.

This is the first of this ship.

Most communters take the to travel to work.

Rạch Giá City is a small city in a southern province of Vietnam, so there is no and people travel to work mostly by motorbike.

Marie Curie was the first professor to win two Nobel Prizes at two different sciences.

The police blocked the road to evidences of the traffic accident scene and questioned some witnesses to investigate the reason.

We are conducting a in order to know whether students in our school like learning English or not.

Passengers called to the hotline to complain about the taxi drivers and here is the list. Please, have a look at it.

This morning my car didn’t start and I had to go to work by underground. I think there must be some trouble with the .

Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ hoặc một từ thích hợp.

This morning I was driving to work and I had to suffer from the heat in the car because some problem with the airconditioning (12). I must have a mechanic (13) a new one for it. Moreover, when I was going to get my office, there was some problem with the (14). It didn’t work and stopped right on the street and the cars following kept beeping (15) noisily. Then I didn’t know what to do because of being very confused. After a few minutes, I decided to call a mobile -carfixing service for help. Wow! It was a very unforgettable memory in my life. I looked like a fool on the street. Do you have such a similar experience?

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TỪ VỰNG 11Unit 7  Traffic 1. automatic adj tự động automatically adv một cách tự động n automation sự tự động hóa 2. junction n giao lộ; điểm giao nhau v thay thế 3. replace sth sự thay thế của cgđ n replacement (of sth) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Some car models have been equipped with chips or intelligent robot applications 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

to drive the car .

The air-conditioner in my house is very old and consumes a lot of energy, so my parents decided to a new one with an efficient performing system.

The of machinery in large factories has contributed to the high rate of unemployment of human workforce.

We need a for our old refrigerator.

You must slown down at because some people ride very fast when the traffic lights are going to turn red.

Lan’s house has been installed doors that open when the camera recognizes your approachment.

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ENGLISH 07 PEARSON

UNIT 8 FILMS ĐIỆN ẢNH TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 8  Films take a look at sth vph xem qua cái gì đó film sections n mục phim ảnh (trong báo) a horror film n phim kinh dị coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt/ n trái dừa a romantic comedy n phim hài tình cảm n nam giới # nữ giới male # female a female professor n giáo sư nữ giới 7. (get) shipwrecked adj bị vỡ n sa mạc 8. desert adj đảo sa mạc a deserted island 9. fall in love with sb v dần yêu ai đó v phê bình cái gì đó 10. criticize sb/ sth critics n các nhà phê bình n sự phê bình criticism Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

1. In such hot weather like this, drinking water is recommended.

2. The film ‘Love Actually’ is one of my favourite .

3. My father said that he with my mother immediately when he

first saw her at the school party.

4. The new movie released last week received positive from critics and audience nationwide.

5. Annabelle and I.T are the most that I have ever watched.

6. The movie is about a group of sailors who on a desserted island and have to overcome the tough conditions in the island to survive.

7. Most of say that movie is meaningful, educating, funny and entertaining. What are your comments for this movie?

8. A: What movies are on tonight?

B: I don’t know. Let’s me have a look at the . There is ‘Gia đình là số một’ on tonight. Would you like to watch it?

9. The professor didn’t like the male film star at first. However, after overcoming a lot of difficulties together, she gradually fell in love with him.

They had a very happy ending. You should watch it.

10. Sahara is the largest hot desert and the third largest one in the world after Antartica and the Arctic.

11. Can I borrow your newspaper? I want to the film section of the paper. Tonight I’m going to take my children to the cinema.

12. Children are very sensitive, so parents should offer them constructive and positive to encourage them to change for the better.

13. I feel afraid to go past the land next to my house.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 8  Films làm cho ai đó giải trí sự giải trí có tính giải trí quyết định (làm cái gì đó) quyết định (tính) quyết định cốt truyện phim khoa học viễn tưởng phim hình sự, trinh thám phim hài hài kịch phim tài liệu phim hoạt hình hoạt hình (vẽ và làm cho nó chuyển động) 9. action (films) n phim hành động 10. audiences n khán giả Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. entertain sb entertainment entertaining 2. decide (to do sth) decision decisive 3. plot 4. science fiction (sci-fi) 5. thriller 6. comedy comedians 7. documentary 8. animation animated (cartoons)

v n adj v n adj n n n n n n n adj

1. I am really interested in watching 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

about the life of President Hồ Chí Minh. He’s the most respected and noble man I think.

Charlie Chaplin is one of the most talented of all time. His movies are still very popular unti now.

A good leader is the one who can make the right and timely for urgent and important situations.

Most of the watching this movie are all attracted by his excellent and talented performance.

The government should take action on protecting the environment to make our place a better place to live.

It’s to watch comedian shows on TV because they really help us to relax and reduce stress after a hard-working day.

My manager usually has very effective, timely, and determined when facing difficulties.

Doreamon is the most popular that I like watching most. I really admire the friendship between Nobita and Doreamon.

Hoài Linh, Trấn Thành, and Trường Giang are the most popular current in Vietnam. They appear frequently on TV programs.

Majority of people interviewed said that they liked living in big cities because of its convenient traffic, good accommodation and plenty of .

The of the movie called ‘Tôi thấy hoa vàng trên cỏ xanh’ is based on a literature work of Nguyễn Nhật Ánh.

His performance was not only excellent but aslo .

I think young teenagers shouldn’t watch because these movies will affect the formation of their behaviour and personality.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 8  Films 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

laugh /læf/ # cry /kraɪ/ character /ˈkærətə/ feature be set (in the future) murder crime combine sth combination 8. frighten sb/ sth frightening, frightened

fright 9. stunt 10. fighting fight

v n v v n n v n v adj n n n n

cười (dạng mắc cười và thoải mái) nhân vật mang đặc điểm được lấy bối cảnh (trong tương lai) giết người, sát nhân tội phạm kết hợp cái gì đó sự kết hợp làm cho sợ hãi ai đó/ cgđ đáng sợ sự sợ hãi pha hành động đánh đấm sự đấu tranh

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Action films usually feature a lot of 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

and fighting, so they are not

recommended for kids and young teens.

Romantic comedies are films that include the of comedy and love stories. My sister really likes this type of film.

The movie I watched yesterday in the year 2060 and life then is completely different from ours. It looks amazing!

Annabelle consists of lots of scenes. Therefore, consider carefully before deciding to watch it.

I can’t take my eyes off the scenes of in Bruce Lee’s (Lý Tiểu Long) films.

Tom and Jerry is a series of animation movies that make every audience a lot when watching it. I’m this movie’s big fan.

A: Who is your favourite in ‘Để Mai Tính’?

B: Hahaha, of course Hội.

When Tấm was , the fairy appeared and asked ‘Why are you crying?’

The local government are discussing to reduce the high rate which is increasing and affecting the order of its society.

Hydrogen and oxygen to form water.

His sudden appeance with the face of the clown me a lot. I screamed with terror.

12. My younger brother likes watching action films with fighting and

because he’s learning martial arts.

13. Who is your favourite cartoon 14. His jokes usually make us

, Quốc Anh? – It’s Connan. a lot. He has good sense of humour.

Điền vào dạng đúng của từ để hoàn thành câu 15. His treatment was a (combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.

16. The ghost in that movie was so (frighten).

17. There are a lot of (fight) in violent movies.

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 8  Films 1. hilarious /hɪˈleərəs/ 2. moving = touch 3. violent (actions) violence 4. scary 5. gripping 6. fall – fell –fallen fall asleep 7. take my eyes off sth 8. pirate /ˈpaɪrət/ 9. annoy sb annoyance 10. shock sb (cultural) shock

v adj adj n adj adj v vphr v n v n v n

vui nhộn xúc động (những hành động) bạo lực sự bạo lực đáng sợ ly kỳ hấp dẫn té, ngã rơi vào trạng thái bù ngủ [bù ngủ] rời mắt khỏi cái gì đó cướp biển làm phiền ai đó sự làm phiền làm cho ai đó sốc cú sốc (văn hóa)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Vietnamese students usually face and overcome when they study abroad. To avoid this issue, they usually read as much as they can about the country they are going to apply.

2. When I focus on my study or work, I don’t like anyone else to me.

3. Some scenes in ‘Walking Dead’ were so that I had to turn away

when watching them. I can’t imagine how I feel like when facing that situation.

4. That people in some Asian countries eat balluts5 really some foreign visitors. Some of them can’t stand such terrible food.

5. Don’t teach and parent your students with heavy criticsm or .

Instead, encourage them to be better with positive words and gentle education.

6. Everyone in the room couldn’t the performance she was giving. They were watching her with great enthusiasm and concentration.

7. Sherlock Homes, a fictional private detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is a series of film I think.

8. Do you know Johnny Deep who starred Jack Sparrow in the film ‘

of Caribean’? He’s very fantastic; you should watch his movies once.

9. The noise from the local airport and factories cause great to local residents. There seem no positive measures to be implemented to solve the issue.

10. The moment Doreamon said goodbye to Nobita to return to his future life is really

. It makes me cry when watching this scence.

11. The movie I watched in CVG cinema yesterday was completely boring. I

after some minutes of watching it.

12. Have you ever watch Mr. Bean? If not, you should watch him some time because his movies are very . I’m sure you will laugh from beginning to

end.

5

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 8  Films 1. disappoint sb 2. exhaust sb /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ exhaust 3. amaze sb amazement 4. terrify sb 5. Norway Norwegian 6. bad marks 7. argue with sb (about/over sth)

argument 8. excellent excellently excellence 9. modern times 10. an act acting action

v v n v n v n n n v

làm ai đó thất vọng làm cho ai đó cảm thấy rất mệt mỏi khí thải (từ xe, động cơ, máy móc) làm ai đó bất ngờ, ngạc nhiên rất nhiều sự ngạc nhiên làm cho ai đó cực kỳ sợ Na Uy người Na Uy điểm số tệ (ví dụ 1, 2, 3 …) cãi nhau với ai đó về chuyện gì đó

sự tranh cãi adj cực kỳ giỏi, hay, tốt adv một cách cực kỳ hay n chất lượng cực kỳ tốt n thời hiện đại n hành động (vì môi trường, …) n diễn (phim, kịch) n hành động (bạo lực, võ thuật) n

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Have you ever visited _? It has very attractive and spectacular landsacpes. Its people are civilized, friendly and helpful.

2. My father and mother never with each other. They usually discuss things in harmonious ways. They always respect each other.

3. Staying in darkness me a lot, so I never turn off the lights when going to bed.

4. My son has a(n) memory. He can learn by heart a long poem within two minutes. Terrific!

5. She has just returned from her long trip to Norway. It _ her and she just wanted to sleep immediately.

6. Everyone in the room watched her performance in .

7. Goverments from all over the world should take immediately to solve the serious consequences of global warming and climate change.

8. Ngọc was very sad because she got in English.

9. He has performed _ in many films. He has also won an Oscar for Best Actor. I really admire him.

10. In our , it’s very easy and convenient for us to communicate with others thanks to the development of the Internet and other hi-tech devices.

11. They had a(n) with the salesperson about her bad services.

12. She’s afraid of height and flying. These things her a lot.

13. My friend, Hằng, owns gifted ability. She wants to become a famous actress both in Vietnam and in the world.

14. The from factories and vehicles are also key factors that make more contribution to air pollution.

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TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 8  Films

6. nevertheless = nonetheless

n adj v pre v n n adj adv

7. reviews

n

1. success successful 2. base (sth) on/ upon (sth) 3. despite = in spite of 4. direct sth/ sb director 5. disaster disastrous (films) /ˌnevəðə ˈles/

8. …as expected 9. (a huge) amount of sth 10. old → age

sự thành công (tính) thành công căn cứ (cái gì đó) trên (cái gì đó) mặc dù chỉ đạo, đạo diễn cái gì đó/; ai đó đạo diễn (người chỉ huy diễn suất) thảm họa (phim) có tính thảm họa tuy vậy

sự đánh giá (dùng trong báo chí, truyền hình, phát thanh đưa ý kiến về sách, báo phim, …) phr như mong đợi phr một lượng (lớn) của cái gì đó a,n lớn → tuổi tác

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. The movie is a true love story of a poor man with a princess in Japan. It educates people how to love each other however rich or poor you are.

2. _ being very poor, that old man is always happy to give what he has to the poor and anyone in need.

3. A: Do you know any famous Vietnamese ?

B: Yes, of course. They’re Nguyễn Quang Dũng, Lê Hoàng, Charlie Nguyễn, and Vũ Ngọc Đãng, and so on.

4. A: How was your trip to China?

B: It was not as good as I .

5. Everyone wants to be more and more successful. , they are very lazy, not determined and afraid of taking risks and failure.

6. To reach , you have to work with great discipline, determination and consistency.

7. There are more and more serious, destructive natural around the world. It’s time for human beings to take action to protect their existence as well their planet, the earth.

8. The film ‘Tấm Cám’ received good from critics and audience who have already watched it. It was rated as a success.

9. Although they movie spent money on the film, the result was not as successful as they had expected.

10. Depite his old , he still tries to do everything himself.

11. The end of Titanic was so sad. , I still want to watch it again and again because I really admire the love between Jack and Rose.

12. Was the remark at me?

13. Most of people interviewed said that it was a movie. Nothing special happened in it.

14. Although he’s 95 years , he looks as if he were seventy.

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TỪ VỰNG 7Unit 8  Films 1. recently 2. survey sth conduct a survey 3. almost 4. sink – sank – sunk 5. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/

adv v n adv v n

6. save sb from doing sth 7. social classes 8. engage [with sb] 9. a must-see 10. (special) effects

v n v n n

dạo gần đây khảo sát cái gì đó thực hiện một cuộc khảo sát hầu như (tàu, ghe, …) chìm hành trình (dùng trong hang hải, không gian) cứu ai đó khỏi làm chuyện gì đó giai cấp xã hội đính hôn [với ai đó] cái cần phải xem, đáng xem hiệu ứng (đặc biệt)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A: This movie was set in the ocean with the scence that the ship on its first voyage and told us a very romantic love between a young couple. Do you know what it is?

B: Yes, of course. It’s Titanic.

2. Critics said that they highly rated the use of , visuals, backgrounds, and music in the movie.

3. My sister has just with her boyfriend. They are going to celebrate their wedding ceremony in September this year.

4. The ship ‘Titanic’ sank on its first because of crashing into an iceberg in the ocean.

5. There have been several disastrous storms in America in a row .

6. The team leader asked his team members to conduct a(n) to analyze why their products’ sale decreased dramatically last month.

7. ‘Tây Du Ký’ is a(n) that you should see once in your life.

8. Although we are from different , we are all humans. We all desire to be happier, more peaceful, and wealthier.

9. He risked his life the young girl that nearly dead accident. He’s been awarded a title ‘Hero of the year’.

10. people of all ages enjoy watch cartoon series ‘Tom and Jerry’. Đọc đoạn trích này và điền vào từ thích hợp I really impressed with the plot of ‘Titanic’ which I watched yesterday.

Apart from the excellent (11), visual, and music, its director James Cameron was very (12) in telling us the romantic love and the sacrifice of Jack starred by Leonardo DiCaprio for Rose played by Kate Winslet. In a recent _ (13), almost people interviewed said that they always wanted to see the film again after watching it at the cinema. The movie also received good comments and (14) from critics. In my opinion, it is a (15) that you should watch once in your life. The scene Jack died and sank deeply into the bottom of the cold ocean to save Rose made me cry a lot. I don’t know how to explain, but it’s really touching.

Written by Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 8Unit 8  Films 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

visuals = graphics incredible = excellent post sth attack sb/ sth narrator terrorism terrorist 7. blow sth up 8. cop 9. kill sb/ sth killer 10. take place = happen

n adj v v n n n v n v n v

đồ hoạ cực kỳ hay đăng tải (cái gì đó lên mạng) tấn công ai đó/ cái gì đó người kể chuyện chủ nghĩa khủng bố kẻ khủng bố làm nổ tung, phá hủy cái gì đó cảnh sát, cớm giết ai đó/ cái gì đó kẻ giết người, hung thủ diễn ra

= occur

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Nguyễn Trung Trực’s traditional festival from 25th to 28th August annually.

2. We brought out a birthday cake, asked her to make a wish, and then _ the candles. She looked so happy.

3. We would like to advise Facebook users that you shouldn’t anything on your site, especially your personal information.

4. Their son is recovering in hospital after a serious from stray dog.

5. Big Ben Down is about a group of trying to take control of Big Ben and threatening to blow it up.

6. The soundtracks used in Tấm Cám movie are _.

7. The has been arrested and sentenced to death penalty.

8. New York have been recalled to protect their residents fro a bomb scare recently by a group of terrorists.

9. Diệu Hằng and Hải Phương like working as in cartoons, documentaries, and foreign movies.

10. A group of unknown threatened to attack the local public place, which really scared local residents.

11. Children, don’t _ animals even though they are ants because they all want to live peacefully like us.

12. The effects used in Avarta released in 2009 were fantastic. Đọc đoạn trích này và điền vào từ thích hợp The movie is set in a big and crowded city which is facing ‘sudden (13)’ from a group of unknown (14). Therefore, a lot of (15) are recalled to tie security and in the status of being ready to fight against (16) to protect their local residents. There are a lot of violent scenes in it. Consider carefully before watching it. It’s a must-see. The (17) effects, music, and actors are all great. I’m sure that you won’t take your eyes off the screen when enjoying it.

Written by Lê Công Đức Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 9Unit 8  Films 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ super (intelligent) (space) jellyfish chainsaw massacre /ˈmæsəkə/ award sth to sb an award 7. attract sb attractive attraction 8. compare to sb 9. role 10. appear (in a film) appearance

n adj n n n v n v adj n

lính cực kỳ thông minh con sứa (ngoài không gian) cây cưa máy vụ thảm sát tặng thưởng cái gì đó cho ai đó phần thưởng, giải thưởng thu hút ai đó (tính) thu hút sự thu hút

v n v n

so sánh với ai đó vai diễn xuất hiện (trong một bộ phim) sự xuất hiện

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My little son really wants to become a when he grows up. He wishes to protect his country and people.

2. Don’t anyone else because everyone has their own strong points. Instead, try your best every day and success will eventually comes to you.

3. His made his fans go wild.

4. My parents usually give me intresting to encourage my efforts

and endeavor. is important, but it’s not the key factor that leads you to success. Your talents are more important than that.

6. The book cover is very . However, its content is not as good as it looks. I feel regret buying it.

7. A: Have you ever watched ‘The At Holloween’ yet?

5. Physical

B: I haven’t heard about it yet. However, I don’t like such a kind of film.

8. Tom Hanks usually plays serious such as a soldier and a lwayer.

He is considered one of the richest actors in Hollywood.

9. I’ve watched ‘Planet of the Jellyfish’ once. It’s a really interesting movie. It’s about a that from another planet and wants to attack and 10.

11.

12.

13.

destroy our earth. You should watch it some time. are ones who struggle and fight in war to protect their country and people from their enemies.

My teacher equal points to me and my partner in practicing a conversation in English this morning.

My dog is really . He can understand what I say and can help with some minor household chores, too.

Come to Rạch Giá City, you will enjoy the of its natural beauty, warm atmosphere from local residents, and delicious specialities.

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TỪ VỰNG 10Unit 8  Films 1. laywer /ˈlɔɪə/ 2. recommend sth to sb

n v

recommendation 3. overall opinion 4. aspect

n n n

5. leave halfway 6. satisfy sb satisfaction 7. surprise sb make sb surprised 8. behave behaviour 9. set off 10. protest

v v n v,n adj v n v v,n

luật sư khuyến khích ai đó xem, làm, thử nghiệm cái gí đó (vì mình đã thử qua thấy hay và tốt) sự khuyến cáo ý kiến tổng qan mặt nào, khía cạnh nào đó (của vật,…) bỏ về khi đang chiếu nữa đoạn làm ai đó hài long sự hài long làm ai đó ngạc nhiên làm ai đó ngạc nhiên hành xử, cư xử hành vi, cách cư xử khởi hành sự phản đối

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Last weekend we saw a movie called ‘Anabelle’, a shost movie. It was so scary. I decided to .

2. Everyone suddenly appeared in my room and sang ‘Happy Birthday Song’ to me, which made me extremely .

3. Write a short review of the film you have watched recently to your comments on other _ such as the acting, the soundtrack, the special effects, the visuals and so on.

4. Everyone, please go to bed early to get up early tomorrow. We’ll _ at 5:30 a.m. Good night all!

5. Parents are the first and great samples and mirrors for children to form their personality, , and character from very early ages.

6. In the last paragraph, you should conclude your and explain why everyone should watch it.

7. A lot of people gathered on the street to the new plan of establishing a new factory in the local area because it may increase the current level of pollution in the city.

8. My friend, Lan, looked very sad when receiving the test result. When I asked how many points she got, she said ‘9.5’. Oh, my god. What a !.

9. Everyone in my family loves Lucy a lot, she always very well towards anyone.

10. I could see a smile of on my mother’s face when I published this book successfully.

11. My elder brother used to work as a(n) _ in the city court.

12. This movie is not a for kids who are under 16 years of age.

13. Some religious leaders advise us to with what we have to live happily and harmoniously in this life.

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TỪ VỰNG 11Unit 8  Films 1. ban sth put a ban on sth 2. trailer

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

purpose = aim poster include prince # princess daily daily newspaper

cấm cái gì đó đặt lệnh cấm lên cái gì đó một loạt các cảnh ngắn từ bộ phim hoặc chương trình truyền hình được chiếu trước để quảng cáo cho nó. n mục đích, mục tiêu n tấm poster quảng cáo v bao gồm n hoàng tử # công chúa adj hàng ngày nhật báo v v n

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. When the witch touched her magical stick on the , he turned into an ugly frog.

2. Because there are a lot of violent and negative scenes in the movie, the Government decided to _ the film in spite of public protest.

3. Yesterday I went past Thắng Lợi Cinema, I saw some introducing new movies are on this weekend. Would you like to go to the cinema this weekend, Tú Minh?

4. Among such as Thanhnien, TuoiTre, Laodong, etc., Tuoitre is my favourite one. It has a lot of interesting news every day.

5. The of Tấm Cám version directed by Huỳnh Lập has attracted over 1,000,000 views within two days.

6. You should establish good habits intead of bad ones by repeating your routinebased work because good habits will lead you to good future.

7. You have to critics’ review and your overall opinion and your recommendation in the conclusive paragraph.

8. The of that short animated movie educates us how to respect our parents because they are the ones who gave us this beautiful life and raised us up without any complaints and requirements from us.

9. Taking photographs in this area is . Please, pay attention!

10. Her little daughter looks like a(n) in that pink dress.

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UNIT 9FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD LỄ HỘI KHẮP THẾ GIỚI

Grade 7 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 9  Festivals Around The World 1. (elephant) race (festival) 2. fascinating = amazing 3. religion religious (festival) 4. candles 5. romantic 6. fireworks 7. choose – chose – chosen a (good) choice 8. hold – held – held =organize 9. season seasonal (holiday) 10. celebrate (the tomato harvest) celebration

n adj n adj n adj n v n v

(lễ hội) đua (voi) tuyệt vời tôn giáo (lễ hội) tôn giáo nến; đèn cày lãng mạn pháo hoa chọn cgđ/ ai đó sự lựa chọn (tốt) tổ chức

n adj v n

mùa (xuân, hạ, thu đông, …) (lễ hội) theo mùa ăn mừng (mùa thu hoạch cà chua) lễ hội

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. There are only two in the southern part of Vietnam – the rainy and dry one.

2. I like the scene that the young man and his girl friend were having dinner in the room full of lights of candles.

3. La Tomatina (The Tomato) is an annual festival which is in a small town called Bunol, Spain.

4. The number of on the birthday cake is the same number as your age.

5. My mother says that learning English is a right .

6. The movie I watched yesterday was about a love between a young couple who separated from each other at the end.

7. Every year at midnight of the New Year Eve, I like watching in the sky with my family on the top floor of our house.

8. Elephant festival is held every two years in lunar March in Dak Lak. Visitors should try once when visiting this region.

9. Vu Lan (or Vietnamese Parents’ Day) is a festival of Buddhism held in Vietnam and some other Asian countries.

10. After their harvest, farmers in a village or a region usually their harvest with lots of traditional rituals and festive activities.

11. A: What is your , Lê?

B: My religion is Buddhism. And you, Tom? 12. What is the synoym of the word “fascinating”?

A. horrible B. effective C. amazing D. shock 13. We usually hold simple birthday parties for our children every year.

A. choose B. organize C. report D. discuss Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 9  Festivals Around The World 1. expect (sb to do sth) expectations 2. discuss sth discussion 3. parade 4. a chance =opportunity 5. costumes # customs 6. frequency 7. host (a film festival) 8. film directors, stars, critics 9. a panel of judges 10. award (prizes)

v n v n v,n n n n v n n v

mong muốn (ai đó làm cgđ) sự kỳ vọng bàn luận, thảo luận cgđ cuộc thảo luận diễu hành; (dt) cuộc diễu hành cơ hội trang phục # phong tục tần suất đăng cai [tổ chức) liên hoan phim

đạo diễn, ngôi sao điện ảnh, nhà phê bình ban giám khảo trao (giải thưởng)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. A: How does a movie win a prize in the Cannes Film Festival?

B: watches the new films and chooses the best ones to award prizes.

2. The Cannes Film Festival is an event that attracts most attention from films directors, stars, and around the world.

3. ‘How often’ is a question word that asks the you do something.

4. France the XXVIII Olympic Winter Games from 9 th to 24th January, 2018.

5. Our class’ dance performance won the first in a competition organized by Rạch Giá City Pioneers’ Organization.

6. My parents’ are that we will be all mature and have a happy and successful life when we grow up.

7. Today, we are going to _ some sollutions to attract more teenagers to participate in local traditional festivals. Please tell us as many ideas as possible. We all appreciate your great recommendations.

8. The worn by the Thai dance performers last night impresses me a lot. I have never seen such beautiful clothes before.

9. I think knowing a foreign language will give your more to widen your knowledge and obtain a better job in the future.

10. My parents always me to be a good person who can help more people, bring good contributions to the community, and be independent.

11. When I was composing some exercises for this unit, a was going past. I suddenly remembered that it was Nguyễn Trung Trực festival then.

12. After several hours of _, we finally had our own decision for the problem we were facing.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 9  Festivals Around The World 1. belong to somebody belongings 2. limited options 3. ride – rode –ridden 4. locate (in the mountain) location = venue 5. reach (the finish line) 6. own (a house) owner 7. apricot blossoms # peach blossoms 8. annual = every year annually 9. a feast 10. prepare something preparation

thuộc về/ của ai đó đồ đạc của ai đó lựa chọn có giới hạn cưỡi (ngựa), chạy (xe honda) tọa lạc, có vị trí ở (trên núi) địa điểm đến (vạch đích) sở hữu (căn nhà) chủ sở hữu hoa mai # hoa đào adj hằng năm; thường niên adv hằng năm; thường niên n bữa tiệc (ăn uống) v chuẩn bị cái gì đó n sự chuẩn bị v n n v v n v v n n

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Nguyễn Trung Trực traditional festival is an festive activity which attracts the participation of all of people from provinces in the southern part of Vietnam.

2. Everyone in a family from children to adults takes part in food to celebrate the festival called Thanksgiving.

3. Tony, can you tell me your house’s _ again? I have left the address you gave me at home.

4. On Tết Holiday, people in the North decorate their house with and people in the South use for their home decoration. It’s diverse, but amazing, right?

5. In the Elephant Race Festival, the elephants are by their owners.

6. All of the four Iphones Tony. He is a big fan of Apple.

7. ‘Which’ is a question word to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited .

8. The Cannes Film Festival is held in Cannes, a busy tourist city in France.

9. I think children should be allowed to everything they need at an early age to educate their own responsibility and independent character.

10. Thanksgiving is traditionally celebrated with a(n) among family members and friends.

11. We have just found a wallet with some properties and personal documentations inside. Please contact us at 0947959618 if you are its .

12. I like to buy a house in the countryside to enjoy a peaceful life and doing gardening in a spacious garden with full of trees and flowers.

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 9  Festivals Around The World 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

cranberry take naps the less fortune serve (food) to (poor people) stay up late a greasy pole chaos (wear) goggles organizer organization 10. impress impression

n

quả việt quất

v n v v n n n n n v n

ngủ một chút những người kém may mắn phục vụ (thức ăn) cho (người nghèo) thức khuya cây cột trơn (bằng dầu) sự hỗn loạn (đeo) kính bơi nhà tổ chức tổ chức ấn tượng ai đó/ cgđ sự ấn tượng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In order to prepare for the Tomato Festival, have already bought 2 tons (2,000kg) of tomatoes to serve the participants.

2. In my opinion, success is a definition that you can your people and bring more and more benefits to your community.

3. I was really tired then, so I took to recover from a very busy working day.

4. My friends were very by the huge number of participants at the festival.

5. People taking part in Tomato Festival have to wear _ to protect their eyes from being thrown from others in the crowd.

6. This charitable _ was established last year and has benefitted lots of local poor people and helped them to have a stable job and better life.

7. The first you make is really important for the first meeting with a friend, or anyone else. So be careful for every first meeting, it’s really helpful for you to do so.

8. Have you ever heard about the world’s biggest food fight? The winner is the one who can take the ham placed on top of a first.

9. Don’t at night because this bad habit negatively affects your health and your concentration. Go to bed early and get up early to stay healthy.

10. My mother likes helping other people, especially the . She usually gives them any help she can to share with their difficulties.

11. The began when hearing the signal of beginning from organizers. They started throwing tomatoes toward others in the crowd.

12. Some of my friends think summer vacation is a good opportunity to do something to help the . They collect old clothes, raise money, and cook food to serve the homeless as well as the sick in hospitals.

13. The fruit my grandfather like best is .

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UNIT 10SOURCES OF ENERGY NGUỒN NĂNG LƯỢNG

Grade 7 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 10  Source of Energy 1. carbon footprint 2. (negative) effect 3. produce (carbon dioxide) =create = generate 4. non-renewable energy #renewable energy 5. run out = use up 6. available 7. exhaustible # abundant 8. limited # unlimited 9. enormous = huge 10. replace sth replacement

n n v

dấu chân các-bôn những ảnh hưởng (tiêu cực) tạo ra (các-bon-nic)

n

năng lượng tái tạo được #năng lượgn không tái tạo được cạn kiệt = sử dụng hết sẵn có cạn kiệt # dư thừa có hạn # vô hạn khổng lồ, rất nhiều thay thế cái gì đó sự thay thế

v adj adj adj adj v n

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Coal, natural gas, and oil are _ sources of energy because they will be run out and cannot be reproduced.

2. The book we ordered online yesterday was not _, so we have to wait until it is republished.

3. Trees provide us with fresh air by more oxygen and reducing amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Please plant more trees.

4. _ is a term that indicates the negative effects we have done to the environment.

5. Teacher: Can you please name some energy sources?

Student: Yes, teacher. They are wind energy, solar power, and hydroelectricity.

6. The energy provided by the sun is considered because we will never use this renewable energy up.

7. Not many people think that our energy source will be some day, but they always think that this source is still and lasts forever.

8. The options offered from this hotel are quite , so we didn’t have many choices when staying here.

9. Without high awareness of protecting the current energy sources and developing new alternatives, human beings will face energy crisis because the available energy sources will have been .

10. With a(n) number of vehicles, factories, and countless human’s activities, our earth is being covered with a thick layer of carbon dioxide which leads to the climate change and global warming.

11. Not many people in Vietnam use coal any more, it has been by gas or electricity.

12. Some parts in our car are worn out. We need some _ for it.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 10  Source of Energy 1. save (energy) 2. install sth installation 3. cracks (in water pipes) 4. low energy (light bulbs) 5. waste (natural resources) 6. 1% (=one per cent) 7. energy shortage 8. (a network of) wind turbines 9. (develop) alternative sources of energy 10. (travel) short distances

v v n n n v n n n n n

tiết kiệm (năng lượng) cài đặt, lắp đặt cgđ sự cài đặt, lắp đặt chỗ nứt (trong ống nước) (bóng đèn) [tiêu thụ] ít năng lượng làm lãng phí (năng lượng tự nhiên) một phần tram sự thiếu hụt năng lượng (mạng lưới) tua bin gió (phát triển) nguồn năng lượng thay thế (đi lại) khoảng cách ngắn

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. We should have plumbers check in the water pipes more often to prevent from wasting the water source.

2. The of this air-conditioner will take several minutes, please wait and sympathize for this inconvenience.

3. We need to call the customer service to guide us how to this machine. It’s very complicated.

4. Scientists said that only of the solar energy reaching the earth can supply enough power for the whole world’s population.

5. Some alternative energy sources are being searched and developed to solve the problem of the _ in the future.

6. Saving and not wasting _ are the responsibilities of every single individual in the world. Please help and join us to make the earth a better place to live again.

7. We should replace the current light bulbs with ones to reduce the amount of energy consumed every day to save our energy source.

8. City-dwellers should use bikes or means of transportation using renewable energy when travelling .

9. We should carefully our energy. Just imagine that some day in the future when all energy sources have run out, how will you get energy even though you have got a lot of money?

10. A network of will be installed to generate more electricity to meet local people’s demands.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 10  Source of Energy 1. turn on = switch on turn off = switch off 2. rely on = depend on 3. a great deal of sth 4. convert sth into sth 5. offer = provide sth 6. increasingly (use) 7. dams 8. means of transport 9. fuel = energy = power 10. mainly (use for sth)

bật (đèn) tắt (đèn) v phụ thuộc vào cgđ n rất nhiều cgđ v chuyển hóa cgđ thành cgđ v cung cấp cgđ adv (sử dụng) càng tăng lên n đập (thủy điện) n phương tiện giao thông n năng lượng adv chủ yếu (sử dụng cho cgđ) v

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. are able to be built in some certain places. Therefore, it is not available for every region of the country.

2. Solar penals are installed in the roof of the house to sun lights and heat into solar energy. This type of energy is safe, clean, and effective.

3. Vietnam still much _ non-renewable sources of energy because the application of other alternative energy sources is quite expensive.

4. Don’t any equipment you are not using to save energy and reduce the enormous bills for our company.

5. Although nuclear power can generate of energy, it is not recommended because it is very dangerous when incidents happen.

6. Biogas is mainly used as in cooking, which is considered quite friendly to the environment.

7. Although the negative effects the construction of dams create, hydro power is _ used in Vietnam.

8. The huge amount of smoke and polluted exhaust from has made the air-pollution issue in our city worse and worse. We can’t find any effective solutions for this problem.

9. The sun and wind energy sill remains some disadvantages in constructing and operating, they can abundant amount of clean, effective and safe electricity.

10. Please all of electric applications and equipment when leaving your offices. Thanks for your attention!

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UNIT 11TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE VIỆC ĐI LẠI TRONG TƯƠNG LAI

Grade 7 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 11  Travelling In The Future 1. exist existence 2. (avoid) traffic jams 3. SSS = Sky Safety System 4. crash 5. a jet pack 6. take up [a lot of space] 7. teleporter 8. imagine sth imaginative [situation] imagination 9. means of transport 10. power sth

v n n n v n v n v adj n n v

tồn tại sự tồn tại (tránh được) ùn tắc giao thông Hệ thống An toàn Trên không đụng nhau bộ đeo động cơ phản lực chiếm nhiều không gian sự dịch chuyển tức thì tưởng tượng cái gì đó tình huống tưởng tượng sự tưởng tượng phương tiện giao thông làm năng lượng cho cgđ

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Some people don’t believe in the of aliens from other planets in the universe. To me, I completely believe this theory.

2. Now, _ there were no water in our earth, what disadvantages you think might happen.

3. To help people avoid current serious problems of in big cities, some scientists and engineers have just introduced models of hover cars that can fly in case of facing traffic congestions.

4. In the future, will be equipped with solar panels to convert sun lights into energy without consuming fossil fuels any more.

5. A(n) has been invented and introduced to the public. It’s an advanced invention that helps people fly anywhere easily.

6. Don’t say that your children’s questions are stupid or annoying because you are harming the development of their .

7. Japanese people now develop a new style known as ‘The Disciplined Pursuit of Less’ [Nghệ Thuật Theo đuổi Sự tối giản]. It means they don’t use furniture that too much space in their houses.

8. In the future, to solve the problems of energy crisis and protect our environment, solar energy will be used to everything.

9. In the future, people can travel as fast as the light speed by using a(n) which makes disappear and reappear in another place within several seconds later.

10. When people use flying vehicles to travel, will be applied to prevent traffic users from crashing in the sky.

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 11  Travelling In The Future 1. driverless pilotless 2. high-speed 3. solar-powered wind-powered 4. environmentally friendly 5. bullet train 6. wear it on my back 7. solar energy/ power hydro power nuclear power 8. a metro system 9. skytrain 10. gridlocked

adj adj adj adj adj adj

không người lái không phi công tốc độ cao [sử dụng] năng lượng mặt trời [sử dụng] năng lượng gió thân thiện môi trường

tàu lửa cao tốc đeo sau lưng năng lượng mặt trời năng lượng thủy điện năng lượng hạt nhân n hệ thống tàu điện n tàu lửa vượt adj bị tắc nghẽn n v n

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Some people say that they will travel with a jet pack worn , which is believed to able to avoid traffic jams in the future.

2. is considered one of the most effective and cleanest alternative sources of energy in the world.

3. In order to save more energy as well as reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, scientists and engineers have installed special equipment on cars to convert sunlight into used to operate their engines.

4. Google’s car project started in 2009, and so far their test cars have driven two millions miles in four cities around the nation.

5. I cannot imagine how helicopters or airplanes operate without any pilots on them.

6. Some supermarkets in Rạch Giá City are encouraging their customers to use biodegradable bags and products to protect the environment which is being polluted seriously right now.

7. Without good and effective solutions to reduce the booming increase of city population, the traffic status is predicted to be more and more .

8. Men usually like driving big and cars meanwhile women like small, nice, and safe cars.

9. In big cities in the future, and skytrain systems will be constructed to get rid of the issue of traffic jams.

10. is generated by converting the power of water into electricity.

11. My city is going to conduct its plan of building a in the city to solve the peoblem of traffic jams happening every day.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 11  Travelling In The Future 1. technology technological (problems) 2. problem-solving solve (problems) 3. invent [means of transport] invention inventor 4. popular # flop

n adj n v v

5. (personal) hover scooter 6. pedal (to go forward) 7. (look rather) weird 8. push or pull (the handle) 9. kph= kilometre per hour 10. popular # flop

n v adj v abr adj

n n adj

công nghệ (vấn đề) công nghệ sự giải quyết vấn đề giải quyết các vấn đề phát minh [phương tiện giao thông] sự phát minh nhà phát minh nổi tiếng # biệt tăm [chìm xuống] xe tay ga bay (cá nhân) đạp [xe] (để tiến về phía trước) (nhìn khá) dị; quái gỡ đẩy hoặc kéo (tay cầm) ki-lô-met trên giờ nổi # chìm [bị mọi người quên lãng]

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I think in the year of 2050, people around the world will be able to use _ to travel in the sky.

2. Some have become very popular millionaires thanks to their great inventions such as computers, Iphones, as well as other countless devices.

3. Segway is a two-wheeled vehicle performed by _ the handle to go forward or backward.

4. Some inventions of means of transport have become very popular worldwide. In contrast, some others have gradually.

5. A: What does ‘ _’ stand for?

B: Well, it stands for kilometre per hour.

6. Sometimes I like my bike to work because it helps me do regular exercise as well as make contribution to protecting the environment.

7. In the high-tech fair, there are a lot of inventions and products that look rather _, but really interesting and useful.

8. The recommended and suggested by some experts at the conference seemed to bring about lots of good and effective results in such worse and worse air pollution in the city.

9. More and more _ breakthroughs around the world make our modern life more and more convenient; however, I like using things that are traditional and friendly environmentally to our environment.

10. Recently, engineers and scientists have camera drones or fly cams that help us to capture photos or videos from the sky.

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 11  Travelling In The Future 1. two-wheeled (vehicle) 2. scooter 3. eco-friendly 4. function a function 5. a couple of years =several years 6. own = possess sth owner of sth 7. automated (system) 8. pilotless plane

n (phương tiện) hai bánh n xe tay ga adj thân thiện với sinh thái (môi trường) v có chức năng làm cgđ n một chức năng (của cái gì đó) det một vài năm v n n n

sở hữu cgđ người sở hữu cgđ hệ thống tự động máy bay không người lái

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Most numbers of motorbikes in Rạch Giá City are like SH, Air Blade, Vespa, Suzuki Hayate ….

2. It took me _ years to complete the series of vocabulary books from grade six to grade twelve.

3. Segway is a personal vehicle that helps users to get around more easily than ever.

4. The flying car called TF-XTM is equipped with a(n) to avoid traffic jams by activating the function of flying, and of course it can fly like a real helicopter.

5. Somebody left their wallet here, but we don’t know its .

Therefore, we will wait until somebody comes back to find it.

6. Vehicles consuming natural gas, or other alternative energy such as solar energy are encouraged to be used because they are .

7. This button has the to adjust the level of the fan and this one helps it swing up or down. Do you remember, sir?

8. My brother is really interested in high-tech devices. He several latest versions of mobile phones, laptops and digital cameras.

9. A plane is a plane which can operate without a pilot.

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UNIT 12 A CROWDED WORLD MỘT THẾ GIỚI QUÁ ĐÔNG

Grade 7 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 12  A Crowded World 1. diverse diversity 2. wealthy = well off = rich 3. slum 4. a major problem 5. (high/ low) living standard 6. (poor/good) healthcare 7. a real experience 8. peace peaceful peacefully 9. space spacious 10. (food) shortages

adj n adj n adj n n n n adj adv n adj n

rất khác nhau, đa dạng Sự đa dạng, sự khác nhau giàu có khu ổ chuột một vấn nạn trầm trọng; chính yếu mức sống (cao/ thấp) sự chăm sóc sức khỏe (không tốt/ tốt) một sự trải nghiệm thật sự sự bình yên bình yên; tĩnh lặng một cách bình yên; một cách tĩnh lặng không gian; sự rộng rãi rộng rãi; (tính từ) nhiều không gian sự thiếu hụt (thức ăn)

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Some people with very low income do not have enough money to buy or rent a room, so they have to live in a .

2. I would like to live in the countryside to enjoy the _ of quiet rivers, green rice paddy fields, and friendly people there.

3. In developed countries, their hospitals usually offer good for their patients whether they have health insurance or not.

4. The two regions are very although they are closed to each other. One enjoys a very peaceful life, the other is very busy and crowded.

5. The room I am renting is . It has enough space for almost six people to live in, but the price is quite high.

6. Food shortages will become a for human beings in the future.

7. My mother likes sitting when she gets angry. She said that was a good way to control our anger.

8. People living in slums don’t have good and high , they have to live in poor living conditions, healthcare and lack proper schooling.

9. Travelling and having a visit to a local slum was a in my life.

I cannot imagine how people can live in such bad conditions.

10. I think people should share what they have with unfortunate ones to make the gap between richness and poverty shorter and shorter.

11. The restaurant we ate this morning offered of local special dishes. I promise I will return to this place again next time.

12. Children in slums have to suffer from lots of major problems such as diseases. lack of fresh water, as well as .

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 12  A Crowded World 1. dense densely (populated) density 2. poverty 3. malnutrition 4. (commit) crime criminals 5. spread – spread – spread 6. drought # flood 7. hungry hunger 8. nutrition nutritious (values) 9. violent violence 10. re’cord ‘record

adj adv n n n n n v n adj n n adj adj n v n

dày đặc (đông dân) dày đặc mật độ [dân số] sự nghèo khó sự suy dinh dưỡng (phạm) tội người phạm tội lan rộng hạn hán # lũ lụt đói [nghèo] sự đói nghèo dinh dưỡng (giá trị) dinh dưỡng bạo lực sự bạo lực thu âm; ghi nhận bản thu âm; sự ghi nhận

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I haven’t eaten anything for two days, I am extremely now.

2. The degradation of fertile soil leads to the degradation of in our agricultural products.

3. Sơn Tùng MTP released his new last month.

4. The population in big cities is really because more and more people from rural villages move to these promising lands in the hope of finding better jobs, brighter future and more comfortable life.

5. Parents shouldn’t tell their children off with _ words and punishments. We should be more patient and sympathetic to them.

6. Without effective solutions to stop the high level of unemployment, number of will be expected to rise higher and higher.

7. Poverty and lack of proper education are the two key factors leading people to .

8. In poor families, children usually suffer from because they don’t have enough food to eat.

9. exists everywhere from rural villages to big and modern cities. Please share more to help the poor a hand.

10. Education is believed to help people eliminate and offer us with more bright chances to be richer with our knowledge.

11. from action movies should not be allowed to watch by young kids. These movies usually have bad and negative effects on their behavioural development.

12. Mai usually her reading and listens to it again to know what mistakes she has made during her performance.

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 12  A Crowded World 1. average income

n

2.

3.

4.

5.

n

6.

7.

8.

9.

accommodation per square kilometre (high/low) death rate grow – grew – grown (population) growth physician slavery (high/low) living standards =(high) standards of living economy economics economic (situation) economical (flights)

n v n n n n n n adj adj

thu nhập bình quân; thu nhập trung bình chỗ ở trên một cây số vuông tỉ lệ tử (cao/ thấp) tăng trưởng sự gia tăng (dân số) bác sỹ nô lệ mức sống (cao/ thấp) nền kinh tế môn kinh tế học (tình hình) kinh tế có tính kinh tế (mang tính tiết kiệm)

Điền vào chỗ trống với t ừ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Teachers’ is from 3 million to 4 million Vietnam Dong per month. This salary is considered inadequate to have a comfortable life.

2. My brother usually says that he wants to study at Oxford University in Britain. He desires to be an economist.

3. The average population density is about four people per (km2 ).

4. People in Hong Kong enjoy one of the best healthcare systems in the world as well as high .

5. It’s _ to travel to work by bus because it’s cheaper and less harmful to the environment than other means of transportation.

6. If there are no effective measures to limit the , there will be a lot of negative major issues occurring in the future such as unemployment, criminals, as well as poverty.

7. Please consult your if there are any abnormal or allergic symptoms appearing during the time of using the medicines.

8. One of the major issues that city-dwellers have to face is that the serious lack of . Therefore, house prices will become extremely expensive and not many people can afford to own one.

9. People with high income usually have high . To me, I think those ones should share more to help poor people to be as comfortable as they are.

10. If you were a slave, you wouldn’t have the right to decide your life. You will be even sold into _ for another owner.

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TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 12  A Crowded World 1. unusual fact 2. service industry 3. tour tourist tourism 4. area 5. healthcare system

n n n n,adj n n n

6. obese (women) obesity 7. issues = problems 8. homeless homelessness 9. affect sb/sth =have an effect on sb/sth 10. block sth blockage

adj n n adj n v

thông tin bất ngờ công nghiệp dịch vụ tua du lịch khách du lịch ngành du lịch diện tích hệ thống y tế; hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe (phụ nữ) béo sự béo phì các vấn đề [rắc rối; khó khăn] vô gia cư sự vô gia cư ảnh hưởng ai đó/ cgđ

v n

gây tắc nghẽn cgđ sự tắc nghẽn; sự gây cản trở

Điền vào chỗ trống với t ừ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Reduce the amount of fatty food in your daily diet gradually if you don’t want to be become more .

2. My brother gave a man a loaf of bread this morning. After that, he looked thoughtful and sad.

3. coming to Brazil are not allowed to visit slums because these slums are quite complex and dangerous.

4. Before I arrived in this country, I heard there were problems with , but when I was sick, I didn’t have any problems with it.

5. Watching violent movies too much can negatively your psychology, critical thinkings, and your behaviour.

6. Consuming too many calories and without doing any exercise are key factors leading to . So pay attention to this!

7. In megacities, traffic will be completely when traffic jams happen. People have to wait for hours in the stuck and long-lines vehicles.

8. Young people face the problem of because of not having enough money to buy houses and current high level of unemployment.

9. The of Hong Kong is 1,104 km2 .

10. plays a very important role in developing our nation’s economy without polluting the environment and creates more jobs for local people.

11. Obese women are considered beautiful in Mauritania, the desert nation in Africa.

Is it an to you? It is to me!

12. Hong Kong’s economy mainly depends on and tourism.

13. Next month, I will take a to London with my uncle. I’ll buy some special gifts for you. Don’t worry.

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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 12  A Crowded World 1. based on sth 2. produce sth (organic) produce producer product production productivity 3. cheat 4. (be) full of emotion 5. (main) characters 6. get stuck – got stuck – got stuck 7. suffer from sth 8. attract sth/ sb attractive attraction of sth/ sb 9. privacy 10. establish sth establishment of sth 11. a flea market =an open-air market

dựa trên cgđ sản xuất cgđ nông sản (hữu cơ) nhà sản xuất [truyền thông] sản phẩm sự sản xuất năng suất gian lận tràn đầy cảm xúc những nhân vật (chính) bị kẹt (trong ùn tắc giao thông) v hứng chịu từ cgđ v thu hút cgđ/ ai đó adj có tính thu hút n sự thu hút của cgđ/ ai đó n không gian riêng tư v thành lập; thiết lập cgđ n sự thành lập của cgđ n khu chợ trời v v n n n n n v n n v

Điền vào chỗ trống với t ừ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

Who are the in Tấm Cám? – They are Tấm, Cám, Cám’s mother and the prince. Is it right, teacher?

Sorry for coming to the meeting late because we in the traffic jam for hours. Once again, I am really sorry for this inconvenience.

We should respect others’ . Never read your friend’s diary without his/ her permission.

Vietnamese women like shopping in _ because they can bargain and buy organic products with cheap prices.

Students will be graded zero if they in any tests and examinations.

The ancient town of Hội An visitors with its charming beauty and hospitable and friendly people as well as great specialities.

Her grandfather has just passed away after years of cancer.

The book cover I intended to buy this morning looked rather , but when reading it, I found nothing interesting.

This touch movie is a true story in Kiên Giang Province.

My parents and their friends decided to a charitable organization to help poor children and homeless elderly people in the local area.

The film looks attractive, , and griping. I have watched it and cried a lot.

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LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC

TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH

8

DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM

WITH ANSWER KEY Downloadable Audio

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Từ vựng tiếng Anh 8 – Chương trình thí điểm Chuỗi từ vựng tiếng Anh thí điểm 6, 7, 8, 9 được thiết kế một cách dễ hiểu, đẹp mắt, và cập nhật đầy đủ các từ mới và dạng từ phát sinh một cách có hệ thống và khoa học. Chuỗi sách này nhằm chuẩn bị cho các em từ vựng để theo kịp chương trình thí điểm mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo Việt Nam. Các bài tập được biên soạn phù hợp với nội dung của sách giáo khoa và bám sát nội dung của từng đơn vị bài rất dễ cho các em tra cứu và tự học hàng ngày.

Hướng dẫn sử dụng sách:

Hình ảnh minh họa cho một số từ vựng để kích hoạt kiến thức và suy nghĩ của học sinh.

Mỗi đơn vị từ vựng bao gồm 10 từ hoặc cụm từ. Có thể hiện cụ thể từ loại của từng từ một. Dễ ôn tập và học mỗi ngày không nhàm chán.

Ngữ cảnh để sử dụng từ thích hợp.

Phát triển tư duy ngôn ngữ cho người học.

Bài tập biến đổi loại từ giúp nâng cao khả năng nhận biết và sử dụng đúng từ loại của học sinh.

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UNIT 1 LEISURE ACTIVITIES CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG GIẢI TRÍ TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 1  Leisure Activities 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

(some) tricks craft kit beads buttons (take all my) savings folk songs improve = boost=enhance improvement (of sth) melody; melodies (Conan) comics tools pet training

n n n n n n v n

(một số) mẹo bộ dụng cụ làm thủ công hạt chuỗi cúc áo (tiêu hết) tiền tiết kiệm nhạc dân ca cải thiện sự cải thiện

n n n n

giai điệu truyện tranh (Conan) công cụ; dụng cụ huấn luyện thú cưng

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Listening to English, music, news on television and reading articles in newspapers or magazines help us to ________________ our skills a lot.

2. When I was young, I extremely liked reading Conan________________.

3. My mother likes listening to gentle ________________ while doing meditation.

4. Last week, I took ________________ to buy a pair of Nike sneakers.

5. “Trống Cơm, Bắc Kim Thang …” are ________________ that I love singing most. They are easy to sing and learn by heart.

6. Tom: What do you do in your free time, Andy?

Andy: I usually surf the Internet to find some useful _____________ that help me to train my dogs. I love dog training a lot.

7. I have just bought ________________ that includes all of necessary accessories like scissors, needles, thread…, from a bookstore.

8. Last week, I took all of my ________________ to buy a new dictionary. I want to improve my English pronunciation.

9. I’ve just bought a craft kit that inludes everything such as beads, stickers, wool, and ______________. It helps me with my DIY project.

10. Try more, Danny! I can see your everyday ______________. I believe that you can become a perfecr English speaker.

11. I need to buy some ______________ to build a new house for my dog, Kiki.

12. What is the synonym of the word ‘improve’?

A. enhance B. help C. decrease D. solve

4|

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Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thanh đoạn văn.

1. I heard that you’re interested in dog ______________12, right? Have a look at this book “Mini guide to dog training” which offers you a lot of useful ______________13 for the training. This DVD also helps you I guess. There are several videos that show you how to deal with training your dog from professional trainers. I think you’ll love it.

2. Hi, Trang! Come here. I’ll show you this. This is a ______________14 that my mother bought for me yesterday. I think you’ll love it too. It inludes everything like ______________15, needles, wool, and buttons. What about coming to my house this afternoon? We’ll make new clothes for our dolls Jessica, Mary, and Sailor Moon.

3. Last year, my English was quite bad. However, this year our new English teacher helps us a lot. I become more and more interested in this subject. I think my English ______________16 a lot because I can speak more fluently and confidently. Listening is not a big challenge anymore. I think my new English teacher really helps for my ______________17! Thank you, my dear teacher.

4. What is your favorite ______________18 series? My favorite is Conan written

by Gosh Aoyama, a famous Japanese author. The main character of this comic series is Conan Edogawa who is considered an excellent school detective. I love his intelligence and logic inference and bravery. You should read it some time. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ 19. You need to ________________ (improve) your pronunciation, Betty.

20. They are ______________ (improve) their skills every day.

21. Your ______________ (improve) makes us very satisfied, my dear!

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 1  Leisure Activities 1. DIY=Do it yourself 2. satisfy sb satisfaction satisfied/ satisfying satisfactory (answers) 3. sports activities: yoga, mountain biking, skateboarding

abr v n adj adj

tự làm làm ai đó hài lòng sự hài lòng hài lòng (câu trả lời) thỏa đáng hoạt động thể thao: yoga, đạp xe leo núi, trượt ván

v lướt (mạng Internet) 4. surf (the Internet) tình nguyện viên (vì cộng đồng) 5. a volunteer (for the community) n adj (các vấn nạn) xã hội 6. social (problems) v hòa đồng; kết giao (với ai đó) socialize (with sb) n xã hội society adj dễ hòa đồng sociable adj tổng cộng (thời gian giải trí) 7. total (leisure time) adv một cách tổng quát totally n dữ liệu 8. data n (bình quân) hàng năm 9. (annual) averages adj trung bình một ngày an average day n thống kê 10. statistic v xếp giấy 11. make origami Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Wow! This 16GB USB looks nice and can store a lot of ___________, right?

2. I usually spend at least three hours interacting with English in ________________.

3. According to a ________________ conducted in my school, about 89% students interviewed said that they liked learning English.

4. From the chart, we can see that the ______________ leisure time most teenagers spend on an average day is about 8 hours. This amount of time makes us a little bit worried because we wonder how they have time to focus on their study.

5. I’d like to work as a volunteer because I can bring about more benefits for my ________________ in particular and for my city in general.

6. I think people from all walks of life in our ________________should join hands together in order to solve recent ______________ problems.

7. Tony is very sporty. He is interested in ________________ such as playing tennis, playing badminton, mountain climbing and activities like that.

8. The youth club has just opened a class teaching how to make ________________.

That means we can make things from paper.

9. Smart phones with strong Wi-fi connection help us to ________________ the Internet very quickly and coneveniently. However, be careful with it!

10. My brother has a lot of friends. He is very good at _____________.

11. Your ideas are ________________ different from mine, but they’re very creative!

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12. Ngọc: What does DIY stand for, Vy? Vy: It stands for ______________________.

13. Tú: I have heard that your class has a new student, right? Đằng: Yes. You know he’s very smart and ________________, too.

14. This morning, I asked my math teacher a question and I got a completely ________________ answer from him. He’s very knowledgable.

15. My mother is ________________ with my English-test result this semester although it is not as high as she expected.

16. When taking up a new hobby, you should pay attention to the ________________ you get when playing it. If that activity makes you uncomfortable, give it up. Điền vào khoảng trống với từ thích hợp In my class, I have several best friends like Tony, Tú, Nick and Hằng. We have quite different hobbies. Tony is very sporty, so he likes participating in sports _____________17 like playing badminton, playing soccer or swimming. Tú is very _____________18. She usually _____________19 to do general labour in her neighborhood. She thinks that those __________________20 can benefit her community and help her to be more independent and _____________21 her social skills a lot. Nick likes computers and the Internet. In his free time, he usually _____________22 the Internet to get new knowledge around the world. Apart from that, he also likes _____________23 with others in the class. The last one I want to introduce is Hằng. On an _________________24, Hằng usually spends an hour _________________25, her favorite hobby. She likes indoor activities like doing yoga or playing the piano. She does yoga and plays the piano every day.

And you? What do you usually do in your free time? How many hours do you spend for your favorite hobby in _____________26? Write to share, please! Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ cho sẵn 27. Students must be aware of some _______________ (society) problems such as smoking, violence, and drugs and try to avoid them.

28. My ________________ (totally) spare time in a week is about ten hours.

29. I’m not ________________ (satisfy) with my English test result.

30. They organize “the Green Summer Campaign” ______________ (annual) for the local youth to participate in volunteer activities.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 1  Leisure Activities adj thật [không phải giả] 1. real =authentic really = truly (important) adv thật sự (quan trọng) v hiện thực hóa realize sth n chương trình thực tế a reality show n nền văn hóa 2. culture adj (các sự kiện) văn hóa cultural (events) n phân loại 3. category v cực kỳ ghét 4. detest (doing sth) n chuỗi, xuyến đeo tay 5. bracelets v đề cập đến 6. mention v ăn nhà hàng # đi ăn ngoài 7. eat out # go out to eat n thời gian rảnh 8. free time = spare time tổ chức bảo vệ động vật 9. animal protection organization n adj kỳ dị 10. weird Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Nowadays there are a lot of new __________________ such as Giọng ải giọng ai, Vietnam Next Top Model, Shark Tank Vietnam…

2. My brother usually practices watching and listening to Tedtalk videos to improve his English in his ______________.

3. Some people in Vietnam like eating dogs. I wish there were an _______________ ___________ to protect them. I don’t want them to be killed and eaten.

4. Wow! Where did you buy this ___________, Tina? It’s really beautiful.

5. Last night, I had a very ___________ dream and it was very horrible.

6.

7. My family is going to ___________ in a new Italian restaurant downtown this Christmas. What are going to do, John?

8. I think students should be taught to respect different ___________. This helps them to live peacefully with other peoples in over the world.

9. Nguyễn Trung Trực festival is considered one of the most important___________ _______________ in the southern part of Vietnam.

10. What is the synonym of the word ‘real’?

A. fake B. authentic C. specific D. definite 11. Students’ scores are divided into five _______________ - excellent, good, quite good, average, and weak.

12. How can we recognize fake money and _______________ money, teacher?

13. My sister is always punctual, so she really _______________ being late.

A. realizes B. detests C. socializes D. surfs 14. I have ___________ three main reasons that lead to the climate change and global warming? Can you tell me those ones again?

A. satisfied B. improved C. mentioned D. volunteered 15. According to the statistic, the _________ leisure time each person has is four hours a day.

A. total B. social C. satisfactory D. popular 8|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 1  Leisure Activities adj rất thích cgđ 1. (be) hooked on sth n người nghiện 2. addict adj nghiện cgđ addicted to sth adj có tính gây nghiện addictive to sth adj trái cây chín 3. ripe (fruit) adj (khu vườn) ảo 4. virtual (garden) adv một cách ảo; gần như virtually v có ảnh hưởng đến ai đó/cgđ 5. have effects on sb/sth v phụ thuộc vào cgđ 6. rely on = depend on/upon sth v thích A (hơn B) 7. prefer A (to B) n sự yêu thích preference đi ra khỏi (nhà/ văn phòng) 8. get out of (the house/office) v v tồn tại 9. exist n sự tồn tại existence v dường như là …

10. seem to be … happen to be … Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Some people don’t believe in the ______________ of aliens. However, I think they still _______________ whether you believe or not.

2. If you don’t know how to manage your time with computer games and other social networks, you will be __________________. And then you cannot focus on your study or work anymore.

3. I’d like to buy some papayas, but they are not __________________ yet.

4. When you are stressed or disappointed, __________________ your house and drink coffee with some friends. This really helps you to be better.

5. Playing games too much and surfing the Internet for a long time have harmful __________________ your psychology and physical health.

6. Instead of meeting real friends in person, people tend to have __________ friends online. I think we should change this habit as soon as possible.

7. My friend, Minh, is really independent. He never _______________ his parents to get up every morning. He has his own schedule to follow.

8. I ______________ learning English to learning Chinese because Chinese is more difficult to write than English.

9. Heroin is highly __________________, so never try it only once.

10. My younger brother is really _________________ making models of famous buildings in the world.

11. Choosing to participate in or not is the matter of _________________. It’s not forceful because it is a voluntary activity.

12. He _______________ be very positive about his coming tests although he hadn’t prepared well and carefully for them.

13. He ____________ admitted he was guilty.

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14. What is the synonym of the word ‘rely on’?

A. depend upon B. based on C. thanks to D. because of 15. All of the bananas are _________________, and so are the apples.

A. sour B. ripe C. salty D. freshly 16. If you spend too much time playing virtual games and social networks, you’ll become a(n) ____________.

A. activist B. category C. preference D. addict 17. This ____________ is responsible for protecting and saving wild animals.

A. existence B. reality C. organization D. data 18. My teacher has great ____________ on my success.

A. effects B. satisfaction C. improvement D. buttons Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ 19. My daughter is getting ____________ (addict) to computer games. Could you please give me some useful advice to help her get out of this bad habit?

20. In the next ten years, people will use ____________ (virtually) reality technology to play games, study, and do scientific research.

21. The ____________ (exist) of UFOs is a big question toward scientists in all around the world.

22. She ____________ (preference) drinking coffee to drinking tea.

23. Do you know when humans ____________ (exist)?

24. Never try heroin, nicotine, or drugs because they are ____________ (addict).

25. What ____________ (real) show is the most popular in Vietnam now? Điền vào chỗ trống với những từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn The leisure activities modern people do in their free time are much more different from those in the past did. Thanks to the development of high-tech devices like laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc., and Internet connection, people 26____________spend most of their free time in front of these machines’ screens without feeling bored at all. They can chat with 27_________friends, most of whom are 28__________ in their neighborhood, in their country, or in the world. The 29__________ of the Internet makes life more interesting and convenient, but it also has other disadvantages. The problem is people more and more 30 __________ them and do not want 31____________ it to play sports, have face-to-face conversations with friends, or meet other people in person because they like the 32 _________ world offered by the Internet. In fact, I think people should adjust this bad habit as it may have harmful 33___________ on their psychology and physical health if they are more and more addicted to it. Moreover, real life has a lot of new things to discover. written by Lê Công Đức 10|

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 1  Leisure Activities 1. positive/ negative side 2. do harm to your body be harmful to your body (affect your body) harmfully

adj n adj adv

3. solution = measure =proposal 4. besides = in addition 5. eye-tiredness 6. get irritated easily 7. conclude sth conclusion 8. summarize sth summary 9. strange (to sb) strangeness stranger 10. (update) antivirus software

n

mặt tích cực/ tiêu cực làm hại đến cơ thể bạn có hại đối với cơ thể bạn (ảnh hưởng cơ thể bạn) một cách có hại giải pháp

adv n v v n v n adj n n n

thêm vào đó là … sự mỏi mắt dễ nổi cáu; cáu gắt kết luận cgđ sự kết luận tóm tắt cgđ sự tóm tắt lạ lẫm (đối với ai đó) sự lạ lẫm người lạ (cập nhật) phần mềm diệt vi-rút Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Facebook seems to be very ______________ to my father. He has never used it so far. However, he likes watching videos from my brother studying in the UK. 2. Smoking cigarettes does great ______________ our body, so adults usually ban teenagers from taking up this bad habit.

3. If you don’t want your computers (or laptops) to be attacked by hackers, you must ______________ the antivirus software you are using regularly.

4. Read the text and ______________ its main ideas, and then retell it to your classmates. I’ll let you ten minutes to do it.

5. The best ______________ to get out of the addiction of playing computer games and social networks (Facebook, Zalo…) is to participate in social activities, outdoor sports, or gathering with your friends more often.

6. When you surf Facebook, you seem to be more addicted and curious what is happening with your friends and others, so you only want to stay alone and sit all day in front of the computer. This can lead to some negative health problems such as ______________, obesity, stress, and despression.

7. An essay should include three main parts – the introduction, the body, and the ______________. Go to page 13 in your textbook for more information.

8. My sister is very shy when meeting ______________. I think she should socialize, hang out with friends, and join outdoor activities more.

9. Sitting in front of your computer playing games or surfing the Internet affects you physical health negatively. ______________, it also does harm to your psychology. Therefore, be careful when using it.

10. I have checked your ______________. It’s good, and if you make it shorter, it will be more perfect.

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11. Watching TV in a long period of time will affect your eyes and health ______________. It can cause harm to your eyesight and lead to obesity.

12. If you get more and more stressed, you will get ______________ easily because it’s very difficult for you to control your emotions.

13. We usually use these phrases ‘In short, In a nut shell, As I have noted …’ to ______________ what we have mentioned in the body part of an essay.

14. Lack of doing exercise can be ______________ to our physical health because it makes us more passive and physically ill easily.

15. Can you tell me the positive and ______________ sides of using the Internet?

Give me some specific examples to support your ideas in your essay.

16. The first ______________ I faced when studying in a new school is that everyone in this place are very kind, helpful, and friendly.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 17. No one can deny the positive benefits of using the Internet nowadays, but there are also ______________ effects. Can you give me some of its disadvantages?

A. virtual B. negative C. harmfully D. strangeness 18. Your ______________ must be as short as possible, but makes sure that it includes all of main ideas of the full text.

A. summarize B. summary C. summarizing D. summarily 19. What is the synonym of the word ‘measure’?

A. concludsion B. proposal C. positiveness D. strangeness 20. I have used this antivirus software for more than a year. It’s time for me to ______________ it.

A. summarize B. exist C. update D. take Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn This morning, our English teacher gave us an assignment which requires us to write an essay discussing the ______________21 and ______________22 sides of using the Internet. There must be three (3) parts – the introduction, the body, and the ______________23 - in the essay. At the moment, my friends and I are exchanging ideas for this topic. And here is the list: Positive sides  having more new knowledge and information  improving English because of having more foreign friends on Facebook  enhancing out study results Negative sides  making friends with ______________24who we don’t know them in reality  doing great ______________25 to our body because of lacking exercising, being addictive, and usually facing stress.  ______________26 our psychology______________27 like causing stress, making us ______________28 easily, and sometimes leading to autism.

Can you add more the good and bad sides for the topic? Please write here to share your opinions. Thanks a lot for your sharing in advance.

12|

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TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 1  Leisure Activities adj quyết định (làm cgđ) 1. decide (to do sth) n sự quyết định decision adj quyết đoán decisive n sự quyết đoán decisiveness v tổ chức cgđ 2. organize sth adj có tổ chức organized (person) n tổ chức organization n nhà tổ chức organizer v quảng cáo cgd 3. advertise sth n nhà quảng cáo advertiser n sự quảng cáo advertising n mẫu quảng cáo advertisement pre một cách riêng biệt 4. in isolation v cô lập isolate adj cách biệt; cô lập isolated n Châu Âu 5. Europe n Đồng Ơ-rô Euro adj người Châu Âu European cấm 6. ban = forbid = prohibit v v tưởng tượng cgđ 7. imagine sth adj (ý tưởng) sáng tạo imaginative (ideas) n sự tưởng tượng imagination v phát âm (một từ) 8. pronounce (a word) n sự phát âm pronunciation Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I like working in a group with Anthony. He always has ______________ ideas for any projects he is working with.

2. The island is ______________ from the main land. You have to travel by boat or plane to reach this place.

3. This charitable ______________ usually holds social activities to raise more funds which are used to help local poor people.

4. A good ______________ must know the customers’ psychology and the use of colors to make their products more attractive. This can persuade more consumers to buy their products although they don’t really need them.

5. Student: How do we ______________ this word ‘imagination’, teacher?

Teacher: Look at this and repeat after me /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/.

6. I think we shouldn’t ______________ students from using social networks like Facebook, Zalo, or Twitter. Instead, we should guide them how to use these networks more effectively and take their full advantages.

7. One ______________ is about 28,000 dong in Vietnam.

8. The admin of the page is going to ______________ an offline meeting for all members. Would you like to join tonight?

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9. I cannot ______________ how people survive and live on Mars because there is no oxygen (O2) in this planet.

10. My parents ______________ to buy a personal computer for me. They think that it will help me in my study, but they only allow me to use it two hours a day.

11. Children like watching ________________ of ‘Điện Máy Xanh’ because they are very interesting and funny.

12. John is an ______________ student. He always puts all of his books and notebooks away when he finishes studying and doing homework.

13. Reading books is also a good way to develop our ______________. Apart from that, it helps us to widen our knowledge and get more experiences.

14. Some Vietnamese tourists are more and more interested in visiting some countries in ______________ such as the UK, Germany, and Italy.

15. Don’t ______________ yourself by avoiding joining social or sports activities.

Share more, help others more, and volunteer more to know that life is very beautiful and you are very lucky to be here on earth.

16. Thanks to the development of Facebook and its billion users, people can ______________ their products to a lot of people with very cheap prices.

17. The village was ______________ after the severe flood and storm.

18. You should ______________ English words correctly from the beginning if you want to communicate more effectively in the future.

19. The ______________ informed us that everything in the party had completely been prepared.

20. ______________ is a difficult job because it needs your constant imagination and your hard work to design attractive advertisments all the time.

21. He never hestitates to make a decision. In contrast, he’s always ______________ when choosing an important solution for a difficult issue.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 22. I think recognizing the _____________ of words in English is the most difficult aspect in learning this lanaguge.

A. pronunciation B. pronouncing C. pronounce D. pronounced 23. Working as an architect or designer requires great _____________ I think.

A. imagination B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imaging 24. Italy is a country in _____________.

A. Asia B. America C. Africa D. Europe 25. We have to travel to this _____________ village by boat.

A. isolate B. isolation C. isolated D. isolating 26. Companies have to pay a lot of money to _____________ their products on television, newspapers, or magazines.

A. advertising B. advertisers C. advertise D. advertisement 27. Susanna usually comes up with _____________ ideas for our group. That’s the reason why all of group members like working with her.

A. imaginative B. imagination C. imaginatively D. imaging 28. What is the synonym of the word ‘ban’?

A. prohibit B. update C. isolated D. organize 14|

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29. Making an important _____________ is not an easy thing to do.

A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisiveness 30. What is the common currency unit of countries in the ____________? – It’s Euro.

A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Europe 31. What is the reflection of the word ‘decision’?

A. importance B. requirement C. decisiveness D. advertisement 32. What is the antonym of the word ‘ban’?

A. allow B. prohibit C. force D. forbid 33. I have just joined a local charitable _____________that usually holds social and volunteer activities to help the homeless, street children and poor people in the neighborhood.

A. organizer B. organizing C. organization D. organizable Điền vào đúng từ loại của từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu 34. Betty is very good at _____________ (organize) events for my class. I think that is her strongest point.

35. I really like _____________ (advertise) created by Neptunes, an oil-cooking trademark because they are very emotional and meaningful.

36. The _____________ (pronounce) of English words is sometimes the same as their spelling, but sometimes it’s not.

37. It’s very difficult _____________ (decide) an important choice in our life because it may affect our entire future, so be careful.

38. When surfing the Internet, you will see a lot of _____________ (advertise) on it.

This will make you buy more products that you don’t really need.

39. I want to learn a _____________ (Europe) language like German or Italian.

40. The village was in _____________ (isolate) after the destruction of the severe storm called Tembin. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn 1I think playing sports and joining some social activities really help me to improve my soft skills such as working in a team, skills of o______________41 or skills of making ______________42 when trying to make more people pay attention to our activities. Because of these great benefits, I d______________43 to become a member of a local charitable organization. And this weekend, we are going to travel to a village in i______________44 due to the severe flood to give them food, fresh water, and medical aids.

2In the future, I think that I will become an a______________45 because I am very interested in designing things. I know that it is a difficult and challenging job because it requires high i______________46 and creativity all the time to create attractive a______________47 for big companies to introduce their products to their customers. Moreover, this job needs good o______________48 and other social skills like working in a team and understanding customers’ tendency and interests too. I think I need to learn as much as I can to prepare for my dream job.

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UNIT 2 LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE CUỘC SỐNG Ở MIỀN QUÊ

English 8 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 2  Life in the countryside v mong đợi 1. expect sth n sự mong đợi; kỳ vọng expectation tải lên # tải xuống (gạo) 2. load # unload (the rice) v v cưỡi; chạy 3. ride – rode – ridden đi chăn trâu 4. go herding the buffaloes v v khám phá cgđ 5. explore sth n sự khám phá exploration n người khám phá; nhà thám hiểm explorer v vận chuyển 6. transport sth n sự vận chuyển transportation v thu hoạch lúa 7. harvest (rice) n mùa thu hoạch harvest time v cho (mèo) ăn 8. feed – fed – fed (a cat) v đi gánh (nước) 9. collect (water) n bộ sưu tập collection n nhà sưu tập collector adj (cuộc sống) du mục 10. nomadic (life) n dân du mục the nomads Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Children living in the countryside can relax after school by helping their parents go ___________ the buffaloes.

2. I like the atmosphere of ______________ because people are busy on the fields harvesting rice with happiness and enjoyment. Children like us can join them on this special occasion.

3. In the past, my parents had to ______________ water from a stream which is about three kilometers away from my house. We didn’t have tap water like people in the city.

4. My brother really likes ______________ life because he can enjoy freedom, flexibility, and nature without having living at the same place all the time.

5. When my mother was young, she used to help her parents______________ rice at the harvest season. She said that it was hard work, but had a lot of fun.

6. After school, I like ______________ the buffaloes that help us a lot on the farm.

7. Children in the city enjoy travelling to experience life in the countryside since there are plenty of new things for them to ______________.

8. Parents usually have high ______________ of their children, and this sometimes cause stress for them in study.

9. People in some places in the countryside still use buffaloes to ______________ their products and plough their fields.

16|

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10. Tùng is really hooked on flying kites. He has a ______________ of all types and colors of kites.

11. A ______________ is a member of a community that moves with its animals from place to place.

12. Some students in my class are very interested in the ______________ of space.

They wish to become astronauts when they grow up.

13. To solve the problem of traffic jam, city-dwellers have to travel to work by means of public ______________ I think. What’s your idea, Trinh?

14. Mai is a real doll______________. She posesses about two hundred dolls from everywhere in the world in her collection.

15. Everyone helped him to ______________ luggage from the car.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 16. He likes ______________ stamps because stamps have a lot of valuable information on them like famous people, cultures, and important events.

A. herding B. collecting C. feeding D. loading 17. When living in the countryside, the thing I remember most is the atmosphere of the ______________. It helps me recognize how hard a farmer has to work.

A. water collection B. high expectation C. harvest time D. the nomads 18. Toddlers are extremely interested in ______________ the world around them with their super ability to walk.

A. expecting B. challenging C. exploring D. unloading 19. Too much _____________ leads to sadness, so parents shouldn’t expect too much from their children. Instead, encourage and recognize their strong points more.

A. expectation B. exploration C. organization D. imagination 20. I don’t like ______________ life because we have to move from place to place all the time. I just want to live in a big house in a big city.

A. wild B. nomadic C. comfortable D. convenient 21. My grandfather loves doing gardening. To me, the thing I love most is the time my grandfather and I ______________ ripe fruits from trees and give them to our neighbors. Giving things helps people get closer and closer.

A. expect B. discover C. explore D. harvest Điền vào đúng từ loại của từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu 22. The bill has included the ______________ (transport) cost, so don’t pay any extra money for the bill.

23. We can help to protect the environment by ______________ (collect) barbage, cleaning dirty beaches, or throwing used things in the right place.

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24. The ______________ (nomadic) don’t stay in the same place for a long time, they usually move from place to lace with their animals and stay in moveable gers.

25. ______________ (collect) books seems to interest my sister a lot. She likes buying old books and sharing them with her friends.

26. In the past, famers also used buffaloes to ______________ (transport) their rice, vegetable and other produce.

27. My ______________ (expect) is that I will get a scholarship to learn in the UK. 28. People say that any ______________ (nomadic) child can ride a horse. Wow! It must be more interesting to ride a horse than to ride a motorbike, right?

29. Travelling to other countries is a good way to ______________ (explore) new cultures, widen knowledge, and enrich our life experiences. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn 1When you take up a new sport, don’t put too much e______________30 for yourself because we come to sports for relaxation, not for stress or pressure, right? To me, playing sports is a chance for me to make new friends, e______________31 new things around us, and more importantly to reduce stress after hard-working days.

2 Life in the countryside usually interests people in big cities. Coming to villages and farms, they will recognize and experience stuffs that they have never seen before like c______________32 water, h______________33 rice, and riding buffaloes under the sun or running freely in the vast rice paddy fields.

3 Have you ever heard about n______________34 life before? It means people in their community have to move from place to place three times a year with their animals. The most popular n______________35 are the Mogolian. I really like the freedom of their lifestyle. Children have to be independent at a very early age. They can r______________36 horses, h______________37 cattles, and help their parents with household chores.

4 C______________38 things like stamps, dolls, pottery, or anything is a good hobby. It helps you to relax but also brings about other benefits, too. For instance, if you collect stamps, you can widen you geographical knowledge, cultures, important events, or even famous leaders of a country. Sometimes, if you are lucky enough, you can earn a lot of money from you c ______________39 , but don’t expect much from this, just become a c______________40 for relaxation, sharing knowledge, and having more friends having the same common things. It values much more than money, right?

18|

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 2  Life in the countryside cỏ khô (những cánh đồng) mênh mông cái sào, cái cộc cản (tầm nhìn) nở rộ (gió) thổi tạo cơ hội cho ai đó (có được) sự tiếp cận (dễ dàng)đến cgđ adj tiện lợi # bất tiện 9. convenient # inconvenient sự tiện lợi # sự bất tiện convenience # inconvenience n n các trang thiết bị (bao gồm 10. facilities phòng ốc, thiết bị, …) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

hay vast (fields) a pole block (the view) in full bloom blow – blew – blown offer (opportunity/chance) (have easy) access to sth

n adj n v pre v v n

1. Last weekend, my parents took me to my uncle’s village. Life there is completely different from city life. There are a lot of ___________ fields with blue sky and fresh atmosphere. I just wanted to live there permanently.

2. My school offers good ___________ for students to conduct experiments in Chemistry and Physics, to practice English in language labs, and to play sports and other indoor activities in the gymnasium.

3. My house is next to a supermarket, so it’s very ______________for us to go shopping. Just a minute of walking to reach there.

4. Write the simple past ans the past participle of the verb ‘blow’ here: _____________, ________________.

5. Thanks to strong Wifi connection, we can get ___________ to update information and knowledge quickly, conveniently, and easily.

6. Knowing another language beside your mother tongue will ___________ you more chances to get a good job in international companies with high salary.

7. The wind was ___________ softly on my face, and I fell asleep afterwards.

8. My favorite season is spring because you can enjoy watching flowers in ___________. The weather is really warm and relaxable.

9. In my opinion, children living in the countryside have more _____________ such as no Internet, medical care, or update information and knowledge.

10. Look! The horse is eating ___________.

11. I think that building shouldn’t be built in this place because it will ___________ the view out of the sea.

12. Living in big cities has more ___________ rather than incoveniences such as modern educational institutes, hospitals, and convenient transportation.

13. On May Day, people in England will dance around a ___________ called Maypole.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 2  Life in the countryside v giữ ở + trạng thái nào đó 1. stay + adjective giữ dáng stay slim giữ gìn sức khỏe stay healthy n người (thành thị/ nông thôn) 2. (city/ country) folk v quyên góp cgđ 3. donate sth n sự quyên góp donation n người quyên góp donor n điểm số 4. score = mark =grade n khu đô thị # vùng nông thôn 5. urban area # rural area n người lạc quan 6. optimists adj lạc quan optimistic adv dân cư dày đặc 7. densely(populated) adj (dân số) dày đặc dense (population) n mật độ (dân số) (population) density n (giỏi) về việc tính toán 8. (good) at calculus n vùng sâu vùng xa 9. remote area vùng miền núi mountainous area n nhân loại; con người 10. human = human beings Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My mother usually encourages me to try more when I have low ___________.

This helps me a lot in my study. Thank mom for not criticizing my mistakes.

2. Kien Giang Province has a population of 1,738,800 (in 2017). ___________ areas like Rạch Giá City are the most densely populated.

3. Although Tùng is disabled, but he is very ___________. He has just published a poetry called ‘Lặng rơi (Silent Dropping)’.

4. ______________ can’t survive without nature, so plant more trees and protect more animals on this beautiful planet.

5. When visiting ___________ areas, you will have a great opportunity to watch vast terraced fields. The view looks like a mountain wearing a golden coat under the glorious sun. I’m sure that you’ll never forget this experience.

6. Although my mother is not rich, she usually ___________ some of her money to the elder people on the street.

7. If you want to maintain your happiness, my advice is that you should make friends with _________________ who will give you positive energy and encouragement to be better.

8. In my group, Tony is amaster of language. Mai is an excellent writer in literature, and Peter is very good at ___________.

9. Life in ___________ areas now is quite different from that in the past. People in villages now have Iphones, Internet connection, and intelligent flat TVs, too.

10. Metropolitan cities usually have dense ___________. For example, the population density is over 7,698 people per one square kilometer.

20|

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11. This morning, the local charitable organization informed that they received a large amount of money from an unknown ___________.

12. Vietnamese women usually follow heathy diets and lifestyle to ___________ slim and healthy.

13. City ___________ are considered less friendly than those in the countryside.

14. I reall like talking to my father. He always helps me to look at the ___________ sides of difficulties and gives me great advice in life.

15. I think the value of ___________ is very important, but the deep heart and benevolent mind are more important Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 16. When we organized a singing night to raise more funds to help the local street children, we received a lot of ___________ from local residents.

A. donating B. donation C. donor D. donate 17. Most big cities in the world are facing the problem of high population _________.

A. density B. dense C. densely 18. Don’t worry too much. Instead, relax yourself and keep _________ mind to move forward. The most amazing things usually appear when we’re about to give it up.

A. pessimistic B. disappointing C. optimistic D. urban 19. Learning English well will ________ studentsmore opportunities to study abroad.

A. feed B. explore C. offer D. donate 20. Thanks to the Internet and Wifi connection, we ___________ update information easily, searching for knowledge quickly, and shopping conveniently.

A. make contribution to B. have fast access to C. do great harm with D. rely on 21. Every year, companies have to spend a lot of money for ___________.

A. advertise B. advertisement C. advertising D. advertiser 22. Tony wishes that he could experience the ___________ life to enjoy the freedom of moving from place to place to everywhere in the world.

A. urban B. remote C. nomadic D. freestyle 23. We cannot deny the ______ that the Internet offers us in modern life, for example, you can buy a product in another country just by several clicks on your bed.

A. inconvenience B. density C. opportunity D. convenience 24. This is the first hotel that makes me so impressive like this. It offers a lot of great services and ___________. I’m sure that I’ll recommend it to all of my friends.

A. transportation B. facilities C. exploration D. expectations 25. I like ___________ my dog a lot. He seems to be extremely happy when I give him food to eat.

A. walking B. riding C. feeding D. hugging

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26. A: Do you know any famous ________ in the world? – B: Yes, Christopher Comlumbus.

A. donors B. explorers C. nomads D. Europeans Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1Last year, I went to a r_____________27 area to work as a volunteer. The trip made me a little bit sad because children here have to drop out of school early to help their parents with farming work. Therefore, when I came back to the city, I d___________28 to start off a charitable organization. I hope that more and more people will help by d___________29 money, clothes, or books which we will take to all remote areas in my country with the hope of helping more children to persue their proper education.

2Do you know what the current world’s p___________30 is? It’s over 7.6 billion as of December 2017. That means big cities from all over the world have to face the problem of overcrowded population d___________31 and other social problems such as fresh water supply, food shortage, and lack of accommodation.

People having the most o___________32 mind also worry about this fast increase in the world population. And what do you think about this? Have you ever had such a question?

3I have a best friend. He’s quite good-looking, friendly, and sociable.

Especially, he’s really good at c___________33, so it’s not surprising that he always gets the highest s___________34 in every math test. Beside, he also likes participating in voluntary activities. He loves nature and protecting the environment. He usually tells me about the ways h___________35 should do or shouldn’t do to protect the earth and the environment we are living in. I really like talking to him because he’s very responsible. Do you have a friend like this? Share with me by writing about him/ her on my Facebook wall.

4If somebody asks me why I prefer living in the u___________35 area, but not in the r___________36 area, I’ll say that because it’s very c___________37 and life here is always moving actively with lots of modern facilities from entertainment to education. More importantly, it o___________38 me with more opportunities to have good jobs with high salary and to develop myself all the time. Although the population here is really d___________39, I like the crowds and the noisy atmosphere of a big city. It’s your choice to live in a big city or a small village, but city life is my option.

22|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 2  Life in the countryside 1. free (time) free sb/ sth freedom 2. shout out loud 3. disturb sb disturbance 4. pick (blackberries) 5. home-made products 6. local (villagers) the locals 7. dig (holes) 8. forgettable

adj (thời gian) rảnh v phóng thích; trả tự do cho ai đó sự tự do v la thật lớn v làm phiền; quấy nhiễu ai đó n sự làm phiền; sự quấy nhiễu v hái (trái berry đen) n các sản phẩm tự làm adj (người dân) địa phương n người bản địa v đào (lỗ; hố) adj dễ quên # không thể quên

# unforgettable

9. excite sb excited; exciting excitement 10. urban (area) urbanize urbanization

v adj n adj v n

làm cho ai đó hào hứng hào hứng; phấn khích sự hào hứng; phấn khích (khu) đô thị đô thị hóa sự đô thị hóa

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Yesterday I went fishing with my dad. I caught several big fish, but I decided to ___________ them all because I wanted them to enjoy the ___________ of swimming in the water.

2. I am extremely ___________ about the trip to Singapore next week. My parents decided to pay a visit to this country this New Year vacation.

3. While I was ___________ a hole to plant a tree, it rained heavily.

4. The ___________ is happening so fast that a lot of big cities are facing lots of social problems, facilities, and infrastructure1.

5. When visiting a village, I like taking part in ___________ festivals, traditional activities, and cultures.

6. More and more teenagers in cities love buying ______________ such as cake, handcrafts, clothes, and food, too.

7. Last week, I visited a farm in the countryside. There, it was the first time I had had a chance to ___________ fruit. Wow! It was amazing!

8. I don’t like anyone ___________ me while I am studying.

9. More people spend their ___________ time with their smart phones instead of going out, reading books, doing gardening, or something like that.

10. The government (govt.) should ___________ the country in a slow and appropreiate progress to make a good preparation for this change.

1

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11. Rạch Giá City is a young and fast-growing city in the south-western part of Vietnam. My last trip to this city was _____________. I visited lots of wonderful places of interest and met new and friendly people there.

12. My little boy opened the present wrapped in colorful paper with ___________. He seemed to be very happy with the gift.

13. In this picture, my grandfather was ___________ a ripe guava. I liked planting fuit trees and gave us all of the fruit. I missed him a lot.

14. City-dwellers seem to be familiar with the ___________ of pollution, noise, and traffic jam because these problems happen all the time.

15. That my father promised to buy me a laptop ___________ me a lot. I’m looking forward to that day day by day.

16. She likes running with her bare feet on the rice paddy fields and ___________ loud to the vast sky. She really loves the countryside.

17. It’s very _____________ to take a tour to Phu Quoc Island. We heard that it has clean and sandy beaches, beautiful view, and luxurious resorts.

18. Last year, my friends and I visited Sa Pa in the north of Vietnam. The ___________ there are extremely kind, sincere, and friendly. I really love this place and its people.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 19. The sign says ‘Don’t ___________”.

A. disturbing B. disturbance C. disturned D. disturb 20. ___________ this village is a good thing to do, but this process must be conducted carefully, slowly, and effectively.

A. Urbanize B. Urban C. Urbanization D. Urbanizing 21. Feel ___________ to try the items you like. If you don’t like them, just put them away and visit our store next time, please.

A. freely B. free C. freed D. freedom 22. She was ___________ about meeting her father.

A. exciting B. excited C. exite D. excitement 23. The ___________ people should help their tourists and be honest with their services. This will help to attract more visitors to their tourist destination.

A. urban B. rural C. local D. mountainous 24. My daughter was holding her dog that we presented to her in her birthday in ___________.

A. disturbance B. freedom C. excitement D. donation 25. My eleder brother usually ___________ me by choking me when I am doing my homework. I sometimes feel angry with him.

A. frees B. disturb C. excites D. score

24|

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26. I likes ___________ animals because I don’t want them to be killed.

A. freedom B. freeing C. freed D. free 27. We need to have effective sollutions to descrease the ___________ of the local wildlife by tourists.

A. disturbance B. urbanization C. freedom D. excitement Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1The topic of this unit is life in the countryside, so today I am going to write a passage about this. I was born and grew up in a small village where you are not d_____________28 by the noise from crowded traffic, air pollution from factories, or traffic jam in rush hours at all. I love the life in the countryside because most of the products are h_____________29 from clothes to vegetables. Here, you can enjoy the fresh air from the field with the flavor of green rice and s_____________30 loud freely when you are stressed. You will be able to live with nature and participate in community activities, too. Just experience the life in the countryside once in your life if you have never been to such wonderful places.

2 Sometimes, when I am bored with the noise and disturbance of u__________31 life, I usually take a ride to a remote village in the countryside. I turn to be very e_____________32 with the feeling of coming back to the childhood time when I was a young child. My friends and I usually d_____________33 holes in the field to capture mice. In the harvest time, we helped our parents p_____________34 ripe fruit and sell them in the l_____________35 market. Those memories will be u_____________36 in my mind although I am thirty years of age now.

3 In recent years, the process of u_____________37 loud is increasing very fast and dramatically. It’s a positive sign to show that our country is developing and becoming richer. However, there are are lot of other disavantages, too. Children in big cities have fewer places to play and have to face the d_____________38 from traffic jam, noise, pollution, and social problems like violence, Internet addiction, etc. I think we must be careful in u_____________39 the society so that we can enjoy the f_____________40 of changes, but don’t lose traditional values l_____________41 customs. What do you think about this topic? Write to share your opinions.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 2  Life in the countryside n lều tròn 1. a ger = circular tent v khám phá ra cgđ 2. discover sth n sự khám phá a discovery n thái độ (của người nào đó) 3. attitude (of a person) n gia súc # lâu đài 4. cattle # castle n đồng cỏ 5. pastures = grasslands 0 (nhiệt độ) hạ xuống 10C 6. (the temperature) drops to 1 C v dựng # dở (trại) 7. put up # take down (a tent) v v bao quanh (nhà) 8. surround (the house) n những thứ xung quanh surroundings n (làm) việc nhà 9. (do) household chores adj dũng cảm 10. (be) brave n sự dũng cảm bravery Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Unlike other children, Thanh likes helping his parents to do _______________ like sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, or cooking rice in his free time.

2. The nomads have to live in ___________ because they don’t stay in the same place for a long time, they usually move from place to place. Therefore, they don’t build houses like us.

3. My mother likes living in a house ___________ by trees and flowers in the countryside. It’s a wonderful house, right?

4. Gers of the nomads are circular tents. They can be ___________ and ___________ and transported.

5. When Ngọc gets bad scores, she is not ___________ enough to tell her parents.

She’s afraid that her parents will be sad and disappointed.

6. This morning, the weather was so cold when the temperature ___________ to 200C. I couldn’t ride my motorbike fast n. I just rode slowly.

7. ___________ place a very important role in the nomads’ life because they provide their community with dairy products, meat, and clothing.

8. Let children be free to imagine. Through their imagination, they will ___________ their real interests and abilities.

9. From the top of the hill you can see all the ___________ countryside.

10. Listen to the recording and indicate their ___________ towards their experiences: positive, negative, or neutral.

11. Nomadic people have to move different places several times in a year to look for new ___________ (or grasslands) for their cattle.

12. It was too dark for us to recognize the ___________.

13. The ___________ of livable planets in the solar system is not a happy news for human beings I think.

14. The man was honoured for his ___________ of sacrificing his life to save the girl in such a dangerous situation.

15. Pay attention students! The two words cattle and ___________ are a little similar in spelling. You may mistakenly use them if you are careless. 26|

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TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 2  Life in the countryside n đồ nội thất 1. furniture adj được trang bị đầy đủ (tiện nghi) furnished adj tương tự (với cgđ) 2. similar (to sth) n sự giống nhau; tương đồng similarity v cung cấp cho ai đó với cgđ 3. provide sb with sth v cung cấp cgđ cho ai đó provide sth for sb n nhà cung cấp provider n thiết bị (đồ dùng) điện 4. electrical appliances n nhà [bằng] đất 5. earthen house n sự yên bình (nội tâm) 6. (inner) peace peaceful (atmosphere) adj (bầu không khí) bình yên adv (sống) một cách yên bình (live) peacefully n kỹ năng 7. skills adj (vận động viên) giỏi kỹ thuật skillful (players) adj (công nhân) lành nghề skilled (workers) adv (chơi) một cách điêu luyện (play) skillfully 8. According to a survey pre theo một cuộc khảo sát n tỉ lệ (thất nghiệp) 9. (unemployment) rate 10. bike along the river pre đạp xe dọc theo dòng sông Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Trees _______________ us with clean air and plenty of oxygen (O2) to breathe, so plant more trees instead of destroying and cutting them down.

2. Wow! Anthony is playing very _______________. I’m sure that he will become a professional soccer player in the future.

3. I have _______________ ideas to Lee’s. However, I think that we must live peacefully and harmoniously with nature because we cannot survive without plants, animals, fresh air, drinkable water and other important factors.

4. There are several Internet _______________ in Vietnam like FPT, VNPT, and Viettel, so there are more choices for Internet users.

5. I don’t want to have so much _______________ in my house. Instead, I just want to have a spacious room with a table, some chairs, and a sofa.

6. I really enjoy the morning atmosphere while riding my bike _______________ the shoreline of Rạch Giá City.

7. Modern people are getting more and more stressed although they have everything and high living standard. This is because they don’t know how to control their _______________ in their mind.

8. Please turn off all of the _________________ in your house when you don’t use them. You can save a lot of energy and money by doing this simple tip.

9. My teacher usually says that we must be _______________ in our jobs if we want to have good jobs in the future and encourages us to try our best to study.

10. My friend, Phương, and I have a lot of _______________ such as hobbies, music, and points of view.

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11. _______________ atmosphere is the thing I like most in the countryside. You can enjoy the complete peace without being disturbed by noise, pollutions, or crowds.

12. _______________ a recent survey, most people both in the city and in the countryside have smart phones and 4G connection or Internet access.

13. Nobody lives in _______________ houses, are they?

14. My grandfather’s house is simply _______________, but I feel very comfortable when living in it.

15. In the future, factories will use robots to work in replacement for humans. In my opinion, this will increase the _______________. What should we do to solve this problem?

16. In order to get a good job nowadays, employees must have good __________ of using foreign lanaguges, computers, and high-tech facilities.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 17. There are three __________ and three differences in these tow pictures. I’ll let you five minutes figure out the task. OK? Now, begin.

A. similar B. similarly C. similarity D. similarities 18. He is awarded the title of the most __________ worker of the year.

A. skills B. skillful C. skill D. skillfully 19. Although she is a very rich woman, her house is simply __________.

A. furniture B. furnishing C. furnished D. furnishings 20. Humans should change their stylelifes to live __________ with their surroundings, and environment. If not, they will face a lot of negative effects in the future.

A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaceable 21. What is the antonym of the word ‘similar’?

A. the same B. different C. dangerous D. violent 22. I would like to live a(n) __________ house. I think it must be very wonderful.

A. electronical B. peacefully C. earthen D. similar Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của mỗi từ cho sẵn 23. He is one of the most __________ (skill) soccer players in the team.

24. Some experts suggest that people should live __________ (peace) and try to maintain their inner peace as long as possible to remain healthy.

25. Some people don’t turn off their __________ (electricity) appliances properly.

They usually use the stand by mod, but this way also consumes a lot of electricity.

26. He plays badminton very __________ (skill). It’s not much surprising to me because he practices it every day.

27. I guess that there sre some people living in __________ (earth) houses.

28. There are a lot of __________ (similar) between your ideas and mine.

29. You must be a __________ (skill) worker in your field. It’s a must if your want to rely on your job to earn for money. 28|

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Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn 1My friend, Trường, and I share a lot of s__________30, including the hobby of living in the countryside. To me, there are many different benefits for people choosing to live in a small village instead of a big city in an u__________31 area.

Firstly, the atmosphere is very fresh, p__________32 and relaxable. You are not d__________33 by the noise of means of transportation like cars, buses, trains, or the underground. Secondly, life in rural areas also p__________34 you with lots of fresh and organic produce, so don’t worry about vegetables with toxic chemicals here.

Finally, there are vast p__________35 and rice paddy fields where you can run f__________36 and s__________37 without disturbing anyone else. What do you think about the life in a village in the countryside? Write in English to with me.

2Although life in big cities usually provides us with a lot of c__________38 and comfort, it still has some drawbacks such as traffic jam, types of pollution like water pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution, and so on. Most of city-dwellers’ houses are fully decorated and equipped with f__________39 like air-conditioners, plants, and other e__________40 aplliances. However, it seems to make them more disappointed. They don’t have rain forests or terraced fields like people in m__________41 areas. They have to go to the gyms to work out, but f__________42 in the rural areas do heavy lifting things in open space like rice paddy fields without paying any extra money to be fit and stay in shape. Moreover, people living in the countryside are stronger and healthier than those living in the city. After reading this passage, do you want to live in the countryside?

TỪ VỰNG 7 v trang bị với cgđ 1. equip with sth n thiết bị equipment v trải nghiệm cgđ 2. experience sth n kinh nghiệm; sự trải nghiệm experiences Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. The new sports center offers a lot of modern ____________ for their members.

Why don’t we visit it this afternoon?

2. Working as a volunteer to different countries in the world helps me to gain plenty of _____________ of working in a a team and helping others.

3. Children should be fully ___________ with skills of surfing the Internet to protect themselves from negative contents and risks on this virtual world.

4. This is the first time I have ___________ such the feeling of flying freely I the sky like this. Wow! It’s terrific!

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UNIT 3 PEOPLES OF VIETNAM CÁC DÂN TỘC VIỆT NAM

English 8 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam 1. cultural groups 2. ethnic groups 3. curious (about sth/sb) curiosity 4. account for = make up (50%) 5. minor # major (issues) 6. minority # majority 7. regions (in the north) 8. the south southern provinces 9. customs # costumes 10. peoples 11. open-air market 12. stilt-house

n n adj n v

nhóm văn hóa nhóm thiểu số tò mò (về cgđ) sự tò mò chiếm (50%)

adj n n n adj n n n n

(vấn đề) thứ yếu # chính yếu thiểu số # đa số các khu vực (phía bắc) miền nam các tỉnh phía nam phong tục tập quán # trang phục các dân tộc khu chợ (ngoài trời) nhà sàn

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. There are fifty-four (54) _______________ in Vietnam. All of these peoples live peacefully, respectfully, and harmoniously together.

2. You must be patient when talking or answering your kids’ questions. They seem to show their _______________ to everything. Sometimes, it annoys you, but be calm and you’ll be surprised with their imagination.

3. In my village, local people usually buy everything in an _______________. There are not any supermarkets or department stores at all.

4. Folk living in mountainous areas build _______________ to avoid wild animals such as bears, lions, or tigers.

5. Among the fifty-four enthnic groups in Vietnam, the Viet (Kinh) have the largest portion of people, _______________ 86% of the peopelation.

6. I’d like all of you to focus on the _______________ problems that we are facing like pollutions, climate change, global warming, and the decrease in people’s morality nowadays.

7. Some _______________ ethnic groups like the Tay, Hmong, and Yao live mostly in mountainous regions in the north of Vietnam.

8. Apart from the Kinh, fifty-three other groups are called ‘ethnic _______________ peoples’, accounting for 14% of the total population of Vietnam and living mostly in mountainous areas in the north and regions in the south.

9. Although we are integrating1 into the world in all aspects such as cultures, trade, and education, we must know how to preserve2 our_____________ and traditions.

10. The province of Kien Giang is one of the most popular _______________ provinces that famous for its beautiful tourist destinations and fast development.

Its main industries are trade, tourism and services.

1 integrate (into sth) (v) – hội nhập (vào cgđ), 2 preserve (v) – bảo tồn 30|

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11. The government always try their best to create effective policies to help _______________children living in remote and mountainous areas to have a proper education.

12. He was extremely ______________ about what it was in the box. He couldn’t wait to open it from his father.

13. Some fashion designers are really interested in the ______________ of ethnic groups in the north.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 14. According to a recent survey, the time young people spend surfing the Internet __________ more than 50% of thei total leisure time.

A. has access to B. have effects on C. accouts for D. makes of 15. Among the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, the Viet is the __________ ethnic groups because of making up 86% of the total population.

A. major B. minor C. majority D. minority 16. Tony is really __________ about everything he comes across. However, his father seems to satisfy all of his questions with his profound knowledge.

A. brave B. irritated C. curious D. excited 17. Although there many __________ groups in Vietnam, they live with each other in harmony, respect, and solidarity.

A. culture B. cultural C. culturally D. culturing 18. People in mountainous areas usually live in __________ to avoid being attacked by wild animals like tigers or leopards.

A. skycrapers B. tall buildings C. terraced houses D. stilt houses 19. The __________ of students in my class like learning math with teacher Lan because she has effective teaching methods and easy-to-understand explanation.

A. minority B. majority C. minor D. major 20. Parents should not criticize their children’s __________ because they will learn a lot of things through their questions.

A. curiosity B. curious C. curiously D. curiousliness Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của mỗi từ cho sẵn 21. Only a small __________________ (minor) of students are interested in politics these days.

22. There are fifty-four different ______________ (ethnicity) groups in Vietnam.

23. Fifty-four ____________ (person) in Vietnam live in harmony, respect, and unification. There isn’t discrimination against their class, gender, or ethnicity.

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24. People usually organize social actitvities for all of ______________ (region) people to participate in, which helps connect individuals in their community.

25. Come ethnic minority like Khmer, Cham, Ede, etc. live in Central Highlands and some ______________ (south) provinces.

26. “Are you really an artist?” she asked me ______________ (curious).

27. I like taking part in ______________ (culture) activities of ethnic people in mountainous areas. They’re strange and interesting to me.

28. It’s very difficult to decide a ______________ (majority) issue, so people usually spend a lot of time when making up their mind.

29. Elio opened the present with great ______________ (curious). He bursted into tears when he saw that was a lovely puppy.

30. Although Tony and I don’t have many ______________ (similar) in hobbies and lifestyle, we are still close friends of each other. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn 1 This morning, I had a visit to Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. It’s quite surprising to me that there are up to fifty-four e__________ 31 groups in this Sshaped country. Among these groups, the Viet (or the Kinh) have the largest number of people, a__________ 32 86% of the total population. The other are considered ‘ethnic m__________ 33 people living across the country, mostly in mountainous areas in the north and in Highlands and some s__________ 34 provinces. Although there many different p__________ 35 living together, they are very peaceful, harmonious, and respectful to each other. They still remain their ways of life, c__________ 36 and traditions, too. It’s a great country, right?

2 The Khmer is one of the ethnic m__________ 37 in Vietnam, living mostly in s__________ 38 provinces such as Kien Giang, Ca M au, Ving Long, Can Tho, Hau Giang, Ho Chi Minh City, etc. According to the government firgures (2009 census), there were 1,260,640 Khmer people in Vietnam. I live in Hon Dat District in Kien Giang Province where there are quite many Khmer people. To me, they are very friendly, helpful, and honest. I have several Khmer friends, and they are very successful in their education and business. More importantly, they still speak their native language; maintain their c__________ 39 and traditions. I usually participate in their c__________ 40 festivals and activities organized in some certain time of a year.

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam n xôi ngũ sắc 1. five-colored sticky rice n ruộng bậc thang 2. terraced fields n tôn giáo 3. religions adj (các nhóm) tôn giáo religious (groups) n Di dản Văn hóa Thế giới 4. World Heritage Sites phân biệt (đối với cgđ/ ai đó) 5. discriminate (against sth/sb) v n sự phân biệt; kỳ thị discrimination v được công nhận 6. (be) recognized by bởi (UNESCO) (UNESCO) v triển lãm cgđ 7. exhibit (sth) n buổi triển lãm exhibition n (Bảo tàng) Dân tộc học 8. (Museum of) ethnology n kiến trúc sư 9. architect n kiến trúc architecture architectural (attractions) adj (điểm thu hút) kiến trúc adj quan trọng 10. important # insignificant Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In Vietnam, it is against the law to discriminate any enthnic ____________ group.

2. Have you visited an ___________ of old photos in Kien Giang Mesum yet? There are a lot of precious pictures taken at important moments and events of the city.

3. I think working as a(n)_______________ requires a lot imagination, creativity, and enthusiasm to generate beautiful, modern, and unique buildings.

4. The colors of the dish ______________________ are made of natural roots and leaves. This is an important traditional dish of many enthnic peoples in the mountainous northern regions.

5. Hello everyone! I’m Bảo and right now I am in Vietnam Museum of _______________. You can see lots of different old things, photos, and handicrafts of 54 ethnic peoples in Vietnam.

6. There are different _______________ in Vietnam such as Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and others. These _______________ organizations operate in the common aims at educating people to become better.

7. Mỹ Sơn in Quang Nam Province has been _______________ by UNESCO as a ______________________.

8. If you criticize your children all the time withour recognizing their abilities, they will think that they are _______________ and stupid and lose their confidence.

9. One of the most distinct features in mountainous areas that attract both domestic and international visitors is their _________________. The fields look like stairs for you to walk up to the ky.

10. My younger sister wants to study _______________ at a famous university in the USA, so she tries to learn arts and English day by day.

11. Tourists coming to visit a place are not only interested in its natural beauty but also its people’s culture, customs, and _______________ attractions.

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12. It is not a wise choice to _______________ against ethnic and religious groups.

13. It’s very _______________ for us to respect others’ ethnicity, religion, gender, age and class. It’s a significant factor to remain a stable and harmonious society.

14. They will be _______________ their new designs at the trade fairs, so don’t dismiss this opportunity to enjoy their new-cutting innovation.

15. Some teenagers don’t recognize the important _______________ of education in their future, so they waste their time for games and social networks.

16. ____________ against gender, age, religion, and ethnicity must be eliminated because humans were born to love and share this wonderful planet with each other.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 17. Now you can unlock your smart phones with your voice thanks to the development of voice __________.

A. recognized B. recognition C. recognizing D. recognizable 18. The __________ features of eighteenth century still affects modern architects.

A. architecture B. architects C. architectural D. architecturally 19. __________ is the scientific study and comparison of human races.

A. ethnic B. ethincal C. ethnicity D. ethnology 20. The ways he behaves towards his children make them feel ________ and stupid.

A. important B. insignificant C. significant D. proud 21. He eats vegetarian food because of __________ reasons.

A. religion B. religious C. religiosity D. religiously 22. What is the antonym of the word ‘important’?

A. meaningful B. vital C. insignificant D. unavoidable 23. He never has the definition of __________ aginst others’ gender, race, or religion.

He says that people should live peacefully and helpfully to each other.

A. architecture B. religion C. convenience D. discrimination 24. Ethnic people in Vietnam always try their best to maintain their __________ and traditions and learn to integrate into the modern world.

A. customs B. costumes C. customers D. customize 25. He usually asks his mother __________ about everything around him. Luckily, his mother is always patient to answer his questions satisfactorily.

A. curious B. curiously C. curiosity D. curiousliness 26. What is the synonym of the word ‘similarity’?

A. resemblance B. imitation C. defferences D. significance 27. What is the antonym of the word ‘difference’?

A. resemblance B. requirement C. experience D. similarly

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam n trường nội trú 1. a boarding school v đóng vai trò 2. play (an important) role (quan trọng) trong cgđ in something n bánh xe [đẩy] nước 3. waterwheel n Nhà Rong 4. The communal house n bài thơ 5. poems n nhà thơ poets n thơ poetry n các đặc sản 6. specialties n gia cầm 7. poultry n các sản phẩm làm từ tre 8. bamboo items adj các sản phẩm độc đáo 9. unique (products) n trang sức 10. ornaments Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Villagers usually get together in the ________________ when having some important community festivals. These are opportunities for them to improve the mutual understanding, friendship, and solidarity.

2. When I was in my primary school, my teachers usually taught us easy-to-learn-byheart ____________ about respecting parents, loving the country, and helping other people. I still remember them now.

3. When coming to Rạch Giá, a city in a southern province of Vietnam, tourists will be able to enjoy diverse ____________ such as fish noodles with delicious broth, fish sauce in Phú Quốc Island, and other special dishes from Khmer people.

4. ____________ are chickens, ducks, and geese, kept for their meat or eggs.

5. Bamboo is a type of plant that is very popular in Vietnamese people’s daily life.

They use it to build houses and make a lot of different _________________ such chopsticks, basketworks, chairs, and even phone cases.

6. He is really good at composing 7. Archeologists had uncovered necklaces, pendants, and other personal ____________ from the third century.

8. My younger brother is in grade 7 this year. He studies in a _______________ because there ar not any people at home to take care of him.

9. In the past, farmers had to use ____________ turned by the movement of water to take water from rivers for their farming activities.

10. Education plays a very important ____________ in everyone’s life. It helps us to know more about the world and to be a good, useful person.

11. Last year, I visited a mountainous area in Sa Pa, Vietnam. Here, local people sold their ____________ handicrafts with very beautiful colors.

12. He’s very good at composing ________________. He can recite a ________________ immediately without any great efforts to do such things.

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Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 13. My mother prefers using __________ such as chopsticks, basketworks, spoons, etc. because they are orgnic and do not contain toxic chemicals.

A. bamboo items B. plastic items C. specialities D. unique products 14. Xuan Dieu was considered the king of love __________.

A. poetry B. poems C. poets D. poetic 15. __________ is used to get water for the fields without using any modern or electronic machines.

A. A stilt-house B. A waterwheel C. Bamboo items D. An open-air market 16. One of the most interesting things of travelling across the country is that he is able to taste all of __________ of each region he visits.

A. handicrafts B. ornaments C. specialities D. poems 17. Local people offer tourists with their __________ products that they cannot find anywhere else in Vietnam.

A. organic B. curious C. unique D. architectual 18. I think religions still __________ very important roles in educating people to be come better, kinder, and more peaceful.

A. make B. aacount for C. discriminate D. play 19. Some ethnic peoples live in remote and mountainous areas in northern _________.

A. religion B. recognition C. regions D. groups 20. Some tourist destinations focus on developing their __________ attractions with unique and traditional buildings in the hope of getting more attention from international visitors.

A. major B. architectural C. agricultural D. cultural Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn I’m Hưng and from Kien Giang Province in the south of Vietnam. Last summer vacation, I had a visit to a mountainous village in Sa Pa in the north of my country. In my first day of the tour, I was taken to visit a small village where people still live in s_____________ 21 to protect themselves from being attacked by wild animals. The people here are very friendly and honest. We just took our time to enjoy the beautiful views of t_____________ 22 leading to the mountain step by step without knowing that it was time for lunch. We were served with a lot of different s__________ 23 cooked by excellent local cooks. I tried my best to taste as many dishes as possible because the food was so fantastic and delicious.

The next day, I was lucky enough to be able to participate in a market day weekely held every Sunday. All of goods from vegetables to animals are displayed in an o_______________ 24 and the atmosphere was very busy and noisy. The thing interested me most was their __________ 25 products like handicrafts, b__________ 26 items, and personal o__________ 27 which you can’t find anywhere else.

The trip lasted four days and I always took every moment to enjoy a different life from my usual days of working hard. It made me feel happier with what I am having and work harder to have more money to explore other regions in my beautiful country, Vietnam. 36|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam 1.

2.

3.

4.

alternating songs worship (one’s) ancestors side by side represent (the elements of life) a representative

5. create harmony

n v pre v n v

(between heaven and earth)

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

turmeric (extract) shredded (coconut) soak (sticky rice) steam recipe

n n n v n

các bài hát đối đáp thờ cúng tổ tiên cạnh nhau tượng trưng (cho yếu tố cuộc sống)

người đại diện tạo sự hài hòa (giữa trời và đất) (chiết xuất) nghệ (dừa) nạo rồi nếp ngâm hấp công thức nấu ăn

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In order to cook balck-peas sweet gruel, we need some ingredients like this: some black peas, of course, some sugar, fresh water, and some ________________ to extract its milk to make the soup tastier.

2. Some people don’t like boiling their vegetables; instead, they like ____________ them to keep and maintain its natural tastes.

3. In Vietnam, the tradition of ________________ still remains until the present days. It is a good tradition and practice I think.

4. He wants to be a famous cook not only in Vietnam but also in the world.

Therefore, he always tries his best to generate as many excellent ________________ as he can to cook unique food of his own.

5. Have you ever tried fish stewed with crused lemongrass and ________________?

When you try it, I’m sure that you’ll like it right away.

6. Tony and I sat ________________ on two wicker chairs without saying anything to each other for about twenty minutes.

7. You must ________________brown whole-grain rice at least four hours to cook it. This way will help us to absorb more nutrients from it.

8. Annually, Thai people celebrate festivals and ceremonies with different communual activities, including ________________ performed between boys and girls, and other traditional games.

9. Pour some warm water into the bowl containing _______________, and then squeeze it hard to get its milk that makes our sweet gruel tastier and more delicious.

10. Now, I’ll let you five minutes to discuss the given topic. After that, your group’s _____________ will come to the board to present your ideas. Got it, students?

11. In Asian culture, the five colors – red, green, yellow, white, and black – represent five elements – fire, plants, earth, metal, and water – which create ________________ between heaven and earth.

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Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 12. In traditional treatments, healers will use medicinal plants to create __________ among the five elements – metal, plants, water, fire, and earth – to help sick people get better from their sickness.

A. religion B. harmony C. discrimination D. speciality 13. My mother usually cooks healthy __________ for us every day. I wish to become a cook to prepare meals for her when she is old.

A. ingridents B. poultry C. recipes D. turmeric extract 14. It is advisiable to __________ brown rice at least four hours or more before cooking it. This is because it helps rice sprout and release more nutrients for us.

A. steam B. boil C. soak D. shred 15. Tony is very confident and good at speaking in public, so he always __________ our group to make presentations.

A. represent B. representative C. representation D. representational Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn. Có một số chỗ trống cần đến từ vựng của những phần từ vựng trước.

Five-coloured sticky rice is an important traditional dish of many ethnic m_______________ 16 in the northern mountainous re r_______________ 17. People call the five-coloured stick rice because it has five colours: red, yellow, green, purple and white. The things that create the colours are not chemicals, but they are extracted from natural roots and leaves. The five colours of dish, according to Vietnamese beliefs, r_______________ 18 five e_______________ 19 of life: yellow is earth (thổ), red is fire (hỏa), green is pl ants (mộc), white is metal (kim), and purple or black is water (thủy). People believe that these elements create h_______________ 20 between heavy and earth. And humans are a small version of the universe, so the balance of these five elements in our bodies helps us to maintain good health. This type of dish is not a daily dish in local people’s meals. It is usually made and served at Tết holiday, in festivals and ceremonies, on special occasions, and whenever a family has guests coming over.

Adapted from textbook English 8 published by the Ministry of Eduation and Training.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam 1. Central Highlands 2. education standards 3. establish (good relations) establishment 4. diverse (cultures) diversity (of cultures) 5. (coconut) plantation 6. columns 7. beams 8. the peaks 9. elaborate (buildings)

n n v n adj n n n n n adj

10. receiving guests

n

Trung Nguyên chất lượng giáo dục thiết lập (mối quan hệ tốt đẹp) sự thiết lập (văn hóa) đa dạng sự đang dạng (của cá nền văn hóa) đồn điền (dừa) cột đòn tay, xà (bắt ngang) trên đỉnh (cao nhất) (công trình) phức tạp (đòi hỏi sự công phu và tỉ mỉ) sự đón khác; tiếp khách

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Last year, I visited a province in the shouthern part of Vietnam called Bến Tre. This province is famous for large ________________. I took some pictures here.

Would you like to have a look at them?

2. Most international tourists visiting Vietnam for the first time are really interested in the ______________ of cultures of different ethnic groups in Vietnam.

3. Most of ethnic minorities in __________________ live in stilt houses. These houses have become a unique symbol of their culture.

4. The _____________ of more boarding ethnic schools reflects the government’s concerns about ethnic minorities’ everyday life and education.

5. Having many ethnic groups contributes to the ________________ cultures in Vietnam. One of the most special things that I really love this country is that all of peoples live peacefully and respectfully to each other.

6. My friends wish to climb to the ________________ of Fancipan, a highest mountain in Indochina, in Lào Cai Province of Vietnam.

7. Although ethnic groups have their own unique culture, they have _____________ good relations and cooperation with each other.

8. The communual house is usually the largest, tallest, and most _____________ building in the village.

9. The communual house is an important symbol of the local people in a village. It is a place for wordshipping activities, village festivities and meetings, as well as ________________.

10. The most unique feature pof this pagoda is that it has only one _____________. It is called One-Pillar Pogoda.

11. The number of _____________ in a Vietnamese house has a very important meaning to its owner.

12. Boarding ethnic schools have been built to improve __________________ of ethnic people’s children. The government always enacts effective policies and

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pays attention to encouraging ethnic students to remain their traditions as well as study to contribute to the common aim of developingt of the country.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 13. Fifty-four ethnic groups have _____ good harmony, respectful relations, and tight cooperation to each other in spite of their diverse and unique cultures and customs.

A. urbanized B. established C. disturbed D. equipped 14. Would you like to come with me to the Museum of Ethnology this weekend because there is a special __________ showing a lot of unique items of fifty-four cultural groups in the whole nation?

A. costums B. establishment C. exhibition D. speciality 15. The Communal House (known as Nhà Rong in Vietnamese) is built on bamboo or wooden columns or __________ with decoration on the peaks and the sides.

A. elements B. recipes C. costumes D. beams 16. Michellin Rubber __________ was located in Dầu Tiếng District in Bình Dương Province. It was the largest area in Vietnam.

A. Representative B. Rice paddy field C. Open-air market D. Plantation 17. We need some _______ coconut to extract its milk for our small-red sweet gruel.

A. extrcated B. shredded C. crushed D. grained 18. One of the most effective ways to maintain good health Vietnamese people use is that eating to create __________ among the five elements in the body.

A. harmony B. establishment C. religion D. architecture Điền vào chỗ trống với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn. Có một số chỗ trống cần đến từ vựng của những phần từ vựng trước.

I have a very good friend, Chao Bình. He is a Khmer student in Kien Giang Boarding Ethnic School located in Rạch Giá City for all m_______________ 19 ethnic students in the province. The school has been established to provide more facilities to improve the education s_______________ 20 of the local ethnic peoples’ children. Students have to live full time in the school and participate in their traditional festivals organized by the shool’s teacher staffs. These festive activities help them to remain their c_______________ 21 and unique cultures. Apart from compulsory academic subjects, they are able to learn their native language, Khmer, in the school, too. “I am very happy to study with enthusiastic and devoted teachers and have a lot of good friends in this school”, said Bình. Do you have a similar school in your city?

Please write and tell me more about it! 40|

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TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 3 Peoples in Vietnam 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

festivity semi-nomadic life situate = locate in a place preserve sth preservation preservationist present (time) a present = a gift present presence floating markets fruit orchards sculpture spiritual life spoil – spoilt – spoilt =ruin =destroy

n n v v n n adj n adj n n n n n v

các hoạt động lễ hội cuộc sống bán du mục tọa lạc ở một nơi nào đó bảo tổn cgđ sự bảo tồn nhà [hoạt động] bảo tồn (thời điểm) hiện tại món quà hiện diện; có mặt sự hiện diện chợ nổi [trên song] vườn cây ăn trái điêu khắc đời sống tinh thần làm hư hại

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In the past, some ethnic peoples used to live the __________ _______. However, the government has enacted lots of effective policies that help encourage them to have a stable life in their own villages.

2. When having a visit to Cần Thơ Province, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the southern part of Vietnam, tourists will have a chance to explore Cái Răng__________________ where local people sell and buy things in the water surface. It’s really busy and fantastic.

3. The Youth Union in Rạch Giá City usually organizes diverse social and cultural activities to help young people recognize their valuable traditions and __________________ them in the current melting pot of Vietnamese society.

4. My seventh aunt has just bought an area of land behind her house to turn it into a __________________ to plant some fruit trees and organic vegetables.

5. Don’t waste even a single moment in your life because time is the most precious and important ________________ that one of us given to do what you choose.

6. There are numerous village __________________ organized to increase the close relationship between individuals in the community.

7. Teaching children in the ____________ time is not an easy thing to do for both teachers and parents. Therefore, schools, families, and the society should work closely together to help and encourage our next generations develop in the right ways.

It’s our main responsibility I think.

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8. Don’t forget to come to my wedding ceremony, please. Your ________________ is my family’s and our pleasure.

9. Last week, my parents took me to visit Đà Nẵng Museum of Chăm Sculpture, which preserves a lot of ancient ________________ featuring the cultural and spiritual life of the Chăm people.

10. The environment in some tourist destinations have been ________________ seriously due to lacking effective measures to raise local people’s and tourists’ awareness in this priority issue.

11. Many volunteer __________________ around the world are working hard to protect endangered animals in the global red list. “There is so much to do, but a little done”, said Tony, “but we always try our best to do what should be done”.

12. Mr. Laurance is not _______________ at our meeting today. Could anyone tell me what is happening to him?

13. My dream house? Oh … my dream house must be _______________ in the countryside in which people live closely, friendly, and warmly with each other.

Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu 14. If planners and managers in tourism industry know how to take all advantages of the ________ high-tech inventions like the Internet, social networks, and YouTube, they can advertise their destinations to all of people around the world with very cheap prices and effective outcomes.

A. presently B. presence C. to present D. present 15. Trung, my best friend and a very energetic volunteer, has just been nominated as the most enthusiastic environment ________ of the year in my city.

A. preserving B. preservation C. preservationist D. preserved 16. Which of the following words is the antonym of the word “spoil”?

A. get rid of B. protect C. damage D. destroy 17. Kiên Giang Library, which is________ on 3/2 Street, has just officially opened for all of book lovers in the city on 2nd January, 2018.

A. floated B. located C. indicated D. identified 18. Some young people are very interested in participating in traditional ________ held by the Youth Union. They said that they could learn lots of precious things from other peoples’ spiritual life, traditions, customs, and culture.

A. festivities B. carnivals C. ceremonies D. performances 19. Your ________ is required at the meeting, so do not miss it.

A. present B. presentation C. presence D. presents 20. Although tourism industry brings about more economic benefits for local people, I personally think authorities should also pay more attention to the __________ of the environment for long-term development.

A. preservationist B. preserve C. preservance D. preservation 42|

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Revising your wordforms Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của mỗi từ cho sẵn 1. Rạch Giá City is in Kiên Giang Province, which is one of the most popular cities in the ___________________ (south) provinces of Vietnam.

2. Have you been to the ___________________ (exibit) displaying local artists’ paintings and other artworks? I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.

3. Some tourist destinations in the world get their international tourists thanks to their unique _________________ (architecture) attractions.

4. Eighty-two (82) Doctors’ Stone Talets in the Temple of Literature were ___________________ (recognition) by UNESCO in 2010.

5. There are diverse ___________________ (religious) in Vietnam. The official one is Buddhism which accounts for 12.2% in 2014.

6. Who is your favorite ___________________ (poetry)? – Xuân Diệu.

7. This morning, my teacher took us to Vietnam Museum of ___________________ (ethnic) which exibits different past relics of all of ethnic peoples in Vietnam.

8. The biggest, tallest, and most important building in most of ethnic minority peoples is the _________________(community) house in which people organize worshipping activities, important village meetings, and welcoming guests.

9. Tom is very good at presenting and speaking in public, so we choose him to be our _______________ (represent) when having to give presentations in the class.

10. The _________________ (diverse) of cultures of fifty-four (54) cultural groups in Vietnam has become a typical feature for developing Vietnam’s tourism.

11. Don’t kill your kids’ ______________ (curious) by avoiding answering their questions; instead, try your best to encourage those questions and respond their questions patiently and comprehensively.

12. The _________________ (locate) of your house is very difficult to find; however, it owns a very quiet, peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views.

13. I think all of us, human beings, must live in harmony and respect each other despite different races, genders, ethnicity, and religions. Moreover, any _________________ (discriminate) against those issues must be eliminated.

14. The _________________ (architect) combining between traditional and modern designs and features has made this building more and more impressive.

15. ______________ (spirit) and religious life plays an important role in educating people to be friendlier, kinder, and more harmonious.

16. There are fifty-four (54) _________________ (culture) groups in Vietnam.

However, all of peoples live peacefully, respectfully, and harmoniously together.

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17. The _________________ (establish) of this charitable organization is believed to help more street and poor children to have proper education.

18. The _________________ (poetry) I have just read made me cry a lot.

19. Some ethnic people in the north live in _________________ (mountain) areas.

20. The fast process of _________________ (URBAN) in some countries has led to lots of negative consequences such as shortage of fresh water, electricity, and accomondation for city-dwellers.

21. Being aware of the increase in the _________________ (EMPLOY) rate, students in universities try their best to improve their expertise knowledge and other skills such as using the Internet, computer, and communication to enhance their job prospect in the future.

22. Although he just took up playing badminton several months ago, he plays as _________________ (SKILL) as a professional one.

23. The most _________________ (FORGET) memory in my lifetime was the time I had with my friends at my university time.

24. I don’t like the life of a _________________ (NOMARDIC) because of having to travel from place to place all the time.

25. We got a $5,000 _________________ (DONATE) from an unknown man this morning. We would like to say thank-you a lot for your help. I hope you will see this notification. Once again, thank you!

44|

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UNIT 4 OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS PHONG TỤC VÀ TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA CHÚNG TA TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 4 Our Customs and Traditions 1. customs 2. tradition traditional (festivals) traditionally 3. pass down (through generations) 4. 7 p.m sharp 5. lunar (month/ year) 6. mention sth 7. table manners 8. knife, forks 9. do (mini) presentations 10. spot on = totally correct 11. explain sth explanation of sth

n n adj adv v

phong tục [tập quán] truyền thống (các lễ hội) truyền thống một cách truyền thống truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau)

adj adj v n n v v v n

7 giờ đúng (tháng/ năm) âm lịch đề cập cgđ quy tắc tại bàn ăn dao, nĩa làm thuyết trình (mini) chính xác giải thích cgđ sự giải thích của cgđ

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Could you please repeat the three importan things in learning English you have just ________________ above, teacher? – Of course, please take notes this time.

2. In Vietnam, people use chopsticks to take food from dishes; however, in the USA, they use _____________ and _____________ to eat. Americans find it hard to use chopsticks when having meals in Vietnam. However, it’s an interesting thing to try for them.

3. On Wednesday, we do our __________________ about different cultures in the world and we are designing some power point slides for it.

4. Education plays a crucial role in connecting the next generations with their ancestors and history as well as ________________ the precious knowledge through young people of the modern times.

5. The meeting starts at ________________, so I hope none of us will be late for it.

Thanks a lot for your attention and preparation!

6. The ________________ dress known as ‘Áo dài’ is one of the most beautiful and typical symbols of Vietnamese women. This kind of clothes is widely worn in the the present days by both men and women on some special occasions.

7. Would you help me with this exercise? I need your help to ________________ it more because it’s quite confusing to me.

8. It is the ____________ for bride and groom to wear red-coloured clothes on their wedding day in Vietnam because this color symbolizes luckiness and happiness.

9. ________________, on the first three days of Tết holiday sweeping the floor is limited and forbidden because this is believed to wipe out all of luckiness and fortune out of the house.

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10. I think each of us should learn some certain ________________ both in Vietnam and in some countries we want to visit in order to avoid some possible incidents when having food with your friends.

11. On these four ____________ days in a month – the fourteenth, fifteenth, thirtieth, and first day – people will eat vegetarian food although some of them are not Buddhists.

12. I’m sorry, but I haven’t understood the problem yet. Could you please give me a clearer ____________?

13. Today. I’m gonna tell you the definition of a ____________. It’s a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people.

14. Tony: Is English an international language spoken everywhere in the world, sir?

Teacher: ______________. It is used in many fields, for instance, education, science, commerce, technology, and politics.

Circle the correct answer to complete the incomplete sentences 15. Their ____________ helped me to know the definition of tradition exactly.

A. convenience B. custom C. explanation D. presentation 16. By ____________, children in a family wake up early in the first morning of the lunar New Year, wear new, beautiful clothes, wish their grandparents and parents best of luck and receive lucky money from them as presents.

A. traditionally B. traditional C. tradition 17. Having a complete understanding of ____________ in a country helps you to be more polite and more confident when eating meals with your guests.

A. table manners B. traffic rules C. traditional costumes D. specific religions 18. Would you mind ____________ this problem again, teacher? I am a bit confused about how to use ‘interesting’ and ‘interested’.

A. passing down B. mentioning C. presenting D. explaining 19. We are trying our best to finish our task to ____________ a mini presentation about the difference between ‘customs’ and ‘traditions’.

A. make B. do C. take D. mention 20. News program shown on VTV3 starts at 7:00 p.m. ____________.

A. on time B. in time C. spot on D. sharp 21. All of religious practices in Vietname is based on ____________ calendar.

A. western B. solar C. lunar D. academic 22. When there was no written forms to ____________ their knowledge to next generations, the old people usually used means of oral communications.

A. pass away B. pass by C. pass down D. pass off 46|

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 4 Our Customs and Traditions 1. similar (with/ to sb/ sth) similarity 2. a compliment 3. wordship (ancestors) 4. stand in a row 5. strict strictly (follow) 6. spread – spread – spread 7. offspring 8. take (your hat) off 9. be obliged to do sth obligation 10. prong 11. (fruit) tray

adj n n v v adj adv v n v adj n n n

giống, tương tự với ai đó, cgđ sự giống nhau; sự tương tự một sự khen ngợi thờ cúng (ông bà tổ tiên) đứng thành hàng nghiêm khắc (tuân thủ) một cách nghiêm khắc lan rộng con cái cởi nón ra phải có trách nhiệm làm gì đó trách nhiệm đầu nĩa; mấy thanh nhọn khay; mâm (trái cây)

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. On the first day of Tết, a five-fruit ________________ is decorated beautifully and respectfully to lay on the altar to wordship ancestors.

2. Although your parents and teachers are quite ________________ to you, they all want good things for you. Please sympathize with them.

3. When greeting elderly people, it is more polite for young people to ________________. Remember this the next time you greet your teachers.

4. Don’t criticize your younger brothers or sisters, instead, give them more ________________ to encourage their efforts although he/ she fails to do the things you hope.

5. There are some ______________ between his pronunciation and his teacher’s pronunciation. Both of the voices are very special.

6. If you want to be successful in this final exam, you must ________________ follow your teachers’ recommendations and suggestions.

7. Studying well is not a heavy ________________ you must do. However, if it is considered as a goal to reach and challenge yourselves, you’ll find it more interesting than you used to think.

8. In the UK, we don’t use chopsticks. We use knives, forks, and spoons. When eating you should hold the handle of the knife in your palm and your fork with the ______________ pointing downward in the other hand.

9. Parents should not say to their children like this: “You are ______________ to study hard because I have paid a lot of money for your education” because this will discourage and cause more pressure for your kids.

10. I wish I were a bird to ______________ my wings in the sky freely.

11. Teachers should give your students more ______________. You will encourage your students to feel more confident and believe that they are talented.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 4 Our Customs and Traditions n chiếu 1. mat n bộ dao ăn 2. cutlery món khai vị 3. appetizer = first starters n n món chính main course n món tráng miệng dessert n gia chủ; chủ nhà 4. host/ hostess n lòng bàn tay của bạn 5. your palm v để dao của bạn 6. (place your knife) hướng lên/ hướng xuống upwards/ downwards bẻ nhỏ (một mẫu bánh mì nhỏ) 7. break off (a small piece v of bread) v tổ chức kỷ niệm cgđ 8. celebrate sth n lễ hội; dịp a celebration n (thịt gà) nướng [quay] 9. grilled (chicken) n cảm giác thân thuộc 10. sense of belonging v thể hiện cgđ 11. express sth Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Our parents have prepared a lot of special dishes which we don’t usually eat every day to ________________ Tet holiday. I always look forward to this occasion to get lucky money from my grandparents and relatives.

2. Don’t use your own ________________ to take more food from the serving dishes; instead, use the provided serving spoon.

3. People advise that we should send a thank-you note after each interview in order to ________________ your appreciation and politeness.

4. When I was a child living in the countryside, our family members usually sat and had meals together around dishes on a ________________. Life, then, was very simple and happy, but as busy as nowadays.

5. In the UK, you should place you knife or fork with the prongs ________________ on your plate when you finish your meal.

6. Last weekend, I came over my old friend’s house and had dinner with his family.

His parents were very warm and gave me great ________________.

7. A mother told her son: “Tonight, I have prepared some of your favorite dishes: boiled begetables, sour soup, and ________________. I’m sure that you’ll like it, my darling.”

8. You can use your hand to take the bread on the table, and then ________________ a small piece of bread and butter it.

9. In a party in Vietnam, guests invited to a party will be werved with _______________ at first, then ______________, and finally _______________.

10. On my birthday _______________, my parents always go home early from work.

They prepare everything for the party and try to make me so surprised. I love them a lot.

11. In Vietnam, the ________________ or ________________ usually invites to guests to start eating first if they are older. 48|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 4 Our Customs and Traditions 1. spirit spiritual (tradition) 2. wealthy (life) 3. (public) gatherings 4. social unity 5. reunite with sth/sb reunion 6. conical hats 7. reflect = mirror sth reflection 8. typical (dance) 9. monks # nuns

n adj n n n v n n v n n n

tinh thần (truyền thống) tinh thần cuộc sống giàu có buổi nhóm họp (cộng đồng) sự đoàn kết xã hội hợp nhất; đoàn tụ cgđ/ ai đó sự đoàn tụ; sự thống nhất nón lá phản ánh; thể hiện cgđ sự phản ánh điệu nhảy đặc trưng tu sỹ nam # tu sỹ nữ

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. ________________ values and traditions still play important roles in our modern life even though human beings have made a lot of great breakthroughs in science.

2. One of the spcial features I impress most when coming to Vietnam is ________________ which are made from tree leaves and worn by women. These protect their heads from hot sunlights from the sky perfectly.

3. The Xòe dance of Thai people is performed in both public and ________________ such as celebrations, festivals, or family reunions.

4. ________________ and ________________ are always respected by the Buddhists because they represent the Buddha and great model of moral for people to follow.

5. Your clothes and fashion styles are a ________________ of your personality.

6. On Tet holiday, Vietnamese living and working far away from their homes try their best to come back home to ________________ their families.

7. Today, I’d like to tell you about a _____________ breakfast in Vietnam. Usually, people usually have rice with baked pork, vegetables or noodles with beef.

8. In my opinion, ________________ plays a very important role in the development of a society. If all of individuals in that society are united, all of obstacles and dsiadvanatged issues will be solved more easily.

9. Despite losing in the final match with Uzbekistan in 27th January, 2018, U23 Vietnam had expressed the ________________ of fair-play in sports, perseverance, and determination in front of such extreme and unflavorable weather condition.

10. Family ________________ is the most expected thing that every student studying abroad looks forward each summer vacation.

11.

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UNIT 5 FESTIVALS IN VIETNAM CÁC LỄ HỘI Ở VIỆT NAM

English 8 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 5  Festivals In Vietnam n lễ hội 1. festivals adj (mùa) lễ hội festive (season) n các hoạt động lễ hội festivity buổi lễ khai trương (lớn) 2. (a grand) opening ceremony n adj (đêm) phương đông 3. oriental (night) n định hướng orientation adj nhã nhạc cung đình 4. royal court music n hoàng gia royalty v hối tiếc (vì đã làm gì đó) 5. regret sth adj đáng tiếc regretful v đu đưa 6. swing v khuyến nghị; khuyên dùng 7. recommend sth n sự khuyến nghị recommendation n lễ kỷ niệm 8. anniversary n buổi diễu hành trên phố 9. carnival n đám rước 10. procession v cưỡi, chạy cgđ 11. ride – rode – ridden sth n người cưỡi, người chạy (xe đạp) a rider Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. The Quebec Winter ________________ is one of the largest festivals in the world and many people visit the city for two weeks in January and February to enjoy it.

2. Huế was the center of ________________ and performances with charming songs and dances. You will never forget its distinct atmosphere when visiting it once.

3. The Huế Festival has a lot of activities for visitors to enjoy, including Đêm Đông Dương (________________ night show) in which you can enjoy royal dancing performances and sweet songs that kings in feudal times used to enjoy.

4. Try your best to achieve what you want when you are young; otherwise, you will ________________ the precious time you have wasted.

5. I agree with the idea that children should have their own decision to do what they want; however, it is also very important for them to have ________________ from their parents, teachers, and elderly siblings.

6. In Vietnam, the first lunar month is considered the ________________ season with lots of festivals occurring during this month.

7. Buying that car is not my ________________ because it is very expensive and we do not really need it right now. We can use our old motorbike to travel to work.

8. I do feel ________________ to tell you that we cannot offer you the position.

However, your interview was quite impressive. Try your best next time!

9.

50|

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 5  Festivals In Vietnam v cầu nguyện sự may mắn 1. pray for good fortune v bảo tồn cgđ 2. preserve sth n sự bảo tồn preservation n người bảo tồn preservationist n lễ nghi 3. ritual v tưởng nhớ cgđ/ ai đó 4. commemorate sth/ sb in commemoration of … n sự tưởng nhớ n (thể hiện) sự kính trọng 5. (show) respect v tôn trọng cgđ/ ai đó respect sth/ sb adj đáng kính # bất kính respectful # disrespectful n (nhờ vào) công nghệ 6. (thanks to) technology adj (vấn đề) công nghệ technological (problems) n kỹ thuật viên technician n việc thắp nhang 7. offering of incense v làm bối rối; làm cho khó hiểu 8. confuse (confusing/ confused) n sự rối rắm; sự bối rối confusion n sự đồng hành; bạn bầu bạn 9. companion v ghi nhớ cgđ 10. memorize sth adj (trải nghiệm) đáng nhớ memorial (experience) n sự ghi nhớ; kỷ niệm memory adv nếu không thì 11. otherwise = if not Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Could you repeat that question, please? It was quite _________________ and I couldn’t understand it properly.

2. I think that modern people and our generation should follow the ancient ________ of ancestor wordship, which helps us to respect, understand and preserve our origin and cultural identity.

3. This morning, our teacher got us to write a short passage telling about the _______________ that each of us remembers most.

4. My mother usually said to me “try your best to study today; ________________, you will have no time to do it in the future” when I was in my school time.

5. There are some _________________ problems in our computer system. Please get a _________________ to check the problems.

6. Although Miss Lê Linh has lived in the USA for over twenty years, she still _________________ all of traditional rituals of ancestor wordship on special occasions like Mid-atumn festival and Tết holiday.

7. People in Vietnam usually go to pagodas on the first day of the lunar New Year to offer incense to the Budhha and _________________ good health and fortune for all of their family in the entire year to come.

8. The statue of hero Nguyễn Trung Trực was erected in the park named after his name to _________________ his great sacrifice for our nation.

9. One of the most effective ways of _________________ things is repetition.

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10. When presenting something important, we should focus on the main ideas we want to emphasize; otherwise, we will cause _________________ for our audience if we talk too long and discursively.

11. _________________ is not negative and positive I think. It depends on how we use it, so be careful to use it.

12. The _________________ and education of traditional values for young people are the most important priority in the internet world.

13. Vietnamese children are taught to fold their arms and bow their head down to show their _________________ to elder and respected people.

14. To enjoy your trip, you should have a real _________________.

Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 15. My trip to Hòn Sơn in Kiên Giang Province ___________________ (memorize) experience that I will never forget.

16. My ___________________ (respect) grandfather usually gives me good advice in behaving with other people and teaches me good moral lessons to follow.

17. My brother works as a ___________________ (technique) in a foreign company in Hồ Chí Minh City.

18. His unclear explanation caused a lot of _____________ (confuse) for his students.

19. Many ___________________ (preserve) around the world are making their great efforts in protecting endangered animals from extinction.

20. Vietnamese children are taught to fold their arms and bow their heads when greeting elder people. These simple acts show their ___________________ (respectfully) and politeness to others.

21. Bilingual speakers – people can speak two languages equally well – are good at ____________ (memory) things and lessen risks of declining memory or thinking.

22. The _________________ (preserve) of old traditions in such a modern world is one of the major challenges that every nation is facing.

23. The printer didn’t work this morning. I had to call a technician to check if there were any serious ___________________ (technology) problems with it.

24. Tony seemed to be very ___________________ (confuse) about how to use present participles and past participles.

25. Some tourists are ___________________ (respect) to nature. They throw garbage everywhere without paying attention to protecting the environment and preserving local tourist sights for other visitors to come.

52|

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 5  Festivals In Vietnam 1. float lantern 2. invade sth invaders 3. essential = necessary 4. defeat sb 5. courage = bravery 6. starting line # finish line 7. bamboo archway 8. rice flake 9. offerings 10. emperor = king 11. annually = every year

n v n adj v n n n n n n adv

đèn hoa đăng xâm lăng cgđ kẻ xâm lăng cần thiết đánh bại ai đó sự dũng cảm vạch xuất phát # vạch đích cổng bằng tre cốm đồ cúng dường nhà vua hàng năm; thường niên

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. You can recognize my house immediately because there is a _________________ with beautiful bougainvillaea on it.

2. The synonym of the word ‘necessary’ is _________________.

3. One of the most delicious specialities I have enjoyed in Sóc Trăng is ________________. That was the first time I had experienced such amazing food.

4. My class soccer team is practicing as much as they can with the hope of _________________ their coming opponent team to get a ticket to the final round and win the first prize.

5. Rạch Giá City was going to celebrate the festival of _________________ and set a new record in Vietnam with its 150 grand float lanterns ever.

6. On the fifteenth day of every lunar month, Vietnamese people usually bring flowers, fruit, incense, and other _________________ to wordship the Buddha.

This is the way for them to show their respect to the Buddha for preaching them to be better and happier.

7. Some islands in Kiên Giang Province possess significant, beautiful, and primitive _________________ that impress any tourists as soon as they arrive there.

8. If something happens _______________, it means that it takes place once a year.

9. First, all of althletes garthered at the _________________. All of us started the race when hearing the refree blew whistle. I was the last one to reach the _________________. However, I really enjoyed that experience.

10. Hùng _________________ Festival takes place on the tenth of the third lunar month. It became a public holiday in 2007.

11. The local authority has just given the man an award for his _________________ of saving a girl from a terrible fire last week.

12. The local art exhibition is held _________________ for all of artists to share and display their works to public.

13. The cancer cells may _________________ other parts of the body.

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 5  Festivals In Vietnam 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

overseas = abroad (beautiful) scenery Saint Gióng mythical hero a giant defend sb from sb defense impress sb impressive impression ancient (town) magic magical magician chanting of a hymn feature = consist of

adv n n n n v n v adj n adj n adj n n v

nước ngoài cảnh đẹp Thánh Gióng anh hùng thần thoại người khổng lồ bảo vệ ai đó từ ai đó sự đề phòng gây ấn tượng cho ai đó thật ấn tượng sự ấn tượng (phố) cổ phép thuật màu nhiệm nhà ảo thuật hát thánh ca bao gồm

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. More and more Vietnamese students choose to study _________________ instead of local universities.

2. Our words have more _________________ power than we can be aware of, so try use positive and encouraging words for our friends to help them reach their full potential and success.

3. Hội An _________________ attracts both local and international tourists for its charming beauty, ancient traditions, and delicious specialities.

4. The _________________ performance of the Giang brothers at Britain’s got Talent made all of the four judges interested and astonished.

5. Our immune system is the body’s _________________ against infectious orginisms and other invaders.

6. David Copperfield is one of the most excellent _________________ of all times.

7. Saint Gióng is wordshipped for _________________ the country from foreign invaders – the Ân.

8. Saint Gióng is considered a _________________ hero who grew up as a giant just overnight and had supernatural power.

9. When I met Lan for the first time, she gave me the _________________ of a polite, gentle and hard-working student.

10. A witch is a woman who is believed to have _________________ to do evil things. In stories, she usually wears a black pointed hat and flies on a broomstick.

11. Some special people around the world are believed to have some _________________ and supernatural power and magic.

12. Some people do not believe in the existence of _________________. To me, I completely belive that they used to exist on our earth.

13. I really _________________ with the friendliness of the people living Hòn Sơn Island. They are so benevolent and helpful. 54|

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14. Festivals in Vietnam usually _________________ a lot of festive and communual activities, traditional processions, parades and other folk games.

15. The Poh Bang in the Kate Festival is performed by a magician in the temple and the chanting of _________________.

Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 16. A ______________ (magic) is a person who can do magic trick.

17. The way he responded to the question given by his teacher was ______________ (impress). He had a very imaginative idea to solve the problem.

18. The woman survived that near-dead accident ______________ (magic). She didn’t even have a small bruise.

19. The beautiful scenery of Nam Du Island is so ______________ (impress). I’m sure that you will like it when visiting it.

20. When he talks to others, he always gives them the ______________ (impress) of being very friendly and open.

21. There were a lot of soldiers who sacrificed their lives in ______________ (defend) of their country.

Circle the word having different stressed syllable from the others in a row 22. A. overseas B. abroad C. defend D. magician 23. A. feature B. mythical C. hero D. impress 24. A. defense B. impression C. ancient D. defend 25. A. invade B. essential C. consist D. magical 26. A. magician B. feature C. offering D. archway Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently rom the others in a row 27. A. chanting B. magic C. ancient D. dance 28. A. feature B. leather C. leader D. meaning 29. A. magician B. lengend C. giant D. language 30. A. impression B. beautiful C. giant D. consist 31. A. defense B. acient C. impress D. essential

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UNIT 6 FOLK TALES TRUYỆN CỔ TÍCH

English 8 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 6  Folk Tales 1. reply a message a reply 2. (do some Internet)

v n n

research (on sth)

trả lời tin nhắn sự trả lời tìm kiếm trên Internet về cái gì đó nhà nghiên cứu truyện ngụ ngôn truyền thuyết đáng nể; huyền thoại truyện cổ tích; truyện dân gian nhân vật (chính) sanh ra (một túi 100 trứng)

a researcher n n 3. fables n 4. legends adj legendary n 5. folk tales n 6. (main) characters v 7. give birth to (a bag of 100 eggs) n (dạy) một bài học đạo đức 8. (teach) a moral lesson n tiên 9. fairy n dạng nói 10. a spoken form # dạng viết # a written form n thể loại 11. genre Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. In some Vietnamese folk tales, _________________ usually appear and help kind people with their supernatural and magic power.

2. Every folk tale teaches us _________________ to live in harmony with and benefit other people instead of being greedy and doing harm to others.

3. I have a presentation about folk tales in Vietnam, so I am doing some _________________ on genres of stories for my project.

4. _________________ in any stories usually face lots of difficult challenges; suffer from hardship and unfair treatment. However, they always overcome all of them and have a very happy ending.

5. I sent him a message hours ago, but he hasn’t _______________ my message yet. It makes me very worried. He always responds to me immediate everytime I text him.

6. _________________ are traditional short stories that teach moral lessons, especially ones with animals as chracters.

7. He is extremely happy because his wife has just _________________ their first child. He’s so excited that he is crying now.

8. There are several _________________ of folk stories such as fables, fairy tales, trickster tales, and ‘why’ stories.

9. A_________________ is someone whose job is to study a subject carefully, especially to discover new information or understand the subject better.

10. According to the _________________ of Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ, Mother Âu Cơ gave birth to a bag of one hundred eggs.

11. Pelé is the _________________ figure in soccer of the world. He has scored 1,281 goals in 1,363 games. 56|

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12. In the past, when there were no letters and words, people had to pass down their experience to next generations in _________________.

13. In formal _________________, shall is used with ‘We and I’ in the future simple.

‘Will’can also be used with thse subjects, but rather informal.

Circle the correct answers to complete these incomplete sentences below 14. I like watching ‘Cải lương – a form of folk musical performance from southern Vietnam’ because it always _________________ for its audience and is a good means of educating people for the better.

A. reply a message B. teaches moral lessons C. give birth to a baby D. writes in a spoken form 15. _________________ in folk tales usually get supports from other good people and fairies. Therefore, don’t worry when you are good people.

A. Main characters B.Folk tales C. Fairies D. Researchers 16. Can you tell mesome _________________ figures that you admire in Vietnam and/ or around the world?

A. fairy B. legendary C. magical D. essential 17. David Copperfield is an American _________________, described as the most successful magician in history.

A. magician B. character C. researcher D. lengend 18. He answered the judge’s question _________________ with his expertise knowledge and confidence.

A. impressive B. impress C. impression D. impressively Complete the passage with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS In the conversation between Dương and Nick, we know that Nick was learning some _____________ (19) of stories in Vietnam and he was doing some _____________ (20) for his project on the Internet.

Dương, a Vietnamese classmate of Nick, offered some help by suggesting one of the most popular stories called the _____________ (21) of Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ, which reveals the origin of Vietnamese people. In this story, the two _____________ (22) are Lạc Long Quân – the dragon King of the ocean, Âu Cơ – a fairy and their one hundred children. After they got married, Mother Âu Cơ gave _____________ (23) a bag of one hundred eggs which later hatch one hundred boys. Some years later, Lạc Long Quân missed the sea, so he took fifty sons to his hometown. The rest of sons followed their mother coming back to the mountains. According to the legend, the one hundred boys were the ancestors of the Vietnamese today.

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 6  Folk Tales n cốt truyện 1. plot n cao trào (của câu truyện) 2. climax n mẹ kế/ cha kế 3. stepmother/ stepfather n mẹ chồng/ mẹ vợ mother-in-law v kết hôn với ai đó 4. get married to sb =marry sb n tiều phu [người đốn củi] 5. woodcutter n hoàng tử # công chúa 6. prince # princess n Đức Phật 7. Buddha n Đạo Phật Buddhism n Phật tử Buddhist n hiệp sỹ 8. knight n người khổng lồ 9. a giant adj công trình khổng lồ a giant building n phù thủy 10. witch n quỷ dữ; cái ác 11. evil = wicked Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. In Tấm Cám story, Tấm’s father got married with another evil woman who had a daughter called Cám. Tấm’s _________________ was very cruel to her and forced her to do everything in the house from day to night.

2. People usually bring foods, flowers, candles, incense and other offerings to wordship the _________________ in the hope of achieving wisdom to do good things and avoid evil things in life.

3. In Asian fairy tales, _________________ are usually the ones turned into by fairies from the heaven to help good people.

4. A _________________ is a woman who has magic powers and usually uses her magic to do evil things. You can recognize her in a black pointed hat and flying on a roomstick.

5. My elder brother is very busy with the preparation for his wedding ceremony. He is going to _________________ with my sister-in-law next week.

6. My religion is _________________, so I am a _________________.

7. _________________ are characters with evil, cruel, and selfish personality.

However, they always encounter failure from doing harm to benevolent characters.

8. My teacher asked us to summarize the _________________ of the story “Cinderella” in our own words and hand in to her this Friday.

9. The _________________ of the film Ready Player One is set in the year of 2045.

10. A _______________ is a man with high rank and had a duty to fight for his king.

11. When the _________________ kissed the _________________ on her cheek, she woke up after her long sleep in the forest.

12. It will take humans a _______________ step toward achieving peace in our world.

13. The book’s _________________ is the murder of Nancy by her love Bill Sikes.

14. Hi, Tony. This is my wife’s mother. She is my wonderful _________________.

58|

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TỪ VỰNG 3 n sự tham lam 1. greed adj tham lam greedy (greedily) adj một phụ nữ bủn xỉn; keo kiệt 2. a mean woman n con thỏ 3. a hare = a rabbit n người khổng lồ ăn thịt người 4. orge /ˈəʊɡə(r)/ adj con chó hung tợn 5. a fierce dog 6. a brave knight adj hiệp sỹ dũng cảm n sự dũng cảm bravery adj xảo quyệt 7. cunning adj ác độc; tàn ác với ai đó 8. cruel to sb n đầm dạ hội (thật đẹp) 9. (a beautiful) gown v phục vụ ai đó 10. serve sb n người hầu; đầy tớ servant n dịch vụ; sự phục vụ service(s) v xoay tròn; quay tròn 11. spin – spun - spun Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. In the story ‘the race of the turtle and the _________________’, it teaches us not to be subjective, but we should prepare for everything carefully and always pay attention to our plans as much as we can to be successful.

2. He sacrificed his life to save his little daughter. I really admire his _________________ to make such a decision and his love for his child.

3. Some stepmothers and stepfathers treat their stepchildren like _______________.

4. The hotel we stayed last trip in Rạch Giá City offered a lot of good _________________ and facilities. The staff are also very friendly and helpful.

5. In folk tales, wicked characters are usually very _________________, selfish, and ambitious. However, they always end up with failures.

6. Tấm’s mother-in-law is always _________________ her and thinks of difficult tasks for her to do all day.

7. I don’t want to be a friend with he because he is as _________________ as a fox.

8. A fairy appeared and turned Cinderella’s worn drag into a beautiful _________________ and transformed a pumpkin into a luxurious carriage for her to go to the prince’s party.

9. I am not _________________ enough to tell her that I love her a lot.

10. She never gives any beggars even a single penny although she is very rich. She is a reall _________________ woman I’ve ever known in my life.

11. My friend, Linda, is very kind. She usually volunteers to _________________ elder people in the local nursing home.

12. Please pay attention! The sign says that there are _________________ inside. Be careful and ring the bell.

13. Wow! Amazing! The dancers are _________________ around and around. How can they do such wonderful movements?

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14. Huamn beings are destroying the earth by their _________________. They desire everything and kill lots of creatures for their demands. They have to pay a heavy price for their actions.

15. I can’t stand his eating habit. He eats noisily and _________________.

Sometimes, he eats as if he was starving.

Circle the correct answers to complete these incomplete sentences below 16. She has devoted her life ________________ homeless people. This job brings her lots of happiness in life.

A. serving B. experiencing C. defending D. controlling 17. You can use the word ‘_______________’ to refer a rabbit.

A. heirs B. hair C. hares D. hires 18. They never consider her as their ________________. In their mind, they think she is one of the family members.

A. services B. serving C. servant D. servced 19. Initially, I think he’s a _______________ guy. Gradually, the way he uses his money to help the poor makes me change my mind.

A. meaningful B. cruel C. mean D. evil 20. Nothing can satisfy human’s ________________ for power.

A. service B. greed C. bravery D. climax

60|

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TỪ VỰNG 4 v gầm lên giận dữ 1. roar with anger =roar angrily tuần tự của hành động 2. a succession of actions n adj vui vẻ 3. merry = happy adv một cách vui vẻ merrily = happily n móng vuốt 4. claw n bà, ông [nội, ngoại] 5. granny, grandpa v để lại cho ai đó gia sản 6. leave sb a fortune v đổi cgđ lấy cgđ 7. swap sth for sth phr ngày xửa ngày xưa 8. Once upon a time n kẻ thù 9. an enemy v chụp tấm hình 10. capture a picture v bắt giam người đàn ông capture a man data capture n sự đánh cắp dữ liệu v cứu ai đó 11. rescue sb n đội cứu hộ a rescue team Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. When the hunter shot their lionet, the male and female lions _________________.

They became wild and attacked the hunter fiercely.

2. ____________________, there are two twink brothers living in a small house in a small village. They live in harmony and love each other very much.

3. An unknown young man jumped into the river risking losing his life to _________________ a sinking young woman trying to make a suicide.

4. In everyday life, we usually call our grandmother ‘_________________’ and our grandfather ‘_________________’.

5. Some billionaires in the world don’t leave their children _________________ because they want them to be more independent.

6. When surfing the Internet, Internet users should know how to protect themselves from personal _________________.

7. A _________________ has just been established to evacuate the local people from the volcano explosion in Hawaii.

8. In our group, we usually _________________ things we don’t need to use for things the other members in the group want to exchange.

9. One common detail in lots of UFO sightings around the world is that people were _________________ by aliens with very weird physical appearance.

10. When actions happened in an order or in a _____________________ of time in the past, we use the simple past to describe these serial events.

11. Nowadays, people don’t need to use a bulky camera to ____________________ anymore; instead, they can take their photos with a smart phone.

12. Peter smiled _________________ when receiving gifts from his parents. I am sure that he was extremely happy with it.

13. The cat lashed out with its _________________.

14. After helping the king to defeat the _________________, Saint Gióng rode his iron horse and flew to heaven.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

reach (a tower) (take a big) fiery breath a spindle chant a magic spell a curse distinguish sth from sth (express) emotions emotional (moments) emotionally sprite instruct sth instruction instructor (drop) litter (bring) a flashlight

v n n v n v n adj adv n v n n v n

đến được (một cái tháp) khè lửa con suốt (để xe chỉ) đọc câu thần chú lời nguyền phân biệt cgđ với cgđ (bày tỏ) cảm xúc (giây phút) xúc động một cách đầy xúc động yêu tính; ma quỷ chỉ dạy; hướng dẫn sự chỉ dạy; sự hướng dẫn người chỉ dạy; người hướng dẫn (vứt) rác (mang theo) đèn pin

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Please follow the _________________ carefully for your safety.

2. My mother always encourages us with her _________________ and encouraging words to help us feel more confient everytime we have difficulties.

3. My father’s sense of humour _________________ him from others. He loves his family and his family is his first priority.

4. When the prince kissed the princess on the cheek, it was the moment the _________________ of the old witch was removed.

5. When all the knights reached _________________ where the orge settled, they had to fight with the fierce orge to rescue the princess.

6. A boy asked the Pope _________________ whether his father could go to heaven after death if he were not a Christian.

7. This manual _________________ us how to operate the machine. I need some time to read it before we start to install and and operate it.

8. Tourists should not ____________________ carelessly in tourists sights they visit.This will help protect the local environment and reduce pollution.

9. The old, wicked fairy was angry because of not being invited to the party. She angrily _______________________ in an attempt to kill the princess.

10. Our driving _________________ is very enthusiastic and helpful. He explains everything we ask and always reminds us to keep safety while practice driving.

11. Some people don’t dare to express their _________________. They feel shy to tell others what the think and share their feelings publicly.

12. Turn on the _________________, please. It’s really dark in here and I can’t see the way anymore.

13. Last night, I had a terrible dream. In my dream, I was being chased after by a cunning _________________. Luckily, when it was going to kill me, I heard my mother calling me to wake up. It’s so scary! 62|

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Circle the word having different stressed syllable from the others in a row 14. A. reply B. giant C. evil D. character 15. A. orge B. fairy C. succession D. bravery 16. A. enemy B. researcher C. services D. angrily 17. A. defeat B. emotional C. necessary D. confusion 18. A. preserve B. research (v) C. memorial D. greedily 19. A. capture B. rescuer C. instruct D. servant 20. A. legendary B. reply C. magician D. instructor Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently rom the others in a row 21. A. character B. chemistry C. school D. challenge 22. A. hare B. hour C. honour D. honesty 23. A. sugar B. swap C. rescue D. succession 24. A. genre B. distinguish C. gown D. orge 25. A. bravery B. flashlight C. chanting D. character 26. A. legendary B. genre C. message D. orge 27. A. researcher B. bearing C. heard D. searching

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TỪ VỰNG 6 trân trọng; cảm kích ai đó sự trân trọng; sự cảm kích sự biết ơn những linh hồn đói khát châm ngòi (pháo bông) khởi hành đi Luân Đôn Ngày Vu Lan báo hiếu diễn ra thực hành (các nghi lễ tôn giáo khác nhau) v thả con vật (=phóng sanh 8. release animals động vật) v bày tỏ tình yêu thương của họ 9. show their love towards sb đối với ai đó v mất; qua đời; chết 10. pass away = die n chuẩn ăn mặc 11. dress code Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. When I ___________________ fish back to rivers, I feel very peaceful in my mind because I know that I have just saved a lot of lives.

2. Some people say that when someone dies when they are hungry, they will become _________________ and always suffer from hunger and thirst.

3. When we are angry with our parents, we should calm down and think about the difficulties they have had and sacrifice they have made for us. _____________ them more and thank for having them in our life.

4. You must obey _________________ when visiting pagodas, temples, churches or any other religious places.

5. I would like to express my ______________ to all of you who have always supported and helped me in publishing these books.

6. My grandfather ___________________ at the age of ninety-nine. He was a great grandfather of mine. I miss him a lot.

7. At 12:00 sharp, the firework was ___________________ to mark the end of the old year and welcome a new year to come.

8. In Japan, people usually perform various ______________________ in which usually only family members attend.

9. On the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, Vu Lan Báo Hiếu is organized for Buddhist practicioners to commemorate the hardship that their parents have suffered and show their love and gratitude ______________ their present or passed-away parents.

10. Tomorrow, we have to ______________ for Ho Chi Minh City early, so go to bed early and try to get up as early as possible.

11. Please accept his gift in ___________________ of all you’ve done for us.

12. These two words ‘______________’ and ‘_____________’ are closest in meaning to ‘occur’. We can can use them for avoiding repetition in writing.

1. appreciate sb appreciation 2. gratitude 3. hungry spirits 4. set off (the firework) set off for London 5. Parents’ Appreciation Day 6. take place = occur =happen 7. perform (various religious rituals)

64|

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TỪ VỰNG 7 (gây) mích lòng; sự phản đối; sự xúc phạm v đứng xếp hàng 2. queue (in a line) trong hàng in a queue v xin lỗi (vì cgđ) 3. apologize (for sth) n sự xin lỗi (make) an apology adv khá là (lạ lẫm) 4. rather (strange) n chính trị 5. politics adj (vấn đề) chính trị political (issues) n chính trị gia politician v cư xử; ứng xử 6. behave n hành vi; lối ứng xử behavior n chủ nghĩa hành vi behaviorism Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. When I ___________________ fish back to rivers, I f eel very peaceful in my mind because I know that I have just saved a lot of lives.

2. My younger brother doe sn’t have common hobbies such as watching cartoon, playing marbles… like other peers, he, instead, likes ___________________ in Vietnam and around the world.

3. Vietnamese children are taught to ___________________ politely and respectfully toward their granparents, teachers, other elder people, and even with their friends.

4. ___________________ when buying something in public places shows that you are a civilized person, so next time remember to do this when buying anything in any places.

5. Tom promised to return home before 8:00 p.m., but he didn’t do what he had promised with his parents, so he is now _______________ them ____________ not keeping his promise.

6. I don’t know that can cause such ___________________ for her.

7. ___________________ have great influences on large scales of social and economic development, so they should try their best to benefit their citizens as well as making their contribution to developing their country for the better.

8. I sincerely hope that you would accept my ___________________ for not coming to the meeting appointment on time due to the heavy traffic jam this morning.

9. He looks ___________________ with that newly-cut hair style. I couldn’t recognize him until he started talking to me.

10. I really apologize for ___________________ badly like that with you yesterday.

11. My father has great interests in ___________________, so he likes reading newspapers every day. He seems to have deep knowledge in this field.

12. John: Are you interested in _________________, Henry?

Henry: Just a little bit. I like arts better that that.

13. Animals seem to have strange ___________________ when some natural disasters are going to happen.

14. Please queue ___________________. Thank you for your obedience!

1. (cause) offence

n

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Circle the correct answers to complete these incomplete sentences below 15. Young people nowadays do not pay much attention to _____________; in contrast, they usually pay more concern about fashion, social-network trends, and entertainment.

A.political issues B. behaviorism C. dress code D. appreciation 16. He _____________ being very angry with me yesterday, but I cannot accept it right now. His anger hurt me a lot.

A.caused offence B. apologized for C. expressed emotions D. roared with anger 17. _____________ in puclic places is encouraged because it helps everything happen in order.

A.Smoking cigarettes B. Queuing in a line C. Causing offence D. Expressing negative emotions 18. My family memebers are all Buddhist practitioners, so we usually _____________ to save their lives on some special days of this religion.

A.capture photos B. chant a magic spell C. take a deep breathe D. release animals 19. Don’t call your friends’ fathers or mothers’ names in Vietnam because this can cause _____________ for your friends. This also means that you don’t respect your friends’ parents.

A.defense B. offence C. happiness D. pleasure 20. He has great interest in political issues and desires to become a(n) _____________ when leaving university.

A.economic professor B. politician C. environmentalist D. fortune teller Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 21. There are a lot of _____________ (politics) issues happening every day and the best way to know is to read newspapers and articles on the Ineternet.

22. Parents play an important role in educating children’s personality, characters, and _____________ (behave) at their early age.

23. I think you should make a sincere _____________ (apologize) for what you have done for her.

24. My teacher says that a good _____________ (politics) must have long-term vision and pay attention to his/ her citizens.

25. _________________ (behave) is a systematic approach to understanding to the behavior of humans and other animals. 66|

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UNIT 7 POLLUTION SỰ Ô NHIỄM

English 8 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 7  Pollution 1. (Someone) dies.

(Someone is) dead. the death (of fish) 2. pollute (the environment) pollution (of the air) pollutants polluted (area) 3. poison sth/ sb (dump) poison (into the river) poisonous (chemicals) 4. aquatic (animals) 5. sneeze 6. come up with (an idea) 7. environment environmental (problems) environmentally-friendly environmentalist 8. (make/ give) a presentation present sth present (a gift) 9. illustrate sth illustration illustrator 10. make (sth/sb) + verb …make the fish die. make (sth/sb) + adjective …make him stressed.

11. visual pollution light pollution radioactive pollution thermal pollution

v adj n v n n adj v n adj adj v v n adj adv n n v v v n n v

(ai đó) chết.

(Ai đó) chết. sự chết (của cá) làm ôn nhiễm (môi trường) sự ô nhiễm (không khí) chất gây ô nhiễm (khu vực) bị ô nhiễm đầu độc cgđ/ ai đó (xả) chất độc (vào sông ngòi) (hóa chất) độc hại (động vật) sống dưới nưới hắt hơi nảy ra (một ý tưởng) môi trường (vấn nạn) môi trường thân thiện môi trường nhà môi trường học (làm/ trình bày) bài thuyết trình trình bày cgđ tặng (quà) minh họa cgđ sự minh họa người vẽ tranh minh họa …làm cho cá chết.

v n

…làm cho ảnh bị căng thẳng. sự ô nhiễm hình ảnh sự ô nhiễm ánh sáng sự ô nhiễm phóng xạ sự ô nhiễm nhiệt

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. We are taking some photos to ___________________ our presentation about air pollution in our city. We must do something to make our friends aware of this problem.

2. After discussing with my friend about the issue of protecting the environment, I have just ___________________ an idea of making more attractive posters to encourage more people to participate with us in this campaign.

3. The polluted and contaiminated water in that region has made a lot of fish and aquatic animals and plants ___________________ in large quantities.

4. My sister ___________________ whenever she smells flower flavor. She seems to be allergic to flowers.

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5. Nguyễn Hải Chí or Chóe is one of the most famous ___________________ in Vietnam.

6. More and more supermarkets encourage their customers to use ___________________ products by providing them with biodegradable plastic bags instead of traditional plastic ones.

7. The pollution of water in a large-scale area has led to the ___________________ of diverse species of aquatic animals and plants. The local government should act immediately to maintain the region’s biodeviersity balance.

8. When we says somebody or something is ___________________, we mean that they ___________________.

9. In Vietnam, guests invited to weddings usually ___________________ the bride and groom gift money in red envelopes.

10. Modern people are facing different types of ___________________ such as noise pollution in urban cities, water contaimination, light pollution, etc.

11. When reading news, my mother likes commenting on the _________________ drawn by famous illustrators. She said these artists are very intelligent and humourous.

12. There are a lot of different kinds of ___________________ such as chemical substances from detergents, pesticides, herbicides, sewage, and other solids dumped into the environment by humans.

13. Have you ever heard about ___________________? This pollution relates to the abuse of using too many billboards and aesthetic issues impairing one’s ability to enjoy a vista or view.

14. Teacher: Can anyone tell me the definition of the ___________________?

Student: Yes, teacher. It refers to the natural world in which people, animals, and plants live.

15. We can use a verb after make like this: ‘Poisionous water amkes make aquatic animals __________ (death).’ or we can use an adjective after make like this example: ‘Poisionous water can make aquatic animals _______________ (death).

16. Water discharged from factories, power stations, or manufacturing companies without being cooled down can affect the survival of ___________________ animals and plants because it is the key factor to produce massive blooms of algae.

17. Protecting and preserving the environment is not only the mission of __________ ________, but it is also the responsibility of all of single individuals in the society.

18. Pollutants such chemical fertilizers, detergent, herbicides, or/ and pesticides can ___________________ our groundwater.

19. Some types of mushroom containing ___________________ can lead to death if one mistakenly eats them.

20. ___________________ are also the major issues that need the cooperation of all nations in the world working together to solve them properly if humans want to have a long survival on earth.

21. Majority of local residents protested the plan of building a nuclear power station because it may bring about very terrible effects from ___________________ if incidents during operation happen.

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Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 22. Protecting and preserving the environment are not only the duty of ___________________ (environment), but these activities are also the responsibility of all individuals in a society.

23. A lot of ___________________ (poison) chemical substances are released into streams of water bodies, which are making the issue of water pollution become more and more severe, threatening, and harmful to our daily life.

24. The ___________________ (illustrate) of this article reflects a hot issue in our society through a very humourous eye. The ___________________ (illustrate) of this picture must be very talented.

25. Among typical problems challenging city-dwellers, the ___________________ (environment) pollution needs more urgent and determined acts to be solved if people want to live in harmony with nature.

26. The polluted water in my area has caused the massive ___________________ (die) of fish and other aquatic animals. This can cause shortage of water for local people in the future.

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 7  Pollution 1. contain (something) container 2. in harmful amount 3. radiation radioactive (clouds) radioactivity 4. contaminate sth = spoil/poison sth contamination of sth contaminant 5. destroy (the atmosphere) destruction (of sth) destructive (power)

v n pre n adj n v n n v n adj

chứa đựng vật chứa trong mức có hại chất/ tia phóng xạ (mây) phóng xạ sự phóng xạ làm ô nhiễm cgđ sự gây ô nhiễm chất gây ô nhiễm tàn phá; phá hủy cgđ sự tàn phá (của cgđ) (sức) phá hủy

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Customer: How much water does this bottle of water ___________________?

Salesperson: About 2 litters, and it’s very convenient for multi-purposes such as travelling, sports, and so on.

2. The intervention of local people in constructing more buildings, stores, and guesthouses can ___________________ the natural beauty of this island.

3. Do you know the definition of water pollution? Let me tell you about this. Water pollution is the ___________________ of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater (the water beneath the Earth’s surface).

4. Nuclear power can be clean and effective; however, when incidents happen, nuclear plants can release ___________________ which can cause long-term, negative effects for the environment and human beings.

5. Toxic chemicals from pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides used in farming and other ___________________ can cause air pollution, water pollution, and soil degradation.

6. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight ___________________.

7. The ___________________ of rainforests in such large scales and alarming rates should be urgently intervened and prevented by the government.

8. When an incident in a nuclear power station happens, a great amount of ___________________ will be leaked and released into the atmosphere. The formation of ___________________ clouds can do direct harm to the local residents in the region and nearby areas, environment, vegetation, and animals.

9. The overuse of pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, and chemical fertilizers has become a major reason leading to the ___________________ of food products, soil, underground water and death of some useful species for farming.

10. I think that human beings should stop ___________________ their environment as they are doing now. They should lessen their personal desires and material life; instead, they should act more to help nature to be as healthy and wealthy as it used to be.

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6. (advertising) billboards 7. shop signs 8. breathe (in/out the air) breathing problems =respiratory issues

breath breathable (air) 9. birth defects 10. expose to radiation 11. fine sb heavily

n n v adj n adj n v v

bảng (quảng cáo) biển hiệu hít vào thở ra (không khí) vấn đề hô hấp hơi thở; sự hít thở (không khí) có thể hít thở được dị dạng bẩm sinh phơi nhiễm phóng xạ phạt ai đó thật nặng

11. Doing meditation helps you to keep calm and control your emotions effectively by practice paying attention to your ___________________.

12. You will have high risks of getting skin cancer if you don’t have any protection for your skin and let it ______________ to the UV (Ultra Violet) rays too often.

13. I like walking in the park to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and ______________ released from green trees, which is completely different from polluted air in stuck traffic jams and crowds of people moving fast to work.

14. There are a lot of ___________________ which prevent road users from observing traffic lights in intersections. I suggest that the local authorities should introduce new regulations for this issue.

15. Jane got up late this morning, so she drove very fats to work. As a result, she was ___________________ for speeding.

16. People living areas with high level of air pollution usually encounter some health problems relating to _______________________.

17. A ___________________ is a problem that happens while a baby is developing in the mother’s body.

18. When we ___________________, we take oxygen from the outside environment; then, we ___________________ to release carbon dioxide (CO2). This helps us to maintain our life.

19. Have you ever heard about visual pollution? It refers to the sights of too many telephone poles, ___________________, overhead power lines, or shop signs.

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 7  Pollution 1. science scientific (studies) scientists 2. medicine medicinal (herbs) medical (treatment) 3. (tiny) species 4. reduce sth reduction (of sth) 5. (be) aware of sth (raise) awareness of sth 6. behavior patterns 7. measure (the loudness) 8. decibel /ˈdesɪbel/ 9. temporary # permanent (hearing loss) 10. high blood pressure 11. symptoms (of a disease)

n adj n n adj adj n v n adj n n v n n n n

khoa học (nghiên cứu) khoa học nhà khoa học y tế; y dược (thảo mộc) làm thuốc (điều trị) y tế những loài (bé nhỏ) giảm cgđ sự sụt giảm cgđ nhận thức về cgđ (nâng cao) nhận thực về cgđ nếp sinh hoạt; đo lường (sự ồn) đề-si-bel (dB) mất đi thính lực (tạm thời # vĩnh viễn) cao huyết áp triệu chứng (của căn bệnh)

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. When you constantly expose to high frequency noise, it can cause ___________________ or ___________________ depending on the duration and the noise you usually interact with.

2. Some people nowadays prefer using ___________________ to treat from simple diseases to complicated ailments.

3. Light pollution can be a major factor resulting in changing animals’ ___________________ because they aren’t able to recognize that it’s too late for them to sleep while the lights are still on.

4. The most recognizable ___________________ of flu are a runny nose, continual sneezes, and a slight fever.

5. The ___________________ of consuming vegetables can cause the disturbance and disorder of our digestive system because of the lack of roughage.

6. ___________________, also called hypertension, is dangerous because it makes the heart work harder to pump blood.

7. I think the problem of pollution should be taught in schools to help students ___________________ and educate them to protect the environment more.

8. When I was in high school level, I was not interested in ___________________; instead, I was quite keen on literature, art, and history.

9. The ___________________ at the bottom of the food chain seriously the entire above creatures when they suddenly become extinct.

10. According to ___________________ research, tiny species may help clean radioactive pollution.

11. In my opinion, the best and most successful way to protect the environment is to raise all of people’s ___________________ in the society. 72|

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12. A lot of people in poor rural and mountainous areas can receive ___________________ from clinics organized by volunteer doctors.

13. NASA ___________________ are working to improve their forcast of the size of the Arctic sea ice cover at the end of the summer melt season.

14. My younger brother wants to be a doctor, so he is focusing his efforts to learn as much as possible to follow a ___________________ course at university.

15. Noise from disco can dramatically affects your hearing capability because it can reach up to 110 _______________. This frequency is too high for human beings.

16. A decibel is a unit to ______________________ of sounds. Experiments have shown that a healthy young person hear all sound frequency from approximately 20 – 20,000 herts (Hz).

17. Not many people are ___________________ the serious, long-term consequences of pollution, which is a problem of life or death toward the existence of humans.

Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 18. According to Archaeological evidence, the practice of using ___________________ (medicine) herbs to treat ailments for human beings dates back to 60,000 years ago.

19. The ___________________ (aware) of living in harmony with nature must be educated for kids in schools and raised by all of people around the world if we want to live in peace with other species in earth.

20. Some people have doubted the efficiency of traditional treatments with indigenous remedies or medicinal plants because of not having any ________________ (science) evidences proved by scientists.

21. The ___________________ (loud) of sound we suffer from every day may cause problems for our hearing capability.

22. Some poor people in rural and mountainous areas lack ______________________ (medicine) treatments and access when they get sick. Therefore, we try our best to organize more free clinics to these places to offer more chances to take care of their health.

23. We should plant more trees instead of cutting down and destroying forests to ____________ (reduce) air pollution and other negative environmental effects.

24. Here is the top ten greatest ___________________ (science) of all time: Sir IsaacNewtom, Louis Pasture, Galileo, Marie Curie, Albert Eistein, Charles Darwin, Otto Hahn, Nikola Tesla, James Clerk Maxwell, and Aristotle.

25. He usually organizes his work ___________________ (science). Therefore, he’s never late for work or has any difficulties with deadlines.

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 7  Pollution n tiếng vo ve; tiếng ù ù 1. buzzing n ảnh hưởng (của ô nhiễm tiếng ồn) 2. effects (of noise pollution) n nền công nghiệp 3. industry adj (rác thải) công nghiệp industrial (waste) v công nghiệp hóa industrialize n sự công nghiệp hóa industrialization n nước thải (từ các hộ gia đình) 4. sewage (from households) n thuốc trừ sâu, cỏ, côn trùng 5. pesticide, herbicide, insecticide n (sự ô nhiễm) tập trung 6. point source (pollution) # (sự ô nhiễm) khuếch tán # non-point source dẫn đến; gây ra cgđ 7. lead to = result in = cause sth v n sự bùng nổ (của bệnh dịch tả) 8. outbreaks (of cholera) n các trạm năng lượng 9. power stations v làm mát (thiết bị của họ) 10. cool (their equipment) v làm nóng lên (nước) heat up (the water) n (do) việc chưa xử lý (nước lạnh) 11. (due to) the discharge of (cold water) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. It seems that we can never solve the problem of water pollution caused by _________________ from billions of households in the world.

2. The _____________________cold water from power stations results in sudden changes to the temperature of nearby bodies of water and may negatively affect the aquatic animals and plants.

3. The ___________________ of chorela 4. Akinori Kimura is a farmer in Japan spent almost twenty years trying to plant apples without using ___________________, ___________________, ___________________, or chemical fertilizers. Eventually, he has approved that his thoughts are practical.

5. Tourism is considered the most profitable and friendly-environmental ___________________ because it brings about more money without polluting the environment if protected and developed effectively.

6. Pollutants from factories, households, farming toxic chemicals from the use of herbicides, pesticides, and insecticides are called ‘________________________’.

7. Thermal pollution is caused by ___________________ that use water in nearby water sources in lakes or/ and rivers to cool their equipment, which heats up the water and caused this pollution.

8. ‘_______________________’ comes from many diffuse sources. Just imagine like this as runoff moves, it picks up and carries away natural and human-made pollutants, finally depositing them into lakes, rivers, wet land, and ground waters.

9. I think children are the most vulnerable to the ___________________ of noise pollution because it may seriously affects their hearing capability and lead to other temporary and permenant hearing loss. 74|

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10. After using water in nearby bodies of water to cool their equipment, ___________________ dump the hot water back into their sources, which increases the heat of water temperature and causes thermal pollution.

11. Another reason ___________________ thermal pollution is that the discharge of of cold water from reservoirs into nearby bodies of warmer water. This unbalances the average temperature of the water and harms aquatic creatures dramatically.

12. ___________________ without being properly treated is the key factor leading to the pollution of ground water which humans use for their daily activities. Can you imagine its negative effects on humans and the environment?

13. The local government is using the wireless speaker system to increase residents’ awareness of the ___________________ malaria.

14. The negative _________________ noise pollution can happen silently without our awareness. This kind of pollution can also result in some hearing problems for us.

15.

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TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 7  Pollution 1. reserve (for sb/ sth) reservoirs 2. have dramatic effects 3. survive survival survivor 4. do harm to sth be harmful to sth harm sth 5. algae algal bloom 6. resident = habitant 7. flood flooded area 8. global warming 9. earplugs 10. Minister of Natural Resources

v,n n v v n n n adj v n adj n n adj n n n

and Environment

v

11. assign sb

dự trữ; để dành cho ai đó hồ dự trữ (nước) có ảnh hưởng to lớn sóng sót; sinh tồn sự sống sót; sự sinh tồn người sống sót gây hại cho cgđ có hại cho cgđ gây hại cho cgđ tảo sự bùng nổ tảo cư dân lũ lụt vùng ngập lụt sự ấm lên toàn cầu đồ bịt tai Bộ trưởng Bộ Tài nguyên Môi trường phân công ai đó làm gì đó

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Wearing _________________ to listen to music for a long time will seriously affect your hearing capability, so please pay attention to this.

2. The construction of freshwater _________________in Hậu Giang Province is a part of the local efforts to cope with impacts of climate change in Vietnam.

3. I am watching a program on TV instructing us how to _________________ when being lost in a tropical forest. These tips are so helpful.

4. When the thick layer of carbon dioxide covers the earth which only absorbs and keeps the heat inside, it makes the earth temperature warmer and warmer. This leads to the _________________. It can be simply understood like this.

5. Last academic year, I was _________________ to teach English for grades 6, 8, and 9. It was a busy year for me, but interesting.

6. Nick: Do you who is the _________________ of Natural Resources and Environment, Nam? Nam: Sorry, Nick. I’m not interested in politics.

7. Warmer water realeased into the nearby bodies of water can lead to the outbreak of _________________ which can be harmful to the local population of aquatic animals and plants.

8. All of teachers and students in my school are donating money to help the people in _________________ in Central of Vietnam where a strong storm is attacking and causing a lot of damages for the region.

9. Many rescue teams were established immediately after the disastrous earthquake in order to look for _________________ under messy collapsed concrete. 76|

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10. All kinds of pollution, in generally speaking, can cause ____________________ on our environment, living quality, and both physical and mental health.

11. Working in a team is an essential skill of life or death that meercats need for their _________________ in desserts.

12. Please do not sit on these chairs because they are _________________ for our special guests. Please sympathize for us. Thank you a lot.

13. When an accident from a nuclear power plant happens, it affects not only the local _________________ but also others in other regions.

14. The alarming rate of cutting down and destroying tropical forests for commercial purposes can result in different damages such as _________________, drought, soil erosion and degradation of nutritions of crops.

15. _________________ in some bodies of warmer water poisons the water and cause lack of oxygen for fish and other aquatic animals and plants. This phenomenon destroys the habitats of native animals.

Circle the best option among the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to complete the sentences each.

16. It has been raining for four days. It is predicted that the affected region may expect severe __________. Therefore, all of the local people have been evacuated to safer places.

A.earthquake B. storm C. flood D. drought 17. I have just bought a pair of wireless __________ made in Japan. You can enjoy fantastic music with it. Wanna try it?

A.devices B. earplugs C. printers D. cameras 18. Water pollution has dramatic and long-term ______ on our life because we cannot survive without using fresh water for our basic needs like eating and drinking.

A.affects B. influences C. effects D. efficiency 19. Local residents are working days and nights for rescue operation in the hope of saving more ____ trapped under the heavy debris after ther disastrous earthquake.

A.surviving B. survivals C. survive D. survivors 20. Parents who are addicted to cigarettes must avoid do this habit near their children because this can __________ to their children’s respiratory system.

A.do harm B. do harmfully C. be harmfully D. harmful 21. Tam has just been __________ to be the monitor of class 7/2.

A.reserved B. led to C. assigned D. industrialized 22.

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UNIT 8 ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES CÁC QUỐC GIA NÓI TIẾNG ANH

English 8 Pearson

VOCABULARY 1 Unit 8  English Speaking Countries 1. international summer camp n cắm trại hè Quốc tế n Quốc ngữ 2. an official language 3. English speaking countries n các quốc gia nói Tiếng Anh v gặp khó khan khi làm gì đó 4. have difficulty doing sth n giọng (nói) 5. accent n người bản xứ 6. native speakers v mong đợi làm chuyện gì đó 7. look forward to doing sth n tiếng mẹ đẻ 8. mother tongue = first language v có thể làm gì đó 9. be able to do sth # không thể làm gì đó # unable to so sth v cải thiện Tiếng Anh 10. improve (my English) n sự cải thiện improvement n chất (hóa học) 11. a substance Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. TED TALK website offers a variety of videos of English speakers around the world, which helps English learners to _________________ their English speaking skills a lot. If you are a language learner, you should visit some time.

2. Some students in Vietnam are _________________ to speak English confidently and fluently although they have learnt the language for over ten years.

3. Our new teacher of English has very excellent _________________. He speaks English like a native speaker although he has never studied abroad before.

4. Hello everybody. Let me introduce myself. I am Đức. I’m Vietnamese and, of course, my _________________ is Vietnamese.

5. Oxygen is a chemical _________________ that we all use to survive. It helps us to maintain our life, so please plant more trees to have more and more oxygen for us instead of cutting down forests as we are doing nowadays.

6. Some children _________________ (in) communicating with their friends; therefore, teachers should pay more attention to this to help them socialize with their friends and be more confident.

7. Trung, my younger brother, is going to travel to Britain to participate in an ______________________ next week. He seems to be very excited about it.

8. My teacher said that I had made a lot of _________________ in my writing skills.

I was very happy about this.

9. After visiting several English centers in Rạch Giá City, I was _________________ find out a good center to register an extensive English course this summer.

10. My students are __________________ to date that the Department of Education and Training publishes their final results online to see whether they pass the exam to Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt School or not.

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11. We use the word “mother tongue” or “_________________” to refer to the language people have grown up speaking from early childhood.

Circle the best option among the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to complete the sentences each.

12. I can’t understand whar he is saying because his strange ______________.

A. accent B. ancient C. antiquity D. antique 13. If you were born and grew up in Vietnam, then your _________________ is Vietnamese.

A. native speakers B. official administration C. mother toungue D. foreign language 14. You have made remarkable ________________ in your English pronunciation.

A. improving B. improve C. improvement 15. My teacher speaks English very well. His accent sounds like a real ___________.

A. mother tongue B. native speaker C. first language D. accent 16. The language is used in education, official instruction, and as main language to communicate among people in a specific country is called ________________.

A. an official currency B. an official statement C. an official language D. native accent 17. Water consisting two elements of Hydrogen and one element of Oxygent is a chemical _____________ that is essensial for all living and non-living creatures.

A. substance B. subtropical C. subscribe D. substandard Read the passage and complete the given gaps with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the above the table of new words.

Hello everybody. I am Công Minh and I speak Vietnamese because it is my (18) _________________. People around the world usually find it difficult to learn Vietnamese because it includes different intonation marks and its complex reflections from its original words. In order to help ourselves to know more about the world, we need to learn English – an international language used by all of global citizens. When I first studied this language, I couldn’t believe that I could learn it properly because of the native spekers’ (19) ________________ is completely different from ours.

Moreover, the spelling is not pronounced the same as it is. Sometimes, when you see ‘ea’ in tea and ‘ea’ in leather, do not pronounce ‘leather’ the same way as the pronunciation of tea /tiː/ because it is pronounced /ˈleðə/. Therefore, Vietnamese students usually (20) __________________ prouncing English words. They have to look new words up in a good dictionary to find out the word’s reflections, part of speech and the pronunciation. This year, I am learning English with a teacher whose voice and accent sound like a (21) __________________. He really helps me to learn this language and I am becoming more interested in this beautiful and useful language.

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VOCABULARY 2 Unit 8  English Speaking Countries n tháp, tượng đài, công trình lớn 1. monument adj nổi tiếng về cái gì đó 2. famous for sth n sắc đẹp, vẻ đẹp 3. beauty adj đẹp beautiful(ly) v làm đẹp; làm cho xinh đẹp hơn beautify (sth) n đón mừng (năm mới) 4. celebrate lễ hội a celebration = festival n người tị nạn 5. a refugee n thực tập sinh 6. trainee n sự bảo hành 7. a guarantee n biểu tượng 8. symbol v tượng trưng cho … symbolize (something) adj (cử chỉ) mang tính biểu tượng symbolic (gesture) v tăng # giảm 9. increase # decrease v hình thành nên …

10. form sth n sự hình thành của cgđ formation of sth Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. When arriving in Hòn Sơn Island in Kiên Giang Province, I really impressed with the natural _________________ of this island.

2. On Tết holiday, all of Vietnamese people living apart always come back home to _________________ this special holiday with their parents and relatives.

3. The _________________to Nguyễn Trung Trực – a national hero in the south of Vietnam – was erected in the center of Rạch Giá City.

4. Kiên Giang is _________________ its rich culture, beautiful tourist sites, and friendly people.

5. David Miliban has called on the international community to step up its support of Rohingya _________________ in southern Bangladesh before the monsoon.

6. In 2009, I was a teacher _________________ in Lê Quý Đôn School. That period of time was unforgettable memory in my life.

7. In English, we can use “suffixes” and “prefixes” to _________________new words and change the orginal words’ part of speech. For instance, the adjective ‘polite’ can become a noun by adding ‘-ness’ after it – ‘politeness’.

8. On Tết holiday in Vietnam, red color _________________ luckiness, happiness, and prosperity, so people traditionally use it to decorate their houses on this special celebration.

9. Last night, I watched a performance of a candidate on “Hidden Singers”. I am still impressed with her excellent voice. She sang very _________________.

10. When buying an electric aplliances, my father always pays much attention to the _________________ it offers. It helps him feel secure when using it.

11. The number of female students, activists, other professions is _______________ year by year. This sign shows that females are trying their best to be more and more independent. 80|

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VOCABULARY 3 Unit 8  English Speaking Countries n biểu tượng 1. icon adj (công viên giải trí) hàng đầu iconic (theme park) v cung cấp cái gì đó cho ai đó 2. provide sth for sb v cung cấp cho ai đó với cgđ provide sb with sth n đoàn diễu hành 3. a parade = match adj nổi tiếng 4. well-known = famous n nhân vật 5. characters n đặc điểm characteristic n tạo dáng chụp ảnh 6. pose for photos n sự hoàn thành việc hùng biện 7. debating completion v,n phản biện, hung biện debate n nói chuyện trước công chúng 8. public speaking v đẩy mạnh, xúc tiến 9. promote n sự thúc đẩy; sự xúc tiến promotion n (câu lạc bộ) báo chí 10. journalism (club) n nhà báo journalist Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. When participating in this volunteer activity, each participant will be _______________ with a cap and a T-shirt with the logo of the organization on them. All of fee for food and accommodation is also covered.

2. My school usually organizes English-speaking contests for all of students of all grades to take part in with the hope of _______________ our interest, passion, and exchanging knowledge as well as increasing friendship in the school.

3. The Three-Entrance Gate (or Cổng Tam Quan in Vietnamese) is the most famous ___________ of Rạch Giá City in particular and of southern Kiên Giang Province.

4. Before making a final decision, all of members in my group usually have careful _______________ on what negative and positive effects of the solution.

5. My English teacher usually invites us on the board to present our opinion on specific issues to train our _________________ skills.

6. Right now I am in the crowd in Rạch Giá City welcoming the _______________ passing by on the procession to Nguyễn Trung Trực Temple.

7. My friend, Như Huỳnh, wants to be a(n) _______________ when she graduates from her university because the job helps her to bring more information to all of the citizens in the country.

8. Vietnam is _______________ its primitive and spectacular landscapes, so it attracts tourists from all over the world coming to visit annually.

9. The new policy passed recently by the government is believed to offer more _______________ to the development of the nation’s economy.

10. Students who major in _______________ have to improve their writing skills as well as keeping their eyes on what is happening in their country and other important events in the world to enhance their knowledge on all fields of life.

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11. Kids’ personal _______________ are dramatically affected by the way their parents and others around them.

12. The synonym of the word “famous” is _______________.

13. My cousin, Trung, usually feels shy when _______________ for the camera, so he doesn’t like being captured at all.

Circle the best option among the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to complete the sentences each.

14. Tony is very good at ______________. He usually represents our group presenting and responding to the other groups’ questions when debating.

A. public speaking B. pose for photos C. well-known D. being a journalist 15. Although the two friends have completely different personal _____________, they never argue with each other when discussing some sentitive things.

A. accent B. qualifications C. chracteristics D. iconic gestures 16. Today, the supermarket will provide customers _____________ free degradable plastic bags in the efforts to protect the environment.

A. for B. from C. with D. in 17. _____________ is a non-smoke industry that helps boost our nation’s economy and advertise our nation images to the world.

A. Journalism B. Capitalism C. Buddhism D. Tourism 18. The strong relationship between the two nations _____________ bilateral trade, cooperation, cultural exchange and other important issues in the region.

A. symbolizes B. survives C. promotes D. beautifies Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 19. Bạch Hoàn is one of the most well-known female _________________ (journal) in Vietnam.

20. As the usual, he speaks with _______________ (character) enthusiasm.

21. More trade affairs are being organized in the hope of _______________ (promote) local business and boosting the province’s economy.

22. _________________ (journal) is the work of collecting and writing news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television.

23. The statue of Hero Nguyễn Trung Trực is one of the most _________________ (icon) monuments in Rạch Giá City.

24. That song sung _________________ (beauty) by a very young kid in Vietnam made the entire audience cry because of its significance and such a great voice.

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VOCABULARY 4 Unit 8  English Speaking Countries n cuộc triển lãm 1. exhibition v trưng bày triển lãm exhibit adj tuyệt vời 2. spectacular = wonderful v chạm 3. touch n quần áo 4. garment n cực bắc 5. north pole n lãnh thổ 6. territory n vòng bắc cực 7. arctic circle v bình chọn cho cái gì đó 8. vote (for sth) n những ngày bất tận 9. endless days n giàu văn hóa 10. rich culture Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Don’t _______________ the mobile screen while your hand is wet because this may cause damage to your mobile.

2. When a Vietnamese citizen reaches 18 years old, he or she will have the right to _______________.

3. Apart from possessing beautiful landscapes from North to South, Vietnam also attracts global tourists by its _______________ of fifty-four ethnic peoples.

4. The overall _______________ of Vietnam has the shape of an S shape.

5. Do you know polar bears? They live in the Artic, near the _______________.

6. I think you shouldn’t miss this opportunity to enjoy excellent paintings and photographs in Kiên Giang Museum because there are a lot of art works to be _______________.

7. I wish the time I visited Đà Lạt – a city in the Province of Lâm Đồng in the Central Highlands of Vietnam – would be ___________________ because of its romance and beauty.

8. Clothing is a collective term for _______________, items worn on the body.

9. When visiting the collective islands in Kiên Giang such as Nam Du, Hòn Sơn, Hải Tặc Island …, tourists will have a chance to enjoy _______________ landscapes and experience the life of local people.

10. The _______________ organized next month in Trần Quang Khải Square will create a chance for local artists as well as those in neighboring provinces to bring their art works to public.

11. ____________________ is the most northerly of the five major circles of latitude as shown on map of Earth.

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VOCABULARY 5 Unit 8  English Speaking Countries v (ma) ám 1. haunt v chơi kèn túi 2. play the piping n cánh đồng cỏ 3. pasture v phát minh 4. invent n nhà phát minh inventors n các phát minh inventions n sinh viên y khoa nữ 5. female medical student n xe cứu hỏa 6. fire brigade v khám phá 7. explore, exploring n sự khám phá exploration n truyền thuyết 8. legend adj tính truyền thuyết; huyền thoại legendary n châu lục 9. continent n,v lịch trình 10. schedule Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. By most standards, there are a maximum of seven _______________ - Africa, Antartica, Asia, Australia (or Oceania), Europe, North American and South Amrica.

2. Thomas Edison is one of the top ten greatest _______________ in the world. You can reference more at this link: https://www.biographyonline.net/scientists/top-10-inventors.html 3. Please log in your email account in order to download the _______________ of our trip to Nha Trang. We will inform participants if there are any futher changes.

4. When I slowly walked along the seashore of Nha Trang Beach, I saw a foreign man about sixty playing _______________. Everybody on the beach was attracted by his performance.

5. People in Vietnam usually use the _______________ of Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ as an explanation for their origin.

6. The life of nomadic people is accossiated with _______________ because they provide their cattle green grass to eat and play with nature.

7. Humans have significantly achieved a lot of breakthroughs in the _____________ of space. However, there are still lots of arguments on this progress.

8. Some people like travelling a lot because they have more chances to _______________ new destinations, new cultures, and things that they have never known before.

9. Henriette Bùi Quang Chiêu was the first ____________________ in Vietnam. She went to medical school in France, and graduated there in 1934.

10. Please dial 114 to call a _______________ in case of needing help form Fire Department in Vietnam.

11. The house my mother bought in Đà Lạt is rumoured to be _______________ by the spirit of a young girl. 84|

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VOCABULARY 6 Unit 8  English Speaking Countries v thẳng tiến tới A 1. head for a n điểm đến 2. destination tháp nghiêng 3. Leaning tower (of Pisa) n adj rộng rãi 4. spacious n ảo ảnh 5. illusion n thiên đường 6. paradise n chụp ảnh tạo ra hình ảnh 7. 3D hologram (3 dimension hologram) 3 chiều bằng ánh sáng tia lazer n xe điện nhảy lên, nhảy xuống 8. hop-on hop-off trolley n giọng (nói) 9. accent adj đẹp tuyệt 10. spectacular n cảnh đẹp spectacle Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. I can’t really understand what he is saying because his _______________ is quite difficult for me to recognize the sounds.

2. Where are you going to visit this summer vacation? If you haven’t planned for your journey yet, Đà Lạt will be an ideal _______________ for you and your family members because of its beautiful landscapes and fantastic weather. You can enjoy the cool weather in such a hot summer.

3. Trang kas just come back form Italy and she is showing me a lot of photos she captured during the trip. The picture I impress most is the photo of the ________________________.

4. Please call me later. I am in a hurry _______________ the meeting because we are going to be late for it.

5. Apart from enjoying delicious speciality, good atmosphere, and experience local traditional games, tourists will be able to sightsee lots of _______________ landscapes in Sapa.

6. He could no longer distinguish between _______________ and reality.

7. People strongly believe that benevolent people will go straight to _______________ after death.

8. Sophia: What are you doing, Danny?

Danny: I’m learning how to turn my smartphone into a _________________ projector.

9. A local tourist agency has just offered a new type of travelling for visitors to sightsee the city by using ___________________________.

10. I stayed in a two-star hotel called “Trầm Hương” when visiting Đà Lạt last year. It was very impressive with _______________ and comfortable rooms, good services, and friendly staff.

11. The sunset is a stunning _______________ of nature. I like sitting silently and watching it.

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UNIT 9  NATURAL DISASTERS THẢM HỌA TỰ NHIÊN

English 8 Pearson

VOCABULARY 1 Unit 9  Natural disasters n bão (thông thường 120km/h) 1. typhoon = hurricane = cyclone = tropical storm 2. severe = extensive

adj khốc liệt, dữ dội v tấn công (vào khu vực này) 3. hit – hit – hit (the area) v làm bị thương 4. injure sự bị thương (nhẹ) (minor) injury [injuries] n n cứu trợ 5. a relief v phá hủy 6. destroy n sự phá hủy destruction adj (thiệt hại) mang tính phá hủy destructive (damage) người ta bị rơi vào cảnh không nhà 7. (people were) left homeless v n công nghệ (hiện đại) 8. (modern) technology adj vô ích 9. helpless n nhân viên cứu hộ 10. rescue (workers) v bị kẹt trong (động đất) 11. trap (in the earthquake) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. After the disastrous hurricance, a lot of people were _______________ homeless and lacked of fresh water to drink and available food to eat.

2. The _______________ damage of the coming historic hurricance in our nation is unpredictable, so all of the people in affected areas should evacuate to safer places as soon as possible under guidance and instruction of local rescue teams.

3. _________________ were mobilized in the hope of helping people in the affected area to evacuate to safer shelter before the storm arrival.

4. In 1995, a huge earthquake _______________ the city of Kobe in Japan. A large number of people were killed when homes, office blocks and highways collapsed.

5. Although human beings have achieved a lot of accomplishments in developing _______________, they are still very passive when dealing with natural disasters.

6. When facing natural disasters, human beings feel so _____________ because they cannot do anything to prevent severe damages caused by catastrophic disasters.

7. According to a local media state-run angency, the two drivers in a serious car accident this morning just suffered from ________________. They are being treated and recovering well in a local hospital.

8. Hurricane, cyclone, and tropical storms are other words used to refer to a natural phenomenon called ‘_______________’.

9. Rescue workers in the affected area are making their great efforts in the hope of rescuing more people _______________ under debris after the severe earthquake.

10. Many _______________ organizations around the world were urgently heading for Japan to help the people in Fukushima in 2011 after a terrible tsunami caused by a 9-magnitude earthquake attacked the city.

11. In my opinion, these recent natural disasters result from the acts of _______________ the environment in large-scale areas without having any effective 86|

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protection. Eventually, we have to suffer from all of what we have done with our planet.

12. Please play attention to the words to say toward your friends because your negative words can deeply _______________ and hurt them.

Circle the best option among the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to complete the sentences each.

13. Which of thw words below is the symnonym of the word ‘severe’?

A. limited B. extensive C. executive D. urgent 14. People didn’t belive in what he was saying because they thought that he was under _________.

A. collision B. illustration C. illusion D. destruction 15. He lay _________ on the floor because he couldn’t do anything to help his younger sister who was suffering from a serious cancer.

A. extensive B. spectatcular C. legendary D. helpless 16. I ________ to organize our annual meeting in Năm Nhỏ Restaurant, so I would like to hear some recommendations from you. Do you have any other ideas?

A. rescue B. schedule C. exibit D. promote 17. Rescue workers are working day and night in the hope of saving more people ______________ under the debris after the historic earthquake yesterday.

A. trapped B. evacuated C. rescued D. touched 18. The accident happened in the city center. However, luckily, no one was killed and some people were slightly ______________.

A. destroyed B. injured C. provided D. symbolized 19. Đà Lạt – a city in the southern oart of the Cnetra Highland of Vietnam – is one of the most popular ______________ for both local and international tourists.

A. destiny B. departure C. destination D. decision 20. Thanks to the development of modern ______________, people in the 21st century can get access to updated information fatser than ever before.

A. technician B. technique C. technical D. technology Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 21. Pele is a __________________ (legend) figure in football of all time.

22. The __________________ (destroy) damage caused by the catastrophic earthquake took a very long time for Japan’s economy to recover.

23. Don’t feel __________________ (help) when you don’t succeed in doing something. Instead, try your best to focus and move forward to reach make your dreams come true.

24. The __________________ (explore) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.

25. The __________________ (destroy) of the incoming storm was so terrible that local authorities have to declare emergency and asked all of residents to evacuate to safer shelter provided by relief agency.

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VOCABULARY 2 Unit 9  Natural disasters n đống đổ nát 1. debris sự cung cấp (thuốc men) 2. (medical) supply [supplies] n adj tạm thời # lâu dài 3. temporary # permanent chỗ ở tạm thời 4. (temporary) accommodation n n tài sản 5. property n thiết bị (cứu hộ) 6. (rescue) equipment v nỗ lực (làm gì đó) 7. manage (to do sth) n sự phun trào núi lửa 8. volcanic eruption n sóng thần 9. tidal waves = tsunami n lốc xoáy 10. tornado [tornadoes] Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Jewish parents teach their children to protect their books instead of their _______________ in case of fire. This tradition partially explains why Jewish people are very wise and intelligent.

2. _______________ (or _______________) is a natural phenomenon to refer to a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or in large lake.

3. People in the affected area lack fresh water, food, and ______________ for the victims. Therefore, rescuers are rushing to offer helps and supports for the local people.

4. If you want purchase some _______________, you can visit this website: www.gmesupply.com. It offers a variety of products with reasonable prices for you to choose.

5. Rescuers are working day and night in the hope of finding more victims trapped under _______________ after the terrible earthquake hitting the city yesterday.

6. When Jacy have difficulty in solving some complex math problems, she never asks for help. Instead, she _______________ to solve them herself.

7. _______________ is a violent storm with very strong winds and moves in circle with the shape of a funnel. There is often also a long cloud which is narrower at the bottom than the top.

8. More than 1,700 people who evacuated from the __________________ of Kilauea volcano prepared for the possibility they may not return home for quite some time.

9. When you say “I live in Rạch Giá City” with the present simple, you mean that it is your _______________ address.

However, when you say “I am living in Rạch Giá City now”, you mean that you live in this location _______________ for a shor time.

10. Due to the destructive power and extensive damage caused by the incoming storm, local people are informed to move to ___________________ established by rescue teams.

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VOCABULARY 3 Unit 9  Natural disasters n sạt lỡ bùn 1. mudslide n lũ lụt 2. flood n hạn hán 3. drought n cháy rừng 4. forest fire v cơn thịnh nộ, 5. rage (hỏa hoạn) cháy dữ dội v chôn vùi 6. bury, burried v rung lắc 7. shake – shook - shaken v tấn công 8. strike – struck – struck v chạy đổ xô vào…

9. rush into (somewhere) n chỗ trú ẩn công cộng 10. public shelter Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Both foresters and local people are trying their best to put out the fire which has been ________________for three hours so far.

2. Villagers ___________________ public shelters as soon as the volcano erupted.

3. In 2017, up to 13 storms ___________________ different parts and regions in Vietnam and caused lot of exstensive damage for local people and their property.

4. A mudslide happened and ___________________ the whole village. We are waiting for the official report of the death toll.

5. A burning but can cause terrible ___________________ during such hot weather, so be careful with fire while visting the forest.

6. The heavy rain caused ___________________ in many parts of the country. Right now, there are lots of places islolated with the outside world and people are facing lots of difficulties due to the lack of water, food and medical supply.

7. ___________________ have been set up to deal with the strongest storm ever in the history of Vietnam.

8. Mary was walking home when a stone ____________ her on the forehead from some boys playing in the nearby playground.

9. My son really concerns about environmental issues. He says that __________ happening results from cutting down trees and destroying large-scale areas of rain forests. Do you agree with him? To me, I totally agree with this opinion.

10. The heavy rains could cause flash floods and ___________________ in the mountainous areas. People living such areas please pay attention to this.

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VOCABULARY 4 Unit 9  Natural disasters v dựng (lều trại lên) 1. set up (a camp) v làm vương vãi (những mảnh vỡ vụn) 2. scatter (debris) v sơ tán (ai đó) 3. evacuate (sb) n sự sơ tán evacuation v dập tắt lửa 4. put out (a fire) ứng phó; xử trí với cái gì đó 5. to deal with something v v ảnh hưởng (cái gì đó/ ai đó) 6. affect sth/ sb adj (khu vực) bị ảnh hưởng affected (region) n biến đổi khí hậu 7. climate change n sự ấm lên toàn cầu 8. global warming n nạn nhân 9. victims phr chịu trách nhiệm (cho chuyện gì đó) 10. in charge (of sth) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. The president had to declare the emergency ________________ of thousands of people after the earthquake.

2. If you know the definition of carbon footprint, you will know how to reduce the increase of ________________ and ________________, both of which are seriously and negatively affecting our daily activities.

3. Injured ________________ in the earthquake were quickly taken to local hospitals and some of them are now recovering well.

4. Human beings are the direct and major factor _____________ the global warming and other serious effects which are more and more increasing dramatically.

5. The rescue workers are setting up camps to provide shelter for the flood ________________.

6. Skills to ________________ some urgent situations must be taught and instructed for children in order to help protect themselves when facing any threat.

7. As the tornado swept through the town, strong winds ________________ everywhere on its path.

8. The ways we talk to our childen may ________________ their growth of characters and personality, so the next time you want to use criticize or punish them, please calm down and think carefully before communicating with your beloved children.

9. After three hours of non-stop efforts, the police eventually ________________ the raging fire and saved some people trapped in the building.

10. Residents in the ________________ area attacked by the flash flood and mudslide are being evacuated to other safer temperory accommodation.

11. Nobody was allowed to stay in the areas predicted to be attacked by the 12th storm.

They were forced to ________________ to safer public shelters to ensure their lives and safety.

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VOCABULARY 5 Unit 9  Natural disasters v trút xuống sự tàn phá 1. wreak havoc n các mối hiểm họa, nguy cơ 2. risks n khẩn cấp 3. emergency n số liên lạc (khẩn cấp) 4. (emergency) contact numbers bộ cung cấp đồ dùng trong tình 5. emergency supply kits n huống khẩn cấp

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

medications personal hygiene items force familiar with sth issue an early warning

n n v adj v

thuốc men đồ dùng vệ sinh cá nhân bắc buộc quen với cái gì đó đưa ra lời cảnh báo sớm

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Always have ______________________ in your phone contact list in case of emergency such as 113, 114, or 115.

2. Natural disasters can ________________ across large areas and cause a lot of destructive damage for the economy, loss of life, and destruction of property.

3. Because of not being ________________ the local weather, we had to spend at least a week to cope with the changeable weather of the region.

4. Some local people refused to follow the emergency evacuation guidance; they were ________________ to leave their homes in order to protect their life.

5. In every home, a(n) ____________________ should be prepared in case of firstaid procedures before taking an injured person to hospital.

6. What should we do to cope with a natural disaster that is soon going to attack your location? The first and immediate step to do is to learn about the _____________ that can be caused by the disaster and closely follow any new information about it on local government websites.

7. When travelling, I don’t normally use the ____________________ offered by the hotel. I always bring my own kit.

8. If you want to use this medical product, please be careful while you are currently taking __________________. For yoursafety, please consult your physician for more advice.

9. Local TV and radio stations had issued _____________________ so that the resident in the region had more time to take shelters underground or in basements.

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VOCABULARY 6 Unit 9  Natural disasters 1. advanced (warning system) adj (hệ thống cảnh báo) tân tiến n dung nham 2. lava n các hoạt động cứu trợ 3. rescue operations adj dữ dội 4. violent = severe v ăn cắp 5. steal – stole – stolen v hứng chịu, gánh lấy (hậu quả) 6. suffer (from sth) adj to lớn 7. tremendous = huge adj độc đáo, riêng biệt 8. distinctive v đặt ở vị trí, tọa lạc 9. locate n địa điểm location n hệ thống đê điều 10. a levee system Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. If we continue destroying the environment in such warning rates, we will __________________ very severe damage and consequences from extreme natural disasters. Therefore, act now before it’s too late.

2. ______________________ from Kilauea in Hawaii in 2018 were reported to cover nearly ten square miles of Kilauea Volcano’s Eastern Rift Zones on the southeastern corner of Hawaii’s Big Island.

3. ______________________ on the top of the mountain, the house looks like a tiny dot in the magnificence of nature.

4. A ______________________ amount of work ahs gone into the project.

5. Although human beings have invented lots of ______________________ to deal with disastrous consequences of natural catastrophes, people have to suffer from suden anger from nature.

6. Yesterday, there was a raw footage ______________________ underway in Houston as the area dealt with worsening floods and the threat of tornado.

7. In Asian tradition, especially in Vietnam, the ______________________ of a house plays an important role to its owner. Therefore, when one wants to buy a house, he (or she) usually consults a fortune teller or an expert for advice.

8. My mother has just been given a dog. It is a very special dog with its white ______________________ markings on his head.

9. The storm broughtstrong winds and heavy rains for several days. As a result, water from the rivers and lakes rose, breaking the ______________________ and poured directly into the city.

10. The boy confirmed with his parents that he didn’t ______________ money from his friend and he swore very solemnly to prove it.

11. As an educator, I personally advise that children shouldn’t be allowed to watch __________ movies because these movies can make them more agressive and intense.

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VOCABULARY 7 Unit 9  Natural disasters n kênh thoát nước 1. drainage canals adj vô vọng; 2. desperate (for sth) 12. Doctors were fighting a ______________ battle to save the little girl’s life.

13. Cities that have locations nearly below the sea level have to build levee systems and ___________________ to protect their cities from being flooded and ensure their farming activities.

Circle the best option among the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to complete the sentences each.

14. Please add ____________ in your phones in order to call relevant organizations in case of urgency.

A. emergency contact numbers B. emergency supply kit C. rescue teams D. relief operations 15. When deciding top open a store for your business, you must pay close attention to its ____________ which must be convenient for customers to find.

A. operation B. public shelters C. location D. coperation 16. Katrina storm flooded nearly 80% of New Orlean in the USA. As a result, people in the affected region had to scramble to to rooftops for safety, ____________ for food and drinking water.

A. deseprate B. evacuate C. rush into D. set up 17. The local authorities and related bureaus have just __________ warnings against the disastrous destruction of the coming storm for local people in order to make careful preparation for evacuation nd rescue operations.

A. published B. sufferd from C. passed D. issued 18. Recsue workers have been working day and night for three days in a row in the hope of finding more ____________ trapped under debris after the terrible earthquake.

A. victims B. rescue operations C. emergency agencies D. explorers 19. The government has sent rescue equipment to the flooded area, as well as food and ____________.

A. drainage canals B. medical supply C. emergency contact numbers D. modern technology 20. Friendliness, hospitablity, and open-mindedness are ____________ characteristics of southwestern people in Vietnamm, which will make you impressive immediately when meeting them for the first time.

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UNIT 10 COMMUNICATION THÔNG TIN LIÊN LẠC

English 8 Pearson

rVOCABULARY 1 Unit 10  Communication v đợi rất lâu rồi 1. wait for ages v ngủ quá giờ, quá giấc 2. oversleep v nối máy được, gọi được 3. get through = reach v đến 4. show up = arrive pin hết 5. the battery was flat n seb Bạn đùa đấy à?

6. Are you kidding? n phương tiện truyền thông xã hội 7. social medias adv trực tiếp (mặt đối mặt) 8. face-to-face cuộc họp qua video 9. a video conference n n thần giao cách cảm 10. telepathy n một phương tiện, một cách 11. a mean of …

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Internet is one of the fastest __________________ communication for people around the world to get update information moment by moment.

2. Nowadays, businesspeople can manage a meeting through __________________ while traveling in another country thanks to the development of the Internet.

3. Where is my charger? I need it now because the phone battery is __________________ and has just shut down.

4. People should spend more time talking with friends __________________ because it helps to increase emotional and psychological interaction better.

5. __________________ have greatly influential effects on the development of psychology and behaviour of teenagers; therefore, we suggest that editors of TV programs should pay attention to this issue.

6. Teenagers should not stay up too late because they will __________________ the next morning. If this habit keeps going on for a long time, they will negatively affect their physical and mental health.

7. You have been __________________, haven’t you? I’m really sorry for this inconvenience due to the traffic jam in the rush hours of the city.

8. Tony: We tried to call you yesterday, but we couldn’t __________________.

Why didn’t you answer our calls?

Tom: You couldn’t because I left my phone with silent mode in my cousin’s bedroom.

9. Danny: Mary, listen… I can’t go to the movie because of some important things suddenly happening. I’m extremely sorry for this.

Mary: What? _______________________?

10. __________________ is a way to communicate with somebody instanty by thought without using words or gestures to convey what we want to say.

11. Trung didn’t __________________ at Mary’s birthday party yesterday night because he had to take care of her younger sister while their parents were at the hospital looking after for his grandmother. 94|

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VOCABULARY 2 Unit 10  Communication c liên lạc, giao tiếp 1. communicate with sb v n sự liên lạc, giao tiếp communication adj ngây lập tức 2. instant(ly) v có thể 3. be able to … n không dùng lời nói 4. non-verbally n mật mã 5. code v mã hóa # giải mã code # encode n tín hiệu 6. signs n đa phương tiện 7. multimedia n máy ánh (kỹ thuật) số 8. a digital camera n thiết bị gps 9. GPS device v thảo luận 10. discuss n sự thảo luận discussion Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. There are different ways for people to communicate and convey their messages for example, the use of verbal languages and __________________ languages like postures, gestures, signs or some special codes.

2. Parents should spend more time __________________ their children to develop their language and communicating skills.

3. We have to _____________ this matter carefully before making a final decision, so I hope that all of us should work more seriously for this important meeting.

4. My cousin, Phong, __________________ speak English very well when he was six years old. All teachers teaching him were very surprised about this.

5. In combination with the ability to upload photos, videos and personal status, Facebook also offers Facebook Messenger to help users send and receive messages __________________ without having to wait for a long time.

6. Nowadays people tend to use their smartphones equipped with high-resolution cameras to take photos or capture videos instead of __________________ because smartphones are light and convenient to carry.

7. Smartphone is a device with a touchscreen offering functions like a small computer, a digital camera, and __________________ , in addition to a phone.

8. My parents really respect my thoughts and decisions. My parents and I usually have serious __________________ on my important decisions. They usually give me useful advice to consult and point out some problems that I should pay attention to.

9. __________________ is a multiple forms of communication on a computer including sounds, videos, video-conferencing, graphics, and texts.

10. Putting your thumb up is a __________________ to say that you agree with something or like it.

11. Using social media including Facebook, YouTube, etc. as a means of __________________ has become very popular amoung young people.

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VOCABULARY 3 Unit 10  Communication c v truyền tải (dữ liệu) 1. transmit (data) n sự truyền dẫn transmission adj có thể nhìn thấy 2. visible adj không mang tính cạnh tranh 3. non-competitive n điện thoại cố định 4. landline telephone v tương tác 5. interact adj mang tính tương tác interactive n sự tương tác interaction n rào cản ngôn ngữ 6. (language) barrier kênh (giao tiếp) 7. (communication) channel n v nhúng (vai) 8. shrug (shoulders) v liếc nhìn 9. glance v thiếu (cái gì đó) 10. lack sth n sự thiếu hụt (tôn trọng) a lack of (respect) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Stars in the sky are only __________________ at night. That means we cannot see these stars in day time.

2. Teachers should __________________ with students more in order to improve their communicative skills in English by raising more informative questions which encourage students to express their ideas.

3. When I looked at him, he __________________ his shoulder to tell me that he had no ideas for the question.

4. Most Vietnamese students don’t feel confident enough to speak English because they __________________ frequent practice and using the language in real communication.

5. It’s very difficult for us to communicate with other foreigners because of _____________________, so learning English is a good solution for this problem.

6. People nowadays like using mobile phones instead of __________________ because they are not portable and inconvenient to travel.

7. USB is a word referring to a device used to store and __________________ data from a computer to another one.

8. Some people think that children should be raised in a _________________ environment in which children learn to love and help other people. Do you support this idea?

9. My father usually says that technology is so miracle! He can’t imagine the __________________ of data from a computer to another one through Bluetooth.

10. While teaching children to speak English, teachers should pay attention to the __________________ between them with their students.

11. Some students can’t speak English because of the __________________ of practicing the language with teachers or friends. Try more to use English as much as you can to be fluent in this language.

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12. My mother is really busy, but she likes reading newspaper in the morning, so she only has a little time to __________________ at it.

13. Parents nowadays don’t really understand their children’s behaviours because they don’t usually __________________ with their children due to being busy at work.

14. The best __________________ for children to develop their communicative skills is from the other family members in a family. Therefore, grandparents and parents should spend more time talking with children to listen to and understand them.

Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 15. The ceremony was __________________ (transmit) live by satellite to over 50 countries.

16. Software developers successfully designed English-learning softwares providing __________________ (interact) programs for English learners to participate in situated conversations. This helps learners improve their skills perfectly.

17. The __________________ (transmit) of data from a computer to another can be done easily through a small USB. 18. Teachers have a limited amount of time to __________________ (interact) with each child.

19. The __________________ (interact) between performers and their audiences plays an important role in the success of their performance.

20. He feels shy to communicate in English because of __________________ regular practice and interaction with teachers and friends.

Complete the passage with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap Learning a foreign language requires a good c_______________________ (21) channel for learners to practice their target language. Learners nowadays can find many useful and i______________________ (22) programs on the Internet, for example, Tedtalk, online videos on YouTube, etc. I think that a n______________________ (23) environment is not a good suggestion for a language learner to improve their skills; therefore, they need i__________________ (24) with their friends, teachers, and (or) foreigners or even participate in English-speaking contests as much as possible to build up their confidence in real communication. If one wants to be fluent in a foreign language, the l_____________ (25) of practice will be a big challenge for him (or her) to reach their initial goal of being a professional English speaker. Knowing a foreign language, especially English, helps you to avoid an obstabcle called ‘l ___________ _________________ (26)’ when integrating into the flat world, so try your best to learn the language you like as hard as you can.

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VOCABULARY 4 Unit 10  Communication c n tín hiệu mạng 1. network signal v chia ly, chia cắt 2. separate n sự chia ly, chia cắt separation dịch tự động 3. automatically translate v n ảnh 3D 4. holography n 3 chiều 5. three-dimension pre ngay lập tức 6. in real time n thế giới số 7. cyberworld adj ý nghĩa 8. meaningful v đề cập 9. mention v giữ liên lạc với A 10. keep in touch with A Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. I have just watched a very __________________ video educating people how to give and help others in need.

2. Nowadays, international travelers may not find it difficult to understand the local people’s languages anymore thanks to a hi-tech equipment which can __________________ the target language into English immediately.

3. There must be something with the Internet connection becaue the __________________ is really weak and slow.

4. Do you think that the development of cyberworld and other modern devices and applications have __________________ people from others around them?

5. Jimmy: Please __________________ me when coming back to the USA. Tâm: Don’t worry. I had your facebook account already. Have a nice flight! Bye! 6. People in our modern world are called “global citizens” thanks to the information we get every second from the __________________. Do you know this term?

This is a word referring to the world of intercomputer communication.

7. As I have __________________ above, we must make a to-do-list including the most important and prior things that we must finish every day to save our time and work effectively. Otherwise, you will waste most of your time doing nothing.

8. Waze is a GPS-like smartphone app (application) that provides drivers with up-tothe-minute, __________________ updates on road conditions.

9. Can you imagine how people communicate in the future? Today, we are going to figure out this question. It is said that in a couple of decades people will be using telegraphy and __________________ to communicate with others from long distances.

10. You may ask me what holography is. I’ll explain it right away. Holography – a video conference technology with _______________________ images – will help us to interact in real time in completely different places.

11. Sixty per cent of all marital __________________ occur before the tenth year of marriage.

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VOCABULARY 5 Unit 10  Communication c n nghi thức mạng 1. netiquette n nội dung 2. content v chú ý vào b 3. pay attention to sb/sth v đính kèm (cái gì đó) 4. attach n tiệp đính kèm attachment bình thường # trang trọng adj 5. informal # formal adj hiệu quả 6. effective(ly) miễn là 7. as long as … v thất bại 8. breakdown n đồng nghiệp 9. colleague v thể hiện (cảm xúc) 10. express (feelings) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. An artificial-intelligence robot named Sophia is so advanced that she can __________________ such as happy, sad, angry, or sympathetic to the person she is communicating. This causes a lot of concerns from scientists around the world.

2. Please check the __________________ of the documents in the email. Inform me if there are any mistakes or inconvenience for you. Thank you in advance!

3. No matter where you live or who you are, you are able to get access to the world information immediately __________________ you have a laptop with a strong Wi-Fi connection.

4. Internet __________________ is a set of rules for cultural and civilized behaviours properly online. This reminds people to be polite and responsible while commenting on others’ status. Don’t say or do unpleasant things online although you are anonymous.

5. Mass medias have tremendous effects on the awareness and behaviours of people, especially young people, so they must pay careful attention to the _____________ they want to show on television or any means of communication.

6. Mr. Huỳnh is one of my best __________________ at work. He usually gives me good advice with his expertise knowledge and willingly helps me with his great enthusiasm.

7. Please check the invoice I have __________________ in the email I sent this morning. Please confirm your order as soon as possible! Thank you a lot!

8. Some people ask me whether they use __________________ or __________________ language while communicating online. I think that it depends on the person you are interacting with.

9. Differences in culture, geography, and society may cause __________________ in communication. Therefore, if you want to succeed in your business with a foreign partner, you have to learn as much as you can about that country.

10. Please __________________ the netiquettes while communicating online in order to bring about the most successful outcomes as you expected.

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UNIT 11 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY KHOA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ

English 8 Pearson

VOCABULARY 1 Unit 11  Science and Technology v phát triển 1. develop n sự phát triển (trong lĩnh vực nào đó) development (in sth) sự ảnh hưởng (to lớn lên cái gì đó) 2. (enormous) effect (on sth) n n tàu không gian 3. spaceships n lĩnh vực 4. field n lợi ích # bất lợi 5. benefits # drawbacks n (1) chủ đề - (2) môn học 6. a subject v gây ảnh hưởng 7. affect adv sự thành công 8. success adj thành công successful(ly) v thành trong việc (làm gì đó) succeed in (doing sth) v giải quyết (vấn đề) 9. solve (a problem) n (các môn) khoa học tự nhiên 10. science (subjects) adj (tiến bộ) khoa học scientific (progress) n các tiến bộ 11. advances (in sth) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. I’m not good at __________________ such as chemistry, physics, or mathetics, so I’m not interested in them very much.

2. The fast advance of technology and science in many __________________ of life has recently raised lots of concerns about the invasion and replacement of entire workforce of Artificial Intelligence Robots in the future.

3. Science and technology have enormous effects on economic __________________ besides changing the ways people communicate, live, travel, and many other aspects of life.

4. The most important thing of education is to teach children how to ____________ a problem in their life instead of getting high scores at school.

5. If parents want to educate their children __________________, they must be a perfect mirror for them to follow.

6. Apart from the __________________ the Internet brings about for its users, it also has other negative __________________ that any users must pay attention to.

7. He reached his peak __________________ when he was only 30 years old. He established his own company by his own capital.

8. One of the most giant breakthroughs of humans in space exploration is that they were able to send __________________ into space.

9. Our team members are __________________ a smartphone app (application) to help basic English learners interact with the language in two systems of languages – Vietnamese and English.

10. Great news! Wanna know it? Yeap, I have just __________________ in persuading my parents to allow me to participate in the International camp in the USA this summer vacation. 100|

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11. __________________ in creating automatic machines to harvest crops have helped farmers save their time, improve crop yields, and reduce labour expense.

12. Some parents allow their children to play with Ipads or smartphones for a long time because they think it develops their intelligence and interaction with hi-tech devices. However, using these devices too much can __________________ their proper development of language, communication skills, and psychology.

13. Thanks to ____________________, people are able to communicate with anyone from any corner of the world in a very cheap, fast, and economical way.

14. The opposite word referring to “benefits” is __________________.

Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 15. You need to include __________________ (science) data in your report or presentation to make it more reliable.

16. He has just __________________ (success) made an arrangement with a very famous person he admires.

17. Although he is a __________________ (success) businessman, he lives a normal life like any other people. He really respects and always wants to help poor people as much as he can.

18. He always organizes his work __________________ (science), so he’s never late for any meetings, reports, or important events of the company.

19. The __________________ (develop) of science and technology has made our world smaller and closer thanks to some social networks like Facebook, Minds, Twitter, etc.

20. I think he will __________________ (success) in getting a place at art school.

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VOCABULARY 2 Unit 11  Science and Technology n (các nhà nghiên cứu) ung thư 1. cancer (researchers) v theo kịp với cài gì đó 2. keep up with sth adj hiện thực # không thực tế 3. realistic # unrealistic n không dùng lời nói 4. non-verbally sự đo lường chính xác 5. accurate measurement n n dược sỹ; nhà hóa học 6. chemist môn; ngành hóa học chemistry (chất) hóa học = hóa chất chemical (subtances) n nhà phát triển phần mềm 7. software developer n nhà vật lý học 8. physicist n môn vật lý physics n bác sỹ (y dược tổng hợp) physician n nhà bảo tồn học 9. conservationist v bảo tồn (rừng) conserve (forests) n sự bảo tồn conservation n thí nghiệm 10. experiment Fill in the g iven gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. _________________ _ have made advanced progress in finding treatments for different types of cancer; however, a complete cure for this disease needs further study from scientists all around the world.

2. I wish I were a __________________ so that I could design smartphone apps for my own English books.

3. When I was in high school, I didn’t like __________________ at all because there were a lot of substances to learn.

4. A lot of __________________ are working hard in order to help improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment being seriously destroyed by factors, deforestations, garbage, etc.

5. You don’t have to become a __________________ to protect the environment; you can help conserve our environment by putting rubbish in the right places, releasing more animals, or planting more trees in your neighborhood.

6. __________________ is the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationship between them, including the study of forces, heat, light, sound, electricity, and the structure of atoms.

7. __________________ must be conducted carefully before this experiment is performed. Please pay attention to your safety during the experiment.

8. Some people don’t believe in the predictions made in science-fiction (sci-fi) because they think that they are __________________ in real life.

9. We must learn as hard as we can every day to __________________ the development of knowledge of human beings around the world.

10. Please consult your __________________ if there are any side effects from using this medicine. 102|

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11. Body language is a way for people to communicate with others __________________ , which means they use signals to convey their messages.

12. A__________________ is a scientist who studies physics. I think this sentence is very easy to find the word in the above table, right?

13. The effectiveness of __________________ activities greatly depends on the participation of all people around the world.

14. Some trees such as spider plants and sansevieria trifasciata can reduce toxic __________________ in your house and protect your health.

Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 15. Apart from polluting water supply, some __________________ (chemistry) substances in the waste water released from factories also cause serious health problems for residents in the region.

16. The _______________ (conserve) of forest and endangered animals will not bring about dramatic outcomes if nations don’t work together to solve the problems.

17. My brother wants to works as a __________________ (chemistry) when he grows up. I think it’s possible because he’s very good at science subjects.

18. Johnson was nominated “the most notable __________________ (conserve)” for his excellent enthusiasm and contributions in environment-protection activities.

19. My sister is a secondary teacher in Rạch Giá City. She teaches __________________ (chemist).

20. Although he is only five years old, he is very interested in __________________ (conserve) wildlife in his area.

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VOCABULARY 3 Unit 11  Science and Technology v xác định (ai đó/ cgđ) 1. identify (sb/ sth) n sự xác định; xác nhận identification v hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ 2. support adj ủng hộ cgđ supportive of sth v phát minh 3. invent n sự phát minh invention n nhà phát minh inventor n người câm-điếc 4. the deaf-mute v trở thành sự thật 5. become a reality v dự đoán 6. predict n sự dự đoán prediction adj (sự kiện) dự đoán được predictable (event) adj chống lão hóa 7. anti-ageing n trung bình 8. average thiết bị tiết kiệm năng lượng 9. energy-saving devices n n sản lượng cao 10. high yield Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. When you are young, you cannot __________________ your parents financially.

You can make your parents pleased by studying hard.

2. To reduce the amount of electricity in your house, you should use __________________. By doing this, you can save a lot of money for your family.

3. The __________________ monthly salary of a Vietnamese person is about $148 in Ho Chi Minh City in 2017. This figure was much slower than other countries in the region like Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta (about from $239 – 1,230).

4. The tour guide has very expertise knowledge on marine creatures. She can __________________ different types of fish easily and presents us their typical chracteristics like a real biologist.

5. Chemical fertilizer helps to produce __________________ in agriculture and increase farmers’ income; however, it causes groundwater contaimination and other negative environmental issues.

6. Alexander Graham Bell said he __________________ telephone quite by chance while he was doing an experiment.

7. The ending of the book was entirely __________________ when I first read its content for several pages.

8. Andy: Do you know who is the __________________ of the Internet?

Sophia: Yes, of course. He is Tim Berners Lees known as TimBL. He is an English engineer and computer scientist.

9. The __________________ of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.

10. In my family, my father is strongly __________________ my career and encourages me to trust myself in any situations or decisions.

11. We need to do more experiments in order to confirm our __________________. 104|

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12. Never give up and never stop dreaming. Try to work as hard as you can, I strongly believe that you will make all of your dreans become __________________.

13. __________________ supplements are a set of products that often include powdered supplements, skin creams, vitamins, and facial masks. They are designed to reduce or diminish the effects of aging.

14. It is very difficult for me to __________________ these birds accurately.

15. The __________________ of the Internet and online social medias such as Facebook, Minds, Twitter, etc makes the world flatter and smaller.

16. She wants to become a teacher to teach __________________ because she thinks that she was born to help them.

Fill in the gap with the correct word formation of given words in the brackets 17. It is very important for language learners to __________________ (identify) their motivations and purposes for learning a language.

18. Due to the enormous of the climate change, weather nowadays is much less __________________ (predict).

19. I think photocopiers are the most useful __________________ (invent) at the time. These machines help copies of documents in a super fast way.

20. All of the members in our group are strongly __________________ (support) of the leader’s decision.

21. After four years of working hard, she has made her dream of owning a house become a __________________ (real).

22. It is extremely difficult to make accurate __________________ (predict) about the effects on the environment in the future.

23. Nikola Tesla (1856 -1943) was a Serbian-American __________________ (invent) that I admire most. His ideas and inventions were very excellent.

24. The early __________________ (identify) of children with special education needs is very important.

25. The weather __________________ (predict) that our region will expect heavy rain, so I think that we need to cancel our tomorrow picnic.

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VOCABULARY 4 Unit 11  Science and Technology n viên uống dinh dưỡng 1. nutrition pills v làm công chuyện nhà 2. (to do) chores n tấm pin mặt trời 3. solar panels n (những ảnh hưởng) tiêu cực 4. negative (effects) n chất lượng 5. quality n phòng thí nghiệm 6. laboratory adj chịu trách nhiệm (cho cái gì đó) 7. responsible (for sth) v thành lập (cái gì đó) 8. set up (sth) cho ra (những phát minh nhỏ) 9. turn out (minor inventions) v n khoa học viễn tưởng 10. science fiction (films) Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Children must be __________________ studying as much as they can to widen their knowledge in order to take care of their parents and help their country and people when they grow up.

2. Nowadays, more and more people tend to install __________________ to save energy and reduce their huge expense of consuming electricity every month.

3. Some kids volunteer to do __________________, but their parents don’t usually allow them to help because of their clumsiness.

4. “Dawn Of The Planet Of The Apes” is among the 25 best ___________________ of the 21st century.

5. I don’t think using __________________ is good for our health. In my opinion, supplying nutritions for our body with natural foods is an ideal way to live longer and more healthily.

6. Nobody can deny the __________________ of the climate change on our daily life, but there are no effective solutions to completely solve the problem.

7. When buying a product, I usually pay attention to its __________________ instead of its attractive package or appearance.

8. My father is a chemist. He spends most of his time in his __________________at university.

9. Edison firstly planned to __________________ minor inventions every ten days and ‘a big trick’ every six months.

10. My mother, together with other women in the neighbourood, wants to __________________ a charity organization to help old people and street children in the city.

106|

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VOCABULARY 5 Unit 11  Science and Technology bảo vệ an ninh gia đình 1. home security protection n phr hứng thú, thích …

2. fond of = keen on = interested in =like

3. patent sth

v

đăng ký bản quyền cái gì đó

n adj v n

công nghiệp (khu) công nghiệp công nghiệp hóa sự công nghiệp hóa

/ˈpætnt/ - /ˈpeɪtnt/

4. industry industrial (area) industrialize industrialization

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Tim: Are you __________________ talking about polical issues?

Danny: Yes, a lot. Because they directly affect our life in particular and our nation in general.

2. Due the high crime rate in the city, a lot of households have installed surveillance cameras for their ________________________.

3. Tourism ______________________ must be developed scientifically and systematically in order to preserve current environment as well as improving local people’s living standard.

4.

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UNIT 12LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS SỰ SỐNG TRÊN CÁC HÀNH TINH KHÁC

English 8 Pearson

TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 12  Life On Other Planets 1. adventure adventurer adventurous (tourists) adventurously 2. (fight a dangerous) terrorist terrorism 3. aliens 4. the captain (of the spaceship) 5. a crew 6. control sth controllable ; controllably uncontrollable 7. solar system 8. galaxy 9. space buggy 10. weigh sth weight weightless weightlessness 11. Mercury

n n adj adv n n n n n v,n adj adv n n n v n adj n n

sự phiêu lưu người phiêu lưu (người du lịch) mạo hiểm một cách mạo hiểm (chiến đấu với) kẻ khủng bố nguy hiểm chủ nghĩa khủng bố người ngoài hành tinh thuyền trưởng (cùa phi thuyền) phi hành đoàn kiểm soát cgđ có thể kiểm soát được không thể kiểm soát thái dương hệ thiên hà xe thám hiểm không gian cân cgđ cân nặng; trọng lượng không trọng lượng sự không trọng lượng Sao Thủy

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. I haven’t seen a real __________________; however, I do believe in the existence of living creatures in other planets ouside the earth.

2. ______________ is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbital period around the Sun of 87.97 days is the shortest of all the planets in the system.

3. Aunt Eight: How much is it, Trung?

Trung: Let me __________________ it. Uhm… It’s 23,000 dong (about $1).

4. I like the story telling about the __________________ of a cricket. It gives me a good moral lesson about friendship, peace and war.

5. I have just watched a video of an astronaut in his __________________ room with things floating freely in the spaceship while he was brushing his teeth.

6. There are eight planets in the __________________, namely Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

7. He couldn’t __________________ himself and started shouting and doing things angrily. I haven never seen this before.

8. My father said that he strongly believed that there are countless ______________ in outer space and ours is one of those.

9. Although he knows nothing about stock market, he still wants to invest his money in this field __________________.

10. 108|

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11. People usually think that we only experience __________________ in the space, but we can experience this when jumping off a diving board.

12. Some people find it very difficult to gain __________________ in spite of eating a lot whereas others complain that they are getting fat despite not eating anything.

13. Cooking with gas is fast, __________________, and clean.

14. The government has sworn to do everything in its power to combat ___________ to protect people’s security and social order.

15. A ________________ is a vehicle used for travelling on the surface of the moon.

16. If there were no gravity in the Earth, everything would float everywhere __________________.

17. Some __________________ tourists want to explore new places which nobody has arrived before. It’s quite dangerous, but they like the feeling of adventure.

18. The ___________ on the spaceship to the moon came back from the moon safely.

They said that they were so happy and honor with their mission completion.

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TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 12  Life On Other Planets 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Venus Saturn Neptune Jupiter Mars fast-flying messenger thunder and lightning agriculture agricultural (nation) 9. grass grassy land 10. UFO

n n n n n n n n adj n adj n

Sao Kim Sao Thổ Sao Hải Vương Sao Mộc Sao hỏa người bay truyền tin nhanh sấm sét nông nghiệp (quốc gia) nông nghiệp cỏ đồng cỏ Vật thể Bay Không xác định

adj

gần kề cgđ

= Unidentified Flying Objects

11. (be) close to sth

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Vietnam is a __________________ which is one of the top 10 major riceexporting in the world.

2. UFO stands for ____________________________. UFOs are strange objects some people claimed to have seen in the sky and believe is a spacecraft from another planet.

3. __________________ is the planet in the second in order of distance from the Sun, between Mercucy and the earth.

4. I like running freely in the vast ____________________ where you can see mountains, breathe air with flavor of grass and flowers, and watch birds flying in the sky with freedom.

5. Teacher: Have you ever heard any information or news about __________________ which are considered a means of travelling of aliens travelling in space? This topic is quite interesting, right?

6. __________________ is fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet. It is named after the Roman God of war.

7. __________________ is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet. This planet is named after the Roman God of agriculture.

8. The fifth planet from the Sun is __________________ which is also the largest planet in the Solar system.

9. __________________ is the eighth planet from the Sun. It is named after the Roman God of the sea.

10. Don’t walk this way! The sign says: “Don’t step on __________________.”

11. The Roman God Mercury was the __________________ messenger of the Gods.

12. __________________ plays a very important role because it supplys food sources for people in the world. Without it, we will die because of starvation.

13. Planet Jupiter was named after the Roman God of __________________. 110|

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TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 12  Life On Other Planets 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

food tablets space suit oxygen tank glove, boots (reddish) surface accommodate (human life) accommodation major reason lack (oxygen) the lack of (oxygen) (find) traces NASA = National Aeronautics

n n n n n n n n v n n n

Space Administration

11. essential conditions

n

thức ăn dạng viên bộ đồ không gian bình ô-xy gang tay, giày cổ cao bề mặt (đỏ) tìm chổ ở (cho sự sống con người) chỗ ở lý do chính thiếu (ô-xy) sự thiếu (ô-xy) (tìm ra) dấu vết Cơ quan Quản lý Không gian Hàng không Quốc gia các điều kiện thiết yếu

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. One of the __________________ making Vietnamese students lack confidence when communicating in English is that they do not use it regularly.

2. The teacher asked his students what the ____________________ for human beings were.

3. Another major reason that cannot be an ideal habitable planet for us is the lack of oxygen although scientists have found __________________ of it.

4. In my opinion, the budgets used for exploring the space to __________________ people due to its current overpopulation should be invested in educating people to protect the environment, live in harmony with nature, and cooperate peacefully with others in their nation and in the world.

5. __________________ stands for National Aeronautics Space Administration. It is an independent angency of executive brand of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.

6. Astronauts and sientists working in the space station have to wear __________________ since there is no oxygen on Mars.

7. I think rooms for space workers have to be equipped with __________________ because there is no oxygen in space.

8. Astronauts have to wear space suits, special __________________ and __________________, as well as oxygen tanks in order to survive on Mars.

9. Due to the weightless condition on Mars, astronauts working in the International Space Station have to use __________________ for their meals.

10. The biggest problem that Mars is unsuitable to accommodate people from Earth is the __________________ oxygen and water on this reddish planet.

11. People sometimes call Mars “the Red Planet” due to its __________________.

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TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 12  Life On Other Planets 1. incident 2. witness sth a witness 3. post-war 4. space shuttle 5. ambition ambitious (person) 6. press a button 7. replace sth replacement 8. language barrier 9. get a clash of meaning 10. (lead to) misunderstanding 11. enrich = widen (knowledge)

n v n adj n n adj v v n n v v v

sự cố chứng kiến cgđ nhân chứng hậu chiến tàu [vũ trụ] con thoi tham vọng; hoài bão (người) tham vọng; hoài bão lớn nhấn nút thay thế cgđ sự thay thế rào cản ngôn ngữ hiểu lộn nghĩa (dẫn đến) hiểu nhầm mở rộng, làm giàu (kiến thức)

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. Can you see the power button on the left side of the machine? __________________ for three seconds to turn it on or turn it off.

2. His __________________ is to publish ten books this year.

3. Some __________________ at the the time the terrible accident occurred this morning were reporting what they saw to the police.

4. The picture she is using to demonstrate the meaning of a new word is not relevant to eachother; therefore, this may _______________________ for her students.

5. My parents advise me to read books in different fields of life to __________________ my knowledge. I think their advice is excellent because reading books helps me know lots of things around the world.

6. My friendsare very __________________ for their children. They always expect their children to be successful all the time without any minor failure.

7. Some people choose to miss their main meals and __________________ them for snacks. This is not a good idea for them to lose weight effectively and healthily.

8. A communication breakdown may happen due to different reasons such as __________________ or cultural differences.

9. The interviewer asked Professor Kent when the first __________________ UFO sighting in the USA was.

10. The 45th President of the United States of America has a big ______________ to make America great again. I think his slogan is possible, just wait to see.

11. The word “__________________” refers to a spacecraft designed to use for travelling between th earth and a space station.

12. Some words invented and used to send messages by teenagers sometimes make adults __________________ if they don’t know these terms. For example, LOL can stand for both Laugh Out Loud and Lots Of Love.

13. Some technical __________________ have just happened in the factory. Please call the technician staff to deal with it immediately. 112|

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14. One of the major problems for Vietnamese workers in foreign countries is the ______________________ which means they cannot communicate with local people or get access to update information of the local government.

15. If your passport is expired, you should apply for _______________ immediately.

TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 12  Life On Other Planets 1. out of battery 2. weak signals 3. connect to sth (no) connection connected 4. time-consuming

phr n v n adj adj

hết pin tín hiệu yếu kết nối với cgđ (không có) sự kết nối đã kết nối tốn thời gian

Fill in the given gaps with a correct word or phrase to complete the sentences 1. I have found the reason why can’t print your documents, dad. Look! You haven’t __________________ the printer with your computer yet.

2. If you don’t know how to manage time you spend for Internet surfing, it can be __________________ and affect your learning progress negatively.

3. I like drinking coffee and typing my documents in this coffee because it offers a very strong Wi-fi __________________.

4. I can’t log in my Facebook account because the Internet connection is very slow.

Look at the __________________ of Wi-fi connection shown on the bottom left corner of the laptop.

5. Tony’s mother: Why couldn’t I call you then? It worried me a lot, you know?

Tony: Oh, sorry mom. It’s out of my control because my phone was __________________ and I had no place to charge it.

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LỜI TÂM HUYẾT Kính thưa các quý thầy cô, tác giả không giữ bản quyền những quyển sách này với hy vọng với kiến thức ít ỏi này có thể đóng góp cho sự phát triển Anh ngữ nước nhà.

Nhìn quan một vòng, chúng ta thấy thế hệ trẻ đang rất cần những người thầy, người cô như quý vị đây dìu dắt và giảng dạy bằng cái tâm thương yêu bình đẳng, với hy vọng làm sao để các em ấy thành người có đức có tài, biết hiếu dưỡng cha mẹ, biết ân tổ quốc, và kính trọng tôn sư, hơn thế nữa là yêu thương người và vạn loài như chính bản thân các em. Chứ không phải như hiện nay, người ta cứ tranh giành nhau dạnh lợi để gây ra biết bao điều khổ ải cho bản thân và nhiều người khác. Cho nên, đắn đo rất nhiều, tôi đã quyết định tặng quý thầy cô chuỗi sách này mà ban đầu tôi có ý định viết để kinh doanh. Tôi hy vọng quý thầy cô không chê kiến thức còn hạn hẹp và non kém này mà dùng sách như một tâm huyết của một người trẻ tuổi để đồng hành với thầy cô trên con đường giảng dạy, trên một con đường vĩ đại nhất của đời người – đó là nhà giáo dục. Để giáo dục được học trò mình, trước hết người làm thầy phải là gương mẫu, phải là một bậc có đạo đức, chứ không phải là một người thầy chỉ vì danh vì lợi mà hy sinh lợi ích của người học để chỉ đem đến lợi ích cho mình. Hy vọng nước Việt sẽ sản sinh ra vô số những bậc thầy vĩ đại, để tiếng thơm của thầy cô cứ mãi mãi lưu truyền cho đời đời lớp lớp học sinh kế cận.

Có thể có người sẽ đổi tên, sẽ dùng để xuất bản, tác giả cũng không phiền hà gì khi các vị không ngại làm những điều như thế. Tác giả chỉ hy vọng, hết thảy quý thầy cô sẽ dùng nó để đào tạo ra những con người học vấn chân chính. Nhưng để có những học trò chân chính, quý thầy cô trước hết phải chân chính. Làm được điều ấy, cái đức ấy mới cảm được học trò nghe theo chúng ta. Từ đó, hiền tài có đạo đức mới xuất hiện để phục vụ chúng ta sau này.

Tác giả không tặng quý vị đáp án với dụng ý mong quý vị cũng bỏ chút thời gian nghiên cứu thật kỹ trước khi đem đi dạy học trò mình. Có chút bất tiện, nhưng mong thầy cô hiểu ý này mà bỏ chút tâm lực.

Trong quá trình biên soạn, không khỏi những sơ sót về lỗi chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp, cũng mong quý thầy cô bỏ qua và xin nhận những lời đóng góp của quý thầy cô để những quyển sách này hoàn chỉnh hơn.

Rạch Giá, 21.04.2019 Tác giả biên soạn Lê Công Đức Kính tặng

114|

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