10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ trọng tâm ôn thi vào 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH hướng dẫn một số chiến thuật (STRATEGIES)

ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

vectorstock.com/10212099

Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú eBook Collection DẠY KÈM QUY NHƠN EBOOK PHÁT TRIỂN NỘI DUNG

10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ trọng tâm ôn thi vào 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH hướng dẫn một số chiến thuật (STRATEGIES) làm bài đạt hiệu quả cao có PHỤ LỤC và ĐÁP ÁN các bài TEST By Nguyen Van Manh WORD VERSION | 2020 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật : Nguyen Thanh Tu Group Hỗ trợ trực tuyến Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon Mobi/Zalo 0905779594

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Quý thầy cô giáo và các em học sinh thân mến! Đây là bộ tài liệu bao gồm 10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ kiến thức trọng tâm ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 rất phù hợp. Cứ sau 3 chuyên đề lại có bài TEST YOURSELF để cho học sinh làm thử thấy được sự tiến bộ qua từng chuyên đề học. Đặc biệt, tác giả có hướng dẫn mọt số chiến thuật (STRATEGIES) làm bài cho học sinh áp dụng để có thể đạt hiệu quả cao.

Kết thúc 10 chuyên đề thì có 3 bài PRACTICE TEST thiết kế theo cấu trúc đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10.

Tài liệu này mình biên soạn để dạy thực tế cho học sinh. Mình chắc chắn quý thầy cô sẽ thấy hài lòng khi sử dụng tài liệu này để dạy cho học sinh của mình. Quý thầy, cô và các em học sinh nhìn phần MỤC LỤC sẽ thấy sự hợp lý của việc biên soạn. Ở phần cuối có PHỤ LỤC và ĐÁP ÁN các bài TEST để tham khảo Xin chân thành cảm ơn quý thầy cô và các em học sinh đã tin tưởng và sử dụng tài liệu! Trân trọng!

--- *** ---

By Nguyen Van Manh

-1-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

MỤC LỤC TT 1 2

NỘI DUNG

TRANG

STRATEGIES FOR TESTS (CHIẾN THUẬT LÀM CÁC BÀI TEST) 03 DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST (ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THỬ)

04

3

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: PRONUNCIATION (PHÁT ÂM)

06

4

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TENSES (THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ)

07

5

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: FORMS OF VERB (CÁC DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ)

11

6

TEST YOURSELF 1: CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 3

13

7

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 : PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

14

8

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: CLAUSES WITH “WISH” (câu diễn tả điều ước)

16

9

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 :CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) 18

10

TEST YOURSELF 2 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 6)

21

11

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP)

23

12

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: TAG QUESTION (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)

26

13

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 : RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)

28

14

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 : SIMPLE TRANSFORMATION (MỘT SỐ MẪU CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU THÔNG DỤNG)

31

15

TEST YOURSELF 3 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 10)

36

16

PRACTICE TEST 1

38

Source : Binh Phuoc 2017-2018 PRACTICE TEST 2

17

41

Source : Binh Phuoc 2018-2019 PRACTICE TEST 3

18

43

Source : Binh Phuoc 2019-2020 PHỤ LỤC 1

19

45

IRREGULAR VERBS (MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC) 20

PHỤ LỤC 2: PRONOUNS (CÁC ĐẠI TỪ)

48

21

ĐÁP ÁN CÁC BÀI TEST YOUR SELF VÀ PRACTICE TEST

49

By Nguyen Van Manh

-2-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

STRATEGY FOR TESTS (CHIẾN THUẬT LÀM CÁC BÀI TEST) “Hãy thật khôn ngoan áp dụng chiến thuật làm bài, các em chắc chắn sẽ đạt kết quả cao hơn. CHÚC CÁC EM THÀNH CÔNG!” LƯU Ý: Các chiến thuật này dành cho các em học sinh có level từ TRUNG BÌNH trở xuống.

I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM - Loại trừ phương án chăc chắn sai - Phân tích xem câu đó liên quan phần kiến thức nào (XEM CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ) - Tuyệt đối không để trống, kể cả ko xác định được đáp án đúng - Đối với bài đọc “CLOZE TEST”: cần phân tích để nhận diện từ ở chỗ trống, đặc biệt các câu có một số dấu hiệu như “dấu chấm, phẩy, thì của động từ, dạng của động từ, …”

II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN Bài từ loại: Cách nhận diện từ loại: 1. danh từ thường có các hậu tố “-ion; -ance; -ent; -ness; -ity” - vị trí danh từ: + đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ + a/an/the tính từ danh từ + làm tân ngữ sau động từ/ giới từ 2. tính từ thường có các hậu tố: “-al; -ive; ant; -less; ous” - Vị trí tính từ: + Chủ ngữ + be + tính từ + a/an/the tính từ danh từ 3. Động từ thường là các gốc từ - Vị trí: + đứng sau chủ ngữ và được chia rồi + nguyên mẫu sau “to” 4. Trạng từ là các từ có đuôi “-ly” ngoại trừ 3 từ (hard, fast, well) - Vị trí: + đứng trước hoặc sau động từ - hãy xác định từ loại của chỗ trống - Nếu ko xác định được thì điền 1 từ mà mình biết có liên quan đến từ đó III. READING 1. Bài đọc hiểu dạng “TRUE/ FALSE” - bài này sắc xuất đúng là 50/%. Do vậy: + Nếu xác định làm được 01 câu, thì 3 câu còn lại chọn phương án ngược lại. + Nếu xác định làm được 2 câu hoặc không được câu nào thì chọn 01 phương án duy nhất.

2. Bài đọc dạng “cloze test) Chiến thuât: Loại bài này có 6 chỗ trống thường sẽ là 1 câu giới từ, 1 câu đại từ, 1 câu từ nối, 1 câu từ loại, còn lại là ý nghĩa từ vựng. chú ý các dấu hiệu này.

- Hãy dùng phương pháp loại trừ để làm các câu chắc chắn đúng trước.

- Những câu ko làm được hãy chọn phương án chưa được chọn hoặc được chọn ít nhất.

IV. Bài “WRITING”:

By Nguyen Van Manh

-3-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Đây là dạng bài yêu cầu các em cần nắm vững cấu trúc ngữ pháp. Trong quá trình ôn, các em cần nhận diện cho tốt các cấu trúc câu đã được tổng hợp ở “CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10”

DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST (ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THỬ) (Source: Binh Phuoc 2013-2014) Chú ý: Các em hãy tự làm rồi tự chấm điểm của mình

Tổng điểm: ……………..

A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point /0.25 each) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. solar B. old C. doctor D. most 2. A. city B. cake C. coat D. cook 3. A. stopped B. finished C. worked D. cleaned II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points /0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.

4. Mike suggests__________ showers to save water.

A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 5. I wish I _________ at home now.

A. am B. were C. will be D. have been 6. People use the Internet for many purposes, ________?

A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they 7. She enjoyed_________ to music when she was young.

A. listening B. listened C. listen D. to listen 8. It’s dark here, please ________ all the lights.

A. turn off B. turn on C. look after D. look for 9. Mary forgot her raincoat, ________ she got wet.

A. So B. Because C. Or D. Therefore 10. When I _______ to see Mr. Robinson last night, he was reading a newspaper.

A. come B. have come C. came D. am coming th 11. His English teacher was born _________ March 6 .

A. at B. for C. in D. on 12. ________ my father was tired, he helped me with my housework.

A. If B. Despite C. Although D. Since 13. If we _________ down the trees in the forests, there will be floods every year.

A. cut B. will cut C. had cut D. were cutting III. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2 points / 0.25 each) Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Malaysia is a country in South East Asia. It___ 14___a member of the ASEAN. It consists ___ 15____the Malay Peninsula and Sarawak and Sabah on the Island Borneo. It is___16___ into two regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia. It has a tropical__ 17___. It is the world’s biggest producer of palm oil, and it exports rubber, tin and gas. In addition to Islam, the country’s official __ 18___, there are Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity. Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia a s__ 19___mother tongue. It is the language of __ 20__ in all secondary schools. English, Chinese, and Tamil are also widely spoken in 21__ country.

14. A. is B. are C. has D. have 15. A. at B. for C. in D. of 16. A. comprised B. divided C. impressed D. corresponded 17. A. climate B. weather C. flood D. territory 18. A. region B. religion C. population D. language

By Nguyen Van Manh

-4-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 19. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 20. A. attraction B. association C. production D. instruction 21. A. this B. these C. those D. many IV. ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 point /0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, c or D) that needs correcting.

22. What is the name of the girl which is singing a song on the stage?

A B C D 23. He hadn’t seen her since she moved to Ho Chi Minh City with her family in 2003.

A B C D 24. If I met aliens from outer space, I will invite them to come to my party.

A B C D PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (ThÍ sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề thi) I. WORD FORM (1 point / 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.

25. The ao dai is the____________ dress of Vietnamese women, (tradition) 26. You should drive '________ in this town, (careful) 27. Thomas Edison, the greatest_____________ in the world, was in America. (invent) 28. We’re very impressed by the______________ of the local people. (friend) II. READING COMPREHENSION (1 point / 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. There are about 5,000 living languages in the world today, but only about six of them are major languages of the world. Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks those six languges. More than 300 million people speak English as their first language. Another 300 million speak it as a second language. No one knows how many people speak it as a foreign language. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. More people study English than any other language. In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught in English although the students’ first language is not English.

29. English is the only major language in the world. _______ 30. More than 300 million people speak English as their first language. _______ 31. English is the language with the greatest number of speakers in the world. _______ 32. In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in Chinese. _______ III.WRITING (2 points /0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first.

33. The country was very beautiful. We visited it last year.

(Combine the sentences, using a suitable relative pronoun) -> The country ___________________________________________________________ 34. She said: “I love this rose.” (Change the sentence into reported speech) -> She said that _________________________________________________________ 35.I can’t play the guitar. (Complete the wish sentence) -> I wish ______________________________________________________________ 36. They are going to build a new bridge. (Change the sentence into the passive voice) -> A new bridge __________________________________________________________ === THE END ===

By Nguyen Van Manh

-5-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 PRONUNCIATION (PHÁT ÂM) I.1. Cách đọc đuôi “-ed”. Gồm 3 cách đọc: + đọc là /id/ Khi đứng sau: t, d + đọc là /t/ khi đứng sau: ss, ch, x, sh, k, p, ph/f. + đọc là /d/ khi đứng sau: trường hợp còn lại.

Chú ý: -ce = /s/ Eg: practiced; -gh = /f/ ở các từ (cough, laugh) -se = /z/ thuộc trường hợp còn lại.

Eg: …………………………….

Eg: ……..........................………

Eg: ....................………………..

Test 1.

A. hopped B. asked C. received D. washed 2.

A. tired B. enjoyed C. reached D. arrived B. learned C. asked D. watched 3.

A. practiced 4.

A. visited B. wanted C. decided D. looked 5.

A. seemed B. arrived C. divided D. prayed 6.

A. stopped B. located C. provided D. needed 7.

A. invited B. wanted C. ended D. relaxed 8.

A. needed B. worked C. stopped D. watched 9.

A. finished B. played C. preffered D. freed 10.

A. travelled B. wrapped C. liked D. faxed I.2. cách đọc đuôi “s” Gồm 3 cách đọc: + đọc là /iz/ Khi “es”đứng sau: s, ch, x, sh, ge Eg: ….............…………………. + đọc là /s/ khi đứng sau: t, th, k, p, f/ph Eg: ………….......................…… + đọc là /z/ khi đứng sau: trường hợp còn lại Eg: …………….....................…..

Chú ý: -ce = /s/ Eg: practices; -ic = /ik/ Eg: economics -gh = /f/ ở các từ (cough, laugh) -e -> không đọc mà căn cứ vào phụ âm trước nó. Eg: hopes -se = /z/ thuộc trường hợp còn lại.

TEST .

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

A. boxes A. roofs A. covers A. picnics A. blankets A. glasses A. watches A. kids

By Nguyen Van Manh

B. distinguishes B. pollutes B. stamps B. novels B. shrines B. clothes B. washes B. roofs

C. sources C. dumps C. persuades C. poets C. heros C. garages C. clauses C. banks

-6-

D. behaves D. waves D. caves D. comics D. pagodas D. boxes D. likes D. hats

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 9.

A. books B. hats C. clubs 10.

A. opens B. photographs C. performs I.3. Một số âm câm /h/ xuất hiện ở các từ phổ biến sau. (hour; honest, honesty, honor, vehicle) 1.

A. heavy B. honor C. house 2.

A. honor B. hour C. honest 3.

A. honest B. horse C. hour I.4. một số một số từ có chữ “ch” được phát âm là /k/: (school, chemistry, scholar, -ache, scheme, mechanic, chorus) 1.

A. chopstick B. choose C. scheme 2.

A. watch B. mechanic C. children 3.

A. chemistry B. kitchen C. watch 4.

A. exchange B. chance C. reach

D. stamps D. pays

D. heat D. hope D. vehicle Christmas, character, D. champion D. channel D. champion D. toothache

--- THE END ---

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 TENSES (THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) 1. Present simple (hiện tại đơn) * Form: (cách thành lập) Hình thức

To be

Động từ thường

Khẳng định Affirmative

S + am/ is/ are

I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V0 + .....

It/ He/ She/ Số ít + V-s/-es + .....

Phủ định Negative

S + am/ is/ are + not + ...

I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + do not + V0 + .....

It/ He/ She/ Số ít + does not + V0 + .....

Nghi vấn Interogative

Am/ Is/ Are + S + .....?

Do + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V0 + ..... ?

Does + It/ He/ She/ Số ít + V0 + ..... ?

Ghi chú: - S = subject (chủ ngữ); V= Verb (động từ) Dạng viết tắt: - is not = isn’t; are not = aren’t; do not = don’t; does not = doesn’t * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: thì này thường đi với các trạng từ tần xuất “always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never = không bao giờ”; every day/ week/ month/ ....

2. Present progressive (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Form: S + am/ is/ are + V-ing.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: “now, at the moment, at present, right now, look!, Listen!; be careful!, ….”

3. Prsent perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) Forms: Hình thức Khẳng định Affirmative

I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have + V-ed/ V3 + .....

It/ He/ She/ Số ít + has + V-ed/ V3 + .....

Phủ định

I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have not + V-ed/V3 + .....

By Nguyen Van Manh

-7-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Negative

It/ He/ She/ Số ít + has not + V-ed/ V3 + .....

Nghi vấn Interogative

Have + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V-ed/ V3 + ..... ?

Has + It/ He/ She/ Số ít + V-ed/ V3 + ..... ?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - just, already, recently, ever, yet, never = chưa bao giờ - for + thời gian, since + mốc thời gian - until now, up to now, up to present; this is the first/second ..... time.

4. Past simple (quá khứ đơn) Hình thức

To be

Động từ thường

Khẳng định Affirmative

S + was/ were + ....

S + V-ed/ V2 + ......

Phủ định Negative

S + was/ were not + ...

S + did not + V0 + .....

Nghi vấn Interogative

Was/ Were + S + .....?

Did + S + V0 + .....

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: (yesterday, thời gian + ago, in + thời gian quá khứ, last night/ week/ .....)

5. Past progressive (quá khứ tiếp diễn) Form: S + was/ were + V-ing.

Dấu hiệu: Thì này thường được phối hợp với quá khứ đơn ở 2 trường hợp sau: - When + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn (và ngược lại) - Quá khứ đơn + When + quá khứ đơn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn + while + quá khứ tiếp diễn (và ngược lại) Ex1: .................................................................................................................

Ex2: .................................................................................................................

Ex3: .................................................................................................................

6. Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) Form: S + had + V-ed/ V3 + ...

Dấu hiệu: Thì này thường được phối hợp với quá khứ đơn ở 3 trường hợp sau: - When/ by the time + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành (và ngược lại) - Before + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành (và ngược lại) - After + quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại) Ex1: .................................................................................................................

Ex2: .................................................................................................................

Ex3: .................................................................................................................

7. Futre simple (tương lai đơn) Form: S + will + V0 + ...............

Dấu hiệu: (tomorrow; next day/ week/ month/ ....; in + thời gian tương lai) Thì này còn được phối hợp với thì hiện tại đơn ở trường hợp sau: - When/ as soon as/ until/ after + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn (và ngược lại) TEST

By Nguyen Van Manh

-8-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Put the correct tense of the verbs 1. Nga …………………….… Jenny’s letter a week ago. (receive) 2. Doctors sometimes (return) …………………… home late.

3. Tom………………….. (never be) in Hanoi.

4. My little brother (drink) ……………………… milk everyday.

5. We ……………………….. to the soccer match last Sunday because of the rain.(not go) 6. I (learn) …………………….. English for 4 years.

7. I ……………..…….. this little vase at the shop next to the post office yesterday. (buy) 8. I ................................. down the street when it began to rain (not go) 9. Jim ………………………. me when he came to VN last summer. (meet) 10. She (just buy) …………………………… a lovely dress.

11. My mother ………………….. (come) to stay with us next weekend.

12. She (write) …………………….. a letter now.

13. When ……………… you (leave) ………………….. home yesterday?

14. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.

15. Hurry up! Everybody (wait) …………………. for you.

16. I ……………………….… to send Tam the CD next Sunday.

17. She (not finish) ………………………… her assignment yet.

18. Up to now, the teacher ………………......….. (give) our class five tests.

19. They (come) …………….. back home after they (finish) ………………… their work.

20. My dad …………….……. me to the National Museum when we were in Ha Noi. (take) 21. The boy fell and hurt himself while he _________________ a bicycle (ride) 22. Last month my doctor ………………………… me to stay at home for some days because of my sickness. (advise) 23. ……………. you ever (speak) …………….. to a foreigner?

24. I (already see) ……………………..………………. this film.

25. Before he (go) …………………….. to bed, he (read) …………………… a novel.

26. This is the second time We (visit) …………………………. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.

27. When ………… it ……………. to rain yesterday afternoon? (begin) 28. Our class (hold) ………………. a farewell party last week.

29. The child got up after his parents (go) …………………….. away.

30. ……………… you (take) ……………. me to the zoo this weekend?

Multiple choice 1. When I last saw him, he ...................... in London.

A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We ..................... Dorothy since last Saturday.

A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ..................... an hour ago.

By Nguyen Van Manh

-9-

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. has been living B. left C. has left D. had left 4. I .................... Texas State University now.

A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 5. He has sold his motorbike ........................

A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 6. Christopher Columbus ......................... American more than 500 years ago.

A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discoered D. had been discovered 7. He fell down when he ................... towards the church.

A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 8. John ................ a book when I saw him.

A. have seen B. was C. were D. had been 9. Almost everyone ..................... for home by the time we arrived.

A. leave B. leaves C. left D. had left 10. Since he ........................ , I have heard nothin g from him.

A. had left B. left C. has left D. leave 11. After I ........................ lunch, I looked for my bag.

A. had B. had had C. have had D. was having 12. He will take the dog out for walk as soon as he ......................... dinner.

A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. will finish 13. He always ........................... for a walk in the evening.

A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 14. Her brother .......................... in Canada at present.

A. working B. works C. is working D. work 15. So far Tran ....................... friends with many people in her new neighborhood.

A. make B. makes C. made D has made 16. Nhung ...................... in the bedroom when the phone rang.

A. slept B. sleeps C. was sleeping D. has slept.

17. It is the second time Thien Huong ........................ Hue. A. Visit B. has visited C. visited D. will visit 18. He will wait on the platform until his mother ...................... back.

A. comes B. will come C. has come D. came 19. Hoan .................... a national prize in 2002.

A. wins B. will win C. has won D. won 20. Hurry up! The train ................. I hear the whistle.

A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. has come Viết lại câu ở dạng chuyển đổi thì quá khứ đơn -> hiện tại hoàn thành và ngược lại Cấu trúc: S + began/ started + V-ing + time + ago/ in, on, at + time -> S + have/ has + V-ed/V3 + for time/ since time Lưu ý: Ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, các chủ ngữ “it, he, she và danh từ số ít + has” Quá khứ đơn

By Nguyen Van Manh

Hiện tại hoàn thành

- 10 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 thời gian + ago

for + thời gian

in/ at/ on + mốc thời gian

since + mốc thời gian

Eg: She began working in this company ten years ago.

She has worked in this company for ten years.

TEST 1. They started checking the machines two hours ago.

- They ...........................................................................................................

2. He began fixing the bicycle ten minutes ago.

- He ...............................................................................................................

3. Nam Anh started learning Englsh in 1998.

- Nam Anh ...................................................................................................

4. We began raising birds in January.

- We .............................................................................................................

5. Students have done the test for an hour.

- Students ......................................................................................................

6. My Van has collected stamps since Sunday.

- My Van ......................................................................................................

7. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.

- We have …………………………………………………………………………….

8. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.

- My father …………………………………………………………………………….

9. At 9p.m he finished his homework. At 9.10p.m he went to bed.

- After …………………………………………………………………………….

10. It’s ages since we last met him.

- We haven’t …………………………………………………………………………….

11. They missed the flight.

- When they …………………………………………………………………………….

12. This is the most beautiful city I have ever visited.

- I have …………………………………………………………………………….

13. The last time I heard from him was five years ago.

- I haven’t …………………………………………………………………………….

14. I haven’t played tennis for 6 years.

- The last …………………………………………………………………………….

15. The man had left before we arrived at the place.

- By the time …………………………………………………………………………….

--- THE END ---

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 FORMS OF VERB (CÁC DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ) Lưu ý: Trong một câu nếu có 2 động từ trở lên thì động từ thứ nhất được chia theo thì của nó, còn các động từ còn lại ở câu đó được xuất hiện ở 3 dạng đó là: động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to Verb); động từ nguyên mẫu ko có to (V0) và Verb-ing. Chủ yếu là dạng “to Verb”.

1. V0 được xuất hiện sau:

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 11 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 + các động từ khiếm khuyết (can/ could/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ may/ might/ must/ ought to) Eg: He can speak three languages well. + động từ gây khiến: (make, let) Eg: My mother makes me get up early.

Tuy nhiên nếu động từ gây khiến mang nghĩa bị động thì theo sau nó lại là “to V”.

Eg: I am made to get up early by my mother. + sau cụm từ “had better/ would rather/ used to”.

2. V-ing được xuất hiện sau: + sau giới từ.

Eg: after finishing the course, I will get a job. + sau be/ get used to Eg: I am not used to driving on the left. + các động từ (admit/ avoid/ begin/ like/ love/ mention/ enjoy/ dislike/ hate/ mind/ prefer/ start/ finish/ keep/ prevent/ suggest/ spend). Chú ý “would like + to V”.

Eg: you should avoid making mistake. + đi với động từ “go” để thành lập một số cụm từ như (go swimming/ go walking/ .........) + khi động từ giữ chức năng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ.

Eg: Learning English is very important.

3. to Verb được xuất hiện ở các trường hợp còn lại.

TEST 1 1. We must do something. We can’t go on ...................... like this.

A. to live B. living C. live 2. My mother rarely allows me ................... things for myself.

A. to buy B. buying C. buy 3. It was late, so we decided ........................ a taxi home.

A. to take B. taking C. take 4. Simon was in difficult situation, so I agreed ..................... him some money.

A. lend B. to lend C. lending 5. Tom made me ................. him next week.

A. promise to call B. to promise to call C. promising to call 6. Mary thanked us for .................... them to dinner A. invite B. to invite C. inviting 7. Would you like .................. my dictionary?

A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing 8. Let me .................... all the questions.

A. answer B. to answer C. answering 9. I don’t mind ................. home, but I’d rather ................... a taxi.

A. to walk/ to get B. walking/ to get C. walking/ get D. to walk/ getting 10. Ann is interested in .................. young children.

A. teach B. to teach C. teaching TEST 2 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2, 3) 1. As soon as he ................. a certificate in English, he will apply for a job.

A. would get B. got C. gets D. will get 2. She has worked as a secretary ................... she graduated from college.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 12 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. before B. since D. while D. until 3. I haven’t got any money ..................... that English book.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 4. The doctor advised me ....................... up too late at night.

A. not to stay B. not stay not staying D. stayed 5. I suggest ...................... some money for poor children.

A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 6. My father asked us ...................... too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spending B. didn’t spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 7. We have learned English ........................... 2011.

A. in B. during C. for D. since 8. We ................. already .................. Huong pagoda.

A. were .... seeing B. have ... seen C. are ... seeing D. will ... see 9. My sister enjoys .................... about animals and naturals mysteries.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. was reading 10. My brother always ................... up at 5 a.m.

A. gets B. to get C. getting D. got --- THE END ---

TEST YOURSELVES 1 (BÀI TỰ KIỂM TRA SỐ 1) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 3 I. • 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

• 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Multiple choice Pronunciation A. rested B. hiked C. dressed D. advanced A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished A. missed B. wanted C. stopped D. washed A. school B. children C. Chinese D. church B. places C. hopes D. cracks A. objects Grammar and structures My grandmother used to ...................... us folktales.

A. tells B. told C. telling D. tell We ....................... this computer for over ten years.

A. have used B. were using C. used D. are using As soon as he ................... a certificate in English, he will apply for a job.

A. would get B. got C. gets D. will get She has worked as a secretary ...................... she graduated from colledge.

A. before B. since C. while D. until He used ........................ full time, but now he is a part-time worker.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked When he lived in the city, he ....................... to the theater twice a week.

A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going I suggest ..................... some money for poor children.

A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising We have learned Englished ..................... 2001.

A. for B. since C. in D. during

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 13 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 9. We ................ already ............. Huong Pagoda.

A. were ... seeing B. have ... seen C. are ... seeing D. will ... see 10. My sister always ....................... up at 5.a.m.

A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting • Identifying errors.

1. When he lived in the countryside, Nam usually go fishing with his cousins.

A B C D 2. She walks 10 kilometers a day get enough water for her family to use.

A B C D 3. Mrs. Yen is looking forward to see your response about her advice.

A B C D 4. My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries.

A B C D 5. When she came to my house last night, I listened to music.

A B C D • Rewrite sentences 1. Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday.

He suggested ........................................................................................................

2. How long have you worked as a designer?

When did .............................................................................................................?

3. Mary would like to walk in the rain.

Mary enjoys .......................................................................................................

4. We started cooking for the party two hours ago.

We have ...............................................................................................................

5. * I have never been here before.

It is the first ..........................................................................................................

--- the end --CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) NHẬN DIỆN CẤU TRUC TỔNG QUÁT DẠNG CHỦ ĐỘNG

DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG

S (chủ ngữ) + V + O (tân ngữ) + ....

S + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) + .....

Eg: My mother cleans this room everyday.

S V O

This room is cleaned by my mother every day.

S be V-ed

by O

Nhìn ví dụ trên ta thấy khi chuyển câu chủ động sang bi động được thực hiện 4 bước sau: + tân ngữ -> chủ ngữ (O -> S) + động từ “be” chia theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động. + động từ chính để mặc định là “V-ed/ V3”. + khi muốn nói rõ chủ thể hành động thì đặt sau giói từ “by” NHẬN DIỆN ĐỘNG TỪ Ở CÁC THÌ

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 14 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

DẠNG CHỦ ĐỘNG

DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3

V0/ V-es don’t V0/ doesn’t V0

am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V-ed/ V3

HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

am/ is/ are V-ing

am/ is/ are + being + V-ed/ V3

H-TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

have/ has + V-ed/ V3

QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

V-ed/ V2

was/ were + V-ed/ V3

didn’t V0

wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ed/ V3

have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3

was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3

QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

was/ were V-ing

Q-KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

had + V-ed/ V3

had + been + V-ed/ V3

ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT

will/ would/ can/ ... + V0

will/ would/ can/ ... + be + V-ed/ V3.

TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

am/ is/ are going to + V0

am/ is/ are going to be + V-ed/V3

TEST Rewrite the sentences 1. They should help Jane with the sewing.

- Jane ……………………………………………………….........................……………

2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.

- Judy’s car …………………………………………………………………………………

3. We must finish the test before ten.

- The test …………………………………………………………………………………

4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.

- A computer ………………………………………………………………………………

5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.

- Travel expenses …………………………………………………………………………

6. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.

- I ………………………………………………………………………………………

7. He has spelt this word wrongly.

- This word ………………………………………………………………………………

8. All his friends will see him off at the airport.

- He ………………………………......………………………………………....………

9. Someone have just sent the letter to the wrong address.

- The letter ………………………………………………………………………………

10. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.

- The floor ………………………………………………………………………………

11. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.

- Your money ………………………………………………………………………………

12. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.

- I …………………………………………………………………………………… *13. Who looked after the children when you were away? …………………………………………………………………………………………… *14. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?

- ……………………………………………………………………………………………

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 15 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 15. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.

- The police ……………………………………………………………………………...…

16. Sam isn’t learning English at the moment.

- English ……………………………………………………………………………………

17. William sometimes writes a letter to his pen pal.

- A letter ……………………………………………………………………………………

18. I have already signed the contract.

- The contract ………………………………………………………………………………

19. The teacher always welcomes new students.

- New students ......................................................................................................................

20. Thomas Edison invented the phonogaph in 1877.

- The phonograph ..................................................................................................................

--- THE END ---

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 CLAUSES WITH “WISH” (câu diễn tả điều ước) Được dùng diễn tả điều ước trái ngược với sự thật hay mong muốn một điều gí đó diễn ra.

Vd: I wish I had enough time to finish my research. (thật sự hiện tại tôi không dủ thời gian) Lưu ý: chúng ta có thể thay wish bằng would rather Vd: I’d rather my vacation was longer (giá mà kỳ nghỉ của tôi được lâu hơn) - Động từ “to be” được chia là “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ.

- Động từ luôn được chia lùi lại một thì so với động từ ở câu diễn tả sự thật. Thông thường nếu động từ diễn tả sự thật là khẳng định thì câu điều ước là phủ định và ngược lại.

Eg: I can’t speak English perfectly. (sự thật) - I wish I could speak English perfectly. (điều ước) Form (Nhận dạng): (có 3 loại câu điều ước) LOẠI 1: Điều ước trái ngược với tương lai.

LOẠI 2. Điều ước trái ngược với hiện tại, động từ chia về quá khứ LOẠI 3. Điều ước trái ngược với quá khứ, động từ chia về quá khứ hoàn thành. * Complete this table about “wish” Lưu ý: đây là cách nhận dạng động từ khi viết lại câu điều ước.

Fact (sự thật)

Wish (điều ước)

am/ is/ are

weren’t

am not/ isn’t/ aren’t

Were

V (-s/es)

didn’t + V0

don’t/ doesn’t + V0

V-ed/ V2

was/ were

hadn’t been

wasn’t/ weren’t

had been

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 16 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 V-ed/ V2

hadn’t V-ed/V3

didn’t + V0

had + V-ed/ V3

can/ will/ ..... V0

couldn’t/ wouldn’t/ ...+ V0

can’t/ won’t = will not/ ... + V0

could/ would/ ... + V0

Eg: I am busy now. -> I wish I weren’t busy now.

TEST Put the correct form of the verbs 1. I wish he ……………. here now. (be) 2. She wishes you ……………. better. (feel) 3. I wish that you ……………. here yesterday. (be) 4. I wish he ……………. his work tonight. (finish) 5. We wish you ……………. tomorrow. (come) 6. She wishes she ……………. the window last night. (open) 7. I wish you ……………. earlier yesterday. (leave) 8. We wish they ……………. with us last weekend. (come) 9. They wish he ……………. with them the next day. (come) 10. I wish I ............................. how to swim. (know) 11. We wish you ……………. yesterday. (arrive) 12. I wish that he ……………. us next year. (visit) 13. The boy wishes that he ……………. the competition the next day. (win) 14. I wish the weather ……………. warmer now. (be) 15. They wish she ……………. the arrangements for the meeting next week. (make) Rewrite these sentences 1. I have to study hard.

-> I wish ……………………………………….……………

2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.

-> I wish ……………………………………………………………………………….

3. It is raining heavily.

-> I wish ……………………………………….………………………..

4. They work slowly.

-> I wish ……………………………………….…..…..............………

5. She doesn’t join in the trip.

-> I wish ……………………………............................………….……

6. I am not good at English.

-> I wish ……………………………………….………........................

7. He studies badly.

-> I wish ……………………………………….………………..............

8. I don’t have a computer.

-> I wish ……………………………..………….………..................

9. Today isn’t a holiday.

-> I wish ……………………………………….………….................

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 17 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 10. I can’t sing this song.

-> I wish ....................................................................................................

11. I don’t know many English words.

I wish ................................................................................................................................

12. My friend can not stay with me longer.

I wish ................................................................................................................................

13. I don’t have time to go around the city.

I wish.................................................................................................................................

14. We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.

I wish ................................................................................................................................

15. I can not go to the car show at the city show ground I wish.................................................................................................................................

--- The end ---

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) Có ba loại câu điều kiện.

1. Type 1 (Loại 1): Cấu trúc: If + S1 + V (hiện tại đơn) + ....., S2 + will/ can .... + V0 + .... Ý nghĩa: diễn tả điều kiện có thật có thể thực hiện được ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

(Nếu quên, xem bảng động từ THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN -> CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 – trang 5) Eg: Nếu các em học tập chăm chỉ, các em sẽ thi đậu kỳ thi tới If you study hard, you will pass the next exam.

2. Type 2 (loại 2): Cấu trúc: If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn) + ....., S2 + would/ could .... + V0 + .... Ý nghĩa: diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với sự thật ở hiện tại.

(Nếu quên, xem bảng động từ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN -> CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 – trang 5) Eg: Nếu thầy là các em, thầy sẽ học thật chăm chỉ.

If I were you, I would study hard.

3. Type 3 (loại 3) Cấu trúc: If + S1 + had + V-ed/V3 + ....., S2 + would/ could .... + have V-ed/V3 + .... Ý nghĩa: điễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với quá khứ và đã không thực hiện được.

Eg: Nếu năm ngoái tôi học chăm chỉ, thì tôi đã thi đỗ rồi. .................................................................................................................

4. Dạng viết lại câu điều kiện: Unless = If not: nếu không Eg1: Unless you water the flowers, they will die.

If .............................................................................................................

Eg2: If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.

Unless .....................................................................................................

Tham khảo sự thay đổi của động từ từ mệnh đề “If not” -> mệnh đề “Unless” và ngược lại.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 18 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Mệnh đề “If not”

Mệnh đề “Unless”

Don’t V0

V0

Does’t V0

V-s/-es

Didn’t V0

V-ed/ V2

Ngoài 3 trường hợp trên, các trường hợp còn lại khi chuyển đổi chỉ việc bỏ “not” và giữ nguyên câu. Động từ trong mệnh đề “unless” luôn ở dạng khẳng định Eg1: If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.

Unless .....................................................................................................

Eg2: Unless you water the flowers, they will die.

If .............................................................................................................

Eg3: If you haven’t finished your homework, you will be punished by the teacher.

Unless ........................................................................................................................

Chú ý: Cách nhận diện câu điều kiện dễ dàng. Đây là thủ thuật để làm bài trắc nghiệm về dạng này không bị sai.

Loại 1: If do, will do (trong đó “do” ở mệnh đề “if” là đại diện động từ hiện tại đơn) Loại 2: If did, would do (Trong đó “did” là đại diện của “V2/V-ed”) Loại 3: If had done, would have done (Trong đó “done” là đại diện của “V3/V-ed”) Chú ý: Khi dùng câu điều kiện để viết lại. Nếu câu ở hiện tại, thì dùng câu đk loại 2 để viết lại; nếu câu ở quá khứ thì dùng đk loại 3 để viết lại. (sự thay đổi của động từ mđề “If” giống như câu điều ước. Nếu quên xem lại bảng động từ ở CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5) Eg: I don’t have her number, so I can’t phone her.

If I ................................................................................................. *5. Các cấu trúc tương đương với câu điều kiện a/ Mệnh đề “if” cùng vế với mệnh đề dạng yêu câu. Xem 2 Vd sau: Vd1: Go fast or we will be late for school.

If we go fast, we will not be late for school.

Vd2: Go fast or we will not come to school in time.

If we go fast, we will come to school in time. b/ Mệnh đề “if” cùng vế với mệnh đề nguyên nhân. Xem 2 Vd sau: Vd1: He failed the exam because he didn’t study hard.

If he had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.

Vd2: Today is a glorious day, so they will go camping.

If today wasn’t a glorious day, they wouldn’t go camping.

TEST Multiple choice 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. ask B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 19 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal *6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.

A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied 7. John would take a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.

A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise 9. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb *11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell 13. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen *14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.

A. had realized/ would stop B. realized/ could have stopped C. has realized/ stopped D. had realized/ would have stopped 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped *16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.

A. had discovered/ would inform C. had discovered/ would have informed B. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform *17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.

A. go/ gave B. go/ give C. had gone/ would have given D. went/ would give *18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

A. was/ answered B. were/ would answer C. were/ would have answered D.had been/ would have answered 19. If I ..................... a scholarship to England, my parents would be very proud of me.

A. get B. got C. had got D. will get 20. Unless you ........................ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.

A. answer B. answered C. don’t anwer D. didn’t answer * Rewrite these sentences 1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 20 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 → ...................................................................................................

2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson. → If…………………………………….........................….…….

3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up. →If……………………………………........................….……..

4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. → If …………………………………...........………….………..

5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. → If …………………………………...............….……..…….……

6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. →…………………………………….....................………..……

7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →……………………………………..........................….….…...

8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →………………………………………................………...……

9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. →……………………………………………………..............…..

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →…………………………..........................................……..…..

Rewrite sentences, using “unless/ If not” 1. If you don’t stay at your bed, you will be punished.

- Unless ....................................................................................................................

2. If she doesn’t drink beer, she will feel thirsty.

- Unless ....................................................................................................................

3. If he didn’t clean up the car now, his boss could ask him to do this.

- Unless .................................................................................................................

4. If they weren’t absent now, they would meet the head master.

- Unless ....................................................................................................................

5. If you hadn’t stayed at home yesterday, you wouldn’t have enjoyed a delicious meal.

- Unless .................................................................................................................................

6. Unless he had been busy last night, he could have met his friends.

- If ........................................................................................................................................

7. You can’t run fast unless you try your best.

- If .........................................................................................................................................

8. The boy wouldn’t go swimming unless the weather were nice.

- If ........................................................................................................................................

--- The end ---

TEST YOURSELF 2 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 6) • Pronunciation 1. A. house 2. A. looked 3. A. books

By Nguyen Van Manh

B. happen B. missed B. clubs

C. hair C. watched C. hats - 21 -

D. honor D. wanted D. stamps

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 4. A. kids B. roofs C. banks D. maths 5. A. charity B. choose C. children D. mechanic 6. A. impressed B. disappointed C. wished D. stopped • Grammar and structures 1. This bicycle .................... ten years ago.

A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 2. Traditionally, Ao dai ....................... by both men and women.

A. frequently worn C. was frequently worn B. was frequently wearing D. has frequently worn 3. All of the teacher wishes their students ..................... the next final exam.

A. passed B. will pass C. pass D. would pass 4. Was your new English teacher born .................. 1976?

A. on B. in C. at D. since 5. If you .................... a UFO, what would you do?

A. see B. have seen C. saw D. are seeing 6. My house ........................ in 1986.

A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built 7. If you get up early, you ................ late.

A. weren’t B. wouldn’t be C. aren’t D. won’t be 8. It’s very hot today. I wish I .................. on the beach now.

A. am B. was C. were D. had been 9. If I were a flower, I ..................... a sunflower.

A. was B. were C. will be D. would be 10. It is nearly 3 months ...................... he visited his parents.

A. while B. during C. since D. when 11. If we ...................... enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully.

A. will have B. have C. had D. would have 12. I can’t understand the French visitors. I wish I ....................... French.

A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known 13. The church ..................... about 100 years ago.

A. is built B. was built C. will be built C. has been built 14. I .................... telephone her if I knew her number.

A. would B. have to C. will D. shall 15. All the houses in the area ......................... immediately.

A. has to rebuild C. had to rebuild B. have to be rebuilt D. have to rebuilt • Identifying errors.

1. If I am you. I would take a taxi to the airport.

A B C D 2. The picture was painting by Michael last year.

A B C D 3. They kept to finish the work although the weather was awful.

A B C D 4. At the moment I am spending my weekend go to camping with my friends.

A B C D 5. If it rain, I will stay at home and watch TV. A B C D • Rewrite sentences

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 22 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

1. I don’t know enough about machine, so I can’t mend it myself.

If .....................................................................................................................

2. His brother invited all the students in my class to his party.

All the students in my class ...........................................................................

3. My parents will sell the house in the country.

The house in the country ................................................................................

4. I’m sorry. David can’t be in Hue for the festival.

I wish ..............................................................................................................

5. If the man doesn’t arrive, we will start the conference without him.

Unless ............................................................................................................

6. They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet.

The exact time ................................................................................................

7. He’s sorry. He can’t speak English well.

He wishes .......................................................................................................

8. They have just bought that new house.

That new house ..............................................................................................

9. Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better.

If .....................................................................................................................

10. You can’t go into a bar because you aren’t old enough.

If ....................................................................................................................

--- The end ---

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) Lời nói gián tiếp là lời nói tường thuật lại lời nói của một ai đó. * Khi chuyển đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp cần chú ý 4 vấn đề sau: - Xác định xem ai nói với ai để thay đổi đối tượng cho phù hợp khi tường thuật. + I -> he/ she; We -> they + me -> him/her us -> them + my -> his/her our -> their - Sử dụng động từ tường thuật cho phù hợp. Thường thấy các động từ như: (said, told, asked, .......)

- Đổi thì của động từ thành thì quá khứ tương đương: (hiện tại -> quá khứ; quá khứ -> quá khứ hoàn thành) - Nếu có các đại từ chỉ định và các trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian thì thay đổi như sau: THIS => THAT

THESE => THOSE

HERE => THERE

NOW => THEN NIGHT

TODAY => THAT DAY

TONIGHT => THAT

YESTERDAY => THE DAY BEFORE/ THE PREVIOUS DAY TOMORROW => THE NEXT DAY/ THE FOLLOWING DAY

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 23 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 AGO => BEFORE; LAST WEEK => THE WEEK BEFORE/ THE PREVIOUS WEEK Lưu ý: told + O = said to + O + Đối với động từ told, đòi hỏi phải có tân ngữ để chỉ người nghe Vd: He told me that he was late for class + Đối với động từ say, ta không cần đề cập người nghe nếu đề cập đến người nghe thì ta phải thêm giới từ to.

Vd: He said to me that he was late for class Có 3 loại câu tường thuật: 1. Statements (câu trần thuật): S + said (that)/ told/ .... + S + V (lùi thì theo quy tắc) + ....

Vd: Tom said “I never eat meat” -> ..............................................................

- loại câu này động từ tường thuật thường dùng là “said/ told” 2. Command (câu mệnh lệnh): S + told/ asked/ ordered/ ... + (O) .... + (not) to V + .............

Eg1: “Keep silent.”. He said to children. -> ..................................................................................

Eg2: “Don’t open the door”. She said to me -> .............................................................................

Chú ý: cần sử dụng động từ tường thuật phù hợp với mức độ của câu. (told/ ordered ....)

3. Questions (Tường thuật câu hỏi) Có hai loại câu hỏi: YES – NO và câu hỏi WH- QUESTION -Yes- no question: S1 + asked (+ O) + if/ whether + S2 + V (lùi thì quá khư tương ứng) Vd: He said “Can you speak any foreign language?” => ................................................................................................................................

-Wh – question: S1+ asked ( + O) + what/ when/ …+ S2 + V (lùi thì quá khứ tương ứng) Vd: He said “what time does the film begin?” => ................................................................................................................................

Chú ý: khi tường thuật sẽ mất hình thức câu hỏi, do vậy động từ phải đưa về dạng khẳng định.

BẢNG QUY ĐỔI ĐỘNG TỪ TRỰC TIẾP -> GIÁN TIẾP Directed (trực tiếp)

Reported (gián tiếp)

am/ is/ are

was/ were

V0/ V (-s/-es)

V-ed/ V2

don’t/ doesn’t + V0

didn’t V0

was/ were

had been

V-ed/ V2

had V-ed/ V3

didn’t + V0

hadn’t V-ed/ V3

have/ has + V-ed/V3

had V-ed/ V3

had V-ed/ V3

Không thay đổi động từ

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 24 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 can/ will/ may/ must/have to, has to

could/ would/ might/ had to

• Bảng chức năng các đại từ nhân xưng (XEM PHỤ LỤC 2)

TEST Multiple choice 1. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.

A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 2. He _______ that he was leaving way that afternoon.

A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me *3. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.

A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written *4. I _________ him to sell that old motorbike.

A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended 5. My parents reminded me ________ the flowers.

A. remember to plant B. plant C. to plant D. planting 6. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.

A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning 7. Nam wanted to know what time ________.

A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began 8. He asked the children ____________ too much noise.

A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make 9. The scientist said the earth ________ the sun.

A. goes round B. is going around C. went around D. has gone around *10. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.

A. is – will travel B. were- would travel C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel Rewrite sentences 1. “Open the door.” he said to them.

- He told them ...................................................................

2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.

- He asked her where .........................................................

3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.

- He asked .........................................................................

4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit.”, I said to her.

- I told... ............................................................................

5. “Don’t try to open it now.” she said to us.

- She told ...........................................................................

6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.

- I asked her .......................................................................

7. “He’s not at home.”, she said.

- She said that ....................................................................

8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 25 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 - The girl wanted to know .................................................

9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann.” Tom said.

- Tom told Ann ..................................................................

10. Don’t leave the window open, Mary.”, I said.

- I told Mary .......................................................................

11. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you.” she said.

- She said that...

12. “I’ll phone you tomorrow.” he told Jack.

- He told Jack that .................................................................

13. “I want a camera for my birthday.” he said.

- He said that ....................................................................... *14. “Please let me borrow your car.” he said to her.

- He asked ........................................................................... *15. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.

- Thomas asked Jean ………………………………………

--- The end ---

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8 TAG QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) Cách thành lập: Động từ mệnh đề chính

Phần hỏi đuôi

Động từ mệnh đề chính

Phần hỏi đuôi

S + is/ are/ was/ were

isn’t/ aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t + S

S + isn’t/ aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t + …

is/ are/ was/ were + S

S + will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ can/ could/ ought to + …..

won’t/ wouldn’t/ S + won’t/ wouldn’t/ shan’t/ shouldn’t/ shan’t/ shouldn’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ couldn’t/ oughtn’t to + couldn’t/ oughtn’t to S + ….

will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ can/ could/ ought to +

S + have/ has/ had + V3/V-ed + ……

haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t +S

S + haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t + V3, V-ed + …….

have/ has/ had + S

S + V0/ V-s, -es + ……

don’t/ doesn’t + S

S + don’t/ doesn’t + V0 + ……

do/ does + S

Chủ ngữ “every thing/ nothing”

It

Câu mệnh lệnh

, Will you?

Chủ ngữ everyone/ somebody/ no one

They

Let’s

, shall we?

Dạng đặc biệt

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 26 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 I am

aren’t I

Nguyên tắc thành lâp - Động từ mệnh đề chính ở dạng khẳng định, phần hỏi đuôi lặp lại dạng phủ định và ngược lại. (xem bảng trên) - Phần hỏi đuôi luôn dùng dạng viết tắt của các trợ động từ.

- Chủ ngữ ở phần đuôi chỉ được dùng các đại từ tương ứng với chủ ngữ mệnh đề chính (I, We, You, They, It, He, She, There) Eg: This is your best friend, isn’t it?

Chú ý: nếu ở mệnh đề chính sử dụng các trạng từ phủ định như “never, rarely/ seldom, hardly” thì trợ động từ phần đuôi là khẳng định.

Eg: You have never been to the USA, have you?

Complete these sentences 1. Your uncle Richard is a journalist, ……...........….......……?

2. You haven’t sent any e-cards to your friends, ……….....................….?

3. Ms Scott won’t give us computer lessons next week, ….......................………?

4. There are different magazines in this newsagent, ……….......................…..?

5. In the past town criers went through city streets and shouted the latest news as they were walking, ……................…....….?

6. You can get access to the Internet from home, ……......................…….?

7. We didn’t have a chance to see that movie, ……....................………?

8. Mr. Minh will bring us the latest issue of the Sports Magazine, ……….…......…..?

9. These cakes look good, ………...................……?

10. You came in your sports car, ………..................……?

11. Tom invited us to come to his party, __________?

A. hadn’t he B. couldn’t he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 12. There was an exciting football match on TV last night, _________?

A. wasn’t it B. was not there C. wasn’t there D. was it 13. I’m wrong, _________?

A. am not B. aren’t I C. are not D. amn’t 14. Someone discovered penicillin in 1928, _________?

A. hadn’t he/she B. didn’t he/she C. didn’t someone D. wasn’t he/she 15. You stayed home last night, _________?

A. had you B. would you C. didn’t you D. did you 16. The poor don’t have many things to eat, _________?

A. do we B. do they C. do you D. do I 17. The teacher asked you if you finished your homework that day, __________?

A. hadn’t he B. didn’t he C. didn’t you D. hadn’t he 18. You were driving home when you saw Lan, _________?

A. didn’t you B. weren’t you C. wouldn’t you D. hadn’t you 19. You are thirsty, __________?

A. don’t you B. aren’t you C. are you D. are not you *20. Nam wishes he had worked hard last year, __________?

A. hadn’t Nam B. hadn’t he C. doesn’t Nam D. doesn’t he 21. You had had breakfast before you went to school yesterday, ___________?

A. hadn’t you B. didn’t you C. wouldn’t you D. weren’t you

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 27 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 22. You could ride a bicycle when you were five, ___________?

A. hadn’t you B. didn’t you C. weren’t you D. couldn’t you 23. There have been many achievements since the country carried out economic reforms, ___?

A. don’t there B. haven’t they C. haven’t there D. don’t they 24. She has a beautiful house in the country, ______________?

A. hasn’t she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. does she 25. Your mother has lived in London for two months, ______________?

A. has she B. hasn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she

--- The end --CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) * Ý nghĩa, vị trí trong câu: - Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để giải thích hoặc cung cấp thông tin để làm rõ cho danh từ đứng ngay trước nó. Do vậy nó luôn đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó muốn làm rõ.

- Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ với các chức năng khác nhau. (tham khảo bảng sau: Ý nghĩa

Chức năng Chủ ngữ

Tân ngữ

Sở hữu

Chỉ người

Who

Who/ whom

Whose

vật, sự vật

Which

Which

Whose/ of which

Trạng ngữ chỉ địa điểm

Where

chỉ thời gian

When

Chỉ lý do

Why

- Đại từ quan hệ thay thế từ nào thì từ đó không xuất hiện nữa. * Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để kết hợp các cặp câu sau: (Xem kỹ các ví dụ) Eg1: Ann is very friendly. She lives next door. (she là chủ ngữ) Ann who lives next door is very friendly. (who thay cho she, do vậy who là chủ ngữ) Eg2: He is talking to Ann. She lives next door.

He is talking to Ann Who lives next door.

Eg3: Ann is very friendly. I talked to her last night. (her là tân ngữ) Ann whom I talked to last night is very friendly. (Whom thay cho her, do vậy whom làm tân ngữ) Eg4: He is talking to Ann. I talked to her last night.

He is talking to Ann whom I talked to last night.

- Từ 4 vd trên ta thấy. Mệnh đề quan hệ luôn đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó làm rõ nghĩa.

Chúng ta không cần quan tâm vị trí hay chức năng của danh từ (Ann) ở vế trước. * Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ 1. Defining relative clause (mđqh xác định):

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 28 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 - Mệnh đề này nhằm làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Nếu không có nó thì người nghe không hiểu đối tượng đang được nói tới. Do vậy, mệnh đề này không thể thiếu được trong câu.

Eg: The city is very beautiful. I visited this city last summer.

The city which I visited last year is very beautiful.

Nếu bỏ mđqh ở câu này đi thì người nghe không rõ chúng ta đang nói thành phố nào.

2. Non-defining relative clause (mđqh không xác định): Được sử dụng nhằm đưa thêm thông tin cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề này có thể được lược bỏ (khi đó câu vẫn còn rõ nghĩa) và được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.

Eg: Da Lat is very beautiful. I visited it last summer.

Da Lat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: Khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa là một danh từ riêng.

Khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa đi kèm một tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their) Khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa đi với (this, that, these, those) * Các trường hợp phải dùng đại từ quan hệ “that” để thay cho “who/whom/which” + Sau danh từ tập hợp tức là vừa chỉ người và vât, sự vật; + Sau so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ và số thứ tự; + Sau các đại từ bất định (every ....; any ....; no ....; all ....;) Eg: Paris is the finest city. I have ever visited this city.

Paris is the finest city that I have ever visited.

- Đại từ quan hệ “that” không đứng sau dấy phẩy do vậy nó không được dùng trong mđqh không xác định.

TEST MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Sunday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds. a. when b. where c. why d. which *2. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her. a. when b. where c. why d. which 3. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 4. The boy to______ I lent my money is poor. a. that b. whom c. who d. which *5. The land and the people______ I have met are nice. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 6. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten. a. which b. that c. when d. where 7. I cannot tell you all______ I heard. a. Which b. that c. as d. because 8. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 9. We saw the girl______ you said to is beautiful.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 29 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 10. This is the place______ the battle took place ten years ago. a. which b. in where c. where d. from where *11. Sunday is the day______ which we usually go fishing. a. during b. at c. in d. on 12. The person______ you want to see is not her. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 13. This is the last time______ I speak to you a. of which b. that c. who d. whose *14. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him. a. who b. that c. which d. whom 15. Bondi is the beautiful beach______ I used to sunbathe. a. when b. where c. which d. why 16. Dec 26th, 2005 was the day______ the terrible tsunami happened a. when b. where c. why d. which 17. The boy _________ Mary likes is my son. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose *18. The boy__________ eyes are brown is my son. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose 19. The book ____ you bought yesterday is interesting. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose *20. The lady ________ son went on a pinic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school. a. who b. whom c. whose d. that Combine each pair of sentences, using relative clause.

1. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.

- _________________________________________________________ 2. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.

- _________________________________________________________ 3. This is the man. I met him in Paris.

- _________________________________________________________

4. The television never worked again. I dropped it.

- __________________________________________________________ 5. I wanted the painting. You bought it.

- __________________________________________________________ 6. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me - ___________________________________________________________ 7. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.

- ___________________________________________________________ 8. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.

- ___________________________________________________________

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 30 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 9. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.

- ____________________________________________________________ 10. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.

- ____________________________________________________________ --- The end ---

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 SIMPLE TRANSFORMATION (MỘT SỐ MẪU CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU THÔNG DỤNG) 1. quá khứ đơn -> hiện tại hoàn thành S + began/ started + V-ing + time + ago/ in, on, at + time -> S + have/ has + V-ed/V3 + for time/ since time Lưu ý: Ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, các chủ ngữ “it, he, she và danh từ số ít + has” Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tại hoàn thành

thời gian + ago

for + thời gian

in/ at/ on + mốc thời gian

since + mốc thời gian

Eg: She began working in this company ten years ago.

She has worked in this company for ten years.

TEST 1. They started checking the machines two hours ago.

- They ...........................................................................................................

2. He began fixing the bicycle ten minutes ago.

- He ...............................................................................................................

3. Nam Anh started learning Englsh in 1998.

- Nam Anh ...................................................................................................

4. We began raising birds in January.

- We .............................................................................................................

5. Students have done the test for an hour.

- Students ......................................................................................................

6. My Van has collected stamps since Sunday.

- My Van ......................................................................................................

7. Jack started planting flowers three hours ago.

- Jack ............................................................................................................

8. Hang began listening to music at eight o’clock.

- Hang ..........................................................................................................

9. They have built the bridge for two years.

- They ...........................................................................................................

10. Thien Son started watering the vegetables at nine o’clock.

- Thien Son ...................................................................................................

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 31 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 2. S + spend + time + V-ing + .... = It takes + (O) + time + to Verb + ....: dành thời gian làm gì đó. Chú ý: S -> O (tham khảo phụ lục 2); động từ spend và take phải chia theo thì của câu.

Eg: I spend two hours watching TV. - It takes me two hours to watch TV.

Test 1. She spent one hour doing the test.

-> It ........................................................................................

2. Nguyet will spend one hour cooking the soup.

-> It ........................................................................................

3. Diem spent 10 minute talking on the phone.

-> It ........................................................................................

4. Quyen spends thirty-five minutes travelling from Phu Loc to Bac Lieu.

-> It ........................................................................................

5. We spend thirty minutes eating lunch.

-> It ........................................................................................ *6. The match lasts ninety minutes.

-> It ........................................................................................ *7. I watched the film in two hours.

-> It ........................................................................................ *8. Loi made the cake in forty minutes.

-> It ........................................................................................

3. too + adj/adv + (for +O) + to Verb (quá .... đến mức không làm được) <=> so + adj/adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t + V0 (quá ... đến mức ai đó không thể làm được.

Eg: Trinh is too short to reach the top of the board.

Trinh is so short that she can’t reach the top of the board.

Ta thấy: too -> so; to reach -> that S can’t reach. Còn lại giữ nguyên Lưu ý: khi chuyển từ “so ... that” -> “too ... to Verb” nếu chủ ngữ ở 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì “ for + O” xuất hiện Eg: The river is so large that we can’t swim across.

The river is too large for us to swim across.

Ta thấy: chủ ngữ “the river” và chủ ngữ “we” khác nhau. Do vậy “for + O” xuất hiện. (tham khảo phụ lục 2 về chủ ngữ chuyển tân ngữ) TEST 1. The car travels too slowly to get there on time. (so ... that) - ...............................................................................................................

2. Khanh Nhu is too busy to go to the cinema. (so ... that) - ...............................................................................................................

3. It is so cold that everybody can’t go out. (too ... to Verb) - ...............................................................................................................

4. Jane learns so lazily that he can’t pass the exam. (too ... to Verb) - ...............................................................................................................

5. The music is too loud for them to enjoy. (so ... that) - ...............................................................................................................

6. The case was so heavy that he couldn’t carry it. (too ... to Verb)

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 32 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 - ...............................................................................................................

4. so + adj/adv + that + S + can/ could (not) + V0 (quá ... đến mức ai đó có thể/ không thể làm được. = adj/ adv + enough + (for + O) + to Verb (đủ/ không đủ .... để làm gì) Eg1: The water is so cool that you can drink now.

The water is cool enough for you to drink now.

Ta thấy: so cool -> cool enough; that you can drink -> for you to drink.

5. cấu trúc với “such + adj (tính từ) + noun (danh từ) + that”. Cấu trúc này có ý nghĩa giống với “too ... to V; so .... that”. Nhưng chỉ khác là sau “such” là 1 cụm danh từ.

Xem cách biến đổi sau: Eg: The river is too dirty for us to swim.

It is such a dirty river that we can’t swim.

The river is so dirty that we can’t swim.

TEST 1. The wind was so strong that the mill could work well. (adj/ adv + enough) - ...............................................................................................................

2. They are so rich that they can buy some villas. (adj/ adv + enough) - ...............................................................................................................

3. He is intelligent enough to learn ten languages. (so .... that) - ...............................................................................................................

4. The soup is cool enough for the baby to eat. (so .... that/ such .... that) - ...............................................................................................................

- ...............................................................................................................

5. He is so stupid that he can jump down fro the fifth floor. (adj/ adv + enough) - ...............................................................................................................

6. The chicken is big enough for them to eat. (so .... that) - ..............................................................................................................

5. Because/ Since/ As (bởi vì) -> so (cho nên). Trong T-Anh. Đã nói bởi vì thì bỏ từ cho nên và ngược lại.

- “Because” đứng trước mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân. “So” đứng trước mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Tuy nhiên mệnh đề nguyên nhân nếu có “because” thì có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề kết quả. Nhưng mđề kết quả mà có “so” thì luôn đứng sau.

- Lưu ý: đã dùng “because” thì bỏ “so” và ngược lại * Ta sẽ thấy xảy ra các trường hợp sau: 1. Because + mđề nguyên nhân, mđề kết quả <=> mđề nguyên nhân, so + mđề kết quả Chỉ việc bỏ “because” vế trước và thêm “so” vế sau là xong hoặc ngược lại.

2. mđề kết quả + because + mđề nguyên nhân <=> mđề nguyên nhân, so + mđề kết quả Trường hợp này phải đảo mđề nguyên nhân lên trước, bỏ “because” đi rồi thêm “so” vào mđề kết quả như trường hợp 1.

5.1. Trường hợp đổi although/ even though/ though (mặc dù) -> but (nhưng) thực hiện tương tự như because – so. Trong T-Anh. Đã nói mặc dù thì bỏ từ nhưng và ngược lại TEST 1. Because the weather was bad, we didn’t enjoy our holiday. (so)

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 33 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 - ………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Ba’s village is near the foot of a mountain, so many people go there to have a rest on weekends. (because) - …………………………………………...............................………………………..

3. He passed all his exam because he worked hard. (so) - ………………………………………….................................................……………..

4. They felt tired, so they sat down under the tree. (because) - ………………………………………………………………………....……………..

5. Because the village is very beautiful, Liz took a lot of photos. (so) - …………………………………….................................................………..………..

6. He often tells lies, but many people believe him. (Although) …………………………………………………………………………………………

7. She wrote greeting cards to her dad on Father’s Dad although her father was dead. (but) …………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Although he is over 60, he doesn’t wear glasses. (but) …………………………………………………………………………………………

9. It got dark, but they continued to work. (Even though) …………………………………………………………………………………………

10. She kept on studying though it was noisy. (but) …………………………………………………………………………………………

6.

- Because + mệnh đề -> Because of + danh từ/ cụm danh từ.

- Although/ Though/ Even though + mệnh đề -> In spite of/ despite + danh từ/ cụm danh từ.

Khi chuyển đổi từ mệnh đề -> danh từ/ cụm danh từ sẽ xả ra 3 trường hợp sau: 1. Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing". Nếu phủ định “not + V-ing” Ví dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. => Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf.

2. Nếu thấy có danh từ (N) và tính từ (Adj) thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết.

Because + N + be + adj -> Because of + adj + N Ví dụ: Because the wind is strong, ... => Because of the strong wind, ...

3. Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng.

Ví dụ: Because there was a storm, ... => Because of the storm, ...

- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng. * 4. Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ Ví dụ: Because it is windy, ... => Because of the wind, ...

- Đối với việc chuyển đổi Although/ Though/ Even though + mệnh đề -> In spite of/ despite + danh từ/ cụm danh từ cũng thực hiện tương tự như trên.

- cũng có thể chuyển đổi “Although/ Though/ Even though = in spite of/ despite the fact that + mệnh đề” cách chuyển này đơn giản hơn.

TEST 1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast. => Despite / In spite of ______________________________________.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 34 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house. => Because of _____________________________________________.

3. Because the rain was heavy, I couldn't go to school. => Because of _____________________________________________.

4. His father asked him to stay at home because he was sick. => Because of ______________________________________________.

5. Because there was an accident, I was late. => Because of ______________________________________________.

6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad. => Because of ______________________________________________.

7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman. => Despite ________________________________________________________. *8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi. => Because __________________________________________________. *9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school. => Despite / In spite of _________________________________________.

10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam. => Because of ________________________________________________.

7. Make suggestions (Đưa ra đề xuất) - suggest + verb-ing: đề xuất việc gì đó (người nói có tham gia hành động và ở câu này chỉ có 1 chủ ngữ) Eg1: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap food.

Tôi đề nghị hãy sử dụng lá chuối để gói thức ăn.

- S1 + suggest (that) + S2 + (should) + V0 + ....: Đề nghị ai đó nên ...... (người nói ko tham gia hành động và câu có 2 chủ ngữ) Eg2: I suggest that you should go to school by bike instead of motorbike.

Tôi đề nghị các bạn nên đi học bằng xe đạp thay vì xe máy. * Các cấu trúc tương đương với “suggest + V-ing” khi người nói tham gia hành động.

- What about + V-ing?

- How about + V-ing?

- Why don’t we + V0?

- Let’s + V0.

Nếu người nói không tham gia hành động: (S1 + suggest that + S2 + should + V0 ….)

TEST 1. I suggest going for a walk.

- Why don’t we ………………………………………………..

2. Why don’t we recycle bottles and can?

- What about ………………………………………………….?

3. Why don’t we use public buses?

- Let’s ……………………………………………………….

4. Let’s walk to the zoo.

- How about …………………………………………………?

5. Why don’t they use public buses instead of motorbikes?

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 35 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 - I suggest ……………………………………………………………….. * Make suggestions, Using suggest + V-ing or suggest + (that) + clause 1. You are walking in town with a friend and you feel tired. (take/ taxi) - I suggest ………………………………………………………………………

2. Thao Uyen has got a toothache. (go/ dentist) - I suggest ………………………………………………………………………..

3. You and your friends don’t know what to do this weekend. (have/ pinic/ the park) - I suggest ………………………………………………………………………..

4. Hieu is leaving his motorbike outside the cafe. (lock/ his motorbike/ carefully) - I suggest ………………………………………………………………………..

--- The end ---

TEST YOURSELF 3 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 10) • Pronuciation 1. A. corncerned B. received C. attacked D. concealed 2. A. opens B. photographs C. performs D. pays B. picked C. laughed D. watched 3. A. raised 4. A. chemistry B. kitchen C. watch D. catch 5. A. passed B. watched C. played D. washed 6. A. scholarship B. Chrismas C. chemistry D. children 7. A. added B. mentioned C. printed D. started 8. A. watches B. washes C. wives D. boxes • Grammar and structures 1. I’d love to play soccer, ................... I have to complete an assignment.

A. but B. and C. because D. or 2. My sister studied hard, ......................... she passed her exam easily.

A. although B. but C. because D. so 3. Your sister works in a foreign company, .............................. she?

A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 4. Your uncle has been back to the countryside, ......................... he?

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. has D. hasn’t 5. I suggest ...................... a short cut through the park.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 6. The doctor advised me ....................... up too late at night.

A. stay B. staying C. not stay D. not to stay 7. Your father doesn’t work in that bank, ....................... he.

A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 8. My father asked us not to spend too much time ................... computer games.

A. Play B. playing C. to play D. played 9. Nobody went to the party, ................................?

A. Does he B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they 10. Ba wishes he ....................... have a new bicycle.

A. may B. will C. can D. could 11. .................... I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.

A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 36 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 12. Lan is very tired. ......................, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.

A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However 13. She asked me if I ...................... a laptop computer the following day.

A. Buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy 14. If he ................... soon, he might miss the train.

A. Isn’t coming B. doesn’t come C. didn’t come D. won’t come 15. Mr. Long said that he ................. in HCM city.

A. Lived B. is living C. has lived D. will live 16. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ......................?

A. Can he B. can’t he C. can they D. can’t they 17. The interviewer asked me why I .................... learning English.

A. like B. will like C. liked D. would like 18. We’ll go on a picnic if the weather ........................ fine tomorrow.

A. is B. will be C. can be D. to be 19. I’m learning English ....................... I want to get a good job after school.

A. But B. because C. so D. therefore 20. Paul was .................. sad about his exam results that he didn’t smile all week.

A. such B. enough C. too D. so • Identifying errors.

1. That’s the woman who she sold me the handbag.

A B C D 2. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he?

A B C D 3. Mr. John is going to collect all the bags and taken them to the garbage dump.

A B C D 4. Passover is a festival which is celebrate in late March or early April.

A B C D 5. The teacher said that she will attend the class meeting the following day.

A B C D 6. Tom has to go to the dentist’s because of he has a toothache.

A B C D 7. Mr. Pike, that got the award last month, is a good doctor.

A B C D 8. Can you tell me what you have done at 8 o’clock last night?

A B C D • Rewrite sentences 1. My boy friend is now in hospital. He was injured in the accident. (using a relative pronoun) ...................................................................................................................................

2. “I’m working in a restaurant.” She said.

She said that .............................................................................................................

3. “How much do you think it will cost?” he said to me.

He asked ..................................................................................................................

4. * Mr. Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad.

(Using a relative pronoun) ...................................................................................................................................

5. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 37 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Because the ................................................................................................................

6. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.

Although ....................................................................................................................

7. Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family.

Although ...................................................................................................................

8. “I will repaint my house for Tet.” My uncle said to me.

My uncle said .............................................................................................................

9. The program was too interesting for any of us to turn the Tv off.

It was .........................................................................................................................

10. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game. ((Using because) ....................................................................................................................................

11. *It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the country.

Spending ....................................................................................................................

12. Let’s meet this afternoon and practice our English.

Why ...........................................................................................................................

13. Dick continued to work although he was too tired.

Despite ......................................................................................................................

14. Army doesn’t use a computer, so her work is very difficult to read.

If ..............................................................................................................................

15. Although Lan didn’t feel well, she went to work.

In spite of .................................................................................................................

16. I would like a special present at Chrismas.

I wish ......................................................................................................................

17. *It’s 3 years since I last saw Nam. I haven’t .................................................................................................................

18. “Don’t make so much noise, Peter”. Said Carol.

Carol told Peter .....................................................................................................

19. Keeping the environment clean is very important.

It’s .........................................................................................................................

20. Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?

What about ..........................................................................................................?

--- The end ---

PRACTICE TEST 1 (Source: Binh Phuoc 2017-2018)

- Các em hãy áp dụng các chiến thuật và tự làm đề (trang 3) rồi tự chấm điểM TỔNG ĐIỂM ĐẠT: ……….

- Hãy so sánh với điểm bài DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST đầu tiên để thấy mình có tiến bộ hay không?

- Hãy dành tặng bản thân một lời khen nếu điểm lần này đã cao hơn!

- Hãy tự rút kinh nghiệm những lỗi lẽ ra mình không được sai.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 38 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1.

A. health B. appear C. ready D. heavy 2.

A. claimed B. occurred C. warned D. looked 3.

A. think B. that C. three D. thanks II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences.

4. – Tom: “Would you like some orange juice, Jack?”. – Jack: “___________________.”

A. Yes, please B. I’m very thirsty C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I do 5. ______ all the players tried hard, our U-20 National team still lost to U-20 Team of France.

A. Despite B. In spite of C. Although D. Because 6. A new factory _____ in this area next month.

A. was built B. will built C. will be built D. is built th 7. Our school year now often starts ______ August 15 .

A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. This is the first time I ______ such an interesting person.

A. talked to B. have talked to C. am talking to D. will talk to 9. I ______ a letter from your brother last week.

A. sent B. wrote C. mailed D. received 10. If today was Sunday, we ______ to the beach.

A. would go B. will go C. go D. went 11. Jane always wears ______ clothes.

A. fashion B. fashioning C. fashionable D. fashioned 12. He hates cooking and ______ clothes.

A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washes 13. The government should do something to help ______.

A. the poors B. the poor ones C. poor D. the poor III. ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

14. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he?

A B C D 15. The teacher felt angrily when he saw what was happening in the classroom.

A B C D 16. Jane can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to look up her little sister.

A B C D IV. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Christmas is my (17) _______ holiday. I enjoy (18) _______ Christmas cookies and planning parties. I love sending cards and hearing (19) ______ old friends. I love seeing

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 39 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 children open their (20) ______ on Christmas morning. Most of all, I love one special custom that we have in our (21) ______. On the night before Christmas we (22) ______ in warm clothing and go from house to house in our neighborhood. At each house, we sing Christmas songs.

Then we go to a hospital or a home for elderly people and we sing there. We want to let people (23) ______ that we care about them. Afterward, we come home and drink hot chocolate by (24) ______. I love this!

17.

A. favorite B. dislike C. like D. love 18.

A. bake B. baked C. to bake D. baking 19.

A. of B. with C. by D. from 20.

A. bikes B. games C. gifts D. offers 21.

A. family B. school C. company D. university 22.

A. wear B. get C. put on D. dress up 23.

A. to look B. know C. knowing D. knew 24.

A. fireplays B. fireworks C. light D. firecrackers B. TỰ LUẬN I. WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.

25. The internet is ___________ invention of modern life. (wonder) 26. Their warm welcome made a deep ____________ on all the guests. (impress) 27. His classmates shouted ____________ when he won the match. (excite) 28. The house is ______________ into five rooms. (division) II. READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.

The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands. There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause serious floods.

29. Air pollution can cause lung diseases __________ 30. The lead in petrol a harmful chemical element __________ 31. If the gases in the atmosphere increase, the earth’s climate may become cooler. _____ 32. Ice melt from the poles can cause serious floods. _________ III. WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first.

33. I have learnt English for 4 years.

-> I began ………………………………………………………………………….

34. He said to them: “Don’t be late tomorrow.” (change the sentence into reported speech)

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 40 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 -> He ………………………………………………………………………………….

35. If you don’t remember our dress, you can find it in the phone box.

-> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………..

36. The test was too long for us to finish on time.

-> The test was not …………………………………………………………………… _____ THE END _____

PRACTICE TEST 2 (Source: Binh Phuoc 2018-2019) TỔNG ĐIỂM: …………………

- Hãy tự nhận xét và rút kinh nghiệm những chỗ chưa đúng.

- Hãy so sánh kết quả với bài lần trước xem mình điểm có tăng không.

- Nếu điểm cao hơn lần trước, hãy tự tặng mình một lời khen cho sự cố gắng của mình.

A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1.

A. environment B. scientist C. advisor D. hurricane 2.

A. exchanges B. encourages C. drives D. resources 3.

A. honor B. hour C. happiness D. honesty II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences.

4. – Tom: “Pass me that pen, please?”. – Mary: “___________________.”

A. Yes, please B. No, it isn’t C. Here you are D. It doesn’t matter 5. _______ it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.

A. Although B. In spite of C. Since D. Because 6. The bridge _______ in our homeland at the moment.

A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will be repaired D. is repaired 7. The kids are watching cartoons _________ Disney chanel.

A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. Let’s get a ________ to make sure there are no cracks in the pipe.

A. electrician B. dentist C. plumber D. architect 9. The next stage of the ________ of television is interactive TV. A. revolution B. resolution C. discovery D. development 10. If the rice paddies are polluted, rice plants ________.

A. would die B. will die C. won’t die D. wouldn’t die 11. We are ________ that the people have spoiled many beaches.

A. disappointing B. disapointingly C. disappointed D. disappointedly 12. Snowstorm, volcanoes, typhoons and earthquakes are ________.

A. natural disasters B.air pollution C. weather forecasts D. polluted oceans 13. Those girls will come back before dark, _________?

A. won’t they B. wouldn’t they C. didn’t they D. don’t they

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 41 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 III. ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

14. There is no water in the house. If there is, we could cook dinner for the old man.

A B C D 15. Mathrew, one of my best friends in Australia, plays the piano very good.

A B C D 16. Would you mind turning on the lights, please? It’s too dark for me to reading in here.

A B C D IV. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

English is a very useful language. If we know English, we can go to any countries we like. We will not (17) ________ it hard to make people understand (18) _________ we want to say. English also help us to learn all kinds of (19) _________. Hundreds of books are (20) ________ in English everyday in (21) ________ countries. English has alo helped to spread ideas and knowledge (22) _________ all corners of the world.

Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (23) ________ and (24) ________ among the countries of the world.

17.

A. look B. see C. search D. find 18.

A. what B. where C. when D. how 19.

A. subjects B. things C. ideas D. plans 20.

A. write B. wrote C. written D. writting 21.

A. much B. lots of C. may D. lot of 22.

A. in B. at C. with D. to 23.

A. to understand B. understanding C. misunderstanding D. understand 24.

A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. unfrienliness B. TỰ LUẬN I. WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.

25. Our teacher always stresses the ___________ of careful preparation. (important) 26. Designers have ____________ the Ao Dai for ages. (modern) 27. Last year, we had an ____________ summer holiday. (enjoy) 28. He drives so ______________ that he often has accidents. (care) II. READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around the world. Most people use the Internet to get information or for entertainment. A new study, however, says that almost 6 % of internet users are using it so often that it is seriously harming their lives. The study says these people may find it difficult to stop using the Internet because they have become addicted. Someone who is addicted finds it extremely difficult to stop an activity. According to Mr. Greenfield a psychologist , 30 % internet users say that they use the internet to escape from problems or emotions. The study also shows that having discussions with strangers in internet areas called 'chat room is one of the most addictive activities

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 42 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 29. An estimated 200 million people get access to the Internet every year. ________ 33. Most people like to go on the Internet for information or entertainment. _______ 31.Someone who is addicted to the Internet spends just a little time going on it. _______ 32. Some people use the Internet to get away from their unpleasant situations._______ III. WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first.

33. The test was difficult. We couldn’t do it. (Using “so …. that”) -> The test ………………………………………………………………………….

34. The man was very kind. He told me the way to the supermarket.” (combine the sentences, using relative pronoun) -> The man …………………………………………………………………………………

35. “When will you leave for Paris?”, he asked me.

-> He asked me …………………………………………………………………………….

36. Driving on the left makes me feel strange. (using “used to”).

-> I’m not …………………………………………………………………… _____ THE END _____

PRACTICE TEST 3 (Source: Binh Phuoc 2019-2020) TỔNG ĐIỂM: …………………

- Hãy tự nhận xét và rút kinh nghiệm những chỗ chưa đúng.

- Hãy so sánh kết quả với bài lần trước xem mình điểm có tăng không.

- Nếu điểm cao hơn lần trước, hãy tự tặng mình một lời khen cho sự cố gắng của mình.

A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1.

A. passed B. watched C. played D. washed 2.

A. proud B. about C. around D. would 3.

A. market B. depart C. card D. scare II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences.

4. Mrs. Brown helped Mike with his homework _______ she was tired.

A. but B. although C. because D. however 5. Before you go out. Please remember to _______ the lights.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 6. Nam got wet _______ he forgot his umbrella.

A. so B. because C. if D. though 7. My aunt Judy is the woman _________ is holding Jack.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8. The ao dai ________ of long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 43 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. comprises B. makes C. composes D. consists 9. Tom ________ write to me until last year. Now he sends me e-mail.

A. is used to B. uses to C. used to D. gets used to 10. Most parents think chatting on the Internet is ________.

A. time-wasting B. time-consuming C. time-release D. time-saving 11. He read his article on the website last night, ________.

A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. didn’t he D. has he 12. Mai ________ in Hanoi for five years now.

A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is leaving 13. – John: “Would you like a glass of green tea?” – Tom: “_________________” A. No, thanks B. No, I don’t C. No, let’s not D. No, I wouldn’t III. ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

14. You must study hard although you want to get good grades.

A B C D 15. They enjoy to listen to Micheal Jackson’s songs.

A B C D 16. She always drives her car careful.

A B C D IV. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Jeans are very popular with young people all (17) ............... the world. Some people say that jeans are the "uniform" of (18) ................ But they haven't always been popular. The story of jeans started (19) ............... two hundred years ago. People in Genoa, Italy made pants. The cloth (20) .............. in Genoa was called "jeanos". The pants were called "jeans". In 1850, a salesman (21) .............. California began selling pants made of canvas.

His name was Levi Strauss. (22) ................. they were so strong, "Levi's pants" became (23) ............. with gold miners; farmers and cowboys. Six years (24) .................; Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim. Soon after, factory workers in the United States and Europe began wearing jeans. Young people usually didn’t wear them.

17.

A. in B. on C. over D. above 18.

A. youth B. young C. younger D. youngest 19.

A. lots B. much C. most D. almost 20.

A. make B. makes C. making D. made 21.

A. in B. on C. at D. with 22.

A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 23.

A. famous B. popular C. good D. wonderful 24.

A. late B. later C. latest D. last B. TỰ LUẬN I. WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.

25. The journey to the countryside is very ___________. (interest)

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 44 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 26. We have to leave the party ____________ or we’ll miss the train. (hurry) 27. This restaurant is ____________ for its western meals. (fame) 28. Most of the machines are old, but they are still very ______________. (use) II. READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Advertisements are very important in the modern world. Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. A special picture or symbol, called logo, is sometimes used. You see logos on many different products. The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it, you think of that product or company.

Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain company. Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company. People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste.

It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are only a few seconds long but very attractive. Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy to remember.

The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product. They sometimes show rich and famous people using that product. The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this product.

29) The main purpose of an advertisement is to make people buy the product._______ 30) Your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them._______ 31) Most advertisements are only a few minutes long but very attractive_______ 32) A good slogan is easy to remember_______ III. WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first.

33. Can you speak English?” said Ann. -> Ann asked me ………………………………………………………………………….

34. She last returned to her village two years ago.

-> She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………………………

35. I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently.

-> I wished ……………………………………………………………………….……….

36. The stadium is too large. We have built it for two years. (Combine sentences into one, using relative pronoun) -> The stadium ………………………………………………………………….………… _____ THE END _____

PHỤ LỤC 1 IRREGULAR VERBS (MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC) 1.

be

was/were

Been

thì, là, bị. ở

2.

bear

bore

born

Sinh ra

3.

become

became

become

trở nên

4.

begin

began

begun

bắt đầu

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 45 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

5.

bleed

bled

bled

chảy máu

6.

blow

blew

blown

thổi

7.

break

broke

broken

đập vỡ

8.

bring

brought

brought

mang đến

9.

build

built

built

xây dựng

10.

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

đốt, cháy

11.

buy

bought

bought

Mua

12.

catch

caught

caught

bắt, chụp

13.

choose

chose

chosen

chọn, lựa

14.

come

came

come

đến, đi đến

15.

cost

cost

cost

có giá là

16.

cut

cut

cut

cắt, chặt

17.

dream

dreamt

dreamt

mơ thấy

18.

drink

drank

drunk

uống

19.

drive

drove

driven

lái xe

20.

eat

ate

eaten

Ăn

21.

fall

fell

fallen

ngã; rơi

22.

feed

fed

fed

cho ăn; ăn; nuôi;

23.

feel

felt

felt

cảm thấy

24.

find

found

found

tìm thấy; thấy

25.

fly

flew

flown

Bay

26.

forget

forgot

forgotten

Quên

27.

get

got

got/ gotten

có được

28.

give

gave

given

Cho

29.

go

went

gone

Đi

30.

grow

grew

grown

mọc; trồng

31.

hang

hung

hung

móc lên; treo lên

32.

hear

heard

heard

Nghe

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 46 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

33.

hide

hid

hidden

giấu; trốn; nấp

34.

hit

hit

hit

đụng

35.

hurt

hurt

hurt

làm đau

36.

keep

kept

kept

giữ

37.

know

knew

known

biết; quen biết

38.

lay

laid

laid

đặt; để

39.

learn

learnt/ learned

learnt/ learned

học; được biết

40.

leave

left

left

ra đi; để lại

41.

lend

lent

lent

cho mượn (vay)

42.

let

let

let

cho phép; để cho

43.

lie

lay

lain

nằm

44.

light

lit/ lighted

lit/ lighted

thắp sáng

45.

lose

lost

lost

làm mất; mất

46.

make

made

made

chế tạo; sản xuất

47.

mean

meant

meant

có nghĩa là

48.

meet

met

met

gặp mặt

49.

pay

paid

paid

trả (tiền)

50.

put

Put

put

đặt; để

51.

read

read

read

đọc

52.

ride

rode

ridden

cưỡi

53.

ring

rang

rung

rung chuông

54.

rise

rose

risen

đứng dậy; mọc

55.

run

ran

run

chạy

56.

say

said

said

Nói

57.

see

saw

seen

nhìn thấy

58.

sell

sold

sold

Bán

59.

send

sent

sent

gửi

60.

shoot

shot

shot

bắn

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 47 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

61.

show

showed

shown/ showed

cho xem

62.

sing

sang

sung

ca hát

63.

sink

sank

sunk

chìm; lặn

64.

sit

sat

sat

ngồi

65.

sleep

slept

slept

ngủ

66.

speak

spoke

spoken

Nói

67.

spend

spent

spent

tiêu sài

68.

stand

stood

stood

đứng

69.

steal

stole

stolen

đánh cắp

70.

sweep

swept

swept

Quét

71.

swim

swam

swum

bơi; lội

72.

take

took

taken

cầm ; lấy

73.

teach

taught

taught

dạy ; giảng dạy

74.

tear

tore

torn

xé; rách

75.

tell

told

told

kể ; bảo

76.

think

thought

thought

suy nghĩ

77.

throw

threw

thrown

ném ; liệng

78.

wear

wore

worn

mặc

79.

win

won

won

chiến thắng

80.

write

wrote

written

viết

PHỤ LỤC 2 PRONOUNS (CÁC ĐẠI TỪ) • Bảng chức năng các đại từ nhân xưng Chủ ngữ

Tân ngữ

Tính từ sở hữu

Đại từ sở hữu

Đại từ phản thân

I

Me

My

Mine

Myself

We

Us

Our

Ours

You

You

Your

Yours

yourself/ yourselves

They

Them

Their

Theirs

Themselves

It

It

Its

Its

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 48 -

Itself

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 He

Him

His

His

Himself

She

Her

Her

Hers

Herself

ĐÁP ÁN CÁC BÀI TEST TEST YOURSELVES 1 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 3) I. Multiple choice • Pronunciation 1. A. rested B. hiked C. dressed D. advanced 2. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished 3. A. missed B. wanted C. stopped D. washed 4. A. school B. children C. Chinese D. church 5. A. objects B. places C. hopes D. cracks • Grammar and structures 1. My grandmother used to ...................... us folktales.

A. tells B. told C. telling D. tell 2. We ....................... this computer for over ten years.

A. have used B. were using C. used D. are using 3. As soon as he ................... a certificate in English, he will apply for a job.

A. would get B. got C. gets D. will get 4. She has worked as a secretary ...................... she graduated from colledge.

A. before B. since C. while D. until 5. He used ........................ full time, but now he is a part-time worker.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 6. When he lived in the city, he ....................... to the theater twice a week.

A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going 7. I suggest ..................... some money for poor children.

A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising 8. We have learned Englished ..................... 2001.

A. for B. since C. in D. during 9. We ................ already ............. Huong Pagoda.

A. were ... seeing B. have ... seen C. are ... seeing D. will ... see 10. My sister always ....................... up at 5.a.m.

A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting • Identifying errors.

2. When he lived in the countryside, Nam usually go fishing with his cousins.

A B C D 2. She walks 10 kilometers a day get enough water for her family to use.

A B C D 3. Mrs. Yen is looking forward to see your response about her advice.

A B C D 4. My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries.

A B C D 5. When she came to my house last night, I listened to music.

A B C D

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 49 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 • 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Rewrite sentences Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday.

He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday.

How long have you worked as a designer?

When did you started working as a designer?

Mary would like to walk in the rain.

Mary enjoys walking in the rain.

We started cooking for the party two hours ago.

We have been cooking/ cooked for the party for two hours. * I have never been here before.

It is the first time I have ever been here.

--- The end ---

TEST YOURSELF 2 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 6) • Pronunciation 1. A. house B. happen C. hair D. honor B. missed C. watched D. wanted 2. A. looked 3. A. books B. clubs C. hats D. stamps 4. A. kids B. roofs C. banks D. maths 5. A. charity B. choose C. children D. mechanic B. disappointed C. wished D. stopped 6. A. impressed • Grammar and structures 1. This bicycle .................... ten years ago.

A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 2. Traditionally, Ao dai ....................... by both men and women.

A. frequently worn C. was frequently worn B. was frequently wearing D. has frequently worn 3. All of the teacher wishes their students ..................... the next final exam.

A. passed B. will pass C. pass D. would pass 4. Was your new English teacher born .................. 1976?

A. on B. in C. at D. since 5. If you .................... a UFO, what would you do?

A. see B. have seen C. saw D. are seeing 6. My house ........................ in 1986.

A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built 7. If you get up early, you ................ late.

A. weren’t B. wouldn’t be C. aren’t D. won’t be 8. It’s very hot today. I wish I .................. on the beach now.

A. am B. was C. were D. had been 9. If I were a flower, I ..................... a sunflower.

A. was B. were C. will be D. would be 10. It is nearly 3 months ...................... he visited his parents.

A. while B. during C. since D. when 11. If we ...................... enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully.

A. will have B. have C. had D. would have 12. I can’t understand the French visitors. I wish I ....................... French.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 50 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known 13. The church ..................... about 100 years ago.

A. is built B. was built C. will be built C. has been built 14. I .................... telephone her if I knew her number.

A. would B. have to C. will D. shall 15. All the houses in the area ......................... immediately.

A. has to rebuild C. had to rebuild B. have to be rebuilt D. have to rebuilt • Identifying errors.

1. If I am you. I would take a taxi to the airport.

A B C D 2. The picture was painting by Michael last year.

A B C D 3. They kept to finish the work although the weather was awful.

A B C D 4. At the moment I am spending my weekend go to camping with my friends.

A B C D 5. If it rain, I will stay at home and watch TV. A B C D • Rewrite sentences 1. I don’t know enough about machine, so I can’t mend it myself.

If I knew know enough about machine, I could mend it myself.

2. His brother invited all the students in my class to his party.

All the students in my class were invited to his party.

3. My parents will sell the house in the country.

The house in the country will be sold by my parents.

4. I’m sorry. David can’t be in Hue for the festival.

I wish David could be Hue for the festival.

5. If the man doesn’t arrive, we will start the conference without him.

Unless the man arrives, we will start the conference without him.

6. They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet.

The exact time of the match hasn’t been decided yet.

7. He’s sorry. He can’t speak English well.

He wishes he could speak English well.

8. They have just bought that new house.

That new house has just been bought.

9. Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better.

If he doesn’t take these pills, he won’t be better.

10. You can’t go into a bar because you aren’t old enough.

If you aren’t old enough, you can’t go into a bar./ If you were old enough, you could go into a bar./

--- The end ---

TEST YOURSELF 3 (CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 -> 10)

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 51 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 • Pronuciation 1. A. corncerned B. received C. attacked D. concealed 2. A. opens B. photographs C. performs D. pays 3. A. raised B. picked C. laughed D. watched 4. A. chemistry B. kitchen C. watch D. catch 5. A. passed B. watched C. played D. washed 6. A. scholarship B. Chrismas C. chemistry D. children 7. A. added B. mentioned C. printed D. started 8. A. watches B. washes C. wives D. boxes • Grammar and structures 1. I’d love to play soccer, ................... I have to complete an assignment.

A. but B. and C. because D. or 2. My sister studied hard, ......................... she passed her exam easily.

A. although B. but C. because D. so 3. Your sister works in a foreign company, .............................. she?

A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 4. Your uncle has been back to the countryside, ......................... he?

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. has D. hasn’t 5.I suggest ...................... a short cut through the park.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 6. The doctor advised me ....................... up too late at night.

A. stay B. staying C. not stay D. not to stay 7.Your father doesn’t work in that bank, ....................... he.

A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 8. My father asked us not to spend too much time ................... computer games.

A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 9.Nobody went to the party, ................................?

A. Does he B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they 10. Ba wishes he ....................... have a new bicycle.

A. may B. will C. can D. could 11. .................... I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.

A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of 12. Lan is very tired. ......................, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.

A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However 13. She asked me if I ...................... a laptop computer the following day.

A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy 14. If he ................... soon, he might miss the train.

A. isn’t coming B. doesn’t come C. didn’t come D. won’t come 15. Mr. Long said that he ................. in HCM city.

A. lived B. is living C. has lived D. will live 16. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ......................?

A. can he B. can’t he C. can they D. can’t they 17. The interviewer asked me why I .................... learning English.

A. like B. will like C. liked D. would like 18. We’ll go on a picnic if the weather ........................ fine tomorrow.

A. is B. will be C. can be D. to be 19. I’m learning English ....................... I want to get a good job after school.

A. But B. because C. so D. therefore

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 52 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 20. Paul was .................. sad about his exam results that he didn’t smile all week. such B. enough C. too D. so Identifying errors.

1. That’s the woman who she sold me the handbag.

A B C D 2. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he?

A B C D 3. Mr. John is going to collect all the bags and taken them to the garbage dump.

A B C D 4. Passover is a festival which is celebrate in late March or early April.

A B C D 5. The teacher said that she will attend the class meeting the following day.

A B C D 6. Tom has to go to the dentist’s because of he has a toothache.

A B C D 7. Mr. Pike, that got the award last month, is a good doctor.

A B C D 8. Can you tell me what you have done at 8 o’clock last night?

A B C D Rewrite sentences 1. My boy friend is now in hospital. He was injured in the accident. (using a relative pronoun) - My boy friend, who was injured in the accident, is now in hospital.

2. “I’m working in a restaurant.” She said.

- She said that she was working in a restaurant.

3. “How much do you think it will cost?” he said to me.

- He asked Howmuch I thought it would cost.

4.* Mr. Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad. (Using a relative pronoun) Mr. Brown, whose team has lost the game, looks very sad.

5. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.

Because the rain was heavy, we were late for school.

6. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.

Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.

7. Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family.

Although he works hard, he can’t support his large family.

8. “I will repaint my house for Tet.” My uncle said to me.

My uncle said he would repaint his house for Tet. 9. The program was too interesting for any of us to turn the TV off.

It was such an interesting program that we didn’t turn the TV off.

10. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game. (Using because) Because it was raining hard, we had to cancel the game.

11. *It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the country.

Spending the weekend in the country is very wonderful.

12. Let’s meet this afternoon and practice our English.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 53 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Why don’t we meet this afternoon and practice our English.

13. Dick continued to work although he was too tired.

Despite the fact that Dick was too tired, he continued to work.

Despite being too tired, Dick continued to work.

14. Army doesn’t use a computer, so her work is very difficult to read.

If Army doesn’t use a computer, her work will be very difficult to read.

If Army used a computer, her work wouldn’t be very difficult to read.

15. Although Lan didn’t feel well, she went to work.

In spite of the fact that Lan didn’t feel well, she went to work.

In spite of not feeling well, Lan went to work.

16. I would like a special present at Chrismas.

I wish I will have/ receive a special present at Christmas.

17.*It’s 3 years since I last saw Nam. I haven’t seen Nam for 3 years.

18. “Don’t make so much noise, Peter”. Said Carol.

Carol told Peter not to make so much noise.

19. Keeping the environment clean is very important.

It’s important to keep the environment clean.

20. Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?

What about planting some trees around your house to get more fresh air?

--- The end ---

PRACTICE TEST 1 (Source: Binh Phuoc 2017-2018) A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. B. appear 2. D. looked 3. B. that II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences.

4. – Tom: “Would you like some orange juice, Jack?”. – Jack: “___________________.”

A. Yes, please B. I’m very thirsty C. Yes, I would D. Yes, I do 5. ______ all the players tried hard, our U-20 National team still lost to U-20 Team of France.

A. Despite B. In spite of C. Although D. Because 6. A new factory _____ in this area next month.

A. was built B. will built C. will be built D. is built th 7. Our school year now often starts ______ August 15 .

A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. This is the first time I ______ such an interesting person.

A. talked to B. have talked to C. am talking to D. will talk to 9. I ______ a letter from your brother last week.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 54 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. sent B. wrote C. mailed D. received 10. If today was Sunday, we ______ to the beach.

A. would go B. will go C. go D. went 11. Jane always wears ______ clothes.

A. fashion B. fashioning C. fashionable D. fashioned 12. He hates cooking and ______ clothes.

A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washes 13. The government should do something to help ______.

A. the poors B. the poor ones C. poor D. the poor III. ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

14. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he?

A B C D 15. The teacher felt angrily when he saw what was happening in the classroom.

A B C D 16. Jane can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to look up her little sister.

A B C D IV. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Christmas is my (17) _______ holiday. I enjoy (18) _______ Christmas cookies and planning parties. I love sending cards and hearing (19) ______ old friends. I love seeing children open their (20) ______ on Christmas morning. Most of all, I love one special custom that we have in our (21) ______. On the night before Christmas we (22) ______ in warm clothing and go from house to house in our neighborhood. At each house, we sing Christmas songs.

Then we go to a hospital or a home for elderly people and we sing there. We want to let people (23) ______ that we care about them. Afterward, we come home and drink hot chocolate by (24) ______. I love this!

17.

A. favorite B. dislike C. like D. love 18.

A. bake B. baked C. to bake D. baking 19.

A. of B. with C. by D. from 20.

A. bikes B. games C. gifts D. offers 21.

A. family B. school C. company D. university 22.

A. wear B. get C. put on D. dress up 23.

A. to look B. know C. knowing D. knew 24.

A. fireplays B. fireworks C. light D. firecrackers B. TỰ LUẬN I. WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.

25. The internet is the wonderful invention of modern life. (wonder) 26. Their warm welcome made a deep impression on all the guests. (impress) 27. His classmates shouted excitedly when he won the match. (excite)

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 55 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 28. The house is divided into five rooms. (division) II. READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.

The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands. There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause serious floods.

29. Air pollution can cause lung diseases True 30. The lead in petrol a harmful chemical element True 31. If the gases in the atmosphere increase, the earth’s climate may become cooler. False 32. Ice melt from the poles can cause serious floods. True III. WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first.

33. I have learnt English for 4 years.

-> I began to learn/ learning English for 4 years.

34. He said to them: “Don’t be late tomorrow.” (change the sentence into reported speech) -> He told/asked me not to be late tomorrow.

35. If you don’t remember our dress, you can find it in the phone box.

-> Unless you remember our dress, you can find it in the phone box.

36. The test was too long for us to finish on time.

-> The test was not short enough for us to finish on time _____ THE END _____

PRACTICE TEST 2 (Source: Binh Phuoc 2018-2019) A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. D. hurricane 2. C. drives 3. C. happiness II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences.

4. – Tom: “Pass me that pen, please?”. – Mary: “___________________.”

A. Yes, please B. No, it isn’t C. Here you are D. It doesn’t matter 5. _______ it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.

A. Although B. In spite of C. Since D. Because 6. The bridge _______ in our homeland at the moment.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 56 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will be repaired D. is repaired 7. The kids are watching cartoons _________ Disney chanel.

A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. Let’s get a ________ to make sure there are no cracks in the pipe.

A. electrician B. dentist C. plumber D. architect 9. The next stage of the ________ of television is interactive TV. A. revolution B. resolution C. discovery D. development 10. If the rice paddies are polluted, rice plants ________.

A. would die B. will die C. won’t die D. wouldn’t die 11. We are ________ that the people have spoiled many beaches.

A. disappointing B. disapointingly C. disappointed D. disappointedly 12. Snowstorm, volcanoes, typhoons and earthquakes are ________.

A. natural disasters B.air pollution C. weather forecasts D.polluted oceans 13. Those girls will come back before dark, _________?

A. won’t they B. wouldn’t they C. didn’t they D. don’t they III. ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

14. There is no water in the house. If there is, we could cook dinner for the old man.

A B C D 15. Mathrew, one of my best friends in Australia, plays the piano very good.

A B C D 16. Would you mind turning on the lights, please? It’s too dark for me to reading in here.

A B C D IV. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

English is a very useful language. If we know English, we can go to any countries we like. We will not (17) ________ it hard to make people understand (18) _________ we want to say. English also help us to learn all kinds of (19) _________. Hundreds of books are (20) ________ in English everyday in (21) ________ countries. English has alo helped to spread ideas and knowledge (22) _________ all corners of the world.

Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (23) ________ and (24) ________ among the countries of the world.

17.

A. look 18.

A. what 19.

A. subjects 20.

A. write 21.

A. much 22.

A. in 23.

A. to understand 24.

A. friend B. TỰ LUẬN

By Nguyen Van Manh

B. see B. where B. things B. wrote B. lots of B. at B. understanding B. friendly

C. search D. find C. when D. how C. ideas D. plans C. written D. writting C. may D. lot of C. with D. to C. misunderstanding D. understand C. friendship D. unfrienliness

- 57 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 I. WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.

25. Our teacher always stresses the importance of careful preparation. (important) 26. Designers have modernized the Ao Dai for ages. (modern) 27. Last year, we had an enjoyable summer holiday. (enjoy) 28. He drives so carelessly that he often has accidents. (care) II. READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around the world. Most people use the Internet to get information or for entertainment. A new study, however, says that almost 6 % of internet users are using it so often that it is seriously harming their lives. The study says these people may find it difficult to stop using the Internet because they have become addicted. Someone who is addicted finds it extremely difficult to stop an activity. According to Mr. Greenfield a psychologist , 30 % internet users say that they use the internet to escape from problems or emotions. The study also shows that having discussions with strangers in internet areas called 'chat room is one of the most addictive activities 29. An estimated 200 million people get access to the Internet every year. True 33. Most people like to go on the Internet for information or entertainment. False 31.Someone who is addicted to the Internet spends just a little time going on it. False 32. Some people use the Internet to get away from their unpleasant situations. True III. WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first.

33. The test was difficult. We couldn’t do it. (Using “so …. that”) -> The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.

34. The man was very kind. He told me the way to the supermarket.” (combine the sentences, using relative pronoun) -> The man who told me the way to the supermarket was very kind.

35. “When will you leave for Paris?”, he asked me.

-> He asked me when I would leave for Paris.

36. Driving on the left makes me feel strange. (using “used to”).

-> I’m not used to driving on the left. _____ THE END _____

PRACTICE TEST 3 (Source: Binh Phuoc 2019-2020) A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. C. played 2. D. would 3. D. scare II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences.

4. Mrs. Brown helped Mike with his homework _______ she was tired.

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 58 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A. but B. although C. because D. however 5. Before you go out. Please remember to _______ the lights.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 6. Nam got wet _______ he forgot his umbrella.

A. so B. because C. if D. though 7. My aunt Judy is the woman _________ is holding Jack.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8. The ao dai ________ of long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants.

A. comprises B. makes C. composes D. consists 9. Tom ________ write to me until last year. Now he sends me e-mail.

A. is used to B. uses to C. used to D. gets used to 10. Most parents think chatting on the Internet is ________.

A. time-wasting B. time-consuming C. time-release D. time-saving 11. He read his article on the website last night, ________.

A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. didn’t he D. has he 12. Mai ________ in Hanoi for five years now.

A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is leaving 13. – John: “Would you like a glass of green tea?” – Tom: “_________________” A. No, thanks B. No, I don’t C. No, let’s not D. No, I wouldn’t III. ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

14. You must study hard although you want to get good grades.

A B C D 15. They enjoy to listen to Micheal Jackson’s songs.

A B C D 16. She always drives her car careful.

A B C D IV. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

Jeans are very popular with young people all (17) ............... the world. Some people say that jeans are the "uniform" of (18) ................ But they haven't always been popular. The story of jeans started (19) ............... two hundred years ago. People in Genoa, Italy made pants. The cloth (20) .............. in Genoa was called "jeanos". The pants were called "jeans". In 1850, a salesman (21) .............. California began selling pants made of canvas.

His name was Levi Strauss. (22) ................. they were so strong, "Levi's pants" became (23) ............. with gold miners; farmers and cowboys. Six years (24) .................; Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim. Soon after, factory workers in the United States and Europe began wearing jeans. Young people usually didn’t wear them.

17.

A. in B. on C. over D. above 18.

A. youth B. young C. younger D. youngest 19.

A. lots B. much C. most D. almost

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 59 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 20.

A. make B. makes C. making D. made 21.

A. in B. on C. at D. with 22.

A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 23.

A. famous B. popular C. good D. wonderful 24.

A. late B. later C. latest D. last B. TỰ LUẬN I. WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.

25. The journey to the countryside is very interesting (interest) 26. We have to leave the party hurriedly or we’ll miss the train. (hurry) 27. This restaurant is famouse for its western meals. (fame) 28. Most of the machines are old, but they are still very useful. (use) II. READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Advertisements are very important in the modern world. Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. A special picture or symbol, called logo, is sometimes used. You see logos on many different products. The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it, you think of that product or company.

Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain company. Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company. People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste.

It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are only a few seconds long but very attractive. Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy to remember.

The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product. They sometimes show rich and famous people using that product. The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this product.

29) The main purpose of an advertisement is to make people buy the product. False 30) Your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them. True 31) Most advertisements are only a few minutes long but very attractive. False 32) A good slogan is easy to remember. True III. WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first.

33. Can you speak English?” said Ann. -> Ann asked me if I could speak English.

34. She last returned to her village two years ago.

-> She hasn’t returned to her village for two years.

35. I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently.

-> I wished I could speak English fluently.

36. The stadium is too large. We have built it for two years. (Combine sentences into one, using relative pronoun) -> The stadium which we have built for two years is too large. _____ THE END _____

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 60 -

Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

By Nguyen Van Manh

- 61 -