THE PRACTICE OF POST-WAR ARCHITECTURE IN EDMONTON, ALBERTA
AN OVERVIEW OF THE MODERN MOVEMENT, 1936-1960
• exaggerated balance of horizontal and vertical elements • usually incorporates sensual curves in plan and elevation • maintains the materials of the International Style, but may incorporate more colour • more ornamental than the International Style, incorporating Art Deco motifs and designs • the ornament is usually stylized with low relief • the Art Deco style would typically use more extravagant materials than Moderne Prairie Style (PS) Rustic Style (RS) The Prairie Style is generally attributed to the early work (1900’s) of Frank Lloyd Wright. It is the first truly American style, although its roots are the same as the International Style. After publications in Europe around 1910, it was extremely influential on European architects in Germany and Holland especially. It was perhaps more influential on post-war residential styles in North America than any other style. The Rustic Style, derived from the English Arts and Crafts Movement, was a major influence on the early work of Frank Lloyd Wright: • very strong horizontal lines and elements • broad, low roofs with large overhangs • a concern for ‘organic’ nature-based design motifs, and a strong connection with the landscape – a connection with the English Arts and Crafts Movement. • informal, flowing floor plans • “ground-hugging” characteristics Spanish Revival Style (SP) This style originated in the southern United States around the time of the First World War. It was generally out of favour by the late 1940’s: • tiled roofs (clay or metal to replicate clay tile) • low-pitch or flat roofs • arches • low-relief, plastered walls • balconies Modern Classicism (MC) This style remained popular in Alberta into the 1950’s. The major influence is classicism from the 19th century, in combination with modern influences such the Art Deco Style. The decoration was usually muted and stylized, and the overall compositions were balanced and symmetrical. Unlike the pure International Style,
FEDORI TINGLEY MURRAY
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