Database Homework Help

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For any help regarding Database Homework Help visit : - https://www.databasehomeworkhelp.com/, Email :- info@databasehomeworkhelp.com or call us at :- +1 315 557 6473

Database Homework Help Database Homework Help

ACT Scooter is a newly established company that offers scooter rental services in Canberra. The employees at ACT Scooter are classified into the three non-overlapping categories, administrators, distributors and technicians. An administrator helps a customer to register their unique credit card number and home address at ACT scooter. The work type of administrators can be either remote, onsite or hybrid. Each distributor helps to move scooters around and can be reached through a mobile phone number. Each technician has a qualification level, conducts periodic inspections for the scooters and records the date and feedback of every inspection for a scooter. Each ACT Scooter employee can be uniquely identified by their employee number. ACT Scooter also stores the brand, the manufacture year and an internal distinct ID for each scooter. Every ride is booked by exactly one customer. The database should allow customers to retrieve the detailed information about each of their rides, including a unique reference number, the scooter ID, the fare, the start time and end time, the origin and the destination. Once a ride is completed, the customer’s credit card will be automatically charged by ACT Scooter. Your task is to design an Enhanced Entity Relationship (EER) diagram for the above database, which should include entities, relationships, attributes and constraints wherever appropriate (you can make more assumptions if necessary). You also need to identify the requirements that cannot be captured in an EER-diagram.

Question 1

Solution:

The requirements that cannot be captured in an EER-diagram:

- The work type of administrators can be either remote, onsite or hybrid.

- Once a ride is completed, the customer's credit card will be automatically charged by ACT Scooter.

Question 2:

Consider the relation schema R = {A, B, C, D, E} and the following set Σ of FDs:

AB → C BC → A C → DE DE → B

What are the candidate keys of R? Justify your answer (i.e., include the main steps used for finding the candidate keys).

Find a minimal cover of Σ and include the main steps used for finding a minimal cover.

Consider another set Σ1 of FDs on R:

AB → CDE

C → AB DE → B

Are Σ and Σ1 equivalent or not? Justify your answer.

{AB+} -> {ABCDE}

{BC+} -> {ABCDE}

{C+} -> {ABCDE}

{DE+} -> {BDE}

So {AB} , {BC} and {C} are candidate keys.

2.2

{AB->C, BC->A, C->D, C->E, DE->B}

AB->C ?C ϵ {A+} under ∑ ? : {A+}={A} => B necessary

AB->C ? C ϵ {B+} under ∑ ? : {B+}={B} => A necessary

BC->A? Aϵ {B+} under ∑ ? : {B+}={B} => C necessary

BC->A? Aϵ {C+} under ∑ ? : {C+}={ABCDE} => B redundant

DE->B? Bϵ {D+} under ∑ ? : {D+}={D} => E necessary

DE->B? Bϵ {E+} under ∑ ? : {E+}={E} => D necessary

∑’={AB->C, C->A, C->D, C->E,DE->B}

C->A? Aϵ {C+} under ∑-{C->A}? : {C+}={BCDE} =>No

Solution 2.1
C->D? Dϵ {C+} under ∑-{C->D} ? : {C+}={ACE} =>No C->E? Eϵ {C+} under ∑-{C->E} ? : {C+}={AD} =>No So minimal cover is {AB->C, C->A, C->D, C->E,DE->B} 2.3 Find closure of the left side of each FD of ∑ using FD ∑1. {AB+}->{ABCDE} {BC+}->{ABCDE} {C+}->{ABCDE} {DE+}->{BDE} Now compare closure of each FD calculated using FD ∑1 with the right-hand side of FD ∑. Closure of each FD has all the attributes which are on the right-hand side of each FD of ∑. Hence, we can say ∑is a subset of∑1----------1 Find closure of the left side of each FD of ∑1 using FD ∑. {AB+}->{ABCDE} {C+}->{ABCDE} {DE+}->{BDE} From 1 and 2 we can say that ∑= ∑1

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