WORLD LANGUAGES
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OVERVIEW Recognizing the importance of early language learning, Dalton starts teaching Spanish in Kindergarten at the First Program. With the goal of proficiency, children learn Spanish using immersion methodology and the communicative approach to connect language, culture, and content. Our program follows a FLES (Foreign Language in the Elementary School) model in which students come to language class for a specific amount of time each day. The FLES Program is beneficial because it reinforces concepts from other disciplines and increases awareness of other cultures, peoples, and languages. In addition to being easy and fun for young learners, the program strengthens knowledge of a child’s first language, especially in terms of vocabulary and grammar. The curriculum is STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) focused. Along with learning vocabulary, communicative structures, and Spanish-speaking cultures, students do hands-on experiments, discuss science concepts, and create art, all in Spanish! This kind of content-based learning is considered best practice by researchers and supported by the national professional organization ACTFL (the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages). The aim of the program is to build communicative proficiency, cultural understanding and to instill a love of languages from an early age!
KINDERGARTEN In their first year of Spanish study, Kindergarteners enjoy learning by using interactive games, songs, movements, puppets, and stories. They build vocabulary through the use of Total Physical Response and other interactive tools. The children develop their listening and comprehension skills while acquiring and producing language. They focus on several themes including an introduction to Latin American culture, colors, days of the week, months of the year, numbers, and shapes. They begin by working on the thematic unit, “All About Me,” which includes vocabulary about family, pets, feelings, and physical characteristics and complements the identity work done in the House curriculum. Students learn about the cultural celebration of El Día de los Muertos, a day honoring and remembering family members who are no longer with us. They dance to Spanish classics such as “Quimbara” by Celia Cruz, “Bamboleo” by the Gipsy Kings, and “La Bamba” by Ritchie Valens.
FIRST GRADE First graders continue their journey towards increasing their knowledge of the Spanish language by learning to communicate in short phrases to describe what they see and to express their thoughts and feelings. Students continue to enjoy learning through interactive games, songs, movement, and stories. Class routines include using the feelings calendar, movement and workout activities, games with twenty-sided-dice, and songs played on the güiro and cajón. Children discuss classes and activities that are part of their school day. Then they explore what those activities look like at schools in Latin America and Spain. For example, students watch children in Perú learning how to play the cajón, which they recognize from their own prior lessons. Dalton School First Program Curriculum Guide
