Jiayu Dai

PORTFOLIO

2019-2022 Jiayu Dai

TELL:+86 13349394094 E-MALL: daijiayu2022f@163.com

PERSONAL STATEMENT

Driven by my passion, I chose Environmental Design as my undergraduate major, focusing on media fabrication and design. Unlike traditional Environmental Design, this program integrates multiple disciplines, involving comprehensive architectural and environmental courses and specialised contents concerning information and media technologies. Such a curriculum has enabled me to build a solid foundation in architectural and environmental design. In the meantime, the courses on spatial interaction and digital architecture have taught me to utilise digitisation and algorithm to optimise the mature urban form and texture.

With years of accumulation in architectural theories and practices, I view architectural design far more than spatial arrangements and realisation of various functions. Today’s architectural designs usually bring people much visual enjoyment, while I prefer to further my exploration in architectural design integrating other aspects closely related to people. also I expect to realise the application of more new materials in my future architectural design, especially those environment-friendly materials, through which I wish to implement the renovation of old buildings to create better living spaces for the general public, and optimise my following designs to meet the diversified needs of the special groups.

2001-05-08 Born,in HeilongJiang Province,China. lives and studies , in Beijing China.

2019-2023 Studied inBeijing Institute of Fashion Technology BA in Media fabricatio and design

CONTENTS

01

02

03

04

05

Contradiction Space

Historical Silhouette

Neighbourhood Moments

Air Alley

Other Works

2022 Berlin,German

2019-2020 XIan,China

2021 Beijing,China

2022 Inner Mongolia,China

2021-2022

01

INSPIRATION With more and more people involved in the network, we began to implement corresponding network management. At first, we could protect minors and prohibit the spread of negative violence. Now, too strict network control has begun to affect daily communication and sharing, As the main channel of communication and understanding of the world is slowly blocked, more and more young people feel depressed and blocked. Is it really a kind of protection for us to control the network so strictly? Or imprisonment? The boundary of these two words is so vague and contradictory.

PROTECT OR FETTER?

CONTRADICTION SPACE

All sensitive film TV plays that re real social phen are off the shelv

Digital Media Interactive Space Device Based on Reflective Social Phenomenon

Date:2022.9.29-11.08 Site Location：German Individual work

Project Statement： The Internet has almost become the main social and emotional channel for modern young people，But now the control of the Internet has spread to daily life, and some tragedies caused by network violence have also occurred, so we should critically reflect on this. The device integration interaction design creates an indoor space for entertainment and visit.

The spread of bad information about pornography, gambling and drugs is prohibited.

Protection of minors' network security

The songs of minority bands and some foreign bands have also been banned

ms and eflect the nomena ves

EMOTIONAL RESEARCH

REPRESSIVE SPATIAL EXPRESSION

List eight common types of excessive emotions of human beings to count the emotional data when encountering network management,

Insensible

calm

repress

helpless 100%

A beam of light in the dark -- a brief meditation

Too high or too low space of imbalance-feeling of tension and oppression

50%

0%

50%

rejoice security anger

100%

despair

In the face of the ban on terrorist events, 82% of people will feel security But when people's favorite records and images are banned due to some sensitive factors, 91% of people will feel repressed and 63% will feel helpless

Contradictory

violence protect

prohibit

NETWORK

privacy security security

art

free speech depress

Emotion

resistance

Finally, we chose to express the four main emotions of repress , helplessness, security and insensibility through devices

Narrow tunnel -- mystery

EMOTIONAL VISUALIZATION 1-Repress:

3-security

Corresponding spatial form The narrow and long corridor, with a sense of oppression and imbalance, is wide enough for only one person to walk alone

Corresponding spatial form A relatively closed space, visitors can judge by themselves that it is a sense of bondage or security

2-Helpless: 4- insensibility

Quiet semi open area, giving tourists space to think and review

Corresponding spatial form Enclosed space, you can see the bright light of the upper hole, and the light around it moves upward, which makes you feel falling constantly

LOCATION SITE Futurium museum Berlin-German

Indoor area

V6

The site is a museum called Future House, The device design will be carried out in the middle exhibition area and one exhibition hall with elevation difference.

The height difference between the glass window and the opposite wall is 2.5 m, and the planned exhibition space is 900 ㎡

Indoor area

Using the stairway exit as the first point of view, the four highest probability points of view and one cross point of view are summarised.

The devices are placed in the order of the viewpoints that people see when they walk

e

Visual guidance space Device experience space

Viewpoint 1

V2

V3

V4

V5

Top view

Section view

Corresponding spatial form

15.0m 14.0m

N Main viewpoint Sight paths

9.0m 6.5m 4.0m

±0.0m

DEVICE MAKING — Tensioned net

The large tensioned net is the main interactive device. The light strips are arranged in each grid unit, and a corresponding number of pressure sensors are placed at the ed the site, the ensioned net is like a life form, and the force in any direction will affect its light changes Tools list

Concept

1 Arduino board

2 pressure sensors HX711

3 LED light strip

4 Twine

5 Wooden frame

Basic process

Fix the four pressure sensors HX711 around the end point of the rectangular wooden frame through the upper port in turn. When the finger presses the rope, the sensor will detect the

HX711 * 3

Arduino RGB LED

Twine

dge. When tourists enter other devices on

Line test According to the scaling down of the unit modules in the model network, enter the threelayer variable relationship between the LED light strip and the HX711 in the Arduino program:

e, and use the rope to pass e corresponding shear force.

Set rope stress=N 1. When 50g<N<100g - 3 purple lights are on the light strip 2. When 100g<N<150g - 6 cyan lights are on the light strip Wooden frame

Upload PC

3. When 150g<N

- 9 bule lights on the light strip

1/3 Arduino program

50g<N<100g

60g-90g

100g<N<150g

165g-200g

150g<N

200g-250g

300g-400g

DEVICE CORRESPONDING TO EMOTION

Device 1

Device 2

Device 1

Device 2

device1 is a corridor that slowly lifts the second layer connecting the ground and the tension net. The base plate is composed of double-layer bamboo boards with toughness. The tightened "wall" and recessed bottom plate not only give visitors a sense of bondage, but also ensure the comfort of tourists when walking.

Device 2 is an enclosed space of an oval sphere, which is embedded in tension net to divide the ellipse into upper and lower parts.

1

1

2

When tourists enter the passageway, gravity will cause the upper bamboo board to bend downward and the pull ropes on both sides to contract inward, but the arched bamboo board at the bottom will provide support, leaving a width of 0.5m

2

When tourists enter the sphere, the stairs in the lower part will slowly descend under gravity. The pull ropes around will slowly tighten the hole at the top with gravity, and horizontal light strips will be installed around, flashing from bottom to top.

Give visitors a sense of sagging in vision and motion

Device 4

Device 3

Device 3 Device 3 is a private space, like a silkworm's nest hanging down from the ceiling, with different heights at different locations on the site

The seats are set in three sizes: 1 seat:800*800 2 seats:1800*1800 Multi seat:3000*3000

Device 4 Bottom view

Device 4 is a spiral space, which is the highest device in the site. The edge of the top is placed with downward lighting, which causes tourists to think about the entire device

02

BACKGROUND

TECHNICAL PR

Issue Discovery

In 2015, through minec verse began to attract e

In recent years, new coronaviruses have affected people's lifestyles and made travel more difficult.

According to research data, people can develop psychological problems if they are constantly in the same closed environment.

Targeting

HISTORICAL SILHOUETTE Narrative space combined with MR technology Date:2019.12.11-2020.2.2 Site Location：China Individual work Winter camp project

Project Statement： The arrival of the epidemic has seriously affected people’s living habits, but the virtual world cannot replace the physical space after all. How can public places create sustainable vitality in the new era, so that more people are willing to participate again? This design uses narrative techniques and MR technology to trace back the history to attract people to participate in offline activities

In 2021, the concept of a "metaverse" has become very popular, with keywords such as "freedom", "social" and "anytime, anywhere" generating interest as well as being an urgent need in the current epidemic environment

Travel research ±0

41.1

The overall concept of the project is to combine metaspace and tourism, using VR and MR technologies to combine real and virtual landscapes for inter-temporal tourism and to create corresponding offline park installations.

Proportion of people's interest in MR travel

50%

40.4

28.7 2020 31.2

Attitudes of different age groups towards space-time travel Youngster

Middle-age

25%

22%

interested

Acceptable

Not interested

Eldery

50% 25%

-70%

0%

0%

2019

2018

75% 32%

30.9

2021

100%

100% 46%

40 27.6

2022

Concept notes

75%

20

interested

Acceptable

Not interested

-50%

-30%

Total revenue growth rate

Growth rate of total populatio

ROGRESS OF VR

craft game, metaunieveryone’s attention

2017

2017 new virtual space digital therapy drugs “intensive training”

2022 2015

2019-2020

Virtual background prevails

Ruijin Hospital Sick Brain Centre, exploring the use of brain-computer interfaces

MindMap 60

80

100 -63% -48%

1

In 2020, when the epidemic broke out, China implemented the closed city policy

-47%

Combine metacosmic MR technology with Park devices to give cross space-time tourism experience

-51%

4

on

VR glasses virtual space experience is popular

-52.1% -61.1%

14.8%

78.2

81.5

75.4

-10%

10%

11.6%

10.8%

69.1

Build a simple device model and place identification points on it. After wearing Mr glasses, you can see the scenery through time and space

12.3%

30%

Total tourist arrivals (100 million) Total tourism revenue (100 billion)

During the severe epidemic, planes and trains are often out of service

CANCEL Online tourism and VR tourism are gradually emerging

Tang

DESIGN STRATEGY Cultural analysis

618 Establishment of the Tang Dynasty

Tang Dynasty 618-907

690 Wu Zhou Dynasty The first female emperor in Chinese history

790 Liang Taizong, Zhu Wen Demise of Tang Dynasty

626 Change of Xuanwu Gate The turning point of the Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty received exchanges from variou was diversified. At that time, it was one of the most world, and many overseas people called the Chines

The building is rich in color. The painting color on w dition of Chinese architecture. The architectural sty els from top to bottom according to the official posit

The selected period of this project is from 755 to 76 turning point from prosperity to decline in the Tang D 649 legacy of Zhenguan 712 Kaiyuan heyday Tang Xuanzong Li Longji

Architectural analysis

755 -762 An Shi rebellion

DAMING PALACE The Double eaved veranda roof, the highest level on the top of the mountain, is the political center and national symbol of the Tang Dynasty, covering an area of about 3.2 square kilometers.

XUANWU GATE The fourth level of gable and hip roof, the doorway is 6 meters wide, and the width of the East and west sides is 13.9 meters

Materials analysis Large buildings such as city gates or temple towers have basically been supported by brick walls.

Tiles are polished with smooth surface, and are mostly used on roofs

Mortise and tenon: it is a common building method in ancient China, which is interspersed with each other and has a stable structure

Curtain: it is common indoors and outdoors. It is used to separate spaces and is convenient to move.

Bamboo: cheap local materials in residential buildings

LITTLE It is a typ tower wi floors an

SITE SELECTION ANALYSIS Spatial analysis

The connection between houses is mostly in the form of corridors

us countries, and its culture powerful countries in the se “Tang people”.

wood structure is a long trayle is divided into nine levtions of the Tang Dynasty.

62, which is an important Dynasty.

Layout of Chang'an City in Tang Dynasty

Layout of modern Xi'an City

Site analysis Asia-China-Xi'an

WILD GOOSE PAGODA pical work of the early square brick ith dense eaves in China. It has 15 nd is 43.4 meters high.

Lantern: a common "street lamp" in the Tang Dynasty

Overlay mark repeat space

The bottom of authoritative or religious buildings will be supported by bricks or wooden frames

The courtyard consists of main buildings and auxiliary buildings, and the middle space is reserved for the court

The small wild goose pagoda was built during the reign of emperor Jinglong in the middle of Tang Dynasty (707-710) to store Buddhist scriptures and Buddhist paintings brought back from Tianzhu by the eminent monk Yi Jing in the Tang Dynasty

Low grade buildings surround high-grade building forms.

STORY CONTENT

Building streamline an START OF STORY 1 The three story lines respectively reflect the cultural characteristics and social problems of the Tang Dynasty.

A mainstream story line leads to two tributary story lines in different architectural spaces, making the three story lines have a certain coherence and correlation.

START OF STORY 3

Come to the shop The store manager speculated that the thief was a refugee, so he followed him to the Yamen and captured the suspect here.

At the Inn A girl's arm was injured without bleeding, but a weak crack could be seen. I was curious, so I followed her to pingkang

ROUTINE 1-INN Xiaoqing

ROUTINE 3MANSION HOUS

Manager

The woman who makes a living by singing

who run a shop in Changan the capital of Tang Dynasty.

ROUTINE 2TEMPLE Kentoshi

DANCE THEATER YAMEN

There is no evidence that the thief is the refugee. Everyone accused the refugees for no reason, and the judge couldn't resist the pressure and decided to convict the refugees.

Spatial feature extractio

Suddenly, a group of people broke into pingkang square and caught Xiaoqing in the temple

Extract space 2: the yarn woven screen can flexibly change the layout of the

In the temple, I met master Yuan Ye, a monk who studied abroad in Tang Dynasty.

Pingkang is a famous place for singing and dancing.

When I came, I saw Xiaoqing performing

government office in feudal China

Extract space 1: Use the cloister. Bamboo can separate space and leave gaps

I took master Yuanye to visit the capital

On the street, the envoy to the Tang Dynasty saw the current situation of the people and hoped to stay and help the people.

The celadon in the Yang family of the royal family was stolen, causing a sensation in the capital

PALACE

Chunk generation

START OF STORY 2

She didn’t want to be sold abroad, so she changed from porcelain to a person and ran away

1. Generate a block with an overall enclosed shape

2. Cut out the main entrance and add the second floor

3. Cut out the shape of each area block

4. Add the bridge and roof

nalysis

Pa

lac e

EXPLOSION DIAGRAM AND STREAMLINE ANALYSIS Material use

Da Th nce ea te r

N

Te m

ple

n, which is .

r Se pl con at d fo rm floo

Ya m

Mahogany board Traffic area Roof of main building

en

Material use

Wooden frame structure Supporting structure Building surface

Pick point MR technology glasses pick up virtual scenery

n

Fiberboard Device surface Strong light transmittance

In

space

on

Man

sion

hou

se

AXONOMETRIC DRAWING

PLAN AND ELEVATION

EXAMPLES OF PICK POI analogy divide eave

change co A1 A2

change sh

wall B1

4

5 YAMEN

4 PALACE column

5

B2

Naked eye viewing 3 2 6

1 2 DANCE THEATER

3 TEMPLE The view after wearing MR

13.0m 10.5m 10.0m

4.0mm ±0.0mm

1 INN

6 MANSION HOUSE

INT TYPE

olour-

hape-

Building pick point schematic Place MR glasses pick-up points with a radius of 2 meters on the building surface, add a priority pick-up system, and set priority rules in the pickup category - column > eave > wall.

Confirm the picking category by priority and automatically analyze the shape of picking points within the overlapping range to ensure that all kinds of virtual shapes are clearly presented

B1

A2

A1

03 NEIGHBOURHOOD MOMENTS

BACKGROUND 1.Lack of suitable reading space

China

Beijing

3. Indiscriminat parking of share bicycles

2. Lack of catering area

Tsing Hua Gate

Haidian District

Shared space with sustainable materials Tiananmen Square

Date:2021.12.11.4-2022.4.16 Site Location：China Individual work

Project Statement： The vitality of the city comes from the real meeting and coexistence of people, as well as the community energy inspired by it.

More and more regions have also established various large-scale digital office industrial parks, which are rapidly eliminating the public’s interest in and dependence on physical public space. Industrial space overemphasizes office buildings at the expense of space where employees share basic functions in daily life.

According to the needs of the site, a variety of functional shared spaces have been designed, and the structure of the shared space has been optimized by combining self-made recyclable materials to provide employees with a relaxed experience

Courier sites

Population Analysis Income analysis

Gender analysis

Age analysis

Male 59.1%

Adults 38.6%

Crowed travel analysis

3k-7k 7k-13k

13K-21K 34.3%

13k-21k

Minors (14-18) Adults (19-45)

21k-31k

Male

Middle-aged (45-59)

31k-43k

Female

Seniors (60-89)

60% 40%

Private Car

Underground

Buses

On Foot

Shuttles

Site analysis

Traffic analysis

Parking area analysis

Greening analysis

Daytime population density

NEIGHBOURHOOD UNIT

te ed

4. Lack of recreational space for young people

Use Tyson polygon algorithm to find five main areas in the site to place public boxes

Zhongshan Industrial Park Haidian district

Step1: Generate polygon networks based on urban cell theory.

EXISTING SITE PLAN N

The results of the research showed that the majority of young people in the industrial park were found to be working class with incomes between 10,000 and 20,000, and most of them would choose to travel by shared bicycle or underground.

night-time population density

Extract the centroid of each polygon as the control point.

Select the service radius according to the weights of the control point.

1:500

AERIAL VIEW Five representative proposals were selected and the functions of the five regional box blocks were set according to the needs of the employees in the five different regions.

Daiyan _ Male

Fenkoo _ Female

Xue Lye _ Male

Employee

Project leader

Artisan

Age _ 31

Age _ 28

Age _ 45

Age _ 36

Main Activities _

Main Activities _

Main Activities _

Main Activities _

Cycling

Promotion of

Coding / IT

Work overtime

communication

Reading

Jane _ Female Sale

Treating Introduce products

Needs _ Catering demand / Reading zone / Meeting

Needs _ Parking / Retail / Public space

Needs _ Entertainment space / Meeting / Communication zone

Needs _ Library / Office zone / Retail

CONCEPT DESIGN Set unit dimensions.

The box size is 3m * 3m * 3m.

These boxes are assembled according to the required functions to form five shared spaces, with different functions placed at important nodes to solve the problems of each area.

Look for relevant environment-friendly materials for different types of device boxes to optimize the appearance. The optimization process will slightly change the appearance of the box according to the characteristics of the materials

el ucture Mod

Str

Enhance the positive health response of users.

Make users aware of seasonality and life cycle.

Positive influence on attitude and overall well-being.

Material comparison before and after the function box

Corridor Wang _ Female Designer Age _ 26 Main Activities _ Drawing Presentation

Needs _ A relax party / Communication zone / Meeting

Indoor Catering

Outdoor parking

Indoor entertainment

MATERIAL RESEARCH

POS B-1 model manufacturing process

cha

Beat the used tea leaves repeatedly in the damp, filter out the juice, add 40% of the adhesive and steel wire mesh, put them into the mold for drying and hardness test.

Tea shavings

diluted adhesive

wire mesh

Curvilinear

Rectangular die

hammer

structure

Digita

Tea Brick Beat the used tea leaves repeatedly in the wet process to filter out the juice, add adhesives and other materials of different proportions, put them into the mold to dry and conduct hardness test.

Squeeze the remaining juice from the tea

Fill the diluted adhesive

Add wire mesh

Place the mixture in the mold.

Demoulding

Hardness test

Accord Digital chang

Material A- : Tea, diluted adhesive Hardness test

A-1 90mm

A-2

m

40m

A-1:

Only the tea bricks made of tea materials are seriously deformed after drying.

A-2: 40% adhesive

60% adhesive

A-1 The hardness is qualified,

A-2 The hardness is unqualified

but the shape is bent,

but the shape is bent.

Model making process

Material B- : Tea, wire mesh, adhesive After the test of Grade A tea bricks, 30mm * 30mm steel wire mesh shall be added between Grade B tea bricks to prevent deformation of tea bricks after drying

Soaked tea leaves, 40%adhesive, frame process

Hardness test

B-1

90mm

B-2

m

40m

The tea bricks with steel wires have no deformation after drying.

B-1:

B-2: 40% adhesive

60% adhesive

B-1 hardness, qualified shape

B-2 hardness, qualified shape, but difficult to demould

Assemble frames

170mm

process

SSIBILITY OF TEA MATERIALS

aracteristic 1

characteristic 2

characteristic 3

The volume ratio of tea leaves after

Fill the container with 1/3 of the dried tea

During the drying of adhesive, the tea pile can

drying and soaking is about 1:10,

leaves, add a small amount of diluted adhesive,

be shaped at will, or the surface shape can be

and the tea leaves after soaking have

and let it stand for an hour. The tea will expand

changed according to the structure or individual

adhesive force

with water to fill the container.

needs

al model making

ding to the three characteristics of tea materials mentioned above, try to use tea mixed materials to shape the shape on the curve structure l model: Rhino software and grasshopper programming are used to simulate the manual experiment process, and the final model shape is predicted by ging the layout of different interference points on the surface of the digital model structure.

80m

m

m

70m

Spread tea leaves all over the corners of the frame

Cover the surface of the front of the chair

Complete the surface on the back

Remove excess material according to frame shape

MONOMER MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS

After—Rendering Conference hall

Before 2

Before—Rendering Conference hall

Wall structure diagram plant hanging basket

Tea materials

Install the tube

Steel pipe structure

Anti corrosion plate

Wall frame

After 2

Model elevation

After 1

Streamline analysis

Before 1

Model plan

Schematic diagram of building type

S Card room plan

Conference hall plan

Environmental protection material box

Original function box

Library plan

reception desk

Flow line 1

Catering plan

Shared parking plan

Flow line 2

Building facade

After—Rendering Card room

Before—Rendering Card room

Before—Rendering parking

04

LOCATION ANALYSIS Situation China- Bei jingChao yang District-

AIR ALLEY

Characteristic 1: Alley The alley direction usually develops based on local conditions and surroundings, High randomness, Important locations that provide nearby residents with subsistence, traffic, and entertainment Diversified building types within alleys Reinforce the connection between the streets and residences.

Find mature urban layout rules and use them to transform other cities

Date:2022.6.3-8.8 Site Location：China Individual work Acdemic project

Characteristic 2: Storefront

Building orientation determines entry points and directions of the alleys High density population Mostly prone to develop into cultural district

Project Statement： starting with the logical structure of Houhai, state the relation between this logical structure and spatial elements.

Via comparison parameterization, convert the relation between them into a numbers rule, and use computer programming to transform this into programming language. Combining with the use of cellular automaton (CA), perform the generation of urban village form. Use the iteration method to conduct city design. During the generation, integrate the current geographical situation, demographic information, and historic landmarks etc, compare all the available plans and make the most reasonable and feasible arrangement for the urban villages.

Characteristic 3: Quadrangle Courtyard House (Siheyuan) High privacy The number of bays determines the size of courtyard and number of residents Private entertainment space located at the courtyard.

e

SPATIAL ELEMENTS ANALYSIS Build analysis

1. The gray space at the entrance of the courtyard of the residential house has high privacy and good ventilation at the corner

Single building scale: Residential buildings: quadrangle (18 * 18m), three courtyard (10.8 * 14m), average area of single shop: 24-450 ㎡ Total population of Houhai: 12000 Total floor area of the house: 412000 ㎡ Per capita: 344 ㎡ Houhai building area: 645000 ㎡ Total building area: 860,000 ㎡ Greening rate: 19.8%

residence

2. Excessive lack of public space and short-term congestion in public toilets

High rise building

Wait again!

How long have you been waiting?

Roads and public spaces

OUR VISION Public buildings and river

Street shops and corners

Join the vision of decentralized public space. The number of original public areas in Beijing is small, which is not convenient for residents to socialize.

ANALOGY AND PARAMETERIZATION Site Element Selection - Bay

Rule analysis

Bay (kaijian) One bay refers to the horizontal distance between the two columns in the front of the building. The sum total of all bays added together is called building width.

Use one bay within the building as the measurement indicator to find its relation and pattern with other spatial elements in Houhai. Use the summarized pattern for comparison and parameterization conversion.

Set the modulus of local bay: Principal room 3.6 meters as 1 bay, wing room 3.3 meters as 1 bay Divide the entire area into eight zones. Find the patterns for different types of building layout and bay.

Set local road networks and intersections into three levels. Summarize the relations between road networks and spatial elements. View space enclosed by level 1 and level 2 roads as a zone.

Building Grade-B polt analysis Primary plot Secondary plot

B-b-3 B-c-2 B-c-3 B-d-2 B-d-3

one bay

B-d-4

Bay Gradation Building type

Building Grade-C Public

Courtyard- A

Three-section Other - C compound- B

Main room Bays 9 Bays- a 7 Bays- b 5 Bays- c 3 Bays- d

irrugular bays Shops Commercial and residential use Public space

Side room Bays 7 Bays- 1 5 Bays- 2 3 Bays- 3 2 Bays- 4

shops

Educational building Pubilc building

Building Grade-A road analysis Grade I Road

A-a-1 Special A-a-3 grade

Grade 2 Road

A-b-2

Grade 3 Road

A-b-3

Grade I intersection

A-c-2

Grade 2 intersection Grade 3 intersection

A-c-3 A-d-3

BUILDING CHARACTER DATA Count and record the numbers of buildings and building types within each zone. Calculate the patterns for space changes.

According to the survey, it is realized that there is no significant change for building types in zones from the outward-inward statistics. However, there is a relatively significant change for building numbers. Retain only data regarding building number changes. Choose the building type that holds the largest share for building space.

Building Grade — A A-c-3

A-c-2

Primary plot 20 40 60 80 100 120

A-d-3

A-b-3

Primary plot Secondary plot Special buildings

special

A-b-2

4

15

9500 ㎡ 600 ㎡

Average area Secondary plot Average area

0

6

0㎡

450 ㎡

B-b-3

B-c-2

11

A-b-3 39

A-c-2

A-c-3

A-d-3

60

114

33

450 ㎡ 450 ㎡ 18

324 ㎡

25

42

Number of Buildings

180 ㎡ 51

450 ㎡ 450 ㎡

324 ㎡

160 ㎡

B-c-3

B-d-2

B-d-3

B-d-4

44

80

61

516 ㎡

360 ㎡

252 ㎡

2

29

46

40

500 ㎡

350 ㎡

300 ㎡

200 ㎡

Number of Bays

265

4240

300 ㎡

18 ㎡

142

2272

180 ㎡

13.2 ㎡

A-b-2

Class A building Within the same scope, the number of buildings in Grade II plot decreases by 1.6 times compared with Grade I plot, and A-c-3 accounts for 50.3%

Building Grade — B B-d-3

B-d-2

Primary plot 30 40 50 60 70 80

B-d-4

B-c-3

Average area Secondary plot

B-b-3

B-c-2

Primary plot Secondary plot

Average area

Building Grade — C Educational buildings

Public buildings

1.Irregular yard

public space

5 10 15 20 25 30

Commercial and residential use

Primary plot Secondary plot Irregular yard

2.shops

shops

Primary plot Average area Secondary plot Average area

Number of Bays

45

293

3223

106 ㎡

250 ㎡

10.8 ㎡

40

206

2262

140 ㎡

9.9 ㎡

52

221.4 ㎡ 150 ㎡

Number of Buildings

49

140.6 ㎡ 106 ㎡

3.Commercial and residential

4.public space

5.Educational buildings

6.Public buildings

28

23

19

3

6

4

48 ㎡

126 ㎡

300 ㎡

5000 ㎡

1500 ㎡

600 ㎡

24

15

14

1

0

2

24 ㎡

64 ㎡

252 ㎡

1300 ㎡

0㎡

460 ㎡

Class B building Within the same scope, the number of secondary plots decreases by 2.1 times compared with that of primary plots, B-c-3 accounts for 25%

Class C building 1.16 times for the1, 1.5 times for2, 1.44 times for3, 3 times for 4, 6 times for5, 2 times for 6.

Average decrease in quantity: 27%

LOCATION OF VILLAGES IN THE CITY Rule analysis—Roads character data

site analysis

Count and record the numbers of residence bays by all three levels of roads, and growth of patterns for road intersections. Figure out how the ratio of bay numbers from both sides of the street affect the location of next level of road.

Use 18*18 m2 as the standard modulus for the roadside buildings to calculate the road intersections development patterns.

Total land area: 398000 ㎡ Total floor area of the building: 172000 ㎡ Building height: 3-8m (no more than 8m) Green space per capita ㎡

China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bayannur City Linhe District

building green shop

Class I Road 50

Left side of road

T junction

Right side of road

Crossroads

House type

public

40 30 20

Average area: 120 3-5 people in a household

10 0

1

2

3

4

5

Class 2 Road 50

6

7

8

9

10

11

Left side of road

T junction

Right side of road

Crossroads

12

13

14

15

16

40 Average area: 80 1-2 people in a household

30 20 10 0

1

2

3

4

5

Class 3 Road 50

6

7

1

2

Left side of road

T junction

Right side of road

Crossroads

3

4

5

6

7

11%

40

8%

30 20

22%

10 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Average area: 100 2-3 people in a household

6% 45%

resident type 59%

Older Couples family of three Living alone co-renting

9%

Floor area

Residential area Commercial land occupation 40%

Greening land Public buildings

The act around and res site

OVERALL PROCESS Population density low density medium density

Summary of Houhai law Summarize the relationship between the road derivation, the multiple of the number of building types and the bay modulus

high density

Proportion of bays and buildings on the left and right sides of the road The number ratio of left to right bays of Class I highway is 2.1:1 Ratio of roadside buildings A: B: C=1:0.5:2.4 Secondary road: left: right bay quantity ratio 1:1.25 Ratio of roadside buildings A: B: C=1.5:1:1 Number ratio of left to right bays of Class III highway: 1: 1.3 Ratio of roadside buildings A: B: C=1:2.8:0.3

Community hospital 728 ㎡

Building derivation Class A building Parking lot 14063 ㎡

school

The number decreases by 1.6 times, and the average area: A-c-3 accounts for 50.3% ( 324 ：：

Overview of the site market

Class B building The number decreases by 2.1 times, and the average area: B-c-3 accounts for 25% ： 252 ：：

residence

Class C building The number decreases by 2.7 times, and the average area: public space accounts for 19% ：1000 ：：

shops

New Rule Preserve some historical areas of villages in the city, and reset all levels of roads and building layout school

tive area of people flow is mainly d the public buildings such as shops staurants along the road outside the

public square 3537 ㎡

Generate roadways based on the pattern of Houhai. Retain part of the historic district within the urban villages.

Divide the entirety of urban village into five subsections based on the generated road and intersection levels.

People flow line Traffic streamline

Replace the original building blocks by the street (add urban village block type D). Arrange five sizes of cellular grids within the area. Generate six collections of buildings based on the district characteristics of Houhai.

The building collections are to be place inside the zones following the building types ratio of the Houhai pattern. Add air corridors and platforms on the third and fourth floors.

Optimize the collection of building. Add 3 minor rules. Ensure the community’s decentralization, natural lighting, ventilation, privacy and other conditions, to generate the finalized version of community.

THREE RULES FOR BUILDING OPTIMIZATIO

RULE DESIGN Cellular automata: Game of life

Building Collection Styles 2，3-3

Example of iteration rule: 2, 2-3 1. Any dead cell with three living neighbors will reproduce

2. Any living cell with less than two living neighbors (lonely) or more than three living neighbors (overcrowded) will die

Set the cellular starting points based on multiples of decreasing building numbers in the Houhai pattern.

Use different cellular rule to calculate the building collections.

3. Other cells can live intact to the next generation.

Size replacement

2，2-3

3，3-3

Single building Establish four groups of building unit with different functions to replace into the modulus of generated 18m*18m.

3，2-3

800 ㎡ public

Residential module 1600 ㎡ public 2，1-1

324 ㎡ 3-5Resident

162 ㎡ 2-3Resident

81 ㎡ 1-2Resident

Shop module

Common module

Greening module

2，3-2

1.Rotation rule To ensure each unit’s privacy and natural lighting, and survival of cellulars within the unit----rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise.

ON

2.Gap rule

Better lighting and ventilation, and a gap of two meters will be left between residential units and commercial and residential cells

3.Compromise rule Building grade 1-4 floors: public 1>commercial 2>residential 3 5-8 floors: residential 1>public 2>commercial 3

It ensures the low density of house types, and the area is rich in building types When 1 and 2 coincide - assimilate to the function of 1 module When 2 and 3 coincide - the overlapping module is converted to the greening module

EMERGENT MODE

MASTER PLAN

N

1Road generation

Reserved area

2 Building generation

Planned area

Building 1 floor

Layer 1 module Ground greening

Building 2-4 floors and air corridor original residents +Returned population: 6700+629=7329 Total building area: 469000 ㎡ Per capita: 84 ㎡ Floor area: 149000 ㎡ Total building area: 469000 ㎡ Greening rate: 23%

public shops green

Building 5-9 floors Use the roof space to provide garden space for the upper floor

residence commerce and residence green

Use the houses on the second and third floors to form a sunshade on the first floor to guide spontaneous recreational activities

Part of the aerial platform is hollowed out to provide sufficient sunlight and view downstairs 54.0 36.0 18.0 ±0.0

RENDERING

05 OTHER WORKS Shell Design: Design conceptIn this interactive course, the topology optimization plug-in Ameba in rhino software is used to optimize and delete the shell structure. According to the original design inspiration - "natural lines of jellyfish in natural creatures", selective structural lines such as force points are applied on the shell to retain, and finally two shell structures are obtained; It is endowed with the concept of "future urban traffic network", and its ideal material is steel. It is assembled and combined according to the analyzed nodes and welding methods by welding.

Structural test:

Form test:

Ameba screenshot

Shell 1

Shell 2

Stress point

Evolution Process

Color attempt

Stress point

Evolution Process

Color att

3D print:

Structure Performance

Structure

Test different materials

Test differe

and structures, and finally

and structu

select steel structures and

select wood

adopt welding methods

tempt

e Performance

ent materials

ures, and finally

d structure

Interior Design of Venice China Pavilion The design concept mainly focuses on China Africa friendly exchanges and proposes eight related themes based on all aspects of social development.

Corresponding independent spaces are planned for the eight themes, and the use effect of flexible screens should be fully considered in the design

Exploded views

Rendering

Wall Metal cathode ET electronic transport layer Organic transmitter HIP cave injection layer Glass base

Flexible screen technology

Rendering

Plan

THE END

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