10th september,2018 daily global regional local rice e-ewlsetter

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Aurora Magazine

In search of greener pastures Poised for takeoff or stuck in a rut? What lies ahead Pakistani agriculture. AYESHA SHAIKH

Fiscal year 2016-17 (the most recent period for which official statistics are available) proved to be fruitful for Pakistan’s agricultural sector. A 3.45% growth was recorded (growth rate in FY2015-16 was a dismal 0.27%) on the back of government-led interventions in the form of the Prime Minister’s Rs 341 billion Kissan Package, as well as relief measures in the Federal Budget. These included direct cash assistance to farmers, improved availability of water through reduced tariffs on electric tube wells, increased credit disbursements to the tune of Rs 700 billion, subsidised fertiliser prices and reductions in customs duties on the import of machinery for the dairy, livestock, poultry and cold chain sectors. As Pakistan faces the twin challenges of a rapidly growing population contributing to increasing food insecurity (see box Pakistan’s food security status on page 4) and a deteriorating balance of trade, improving agricultural output is no longer optional. The advantage is that Pakistan has (and in abundance) all the natural resources required to address these problems and propel the country to a position of dominance in the global agriculture industry. Agri and food experts interviewed by Aurora were of the opinion that if agriculture is to realise its potential, the key challenges undermining performance have to be resolved. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the agricultural sector has been the lifeline of Pakistan’s economy since Partition. According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2016-17, agriculture contributed 19.5% to Pakistan’s GDP, employed 42% of the labour force and (along with ancillary industries) provided livelihood to 62% of the population and constituted 65% of export earnings. Given the current economic outlook, the last statistic is of particular significance. In FY2016-17, the trade deficit hit an all-time high of $32.6 billion and economic experts are of the view that boosting the volume (and more importantly, the quality and value) of agricultural output will be crucial in stabilising and strengthening the economy. The question is what needs to be done to accomplish this. Organisations and brands working within the agricultural and related industries in Pakistan are of the view that the answer is in developing and streamlining farm to fork linkages. A value chain focus The simplest definition of a value chain is a set of inter-connected activities that contribute to value-addition in products and link commodity producers to processors, markets and consumers. An agricultural value chain includes the dissemination of plant and animal genetic material, input


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10th september,2018 daily global regional local rice e-ewlsetter by DAILY RICE NEWS LETTER - Issuu