March 2, 2016

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Wednesday march 2, 2016 vol. cxxxix no. 24

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Unionization issues for grad students not as prevalent at U. By William Liu contributor

The issues leading to unionization are not as prevalent at the University as they are at its peer institutions, Graduate Student Government president Akshay Mehra GS noted in light of the recent amicus brief filed by the University against graduate student unionization. On Monday, the University, in conjunction with six other Ivy League institutions as well as MIT and Stanford University, jointly filed an amicus brief to the National Labor Relations Board opposing a pending case calling for the unionization of graduate students. The NLRB is currently considering a case filed by Columbia University student activists who are arguing for graduate students’ right to collectively bargain as employees of the university, ac-

cording to the brief. An NLRB ruling in favor of the students would overturn a legal precedent established in a 2004 case where the NLRB determined that graduate students at Brown University are not considered employees. As a direct consequence of the Brown rulings, graduate students conducting research in private institutions currently do not have federal union protections and lack the right to collectively bargain with their universities. Whether it be the smaller scale of University’s graduate school, the efficiency of a more centralized rather than departmentalized fund or its infrastructure as a research institution, the University has better addressed many of the issues that have caused dissent at Columbia and other peer institutions, Mehra said. He noted that the key issues See BRIEF page 2

ACADEMICS

U. professors recruited for Tor Project, online anonymous platform By Marcia Brown Kristin Qian staff writers

Three University researchers have recently been recruited by the Tor Project, a nonprofit organization that enables anonymous communication over the internet. Tor, by rerouting messages and data through multiple layers, allows users to access the internet without revealing their identity or location, according to its website. According to an article by The Register, Tor had contracted Roya Ensafi and Philipp Winter, postdoctoral research associates in computer science, and Nick Feamster, a professor of computer science. Feamster and Ensafi did not respond to requests for comment. After the Paris terrorist attacks last year, the French government proposed to increase its security measures by banning the use of Tor, according to an article in Le Monde. Terrorists are increasingly using Tor to stay anonymous online, according to BBC. University Media Specialist Min Pullan noted that the faculty’s participation is not a University-led initiative. According to Winter, the Tor project is currently working to mitigate the issue of “malicious nodes,” a situation when one Tor network user compromises the anonymity

In Opinion

or confidentiality of another user. Winter explained that a “node” is a computer that is ran by an unknown volunteer. In the Tor network, a user, through his or her own browser, sends data to another web server through several “nodes.” In the situation of a “malicious node,” the volunteer can manipulate the system to extract sensitive details such as passwords to secure accounts and record high volumes of personal information. Winter said that there are mainly two protection measures against these malicious ones, noting that one can systematically detect and block these nodes while also encrypting the users in traffic. In other words, users, when launching Tor, will have their information fully encrypted. Winter, along with several others, recently published a paper that analyzed methods to systematically detect “malicious nodes.” Kate Krauss, a director of communications for the Tor Project, noted in a statement that many members of the Tor community are researchers, and the project relies on their work to help make the Tor network strong and resilient. “This particular research enables us to both understand the network better and detect certain attacks before they can do harm,” she wrote. See TOR page 5

Contributing columnist Victoria Gruenberg embraces the irrelevance of senior life, and guest contributors from the Department of Near Eastern Studies contest the impending dismissal of Professor Michael Barry. PAGE 6

BEYOND THE BUBBLE

COURTESY OF GOOGLE.COM

Former Dean of the Wilson School Anne-Marie Slaughter ‘80 was nominated as Barnard’s commencement speaker.

Slaughter ’80 opposed for Barnard commencement By Caroline Lippman staff writer

Barnard College announced last week that former University professor and Dean of the Wilson School Anne-Marie Slaughter ’80 has been selected to speak at its Commencement ceremony in May, a decision that has sparked controversy and debate among Barnard students as she was not on the shortlist for speakers nominated through a student-ran survey. Slaughter served as the dean of the Wilson School from 2002 to 2009 and went on to work as the director of Policy Planning for the U.S. Department of State. She is currently the president and CEO of New America, a think tank in Washington and New York.

The Barnard senior class council administered a survey to students to gauge interest about who they would like to see speak at Commencement, according to Barnard Student Government Association President Shivani Vikuntam. She explained that the survey had a very high participation rate, garnering 427 responses out of a class of about 650 students. The survey resulted in 18 nominations for Commencement speakers. According to Vikuntam, the list included author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Beyoncé, Amal Clooney, Laverne Cox, Viola Davis, Tina Fey, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Mindy Kaling, Toni Morrison, Amy Poehler, Shonda Rhimes, J.K. Rowling, Amy Schumer, Sonia Sotomayor ’76, Jon Stewart,

Elizabeth Warren, Emma Watson and Oprah Winfrey, but not Slaughter. Barnard senior Mariam Elnozahy said that she was frustrated because the solicited student input was ignored, as Slaughter was not on the list of speakers students had suggested. “For the second year in the row it’s another white woman, occupying the same position, preaching the same thing, having the same sort of perspective on what feminism should be, and it kind of seems like a branding,” Elnozahy added. “If you repeat that motion enough times, you develop a brand, and I think something I’ve learned in my classes at Barnard a lot is to be against that branding and that standardization of one singular See BARNARD page 3

BEYOND THE BUBBLE

Cruz ’92 wins in two states on Super Tuesday, Trump wins most delegates By Christina Vosbikian news editor

Texas senator and Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz ’92 won the primary in his state and in Oklahoma on Super Tuesday, receiving a total of 69 delegates, according to the New York Times. The Super Tuesday primaries were held in 11 states: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont and Virginia. Businessman Donald Trump won the most delegates of any Republican presidential candidate in the day’s primary elections, while former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton won the highest number of delegates of any Democratic presidential candidate as of 9 p.m. Tuesday night, according to the Associated Press. The New York Times reported Trump as having won in Virginia, Alabama, Massachusetts, Tennessee

and Georgia. A Republican presidential candidate needs to win 1,237 delegates out of 2,472 total delegates available to secure the party nomination, while a Democratic candidate needs to win 2,382 delegates out of 4,763 total delegates available to secure the party nomination, according to The New York Post. The primaries come on the heels of the GOP debate last week on Feb. 26, in which Cruz attacked Trump for his contradictory practice of hiring illegal workers for his properties, yet running a campaign on the notion that all illegal immigrants should be deported and a wall should be erected along the US-Mexico border. In a press conference, Cruz asked other Republican candidates to “prayerfully consider” dropping out of the race, so that Republican voters could consolidate around him as an alternative to Trump. Florida senator Marco Rubio received his first and only win in Minnesota as

Today on Campus 4:30 p.m.: Harvard bioethicist Nir Eyal will give a lecture “Inequality in Political Philosophy and Epidemiology” as part of the Decamp Seminar Series. Robertson Hall, Bowl 002.

of 11:30 p.m. Ohio governor John Kasich and retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson are still in the running for the Republican Party nomination and have not yet announced plans to drop out. In front of supporters on Tuesday night, Carson declared that he is not considering dropping out of the race, despite trailing numbers and lack of winning a state in the primaries. “Our nation is in horrible trouble, why sit there and talk about each other and tear each other down when we have such important issues to deal with?” Carson asked. Florida Governor Jeb Bush, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie and businesswoman Carly Fiorina dropped out of the race a few weeks before Super Tuesday, in light of trailing delegate numbers in the preceding primary elections. On Feb. 26, Christie announced his endorsement of Trump’s presidential campaign. This move has incited See TUESDAY page 4

WEATHER

U N I V E R S I T Y A F FA I R S

HIGH

45˚

LOW

25˚

Mostly sunny chance of rain:

20 percent


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March 2, 2016 by The Daily Princetonian - Issuu