October 8, 2015

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Thursday october 8, 2015 vol. cxxxix no. 84

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U N I V E R S I T Y A F FA I R S

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U. to work with UVA to digitize Wilson’s paper

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In Opinion Senior columnist Erica Choi discusses ways to better integrate Greek life on campus, and columnist Max Grear advocates for the University to provide paid sick days for its contracted workers. PAGE 4

In Street Contributor Catherine Wang investigates how freshmen roommates are assigned, senior writer Victoria Scott interviews professor and screenwriter Gyan Prakash, staff writer Jacqueline Levine meets with Anna Aronson ‘16 and Lauren Frost ‘16 about “All-Nighter.” PAGE S1-4

Today on Campus 4:30 p.m.: Admiral Mike Mullen gives a public lecture. Robertson Bowl 16.

The Archives

Oct. 8, 1993

COURTESY OF THE HOUSTON CHRONICLE

Arthur McDonald was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday for his work in subatomic physics.

Former professor receives Nobel Prize in Physics By Christopher Umanzor contributor

Arthur McDonald, former physics professor at the University, received the Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday for his work in subatomic physics along with University of Tokyo physicist Takaaki Kajita for the discovery of neutrino oscillation, which revealed that neutrinos have mass. Neutrinos are basic subatomic particles, like quarks. McDonald, who lectured at the University from 1982 to 1989, is currently a professor emeritus of physics at Queen’s University in Ontario, Canada.

McDonald received both his B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Physics from Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, respectively in 1964 and 1965. He joined the University’s physics department to conduct research on particle physics. The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded 108 times to 199 physicists. The Nobel Committee for Physics, which is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, sends out confidential forms to its nominees and then screens the nominees’ choices. The Royal Swedish Academy of Science did not respond to requests for comment.

LECTURE

News & Notes Harvard endowment returns ‘concerning,’ says Faust

The performance of Harvard’s endowment in fiscal year 2015 is troubling, Harvard president Drew Gilpin Faust told the Harvard Crimson on Tuesday. Although the fund remains the largest in the world and increased by 5.8 percent to reach $37.6 billion, Harvard’s percentage gain was lower than all other Ivies who reported results except for Brown. Cornell and Columbia have not yet released figures. “We obviously did not do as well as MIT and Yale and others, and that of course is a concern, and it’s very much a concern for Stephen Blyth, who has been making significant changes,” Faust said. Blyth has been president of the Harvard Management Company since January, according to the International Business Times. Harvard’s endowment returns were the worst among the Ivy League from fiscal years 2009 to 2013, under then-Harvard Management Company CEO Jane L. Mendillo, according to financial firm manager Charles Skorina. The lackluster performance resulted in part from management changes and the 2008 financial crisis, the International Business Times reported.

“It’s very satisfying and all my colleagues are feeling the same way,” McDonald said on how he felt receiving the award. McDonald explained that while he was director of Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Institute on neutrinos from the Sun, he had noticed large numbers of neutrinos from the Sun that were very difficult to detect. “These neutrinos can pass through the sun with very little or no stopping,” McDonald said. “There was a great puzzle to solve – only 1/3 of the predicted amount of neutrinos were detected.” See NOBEL page 2

The University of Virginia and the University will be digitizing the papers of President Woodrow Wilson, Class of 1879, director of the Princeton University Press Peter Dougherty said. The digitization process began Oct. 1, according to a press release. The documents are Wilson’s most significant papers as determined by a variety of scholars at the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library in Virginia, University of Virginia Press Director Mark Saunders said. Princeton University Press already published the printed editions of Wilson’s papers between 1966 and 1994. The documents were published in 69 volumes with a five-part index. Saunders noted that the library has been accumulating Woodrow Wilson’s papers for years, but the family of Arthur Link, the original editor of the print edition, has been instrumental in bringing this digital project to fruition. The library originally approached the Princeton University Press and then UVA became involved because of their digital publishing platform, Saunders said. “We got together pretty quickly and understood among the three of us what the benefits of the partnership were,” he explained. Representatives of the library declined to comment. Dougherty explained that Princeton University Press viewed the project as a good opportunity, primarily because of Wilson’s historical importance. “We liked the idea and had great faith in the ability of the University of Virginia press to publish an excellent digital edition, and so we decided to go ahead with it,” Dougherty said.

Saunders explained that though only about 10 percent of Wilson’s papers were published in print editions, the number still amounted to more than 38,000 documents. Now, he said, more than 400,000 documents will be made available online. He noted that there will likely be a good number of papers not worth digitizing, but that there are a significant number of papers whose digital availability would benefit scholars. Saunders said the digitization process will include two phases. During phase 1, he said, the 69 print volumes will be digitized and published throughout an approximately two-year window. He noted that the group has almost finished fundraising for Phase 1. Phase 2 will entail the collection and digitization of the documents that were not part of the print edition. Phase 2 is much more open-ended regarding a time limit, so it is unclear when it will be completed, he said. “There are all sorts of challenges to accomplishing a high-quality digital documentary edition,” Saunders said. Saunders added that after collecting the physical documents, scholars still must transcribe and annotate them because most readers will need to understand the context of the documents. Following that, the documents will need to undergo the actual publishing and digitization process, which is thorough and extensive. “There are a lot of steps along the way, and those are challenges in and of themselves,” he said. The digital collections will be accessible to institutional subscribers such as the University, Saunders said. He added that students, faculty and See WILSON page 3

U N I V E R S I T Y A F FA I R S

Scruton discusses sexuality in academia By Charles Min senior writer

Today’s conception of sexuality is flawed in having nonreproductive aims, philosopher and public commentator Roger Scruton said at a lecture on Wednesday. “[Modern understanding of sexuality] cuts the future generation out of the deal,” he argued, criticizing the liberalization of intimate relations. Scruton noted that sex must be more than a physical act. “If sexual desire was merely a desire for sensation in the private parts … then rape would be as bad as being spat on. It wouldn’t be worse. It’s just being touched in the wrong way at the wrong time by the wrong person,” he said. But obviously, Scruton said, rape in fact falls in the same category as murder, whereas spitting on someone is merely an act of distaste. Rape’s offensiveness must have be explained by non-physical factors, Scruton continued. He advocated a return to a more conservative sexual ethic. Scruton joined Baylor philosophy professor John Haldane and University of Chicago philosophy professor Candace Vogler in speaking about the role and meaning of the sexual experience in academia as well as higher education institutions’ role as a moral facilitator. The panel was moderated by politics professor Robert P. George. George explained that the

notion of sexuality in education began with Plato, the founder of higher education, who wondered what to do with students who were attractive. Plato suggested that the art of teaching was itself erotic and required a sublimating of desires to preserve education’s merits. Scruton noted that the establishment of the identity of American higher education, including campus life, female and African American professors and diversity among students and faculty, only began after World War II. At that point, many young people were brought together under an institution and expected to get along, with no guidance as to how to handle their sexuality. Scruton joked that people only discovered sex in 1963. Before, sex had been tightly controlled within the context of marriage, he said. Agreeing with Scruton, Haldane indicated that the crux of the sexuality and academia issue lay in the notion of “purity of heart.” He discussed the sensitivity of considering higher institutions as moral authorities, contrasting modern academia with early Scottish and English colleges, which consisted of young students under a single master, who would typically be a clergyman. Haldane noted that he does not believe universities can set a moral standard for individuals, and suggested that See LECTURE page 5

JACQUELINE LI :: STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

Andlinger Center construction began in 2012 following a $100 million donation from Gerhard Andlinger ’52.

Andlinger Center scheduled to open February 2016 near E-Quad By Hannah Waxman contributor

The new building for the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment on the corner of Olden Street and Prospect Avenue will open to students, faculty and researchers in February 2016. Construction began in winter 2012 following a $100 million donation from Gerhard Andlinger ’52, a business executive with a passion for environmental engineering. The

University, with the help of University Architect Ron McCoy GS ’80 and a board of interviewers, selected the New Yorkbased architecture firm Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects to help design the space. The Andlinger Center, founded in July 2008, supports research alongside the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Architecture and the Wilson School. Its focuses include sustainable energy development, energy efficiency and environmental

protection. Andlinger Center Founding Director Emily Carter and McCoy presented the building on Wednesday morning to a group of journalists, professors and researchers, followed by a tour of the building. Carter began by presenting opening remarks about the engineering applications of the building as well as the goals of the center itself. “This center is not a center for just today, the next five See ANDLINGER page 3


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