12-2-2013

Page 1

The Daily Free Press

Year xliii. Volume lxxxiv. Issue XLVII

STEM SELLS? STEM majors seeing attrition to other fields, page 3.

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Monday, December 2, 2013 The Independent Student Newspaper at Boston University

MAY THE ODDS...

“The Hunger Games: Catching Fire” warms up series, page 5.

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www.dailyfreepress.com

NAILBITER

Men’s basketball squeezes out 1-point win, page 8.

WEATHER

Today: Cloudy, high 43. Tonight: Cloudy, low 34. Tomorrow: 44/31. Data Courtesy of weather.com

BU receives grant to develop next-generation condom Students unable to return home given Thanksgiving feast By Rachel Riley and Margaret Waterman Daily Free Press Staff

Boston University researchers will partner with medical professionals on a project seeking to develop a type of condom with a lower risk of breaking that still provides comfort, officials said. The department of radiology at BU’s School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center won a $100,000 grant through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Grand Challenges Explorations program, according to a Tuesday press release. BUSM professor Ducksoo Kim and third-year BUSM radiology resident Karen Buch will lead the project. “We want to make the condom better,” Kim said. “We’re trying to make it more comfortable, more durable and better functioning.” Researchers aim to develop a new type of nanoparticle polymer coating, called hydrophilic coating, for condoms that will reduce the risk of breakage, Kim said. “We believe that by altering the mechanical forces experienced by the condom, we may ultimately be able to make a thinner condom which reduces friction, thereby reducing discomfort associated with friction [and] increases pleasure, thereby increasing condom use and decreases rates of unwanted pregnancy and infection transmission,” he said. To develop this improved polymer coating, researchers are looking to work with faculty from basic science departments, Kim said. “The coating retains water on the condom

By Margaret Waterman Daily Free Press Staff

THANASI KASTRITIS/DAILY FREE PRESS STAFF

The department of radiology at the Boston University School of Medicine won the Grand Challenges Exploration grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation, to develop a more advanced condom to prevent breakage and improve efficiency.

surface to reduce friction, tearing forces and condom breakage,” he said. “To date, there are no real successful hydrophilic condom coatings on the market with adequate consumer satisfaction.” The improved coating will also incorporate anti-microbial and anti-retroviral agents that will help to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and infections, Kim said. The Melinda and Bill Gates Foundation began its search for the Next Generation Condom in order to promote the use of contracep-

tives for the health and well being of the general population, Kim said. “Currently, about 15 billion condoms are produced each year and there are an estimated 750 million users,” he said. “However, the major issue with condom usage is that men are reluctant to use it on a consistent basis because they think they can get more sexual pleasure without them.” BUSM researchers were one of 11 re-

Condom, see page 2

MBTA fare evaders could see increase in penalty fines By Steven Dufour Daily Free Press Staff

For the second time in two years, fines for illegal fare evasion on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority subway may increase according to new legislation. The Joint Committee on Transportation passed legislation in the Massachusetts House of Representatives Wednesday that would increase the minimum fines for repeatedly going through turnstiles without paying from $300 to $600. “I’m not opposed to it,” said MBTA General Manager Beverly Scott in a Tuesday statement, referring to the possible increase. “The people need to be very clear about consequences related to fare evasion.” If the bill is passed, the penalty for a first offense would be $100, a second would be $200 and any further offenses would incur a $600 fee. Current penalties are $50, $100 and $300, respectively.

The potential increase comes in the wake of a July 2012 crackdown on fare evasion by the MBTA Transit Police that included an additional increase in fare evasion fees to current levels, and resulted in more than 600 citations in a month—a minimum of $1,272 in lost fares. Despite the higher penalties and police presence, Michael Dukakis, professor of public policy at Northeastern University and former governor of Massachusetts, said there is still much more to be done before the problem of evasion can be solved. “There is [not] any question that widespread fare evasion hurts the T,” he said. “It needs every dollar it can get, and ever since we went to automatic fare gates, there has been an increase in fare evasion. In fact, all you have to do is stand for a few minutes at, say, the Ruggles Station … and you will see it happen numerous times with little or no enforcement. I’m sure the same thing is

happening at other stations on the system.” Prior to July 2012, fines for a first, second and third offense were $15, $100 and $250 respectively. After the price increase that year, the MBTA had posted a 40 percent increase in citations for fare evasion, some of which Transit Police partially attributed to increased focus on addressing such evasions. Raising penalties further could simultaneously help make up for evaded fares that go unnoticed, as well as deter people from evading at all, Dukakis said, but penalties are not the core of the problem. “Will raising the fines help?” he said. “That depends on whether or not they are enforced. Without enforcement, they won’t make any more difference than the current ones.” Several residents who ride the T frequently said increasing evasion penalties

Fines, see page 2

For the first time ever, Boston University President Robert Brown made it possible for all students who remained on campus for Thanksgiving break to enjoy a traditional American holiday dinner. International students and students from the United States who were unable to return home for the holiday were able to eat together alongside BU officials at BU’s Center for Student Services, said College of Arts and Sciences and School of Management sophomore Melissa Aydogan. “It was inconvenient to go home, so I stayed in Boston with my two really good friends and we did vacation housing,” she said. “It was convenient to go to the dining hall for the Thanksgiving dinner. It was really impressive, surprising and very nice.” Aydogan, who hails from Cincinnati, said while she did not necessarily want to stay on campus during break, it was necessary given the time it takes to travel back home. “It’s so close to winter break, so it’s not worth it,” she said. “The amount of time to go home is so little, so the travel time isn’t worth it. It would have been more stressful to go home than it was to stay here.” She said she was pleasantly surprised by the quality of the food available to students Thursday evening. “I went in with zero expectations at all,” Aydogan said. “I thought it would be similar to the dining hall Thanksgiving that they give out the week prior to break. It was actually a lot better quality than that and I was very happy. . . there was a lot of food and really good desserts. There was great company and conversation. It was really nice.” Items available included turkey, cranberry sauce, stuffing and vegetarian options such as pastas and vegetable sides, all of which outshone typical dining hall fare, Aydogan said. Dean of Students Kenneth Elmore, who was present at the dinner alongside Brown, said by hosting the dinner, BU officials hoped to share New England’s Thanksgiving culture with undergraduates. “This [New England] is sort of that place where some of that tradition started and it’s one of those things that you want to make sure you’re able to partake and participate

Thanksgiving, see page 2

Partnership between Boston, technology provider aims to help local businesses By Alice Bazerghi Daily Free Press Staff

On Small Business Saturday, Boston Mayor Thomas Menino announced a new partnership with Main and Me, a provider of web and mobile technology, to help local, independent businesses expand during the holiday season. Using the website or a smart phone, shoppers are able to virtually browse through goods offered by local businesses, according to a Saturday press release. Menino said he is hopeful this new site will help local businesses prosper. “Social media has played a central role in helping small business owners expand their customer base, and this new tool will bring greater marketing power to our Main Streets districts,” he said in the release. “Small businesses are the backbone of our economy, and this partnership … is another example of how Boston is helping local merchants access new technologies and better compete in a global economy.” Small Business Saturday, which falls on

the weekend between Black Friday and Cyber Monday, is a nationwide campaign designed to spur business for small merchants during the holidays. Menino’s announcement follows the launch of the annual Holidays on Main Street campaign, an initiative to bring shoppers to Boston’s neighborhoods and get them shopping at small retailers for the holiday season, according to Wednesday press release. Mary Pat Akers, co-founder of Main and Me, said she is thrilled to partner with the City of Boston to support small, locally owned businesses. “While Main and Me helps increase awareness of what local businesses offer during the holiday season, it is also a year-round solution that helps lay the groundwork for sustainable neighborhood businesses and commercial districts,” she said in the Saturday release. Steve Gag, Roslindale Village Main Street

App, see page 2

PHOTOS COURTESY OF MAIN AND ME

Products from Store 54 (left) and Bringing Up Baby (right) are now a part of the Main and Me Boston website. Mayor Thomas Menino announced a partnership with Main and Me Saturday, a website and app that works with local businesses to expand their Internet presence.


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