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Vol. XC, No. 6
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Deerfield Academy, Deerfield, MA
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3 February 2016
DEERFIELD SETTLES 1980S SEXUAL ASSAULT SUIT FOR $500,000 //ETHAN THAYUMANAVAN Associate Editor On Tuesday, January 12, 2016, Deerfield Academy agreed to pay $500,000 to settle a sexual abuse lawsuit filed by a former Deerfield student. The victim, who has chosen to remain anonymous, claimed that on more than one occasion after sporting events, two former coaches left him with English teacher Bryce Lambert, who allegedly sexually assaulted him. No criminal charges have been brought against the two coaches or against Bryce Lambert, who died in 2007. However, the lawsuit named the two former coaches, in addition to Deerfield Academy, as defendants. The alleged abuse occurred during the plaintiff’s time at Deerfield between 1983 and 1985, when he was between the ages of 15 and 17, according to his attorney, Mitchell Garabedian, a lawyer who specializes in cases of sexual abuse. Garabedian filed a civil suit on behalf of his client. According to Garabedian, “In a civil case, the plaintiff is looking for monetary damage. In a criminal case, the victim is looking to put criminal sanctions against the defendant, such as putting the defendant in jail. In both instances, victims of sexual abuse want to try to heal, and they try to use the legal system
as a vehicle to heal, in order to try to gain a degree of closure.” In 2013, after evidence of a similar incident came to light, Philip Greer, the former President of the Board of Trustees, and Head Of School Dr. Margarita Curtis released a statement acknowledging that another former faculty member, Peter Hindle, had abused former student Whit Sheppard. The statement read, “While the reported behavior occurred many years ago, we recognize that it continues to cause great pain. There is no greater violation of our values than broken trust between student and teacher.” In a 2013 article about his experience published in The Boston Globe, Mr. Sheppard wrote, “[Dr. Curtis] displayed a clear moral authority and offered unconditional support from the start.” Dr. Curtis also flew down to Mr. Sheppard’s home, where, according to Mr. Sheppard, “she offered a sincere and heartfelt apology on behalf of the school. Her’s was the first acknowledgement I had ever received that the school bore some measure of responsibility for my troubling experience there.” In 2013, after the current school administration was informed of the events involving Mr. Sheppard, the Academy hired an independent investigator to look into the circumstances. He confirmed Mr. Sheppard’s allegations against Hindle and also discovered that Mr. Lambert had sexually abused two students during his time at Deerfield. In June
“DAMAGES TO A SEXUAL ABUSE VICTIM ARE ONGOING AND EVERLASTING.” -MR. GARABEDIAN, THE VICTIM’S LAWYER
CREAGH OFFERS DC TRANSPARENCY
ke Ho ro wi tch
After last spring’s disciplinary rule changes regarding drugs and alcohol, Dean of Students Amie Creagh has put forth increased efforts to make the internal decision processes of the Disciplinary Committee (DC) more accessible and transparent to the community by organizing information sessions each term. At a recent DC information session, Ms. Creagh covered how a DC committee hearing works and gave a general review of disciplinary decisions from this academic year in hopes of elucidating the facts associated with each case and generating more student trust of the DC. The DC committee is comprised of the Dean of Students, Ms. Creagh, who chairs the committee and presents the case, a Class Dean, three students, and two faculty members. The committee convenes when students are suspected of violating a major school rule. The students have the option of selecting community members to serve as their advocate during the hearing. After the Committee has established the facts of the case by speaking with the student and anyone else involved, the students and advocates leave the hearing. After evaluating the evidence, the Committee decides by majority vote whether a major school rule has been broken. If a school rule is found to be broken, possible responses include probation, suspension, enrollment review, and expulsion. It is important to note that the Dean of Students only votes in the case of a tie, which, according to Ms. Creagh, has rarely occurred in DC hearings. At the information session, Ms. Creagh summarized the cases that occurred from September 2015 to December 2015, including only a brief description of the events and the responses in order to protect student privacy. As Ms. Creagh’s presentation at the meeting drew to a close, students asked questions about why Ms. Creagh had decided
to implement these sessions. Ms. Creagh responded that she “wanted to be seen as trusting in students” and “as being fair and not hiding things from kids.” She continued that she “cares about students and feels like they are mature enough to have a candid conversation about all the very complicated factors that go into crafting a response for a student when he or Brooke Horowitch she makes mistakes.” She emphasized that the purpose of the DC is to not simply “punish” students for a particular mistake, but to allow them to think through their actions and learn from their mistakes. “I think mistakes are wonderful things,” she said, “If you respond to them correctly [and] if you have good guidance and support.” Understanding that there were rumors and confusion about the disciplinary process, Ms. Creagh asserted that her goal was to let “every Deerfield kid have the opportunity to get as much information as possible about the DC workings” as well as “to dispel and demystify some rumors that lead to students feeling that it’s unfair, rigged, and not representative of school values.” She hopes “to see greater fact ripple through community than the fiction that has permeated after most other hearings.” She closed the session by asking the students about what they thought and said she hopes to “keep at this” and is “wide open to guidance and advice about how best to equip students with facts, so that when they make judgments about how DC works, it’s at least based on reality.” Br oo
//KAREN TAI Associate Editor
2015, one of these students brought a civil suit against Deerfield Academy—this is the suit that Deerfield has just recently paid $500,000 to settle. Mr. Garabedian said, “My client felt validated by the settlement amount of $500,000. He also felt that the world should know about this settlement so that institutions such as Deerfield would feel the need or the pressure to watch children, to take care of children, and to supervise children properly.” He added that “the damages to a sexual abuse victim are ongoing and everlasting.” Mr. Garabedian also represents another former Deerfield student, Moss Krivin, who claims that he was sexually abused by Hindle. Krivin, a Deerfield student from 1979 to 1981, filed a $40 million lawsuit on Tuesday, January 26, 2016, that names Hindle and three unnamed “John Doe” defendants. Krivin is not suing the school; he is suing four individuals, including Peter Hindle, who were employees of Deerfield at the time of the incident. The text of the suit states, “Defendant Peter Hindle engaged in explicit sexual behavior and lewd and lascivious conduct with the Plaintiff…all for the purposes of Defendant Peter Hindle’s sexual gratification.” The suit alleges that as a result of the incident, Krivin continues to suffer from “emotional distress and physical harm,” which includes thoughts of suicide, depression, sadness, anger, anxiety, sleep disorder, and panic attacks, and claims “financial expenses for medical
and therapeutic care and treatment; long term lost earning capacity; as well as other damages.” In August 2013, after Sheppard’s claim was investigated, the Northwestern District Attorney David Sullivan launched an investigation into Hindle’s actions, concluding that it was too late to pursue criminal charges against him, because the statute of limitations had expired. Dr. Curtis stated that in order to prevent sexual abuse from occurring again on Deerfield’s campus, Deerfield has strengthened internal procedures by subjecting the employee and student handbooks “to a comprehensive review” and by establishing an Employee Code of Conduct, which outlines expectations for adult-student interactions. Employees receive annual training on the Employee Code of Conduct and annual boundary training aimed at facilitating healthy student-teacher relationships. In addition to updating school policies on sexual harassment and misconduct, Deerfield also removed Hindle’s name from the Deerfield squash courts and changed the name of a fund and a fellowship originally named for Lambert. Dr. Curtis also stated, “The Academy empathizes with survivors of abuse, and we seek to respond with compassion and understanding.” She added, “We believe that forthrightness and fairness is the best way to show respect for the survivors, and to improve safety for students, now and in the future.”
“...WE SEEK TO RESPOND WITH COMPASSION AND UNDERSTANDING.” -DR. CURTIS
DR. CURTIS OVERSEAS: INDIA //CAMILLE MOECKEL Associate Editor Head of School Dr. Margarita Curtis recently returned from her first trip to India. Young alumnus, Rahul Mehra ’03, who lives and works in Mumbai, helped facilitate the visit, as Dr. Curtis hopes to establish relationships with Indian secondary schools and publicize the full Deerfield scholarship available to one Indian student. This competitive scholarship was made possible by alumnus Reza Ali ’87 and will be awarded to a student on the basis of a student’s academic standards and contributions to co-curricular programs. Dr. Curtis met with the heads of some of Mumbai and Delhi’s premier schools, visited with top administrators of the recently founded Ashoka University in Delhi, and attended the XVII Global Connections Seminar hosted by Daly College, a secondary school in Indore. “It is my hope that my face-toface interactions and discussions with distinguished Indian educators, as well as the availability of this scholarship, will allow us to gain a stronger presence in the country, which is the second most populous nation in the world, and the largest democracy,” Dr. Curtis said. She noted that currently, DA receives “few applications from India. For historical reasons, Indian students apply almost exclusively to boarding schools in the UK.” Ms. Pamela Safford, Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid, elaborated, “Because this is a new initiative, in the current year we are both promoting this opportunity within schools as well as developing a process by which we will ultimately identify, assess and select scholarship candidates. Dr. Curtis’s trip is well-timed, therefore, as we expect that she will have learned a lot about the ‘appetite’ for such an opportunity, as well as, perhaps, about possible future candidates.”
Dr. Curtis participated in the Indian Global Connections Seminar from January 12-19, a conference she has also attended in Thailand, South Africa, and Colombia, where she focused on “Peace Education within Faith Diversity.” The seminar encourages school leaders worldwide to develop global consciousness and to promote international cooperation in their schools. Dr. Curtis is following the lead of Eric Widmer, her predecessor, who played a major role in the establishment of the organization and attended some of the earlier seminars. In the past, Dr. Curtis has visited several Asian countries, including Korea and China, where she travels annually in order to speak with alumni and to raise funds. Reflecting on what made he trip to India unique, Dr. Curtis noted, “The most striking feature, as I have traveled through the South and the North, including a week-long train trip through the state of Rajasthan, is the enormous cultural, religious and linguistic diversity of the country—22 official languages and more than a thousand dialects are spoken in India, so English is the Lingua Franca of the country,” she said. “As you drive through different cities, it is not unusual to see a mosque next to a Hindu temple or a Christian church, and everyone I spoke with, from cab drivers, museum guides to educators took pride in this diversity.” In addition to her week long trip through the country, Dr. Curtis visited the house where Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in 1947, a trip she described as especially meaningful. “Gandhi’s principle of nonviolence and peaceful resistance—powerful instruments in the struggle for social justice, and the liberation of India from British rule— reminded me of the impact of this philosophy on another world leader, Dr. King,” she said.