News: SJP faces fines from university after alleged flyer postings (pg. 2)
The Case Western Reserve
Observer
Friday, April 26, 2024 Volume LV, Issue 27 Est. 1969
NEWS
A history of the federation, the creation of The Observer: A uniquely CWRU story
Western Reserve University President John Schoff Millis (left) and Case Institute of Technology President Robert W. Morse’s (right) schools were federated, creating CWRU. Courtesy of the CWRU Archives Zachary Treseler News Editor The last week of the semester is known amongst the Case Western Reserve University community as Legacy Week, a time to look back on the history of CWRU to inform its future. Anyone who has looked at the full name of CWRU, a fourword behemoth, might ask how this institution came to acquire such a long name. The Federation was a result of the slow integration of two separate universities: Western Reserve University (WRU) and the Case Institute of Technology (CIT). While this process has roots dating back to the 1880s, it occurred in the summer of 1967, resulting in CWRU. Janice Gerda, associate vice president for student affairs and CWRU’s in-house historian, noted the significance of the federation, saying, “We are simultaneously almost 200 years old and not yet quite 60. I think today we still see the way that CWRU sub-units build strong and innovative communi-
ties within the whole, balancing autonomy and innovation in one part of the university with the core mission and direction of the larger whole that binds us together.” This is uniquely different from an all-out merger. The report that started the push for the federation, known colloquially as the Heald 2 Report, “rejected merger because it concluded that it should find a more creative pattern that would encourage imaginative efforts to preserve the important values, the historic traditions, the strengths and the potentialities for contribution not only of the Case Institute of Technology but also of the several component parts of Western Reserve University.” As a result, when it was announced it was still a large deal. The Reserve Tribune, WRU’s student newspaper, ran the headline “CWRU, WRU PLAN ’67 FEDERATION.” At the time, students’ reactions varied dramatically because the Heald Commission only involved leaders from CIT and WRU, with no students.
Courtesy of the CWRU Archives
The Reserve Tribune covers the impending Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University federation, pointing to the merge resulting in a better use of resources while retaining an equal partnership. Courtesy of the CWRU Archives The federation was not predestined, but it was far from unexpected. Since 1888, both schools had occupied neighboring plots of land, and by the time the Heald 2 Commission started, the biology, physics, chemistry and math departments were already being merged between the two schools. “In retrospect, the Federation might seem inevitable—two strong and complementary institutions separated only by a fence, working together in many ways even as they were rivals in student life,” Gerda said. She draws on an 1882 speech at the opening of Adelbert Hall that encouraged WRU to work closely with other educational institutions, including the one a few yards away. “But I also know that coming together in 1967 was organizationally traumatic at the time, and forced deep introspection about purpose and what was important,” Gerda said about the long-run effects of the federation. The process was far from smooth. In October of 1967, the Reserve Home Concert was held in the Emerson Gymnasium—today part of the Veale Center. However, the head of CIT’s “physical depart-
ment” restricted gym usage, claiming that Philip Heim’s responsibility was to CIT undergrads, not those from the now-federated institution. The Tribune then asked, “Why should those 2,500 students be deprived of the only concert facilities on the campuses because activities for the Case student discontinued for their weekend?” An opinion column from The Case Tech, CIT’s student newspaper, called CWRU’s Blue “magnificently unsatisfactory.” This led one opinion writer in the Tribune to note that the Tech “are in reality out to sabotage the Federation.” This is not to say all students from CIT were against the federation. In December 1967, an opinion column in the Tech noted that “a large number of students paraded onto the campus and proceded to stage a filthy exhibition of stupidity. They carried signs smeared with smut, cursed, taunted Case students, and made a general nuisance themselves.” This all took place during the Vietnam War. Continue reading on page 3