CURSOR Publication Vol. XXII, Issue no. 2

PANATA, buong tapang na hinarap ng mga kandidato para sa CICT LSC

| nina Joy Robles at Ryan Carlo Gomez

Sa pagbabalik ng face-to-face na klase, muling naisakatuparan

The Official Student Publication of the College of Information and Communications Technology Volume XXII, Issue no. 2 January | June | 2023 news.

ang “PANATA: Panayam at Talaktakan” na pinangungunahan ng CURSOR Publication kung saan binigyan ng pagkakataon ang dalawang partido — BulSUONE at KASAMA, na ibulalas ang kanilang opinyon sa iba’t ibang isyu na napapanahon.

Ang mga partidong ito ay binubuo ng mga mag-aaral mula sa Kolehiyo ng Impormasyon at Pangkomunikasyong Teknolohiya na silang nag-aasam na mailuklok sa posisyon para sa Lokal na Konseho sa darating na eleksyon sa Abril 18, 2023.

Sinimulan ang programa sa pambungad na mensahe ng dekano ng kolehiyo, Dr. Keno C. Piad kung saan binigyan niya ng pagpapahalaga at pasasalamat ang mga kasalukuyang nakaluklok na lider-estudyante.

Nag-iwan din siya ng tatlong payo para sa mga kandidatong liderestudyante,

“1. Leadership is not just a noun, its an action word... And as part of leadership, napakaimportante to have a vision so I hope you could be able to share clearly what your vision is all about para mas magkaroon tayo ng direction... Lastly, leadership is a decision, its a choice.”

Sinundan ito ng pagpapakilala ng mga tumatakbo sa posisyon mula sa Gobernador hanggang sa mga lupon. At pagkatapos nito’y wala nang patumpik tumpik at sinimulan na ang talastasan. ng mga salita.

Nagkaroon ng pitong tanong na may napapanahong paksa sa

loob at labas ng unibersidad sa programang “Hot Seat” na siyang sasagutin ng representante ng bawat partido. >> p. 02

Ang Bagong Mukha ng Pula > page 18 editorial.

Schrodinger’s Society > page 22 features.

THE HOTSEAT. The aspiring CICT LSC Candidates take center-stage at the PANATA: Panayam at Talaktakan organized by CURSOR Publication

| PHOTO COURTESY Juliana Mae Burgos

CICT GALA 2023: The Night of the Technocrats kicks in > page 9

CICT Professors, now certified CISCO Networking Instructor

| by Lorilie Perez

College professors from the College of Information and Communication Technology completed and passed the online courses from the CISCO Networking Academy and earned their badges from the program.

The said program was attended by Mr. Melvin Delos Reyes, Mr. Ruel Paraiso, Mr. Angelo Reyes, and Mr. Reylan Evale who are now certified CISCO Instructors. They completed three (3) online courses and were awarded badges online. The following are the badges issued to the instructors: CCNA: Introduction to Networks, CCNA: Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials, and CCNA: Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation.

With this, they are accredited to teach Networking courses as they earned knowledge about the subject including IP addressing, wireless LAN configuration, scalable network architectures, and dynamic routing. They also earned skills such as IP Subnetting, Routing, Dynamic Routing, and Network Address Translation (NAT).

They earned their badges by participating in up to 140 laboratory activities and accumulated 50 hours of hands-on laboratory activities using CISCO hardware and/or Packet Tracer Tool. They earned passing grades from the Networking Academy Instructor and passing scores for the final examination. as long as they pass the screening.

from p. 01

PANATA, buong tapang na hinarap ng mga kandidato para sa CICT LSC

Ang huling tanong ay may kinalaman sa pagtuloy ng mga proyekto ng kasalukuyang administrasyon at hiningi ang opinyon ng dalawang kumakandidatong gobernador na tila naging mainit ang pagbabatuhan ng mga salita.

Pagkatapos nito’y agad ding dumako sa kasunod na mga programa na patuloy na humasa sa pag-iisip at sumubok sa pakikipagtalastasan ng mga kandidato. Tinawag itong “OtsoDiretso” at “Fast Talk” kung saan hiningi ang opinyon ng bawat kalahok ukol sa iba’t ibang paksa. Binigyan din ng pagkakataon ang mga mag-aaral na magbulalas ng kanilang mga katanungan patungkol sa mga plataporma ng dalawang partido na tunay na makapagbubukas ng kanilang isip at makatutulong sa kanilang pagpili ng tamang desisyon. Nagtapos ang programa sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng talumpati ng dalawang kumakandidatong gobernador na sina — Christian Kyle Santos mula sa partidong BulSUOne at Elia Margarete De Guia mula sa partidong KASAMA. Matapos nito ay pormal na nagkamay ang mga kandidato mula sa bawat partido.

Bago pormal na magtapos ang programa ay nagbigay ng makabuluhang pangwakas na pananalita ang Punong Patnugot ng CURSOR Publication na si Marielle Jiean Teodoro.

LEVELLING THE NETWORKING FIELD. Four CICT Professors are certified CISCO Networking Instructors

SWITS revives Share the Blood project

| by Janella Christine Carrillo

The Society for the Welfare of Information Technology Students (SWITS) continued

their next generation of SHARE THE Blood on February 28, 2023, at the CICT AVR. Share the Blood is an event where students can donate their blood,

as long as they pass the screening.

“SHARE THE Blood is a tradition started by the SWITS Organization, matagal na. But, pursuing siya ulit sa ganitong klase ng sitwasyon or sa ganitong panahon, is parang naisip kasi namin na mas marami tayong matutulungan. Maraming nangangailangan so parang kaya naman pinursue si Share the Blood is also to help other people, hindi lang students. Iyon ‘yung gustong ipakita ni SWITS [na] hindi

lang tayo for the colleges, we are also for the betterment of the other people,” said Mr. Rainiel Dionisio, SWITS President, as to why they continued to pursue the event.

To oversee the occasion, SWITS invited medical professionals and practitioners to help with the blood donation.

“Una sa lahat ay ‘yung feeling na makatulong ka sa tao kasi nakapagdudugtong ka ng buhay. Pangalawa, para kang nag-cha-change oil; gumaganda ung pakiramdam ng katawan mo kasi napapalitan ng bagong red blood cell ung dugo. So, maganda sa katawan na napapalitan ng bagong red blood cell, tapos , at the same time, na-te-test ang dugo natin kasi pag nag-donate ka na-che-

check ung blood type mo. So, kung ikaw ay isang blood donor masasabi mo na healthy ka, kasi pumasa ka sa screening naming; hindi ka anemic. So, na-te-test din and dugo natin for iba’t ibang klase ng [disease] test tulad ng HIV, Malaria, Syphilis, Hepatitis A and B,” responded by Melody Faustino, one of the present medical personnel, when asked to encourage the students to donate their blood. She also said that people can donate their blood every three months since that is the time required for the red blood cells to mature. The donors received freebies containing food and SWITS Merchandise alongside their donor certificates.

THE SEASON OF GIVING. SWITS brings back their Share the Blood project on February 28, 2023. | PHOTO COURTESY Joshua Carvajal

BulSU SG labors a first day fight for Students’ Rights

| by Bianca Santos

The Bulacan State University Student Government (BulSU SG) gathered in front of Federizo Hall for a united effort to defend students’ rights, which was followed by a fight march that circled around the campus on January 16, 2023, the first day of second semester classes.

In front of Federizo Hall, around one in the afternoon, BulSU SG and other students gathered to address the concerns of the students over the administration’s current policies and its disregard of the Magna Carta for students. As the university opens its doors for full-time face-toface classes, systematic guidelines and the enrollment process offered by the administration appear to fall short of addressing the needs of the students. Additionally, the challenges that BulSU students recently faced and their proposed solutions are discussed at the meeting, including the lack of privileges for working students, and the demand for equity to meet the needs of all students. Next, requesting the SPOC Modality’s abandonment because it has been ineffective for students’ learning episodes. Also, no grade consultation of some professors is one of the most encountered problems of every BulSUan and if the university will institutionalize it

in the academic calendar, students will be able to report professors who don’t want to be transparent with their students’ grade computation. The organization’s discussion also covered other issues such as inadequate classroom space or facilities for classes, no athlete stipends, increased allowance pay for student assistants, and demand for releasing of student IDs.

Following the group discussion, the BulSU SG assembled in front of the Activity Center along with other political organizations; Samahan ng Progresibong Kabataan (SPARK) and Katipunan Student Movement (KASAMA) for their fight parade, which started at 2 pm and circled the entire campus. “Iskolar ng Bayan, Ngayon ay Lumalaban.” is the rallying yell of the students who participated in the said event. Before the parade ended, the students stopped in front of Flores Hall which is where the BulSU Administration is located to make the fight for students’ rights be heard. The parade concluded in Heroes

Park with the outcry, “The students united, will never be defeated”, which expressed the fervent hope that the protest for assistance would never go in vain. The student bodies deliver their closing remarks before they depart.

CONTINUING THE FIGHT FOR THE MAGNA CARTA. The BulSU SG organized a first day fight to uphold student rights | PHOTO COURTESY Reynald Magana

BulSU Student Government leads an open forum with Bulacan public officials

| by Danika Ross Caluag and Jessrai Ibarra

The Student Government of the Bulacan State University conducted a forum entitled Balintataw: Sulyap sa Hinaharap which was attended by representatives of the Provincial Governor and Vice Governor last January 30, 2022.

The event started with a minute of silence, followed by the National Anthem and BulSU Hymn performed by the BulSU Saring Himig.

Associate Professor, Joseph Roy Celestino delivered the welcome remarks on behalf of the University President, Dr. Cecilia Navasero-Gascon who was unable to attend the said event.

The BulSU Student Government President, Patricia Ann Camus gave her opening remarks. At the beginning of her speech, Camus gave appreciation to the faculty, public officials, and students who attended the said event. However, she also expressed her disappointment for those invited public officials who did not attend the forum.

As the forum began, they started to present an audio-visual presentation entitled, Bulakenyo Speaks, a segment of the program about Bulakenyo’s experiences dealing with hot topics such as oil, products, and services price increases, violence against women, traffic, and red-tagging.

Afterward, Ms. Antonette Constantino, Provincial Administrator and representative of Bulacan Governor Honorable Daniel R. Fernando featured the “People’s Agenda 10” containing the Governor’s platforms and plans for years to come on its service.

“I believe that you [students]

can be good people even in an imperfect government... that’s why we’re here, to figure out how we can serve our people,”

Ms. Constantino stated

representatives from various sectors were given the opportunity to express their concerns, suggestions, and questions about the issues in their respective industries.

Afterward,certificates of appreciation were presented at the event’s conclusion to the invited public officials as well as those who proudly represented the various sectors. The event concluded with the BulSU March.

THE TABLE IS NOW OPEN. BulSU SG holds an open forum with various Bulacan Public Officials on January 30, 2022. PHOTO COURTESY Marielle Jiean Teodoro

SSC aspirants take center stage at the University Debate 2023

ontinuing on with the upcoming Student Elections, the University Debate 2023, with | by

Cthe theme “AGUHON: Navigating the summit leadership-bound,” was held on March 31, 2023, at 1 PM at the Valencia Hall and was also livestreamed on Facebook by the BulSU TV.

“Ang tunay na kapangyarihan upang makapagsulong ng isang progresibong pagbabago sa pagtutulong nang kahit na anong komunidad ay nasa kamay ng tao. At ngayon, nasa kamay nating mga kabataan,” said Amiel Antonio, the editorin-chief of Pacesetter, as he started his opening remarks.

He also discussed that it is imperative for the student body to choose wisely when it comes to picking the student leaders, and not fall for mere, colorful, and deep words.

And before ending his remarks, he compared the debate to a compass - a symbol of guidance for the student

body which will help determinewho truly deserves to be a part of the Supreme Student Council (SSC).

Following was the introduction of both parties’ SSC Slate. Start from the senators up until their respective standard bearers.

The event’s main portion was the Fast Talk: Principle Outburst and the debate proper which are hosted by the Bulacan State University Debate Society’s (BSUDS) Tyronne Gabrielle Arenas and Jack Reginald Casela. Both involved national and local (within the university) topics, ranging from the charter change up to the term extension of current BulSU President Cecilia NavaseroGascon. The candidates gave their opinions on the topics and were given follow-up questions if necessary.

Afterward, the Tanong ng Masa, a collaboration of the Rotaract Club and the Pacesetter, gave specific questions to the candidates on their

stand and possible solutions to various problems within the University. The panelists were representatives of the different sectors of the university. The event concluded with the closing remarks of Karl Mossesgeld Oxciano, the Finance Head of BSUDS, and the singing of the BulSU March. The master of ceremonies of the occasion was Mylene Lovelyn Tumamak, the Managing Editor for Administration of Pacesetter.

Janella Christine Carrillo

LAYING OUT THEIR THOUGHTS. The aspiring SG candidates attends the University Debate on March 31, 2023 to lay out their platforms as well as to dispel any rumors. | PHOTO COURTESY Jan Joseph Manalo

BulSU UCSE proclaims the Student Council for A.Y. ‘23-24

| by Jessrai Ibarra and Bianca Santos

The Bulacan State University’s Commission on Student Election (BulSU UCSE) conducted the face-to-face proclamation of the newly elected officials of the Supreme Student Council (SSC) and Local Student Councils (LSCs) on April 28, 2023, at the BulSU E-Library’s Amphitheater.

“With every election inevitably, there will be those who will win and there will be those who will lose but let this be a reminder that at the end of the day the results of the elections do not determine your capacity to lead.” stated Hon. Omyr Jed San Pedro, Chairperson of the UCSE, as he delivered his welcoming message.

The program continued with inspirational messages coming from Associate Professor Joseph Roy F. Celestino, and Professor Gerald C. Hilario, Vice Chancellors for Student Affairs-Main Campus, and External Campus respectively, Dr. Romeo DC. Inasoria, and Dr. Reynaldo S. Naguit, Chancellors of Main and External Campus, respectively. All united in one common message--- to use their power to serve and lead the people equally.

“In your new roles, remember that unity, collaboration and sharing vision are paramount; by working together, we will create a lasting positive impact on our student community - those praise and criticisms, embrace both. Use them as a catalyst for growth, instead of reasons for discouragement.” said Hon. Patricia Ann P. Camus, the outgoing Student Government President, as she gave her message via video presentation.

After the intermission number performed by the BulSU Saring Himig

was the reading of the UCSE Resolution on SG Election 2023 Results, headed by Hon. Bjan Alfreich L. Rosario, Head of Ethics and Rules Committee.

The Local Student Commissioners had then proclaimed the elected LSCs in their respective colleges, together with the elected officials from external campuses, namely, Bustos, Meneses, Sarmiento, San Rafael, and Hagonoy Campus. Afterwards, the declaration of the Supreme Student Council for the academic year 2023–2024 was then proclaimed.

The program continued with a heartfelt congratulations from the Executive Vice President, Dr. Teody San Andres, and from University President Dr. Cecilia Navasero-Gascon which reminded and challenged the student-leaders to be the voice of the majority and to bring change to the community. Furthermore, the president looked forward to collaborating closely with the student-leaders to achieve a shared vision, ‘NO BULSUAN

WILL BE LEFT BEHIND’.

“May this opportunity to lead inspire each one of you to become servant leaders the future needs.” said Dr. Gascon as she concluded her speech. Succeeded by the oath taking of the elected officers, led by the University President. Shortly after, Arianna Marie De Jesus, the newly elected University President of the SSC, gave her inaugural speech. Ms. De Jesus emphasized the need for a more thorough change for the student and for the institution as well, saying, “We are expected to fulfill not only projects that will benefit them today, but also resolutions, ordinances, and policies that will uphold the rights, welfare, and freedom of each generation of student pass by.”

The event concluded with the awarding of certificates for media partners, photo opportunities for participants and the singing of BulSU March.

THE START OF A NEW SG ERA. The winners of the BulSU SG Elections 2023 are proclaimed at the BulSU E-Library on April 28. | PHOTO COURTESY Reynald Magana

CICT recognizes the best capstone projects in the 11th in-House Review of Completed Student Research

| by Elisha Joy Castro and Aubrey Garcia

Selected capstone projects of 4th-year IT students impressed the panel during

the 11th CICT In-House Review of Completed Student Research school year 2022-2023 with the theme Ideate, Innovate, Integrate (I³) at E-Library Function Hall today, April 20, 2023.

Dr. Keno Piad, Dean of College of Information and Communications Technology, initiated the program through acknowledgment of guests, research committees, students, and representatives from partner companies, Accenture and Xentra.

“I’m very proud to witness your passion in your work that has boundless potential to help the University and the community,” said the dean.

It was followed by an inspirational message by Engr. Erwin DR. Magsakay, Vice President for Research, Development and Extension. “Be courageous in your presentation and relax. Inspiration can be found from the sacrifices of your dean, professors, and your hardwork.”, he said.

Afterward, Prof. Debbie Anne Tuazon gave her message of support, “Research is finding solutions. Not only an academic requirement, but a manuscript to make an impact to the community,” as the Director of Research Management Office delivered her speech. Afterwards, Mr. Aaron Paul M. Dela Rosa, BSIT Department

Head of CICT, introduced the board of judges. The judges were Mr. Lemmuel Arvin Cabuhat, Vice President for Software Development at Xentra, Mr. Paul Mark Panillo, and Mr. Bogard “Bogs” Paguigan. Each group was given 10 minutes to present their project followed by a 5-minute assessment from the panel. The awarding followed after the 11 presentation of the students. The Best in Paper goes to Marie Nicole Castro and her team Aytinians with their respective capstone title, “Share Mo Lang: Online Mental Health Consultation”. For the Best in Presentation,

Jean Eren Fajardo was awarded as he presents their capstone project entitled, “PCManueVRe: A Virtual Reality Game for Simulation of Computer Hardware Assembly & Disassembly”. Lastly, the Best in Capstone was awarded to Jezreel Christian Bacasno and his Team Myst with a capstone project title, “BJMP (Bureau of Jail Management and Penology) Content Management System”. The program ended with a photo-op of all the presenters along with the board of judges and present faculty members.

THE FINAL STRETCH. Various research teams from the graduating students of BSIT are recognized at the 11th in-house Review of Completed Student Research on April 20, 2023.

| PHOTO COURTESY Jan Joseph Manalo

CICT GALA 2023: The Night of the Technocrats kicks in

| by Ryan Carlo Gomez

The Society for the Welfare of Information Technology Students (SWITS) formally

opened the CICT GALA on April 21, 2023, in the KB Gymnasium of Malolos City with the theme of “NIGHT OF GLITZ AND GLAMOUR “.

The event started with an entourage of the CICT staff and faculty followed by the United Student Body (USB) along with the BulSU EVP.

Mizraim Cano led the opening as the master of the ceremony which was followed by the singing of the National Anthem, Doxology, the BulSU Hymn, and the SWITS theme song which they performed live.

Dr. Keno Piad, the Dean of CICT, started his opening remarks with gratitude towards the CICT administration, the various CICT organizations, and the students present for making the event possible which was then followed by an inspirational message from Dr. Teody San Andres, the

Executive Vice President of BULSU.

“Influence one person at a time and teach them how beautiful life is”, said Mr. San Andres as he talked about influencing others.

The battle of the CICT Emperor and Empress started with the introduction of the judges followed by their advocacy speech,

sportswear, formal wear, and lastly the question-and-answer portion.

The last walk and message from the past king and queen of the night, Mr. Andrei Canimo and Ms. Danika Ross Caluag were followed by the awarding, where some of the contestants’ awards and the placements of the candidates were announced.

The rankings of the emperors and empresses are as follows:

Andreana Aguilar of LSC

Jannah Odiada of BSIT

Mary Rose Joy Robles of

CURSOR Publication

Vernard Valcos of BSIT

Symon Martin of LSC

Jeriko Reyes of BSIT

Lastly, Mr. Rainiel Dionisio, the SWITS President, gave his closing remarks where he emphasized the successful launching of the event.

THE NIGHT OF GLAMOUR. The awaited CICT Gala pushed through on April 21, 2023 and was attended by a plethora of CICT students | PHOTO COURTESY Joshua Carvajal

CICT officialy opens I3 Week

| by Jian Zharese Sanz and Aubrey Garcia

The College of Information and Communications Technology students celebrated the first day

of CICT Week as they gathered in front of Pimentel Hall to begin the parade on April 19, 2023 around 7:00 AM.

The melodious symphonic band piloted the candidates of CICT Gala followed by the students until they arrived at Valencia Hall where the opening program occurred.

The Music Family Choir of CICT led the doxology, national anthem, and BulSU Hymn. Students then welcomed the dean of CICT, Dr. Keno Piad, as he gave an admirable opening remarks where he genuinely recognized the efforts exerted by the guests, speakers, organizers of events, and the faculty members.

“We are a community of thinkers and doers to make a positive impact in the world,” he said as he officially opened the program. Dr. Piad encouraged everyone to embody the theme of CICT week: Ideate, Innovate, Integrate (I³).

A motivational message from Associate Professor Joseph Roy F. Celestino, Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs, further uplifted the college’s spirit. “How to motivate an already motivated college?” he confidently stated as the crowd applauded.

The message of support was then followed by Engr. Mario Antonio Aya-Ay, Provincial Head from DICT. “This event is a testament to the CICT’s unwavering dedication to igniting the fire within its students; to capacitate,

innovate, collaborate, and transform the college to achieve greater heights,” exclaimed Engr. Mario Antonio Aya-ay, the DICT Regional Director for Region III, as he gave his message of support during the opening of the CICT Days.

The handing over of the certificates was then followed, as Outgoing College of Information and Communications Technology Local Student Council Governor Edison Tuazon, led the stage as he welcomed a special guest – no other than the General Manager of CITCO Philippines, Mr. Marlon Talusan.

Mr. Talusan provided a short informative and inspirational speech.

“Innovation is seeing what everyone hasn’t seen and thinking what everyone hasn’t thought,” said Mr. Talusan, the general manager of CITCO Philippines. He was also pleased to announce how the CICT curriculum of Bulacan State University fits the requirements of the company which open guaranteed career opportunities for the future graduates.

An ovation from CICT students echoed in the hall after hearing

the call for their future. The student audiences hailed with the fact that more opportunities are coming to them. Right then, Ms. Ma. Catherine Soliman, Business Development Manager, TrailHead PH Salesforce, set foot on stage and proudly announced, “We have around 700 students already from Bulacan State University having internship in Accenture after they trained under Salesforce. Hopefully, you’ll join us in Salesforce to equip your skills for the industry.”

Moreover, a comprehensive short discussion of Linux operating systems was presented by Mr. Reylan Evale, a Certified CISCO Networking Instructor and a CICT Faculty Member. This was coherent with the upcoming transition of CICT laboratories from Microsoft Windows to such free and open-source OS. Afterwards, Mr. Rainiel A. Dionisio, President of SWITS, awarded certificates of appreciation to the speakers. To fire up the stage, FRX, CICT’s dance crew performed before >> p. 11

A WEEK OF INNOVATION AND INSPIRATION. The CICT I3 Week opened on April 19, 2023 and was filled with various events for the CICT students. | PHOTO COURTESY Juliana Mae Burgos

from p. 10

the program flow proceeded to the next part which is the introduction of CICT Galla Night’s emperors and empresses, each representing their Student Body and their course. The crowd hyped up to cheer for their representatives as the emperors and empresses took their time and treated the stage like their runway. The audiences were served

more information, as SWITS’ current President, Rainiel Dionisio disclosed the events or activities for the second day and Galla night of CICT days. Shortly after that, two more performers took the stage. The first one was the CICT Musical Band that serenaded the crowd with their acoustic music; The second one was Bulacan State University’s very own Hyperdynamics

and their impressive dance number. Engr. Lester Phil Cruz, the college’s secretary then delivered yet another brief motivation speech for all audiences, particularly the students.

“Kayo ang bida rito.”As he points out the main reason why the college is organizing such events and

SWITS equips CICT student leaders in IT Fortright 2023

he College of Information and Communications Technology student leaders attended the | by Lorilie Perez and Niki Tenorio

TIT Forthright 2023 with the theme Call Forth, Set Right on April 20, 2023, in the Function Hall of Bulacan State University’s E-Library. The leadership seminar started with a doxology from the BulSU Saring Himig, followed by the National Anthem and the BulSU Hymn. Afterward, the masters of the ceremony started the program by involving the attendees and asking them questions about what leadership is for them and were then followed by Mr. Jasperone Dalisay, OIC to the position of SWITS President, who gave his welcoming remarks. “You have to learn the art of delegation,” said Dr. Keno C. Piad, CICT Dean, as he discussed how to avoid burning out as a leader in his welcoming message.

Mr. Ferdinand Caballero, the first speaker in the said event, discussed key points about leadership. Some of the topics he elaborated were VUCA acronym, the different types of reflection, and the components of leadership.

“Do not be idealistic, be realistic.” said Mr. Caballero as he addressed the crowd of student leaders. Before he ended his speech, he left two words for the attendees: dare and change. He was followed by the second and last speaker, Mr. Bon Doblar, who introduced the topic of how we build trust as a leader. Mr. Doblar pointed out that a leader should be transparent, authentic, and reliable

to build trust within an organization. “It is trust that makes a leader confident. Find confidence in knowing that people trust in you,” said Mr. Doblar. As he finishes, the word he left the student leaders is ‘try’. The event ended right after Mr. Fonzy Santos, OIC for the Executive Vice President of the organization, gave his closing remarks.

HONING THE LEADERS. On April 20, 2023, the student leaders of CICT were invited to a student leader seminar organized by SWITS. | PHOTO COURTESY Joshua Carvajal

MMASS TRES’ Policy: A Hopeless Situation that Turned into Hope for our Fellow Graduating Students

| by Elisha Joy Castro

any students are dismayed because of the grades they received last A.Y. 2019-2020

2nd Semester. It is because of the mass tres policy given in the semester during the pandemic. Students are given a time to submit, and professors are given a year of consideration to calculate the grades based on their students’ academic performance. Unfortunately, not all students are given the right grade that they deserve. It resulted in a real concern for the 4th year students. Many graduating students are supposed to be part of the latin honors but because of the policy, they are not included. These conflicts led the student government to take action about it.

Last May 16 of 2023, the student government, led by President Arianna De Jesus, made an

announcement about the mass tres policy. She released an executive order to all local student councils to be hands on in this issue. They are mandated to collect all the reports of the graduating students involved. On the other hand, the University Admission and the Office of the Student Affairs and Services (OSAS) stated that they are open for re-encoding of grades in the student portal in one condition, if the faculty is proven to have an error in encoding the grades, including the proof of receipts. The reports of this issue continued until it was acknowledged by the academic council last May 26. The academic council includes the faculty and its local administration, and administration. They held a deliberation about this matter that led to a decision — it is to consider all

Social Connectivity

| by Niki Tenorio

As humans are social beings, we are born with the need to interact and connect

with others. Socializing plays a significant role in one’s social and emotional development. It also has

an impact on our mental states.

Social connection is beneficial in numerous ways. Being socially connected to other people gives us a sense of belonging and reduces the

students who have a grade of 3.00, 2.75, and 2.5 and who got into the required GWA of the latin honors. In our college, there are more than 700 graduating CICT students. Thrilled and excitement was felt by them because of the consideration of their grades. From 196 students on the first list of latin honors, there are over 101 students added on the list. In total, 297 students from our college graduated with flying colors.

Truly, this issue was full of hopes to many graduating students that put their hearts and souls to finish their journey in college.

It may be vague to many but because of the united hearts of BulSUan in fighting for their rights, it was successful. It was very challenging yet fulfilling. I am happy that my co-seniors get to have the recognition that they deserve. Seniors, job well done to us! You deserve all the things you’ve achieved for the past years of your life. The issue may have happened, but it has become a blessing in disguise to many of you.

negative feelings of loneliness and helps us become self-aware so we can further understand ourselves.

These days, we can connect with others with just a tap! But building a relationship takes time and effort so starting out small would be very helpful.

Along with this, being true and authentic to yourself can help you create a stronger relationship.

But the definition of social connection has changed in recent years.

Nowadays, being socially connected means to be mutuals on facebook, twitter, and instagram.While not necessarily a bad thing, it decreases our physical interactions which leads to poorer self-esteem and anxiety.

People, especially the younger generation has become overly reliant on

Mtheir gadgets that they end up neglecting their social relationships. Being distant with others can lead to isolation, which can result in mental disorders such as depression and anxiety.

What would we become of? If this goes on without us trying to make a difference, we will start spending the

“Dalubsining Protektahan, Kultura’y Pahalagahan”

opinion.

rest of our lives away from others, with broken relationships here and there. Living like that would be meaningless.

To prevent this from becoming our future, we should maintain a connection with others, not just digitally but also physically.

| by Aubrey Garcia

“Walang pera sa sining.”

ga salitang paulit-ulit na inuukit sa murang isipan ng isang artesano. Labis

na ikalulugod ng pamilya kung sila’y magiging arkitekto, doktor, IT, at iba pang mga propesyong praktikal, sapagkat libangan lang daw ang paglikha ng sining. Hindi na nakapagtataka kung unti-unti nang namamatay ang arte at kultura ng Pilipinas.

Matatandaan na bago pa man dumating ang mga mananakop, pagguhit ang naging unang paraan ng komunikasyon ng mga sinaunang Pilipino. Lumipas ang maraming taon, ito’y namayagpag at lumago na nagbunga ng mga kilalang obra maestra sa larangan ng pagpinta. Ilan lamang sa kanila ay sina Juan Luna, Fernando Amorsolo, at Carlos “Botong” Francisco. Nagsilbing simbolo ng nasyonalismo at inspirasyon ang kanilang mga likha sa mga kabataan.

Subalit, kasabay ng modernisasyon ang paglaho ng

pagpapahalaga sa mga dalubsining. Marami ang nagpapagawa ng disenyo o portrait, ngunit magrereklamo sa kaukulang halaga nito. Tila hindi ganap na nauunawaan ang hirap, pagod, oras, at presyo ng mga materyales na kanilang ginamit. Patunay lamang ito na mababa na ang pagtingin ng lipunan sa mga alagad ng sining. Lingid sa kaalaman ng nakararami, nakatutulong sila sa paglago ng ekonomiya. Isang taon ang nakalipas mula nang bumili ang isang billionaire mula Middle East ng likhang-lokal na furniture designs sa milyon-milyong halaga. Ilang Pilipinong mangguguhit din ang nabigyan ng kontrata sa Hollywood at Disney animation studio upang maging bahagi sa pagbuo ng mga pelikula. Nagbigay daan ito upang kumita ang mga manlilikha na napakinabangan ng buong bansa. Sa katunayan, ang sektor ng sining at kultura ay kumita ng mahigit sa kalahating milyong piso taong 2019 at patuloy na lumalago sa nakalipas na taon, ayon sa Philippine

Statistics Authority. Liban pa rito, namuhunan din ang ibang bansa tulad ng UK ng dalawang bilyong dolyar upang tulungang makabangon ang sektor mula sa pandemya. Kung iisiping mabuti, di mabilang na oportunidad ang nakapila sa mga dalubsining, ngunit hindi ito ganap na mapapakinabangan kung patuloy silang namamaliit at napanghihinaan ng loob sa kanilang mga pangarap. Kaya naman, simulan nating pahalagahan ang mga artesano at yakapin ang kanilang marubdob na pagkamalikhain. Magbigay-daan sa ating mga pamantasan na ipamalas ang kanilang talento, hindi lang bilang ‘extracurricular’ kundi asignatura at parte ng kurikulum. Iskolarship na nakatuon sa mga estudyanteng magbabagtas sa kurso ng sining. Magbukas din tayo ng marami pang museyong pangsining upang mahikayat ang iba pang mga kabataan—na isang marangal na propesyon din ang pagpinta. Higit sa lahat, itaguyod ang pagbuo ng kagawaran ng arte at kultura upang magtakda ng legal na karapatan, pondo, at proteksyon para sa mga Pilipinong manlilikha anuman ang kanilang katayuan, edad, at kasarian. Magsilbi sana itong simula upang paigtingin pa ang kanilang kagustuhang maging pintor. Dahil sa bandang huli, ang paglago ng Pilipinas ay sa pamamagitan ng pagpapahalaga sa kanyang sariling sining at kultura.

WTechnological Advancements: Navigating the Impact of AI and Digital Transformation on the Philippines

| by Ryan Carlo Gomez

e find ourselves on the brink of an imminent and remarkable revolution

propelled by the force of Artificial Intelligence (AI), demanding our unwavering embrace. This juncture in time offers us a golden opportunity to grasp this transformative moment and embark on a journey that holds the promise of a future adorned with prosperity and fulfillment. Imagine a Philippines where businesses thrive, innovation flourishes, and our economy reaches new heights, all propelled by the remarkable capabilities of AI. By integrating AI into our industries and sectors, we can unlock unprecedented levels of efficiency, productivity, and global competitiveness. It’s time to embrace progress and use

AAI to propel our nation forward. While apprehensions regarding job displacement are valid, it is crucial to acknowledge that AI simultaneously opens doors to novel and thrilling employment prospects. It is now crucial to provide our workforce with the necessary digital skills to succeed in the AI era. This involves providing resources, funding, and incentives for research and development in AI. Additionally, establishing innovation hubs and incubators can support aspiring AI entrepreneurs and startups, enabling them to thrive and contribute to the AI ecosystem. Strategic partnerships are crucial for sustaining the AI revolution. By collaborating with key stakeholders, such as industry leaders and academia,

A legacy reimagined or a masked distortion of the past?

| by Jhasmine Jane Estacio river in Manila last sunday evening of May 22, 2023 until the dawn, came with a sharp reminder that every part of our

s the fire razed the central post office situated along the bank of the famed Pasig

genuine history along with the traces of the past as seen on the country’s massive number of heritage sites is at high risk of bidding goodbye without the next generations having even a glimpse of it. Not only did

we can leverage their expertise and resources. These partnerships enable knowledge-sharing, joint investments in AI infrastructure, and collaboration on AI projects, fostering a collaborative environment for progress. Equally important is the cultivation of a skilled AI workforce.

Investing in education and training programs that equip individuals with the necessary skills will drive innovation and ensure the long-term success of AI initiatives.

By developing a robust talent pool, we can meet the demand forAI professionals and drive continued growth in the field. In conclusion, the success of the AI revolution in the Philippines relies on collaborative efforts, an innovationfriendly environment, strategic partnerships, and investments in AI education and training. By embracing these principles, we can harness the power of AI to drive economic and societal advancements, shaping a future where AI benefits all Filipinos.

the catastrophic fire cause extensive damage amounting to nearly 300 million in various equipment, including authentic furniture and the entire nostalgic structure, but the loss extends beyond mere material possessions. Our country has also lost invaluable memorabilia that encompasses a significant portion of our past, such as historical documents, artifacts, stamps, and other remnants of our vibrant culture that cannot be compensated with any form of money nor amount that most Filipinos are not aware of (or maybe some are) but most people

in our country would not spend a minute or two sitting and reading a history book or passage resulting to a lesser appreciation of such sites and only perceive it as a structure that typically serves its purpose.

Cultural heritage sites across the country hold more than the richness of our history.

It carries a living evidence of the ever-changing time and life.

It vigorously withstood every bend and sway of countless calamities, the crimson-colored wars, death and even the eternal political turmoils. It serves as an eye for all of the consequences and for all of the good things that the country is experiencing. It is a mirror that reflects all intricate facets of the Philippines before and during the current tick of time.

Like the Singapore’s Fullerton General Post office that oversees the iconic statue of Merlion and is adjacent to the Singapore river which was transformed into a hotel

The internet has continued to evolve and it is undeniable that we all depend on it and take

up much of our time than we wanted. At present, there are over 4.5 billion social media users worldwide and it is expected to reach over six billion in the next 4 years. Although this platform is meant for our good, but the amount of users and media that can be produce or share is out of control. Besides, social media is a public and free space where individuals can say whatever they want, whether it’s showcasing self-qualities or engaging to shame someone else. Who would determine that but you,

wayback 2001, our historic Central Post office in Manila can be possibly remodeled into a commercial fivestar hotel or an exclusive place in no time, having the carves of history concealed in the new rising structure and replaced by a “prim and proper” experience. The surrounding area of the post office also adds up to the possibility of having it rehabilitated and reimagined into a modern tourist hub as it is close to different historical landmarks like Rizal Park, Intramuros, Manila City hall etc. Conversely, despite the expected leverage in the country’s tourism and economic sector once this is reinstated, architectural experts and even historians expressed their dismay over the incident and affirmed that heritage sites across the country is not just about the value and the story behind the bricks, stones, and other materials used to build it; thus it is always the unconditional worth and identity that lies in every corner of it. It is like an unbreakable connection between the past and the future generations to come and that connection shall not be ruined nor disrupted at any cost which challenges

the entire Filipinos to have their own ways in protecting cultural spots. What has happened to the Central Post office can happen to any cultural place across the country without a doubt. Whether the government aspires a reimagined legacy to showcase more of our country’s richness and diversity or a masked distortion of the past, we must keep a keen eye on what the current administration is trying to imply and always remember to not “forget”. The Philippines mislayed a lot in the past years and now cannot afford to lose the pillars, walls, and the roofs of our history. It is high time to push the new faces of leaders to take action and be held accountable in spearheading the plight faced by our cultural treasures. Thus, preservation over renovation and reimagination shall be a priority and will never be an option. For the hope of it all, let us look forward to the best version of the Manila Central Post Office and may the government be swift in taking actions so that the entirety of the countrymen will not ring them twice nor over and over again.

Cyber Insecurities

| by Bianca Santos

right? With this in mind, it is inevitable that each of us may develop what I would like to call “cyber insecurities”, wherein the more we see someone’s success, the more we feel insecure over our own failures.

The more spotlight someone gets, the more likely they will gain hatred.

But how does this seemingly harmless platform become the stage of humiliation and cyber-crimes that leads to depression and to some extent, death?

We often show the public our best self, from showcasing our best outfits, the best place we visited, to meticulously crafting our best selfimage through filters and edits. While we are allowed to share whatever we desire, this can sometimes lead to comparison. Research from the National University of Singapore shows that the more time people spend on Facebook and Instagram, the more likely they compare themselves socially. Moreover, people on the internet seem to draw their close attention to the number of engagements a certain post received or the number of followers they or others have gained. However, more than it can boost one’s confidence, it’s more likely to destroy one’s mental well-being. As one will long for constant validation from others, they will regularly check their notifications to see who reacted or commented on their post. But those who succeed to amass as much likes and followers as we wish we had, are also the one who suffers a major backlash. The more they gain the “popularity”, the more they are targeted by haters and trolls on the internet. Take South Korea for example,

despite being a developed country, cyber-bullying is still one of their biggest issues that is yet to be solved. Even prominent KPOP personalities didn’t escape the dilemma and some ended up killing themselves as a result.

In 2021, South Korea had the highest suicide rate among OECD nations, reaching 26 per 100,000 people. Tragic cases like Cho Jang-mi’s suicide in 2022, attributed to online harassment, highlight the severity of the issue. Sulli’s suicide in 2019, along with Goo Hara’s suicide shortly after, sparked discussions about misogyny, violence, and harassment against women in the KPOP industry, prompting calls for cyberbullying prevention measures. Meanwhile, in the Philippines cyber-bullying is no stranger, weekly trendsetters are the people who will go ahead and bash someone else’s appearance or will swim through “issues” of a popular personality. While there are laws in place, such as House Bill 5718, to prevent cyberbullying and penalize offenders, the ambiguity surrounding the issue and the large number of users make it challenging to hold perpetrators accountable, particularly when they hide behind aliases or dummy accounts. It is indeed, that digital word of mouth not only applies to marketing, but can also be used to harm one’s wellbeing as it spread like wildfire.

BulSU CICT’s BSIS: The Right Time to be Incorporated or Not?

| by John Exekiel De Guzman

Thus, it is important that we demand for an effective response for this matter, not only for our country’s sake but especially for those who are directly affected. More specific national regulations must be implemented, at the same time, developers must be stricter in checking the contents they permit to be posted. Nonetheless, we too should be more responsible of the contents or comments we post online. Unless we learn to have a sense of accountability, nothing will change. Now, if you belong to the “cyber-insecure” community, there’s always a way to break through this dilemma. Start by trying to spend lesser time in social media and choosing to socialize in person, whenever possible. The next step is to assess which media we let ourselves to consume, as not everything in the internet is authentic or just a fragment of their life. Finally, you must accept your own uniqueness, that each of us has different abilities and talents. Take advantage of the gifts God has given you to embrace and enjoy life. At the end of the day, the only way we can fight against insecurities is to find our own identity, that no hate or other’s strength can pass through. An identity that is secured, that is in Christ. May we all seek to create a secure environment where we may all coexist harmoniously.

Bulacan State University had publicized the result of this year’s BulSU Admission

Test last May 24, 2023. In line with this, the College of Information and Communications Technology on the university’s main campus, finally introduced Bachelor of Science in Information Systems (BSIS) as its new four-year degree program. With the inclusion of BSIS, CICT has now three

academic program to offer in total. The population of college students from the said college will certainly be heightened starting the next Academic Year 2023 to 2024.

CICT, in fact, is one of the colleges in BulSU Main Campus that possesses large number of population of students every year. Due to the given situation, several problems within the CICT community may arise. On the previous years, the students officially enrolled on this college encountered unavailability of rooms which caused inconvenience to the students present on the campus. As every CICT students know, the Pimentel Hall is not fully dedicated to CICT and is currently shared with one other college. BSIT and BLIS students were able to study only on the third and fourth floor of Pimentel Hall. Now that there are Information Systems students to learn under the same roof, there might be a little assurance of having rooms to be utilized on next academic year. Not to mention that the rooms allotted for CICT students are still under renovation.

How will the heads of the college handle this kind of circumstance?

Will it be better if theyhave BSIS added next year rather than this year andfocus on classroom renovation instead?

learning might be possible but the majority of lessons, preferably, must be taught by the professors on a face-toface basis on the campus. For instance, the lessons that encompasses computer hardware should be personally instructed by the professor to guarantee the enhancement and application of skills of these students. But how can this be possible knowing that BSIS is not the only academic program offered by the CICT and the rooms are being renovated up to this day. Is this really the right year for BSIS to be incorporated in CICT knowing the possible hindrance that may delay their process of learning?

On a positive note, BSIS offered opportunity to its first batch of students particularly to those whose first choice is the said bachelor’s degree. Having them included in the CICT family might be a little bit early but as their fellow technology-major student, they can actually rely on others especially on the organization within the CICT. The college heads, for sure, have concrete plans with regards to this matter. After all, they are also fascinated by the idea of multiple innovations. Maybe a sacrifice like this is needed. Moreover, if the renovation does not end on or before the month of August, the high possibility of room unavailability is certain. Borrowing rooms on other colleges are expected. Although other colleges may allow CICT students to use some of their

month span to finish the rooms that are being renovated. The renovation started on second semester of the previous school year. Having those rooms on the next semester will somehow solve the issue and lessen the inconvenience every CICT student feels when it comes to classroom occupancy.

To sum everything up, BSIS is the newly offered course of CICT. Despite the lack of classrooms on Pimentel Hall, CICT heads pushed through the incorporation of BSIS this year. Due to the increment on CICT students’ population, there’s a high possibility that students may face classroom unavailability on the said hall. Consequently, students may ask for the available classroom on other colleges. Even though this kind of anticipation exists, Information Systems students are warmly welcomed by the entire CICT community. With full of hope, the classroom renovation will be done within two months to minimize the struggles of the CICT students when it comes on finding classrooms to be occupied. The inclusion of BSIS this year may not be that bad but the first batch of it may experience clear delays though. But it would not take too long. After several months, the classroom renovation might be totally finished.

BLIS, BSIT and now, with BSIS. These three degrees completes the College of Information and Communication Technology on Bulacan State University – Main

18 editorial.

Ang Bagong Mukha ng Pula

| by Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz

Bagong Pilipinas, Bagong Mukha” iyan ang sinisigaw at isinusulong ng ngayo’y pangulong BongBong Marcos sa kaniyang panunungkulan. Ngunit bukod sa bagong mukha ng kahirapan, korapsyon, at patung-patong na utang ng bayan, may panibagong delubyong hatid ang bagong administrasyon -- ang bagong mukha ng Red-Tagging at panghaharas sa mga Human Right Defenders at Aktibista – ang bagong kulay pula ng pagbabanta sa ating kalayaang magpahayag at magboses ng ligtas. Sa isang artikulo mula sa Inquirer.net nitong Mayo 11, taong kasalukuyan, ibinalita ang naging panawagan ng Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) sa Commission on Human Rights (CHR) para panagutin si Vice President at Education Secretary Sara Duterte, sa ginawa nitong tahasang pag-akusa sa grupo na kasangkot daw ito ‘di umano sa mga Komunista. Ang insidente ng pangre-red-tag ay mula sa mga opisyal na pahayag ng DepEd sa isang joint press conference kasama ang NTF-ELCAC. Sa isang liham, nag-request ang ACT kay CHR Chair Richard Palpal-Latoc na maglabas ng pampublikong pahayag at i-kondena ang ginawang pangre-red-tag ng DepEd. Sa mga sumunod pang mga pahayag, isinangkot ni Duterte ang

ACT sa naganap na girian sa pagitan ng militar at rebelde sa Masbate. Iyan ang pinakabagong ulat ng red-tagging sa ilalim ng

Administrasyong Marcos Jr. Ang Red-tagging sa bansa kung susuriin, ay naging talamak sa ilalim ng pamumuno ng nakaraang presidente Rodrigo Duterte. Kailanman ay hindi maituturing na biro ang epekto at naging karanasan ng mga biktima nito;

dahil isa itong porma ng intimidasyon at pagtapak sa karapatang pantao; at ilang pagpatay na rin ang naganap dahil dito. Kung babalikan din, isa sa mga pinaka-unang kaso ng krimen sa mga tagapagtaguyod ng katotohanan tulad ng media, ay ang pagpaslang sa sikat na brodkaster na si Percy Lapid, Oktubre noong nakaraang taon. Kilala ang matapang na brodkaster sa pagtalakay niya sa mga panganib ng

red-tagging, at direkta at matatapang na pagpuna sa mga isyung panlipunan.

Hindi mabubura ang libolibo ang kaso ng panghaharas, redtagging at intimidasyon sa Media, mga Aktibista, at mga sumusulong para sa karapatan ng bayan. Karamihan sa mga kasong ito ay hindi na nakamit ang hustisya – at malabong makakamit pa ng hustisya, partikular na sa ilalim ng kasalukuyang administrasyon.

Noong Mayo 6, 2023, naglabas ng paglilinaw si Council (NSC) Asst. Director-General Jonathan Malaya na wala sa plano ng inilunsad ni Pangulong Marcos na Executive Order No. 23, na gibain ang NTFELCAC – ang taskforce na kilala sa red-tagging spree sa mga aktibista, at media. Dahil dito, malinaw pa sa sikat ng araw na ipinapakita ng rehimeng Marcos na hindi pa tayo, at malabo pa sa alabok na maging ligtas mula sa banta ng red-tagging, intimidasyon, at panghaharas – at ang lahat ng krimeng dinanas ng bayang bumoboses sa nakaraan, ay magpapatuloy pa. Binantaan na tayo ng mga datos at ng kasaysayan. Mula sa mga biktima noong Martial Law sa ilalim ng pamumuno ng parehas na apelyido, at sa pilit na nabaon sa limot na umaalingasaw na krimen ng nakaraang pangulong Duterte. Hindi na yata talaga natuto ang karamihan sa ating mga kababayan mula sa kasaysayan. Kung nagkaroon man ng tsansa na matuto, mabilis ding binura ng misinpormasyong sinilaban ng mga mapanlinlang na pinunong nagpapaikot sa mabilis at patuloy na nagbabagong mundo. Ika nga, “Ang edukadong mamamayan ay ang kahinaan ng

mapang-abusong pinuno” at iyan marahil ang pinakamalaking dahilan kung bakit patuloy na hinaharas ang mga tagapagtanggol ng katotohanan at karapatan, mga nagsisilbing tagapag-bitbit ng mga panawagang nagmumulat sa mata ng bayang kay daling napapapikit ng mga pakulo ng politikong sariling kapakanan at palabas na plataporma lang ang bitbit. Kaya naman hindi na nakapagtataka kung patuloy at magpapatuloy pa sa ilalim ng pamumuno ng isang anak ng diktador ang pagsulpot ng kabi-kabilang red-tagging cases, intimidasyon, at panghaharas sa ` mga gaya nilang lumalaban para sa katotohanan at sa bayan. Hindi man bago, at hindi na kailanman naging bago ang paggamit sa terminong “kaaway” para ituon ang atensyon ng mga mamamayang bulag sa pang-aabuso ng mga nasa taas, sa kapuwa nila biktima – nawa’y ‘wag pa rin tayong makalimot.

‘Wag sana tayong muling pumikit at nawa’y lagi nating pakatandaan na, magkaroon man ng bagong mukha ang pula -- ang pula ay mananatiling pula at patuloy nating pipiliing apulahin ito gamit ang matapang na pagsulong para sa katotohanan, hustisya, at karapatan.

Cursor Publication

The Official Student Publication of the College of Information and Communications Technology

EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF 2022-2023

Marielle Jiean DL. Teodoro Editor-in-chief | Jhasmine Jane Estacio Associate Editor | Danika Ross Caluag Managing Editor for Administration | Jhasmine Jane Estacio

Managing Editor for Research and Development | Elisha Joy Castro Senior Managing Editor for Finance | Jan Joseph Manalo Junior Managing Editor for Finance | Marielle Jean DL. Teodoro Managing Editor for Community Involvement

Lorilie Perez News and Current Affairs Editor | Jian Zharese Joeis Sanz Literary Editor | Madeline Nicole Chua Head Cartoonist | Roberto Rivera Jr. Head Layout Artist | Janella Christine Carrillo Features and Lifestyle Editor | Klein Gabrielle Mariano

Art Editor | Reynald Magana Head Photojournalist | Klein Gabrielle Mariano Head Video Editor

Jessrai Ibarra | Ryan Carlo Gomez | Bianca Santos | Nikita Marie Tenorio | John Exekiel De Guzman | Aubrey Garcia | Mary Rose Joy Robles | Clinton Thomas John Santiago Staff Writers

Bon Andrei Ingco | Jewelrose Benedicto | Paul Justine Miguel | Alfredo Luis Zacarias | Norene Morales Cartoonist

Antonne John Obispo | Juliana Mae Burgos | Rovic Jane Cinco | Andrei France Tanig | Maynard Estacio | Joshua Carvajal Photojournalist

Jezreel Christian Bacasno | Mary Hannah

Caryl Reyes | John Karlos De Guzman | Lance Reginald Cruz | Yuri Velasco Video Editor

John Karlos De Guzman Sound Designer

Jhondell Enriquez | Joshua Emmanuel Robles | Sophia Bautista | Angelica Dolendo

Grace Garces | Roehl Joseph Granados

Jonas Victoria

Layout Artist

Roderick Cantaros | Publication Adviser

Social media has become an inseparable part of our daily lives. And we, Filipinos, are social by nature, and we are known for our close-knit relationships among family and friends, so social interactions are a natural part of our daily lives, which is why social media has captured our attention. According to datareportal, the Philippines had 92.05% social media users in January 2022. At the start of 2022, the Philippines’ social media users accounted for 82.4% of the total population.

Of course, spending too much time on social media is bad, especially if the environment is toxic. One of the most dangerous aspects of the influencing phenomenon is the way it distorts reality. That is why it is critical to recognize that social media can be addictive and to understand what we can do to change this. So here are some strategies for breaking free from toxic social media interactions.

1. Choose your circle

We are now in a new era, and having thousands of friends on social media is no longer a big deal. That is why you should always prioritize quality over quantity because it is far better to surround yourself with people who are true to you, who help you grow, and who inspire and motivate you. If you

Ways to Combat Interactions in

| by Danika Ross

surround yourself with people like this, your mind will always be at ease.

2. Check your Resources

False information spreads faster than the truth on the internet. And it is mostly people, not robots, who spread misinformation. That is why it is critical to understand how to fact-check.

A quick Google search from legitimate sites can confirm the veracity of your information. Check the facts before you click. Furthermore, posting or sharing facts can keep you from being toxic.

3. Report Hate Speech

There is no such thing as a “snitch” in the adult world, and anything that could be construed as “Hate Speech” should be reported

immediately. Body shaming, sexism, racism, and other forms of bias are completely unacceptable in all walks of life,

CombatSocialToxicMedia

so report anything like this on your timeline right away. This may irritate some of your followers, but the line

has been drawn. Hate speech is never acceptable under any circumstances.

4. Do not get involved unless you have to

Do not add fuel to the fire. Refuse to be a “keyboard warrior” on social media, particularly if you are not involved. There are no restrictions on making comments or criticisms, but if it isn’t a big deal, ignore it.

5. Be Sensitive

We come from different backgrounds and have different opportunities. We do not have the authority to inquire about someone’s

whereabouts. Being mindful of your words and actions can help you avoid offending others. Social sensitivity can be an important factor in positively mediating and satisfying your circles.

6. Be assertive rather than aggressive

If you need to stand up for yourself and confront a troll or aggressive user, do so in a professional and assertive manner rather than lowering yourself to their level. Concentrate on the facts and avoid allowing your emotions to influence the words you use.

7. Don’t take social media seriously Don’t put too much stock in social media; it’s not the real world. It can be extremely harmful to your mental health. There are so many ways to spend your time; be free with it and let it fill you up rather than drain you. The real world exists outside of social media. Social media has drastically altered our lives, and it is now an integral part of our daily lives. However, we must be mindful of how we use it. If we can use social media effectively, it will be a game changer for us.

Ross Caluag

| by Janella Christine Carrillo

As modern day people, we are expected to adapt and evolve alongside the ever-growing society and technology. And as we continue to adapt and innovate, our lives become... easier? Well, not exactly.

Contemporary society is evolving at a faster rate, but that isn’t necessarily a good thing. This faster rate at which technology is growing provides a bigger gap to developed and underdeveloped countries. We all know the stereotypical “Africans have no water” or the “Indians have no toilets”, it is exactly because of the pace which results in these kinds of stereotypes.

Just imagine the rate at which a society evolves is also the rate at which another dies. And as a society dies, their tradition and culture also does.

The Act for Salt Iodization Nationwide or ASIN Law was signed in 1995 by former president Fidel Ramos. This act was implemented due to the lack of Iodine in the diet of the Filipinos. And yet, in 2023, people still use normal sea salt - without the Iodine. But the damage has already been done, many artisan salt makers have already felt the burn. 2 of the traditional salts in the Philippines - Asin Tibuok and Asin sa Buy-o - are already dying, with most of the salt artisans having no one to pass on their legacy. And now, traditional jeepneys are the ones facing the heat. The Kings of the Philippine roads are said to be replaced with the modern E-Jeepney. This plan is going to kill the road trademark of the Philippines, alongside

the commuters and drivers’ wallets. Not only is the fare going to increase, but there is no guarantee that E-Jeeps can survive the high tide season. The evolution of society equates to the death of tradition and culture. Like Schrodinger’s theory, society is both progressing and dying at the same time. Unless the ones above can find the perfect marriage of technology and tradition, one is, for sure, going to be compromised.

| by T.L.

Kring! Kring!

Tulad ng tipikal na gawain ng mga made in china na alarm clock, nagising ako ng pumupugak-pugak nitong tunog. Sa Bulacan man ako nakatira, at makokonsidera man ito na isang probinsya – masasabi kong masiyado nang dikit-dikit ang mga kabahayan dito sa subdivision namin; wala kaming espasyo para sa mga tandang, kaya alarm clock ang humalili sa tilaok ng mga ‘to. Nilingon ng batak sa puyatan kong mata ang alarm clock.

“Magpa-five pa lang,” banggit ko at pinilit ibangon ang tinatamad na katawang lupa. Hindi rin pala masaya kapag face-to-face, mahirap bumangon mula sa kama, at malamig ang tubig kung pangumaga ang pasok mo gaya ko. Naligo na ako nang may konting panginginig. Habang binabanlawan ang sarili ay kinakalkula ko kung paano ko gagastusin ang dalawandaang piso kong baon sa magdamag. Matapos magbanlaw ay agad rin akong nagbihis, nagayos, sinuot ang sling bag na pinabibigatan ng palagi kong

dalang laptop, tsaka nagtungo sa likod na pintuan ng bahay namin upang doon dumaan – hindi ko kasi maila-lock ang screen sa front door, at wala rin akong kopya ng susi no’n. Madilim pa at kaunting liwanag pa lang ang sumisirit sa langit nang suot-suot ang earphones ko ay nagtungo ako sa terminal ng dyip. Kring! Kring!

Hindi ko alam, pero para akong natalisod. Paigtad akong bumangon mula sa pagkakahiga. Nilingon ko ang alarm clock – “Alas sais na?!”

The Future of Environment is Technology

| by Pilipinas

e are now living in a world where technology drives

our lives. It is anywhere you could ever think of. But how about the environment? Can technology serve the environment in the future? The answer is YES. It has the potential to save and protect the environment. Honestly, our environment is depleting

gradually, and now is the right time to use technology in the right way. There’s AI that can track the wildlife, a camera drone that could monitor the forest, and an app for environmental campaigns and fundraising. Let’s focus on giving solutions with the help of technology.

| by Scarlet

Taranta siyang naglabasmasok ng kainan, may kausap sa kabilang linya ng cellphone at bakas sa mukha ang inis at pagkadismaya. Isang nakakabalisang balita ang ibinunyag niya sa lahat, “Patay na si Jack, nabaril, kasama daw sa listahan ng mga komunista”. Napatayo ang lahat sa mesang kainan, halo-halong lungkot, galit, at takot ang naramdaman nila para sa kaibigan. Dali-dali silang pumunta sa pinangyarihan, bakas parin ang mga dugong tumulo sa lupa na tumuturo sa iisang salarin – ang namamayaning katiwalian sa sistema ng bansa. “Kung hindi siya nagrebelde, hindi sana mangyayari ito.” nanginginig na bulalas ng isa niyang kaibigan. Lumipas ang ilang araw at ililibing na si Jack; Magkakasama parin

silang pumunta sa libing ng kaibigan. “Patay na pala talaga si Jack, hindi ako makapaniwala.” humihikbing sambit ng matalik nitong kaibigan. “Dugo ang bayad sa pagmamahal niya sa bayan.” sambit ng isa pang kaibigan. Matapos maihatid sa huling hantungan ang labi ni Jack, paalis na sana ang mga nakiramay nang may patakbong lumapit sa puntod nito –“Hindi pa patay si Jack!” hinihingal na sambit ni Martha, kasintahan ni Jack. “Buhay ang kanyang kaluluwa sa katarungang nakamtan niya, nakulong na ang pumatay sa kanya!” Ngunit ang katotohana’y nag-iilusyon lang si Martha, nangangarap ba, dahil walang lugar sa mga aba ang katarungan dito sa bansa.

| by kin

Nagsimulang magkakaharap

Ngunit sa isang iglap, nagkahiwa-hiwalay, at natigil sa kani-kaniyang bahay.

Makalipas ang ilang taong sumaglit, muli na namang nagpalit. Mula sa pagaaral sa tahanan, ay ang unti-unting pagbabalik sa paaralan.

Mga kabatang nasabik sa mga kaibigan, ay muling magkakasalamuhaan. Ang mga gurong dating nagtuturo sa harap ng iskrin ay hindi nalang magtuturo sa pamamagitan ng teams.

Maibabalik na ang dating pagtuturo ng harap-harapan. ang panandaliang pause sa pakikipag huntahan, Mga ngiting talaga namang nakakahawa, ay muling magbabalik, sa mga paaralan.

Filipino Athletes who changed Nationalities

During the Obiena-PATAFA debacle, various news sources have stated that the pole

vaulting superstar had received multiple invitations for him to change nationalities. This moment brings back a lot of tears, especially with how many Filipino athletes have changed their nationalities over the years. Here are some of the most prolific Filipino athletes who have changed nationalities.

1. Wesley So - the Fil-Am chess grandmaster used to represent the Philippines up until 2014, wherein he stated “I want to give back to a country that has been so good to me. From the moment I landed here, I was encouraged and enabled to become better than I was. I like this attitude and the tremendous generosity of American culture,” So told the US Chess Federation. By 2021, the grandmaster is officially a US Citizen. So stated that his move to the US was because of his family, as they were going to permanently settle there. But part of the reason was most definitely the lack of support and recognition from the chess officials in the Philippines (NCFP and FESSAP).

2. Yuka Saso - The Filipino-Japanese golfer had to pick which country she will bear by the time she turns 22. But 2 years before, Saso already chose to represent Japan. She cited that her reason for picking Japan was ultimately because of the passport, which is one of the most powerful passports in the world.

3. Alex Pagulayan - By 2012, the cue legend represented Canada for international tournaments. One of the biggest reasons for Pagulayan’s switch was because of the politics regarding his sport in the country. According to his agent, Jim Wych, “The easiest and shortest answer to the question is that Alex encountered far less political obstacles in representing Canada in world events than he did representing the Philippines.”

His issue with the local billiard scene amounted to a 6-million peso libel case against 2 Billiards and Snookers Congress of the Philippines (BSCP) officials who accused Pagulayan of sharking –purposefully distracting an opponent.

4. Jaja Santiago - the midblocker Jaja Santiago has decided to change her citizenship to Japanese through naturalization. In 2023, she remained in Japan to play for the JT Marvelous season 2023-2024

5. Maxine Esteban - and the most recent of the bunch is the highestranked Filipino fencer Maxine Esteban, who decided to change her nationality to Ivory Coast. She admitted that there were some series of unfortunate events regarding the Philippine Fencing Association (PFA).

“Sometimes, we must give ourselves enough respect to walk away from something that doesn’t value our worth. I want everyone to know that I did everything humanly possible to fulfill

this long-time dream with the Filipino flag sewn on my uniform. But a series of unfortunate events — very little of which I had any control over — forced me to chase my dream in a distant, yet familiar land,’’ she stated. The riff started back when she was injured in the 2022 World Championship in Egypt. Her recovery took about 6 months, and to her surprise, she was told that she was no longer part of the national team, to which the PFA did not inform her.

“I hope I’ll be the last,” stated Esteban when she opened up about her switching nationalities.

| by Janella Christine Carrillo

Photo courtesy MANILA BULLETIN

Photo courtesy TIEBREAKER

Photo courtesy ALEX PAGULAYAN

Photo courtesy RAPPLER PH

Photo courtesy MANILA BULLETIN

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