Preview Cambridge IGCSE Development Studies

Page 46

Poverty and gender equality

39

Table 3.3 shows the progress that has been made in certain regions.

Table 3.3 Proportion of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel (per cent) Region

1990

2008

Sub-Saharan Africa

41

46

Northern Africa

46

80

Southern Asia

30

45

South-Eastern Asia

46

75

Latin America & the Caribbean

72

86

Source: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20 -low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf

K

Draw a chart to represent the data in Table 3.3 and describe its main features.

The role of government Governments need to provide pre and post natal care as well as family planning advice in local clinics that can easily be accessed by all women. Counselling on methods of HIV/ AIDS and other disease prevention should also be readily available. Preventing problems arising in the first place would save many women from dying from pregnancy, childbirth and preventable diseases. Laws to stop violence against women are essential and these are drawn up by governments. Laws to increase the age at which children are allowed to marry makes significant difference as girls are much more likely to die in childbirth than older women.

L

Describe the violence against women that is likely to happen in your society and explain what the government is doing to prevent it.

Women and politics As in the field of work, women have different ideas and views from men. To make sure women’s issues are properly considered, women need to be able to influence decisions. This means women need to take their place in community councils as well as in national governments.


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