Find the exact value of cos 75°

Page 1

Findtheexactvalueofcos75°

Findingthevalueof couldbeachievedbylookingup trigonometrictableorsimplycalculatingusingvariouscalculator.An approximatedecimalvalueisgivensincetheexactvalueof is anirrationalnumber.

Approximatevalueofcos75°

Oncethevalueof isavailable,it'seasytoobtainthevalueof usingthetrigonometricco-functionidentity. Sincetherearetwounitsusedforanglemeasurement,degreeand radian, couldalsobeexpressedinradiansangle.

Aquestionmayarise,howdoestheapproximatevaluecomeout?Isit possibletoderivetheexactvalueof ?

Well,sinceisamultipleof, couldbederivedbyusing trigonometricidentitiesandvaluesofspecialangles. Normallytherearemorethanonewaytoderivethetrigonometric valueofaspecialangle.Theexactvalueof couldbe determinedbythetrigonometricvaluesofandusingsum identityforcosinefunction.Sinceishalfof, could alsobederivedbyusinghalfangleidentity.

Findtheexactvalueofcos75° https://uniteasy.com/post/1387/ 1of3 1/29/2023,8:18PM

Usingsumidentityforcosinefunction

Thesumidentityforcosinefunctioncouldtransformatrigonometric functionofanangletothedifferenceofproductsofcosinefunctions oftwoanglesandproductsofsinesfunctionsoftwoanglesthatare addeduptotheoriginalangle. Theexactvalueof couldbedeterminedbythetrigonometric valuesofandusingsumidentityforcosinefunction.

Thetrigonometricvaluesofspecialangleswearegoingtouseare listedinthetablebelow.

Theexactvaluesfor and couldbedeterminedwith thehelpof30-60-90rightangletriangle.Theexactvaluesof and couldbederivedgeometricallywiththehelpofisosceles righttriangle.

Itshouldbenotedthatmostofthetrigonometricvaluesofthese specialanglesareirrationalnumbers.Soitisexpectedthesamefor thevaluesthatareresultedinbyoperationofthesenumbers.

Nowlet'ssubstitutespecialanglesandtheirtrigonometricvaluesto theidentity(1)

(1) (2) Findtheexactvalueofcos75° https://uniteasy.com/post/1387/ 2of3 1/29/2023,8:18PM

Collectedintheboard:TrigonometricValuesofSpecialAngles

StevenZhengposted4monthsago

©2021MathSolution.AllRightsReserved.PrivacyPolicy

Therefore,rearrangetheresultandwegettheexactvalueof isasfollow
UsingtheMicrosoftExcelformula =(SQRT(6)-SQRT(2))/4 toverifyitshowstheresultmatchtheapproximatevalueof, whichis0.258819045
Findtheexactvalueofcos75° https://uniteasy.com/post/1387/ 3of3 1/29/2023,8:18PM

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.