Designcriteria&constraints
Output/outcome
Process/Technique
Criticalfactorsprioritization
Safety
Feelingof securityand reassurance Orientation andnavigation
Socialactivity andinteraction
Adequate lighting
Senseof belonging
Jobandincome
Citybranding Destination
Activate economicvalue, long-term economy Festival
Tourism, nightlife, entertainment
Servingsocial needs
Safety and securit
Connectivity andmobility
Historicaland architectural enhancement
Vistaandfocal point
Characteristic, Placeidentity, senseofplace
Cultural and heritage
Hierarchical design
Aestheticand ambience
Storytelling
Emotionaland feeling
Lawandurban policy, Lighting controland standard
Masterplan zoningplan
Lighting design guideline
Incentiveand mechanism
Environment Technology
Balancing needsand contexts
Intangibleand culturalvalue
Technology and innovation
Darknessand brightnesscontrol
Circadian lighting, impacton residents’ heath
Energy savingand alternative energy
Technology platformand data
Ecological friendly
Well-being
