Signs of Prostate Cancer in Men - Credihealth

Signs of Prostate Cancer in Men Prostate cancer is a common form of cancer that affects the prostate gland in men. It is important to recognize the symptoms and signs of prostate cancer for early detection and treatment.

Definition of Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells in the prostate gland begin to grow uncontrollably. These cancerous cells can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. Understand more details about signs of prostate cancer.

Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer 1

Age

2

Family History

3

Ethnicity

Men over the age of

Having a close

African-American

50 are at higher risk

relative, such as a

men have a higher

of developing

father or brother,

risk compared to

prostate cancer.

with

men of other

prostate cancer

ethnicities.

increases the risk.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer 1 Urinary Problems 2

Erectile Dysfunction 3

Pain or Discomfort

Difficulty urinating,

Difficulty achieving

Persistent pain in the

weak urine flow,

or maintaining an

lower back, hips, or

frequent urination, or

erection.

pelvis.

blood in the urine.

Diagnostic Tests and Screenings for Prostate Cancer Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) A physician checks the prostate gland for any abnormalities using a gloved finger.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test A blood test that measures the levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland.

Biopsy A small sample of tissue is taken from the prostate gland and examined for cancer cells.

Stages and Prognosis of Prostate Cancer 1

Stage I Localized cancer that has not spread beyond the prostate gland. Prognosis is generally favorable.

2

Stage 2 Cancer that has grown slightly and may involve nearby tissues. Prognosis is still favorable.

3

Stage 3 Cancer that has spread beyond the prostate gland to nearby lymph nodes. Prognosis becomes less favorable.

4

Stage 4 This is the most advanced stage of prostate cancer in which cancer cells have spread to the nearby tissue and other parts of the body.

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

Active Surveillance

Surgery

Radiation Therapy

Monitoring the cancer

Complete removal of the

Using high-energy rays to

without immediate

prostate gland. Can be

kill cancer cells or shrink

treatment, suitable for

done as open surgery or

tumors. Can be external or

slow-growing tumors.

minimally invasive

internal.

procedures.

Prevention and Early Detection of Prostate Cancer in Men While prostate cancer cannot be completely prevented, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk: 1. Regular screenings and check-ups 2. Healthy diet and exercise 3. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption 4. Maintain a healthy weight