VOL. 40, NO. 9
MARCH 4 - 10, 2019
Source Lunch
Akron How Akron and Summit County fended off a cyber attack. Page 20
Kent State University’s J.R. Campbell Page 23
CLEVELAND BUSINESS
The List The largest conference centers in NEO Page 17 TECHNOLOGY
Blockland faces an uphill battle Cleveland has far to go in developing a tech hub mindset By Jeremy Nobile jnobile@crain.com @JeremyNobile
REAL ESTATE
RETAIL SHAKEOUT OPENS UNEXPECTED DOORS In the world of shopping center development, addition by subtraction is the name of the game By Stan Bullard sbullard@crain.com @CrainRltyWriter
As the steady drumbeat of retailer closings continues to thump the shopping center business, stubbornly high vacancy is becoming a staple of the regional marketplace. CBRE Group Inc.’s most recent retail report reflects that, showing vacancy dipped a bit, to 12.1% as of the end of 2018 from 12.7% a year earlier. However, the lowest vacancy rate in the past 10 years was at 9% in 2014. And as 2009 drew to a close 10 years ago, amid the toughest real estate and economic environment in decades, vacancy stood at 12.5%. Tom Flynn, a CBRE senior vice president who specializes in big-box stores, summed
Illustration by xubingruo
Retail vacancies on the rise in NEO 15%
12.7%
12% 9% 9%
6%
3%
0
’14
’15
’16
’17
’18
SOURCE: CBRE Research NOTE: Covers Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage, Stark and Summit counties
Entire contents © 2019 by Crain Communications Inc.
it up succinctly: “The overriding thread in the market is that we have too much retail space. Amazon and online retailing may have accelerated it a bit, but that’s the situation. Some of this space will never be used for retail again. Beyond that, it’s a question of haves and have-nots.” However, David Browning, managing director of CBRE’s Cleveland and Akron offices, said, “Statistically, it’s moving slowly, but there is change underway. New things are going on in terms of new mixed-use projects such as Van Aken District and Pinecrest (in Shaker Heights and Orange Village, respectively) and Menards (of Eau Claire, Wis.) and Meijer entering the market.” Grand Rapids, Mich.-based Meijer operates large-format hypermarkets offering food as well as hard and soft goods. SEE RETAIL, PAGE 21
The grassroots Blockland initiative’s goal of transforming Northeast Ohio into a blockchain-minded tech hub faces some tough challenges, particularly when it comes to competing with coastal markets where a tech sector is already deeply woven into the economic and cultural fabric. So despite the high rate of startup failures across the United States, when word got out that Cleveland’s Votem Corp. — which has been developing and managing online and mobile voting platforms and applying blockchain technology to them — abruptly laid off effectively its entire staff of about 70 because it couldn’t make payroll, observers may speculate how that reflects on the ambitious goals of Blockland. The fact that Votem’s news was even covered by the local media drew some ire from auto dealer, tech entrepreneur and Blockland driver Bernie Moreno, who downplayed some negative reactions on social media. “These are the conversations that happen in a city that doesn’t understand technology,” said Moreno, who’s had about a 3.5% stake in Votem. “It frustrates me and is another sign that Cleveland has a long way to go to be relevant in the tech world.” According to research firm CB Insights, about 70% of upstart tech companies in the United States fail, many within just 20 months of receiving financing. Tanking is so common that in markets with a high density of tech firms, such as Boston or Silicon Valley, most failures never hit the news. But Votem rightfully garnered attention here because it’s one of just a couple firms actively engaged in the blockchain space in this market. Moreno acknowledges that, but said he chooses to look at “the silver lining.” He said the fact some may not share that viewpoint speaks to the mentality in this market — and illustrates one of the challenges facing the Blockland initiative. “Votem, if it does anything positive, it teaches the community the idea that we’re going to have a lot of failure,” he said. “And that’s OK because that’s part of it.” SEE BLOCKLAND, PAGE 22
Inside $6 million renovation underway at Indians’ Club Lounge. Page 6
P001_CL_20190304.indd 1
3/1/19 3:29 PM