The Green Spot HOLIDAY 2013
Gardening author Rob Sproule
A Canuck's Guide to Growing Citrus The Heirloom Christmas Cactus Bernie Whetter
Wonderful Winter Planters Martha Vandepol
So Close You Can Smell It Ken Beattie
Welcome Home Creations Jackie Cornwall
"Eureka" LIGHTS! Ken Paulusma
Fall Fashion 2013 Anne Carolyn
Fresh Fixes with Mark DeWolf
Celebrate with Sparkling Wine
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CONTENTS A Canuck's Guide to Growing Citrus 8 Gardening author Rob Sproule
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Wonderful Winter Planters - Martha Vandepol
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Creating Your Very Own Terrarium Garden - Deanne Cram
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The Holidays, So Close You Can Smell it! – Canada's favourite gardener, Ken Beattie
16
Backyard Birding 101 - Leesa Healy
18
Creating 2013 Welcome Home for the Holidays – Jackie Cornwall
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"EUREKA" Lights! - Ken Paulusma
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Fall Fashion 2013 - Anne Carolyn
24
Fresh Fixes: Celebrate the Season with Sparkling Wine - Mark DeWolf
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1329 Rosser Avenue East Brandon, MB (204) 727-5884 www.greenspotbrandon.com
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The Green Spot Home & Garden Magazine is published by Carle Publishing Inc. All content, copyright © 2013, Carle Publishing Inc.All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced, all or in part, without written consent from the publisher. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all content in this publication, however, the publisher nor The Green Spot will be held responsible for omissions or errors.
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The Heirloom Christmas Cactus - Bernie Whetter
coordinators photography
Andy Buyting Carle Publishing Inc. Carle Publishing Inc. John Christenson John Christenson Rob Sproule Bernie Whetter Martha Vandepol Deanne Cram Ken Beattie Leesa Healy Jackie Cornwall Ken Paulusma Anne Carolyn Diane Nelson Mark DeWolf Andy Buyting (National) Bernie Whetter (Local) All images sourced from istockphoto.com unless otherwise identified.
From the Owner T
his holiday season is going to be a hoot! Yes there will be parties and merriment, but what I ‘m referring to is a large presence of owls. As we searched for themes to present to our customers, we found a predominance of owls at the market in all forms and fabrics. One year there is little to be found and the next it’s everywhere. It’s as if all the designers are in collusion. This is an example of how quickly styles come in to vogue and how quickly they fall out. The preparation for another holiday season is upon us – selecting themes, designing floor plans, and merchandising product in an effort to dazzle and attract our holiday shoppers. Last year, we introduced Department 49 for Women’s Fashion. We are again offering fresh new winter fashions from Vero Moda, Papillon and a great line of winter outerwear from Chillax Coats. Crocs continue to step up their style in footwear and the pieces of bē jewelry, scarves and hand bags will add zest to your winter wardrobe.
This year, we’re adding a new element for our most ignored customer – the man! In a darkened corner, away from the fancy and fussy, you’ll find the MAN CAVE. It will be stashed with stuff that appeals mostly to men. But, women are allowed to enter. After all, you may want to buy him something. The poinsettia will establish its position of prominence in our product offering. Along with tools and pots from the Tool Shed, trimmings and home décor from Elements Gift Boutique, kitchen gadgets from The Pantry, fresh Christmas trees from the Wood Lot, it’s shaping up to be a great season at The Green Spot Home & Garden. We look forward to serving you this season. Come often. We hope that your time in our spot will be relaxing, enjoyable, and a positive shopping experience. Sincerely Bernie
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News & Events Closed for Year-End October 27 – November 3 A metamorphous takes place when the garden centre becomes a winter wonderland – Christmas Spectacular 2013. Christmas Spectacular 2013 November 4 – December 31 Our doors open to enthusiastic shoppers eager to find the perfect Christmas gift, trimmings for the tree, festive home décor, useful kitchen gadgets, or something new for the winter wardrobe.
Christmas Greenings Workshops Make your own Christmas greens decoration with advice from our pros. We supply all the materials and you leave the mess behind. To reserve, call The Green Spot at 204-727-5884. Don’t hesitate. They fill up quickly. Private workshops may be arranged for groups of 8 - 12. Outdoor Urn Thursday December 5, 7:00pm Saturday December 7, 10:00am Thursday December 12, 7:00pm Filled with greens, bobbles, and ribbon, this urn sits on your front step welcoming holiday guests. Two sizes: $45-$60
Ladies’ Night Friday November 8 Gather the troops and come on out to view our holiday merchandise featuring select brand lines with draws, specials, and samplings. Share your good fortune with the less fortunate – please bring a non-perishable food donation for Samaritan House. The party begins at 6:30pm.
Outdoor Swag Saturday December 14, 10:00am Bundle branches of fresh greens, ribbon, and trimmings to adorn the front door. $35
Festival of Poinsettias December 1 – December 22 Celebrate the Poinsettia! Every Saturday, enjoy specials, coffee and shortbread and local entertainment. Fresh Christmas trees are available for purchase in the comfort of the greenhouse. Farmers’ Market vendors set up shop with homemade, homegrown products just in time for the season of feasting. Watch our website for details.
Table Centerpiece Saturday December 21 10:00am With candles, pinecones and ribbon, your centerpiece WILL be the center of conversation at your holiday dinner parties. Two sizes: $30 - $45
Zwilling J.A. Henckels Knife Sharpening Saturday December 7 Bring in all your Henckels knives for their annual sharpening and be introduced to new products from Zwilling J.A. Henckels - excellent gifts for those with a passion for the best. Start a collection! Scrooge’s Dash Sunday December 22 Let’s just say – the more you shop, the more fun you’ll have. Wear your running shoes! Boxing Daze Sales December 27 – January 4 Box it or sell it? We’d rather sell it - so it’s sale – sale – sale – all week long.
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Ceramic T-Lite Centerpiece Thursday December 19, 7:00pm This attractive T-lite nestled on an oasis of fresh greens is sure to brighten up your home. $45
Hours of Operation
November 4 – November 24 Monday to Saturday ................................................ 10:00am – 6:00pm Sunday ................................................................. 12:00noon – 5:00pm November 25 – December 23 Monday to Wednesday............................................ 10:00am – 6:00pm Thursday to Friday.................................................... 10:00am – 8:00pm Saturday................................................................... 10:00am – 6:00pm Sunday................................................................... 12:00noon – 5:00pm Holiday Week December 24............................................................ 10:00am – 3:00pm December 25................................................................................ Closed December 26................................................................................ Closed December 27 – 28.................................................... 10:00am – 5:00pm December 29................................................................................ Closed December 30............................................................ 10:00am – 5:00pm December 31............................................................ 10:00am – 3:00pm January 1...................................................................................... Closed Regular Winter Hours January 2 – April 27 Monday – Saturday ................................................. 10:00am – 5:00pm Sunday.......................................................................................... Closed
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A Canuck's Guide to Growing Citrus
A
ccording to Feng Shui, a citrus plant wards off negative forces in the home and provides a beacon of positive energy. When you smell a Calamondin in intoxicating bloom and see its rich, luscious leaves, it’s easy to understand why.
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Rob Sproule
Excerpted from “Edible Container Gardening for Canada”, 2013, Lone Pine Publishing
Citrus has an unfortunate reputation for being difficult to grow. While it’s true that you’re not going to have an orange grove in your backyard, anyone with a bright window and a little love to give can enjoy citrus in their home throughout the year. Citrus’ tendency to bloom and fruit during the winter makes them a holiday favourite. They are also a traditional gift given over the Chinese New Year. The Best Varieties to Grow Many varieties are well suited to growing indoors. Acidic fruits like Calamondin oranges, Lemons, and Limes are miniature plants, not growing past 3-4 ft, that are well suited to normal household conditions. Sweet fruits, like naval and blood oranges, grapefruits and kumquats need too much space, light, and heat than our homes can give them. You’ll still need to get your breakfast grapefruits from the supermarket. Availability can be elusive, so call around to large Garden Centers to find citrus for sale. Before you buy, check for yellowing leaves which indicate improper watering. Give it a gentle shake and if leaves flutter down it probably hasn’t been properly cared for in the store. Caring for your Citrus Luckily, acidic citrus varieties thrive in temperatures of about 20 degrees C during the day and a couple degrees cooler at night. If it’s too cool you will know when the fruit doesn’t ripen. Try not to subject it to anything under 7 degrees, and of course frost is lethal. Give your citrus as much light as possible. Even though you won’t need to add a supplemental grow light for an acidic type, it will still need 6 hours of bright light daily, which can be a tall order in Canadian winters. Put it in the sunniest window you have. Like most tropical plants, citrus like to be moist but not wet. Expect them to consume more water when in fruit/ bloom and during the heat of the summer. Water with room temperature water when the first 5-7cm of the soil is dry. Soak the soil thoroughly to rinse accumulating salts away. Afterwards, make sure to empty the saucer to avoid the dreaded wet feet.
Don’t be in a rush to transplant. Citrus like to be somewhat snug and root bound in their containers. If you buy it in a grower’s pot, which aren’t always very attractive in the living room, place the pot in another container with decorative rocks around it. Misting your citrus every few days, especially if you don’t have a humidifier to temper the furnace’s dry heat, will keep it lush and help it fight off insect infestations. Make sure it’s not above a heat register or the leaves will quickly dry out. If you have hard (alkaline) water, consider using distilled water or adding about a tablespoon of vinegar to a gallon of water to adjust the pH. Citrus are heavy feeders and need regular fertilizing in order to yield. You can use 20-20-20 (which contains micronutrients which are very important, like iron and magnesium), or a specialty citrus fertilizer. Pale leaves with green veins are evidence of nutrient deficiency. During the summer, you will probably want to enjoy your potted citrus outside with your other containers. With our intense Canadian sun, however, you may need to protect it from the afternoon scorch. Calamondin Oranges Calamondins because they are the most popular and easy to grow indoor citrus. As the most ornamental variety, they also make a beautiful house-guest. Although not true oranges, calamondins produce scores of 4cm fruit which are preceded by intoxicating fragrant delicate white flowers. The fruit is edible (peels and all), and although it’s sour it’s perfect for making marmalades or adding to summer drinks. They make a zesty lemon substitute. You will need to be the “bee” and pollinate your Calamondin. It sounds harder than it is. Simply rub a small, dry paintbrush or Q-tip in all the flowers to spread the pollen around. Don’t be in a rush to pick them. The ripening oranges are gorgeous on the branch and last for months, sweetening gradually as they hang.
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The Heirloom
Christmas Cactus
Bernie Whetter
W
e take great pride in showing off heirlooms that have been passed down to us through generations – a pretty dish, a piece of jewelry, a favorite tool, coins, or a childhood toy. Indeed, these are treasures. However, they need not be limited to hard goods. Consider the Christmas Cactus. It too deserves heirloom status since many have been propagated from the mother plant that belonged to Great Grandma! Originating from Brazil, this jungle cactus, known as Schlumbergera, is an epiphyte (lives on trees) and has a trailing habit. Christmas cacti have smooth, spineless, flattened leaves with scallop-edged margins and tubular, 3-inch, pinkish-red to pinkish-white flowers. They are popular because of their spectacular blooms and relative ease of care. Good news for pet lovers. The Christmas cactus is non-toxic to dogs and cats. A Christmas cactus appreciates bright, indirect light and normal house temperatures of 18°C - 21°C. Keep it away from drafts, heat vents, fireplaces or other sources of hot or cold air blasts. It is a tropical cactus, not a desert cactus and therefore cannot tolerate completely dry soil. Water thoroughly and let the soil dry before the next watering. Too much watering will cause root rot and leaf drop. Plants enjoy humidity. Create it by placing the pot on a saucer filled with stones and half filled with water. Misting leaves frequently will also suffice. Fertilize 2-4 times a year with 20-20-20. Move the cactus outdoors in summer to a shady location but remember, it is not frost tolerant. Because it is thermo-photoperiodic, the proper light exposure, correct temperatures and limited watering are required to stimulate bud development and flowers for the holiday season. Beginning in mid-October, the Christmas cactus requires long, uninterrupted dark periods, about
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12 or more hours each night for 6-8 weeks. The naturally long, cool nights of autumn provide this. If your home is kept warmer, move it to a room where you can lower temperatures. Water less frequently and discontinue fertilizer. Introduce these changes gradually. Sudden changes can cause the flower buds to drop. Once buds begin to show, return the plant to its normal conditions. During bloom, keep the plant moderately moist and fertilize lightly with a high potassium fertilizer. After blooming, the plant should rest until March. Decrease watering and withhold fertilizer during the rest period. Cacti flower best when crowded in their pots. This also reduces chances of root rot so repot only when absolutely necessary, perhaps every three years. Repot in late winter - early spring after blooming is finished. The cactus will grow to the circumference of its pot. If you want a bigger plant, put it in a wider pot but increase the size only incrementally. Your garden centre will have a good selection of pots with holes in the bottom. Combine 3 parts potting soil to one part sand for the potting medium. Prune the Christmas cactus to either maintain a desired size or to promote branching. More branching will result in more blooms. Pruning is best done right after blooming. Give the stems a quick twist in between one of the segments. You can also use a sharp knife or scissors. If you are pruning to reduce its size, you can remove up to one third of the plant per year. If you are trimming to make them grow in more fully, you only need to remove the end 1-2 segments from the stems. The fun thing about trimming a Christmas cactus is that you can easily root the cuttings and give the new plants away - just like Great Grandma did. Propagate by cutting off sections of the stem consisting of two or three joined segments. Allow each section to dry for a few hours. Plant into a 3-inch pot containing a mix of 50% sand and 50% potting soil. Insert one half of the first segment into the soil. Don’t water. Mist it to keep soil from drying out completely. It is normal for the cutting to wilt. In four to six weeks, the cutting should root and will begin to show new growth. You can water and fertilize after the cutting has grown one new segment. Keep the cuttings in bright, indirect light. With good care and a sharing spirit, the Christmas cactus will continue to bring color and warmth to holiday homes for generations. HOME & GARDEN MAGAZINE
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Wonderful Winter Planters I
love making outdoor container displays for all the seasons,but I get the most excited when it comes to winter displays. The fragrant mixture of princess pine, BC cedar and noble fir makes me imagine new innovative ways to design these festive arrangements. I like incorporating interesting and memorable items (antique hockey sticks and skates, LED lanterns, even old golf clubs) into the porch planter so that the entrance to my home is more unique and reflective of my personality. The basic mechanics for the design of the winter porch planter are easy to learn. Begin by turning on some great music, grabbing your favorite beverage, making the children (and spouse) busy and letting the magic begin. Start with an inexpensive plastic or fiber pot that has drainage holes that can be placed inside your decorative container. This will enable it to withstand
Martha Vandepol
the freezing during the winter months, and allows you to remove it easier in the spring. Fill the insert pot with tightly packed top soil, sand or floral foam to create a dense base. If I am designing with birch poles, I pack the soil around the poles, and then add a top layer of floral foam secured with floral tape. (Tip: In a pinch, you can use duct or hockey tape. It’s not pretty, but it works.) Make sure that you water the base prior to inserting your assorted foliage. In the center of the pot, arrange your vertical elements (birch poles, dogwood, and curly willow) and keep them fairly tall. Use noble fir and cedar to create the pyramidal shape, cut the stems with pruning shears prior to placing in the soil, so that they are easier to insert. Always design the greens so that they drape towards the outside of the pot. (Tip: If you are creating an all-round planter, it helps if you turn your display as you are designing.) Fill in the gaps
Birch Poles, Red Dogwood & Curly Willow
Milo Berries Seeded eucalyptus, Magnolia & Variegated Oregonia for accents Base of White Pine & BC Cedar 12 ) HOLIDAY 2013 HOME & GARDEN MAGAZINE
Sugar Pine Cones Sinamay Mesh Ribbon
with white pine to complete the “base” of your outdoor planter. The most important thing to do is – RELAX. This is not rocket science and you can usually fix a hole with a perfectly placed pine cone or all weather shiny ornament. Now it’s time to use your creative flair and create your own masterpiece. Add some texturized greens, such as seeded eucalyptus, variegated oregonia (my favorite) or incense cedar to add depth to your display. With the use of sugar pine cones, milo berries and natural pods, you will create a warm, earthy outdoor planter. A more modern look may consist of shiny red or silver plastic balls, glitter pine cones and weather resistant berries. Using silk flowers in shades of turquoise, hot pink or indigo blue can add just the right amount of color to match your décor. (Tip: Pop off the metal hanger on plastic balls, and hot glue a bamboo stake inside it, so that you can easily insert your ornaments.) I personally love the new outdoor twig lights that come in warm white so that my planter can be enjoyed from a distance on a snowy winter night. The finishing touch can be a Sinamay mesh ribbon to cascade from the front and some glitter ting that creates a wispy shimmering element to the arrangement. Remember to water the outdoor pot continually until freezing temperatures set in and avoid placing your pot in an area that has heavy winds or snow. (Tip: When spring arrives, carefully store away all your accent pieces, plastic berries and ornaments for use next year). One of the best things about creating your own winter outdoor pot is the satisfaction you have every time you enter your home, and of course, the compliments that you receive from family and friends as you entertain over the holiday season. Check out this helpful video on youtube: How to Create an Outdoor Christmas Planter from Van Belle Flowers.
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Creating Your Very Own Terrarium Garden
H
ave you ever admired a terrarium, but were not sure how to create your own? Great news! A terrarium is easy to construct and is a fun way to be creative with plants!
Deanne Cram
landscape fabric, potting soil, plants, miniature decorations (optional)
Choosing a Terrarium Container Any clear, watertight container can be made into a terrarium. Choose something that is large enough to accommodate 3-5 plants and has a cover, lid, or door to prevent the moisture from escaping. If you find a beautiful glass container that you’d like to use, but has no lid, you can cover the top with plastic wrap, a moss ball or a decorative saucer. Jars, bottles, and aquariums are some of the most common containers used but the possibilities are endless: Cookie jars, vases, lanterns and trifle bowls are all fun ideas to consider.
Start by gathering your materials, keeping in mind that your layers will be visible from the outside of the container, so the material used needs to be visually appealing as well as practical. To start, you’ll need a minimum ½” layer of drainage material, such as pea gravel, glass pebbles or small colored stone. Next, sprinkle in a fine layer of charcoal. Charcoal will purify and cleanse the terrarium by reducing mold and mildew problems. Following the charcoal, add the potting soil. If you’ve chosen to plant tropical leafy plants, you need a well draining potting soil. If you’ve chosen succulents and cactus, you can use a grittier cactus soil. To keep these layers separate use either a layer of sphagnum moss or landscape fabric to keep the soil from settling into the pebbles and charcoal. The minimum depth of the soil should be the pot size of the plants you are using. Finally, you can install the plants into the soil and press the soil firmly around the plants.
Picking Your Plants It is best to choose plants that are slower growing and will be easy to maintain at a smaller size. All plants will require some trimming to keep them from growing into each other as they mature. Almost any houseplant will work in a terrarium, but try to keep plants with similar light and moisture requirements together. Here is a list of plants that are especially suitable for terrariums:
Your terrarium will not need a lot of care. Water lightly only after it gets dry once every few weeks, depending on conditions and the plants you have chosen. NEVER OVERWATER! If you have over-watered remove the lid temporarily to allow some moisture to evaporate. Keep your terrarium in a bright area, but not in direct sunlight. When the plants get as big as you want, pinch off the newest growth to encourage bushier growth.
Air plants- Tillandsia, Baby's Tears- Bromeliads, Clubmoss, Creeping Fig- Ferns, Neanthebella Palm, Pepperomia, Polka Dot Plant, Rex Begonia, Ferns, Cactus, Succulents, Venus fly traps.
If you want to have some fun and get creative with your terrarium, add decorative rock or moss to the top surface, or even some fun miniature furniture or stones to create your own miniature landscape! Or you can personalize your terrarium even more by turning it into a Fairy Garden, a popular new trend right now.
Terrariums recycle their moisture therefore they need very little attention. They actually thrive on neglect! If you’re forgetful about watering, or if you travel often, a terrarium may be the perfect answer for you!
Creating and Caring for your Terrarium Materials: Enclosed glass container, small pebbles, decorative stones , activated charcoal, sphagnum moss or
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The Holidays, So Close You Can Smell It!
Ken Beattie
C
innamon, nutmeg and allspice share the reputation of being the distinctive aromas of the holiday season. Merge the heady, almost antiseptic fragrance of fir, pine and balsam and your senses just know what time of year it is. To my way of thinking, Grandma’s special pumpkin pie smell or the distinctive aroma of Uncle Bill’s steaming hot apple cider with a cinnamon stick to swizzle with, are all excellent memories triggered by plants, yes plants. Cinnamon as we know it comes in “quills” of caramel coloured bark rolled tightly forming the iconic cinnamon stick. Actually this is not real cinnamon but the bark of a cassia tree which is a very close cousin to the real cinnamon. The bark of the cinnamon tree is very soft, flakey and much lighter in colour, almost a golden colour as I recall. The distinctive scent is non distinguishable to my nose but to a connoisseur, chef or other such culinary expert, there is doubtless a difference. This spice has many attributes other than its great flavour and smell, it is an antiseptic also and often used in purification rituals. The trees have been the basis of many economies down through the ages as well as the booty of many a Southeast Asian pirate.
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During the holiday season we see cinnamon stick or quills used in many floral arrangements, as accent pieces in wreaths for indoor or outdoor use as well their proprietary spot in a glass of hot toddy or cider. When at the garden centre or craft supply retail outlets, look for the longest quills that you can find. These longer bundles are easily cut with hand shears to any desired length or that special decorative touch. You might consider stuffing a quill into the napkin rings on the festive table to add interest, aroma and initiate conversation; the pirate bit is always a good opener! One trick that works like a charm is to very sparingly mist your cinnamon wreath, arrangement of even potpourri that contains the quills. The moisture enhances the aroma and it doesn’t seem to affect the longevity. Nutmeg also has a “spicy” history, perhaps even moreso than Cinnamon, and please excuses the pun. The sweet, medicinal aroma of this once enormously expensive spice is imperative in my mind for the holiday season, actually from the first of autumn onwards. During the 15th Century and after much looting, pillage and ransacking, the trees made their way to several other Indonesian islands where they literally grew the economy of the Dutch, Portuguese and British crowns. Spices during the Middle Ages were extremely important because there was no refrigeration and in general the food was quite bland. Exotic spices from faraway lands provided not only a perk up for the tasteless food, but also preservative qualities as well as
Ken Beattie is the Manager of Habitat Programs with the Canadian Wildlife Federation
masking abilities if the food had already “turned”. Nutmeg at one point in history was worth more than some people’s homes and was the cache of many a nobleperson in Italy, France and Britain. This spice is best used freshly “rasped” from the nutmeg itself. Be careful how much you use however as there is clear evidence and historical acclaim that nutmeg is a powerful aphrodisiac. Finally, allspice, one of the New World’s claims to fame in the spice world is also well known during the holiday season. This lovely, perfectly formed little tree offers a berry-like fruit that once dried, exudes a flavour and aroma
of several spices in combination. Many Caribbean islands as well as sub tropical USA can boast allspice trees in their landscapes as well as the fruit in many recipes and beverages. Similar to many other common spices there are a load of libations that allspice can be used in to pump up the pizzazz factor of holiday bevies. Of course Eggnog is a natural; the fruit based liqueurs such as Cointreau, Triple Sec and even Anisette are enhanced by crushed allspice also. Should you be a potpourri maker or even if not, use allspice in combination with cinnamon and nutmeg for a grand holiday sniff appeal. Allspice will keep indefinitely in a sealed container, preferable not in a bright location. This is a good rule for many spices as the heat tends to affect the aroma over time. Small sachets of allspice can be hung on your Christmas tree or tucked into a wreath giving each an exotic yet familiar holiday scent. All the very best to each and every one of you and may your holiday season be safe, full of love and laughter with family and friends.
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Backyard Birding 101 A
Leesa Healy, Sun Country Farms
n essential part of any bird’s diet, the most important thing to keep in mind about fall and winter bird feeding is OIL SEED.
Backyard Best Blend is a perfect hopper mix. It provides a mix of black oil sunflowers, striped sunflowers, peanuts, safflower and white millet.
Your best source of oil seed can be found in black oil sunflowers, peanuts and tree nuts. Oil seeds provide energy for migrating birds, fuel for warmth and energy for wintering birds. Keep in mind that small birds like chickadees cannot survive more than 12 hours without food for fuel on long cold winter nights.
Tube feeders are a good choice for winter. They keep the seed dry and fresh. Most seed mixes will work in a port feeder, but keep in mind that the birds will still rake through it looking for the oil seed. A classic hanging tube feeder or one like the Aspects Antique Brass feeder are good examples.
Black Oil Sunflower Kernel is a perfect choice for fall and winter. Black Oil Sunflower is like an electric blanket for the birds during our cold Canadian winters. This product provides 100% oil seed, 100% food and more calories for warmth and energy. With no shell or waste, it offers no mess under the feeder in the spring. Seed hulls left on the ground in the snow and slush will get mildew, a leading cause for disease and death among birds.
Finch feeders are a necessity for overwintering finches, including redpolls and pine siskins. Tube type feeders with small feeding holes and perches work well, as do mesh type feeders that allow many birds to cling at a time. The best choice for feeding finches in winter is a blend of nyjer seed and black oil sunflower mini’s.
Benefits of providing different types of feeders. Hopper feeders are preferred by larger birds, like cardinals, jays, grosbeaks. Made from plastic milk jugs and pop bottles, recycled poly lumber, as opposed to wood, does not retain moisture like wooden feeders. This means your feeders are less likely to cause the seed to get wet and mildew. In addition, wooden feeders are difficult to clean. Recycled feeders, on the other hand, can simply go into the dishwasher! Like other feeders, hopper feeders come in a variety of shapes and styles. In fact, some even come with suet feeders on the ends – a double whammy for the woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees. It’s like catching two birds with one feeder!
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Nut feeders are an important part for the woodpecker, chickadee and nuthatch families. Peanuts and tree nuts are a valuable source of protein and fat for winter foraging, when insects and other natural foods are not readily available. Be sure to provide nuts in a mesh tube feeder. This allows birds to cling and peck while putting on a great show for a window birdwatcher. You’ll want a blend of whole tree nuts that provides 100% oil seed, and 100% energy! GROUND FEEDERS Provide a less expensive mix on a ground platform feeder for the birds that prefer grains, like millet, canola, oats and cracked corn. The sparrows, doves and juncos will go to the cereal grains that they are used to finding naturally in nature, leaving your more expensive sunflower to the birds you enjoy at your other feeders.
WATER Invest in a heated bird bath. I cannot say enough about the importance of water for birds in the bitter winter months. Birds rely on clean feathers to insulate them from the cold weather. A clean bird is a warm bird. Once your birds discover your ice-free bath, they will return again and again all winter long. There are deck mount units that mean you don’t have to trudge out through the snow in the yard to refill, or deicers that can be used in existing bird baths. Suet is another important part of a good winter feeding program. Suet is simply fat for warmth, energy and protein. Look for good quality product with no cheap fillers. The best ingredients, besides rendered beef kidney suet, are peanut butter, peanuts, insects and fruit. Avoid suet cakes with added corn, oats and other cereal grains. The birds will simply flick it to the ground. A FEW BIRDING TIPS Don’t take your hummingbird feeders down too soon. Wait a couple of weeks until you see the last ones at your feeder. There may be hundreds of other hummers north of your backyard that will be passing through, and will need a recharge for the long migration. This will not interfere with their migration. When doing fall yard cleanup, leave tree trimmings and garden clippings somewhere on the property for cover and protection from predators and the elements. Your fine feathered friends will be grateful. Same goes for that Christmas tree. Instead of disposing of it after the festivities, recycle it by placing it outside near your feeders. You’ll be pleasantly surprised to see the birds that appreciate your thoughtfulness! One more important note- don’t clean out those nesting boxes just yet. Leave the vacant nests there for the winter. Overwintering birds like chickadees and nuthatches will use them for warmth and cover during the winter months. Wait until spring to clean them out for the returning migrants! THANKS FOR FEEDING THE BIRDS! OUR FEATHERED FRIENDS SURE APPRECIATE YOU!!
HOME & GARDEN MAGAZINE
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Creating a
Welcome Home for the Jackie Cornwall
Trends in Christmas 2013 It’s that time again, time to throw on your favourite Christmas album and get whisked away in holiday glitter. Time to pull holiday memories from their boxed away storage and breathe cheerful new life into your décor. This season, the focus is all about home, and who can argue with that? Christmas is a time spent with loved ones, and creating a warm, welcoming environment to entertain in is always a pleasure. Whether your décor is the pinnacle of modern or more cozy cottage, the trends for Christmas 2013 are easily adaptable to suit any design. Let yourself be inspired by the hottest trends of the season! The Return of Red With the past few year’s trends leaning toward more wild designs, it’s refreshing to see red back in the picture. Big bold shades of fire engine red are splashing their way into Christmas this season, no holds barred. From table décor to tree, mixing and matching reds is a sure fire way to jump on board of the hottest look this season. Look for: • Oversized red ornaments in big bright shades • Big statement, “see-em-from-the-road” door wreaths • Glitter covered silk flowers in indoor arrangements Texture Texture Texture Creating a Christmas you can reach out and touch brings warmth to any home. Throws, blankets and accent pillows allow you to wrap yourself in the spirit of Christmas, and create an ambiance of comfort and cosiness for your guests. Look for: • The return of the tablecloth and runner as an essential part of the table • Throws, blankets and pillows in comforting knits and fierce faux furs
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Holidays Living in Luxury Creating an air of opulence, antique golds and chocolates have been paired together to create a luxurious take on the holidays in 2013. Garnish your home in this regal look to stand out among a crowd. Antique gold is back, and creating a look so rich you could eat it with a spoon. Look for: • Mercury Glass • Gold Vases & Finials • Glittery chocolate Christmas tree picks Shades of Silver When you think silver, bright cool and shiny are words that most frequently come to mind. This year, for a more modern look, silver is being refreshed with accents of pewter and grey. Combined against a backdrop of fresh greens, this metallic palette adds dramatic flair in a sophisticated manner. Look for: • Felted grey & silver silk poinsettias • Brushed silver sleigh bells • Tinsel inspired silver accents Simplified Rustic Weather beaten, natural and barn board looks are taking over full scale in fall décor this year, and they’re the perfect accents to segue into Christmas. Think simple to avoid looking crowded or cluttered. With this trend, less is truly more. Look for: • Simple twig and berry centerpieces • Sugar cones and pinecones • Woodland accents There’s so much to look forward to in Christmas trends for this year. Bring a new look home for the holidays.
HOME & GARDEN MAGAZINE
HOLIDAY 2013
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"EUREKA" Lights!
Ken Paulusma
Years ago I remember having my mini lights all spread out on the living room floor painstakingly swapping out bulbs until “Eureka!� the string lit up. These days, pre-lit trees have really gained in popularity and will have you checking the bulbs while on the tree as in most cases they are secured with ties. Usually when one bulb burns out, your entire light string will not die on you. However it is important to remember that if a burned out bulb is not replaced within a short period of time, the entire string will have a shortened life. Most mini light strings are designed in such a way that when a bulb fails, the failed bulb enables the power to bypass it and be redistributed among all the other bulbs. If one bulb fails, the effect to the rest of the string is very minor. The challenge you run into however is when multiple bulbs fail on a string. The power for each of those bulbs is essentially redirected to the rest of the string, risking a power overload to the rest of the bulbs. If enough bulbs fail, the entire string will flash and you will have to change all 50 bulbs with the correct voltage replacement. Therefore, it’s important to remember that running light strings with unlit bulbs will shorten the life of the entire string of lights. The general rule is that mini bulbs should last approximately 5000 hours. If the tree is lit for 6 hours a day the life expectancy should be approximately 750 days. LED lights have gained popularity with many new options available. However they too have some issues. Inexpensive LED lights are prone to premature failure and are non repairable in most cases. In recent years, there have been new and unique products introduced to the market, one of which is Crab lights. Crab Lights are a quick and simple lighting application consisting of many small tips of light. They enable the user to assemble a stunning feature that has not been offered before. Integrating a controller will add to this twinkling star-field of lights. Crab Lights can be a very unique way of lighting any Christmas tree. A simple package consists of 3 sets of crab lights with a transformer will make your tree truly unique this holiday season! The Crab light garlands offer versatility because they can be plugged together or integrated into the Versaline product family for large scale, customizable and controllable displays. What is Versaline? Versaline is a ground-breaking low voltage lighting system that in its simplest form allows the user to illuminate stand alone products with a compact 24V power supply. It also allows users to create and illuminate multi-product lighting configurations. Versaline is constructed of high grade commercial components and is designed for indoor and outdoor use. The system runs on a non-lethal (24V) voltage, which enables safe installation. No other low voltage products offer the versatility of the Versaline System. Add a controller so the entire light display is capable of phasing, colour-changing, flashing, chasing and more.
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If you or someone you know has
Parkinson’s…
We can help! Online. On the phone. Or in person.
240 chapters & support groups across Canada
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Fall Fashion 2013
Anne Carolyn
N
ormally fashion articles are so wrapped up in telling you about the shocking outfits or the new trends on the runway that they forget to tell you how to work those trends into your everyday wardrobe. For example, if I told you that the lines of the 40's have clashed with punk just how would you know how to shop? Fashion always strives to be exciting and this fall is exceptional. There’s literally a style for everyone so you just have to find which one(s) suits you. There’s lace, studs, fur, leather, prints, belts, leggings and boots in every shape and colour. It’s the attention to small details this year that will allow you to make your statement. You’ll find fur on coats, handbags, boots and even sunglasses but if that’s a little over the top for you, look for a sweater that has fur accents around the edges or a fur scarf. Like wise for studs and lace find something that has some stud or lace detailing on the shoulders or sleeves instead of allowing the detail to consume the outfit. My personal favorite trend for fall 2013 is pulling as many different fabrics together as possible to create one complete outfit. For example feel free to throw on some fleece lined leather leggings from Cest moi, affordable suede or leather boots (high or short in length), a plaid blouse, a heavy knit cardigan and maybe a fur scarf. I’m sure you can find some of these pieces in your current wardrobe, so you only need to add a bit to create the majority of this look. By substituting a blouse or a cardigan, you can create a few different looks, which is always nice. Although this year it seems like designers have used every colour they could think and black is still the queen, grey and blue are the strongest cool colours and red and pink the hottest warm ones. If you’re not a huge pink fan, try diving into the berry colours such as magenta, burgundy and eggplant. You will find some amazing lifestyle tops in these colours that are great for the fall. When looking at prints animals are everywhere as well as the rose in various forms. Coats are large and relaxed in their fit. Handbags have added colour and can be large and textured or even micro in size. Dresses are body hugging or reflect the lines from the 40's hitting the knee and belted at the waist. Finally, jewelry can be worn two ways, either dainty or a focal point to make a statement with oversize and even chunky being perfect.
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F
F
Department 49 – ashion orward
T
Diane Nelson
he Green Spot Home & Garden is always full of shrubs, flowers and accessories to make homes and gardens look beautiful.
But their dedication to enhancing appearances doesn’t end with your surroundings. The Green Spot also showcases a vast array of clothing, jewellery and accessories throughout its elegant in-house boutique, Department 49. Along with the natural offerings from the nursery, the content of Department 49 changes with the seasons. While there are still lots of light and bright scarves around to add a splash of brilliant turquoise, vivid coral, or sunshiny yellow to any outfit, at this time of year, some colours are more muted. Richly textured cable knit sweaters in olive green and a host of other hues; stylish capes and cardigans in mixes of rust, orange and gold; fun and funky toppers for leggings in sumptuous shades, including blue spruce and mocha, are just a few of the tempting Missy Style items to be mixed and matched. As a bonus, some pieces are available in plus sizes. Noteworthy, too, are the beaded, sequined and jewelled Vero Moda special-occasion tops, sure to catch an eye at a holiday party or make you a standout in festive photos. And if you prefer to accent your outfits with jewellery, The Green Spot’s Department 49 offers a huge selection of earrings, necklaces and bracelets to add the perfect finishing touch to any ensemble. From simple, classic designs in gold or silver, to colourful, attentiongrabbing geometrics with a Spanish flair, to dazzlers bedecked with glittering rhinestones, the bē by Anne Carolyn line offers something for every taste and age group, all at modest prices. Watches aplenty are also available for both men and women. As well as adding some panache to your holiday season, any of these pieces are sure to be welcomed if they come boxed and wrapped and show up under the tree! From tiny clutches to functional carry-alls, Pink Stix and S-Q bags and purses are available in an assortment of styles and colours. Same goes for the men’s and women’s leather belts and shoes by Ocean Minded and Crocs, with wedge heels, clogs and high boots among the choices on hand. With colder temperatures upon us, you can also find fall and winter coats and jackets by Chillax in a wide spectrum of colours, both solid and patterned. Finally, you can complete your winter wardrobe with a special infinity scarf, one that says that you’re unapologetically, and uniquely, you. Easy on the budget and on the eyes, fashions by Orly, Cativa, Vero Moda, and Papillon make shopping for yourself and for those lucky enough to be on your list, a breeze. And while you’re browsing for that just-right piece or pieces in Department 49, you can escape the weather and relax as you bask in the wonderland the greenhouse provides at this or any time of year. Every season has different requirements. But you can meet them all by perusing the racks and shelves and nooks and crannies at The Green Spot Home & Garden. It has Diane Nelson is the Brandon Sun’s everything you’ll need under the Arts Correspondent and Wine writer. sun. Or, for that matter, under Her Column, Vine Lines, appears the mistletoe! weekly in the Saturday Edition.
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Fresh Fixes
Mark DeWolf
Celebrate the Season with Sparkling Wine "I drink it when I'm happy and when I'm sad. Sometimes I drink it when I'm alone. When I have company I consider it obligatory. I trifle with it if I'm not hungry and I drink it when I am. Otherwise I never touch it, unless I'm thirsty." – Madame Lily Bollinger
I
tend to share Madame Bollinger’s sentiments and so do many other wine lovers. Sparkling wine has never been more popular. This holiday season consider setting up a sparkling wine bar for your holiday celebrations. The key to a successful sparkling wine bar is to offer a couple different styles and to accompany the sparkling wines with some well-chosen hors d’oeuvres along with some fresh fruit and fruit juices, should any of your guests decide to make some impromptu sparkling wine cocktails. For the sparkling wine bar, I recommend offering one fresh and light sparkling wine and one that is more bold and complex.
Fresh and Light Many guests find Champagne and other sparkling wines made in the same style too aggressive. Be sure to serve one that is made using the Metodo Italiano. Currently the most popular of this style, which is made by re-fermenting a base wine in a tank rather than a bottle (as is the case of Champagne) is Prosecco. Prosecco, which is made from Glera grapes, grown in a designated area of Northern Italy deliver fresh pear, apple and citrus flavours. They are generally made in a dry, or slightly off-dry style but are less puckering than most Champagne. They are great all-purpose sparkling wines and match well with a variety of dishes. They also can make the great base to many sparkling wine cocktails; most famously the Bellini which is made by combining peach nectar and Prosecco. Recommended Pairing: Parmesan Cups with Garlic Shrimp Makes 24 pieces Ingredients: 6 oz Parmigiano-Reggiano, grated Cooking spray 1-lb salad shrimp, cooked ¼ cup minced fresh parsley 2 cloves garlic, minced Juice and zest of 1 lemon 3 tbsp olive
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1. Spray mini muffin tins with cooking spray and set aside. 2. Line baking 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. 3. Make 2 tbsp mounds of the grated Parmigiano on the parchment paper. Flatten with a spoon. Be sure to leave an inch or more of space between each mound. 4. Bake the cheese in an oven preheated to 300 F for 3 minutes. You may need to work in batches. Remove from the oven and using a spatula transfer the cheese to mini-muffin tins. Place each individual round of melted cheese in a prepared muffin tin. Press the cheese against the side so they form a cup. 5. Meanwhile combine the shrimp, parsley, garlic, lemon juice, lemon zest and olive oil in a bowl; toss. 6. Fill the cheese cups with the shrimp mixture and serve.
Bold and Complex Champagne is made in a distinctive style. While the Champagne region’s cool climate plays a significant role to its character, it also gains a lot of nuances and complexity thanks to how it is made. Unlike Prosecco, Champagne is re-fermented in the bottle and then allowed to age in direct contact with the lees (spent yeast cells) for varying amounts of time. The longer it ages on the lees the more nut, yeast and fresh bread aromas and flavours it acquires. Champagne is the classic interpretation of this style but a number of Canadian producers from coast to coast are emerging as world class producers. This wine style is best served with flavourful hors d’oeuvres but it also makes a fine base to classic sparkling wine cocktails such as a Kir Royale or the appropriately named Champagne Cocktail which is made by placing a sugar cube soaked with bitters in a flute and topping with a splash of Cognac and 4 to 5 ounces of Champagne. Recommended Pairing: Savoury Pancakes with Smoked Salmon Serves 8-10 as Hors D’oeuvres Ingredients (batter): 1 cup all-purpose flour 1 tsp salt 1 cup water 1 tsp dried dill 4 green onions, thinly sliced Pinch pepper Vegetable oil Ingredients (toppings): ½ red onion, skin removed, thinly sliced 9 ounces cold smoked salmon 1 cup sour cream 2 tbsp chopped chives 1. Combine all the batter ingredients and mix thoroughly. The mixture should have the consistency of a light pancake batter. Adjust the amount of water as needed. 2. Add two tablespoons vegetable oil to a non-stick frying pan. Place over medium heat. 3. Fry pancakes in batches. 4. Serve the pancakes on a platter accompanied with smoked salmon and individual bowls of sour cream, red onion and chopped chives.
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Come Home for Christmas The Green Spot Home & Garden’s
Christmas Spectacular Join our Family for these Holiday Events • Christmas Greening Workshop • Festival of Poinsettias • Neighbourhood Farmers' Market • Star-Light Shopping on Thursday and Friday Evenings • Holiday Specials throughout the Season
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Holiday Wish List
Feature Products sold EXCLUSIVELY at The Green Spot Home & Garden
Zwilling J.A. Henckels Cutlery
Be introduced to the new products from Zwilling J.A. Henckels – knives, kitchen gadgets, and the amazing Zwilling Sol Thermolon non-stick fry pan. These will make excellent gifts for those who enjoy their time in the kitchen and have a passion for the best! Start a collection – one of the few gifts that can last a lifetime. .
KISSING KRYSTALS
The Mistletoe Kissing Krystal features a large shatterresistant acrylic ornament garnished with a beautiful, mistletoe floral piece. It is believed that kissing under the mistletoe grants strength, peace, health, fertility, and love to those who kiss beneath it. This beautiful Kissing Krystal Christmas ornament will become a cherished decoration for years to come. Let the kissing begin!
SNOOZIES
Back by popular demand, these cozy little foot coverings are the ideal solution for cold feet in the days of winter. Snoozies Slippers are made with Sherpa fleece that will be soft and cozy against your feet and have non-skid soles to keep you grounded. Choose from several styles for the whole family – mom, dad, toddler and tween. Get your Snoozies on!
Generation Line Adirondack Chair Made from synthetic poly lumber, the construction and comfort of the Generation Line Adirondack chair has all the qualities of wood, but without any shortcomings of rot, cracking, painting, or staining. With a contoured back and deep seat, this chair is the ultimate in Adirondack comfort. We must warn you, though once you sit down, you won't ever want to get back up!
Green Solutions Bird Feeder
Top quality bird feeders at affordable prices! Green Solutions Bird Feeders by Sun Country are made from 98% recycled materials and are guaranteed to never fade, crack, or split. The feeders come in several styles and are designed to hold all sizes of seed and suet giving your wild birds a smorgasbord of food all season.
Corinthian Bells® Wind Chimes
Corinthian Bells® wind chimes are a new generation of wind chimes combining excellence in design with incredible tones and resonance. Being the best on the market today, these are visually and acoustically exceptional chimes. The suspended, hand-tuned, aluminum tubes along with the high density striker give these chimes their outstanding sound. Corinthian Bells® will please all the senses.
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