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BECOMING CLOUDY 68 • 57 | WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 5, 2020 | theworldlink.com
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Worries about accuracy of Census grow Prize ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — The U.S. Census Bureau is cutting its schedule for data collection for the 2020 census a month short as legislation that would have extended the national head count’s deadlines stalls in Congress. The move is worrying researchers, politicians and others who say the change will miss hard-tocount communities, including minorities and immigrants, and produce less trustworthy data. The Census Bureau said late Monday that the door-knocking and ability for households to respond either online, by phone or by mail to the questionnaire will stop at the end of September instead of the end of October so that it can meet an end-of-theyear deadline to turn in numbers used for redrawing congressional districts. Census experts, academics and civil rights activists worry
the sped-up count could hurt its thoroughness and produce inaccurate data that will have lasting effects through the next decade. The count determines how $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed and how many congressional districts each state gets. “This move will rush the enumeration process, result in inadequate follow-up, and undercount immigrant communities and communities of color who are historically undercounted,” U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney, chairwoman of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform, wrote Census Bureau director Steven Dillingham in a letter Tuesday. In the letter, Maloney, a Democrat from New York, requested interviews before her committee with eight Census Bureau officials, including two recent additions to the bureau’s leadership whose appointments by the
Trump administration have been sharply criticized as politically driven. But Dillingham said the agency aimed to have the same level of responses as past censuses. “We will improve the speed of our count without sacrificing completeness,” he said. If communities are missed, it will have “a large downstream impact” not only on apportionment but social science research and other Census Bureau surveys that rely on the once-a-decade census, said David Van Riper, director of spatial analysis at the University of Minnesota’s Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation. “It’s interesting that this is happening now because all of the COVID databases are using population data from the census,” Van Riper said. Data used from an inaccurate count during
a pandemic like the one the U.S. is experiencing “would give us a false perception of what’s going on on the ground,” he added. As of Monday, 37% of U.S. households hadn’t yet responded to the census questionnaire. Some of the 500,000 door knockers hired by the Census Bureau have begun visiting those households, but they weren’t expected to go out in force until next week. An analysis by the CUNY Center for Urban Research shows that 10 states currently are trailing their 2010 self-response rates by 5 to 10 percentage points, meaning they will require a greater share of door-knocking than they did a decade ago. Those states are Alaska, Montana, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Please see Census, Page A2
Myrtle Point High School demolition
John Gunther, The World
An excavator for Staton Companies of Eugene moves debris from the first portion of Myrtle Point High School to be demolished this week. The work to tear down the condemned portion of the building that opened in 1925 started on Monday and quickly the part of the building that used to house the cafeteria, among other rooms, became a pile of rubble.
Study: Many Americans don’t have enough assets to withstand 3 months without income MOLLY ROSBACH
Oregon State University
CORVALLIS — A new study from Oregon State University found that 77% of low- to moderate-income American households fall below the asset poverty threshold, meaning that if their income were cut off they would not have the financial assets to maintain at least poverty-level status for three months. The study compared asset poverty rates in the U.S. and Canada. Canada’s asset poverty rate has improved over the past 20 years while the U.S. rate has worsened, but still, 62% of lowto moderate-income Canadians also fall below the asset poverty threshold. The implications of these findings have become starkly apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, said David Rothwell, lead author on the study and an associate professor in OSU’s College of Public Health and Human Sciences. “The fact that the U.S. safety net is so connected to work, and then you have this huge shock to employment, you have a system that’s not prepared to handle such a big change to the employment system … It results concretely in family stress and strain, and then that strain and stress relates to negative out-
David Rothwell comes for children and families,” Rothwell said. The study, published last week in the journal Social Policy Administration, looked at financial assets such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds, rather than real assets like houses and property, because financial assets are easier to cash in and use in an emergency. Existing research has found that U.S. wealth inequality is more pronounced that income inequality. Researchers used data from nationally representative financial surveys in Canada and the U.S. from 1998 through 2016, looking at low- to moderate-income households, defined as
those in the bottom 50% of income distribution in each country, headed by working age adults age 25-54. Rothwell and co-authors Leanne Giordono from OSU and Jennifer Robson from Carleton University in Ontario, Canada, were investigating how asset poverty changed over time in the two countries and how that change was affected by changes in transfer share — the portion of household income that comes from government assistance. They chose the U.S. and Canada because of their close geographic proximity and similar legal traditions but significantly different welfare policies.
In 1998, Canada’s asset poverty rate among low- to moderate-income households was 74%, compared with 67% in the U.S. The two rates were nearly identical in 2005, then Canada’s kept falling and the U.S. rate kept rising, arriving at 62% and 77% in 2016. Canada spends twice what the U.S. does on financial assistance for families, and much of it is spent in cash benefits, rather than in-kind benefits like Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programs (SNAP, formerly food stamps) in the U.S. In 2016, 96% of low- to moderate-income Canadian households received some transfer income from the government. In the U.S., that number was 41%. For the most part, results showed that more generous welfare policies were associated with greater rates of asset poverty in Canada, Rothwell said. There, as the government reduced the amount of public assistance families received as a proportion of their income over time, asset poverty improved. However, he said, this relationship between welfare generosity and asset poverty should be interpreted as correlational, not causal, and the topic warrants further study. Because the levels of public assistance are greater in
Please see Income, Page A2
found in Treasure Hunt The World The search is over in the Coos County Treasure Hunt. Michelle Lee of Charleston found the treasure over the weekend and earned the $500 prize. “I’m so excited,” Lee said. “It’s been the joy of my life.” Lee and her husband, Robert, followed along with the clues, at one point looking for broken bridges in the Coquille area before narrowing their search to John Topits Park. “There for a while, we were really overthinking it,” she said, adding that the couple followed the clues for the past several weeks. “This brought us back to Empire Lakes again, but we were not sure what we were looking for.” “We looked for a couple days. I was at work and my husband called me and said, ‘Oh my gosh, it’s in a stump between the trail and the water.’ “We pulled in. It was like 11 a.m. on Saturday and there was nobody there. He was at pole No. 22 and I was at Pole No. 24. We called each other and just kept talking as we went.” Lee said she saw a lot of wildlife while searching for the stump, including a squirrel that ran over her foot “It was a woodsy experience,” she said. “I was shocked. I saw this hole in the stump. I saw something shiny. I thought I would put my hand in there.”
Trump signs Great American Outdoors Act WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump signed legislation Tuesday that will devote nearly $3 billion a year to conservation projects, outdoor recreation and maintenance of national parks and other public lands following its overwhelming approval by both parties in Congress. “There hasn’t been anything like this since Teddy Roosevelt, I suspect,” Trump said, seemingly comparing himself to the 26th president, an avowed environmentalist who created many national parks, forests and monuments that millions of Americans flock to each year. Supporters say the Great American Outdoors Act is the most significant conservation legislation enacted in nearly half a century. Opponents countered that the money isn’t enough to cover the estimated $20 billion maintenance backlog on federally owned lands. At a White House bill-signing ceremony, Trump failed to give Democrats any credit for their role in helping to pass the measure, mispronounced the name of one of America’s most famous national parks, blamed a maintenance backlog that has been decades in the making on the Obama administration and claimed to have deterred a march to Washington that had been planned to tear down monuments in the nation’s capital. No such march was ever planned. The Great American Outdoors Act requires full, permanent funding of the popular Land and Water Conservation Fund and
Please see Act, Page A2