Things to Know about Heart Arrhythmias

Things to Know about Heart Arrhythmias

What is an arrhythmia?

An arrhythmia (also known as dysrhythmia) is irregular or an abnormal heartbeat. If you are going through arrhythmia, your heart may beat briskly or slower than others who are not suffering from arrhythmia. There are various conditions that might cause your heart to beat uncommonly, and treatment hangs on the cause.

What are the types of arrhythmias?

Supraventricular arrhythmias: Arrhythmias that start in the atria (the heart's upper chambers).

"Supra" means above. "Ventricular" cites to the lower rooms of the heart or ventricles.

Ventricular arrhythmias: Arrhythmias that start in the ventricles (the heart's lower rooms).

Bradyarrhythmias: Moderate heart rhythms that may be generated by disease in the heart's conduction system, like the sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, or HIS-Purkinje network.

What are the indications of an arrhythmia?

An arrhythmia may be "silent" and not give rise to any indications. A doctor can find an uncommon heartbeat during analysis by taking your pulse, observing to your heart, or conducting diagnostic tests. If indications take place, they may involve:

• • • • • • •

++Palpitations++: A sense of the jumped heartbeat or that your heart is "running away," flapping, or doing "flip-flops."

Thumping in your chest.

Tiredness.

Dyspnea.

Chest Problem.

Powerlessness.

Deficiency of the heart muscle or low ejection fraction.

What causes arrhythmias?

Arrhythmias can be generated by: • • • • • • • • •

Coronary artery disease.

Testy tissue in the heart.

High blood pressure.

Changes in the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy).

Valve problems.

Electrolyte variation in your blood, like sodium or potassium variation.

Wound from a heart attack.

The curing process after heart surgery.

Other medical issues.

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How is an arrhythmia identified?

If you have indications of arrhythmia, you should make a meeting with a cardiologist. You may need to see an electrophysiologist - a cardiologist who has additional particularized expertise in the identification and treatment of heart rhythm problems. After evaluating your symptoms and conducting a physical analysis, the cardiologist may perform a variety of identification tests to help verify the presence of arrhythmia and indicate its causes. Some tests that may be conducted to verify the presence of irregular heart rhythm involve: •

• •

• • • •

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): A image of the electrical impulses moving via heart muscles. An ECG is recorded on graph paper, through the utilization of electrodes that are connected to your skin, arms, and legs.

Ambulatory monitors, like the Holter monitors.

Stress Test: A test utilized to record arrhythmias that start or are aggravated with a workout. This test also may help to identify if there is underlying heart disease or coronary artery disease connected with an arrhythmia.

Cardiac catheterization Echocardiogram Electrophysiology study (EPS) Tilt table test

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How is an arrhythmia served?

Treatment hangs on the type and seriousness of your arrhythmia. In some cases no treatment is necessary. Treatment option involve medicaments, changes in way of living, invasive therapies, electrical devices or surgery.

What medicines treat arrhythmias?

A variety of drugs are obtainable to serve arrhythmias. Because everyone is different, it may take evaluations of various medicaments and doses to find the one that works excellent for you. Various types of drugs are utilized: • • •

Anti-arrhythmic drugs are drugs utilized to convert the arrhythmia to sinus rhythm (normal rhythm) or to hinder arrhythmia.

Heart-rate drugs are utilized to maintain the heart rate.

Anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy are drugs, like warfarin or aspirin that diminish the possibility of clots forming or having strokes.

A word from the team There are so many ways for your heartbeat to be uncommon. Some of these uncommon heartbeats, called arrhythmias, don't cause symptoms. It's essential that you meet your doctor if you do observe the indications like substantial fatigue or heart palpitations.

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