JAMAICA’S NATIONAL HEROES DAY: CELEBRATING THE LEGACY OF REMARKABLE FIGURES

Jamaica’s National Heroes Day, celebrated every third Monday of October, holds a special place in the hearts of Jamaicans. This annual event is a tribute to the nation’s remarkable historical figures and their enduring impact on the world. It’s a day to reflect on the heroes who have shaped Jamaica’s history and to recognize those who continue to make a difference today.

The history of National Heroes Day dates back to October 20, 1969, when it was first celebrated. Over the years, it has become a significant cultural and historical event for Jamaicans. In this article, we will explore the heroes celebrated on this day, their global impact, and the modern traditions that have emerged.

Nanny of the Maroons: A Symbol of Unity and Strength

Nanny, a formidable leader of the Maroons in the early 18th century, is one of Jamaica’s National Heroes. She was known for her outstanding military leadership and her ability to inspire unity and strength during times of crisis. Nanny’s role was particularly vital during the First Maroon War from 1720 to 1739, where she led her people in fierce resistance against British forces.

Nanny’s leadership qualities were exceptional, and her influence over the Maroons was almost supernatural. Her skills in organizing guerilla warfare tactics confounded the British troops and played a significant role in the Maroon resistance. She also served as a wise woman of her village, preserving customs, music, and songs brought from Africa, instilling confidence and pride in her people.

Nanny’s spirit of freedom was so powerful that she disagreed with the peace treaty signed with the British in 1739, understanding that it would lead to further subjugation. Her legacy continues to inspire Jamaicans and people worldwide, recognizing the importance of resistance and the fight for freedom.

Sam Sharpe: The Catalyst for the End of Slavery

Sam Sharpe, another National Hero, was a key figure in the abolition of slavery in Jamaica. He instigated the 1831 Slave Rebellion, which began on the Kensington Estate in St. James. Through passive resistance, Sharpe and his supporters refused to work unless their demands for better treatment and freedom were met.

Unfortunately, the peaceful resistance turned violent, leading to a series of fires and a brutal suppression of the rebellion. While Sharpe’s actions resulted in his execution, they were instrumental in bringing about the abolition of slavery in 1838. His famous words, “I would rather die upon yonder gallows than live in slavery,” still resonate as a symbol of unwavering determination.

Marcus Garvey: A Global Advocate for Black Empowerment

Marcus Garvey, the first National Hero of Jamaica, was a prominent figure in the early 20th century. His legacy extends far beyond Jamaica’s borders. Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), advocating for self-government and self-help economic projects for black people worldwide.

In 1916, he brought his message to the United States, where he faced opposition from authorities and was eventually deported. Garvey’s ideas and philosophy of race pride, African unity, self-reliance, and organization continue to inspire people worldwide.

George William Gordon: A Voice for the Oppressed

George William Gordon, a self-educated landowner, entered politics to speak for the oppressed people of Jamaica. He faced immense odds in a system where the majority of his supporters couldn’t vote. Gordon’s activism included selling land to the poor, organizing marketing systems, and urging people to protest against oppressive conditions.

Despite his lack of evidence, Gordon was charged with complicity in the Morant Bay Rebellion in 1865, tried unfairly, and executed. His legacy serves as a reminder of the fight for justice and the importance of standing up against oppression.

Norman Washington Manley, born in 1893, was a brilliant scholar, athlete, soldier, and lawyer. He founded the People’s National Party (PNP) in 1938, supporting the trade union movement and advocating for universal adult suffrage.

Manley played a pivotal role in the Federation of the West Indies and led Jamaica to independence from Britain. His legacy lives on in his dedication to democracy and the wellbeing of the Jamaican people.

The Order Of National Hero

Paul Bogle: The Voice for Change

Paul Bogle, born free in 1822, was a Baptist deacon and a political supporter of George William Gordon. In 1865, he led a protest march to the Morant Bay courthouse, resulting in a violent confrontation. His efforts led to a change in official attitude and better conditions for the people.

Bogle’s actions cost him his life, as he was captured and hanged. He is remembered for his forceful demonstration and the positive change it brought about.

Norman Washington Manley: Advocate for Democracy and Independence

Sir Alexander Bustamante: Champion of the Working Class

Sir Alexander Bustamante, a prominent figure in Jamaica’s transition to independence, was a passionate advocate for the working class. He founded the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) in 1943 and became the first Prime Minister of independent Jamaica in 1962.

Bustamante’s tireless work on behalf of the working class, as well as his advocacy for social and economic reforms, left an indelible mark on the nation’s history.

Every National Heroes Day, Jamaica also recognizes modern heroes making a difference. The National Honours and Awards Ceremony has become an integral part of the celebration, acknowledging individuals who continue to shape the nation’s destiny.

Jamaica’s National Heroes Day is a time for reflection, celebration, and inspiration. It reminds us of the enduring legacy of these remarkable figures and the ongoing quest for justice, equality, and freedom. The heroes celebrated on this day have not only shaped Jamaica but have also left a lasting impact on the world, inspiring future generations to stand up for what is right and just.

The Order of National Hero is the most senior order. The honour of the Order of National Hero may be conferred upon any person who was born in Jamaica or is, or at the time of his or her death was, a citizen of Jamaica and rendered to Jamaica service of a most distinguished nature. A member of the Order is entitled to be styled “The Rt Excellent” and the motto of the Order is “He built a city which hath foundations”.

The Insignia

The insignia of the Order of National Hero consists of a gold and white enamelled star of fourteen points, the centre of which shows the heraldic Arms of Jamaica in gold on a black enamelled medallion. This is surrounded by the motto of the Order in gold lettering on green enamel. The collar badge is suspended from a black, gold and green neck riband by a gold and green enameled laurel wreath. (Source JIS)