Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service

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DateIssued:January20,2025

Topic:CivilRights WHATDOESTHISEXECUTIVEORDERDO?

ThisorderdirectstheAssistanttothePresidentforDomesticPolicy,the DirectoroftheOfficeofManagementandBudget(OMB),theDirectorof theOfficeofPersonnelManagement(OPM),andtheAdministratorofthe DepartmentofGovernmentEfficiency(DOGE)tocreateaFederalHiring Plantailoredto“highlyskilledAmericansdedicatedtothefurtheranceof Americanideals,values,andinterests”withinthefirstsixmonthsofthe TrumpAdministration.

Theorderoutlinesseveralobjectivesthatshouldbefeaturedinthe FederalHiringPlan,including: Eliminationofdiversity,equityandinclusion(DEI)considerations. LoyaltytotheUnitedStatesandPresidentTrump. Reductionoftheaveragetimetohireforthefederalgovernmentto under80days,andincreasedcommunicationaboutapplication status,timelines,andfeedbackforprospectivefederalworkers. Integrationof“moderntechnology,”includingartificialintelligencein therecruitmentandselectionprocess.

HOWWILLTHISEXECUTIVEORDERBEENFORCED?

ThisorderestablishesaFederalHiringPlantobeimplementedbyall federalagencies,departments,andcommissions.

PresidentTrumpinstructedtheauthorsoftheplantooverturnDEI recruitmenteffortsinthefederalgovernmentandrequirefederalworkers innonpartisandepartmentsto“faithfullyservetheExecutiveBranch.”

TheorderisbeingenforcedbytheDirectorofOPM,whowastaskedwith developing“clearperformancemetricstoevaluatethesuccessofthese reforms,”andwasdirectedtorequestdatafromtheagenciesregularly.

HOWDOESTHISIMPACTBLACKCOMMUNITIES?

PresidentTrumpciteda“commitmenttoillegalracialdiscrimination undertheguiseof‘equity’”asaproblemwiththefederalworkforceanda barriertothefederalgovernment’sefficiency.Inreality,thefederal governmentimplementedDEIeffortstoincreasethecaliberofthe federalworkforceandremainincompetitionwiththeprivatesectorfor toptalentfrompeopleofallbackgrounds.

BlackAmericansfirststartedworkinginthefederalgovernmentduring theCivilWarandservedalongsidewhitefederalemployees.In1913, WoodrowWilsonsegregatedthefederalworkforce,firingseveralBlack employeesinleadershippositionsandclosingapipelineofreliable employmentandeconomicadvancementforBlackAmericans.This unofficialpolicypersistedfordecades.In1948,PresidentHarryTruman signedanexecutiveordertointegratetheUnitedStatesArmedForces, thoughtheUSmilitaryhadactiveall-BlackunitsuntilSeptember1954. Thecatalystfordiversityinthefederalworkforcecameinthe1960s,with SecretaryofDefenseRobertMcNamaraencouragingmilitary commanderstocombatdiscriminationusingtheirfinancialresourcesin 1963,andtheCivilRightsActof1964prohibitingrace-based discriminationinanyaspectofemployment.Thisordermarksthefirst timein60yearswheretherearenointentionaleffortstoaddressracism inthefederalgovernment,whichwillhaveasignificantimpactonBlack Americans.

HOWARECBCMEMBERSRESPONDING?

TheCongressionalBlackCaucus(CBC)hasdemonstratedacommitmentto fairemploymentpracticesandtheneedforeconomicopportunitiestouplift theBlackcommunity.

Rep.TroyA.Carter,Sr.,1stViceChairoftheCBC:“Union-busting,contract violations,andpoliticalpurgesdon’tjustharmfederalworkers—they harmeveryAmericanwhodependsongovernmentservices.Gutting agenciesmeansdelayedSocialSecuritypayments,fewerresourcesfor veterans,andweakerlawenforcement.Wecannotallowthisblatant powergrabtoweakentheinstitutionsthatserveusall.”FullStatement

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