2025-26 Course of Study by Burr and Burton Academy

25/26

Course of STUDY

OFFICE OF THE HEADMASTER

February 2025

Dear Students:

This course catalogue is filled with academic and experiential opportunities, each one designed to engage and invigorate, prepare you for the future, and help you appreciate the here and now. We take pride in the strength of our faculty, the range of interesting course offerings in this catalog, and, especially, your growth as a student.

You have four years, eight semesters, and limitless possibilities. I encourage you to take courses that deepen your strengths and courses that help you discover new interests and passions. You are on a learning journey, and with your engagement and commitment, it will lead you to great places.

Go, Bulldogs!

Mark H. Tashjian Headmaster

Note: While we hope to be able to offer every course listed in this booklet, on occasion a course is canceled due to lack of enrollment, scheduling difficulties, or other similar circumstances. Conversely, we may add additional courses that will be announced at an appropriate forum.

Course of STUDY

Burr and Burton Academy’s mission is to educate students intellectually and morally for a life of responsibility, integrity, and service.

Burr and Burton delivers on its mission through its core values:

• Engaging, vigorous educational experiences

• Respect for individual differences

• The highest standards of performance and behavior

• A mindset of perseverance and reflection

• A supportive and caring community

• Joy and a love of learning

2/ Introduction

Academic Program

Graduation Requirements, Grading System and Credits

7/ Creative Arts

Media and Performing Arts

Visual Arts and Design

18/ Farm and Food Studies: Courses at the Hildene Farm

20/ Humanities

English

English Language Development

Social Studies

32/ Mountain Campus Program

34/ Physical Education

37/ STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Mathematics

Science

Computer Science, Technology, Robotics and Engineering

50/ World Languages

55/ Programs and Resources to Support

Burr and Burton Students

Health Center

International Program

Library Services

MTSS: Multi-Tiered System of Support

School Counseling

Student Accessibility Services

Student Success Program

Target Program

64/ Flexible Pathways: Personalized Learning Opportunities

Dual Enrollment

Independent Study

Off-Campus Study

Early College

Work-Based Learning: Internships

Southwest Tech Programs

69/ Four-Year Academic Plan Worksheet

Photography credits: James Chandler ‘10, Nora Hefner, Madi King ‘26

Introduction

This publication is designed to help students map out their studies at Burr and Burton. In order to thoughtfully plan their curriculum, students should consider the courses that they need to take each year, as well as their college and career goals, and ask these questions:

What subjects interest me and why? In what subjects have I been most engaged? What courses am I curious about and might like to explore?

What kind of student have I been? What kind of student do I aspire to be?

What type of education will I need beyond high school in order to fulfill my college and career goals?

Academic Program

Students work with their school counselor to design a plan of study. This includes ensuring the fulfillment of graduation requirements and setting academic goals. In selecting courses, students should be aware of graduation requirements, as well as the sequencing of courses in certain disciplines. A worksheet located on the inside back cover of this booklet is available to help students draft a four year high school plan.

School counselors, faculty advisors, and teachers are all available to support students in this process. Students are encouraged to challenge themselves at the highest appropriate level and to explore the rich array of courses that Burr and Burton offers.

The Burr and Burton Academic Program is guided by its mission and core values and has three components:

Throughlines: the BBA Spires

Subject-Centered Objectives

Skills and habits of mind supported throughout academic and co-curricular programs.

Essential concepts and skills in academic domains applied in authentic situations.

Essential Experiences

Opportunities for authentic learning that prepare students to be successful, engaged citizens.

1. Throughlines: The BBA Spires

Social Studies

1 Throughlines: The BBA Spires

ACADEMIC SPIRES AND LEARNING HABITS

• Use history and social science skills and content to understand

• one’s identity

• different cultures/perspectives

• current global issues in our interdependent world.

• Locate, evaluate, and use diverse academic resources to construct evidence-based arguments.

• Understand and exercise rights and responsibilities within a democratic society. These include inclusivity and belonging for all members of society.

World Languages

• Demonstrate level-appropriate proficiency in interpersonal, interpretive and presentational communication.

• Demonstrate level-appropriate cultural competency.

Visual Arts

• Plan, create/prototype, present, and respond to/ reflect on art that one sees and makes.

• Connect art to historical and cultural contexts.

Media and Performing Arts

2 Subject-Centered Objectives

2. Subject-Centered Objectives

English

• Read for academic purposes and for pleasure.

• Construct meaning collectively and individually through speaking, listening, reading, and writing in a variety of genres.

• Explore and better understand diverse perspectives of the world through reading, speaking, writing and listening.

• Practice mindfulness and metacognition through reflective writing and journaling.

• Read and create strong arguments.

Mathematics

• Collaborate and communicate using mathematical reasoning.

• Employ different mathematical approaches to problems, think critically, and persist through challenges to solve them.

• Use technology as an aid to facilitate mathematical work and the exploration of data, probability and statistics in real-world applications.

Science

• Ask testable questions, conduct investigations, and analyze data to draw meaningful conclusions.

• Apply biological, chemical, and physical principles to create models, conduct lab-based inquiries, and tackle novel questions.

• Develop data literacy and critical thinking skills to make informed decisions about health and environmental issues that affect both personal and community well-being.

• Present findings and communicate them effectively.

• Engage in the creative, collaborative process of making art with social impact.

• Strengthen creative skills through the study of craft and technique.

Physical Education/Wellness

• Develop strategies and interpersonal skills to cultivate emotional wellbeing.

• Employ healthy behaviors and physical activity to promote life-long wellness, enjoyment, selfexpression, and positive social interaction.

Computing/Digital Exploration

• Explore new and emerging technologies/interact with computers to create original products and solve problems.

3 Essential Experiences

• Integrative, immersive learning experience;*

• Service to the school and to the greater community;*

• Presentations/Exhibitions/Demonstrations of Learning;

• Participation in activities/experiences that lead to personal wellness;

• Participation in activities/experiences that contribute to and cultivate a culture of belonging.

* required for graduation

Beginning with the class of 2028, students are required to participate in and successfully complete at least one integrative, immersive learning experience. Integrative, immersive courses and experiences prioritize meaningful engagement and interdisciplinary connections.

These experiences aim to cultivate deep learning, curiosity, and the ability to apply knowledge in real-world contexts. They are place-based, work-based, and/or experiential, resulting in engaged students who see the value and relevance of their education.

Courses and programs that currently fulfill this requirement include the following:

• One 2-credit class at the Mountain Campus

• Any 2 Farm and Food Studies classes

• Completion of level 3 in a world language plus participation overseas in an international exchange program

• 1 full semester of a program at Southwest Tech

• Honors Model United Nations and participation in 2 MUN off-campus conferences

• Prep for Success/active participation in the Success Program and participation in the Taconic & Green Mentorship Program

• A biology class, a Farm and Food Studies class, or CP Data Science plus participation in a research trip/field experience sponsored by the science department

• Participation in the Governor’s Institute of Vermont paired with a Burr and Burton class in the corresponding discipline (arts, engineering, medicine, technology, etc.)

• A Work-Based Learning internship or Success Program Opportunity Grant paired with a class in the discipline of that internship or grant (ie: CP Sports Medicine, CP Anatomy and Physiology, or CP/Honors Introduction to Biotechnology plus a Work-Based Learning internship/grant in the field of medicine)

Or any 2 courses/experiences within one of the following threads:

• 2 performing arts classes (dance, drama, music, cinema), CP Page to Stage, CP Speech & Composition, participation in the Debate club

• 2 visual arts classes, participation in an international art trip, participation in a solo/ group art show

• Robotics: Foundations, CP/Honors Advanced Robotics and Engineering, CP ComputerAided Design, CP Programming 1, Project Bike Tech, participation in Science Olympiad

• CP Climate, Leadership and Change; CP2 World & US History; Honors U.S. Government; Close-Up trip to Washington, D.C.

• CP Journalism, CP Creative Writing, public reading, publication in Manchester Journal or VTDigger, staff of the Bulldog Bulletin or Between Ranges

• Neurodiversity in Sport and Fitness, CP Neurodiversity Studies, participation in Special Olympics or Unified Sports, Work-Based Learning internship/Neurodiversity service learning

• CP Entrepreneurship, CP Small Business StartUp, Work-Based Learning internship

• Personal Finance, Student Accessibility Youth Employment, Work-Based Learning internship

• A geometry class and a woodworking class, CP Computer-Aided Design, Work-Based Learning internship

Although world language classes are not a Burr and Burton graduation requirement, they are frequently a college admissions requirement. College-bound students should plan accordingly.

All students must be enrolled in 1 English and 1 social studies course each year.

A student who is a member of a Burr and Burton competitive sports team for a season is eligible for a one-third credit exemption toward the physical education requirement.

A student who is a cast or crew member of a fall or spring theater production is eligible for a one-third credit exemption toward the arts requirement.

Students must fulfill their yearly service-learning requirement. 9th and 10th grade students complete service requirements through scheduled days of service; an additional 25 hours of independent service to the community is required for graduation. Students can access support in fulfilling their service hours

The Grading System

by contacting Burr and Burton’s service learning coordinator.

Courses that fulfill requirements for graduation in more than one discipline are listed under both disciplines.

Graduation Requirements

Burr and Burton requires 28 credits for graduation. The total number of credits includes 19 from required core courses, supplemented by credits from elective courses.

Core Course Requirements English 4

Studies 4 Mathematics and Science 7 (4/3 or 3/4) Physical Education 1

Computing/Digital Exploration 1

Burr and Burton uses a letter grading system and letter grades have the following numerical equivalents:

The following table indicates the values given at different course levels for weighted GPA.

Honor Roll and Recognition at Graduation

Repeatable and Retaken Courses

Repeatable courses, such as Instrumental Music

Ensemble, allow students to earn a grade as well as the associated credit each time the course is taken. Retaken courses are classes that students take more than once in order to improve mastery. After completing a retaken course, the student’s original grade and the new grade both appear on the student’s transcript and are averaged into the grade point average. Retaken courses each earn a credit on the transcript but count as a single credit in fulfilling graduation requirements.

Honor Roll is announced annually in June and is based on all final course grades for the year. To qualify, a student must have attended Burr and Burton for the entire academic school year on a full-time basis. Honor roll designations are calculated using an unweighted GPA, and fall into two categories: Headmaster’s List (an overall grade point average of 4.00) and Honors (an overall grade point average of 3.50 or higher). Any student who fails a course, receives an incomplete, or has an empty grade for any course is ineligible for honor roll status. Students may appeal their honor roll standing by contacting their school counselor.

Burr and Burton does not rank students. At graduation, Burr and Burton recognizes a select group of Valedictory Scholars who have achieved a 4.8 GPA (average of weighted and unweighted GPAs). Two members of this select group of scholars are chosen to speak at graduation. Graduation honor cords are awarded to all students with a cumulative, unweighted GPA of 3.75 at the start of the second semester of senior year.

Academic Course Load

All students are required to take a minimum of four core academic courses each year, ideally with two each semester. Core academic courses are defined as classes that fulfill graduation requirements in English, social studies, math and science. Students are also expected to take four elective courses each year, for a total course load of 8 credits. Seniors are expected to take at least three elective courses and earn a minimum of 7 credits.

A maximum of 9 credits per academic year may appear on a student transcript and count toward a student’s GPA, including summer courses. Any independent study courses or dual enrollment courses beyond the two dual enrollment courses covered by state vouchers and outside of the Burr and Burton Course of Study are taken at the expense of the student and are not calculated into a student’s GPA. They will be denoted on the transcript if taken through an accredited program and if there are no more than 9 credits in any academic year.

Credits Required for Promotion

• 9th grade to sophomore year: 6 credits.

• Sophomore to junior year: 13 credits.

• Junior to senior year: 20 credits.

• Seniors need a minimum of 28 credits to graduate. Transfer students who arrive at Burr and Burton with a credit deficit may graduate with 26 credits.

Prerequisites and Sequential Courses

All course prerequisites must be satisfied before a student can enroll in a course. Students should pay careful attention to prerequisites when selecting courses.

Dropping or Adding Courses

The process of academic planning represents a great deal of effort on the part of students, parents/ guardians, faculty, staff and administrators. Therefore, students are strongly encouraged to remain in the courses that are on their schedule at the beginning of the school year; it is expected that this is a final

decision on their part and that they will see the course through to completion. Once classes begin, it becomes very difficult to change schedules, so students should be prepared to remain in their chosen classes. In cases where a course drop is necessary, students may add/ drop courses during the first five days of classes. Courses dropped before this time will not appear on the student’s record. Courses dropped after the deadline will be recorded as a W (Withdrawn).

Students Considering College Athletic Participation

Students considering college athletic participation at the Division 1 or Division 2 level should include courses approved by the NCAA in their four-year plan. These courses must be at the College Preparatory level or higher. For specific information, students can refer to the NCAA Clearinghouse resources online at http:// www.ncaa.org/student-athletes/future, or speak to their school counselor.

A Note About Course Titles and Credits

• Class titles prefaced by CP are taught at the College Preparatory Level.

• Class titles prefaced by Honors are taught at the Honors Level.

• Class titles prefaced by AP are taught at the Advanced Placement Level.

• Classes without one of the above designations are taught at the General Level.

• Class titles prefaced by DE (Dual Enrollment) are weighted at the Advanced Placement Level.

• All classes, unless otherwise indicated, fulfill 1 course credit.

Student Records

Accurate and secure permanent records and educational files are maintained for each student by the school registrar. Transcripts and other permanent records are prepared and forwarded upon written request.

Creative Arts

MEDIA AND PERFORMING ARTS

The mission of the media and performing arts department is to provide high quality artistic opportunities for students. Classwork, performances, and exhibitions are designed to nurture creative spirit, promote design thinking skills, and advance creativity. Students engage in the creative, collaborative process of making art with social impact, and they strengthen creative skills through the study of craft and technique.

The majority of media and performing arts courses are “level-blended,” allowing for multi-year study. Levels are defined as:

Foundations: Entry-level course.

Studio: Second year in a specific discipline. Prerequisites: a suggested grade of B or higher in the foundations level course as well as teacher recommendation.

Advanced Projects: Third year in a specific discipline. The individualized curriculum is co-created with each student. Prerequisites: a suggested grade of B or higher in a Studio level course.

One arts credit from any of the visual arts and design or media and performing arts course offerings is required for graduation, as is one computing/digital exploration credit, which can be fulfilled through media arts and music technology course offerings. Other disciplines, including STEM and visual arts and design, offer opportunities to fulfill the computing/digital exploration credit as well. See course descriptions for information on credits.

MEDIA ARTS

CINEMATOGRAPHY:

FOUNDATIONS

Students in the Cinematography Foundations class learn how to tell engaging stories using film cameras and techniques employed by Hollywood production companies. At first, students are given specific assignments to help build their cinematic vocabulary and technique. As the semester progresses, students choose their own projects and experiment with different filmmaking styles. Students are introduced to working with trained actors in the class and learn what it takes to be an effective director. Throughout, students gain experience using cameras, lights, microphones, and editing software to share their stories. The objective of the class is to expose each student to as many aspects of filmmaking as possible so that they understand which part of moviemaking interests them the most. No prior experience is necessary. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

CINEMATOGRAPHY

STUDIO

Students propose original concepts for production and work as scriptwriters, directors, and editors while mentoring Foundations students in the class. In addition to reviewing the fundamentals of filmmaking, students continue to build on their knowledge and gain experience making films longer in length and more complicated in terms of the visual palette. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Cinematography: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

CINEMATOGRAPHY: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students interested in the Advanced Projects course submit a curricular proposal for consideration. Students then create a plan for research and additional project work that further develops their skills. Working closely with the teacher, timelines are set and monitored. When applicable, Advanced Projects students continue to integrate their learning with the first and second year students. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Cinematography Studio or permission of the teacher. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL ANIMATION: FOUNDATIONS

Designed for students who enjoy watching animated films, doodling or making flip book cartoons, this course is an introduction to the basics of 2D animation. Students create their own animated films using Toon Boom Animation Studio. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL ANIMATION STUDIO

Students who wish to learn more advanced animation techniques and improve their animation skills use Toon Boom’s latest software release, Toon Boom Harmony, to explore animation on a deeper and more complex level. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Digital Animation: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL ANIMATION: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students pursue individualized advanced animation projects. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Digital Animation Studio. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY: FOUNDATIONS

This course introduces students to digital photography equipment, materials, programs, processes and philosophies. The exploration includes both the historical and contemporary significance of photography across cultures. The main focus is on artistic expression. Students learn the technical aspects of a digital singlelens reflex camera, and the use of the exposure triangle (ISO, aperture and shutter speed) in purposefully creating photographic art. Elements and principles of art are introduced to help students understand composition and the aesthetics of photography. Using high-quality computers and software, students learn to edit and craft engaging compositions. Students create individual websites to showcase their portfolios. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY STUDIO

Students who want to go deeper into their study of photography get a more comprehensive look at image structure, camera control, lenses, photographic vocabulary, history, and renowned image makers. The curriculum also covers lighting techniques and the studio environment. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Digital Photography Foundations with a suggested grade of B or higher as well as teacher recommendation. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS AND PORTFOLIO

Students interested in this course submit a curricular proposal for consideration. This portfolio-building class is for students who wish to explore the photographic process at an advanced level. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Digital Photography Studio with a suggested grade of B or higher as well as teacher recommendation. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL GRAPHIC DESIGN: FOUNDATIONS

Foundations of Digital Graphic Design teaches students how to effectively communicate ideas by using symbols, images and words to create clear and meaningful messages. By applying design thinking and iterative processes, students learn to employ elements of design and bring order and clarity to their work. Students design logos, posters, product packaging, web pages and ads. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL GRAPHIC DESIGN STUDIO

Students who wish to further their artistic and creative abilities in graphic design can delve into an advanced study of software, technique, and design thinking through individual exploration and project creation. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Digital Graphic Design: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL GRAPHIC DESIGN: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students interested in a deeper study of graphic design submit a curricular proposal for consideration. This is a portfolio-building class for students who wish to explore the design process at an advanced level. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Digital Graphic Design Studio. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

ROBOTICS: FOUNDATIONS

Students learn how to use the design process to build and program “autonomous” robots for various challenges and competitions. This course is for students who enjoy

building with LEGO, taking things apart to see how they work, and/or those who wonder how engineers design the devices and technologies we use every day. This course fulfills the digital exploration requirement for graduation.

VIDEO GAME DESIGN: FOUNDATIONS

Students learn how to design and code 2D video games from scratch using Gamestar Mechanic and Construct 3. This class is ideal for students who enjoy gaming; no previous programming experience is necessary. This course fulfills the digital exploration requirement for graduation.

VIDEO GAME DESIGN STUDIO

Students who want to design 3D or VR video games explore the world of visually stunning 3D game engines like Unreal, Unity, and Godot. Developers use these game engines to design games such as Fortnite, Ark: Survival, and Final Fantasy. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Video Game Design: Foundations. This course fulfills the digital exploration requirement for graduation.

VIDEO GAME DESIGN: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students pursue individualized advanced video game design projects. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Video Game Design Studio. This course fulfills the digital exploration requirement for graduation.

PERFORMING ARTS DANCE

DANCE: FOUNDATIONS

1 arts or 1 physical education credit

What does it take to be a dancer? This course is designed to provide students with the basic techniques needed to express themselves through the art of movement. Students explore a variety of dance styles, the use of body conditioning, the understanding of the body in motion, and are introduced to techniques and concepts of dance. Students of any level, beginner through advanced, are welcome. Foundations of Dance students perform with the Dancer’s Studio and Advanced Projects ensemble.

DANCE STUDIO

1 arts or 1 physical education credit

Dance Studio provides students with the intermediate and advanced techniques needed to express themselves through the art of movement. Students continue to explore a variety of dance styles, the use of body conditioning, the understanding of the body in motion, and further their techniques and concepts of dance. Dancer’s Studio students continue to perform with the Foundations and Advanced Projects ensemble. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Dance: Foundations.

DANCE: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

1 arts or 1 physical education credit

Experienced dancers who successfully completed Dancer’s Studio benefit from an exploration of additional movement genres, advanced choreography, and the development of leadership skills in the dance studio. The individualized curriculum focuses on the needs of the student and the genre of study. Students receive individual feedback, mock audition sessions, and assistance from professionals in the industry. Advance Projects students continue to perform with Dancer’s Studio and Foundations of Dance ensemble. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Dance Studio or permission of the teacher.

DRAMA

FOUNDATIONS OF ACTING FOR FILM, TV AND STAGE

Students discover various fundamental acting techniques that allow them to understand how to create honest three dimensional characters for performances on stage or in film. Through physical and vocal warm ups, monologues, scene work, peer critiques, and instructor feedback, students develop skills to create believable characters for stage or film. Students collaborate with their peers in cinema classes to complete multiple projects using film techniques. These projects have the potential to be featured in a year-end film festival and competition. Evaluation of theatrical scripts and participation in public performance outside of school time is encouraged. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

DRAMA STUDIO: ACTING FOR FILM, TV AND STAGE

Students who wish to continue their study of acting and directing build upon the skills that they developed in the Foundations course. In addition to working on monologues, scenes and film segments, students become mentors to Foundation students while being introduced to directing and producing. Students continue to collaborate with their peers in cinema classes to further enhance the creative experience through original writing, filmmaking, and performance. Projects completed in the class have the potential to be featured in a year-end film festival and competition. Evaluation of theatrical scripts and participation in public performance outside of school time is encouraged. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Foundations of Drama. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

DRAMA: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Experienced actors who successfully completed Actor’s Studio focus on the preparation required to audition for professional shows, training centers, and/or higher education. The individualized curriculum serves the needs of the student and the genre of study. Students receive individual feedback, mock audition sessions, and assistance from professionals in the industry. Students continue to collaborate with their peers in cinema classes to further enhance the creative experience through original writing, filmmaking and performance. Students may repeat this course to focus on different concentrations (see below) and to further their acting skills. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Drama Studio or permission of the teacher. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS: ACTING

Students are introduced to different styles of acting techniques, allowing for further understanding as they create their acting toolbox. Students continue

to work on script analysis, character background investigation, active listening and more as they apply these techniques during rehearsals and performances.

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS: DIRECTING

Students interested in directing focus on interpreting scenes and monologues, effective communication, and collaborating with actors during the rehearsal process for both stage and film. Students direct scenes for the final showcase and for film projects.

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS: WRITING

Students interested in writing for the screen and stage explore the drafting process, theater and film script structure, conflict, characterization, dialogue, scene structure, rewriting, and techniques for generating ideas as they find their artistic voice.

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS:

MUSICAL THEATER

Students are introduced to the history of Musical Theater in the U.S. Depending upon interest, students are offered an additional opportunity to build upon the skills learned in individual acting, dancing, and voice classes to enhance their song interpretation and performance abilities.

CP PAGE TO STAGE: WRITING, SPEAKING, AND ACTING

1 English credit or 1 arts credit

This interdisciplinary course allows students to understand and appreciate the synergy and creativity that happens when creative storytelling and writing moves from the page to the stage. Students work on writing original scenes and screenplays while also composing memoir, satirical pieces, and persuasive essays and speeches. Students develop public speaking skills through a range of performance experiences including speeches, debates, monologues, and an investigation of stage and film acting. Students focus on their areas of interest (writing, performing, creating) but are expected to participate in all elements of the class. Readings include plays, essays, and informative texts. Students write personal and persuasive essays, including one that features research for a debate. Additional projects may feature film studies, presenting with visuals, conducting interviews, and poetry recitation. Students may repeat this course to focus on different concentrations and to further their skills. Students who repeat the course earn credit for PAGE TO STAGE: WRITING, SPEAKING, AND ACTING 2.

TECHNICAL THEATER

Technical Theater introduces students to a basic understanding of principles of scenic design, lighting design, sound reinforcement, and other technical aspects

of the theater. Working closely with the Riley Center’s technical director, this select group of technicians develops the necessary skills to run all backstage operations for school and community productions, including set construction, tool safety, sound and light programming, and systems for theater management. Requirements may include running crew for evening and weekend performances. Course enrollment is limited and is at the discretion of the teacher. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

MUSIC

APPLIED MUSIC: FOUNDATIONS

Aspiring musicians, regardless of ability, instrument, or voice, build foundational skills and learn the most efficient methods to improve their musicianship through research, reflection, analysis and collaboration. Topics of study include instrument care, hearing health, performance anxiety and the process of creating original music. Guided practice and performance techniques are explored, with the assistance of a teacher specializing in the student’s area of interest. Opportunities to make music alone and with others are provided. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

APPLIED MUSIC STUDIO

Students who wish to continue their musical journey build upon the skills, techniques and topics studied in Applied Music Foundations. Students explore the science of learning and music as it relates to ego and the brain. Practice methods, performance opportunities, and research projects are guided by a teacher specializing in the student’s area of interest. Opportunities to make music alone and with others is provided. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Applied Music: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

APPLIED MUSIC: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students are guided through project proposals, research, presentations and reflections, using a variety of selfassessment tools. Opportunities to perform alone and with others are provided. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Applied Music Studio. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

CP/HONORS CLASSIC MUSIC HISTORY

1 arts or 1 social studies elective credit

Classic Music History highlights the development and history of music within a cultural and social context up to the 20th Century. Students learn through listening, watching, reading, researching, field trips, special guests, and project-based learning. Students explore various ways in which Western European music from Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical and Romantic Periods influence contemporary artists as well as current consumers. Those wishing to pursue advanced topics/projects may take this course for honors credit.

CP/HONORS CONTEMPORARY MUSIC HISTORY

1 arts or 1 social studies elective credit

Students learn about music from the 20th century and beyond, particularly the development and history of music within a cultural and social context. Students learn through listening, watching, reading, researching, field trips, special guests, and project-based learning. Students explore various ways in which Electronic Music, Jazz, Roots music, Rock & Roll and Broadway influenced multiple genres, giving birth to contemporary music in the U.S. Students who wish to pursue advanced topics/ projects may take this course for honors credit.

CP/HONORS WORLD MUSIC: A MULTICULTURAL EXPLORATION

1 arts or 1 social studies elective credit

Students explore multicultural music through listening, watching, reading, researching, field trips, special guests, and project-based learning. Participants examine music around the globe, comparing and contrasting music styles and meanings across cultures through study of traditional, classical, and popular styles of music from every region of the world. Students foster an appreciation for the shared aspects of the human experience through a musical lens, understanding how music serves as a universal language that connects cultures across borders and time. Students who wish to pursue advanced topics/ projects may take this course for honors credit.

CP/HONORS MUSIC

THEORY

This class is an introduction to the fundamentals of music theory through the exploration of clefs, scales, key signatures, intervals, chords, progressions, cadences, four part writing, non-harmonic tones, transposition,

modulation, phrase structures, textures and song forms. Music theorists apply unit concepts to analyzing, composing and performing music, using a variety of tools such as musictheory.net, online notation software and Berklee Music Theory workbooks. Students who wish to pursue advanced topics/projects may take this course for honors credit. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration

PERFORMING ENSEMBLES

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

This large performance ensemble welcomes students who have experience with brass, woodwind, percussion or orchestral string instruments and who enjoy making music with others. Members of the ensemble participate in both curricular and extracurricular functions throughout the year, such as concerts, assemblies, and community service performances. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

CP ADVANCED INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

Students who have been in the instrumental music ensemble for at least two years continue to perform with the instrumental music ensemble and serve as musical leaders for the group. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

VOCAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

The vocal music ensemble welcomes singers interested in exploring a wide variety of musical genres. Vocalists develop a comprehensive understanding of proper singing technique while studying and performing music within a group setting. Members of the ensemble participate in curricular and extracurricular functions throughout the year, such as concerts, assemblies, and community service performances. No prior experience is necessary. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

CP ADVANCED VOCAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

Students who have completed two years of vocal music ensemble continue to perform with the vocal music ensemble and serve as musical leaders for the group. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

MUSIC TECHNOLOGY

MUSIC PRODUCTION: FOUNDATIONS

Students in Music Production learn to edit, mix, and produce music in Logic Pro as well as learn new strategies to compose and create original songs using music theory. Students gain knowledge of audio editing as well as essential skills for manipulating MIDI and audio information. Basic skills for music composition are introduced and aspiring musicians are provided with AI-assisted tools to help enhance their ability to compose and produce original music, regardless of their level of experience. Throughout, students complete various projects, including creating playlists, analyzing songs, creating original compositions, scoring music for films, and more. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation. Students of all levels of ability are welcome.

MUSIC PRODUCTION: CP STUDIO

Students continue their exploration of digital music. On top of reviewing and improving foundational skills, students have opportunities to learn recording techniques, mixing and mastering skills, advanced synthesis, and other new skills while creating digital music. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Music Production: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

MUSIC PRODUCTION: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students are guided through project proposals, research, presentations and reflections on any music production topic. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Music Production: CP Studio. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

FILM SCORING: FOUNDATIONS

Students with an interest in creating music for movies, commercials, or animation explore the creative process of the film music composer and learn how music adds to the dramatic underpinnings of the visual experience. Students digitally create musical events for movie shorts, commercials, and other dramatic material. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation. Students of all levels of ability are welcome.

FILM SCORING: CP STUDIO

Students in Film Scoring at the studio level work closely with cinematography students to create digital music for original productions. Students act as producers and composers, collaborating with film directors to provide audio that matches their creative vision. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Film Scoring: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

FILM SCORING: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students are guided through project proposals, research, presentations, and reflections on any film scoring project. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Film Scoring: CP Studio. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

SONGWRITING: FOUNDATIONS

Students in Songwriting learn to compose and record original music on an instrument of their choice. In addition to learning basic editing techniques in LogicPro, students gain essential skills in recording vocals and instruments. Basic music composition and music theory skills are also introduced, and aspiring musicians are provided with AI-assisted tools to help enhance their ability to compose and produce original music. Throughout, students complete various projects, including writing and recording original songs. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation. Students of all levels of ability are welcome.

SONGWRITING: CP STUDIO

Students continue their exploration of songwriting. While reviewing and improving foundational skills, students have opportunities to learn new recording and composition techniques, as well as other skills useful to writing and recording original music. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Songwriting: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

SONGWRITING: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students are guided through project proposals, composing, and recording original songs. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Songwriting: CP Studio. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

Visual Arts and Design

The mission of the visual arts department is to provide the opportunity for students to explore and express their personal ideas and collective understandings within a larger context through the study and creation of original works of art/design. Visual arts and design courses:

• promote visual literacy through the intentional use of media, materials, technique, and the elements and principles of design, in order to communicate meaning;

• challenge students to look carefully and critically at art in order to see connections through personal, historic, and cultural contexts;

• develop curiosity and agency through an interdisciplinary approach to problem-solving as students plan, create, present, and respond to art that they see and make;

• build community and foster cultural awareness.

Many visual arts courses are “level-blended,” allowing for multi-year study. Levels are defined as:

Foundations: Entry-level course.

Studio: Second year in a specific discipline. Prerequisites: a suggested grade of B or higher in the foundations level course and strong habits of learning assessments.

Advanced Projects: Third year in a specific discipline. Individualized curriculum is co-created with each student.

Prerequisites: a suggested grade of B or higher in a Studio level course, or permission of the teacher.

One arts credit from any of the visual arts and design or media and performing arts course offerings is required for graduation. See course descriptions for information on credits.

CP ART HISTORY: FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO THE PRESENT DAY

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2026-2027)

1 arts or 1 social studies elective credit

This course ignites students’ knowledge about the meaning and message behind artwork created from the Renaissance period to the present day. Students gain an understanding of art as a tool to document the cultural and historical significance of a period of time, and they examine how artists are influenced by those who have come before them. Students explore art through a variety of methods, including gallery visits and hands-on projects. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

ART OF NATURE

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2025-2026)

In Art of Nature, students explore place, perspective, and materials by making art in the outdoors. Students learn how to find and make materials from the natural environment to deepen their relationship with the tools they use to create. By spending the majority of their time outside at Hildene Farm, students practice and challenge their fine art techniques in an ever-changing studio. The range of values, hues, and perspectives offered by the landscape and natural resources at the farm allows students to refine their observational skills. Students document the changing landscape by building a portfolio using media that may include drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking and fiber arts. This class takes place primarily at the Farm and Food Studies classroom at Hildene Farm. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Visual Arts: Foundations or Design: Foundations.This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

CERAMICS: FOUNDATIONS

Ceramics: Foundations introduces students to the medium of clay, from its raw state to the finished project. Students practice hand building skills, including pinch, coil, and slab building methods. Basic wheel throwing techniques are also introduced. Discussions, demonstrations, and projects focus on creating traditional tableware, ceramic sculpture and vessels,

and glazing processes. Students explore the world of ceramics, both past and present, and draw from personal experience to complete projects. There is a strong emphasis on developing students’ artistic voice, aesthetics, and ideas. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

CERAMICS STUDIO

Students build upon their hand sculpting and wheel throwing skills as they continue to develop their personal voice and aesthetic. Projects are both teacher and student-directed. Students participate in the management of the ceramics studio, including kiln loading, clay preparation, and glaze maintenance. Prerequisites include a grade of B or higher in the Ceramics: Foundations course and strong habits of learning assessments. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

CERAMICS: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Teachers and students work together to create a curricular plan focused on building a cohesive body of work centered on students’ goals. Students participate in the management of the ceramics studio, including kiln loading, clay preparation, and glaze maintenance. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Ceramics Studio, or permission of the teacher. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

DESIGN: FOUNDATIONS

By engaging in a series of creative projects, technical practice, and problem solving, students in this course seek to acquire understanding of the basic elements and principles of design, to utilize the design process, and to develop technical skills of craftsmanship, problem solving, and conceptual visualization. In order to make two and three dimensional projects, students learn various design tools and techniques, both traditional and contemporary, common to the field. Knowledge and skills acquired in this class provide students with the critical foundation for further explorations in art and design including graphic design, product design, interior design, architecture, fashion, animation, and the fine arts. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DESIGN STUDIO

In this project-based course, students take a deeper approach to the design process, explore compositional skills, and utilize more design tools and techniques. Students also focus more closely on creative problem solving, the balance of functionality and aesthetics, more nuanced approaches to communicate their ideas, and the ethical role of the designer in society. Students work with the teacher to focus on their particular field of design. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Design: Foundations, Digital Graphic Design: Foundations, or Visual Art: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DESIGN: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

In this project-based course, students further their study within a particular design field of their choosing. Students create a proposal for a self-designed and directed project that shows sustained, meaningful, and nuanced investigation into a particular aspect of design. Projects may be interdisciplinary or a focused exploration of a specific design principle, skill, or challenge. Alternatively, students may work within a more structured environment on projects developed by the teacher. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of a Studio level visual arts course, or permission of the teacher. This course fulfills the arts or digital exploration requirement for graduation.

DIGITAL GRAPHIC DESIGN

See course descriptions under media and performing arts.

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

See course descriptions under media and performing arts.

SCULPTURE: FOUNDATIONS

This course introduces students to the methodologies of 3D art, the history of sculpture through the ages, and what the current state of sculpture looks like. Students engage with a multitude of materials, tools, and styles to create objects that speak to an individual’s need to express and create. The course is focused on teaching students how to approach a variety of media with either the subtractive or additive method of sculpting. Utilizing

tools safely and effectively, students manipulate, attach, distort, carve, and color to bring an idea to fruition. By understanding the elements and principles of art, students plan and execute work that touches upon the necessary visual elements to build a portfolio that shows technical ability and style. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

VISUAL ART: FOUNDATIONS IN PAINTING AND DRAWING

This course provides the building blocks for good observational drawing and leads to the exploration of a variety of painting and mixed media techniques. It is designed to help identify and sharpen the creative ideas behind artwork while delivering the skills necessary to express those ideas. Learning and applying the elements and principles of art and design to produce unique art projects that reflect their understanding of these concepts, students develop critical thinking skills, a curious mindset for arts exploration, and the confidence to fully experience art through their own personal aesthetic. This course provides a strong foundation upon which students can explore other art electives and fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

VISUAL ART STUDIO: DRAWING AND PAINTING

Students have the opportunity to further develop their skills, ideas, and appreciation of art through assignments that center on personal artistic voice. This course provides students with the opportunity for more in-depth study within a specific area of the visual arts, along with deeper exploration of personal aesthetics. Students may focus on painting, drawing, mixed media, and/or fashion and fiber studies. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Visual Art: Foundations or Design: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

VISUAL ART: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS AND PORTFOLIO

Students focus on developing a body of work for critical review, as well as tailoring a portfolio for submission to colleges, art schools, and/or careers in the arts. The curriculum is project and student- driven and requires a highly motivated artist. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Visual Art Studio or permission of the teacher. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

AP 2D ART AND DESIGN AP 3D ART AND DESIGN

AP art courses are designed for the highly motivated art student who is contemplating the pursuit of an art degree at the college level. Students are challenged to research, create, analyze, and respond to their own artwork as well as the works of others as they prepare for the AP exam. The exam requires a well-developed inquiry question, and a fully developed portfolio that demonstrates the

student’s investigation into the overarching theme through an advanced, well-constructed body of work.

PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Visual Art Studio, Design Studio, and/or Ceramics Studio. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100 (fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office).

DE INTRODUCTION TO JEWELRY MAKING– Dual Enrollment

Juniors and Seniors

3 CCV credits

1 Burr and Burton elective credit Students explore the fundamentals of jewelry making, including sawing, piercing, filing, sanding, and surface enrichment while creating chains, pendants, earrings, necklaces, pins, bracelets and rings. Using metals, paper, beads, stones, found objects, fibers and recycled materials, students design and construct pieces of wearable art. Students also investigate jewelry as a craft and fine art and discuss the cultural and historical significance of jewelry as adornment.

PREREQUISITE:

Successful completion of any foundations-level visual arts class. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

WOODWORKING: FOUNDATIONS

This foundational woodworking course introduces students to designing and building projects out of wood using hand tools, portable power tools, and woodworking machines. Students are introduced to project design using 3D modeling tools, as well as to material selection, planning, layout, and safety in woodworking. Students build several projects that utilize increasingly complex design and woodworking skills as the class progresses, and finish their projects using a variety of hand-applied finishes. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

WOODWORKING STUDIO

Students move on to more complex projects in woodworking and design. They learn to construct advanced wood joints, including dovetail and mortise and tenon, and are introduced to a variety of more advanced woodworking and finishing skills, including frame and panel construction, inlay, veneering, shaping wood, and spindle and bowl turning. At least one of the projects is required to benefit the school or community. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Woodworking: Foundations. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

WOODWORKING: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

Students who have the knowledge and skills to work safely and independently in the shop with minimal supervision may take CP Advanced Projects. Possible areas of focus include advanced furniture making, cabinet making, and woodturning, but any areas of woodworking may be pursued with permission. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Woodworking Studio and permission of the teacher. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

Farm and Food Studies

The mission of Farm and Food Studies is to actively engage students on a working landscape as they build skills to participate in a more sustainable, equitable, and resilient future.

Farm and Food Studies students have the unique opportunity to learn on-site at the Hildene Farm. Burr and Burton and Hildene share institutional missions that promote integrity, service, civic responsibility, and sustainability, making for a rich and meaningful programmatic partnership. This partnership allows students to access shared farm education resources, including farm, forest, wetland, and meadow ecosystems; gardens, pastures, livestock facilities, and a dedicated Burr and Burton garden; a state-of-the-art teaching greenhouse; Burr and Burton’s farm classroom in an historic 19th century barn, and the knowledge and passion of working farmers.

In the Farm and Food Studies program, learning is…

Experiential

Students learn by doing – from science experiments to harvesting and cooking produce to spring planting with local farmers – and by collaborating with each other and professionals in the community.

Interdisciplinary

Students explore environmental and agricultural topics through multiple perspectives, connecting science, culture, history, economics, the arts, and other topics in order to understand the complex relationships between people and land.

Place-Based

Students build connections with the land, systems, and communities that sustain them by exploring authentic, local issues. Partnerships with local food producers and community organizations are a critical component of Farm and Food Studies.

While the core of the Farm and Food Studies program is farm-based courses, students also have opportunities to participate in the program through class visits, community service days, summer farm employment, and student clubs.

CP SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

1 science credit

This course provides students with a foundation in the skills and understanding needed to successfully and sustainably grow crops. Working on site at the Hildene Farm and greenhouse, students plan and prepare gardens, and they plant, maintain, and harvest vegetables and other crops. Science practices are used to investigate plant growth, soil health, nutrient cycling, and land management practices. Hands-on, inquiry-based projects are complemented by lab experiments, conversations with agricultural professionals, exploration of the surrounding ecosystems, and producing food for the local food system. This class takes place primarily at the Farm and Food Studies classroom at Hildene Farm. Students have the option to take this course for general credit with permission of the teacher and their school counselor. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Foundations of Science or Foundations of STEM.

CP ETHNOBOTANY: PLANTS AND HUMANS

1 science credit

Juniors and Seniors

Ethnobotany connects botany with human tradition through hands-on, project-based learning. Students develop their understanding of plant anatomy, physiology, and ecology, as well as uses of plants as medicine, materials, food, and cultural touch points through scientific inquiry and practical skill-building. In addition to labs and field work, students learn how to make teas, salves, tonics, fiber, dyes, and more out of plants harvested from the school garden and surrounding ecosystems. Students also examine the links between botanical knowledge and human society, with emphases on Indigenous perspectives and traditional ecological knowledge, as well as reflection on their own relationships with the natural world. This class takes place primarily at the Farm and Food Studies classroom at Hildene Farm. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of or concurrent enrollment in Biology.

FARM TO PLATE

1 elective credit

In Farm to Plate, students develop the basic skills and knowledge needed to grow and prepare farm-fresh food. Students work as a team to grow, maintain, process, and cook vegetables and other crops at the Hildene Farm gardens and greenhouse. While developing these skills, students practice collaborating with peers, engaging in hands-on learning, observing natural phenomena, and growing toward achievement of personal and academic goals. Students share the experience of creating meals and recipes together, and they contribute to food access programs in the local community. They also have opportunities to learn how food interacts with the environment and their bodies, and to explore the farm and surrounding ecosystems. This class is designed to make agricultural science accessible to all learners, and includes opportunities for peer mentorship for interested students. This class takes place primarily at the Farm & Food Studies classroom at Hildene Farm. Space is limited; students must consult with their school counselor to enroll.

FARM SKILLS INTERNSHIP

1 elective credit

Internships are available through Farm and Food Studies, focusing on vegetable production and management. Interested students should see Work Based Learning for more details on the internship process and should reach out to the Farm and Food Studies coordinator.

Humanities

ENGLISH

In English courses at Burr and Burton, students:

• read for academic purposes and for pleasure;

• construct meaning collectively and individually through speaking, listening, reading, and writing in a variety of genres;

• explore and better understand diverse perspectives of the world through reading, speaking, writing and listening;

• practice mindfulness and metacognition through reflective writing and journaling;

• read and create strong arguments.

Students are required to take one English course each year at Burr and Burton (9-12). While students may take senior elective courses in sophomore or junior year, these courses do not replace the required senior year English course.

CP HUMANITIES 1

2 credits (1 English, 1 social studies)

This year-long class is a simultaneous exploration of literary genres and culture. The essential skills and understandings from both English and social studies are combined to offer students context and connection, as well as opportunities to explore issues and themes from multiple perspectives and make global connections that

lead to in-depth understanding. Students learn how to become active readers and develop their writing skills in a variety of genres. Students transition to their new school through an orientation to the library, the technology, and the culture of Burr and Burton. Using historical as well as contemporary issues as a lens, students consider the following essential question: what does it mean to be human? Through this question, students explore the themes of individualism and

community, tradition and change, and culture as a source of power. Students write memoir, poetry, fiction, and response to text essays; they work towards synthesis of evidence and the development of arguments. Texts include The Poet X, Darius the Great Is Not Okay, and Born a Crime, as well as classic and contemporary science fiction. The course features projects involving oration, debate, art, and music as students develop an understanding of the human condition through literature, history, art history, and philosophy.

CP ENGLISH 2: LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION

How do stories shape us? How does voice shape story? Through the study of world literature and oral tradition, students examine these questions as they read and write about a variety of themes, places and perspectives. Students take the concepts and skills they learned in CP Humanities 1 and apply them to increasingly complex tasks, including personal narrative and response-toliterature analytical essays. Potential readings include Macbeth, Things Fall Apart, The Odyssey, Circe, The Kite Runner, Beowulf, independent reading books, readings selected for guided choice book clubs, and a variety of short stories, essays, and poems. After completing the course, students are prepared to take either one of the two Advanced Placement English courses or CP English 3. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Humanities 1. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit.

CP LITERATURE, LEADERSHIP, AND LEARNING IN THE OUTDOORS

Sophomores

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 2 requirement)

1 physical education credit

In this class, students come to understand and appreciate the magic of working with, learning from and leading others in the outdoors. Writing, reading, and reflecting on one’s practice and group facilitation is used to achieve the goals of developing both the soft and hard skills of leadership, including facilitating and building low ropes elements. Storytelling is employed as a central skill in bringing groups together; students practice the art of storytelling, as well as reflect on and learn from common experiences. Students keep a journal, and they read, discuss, and emulate a variety of adventure and nature stories. Essays, poems, and Moth Radio memoirs serve as guiding texts in helping students to develop voice, reflect on experience, and discover meaning. In addition, students study the Vermont Almanac and create their own contributions to it. Students get out of their comfort zone while creating a brave and inclusive space for others, and further their love for nature and outdoor adventures. This class takes place at the Burr and Burton Mountain Campus. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Humanities 1.

CP ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND LITERATURE: INVESTIGATING OUR IMPACT

Sophomores

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 2 requirement) 1 science credit (fulfills the chemistry requirement) How do we understand and communicate our impact on the environment? This interdisciplinary course blends environmental chemistry, literature, ethics, and realworld action to explore humanity’s evolving relationship with the natural world. Students engage in field-based scientific research, literary analysis, and creative expression to investigate historical and contemporary environmental issues. Using the Mountain Campus and surrounding ecosystems as a living laboratory, students apply chemistry principles to study pollution, climate change, and sustainability. Simultaneously, they explore land use ethics through literature, philosophy, and creative nonfiction, considering how language shapes environmental understanding and advocacy. This course emphasizes curiosity, problem-solving, communication, and leadership through collaborative fieldwork, research projects, and community engagement. Students read and write fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, with assignments such as literary analysis, scientific writing, research papers, personal narratives, and advocacy projects. Students also design and implement action plans addressing local or global environmental challenges, developing the skills to communicate scientific ideas effectively and drive meaningful change. This class takes place at the Burr and Burton Mountain Campus. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Humanities 1 and Foundations of Science/Foundations of STEM.

CP ENGLISH 3: SELF, SOCIETY, AND IDENTITY

How does experience contribute to culture and individual identity? Through the study of literature, primarily from U.S. authors, students examine this question as they read and write about a variety of times, places, and perspectives. Students take the skills and concepts they learned in CP Humanities 1 and CP English 2 and apply those skills to increasingly complex tasks, including an evaluative essay. Potential readings include One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, A Raisin in the Sun, The Crucible, The Great Gatsby, The Color Purple, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Into the Wild, Catcher in the Rye, The Round House, When the Emperor Was Divine, and various essays, short stories, and poetry. After completing the course, students are prepared to take either one of the two Advanced Placement English courses, or a senior English course. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/ research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP English 2.

CP AMERICAN STUDIES

2 credits (1 English, 1 social studies)

May be taken as an alternative to CP English 3 and World & U.S. History 3

What does it mean to live in the United States and be an American? Through the study of United States history and American literature, students in this class explore what this nation is, what it has been, and what it could be. Co-taught by an English teacher and a social studies teacher, this interdisciplinary course asks students to investigate how the American perspective has been expressed artistically by reading poetry, short stories, novels, and plays from some of the country’s greatest writers. In addition, students study how the story of the United States has been told historically, using narratives and essays of the past and present. Authors may include American poets, Frederick Douglass, Tommy Orange, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Tim O’Brien, Julie Otsuka, and Arthur Miller. Throughout, students write research and personal essays to demonstrate their understanding of diverse American experiences and identities. The course culminates in a project that synthesizes this understanding with a personalized vision of what America means to each student. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP English 2 and CP World & U.S. History 2 or Honors U.S. Government and Politics.

CP CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

Juniors and Seniors

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 3 or senior English requirement if taken during senior year)

1 science credit (fulfills the biology requirement or science elective credit)

How do we best preserve and provide access to nature?

What are the ethics of conservation? In this course, students jump into the role of a conservation biologist, learning the fundamental principles of biology while exploring humanity’s impact on the world through scientific research, field studies, and literary analysis. By

bringing writing and science together, students engage in both ecological inquiry and personal reflection, understanding how storytelling shapes environmental attitudes and actions. Students complete unit capstones that blend scientific research with narrative storytelling, journalism, and/or poetry. Students also have the opportunity to extend their learning through travel with the science department to locations such as Yellowstone, Costa Rica, Bermuda, or Belize in the spring or summer. This class takes place at the Burr and Burton Mountain Campus. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP English 2 and a chemistry class.

AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION

Juniors and Seniors

This course fulfills the junior English requirement, or the senior English requirement if taken during senior year. Sophomores who have successfully completed CP English 2 are eligible if space is available.

AP English Language and Composition is a study of rhetoric, a class on argument and persuasion. Students learn rhetorical strategies and devices to become more effective writers and readers of argument. Writing tasks focus on synthesizing sources to support arguments, developing positions through frameworks that extend a line of reasoning, using evidence effectively, and writing with a mature style that embraces complexity. Students read challenging texts, including speeches, letters, essays, and a variety of nonfiction as they learn to recognize how the rhetorical situation relates to the purpose and strategies employed by authors. Current events are emphasized as students read and make arguments that are relevant to their world. Students also gain experience in public speaking though discussions, speeches, and debates. PREREQUISITE: It is recommended that students have an A- or better in CP English 2 or 3, and the endorsement of their English teacher. All students must complete the pre-course reading and essay requirements. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100 (fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office).

AP LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION

Juniors and Seniors

This is a literature course featuring novels, plays, short stories, and poetry. It focuses on literary analysis and interpretation. The course is taught seminar style; class participation is essential to the success of each student. Moreover, writing, both long and short essays, is a frequent component of the class. Student-teacher conferences are frequently required, as is public speaking in the form of both speeches and poetry recitation. Readings come from many periods in both U.S. and world literature, and may include: Four Souls, Ceremony, Beloved, A Tale of Two Cities, Much Ado About Nothing, Antigone, and a large variety of poetry and short stories. When possible, local authors visit to discuss their work, and students travel to the Manchester Community Library to interact with visiting writers. This course is designed to support student success in taking the AP exam. PREREQUISITE: Interested students should have the endorsement of their English 2 or English 3 teacher. Students must complete the pre-course reading and essay requirements. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100 (fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office).

SENIOR ENGLISH COURSES

The following courses are open to seniors and to recommended juniors and sophomores as an English elective if space is available. They fulfill the senior English requirement for graduation. Any sophomore or junior who enrolls in one of these courses must also take a senior English course during senior year, as senior electives cannot be taken in the place of standard sophomore or junior English classes.

CREATIVE WRITING

Designed for the aspiring writer and for students who want to experiment with writing, the format of this class is a workshop, in which students create their own original work and give constructive feedback to fellow classmates. Students explore a wide variety of genres, including memoir, plays and screenplays, poetry, short stories, novels and children’s books. They write personal narratives, soliloquies, a one act play, poetry, short stories, journal entries and responses to specific readings. In the final weeks of the class, students study the novel and write a chapter of their own “would-be” novel. The course culminates with students developing a children’s book and polishing their favorite piece for publication in Between Ranges, the school literary magazine.

CP HISTORY OF HIP HOP

1 social studies or 1 English credit

Students in this course examine the history of hip hop music to develop a deeper understanding of both American and African-American culture. Students explore Black music history from the Blues to contemporary hip hop. They learn about the rich culture of hip hop, trace influences, and use music to make connections to history. Readings include a wide variety of nonfiction and fiction; students also listen to diverse music in order to learn to “read” songs and to analyze them. Literary study, creative writing, historical research, and the opportunity to make original music are all featured aspects of the class. This course fulfills either the senior English or senior social studies requirement for graduation.

CP HOLOCAUST STUDIES

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2025-2026)

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

1 social studies or 1 English credit

With the events of the Nazi Holocaust as a focus, students engage in active study of human nature as it relates to the good and evil in each of us. The course explores fundamental questions about identity, belonging, and group dynamics: Who am I? What shapes my identity? Why do people form groups? What does it mean to belong? What happens when people are excluded from membership? Through study of how intelligent individuals and societies become perpetrators of evil, students examine the everyday choices that can

lead to an ‘us vs. them’ mentality, while reflecting on their own decision-making, moral responsibility, and lessons that can be learned from the Holocaust. They view films including Schindler’s List and read, discuss, and debate works by Elie Wiesel, Adolf Hitler, Simon Wiesenthal and others. Students also investigate contemporary situations related to the issues raised in the course and create a final project in a medium of their choice.

CP INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM

In a day and age when publishing for likes or hits seems to take precedence over facts and logic, how do we think critically about the media? How do we build our journalistic skills in order to become lifelong responsible creators and users of media? Through the study of a wide variety of nonfiction--from brief hard news to indepth investigative journalism--students explore and examine this question, look closely at the ethics and responsibilities of a good journalist, and practice different forms and styles of writing. Students write news articles, create podcasts, and complete independent reading projects. As their final project, they put all of their skills to use by creating a newsletter for the school.

CP MYTH AND MEMOIR: TELLING STORIES

Why do people tell stories? Why do communities tell myths and legends? What are the connections between story and identity? This course explores the vital role that storytelling plays in our lives and how it shapes our sense of who we are. Students read creation myths from around the world as well as a wide variety of personal narratives, and they study the pantheon of Greek and Norse gods and their associated stories. Nonfiction sources include excerpts from The Power of Myth, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Black Sheep: How Our Family Stories Shape Us, and theory by Carl Jung. Students write and revise papers, keep a daily response journal, and perform and present stories to the class via creative storytelling projects. The structure of the course offers students a pre-collegiate experience and allows for individualized research pursuits into myths and cultures not covered in the syllabus.

CP NEURODIVERSITY STUDIES

Juniors, Seniors, and Sophomores with permission of the teacher

1 social studies or 1 English credit

Syndrome, Autism, and ADHD. This course offers a learning opportunity for students who believe in a more Neuro-Inclusive future and/or who want to learn more about Neurodivergent people or themselves; it also helps students to feel more comfortable engaging with and talking about Neurodivergence. Because this class involves discussing sensitive topics, Neurodivergent people (and very empathetic allies) are advised to meet with the teacher prior to the start of the course, to create a communication plan.

CP PAGE TO STAGE: WRITING, SPEAKING, AND ACTING

1 English credit or 1 arts credit

CP SPEECH AND COMPOSITION

This course includes (1) instruction and review of essential grammatical concepts necessary for correct and stylish syntax; (2) instruction and practice in the process of composition including the following: coming up with a topic, defining purpose, developing voice, outlining, and revising; (3) instruction and practice in a variety of writing tasks including personal narration, description, persuasion, and exposition; (4) reading a range of essays capturing many different voices and styles; (5) instruction and practice with speaking skills, particularly poise, effective body control, command of voice, and use of eye-contact; (6) development of personal identity and confidence through exploration and creation of writing topics and public speaking experiences; (7) a sense of friendship and community fostered through speaking activities, storytelling, peer conferencing, and the facing and conquering of a common fear. Readings include a variety of independent reading selections. The course culminates in a research-based presentation.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

The English Language Development program at Burr and Burton Academy offers students the instruction and support needed to succeed in an immersive English environment. Vermont students identified as English language learners are required to receive English language instruction, as are international students who have not yet met Burr and Burton’s required level of English proficiency. All international students must matriculate into at least one core Burr and Burton English class before graduation.

The following English Language Development classes are offered for students who are not native speakers of English. The purpose of these classes is to advance language ability so that students have the foundational skills to be successful communicators. Students are placed in the appropriate course level based on their WIDA or Duolingo scores.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 1

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 2

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 3

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 4

The Mixed-Level English Language Arts (ELA) class, part of the broader English Language Development (ELD) program, is designed to support multilingual learners across all proficiency levels, from beginners to advanced students. Guided by Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles, this class offers a personalized, supportive, and dynamic environment where students can build essential English skills while engaging with diverse texts, podcasts, and creative projects. Differentiated activities and collaborative learning ensure that every student has the opportunity to enhance their reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities in meaningful and challenging ways.

Students in this class progress through one of four levels— ELA 1, 2, 3, or 4—earning credit as they demonstrate mastery of skills and tackle increasingly advanced tasks. The program takes learners on a comprehensive journey of language acquisition, beginning with foundational skills for daily life and academic tasks. As students grow, they expand their academic vocabulary and learn to communicate more effectively through structured discussions, analyses of stories and podcasts, and clear organization of ideas in writing and speech. At

advanced levels, students refine their critical thinking and communication skills, synthesizing information from multiple sources, composing essays, and participating in thoughtful discussions. The final stage fosters intellectual independence, with students annotating complex texts, leading discussions, and producing polished essays and presentations.

Collaborative learning in mixed-level groups fosters peer support, shared growth, and a sense of community. Flexible pathways allow students to choose tasks that align with their individual goals and abilities, fostering ownership of their learning. A strong emphasis on realworld skills ensures students develop the practical communication and academic language necessary for their future success.

THE LANGUAGE OF LITERATURE

The Language of Literature focuses on reading and analyzing poetry, short stories, and novels. Students explore both popular and classic literature with an emphasis on authors from the U.S. In addition to active reading, writing is a central component: students draft literary analyses, complete a research-based project, and construct and deconstruct argumentative essays. Daily activities reinforce grammar, usage and mechanics. Students learn how to embed quotes, use MLA formatting, punctuate properly, and avoid the pitfalls of plagiarism. Highly recommended for advanced level students planning to attend U.S. colleges.

NORTH AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FIRST AMERICANS THROUGH THE CIVIL WAR

NORTH

AMERICAN HISTORY:

RECONSTRUCTION THROUGH THE MODERN AGE

This student-centered class strengthens students’ critical thinking skills while simultaneously helping them gain a chronological understanding of North American history. It is intended for students who are new to the U.S. education system and who do not yet have the foundational knowledge and/or reading comprehension skills to succeed in CP World and U.S. History classes. The curriculum is offered in two parts; students can take them in any order.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE SUPPORT

An individualized English language support class is available for students who would benefit from additional language-based academic support in order to succeed in their core classes. Students may take the course in conjunction with other language development classes and may repeat the course for credit with permission of the teacher. Students are graded on a pass/fail basis.

EXTRACURRICULAR OFFERINGS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS

Enrichment opportunities based on student interest include: Writing club, TED-ED club, Book club, TOEFL test preparation, and programs on academic honesty.

SOCIAL STUDIES

The mission of the Burr and Burton social studies department is to educate students in the areas of history and social sciences by preparing students today to shape the world tomorrow. Courses in the social studies department build skills in reading, writing, research, speaking, and critical thinking. Social studies students:

• use history and social science skills and content to understand one’s identity, different cultures/perspectives, and current global issues in our interdependent world;

• locate, evaluate, and use diverse academic resources to construct evidence-based arguments;

• understand and exercise the rights and responsibilities within a democratic society. These include inclusivity and belonging for all members of society.

Four credits in social studies are required for graduation; three of these credits must be in a World and United States History course and one credit must be in a social studies elective course. Students are required to take a minimum of one social studies course each year (9-12).

CP HUMANITIES 1

2 credits (1 English, 1 social studies)

from multiple perspectives and make global connections that lead to in-depth understanding. Students learn how to become active readers and develop their writing skills in a variety of genres. Students transition to their new school through an orientation to the library, the technology, and the culture of Burr and Burton. Using historical as well as contemporary issues as a lens, students consider the following essential question:

what does it mean to be human? Through this question, students explore the themes of individualism and community, tradition and change, and culture as a source of power. Students write memoir, poetry, fiction, and response to text essays; they work towards synthesis of evidence and the development of arguments. Texts include The Poet X, Darius the Great Is Not Okay, and Born a Crime, as well as classic and contemporary science fiction. The course features projects involving oration, debate, art, and music as students develop an understanding of the human condition through literature, history, art history, and philosophy.

CP WORLD AND U.S. HISTORY 2: CIVICS, DEMOCRACY AND SOCIAL CHANGE

The United States was founded on the belief that people have certain natural rights, but the nation’s history is a history of different groups of people fighting to win those rights. Is the U.S. closer to achieving the ideals upon which it was founded? The first of a two-part World and U.S. History series, this course explores the roots and evolution of democracy, social movements in America, and the gaps that have existed between democratic ideals and reality. The course focuses on students’ continued development of persuasive writing, critical reading, and speaking skills. Students explore difficult questions concerning injustice, often through experiential and collaborative learning. Areas of study include the American Revolution, the U.S. Constitution, the women’s suffrage movement, slavery, the civil rights movement, and modern day reform movements. At the end of the course, students conduct their own research of a modern day civil rights issue and citizens who fought to make change. Assessments include nightly assignments, group and individual research projects, and the completion of a research paper/project. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Humanities 1.

CP WORLD AND U.S. HISTORY 3: THE UNITED STATES AND THE WORLD

This course examines the United States and the world in the 20th and 21st centuries. Major themes include the rise of U.S. imperialism, the world at war, and issues of wealth and poverty in economic development. Students explore domestic and foreign policy of the 20th century, focusing on the questions “What is the proper role of the federal government in the lives of its citizens?” and “How and why do nations engage with each other?” The course requires daily preparation and participation. Assessments include nightly assignments, group and individual research projects, unit exams, document-based questions and the completion of a research paper/project. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP World and U.S. History 2 or Honors U.S. Government and Politics.

HONORS U.S. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

May be taken as an elective or in place of CP World and U.S. History 2

Honors U.S. Government and Politics is for students who want to make sense of how the U.S. political system really works. Students examine democratic theory and the various institutions and processes of the U.S. government. They push their critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. The class is at the pace of, and has the demands of, a rigorous honors level course. Nightly reading assignments are required. Assessments include formal and informal discussions, position papers, research, and action projects. In election years students work to gain an understanding of the current election cycle and engage in election-related civic participation. PREREQUISITES: It is recommended that students have a grade of B+ or better in the preceding CP Humanities course/CP World and U.S. History course, or a B- in AP History. Students who are interested but do not meet the grade recommendation must have department chair approval.

CP AMERICAN STUDIES

2 credits (1 English, 1 social studies)

May be taken as an alternative to CP English 3 and World & U.S. History 3

What does it mean to live in the United States and be an American? Through the study of United States history and American literature, students in this class explore what this nation is, what it has been, and what it could be. Co-taught by an English teacher and a social studies teacher, this interdisciplinary course asks students to investigate how the American perspective has been expressed artistically by reading poetry, short stories, novels, and plays from some of the country’s greatest writers. In addition, students study how the story of the United States has been told historically, using narratives and essays of the past and present. Authors may include American poets, Frederick Douglass, Tommy Orange, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Tim O’Brien, Julie Otsuka, and Arthur Miller. Throughout, students write research and personal essays to demonstrate their understanding of diverse American experiences and identities. The course culminates in a project that synthesizes this understanding with a personalized vision of what America means to each student. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/ research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP English 2 and CP World and U.S. History 2 or Honors U.S. Government and Politics.

AP UNITED STATES HISTORY

Juniors and Seniors

May be taken as an elective or in place of CP World and U.S. History 3

This in-depth study of U.S. history is at the pace of, and has the demands of, a rigorous college-level course. Starting with a review of the pre-contact and colonial eras, students study the political, economic, social, geographic and other factors that shaped the nation. Taught in a seminar format, the course demands daily preparation and participation. Students have significant nightly reading assignments and many writing opportunities. Text readings are continually supported with additional primary and secondary sources. A significant summer assignment is required. PREREQUISITES: It is recommended that students have a grade of B+ or better in CP World and U.S. History 2. Students who are interested but do not meet the grade recommendation must have department chair approval. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

SOCIAL STUDIES ELECTIVES

All students are required to take one social studies elective during their senior year. Most courses are also open to juniors and sophomores as electives, but participating as a sophomore or junior does not exempt a student from the senior year social studies elective requirement.

CP/HONORS ANCIENT WORLD HISTORY

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2025-2026)

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

This course examines the rise and fall of world civilizations from its beginnings in Mesopotamia up to the Middle Ages. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to: ancient Greece, ancient Rome, early Chinese dynasties, Dar al-Islam, Egypt, and Indigenous American empires. The curriculum covers the governments, cultures, traditions, conflicts, and key leaders of civilizations as well as the origins of major world religions. Students are introduced to the forces that have molded modern cultures and traditions. These dynamic societies and their crucial contribution to humanity are brought to life through archeology, architecture, primary sources, document based questions, and projects. Students should expect nightly assignments, as well as larger unit assessments such as tests, formal writing samples, and projects.

CP ART HISTORY: FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO THE PRESENT DAY

1 arts or 1 social studies credit

See course description under visual arts and design.

CP CLIMATE, LEADERSHIP AND CHANGE

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

Climate change is impacting human and natural communities across our world, with communities that have contributed the least to climate change already feeling the greatest effects. What solutions are at work in Vermont, the United States, and across the globe to mitigate the immediate impacts of climate change? What solutions are needed to adapt to change in the future?

Students in this class examine the scientific consensus on climate change and learn about the role of climate in the current state of political affairs, social justice, business entrepreneurship, the media, and systems change theory. Students consider the mindsets, actions, and knowledge needed to be resilient in a changing world. Both individual action and systemic solutions are addressed through the use of Drawdown Learn, a comprehensive solution-based approach to addressing global carbon emissions and the regenerative communities that these changes will build.

CP CONTEMPORARY ISSUES

Juniors and Seniors

Contemporary Issues is a study of modern world and national issues. The dynamic nature of these issues means that course content changes yearly. Current political and social conditions, international conflicts, important legislation, national and international economic conditions, major ideologies, the United Nations and other areas are all a part of this course. Special use of videos, periodicals, and up-to-date readings are emphasized. There is considerable use of discussion, debate, seminars, and simulations as a means of trying to solve problems. Students are assigned nightly reading, regular projects, papers and presentations.

CP/HONORS

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

Entrepreneurship is designed for any student interested in working on real-world problems with local leaders, businesses, and nonprofits. Based on the Babson College philosophy of entrepreneurship, where students practice play, empathy, creation, experimentation, and reflection, this class is not just for students interested in business. While students learn how to create a business model, they also develop creative thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving strategies so they can apply entrepreneurial thinking to multiple contexts. Students work with local businesses, charities, and/ or organizations to help research and solve problems, and make recommendations to local leaders on how to solve economic problems in the community. Students also work in teams to develop student-generated business, invention, or nonprofit ideas, with space to seek funding and investment for their ideas. Students work closely with others, are pushed out of their comfort zones, learn how to speak in front of crowds, give and accept constructive criticism, lead, follow, design, make prototypes, fail, and iterate.

CP HISTORY OF HIP HOP

Seniors. Recommended Juniors as a social studies elective if space is available.

1 social studies or 1 English credit

CP HOLOCAUST STUDIES

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2025-2026)

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

1 social studies or 1 English credit

that can be learned from the Holocaust. They view films including Schindler’s List and read, discuss, and debate works by Elie Wiesel, Adolf Hitler, Simon Wiesenthal and others. Students also investigate contemporary situations related to the issues raised in the course and create a final project in a medium of their choice.

CP LGBTQ+ HISTORY

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2025-2026)

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

Through an exploration of LGBTQ+ history, students gain an understanding of how gender and sexuality have changed over the past two hundred years of U.S. history. Students engage with current historical scholarship as well as a wide variety of primary source material (including personal accounts, media, as well as medical, military, and legal papers) to trace the history of LGBTQ+ identities, relationships, communities, and politics in the United States. The course asks students to consider how bringing a LGBTQ+ lens to social and political history might change one’s perspective on the U.S. as a site of oppression and resistance. Throughout the course, students explore the fight for LGBTQ+ rights in the 20th and 21st century as well as current cultural and political topics. Collaboration with individuals and organizations in and outside of Burr and Burton brings lived experiences and representation into the classroom.

CP MEDIEVAL HISTORY

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2026-2027)

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

One of the great misnomers in history is the “Dark Ages.” In fact, the period from the fall of Rome to the emergence of the Renaissance was full of cultural, political, military, and philosophical activity. Students in this class come to understand the many ways that Medieval European society shaped the world we live in today. How did Crusaders re-discover technology lost to Western Europe? Did the Magna Carta influence modern democracies, or just consolidate power for a few nobles? Students explore these questions and others as they learn about the influence of religion on the structure of society, as well as the castles, nobility and warfare that characterized the politics of this time period. Students conduct quality research and produce papers and projects via crossdisciplinary work to demonstrate their learning.

AP MICROECONOMICS

Juniors and Seniors

The purpose of the AP course in microeconomics is to give students a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to the functions of individual decision makers, both consumers and producers, within the economic system. It places primary emphasis on the nature and functions of product markets and includes the study of factor markets and of the role of government in promoting greater efficiency and equity

in the economy. It is at the pace of, and has the demands of, a rigorous college-level course. Significant nightly reading assignments are required. PREREQUISITES: It is recommended that students have a grade of B+ or better in the preceding CP World and U.S. History course, or a B- in AP History. Students who are interested but do not meet the grade recommendation must have department chair approval. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

CP MILITARY HISTORY

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

The United States military is an integral part of the United States, along with the civilian government and citizens. This class explores the role of the military in civil society, its interaction with the civilian government, and its place in a democracy. Topics covered include the civil-military relationship, the military philosophy of Sun Tzu, military leadership, women and minorities in the military, and WWII, Vietnam, and wars in the Middle East. Students hear from multiple veterans who serve as special guests throughout the semester. Speakers include a Navy SEAL, an Army Green Beret, a submariner, an Air Force fighter pilot, a Navy helicopter pilot, and more. As a final project, students complete an oral history project about a military veteran.

HONORS MODEL UNITED NATIONS

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

Honors Model United Nations introduces students to the organization and actions of the UN and other international organizations. Students become well versed in modern day political, social, economic and environmental conflicts, and learn how these conflicts are negotiated and solved. This course includes a great amount of discussion and debate; students take an

active role in the daily class dialogue. One significant component of the course is participation in two Model United Nations conferences, at which each student represents a different country and advocates its opinions while solving international problems. Students are asked to contribute funds to defray the cost of attending a Model UN Seminar off campus; scholarships are available. PREREQUISITE: department chair approval.

CP/HONORS CLASSIC MUSIC HISTORY

CP/HONORS CONTEMPORARY MUSIC HISTORY

CP/HONORS WORLD MUSIC: A MULTICULTURAL EXPLORATION

1 arts or 1 social studies credit. See course descriptions under media and performing arts.

CP NEURODIVERSITY STUDIES

Juniors, Seniors, and Sophomores with permission of the teacher

1 social studies or 1 English credit

In this class, students examine the history of the Neurodiversity movement, how Neurodivergent people were marginalized in the past, and the ongoing bias, discrimination, and challenges that Neurodivergent people continue to face. Students learn how to discuss these topics affirmingly. The course is centered on authentic works by Neurodivergent people and focuses on learning from their lived experiences. Although students discuss many forms of Neurodivergence, the readings and course materials are primarily about Down’s Syndrome, Autism, and ADHD. This course offers a learning opportunity for students who believe in a more Neuro-Inclusive future and/or who want to learn more about Neurodivergent people or themselves; it also helps students to feel more comfortable engaging with and talking about Neurodivergence. Because this class involves discussing sensitive topics, Neurodivergent people (and very empathetic allies) are advised to meet with the teacher prior to the start of the course, to create a communication plan.

AP PSYCHOLOGY

Seniors

AP Psychology is designed to help students gain knowledge of what psychology really is, understand their own behaviors and the behaviors of others, and to correct misconceptions about human behavior. This year-long course is designed for students who wish to earn three college credits while in high school, and who are highly motivated to read and write about areas of psychology. Assessments include chapter tests, projects, and daily quizzes. A summer assignment is required. Text: Myers’ Psychology for AP (Worth, 2024). PREREQUISITES: It is recommended that students have a grade of B+ or better in the preceding CP World and U.S.

History course, or a B- in AP History. Students who are interested but do not meet the grade recommendation must have department chair approval. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

CP PSYCHOLOGY

Seniors. Recommended Juniors as a social studies elective if space is available.

CP Psychology is designed to help each student gain knowledge of what psychology really is, understand their own behaviors and the behaviors of others, and to correct misconceptions about human behavior. Topics covered include research methods, the biological foundation of behavior, sensations and perceptions, states of consciousness, learning, lifespan development, gender and sexuality, personality, social psychology, and psychological disorders and treatments. Assessments include chapter tests, projects and daily quizzes. Text: Psychology 3E by Ernst (Worth).

CP SMALL BUSINESS START-UP, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS

1 math or 1 social studies credit

This course focuses on teaching students the practical knowledge, skills and methods for writing a business plan based on a business model. Local small business owners help students to learn basic microeconomic concepts, principles of accounting and finance, and strategies for managing customers, employees and resources. Students learn about business model generation and how to build/create a business through problem solving, researching potential target markets, and marketing. Students are expected to build and iterate a business model, develop a plan to bring their product to market, budget expenses, and develop financial documents (including income and cash flow statements). At the end of the course, students have a better understanding of how to create and build a viable small business. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of the algebra and geometry math requirements.

Mountain Campus Program

Courses at Burr and Burton’s Mountain Campus in Peru, Vermont invite students to engage in place-based, immersive, integrative study of the surrounding landscape and community. The experiential classes are supplemented and blended with fieldwork, local resources, and professionals to enhance the learning experience. A variety of classes are offered each year to students in different grade levels so that students have more than one opportunity to participate in immersive, integrative experiences at the Mountain Campus. In 2026-2027, an immersive semester-long program will also be offered.

The following courses will be offered at the Mountain Campus in the 2025-2026 school year:

CP LITERATURE, LEADERSHIP, AND LEARNING IN THE OUTDOORS

Sophomores

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 2 requirement)

1 physical education credit

bringing groups together; students practice the art of storytelling, as well as reflect on and learn from common experiences. Students keep a journal, and they read, discuss, and emulate a variety of adventure and nature stories. Essays, poems, and Moth Radio memoirs serve as guiding texts in helping students to develop voice, reflect on experience, and discover meaning. In addition, students study the Vermont Almanac and create their own contributions to it. Students get out of their comfort zone while creating a brave and inclusive space for others, and further their love for nature and outdoor adventures. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Humanities 1.

CP ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND LITERATURE: INVESTIGATING OUR IMPACT

Sophomores

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 2 requirement)

1 science credit (fulfills the chemistry requirement)

How do we understand and communicate our impact on the environment? This interdisciplinary course blends environmental chemistry, literature, ethics, and realworld action to explore humanity’s evolving relationship with the natural world. Students engage in field-based scientific research, literary analysis, and creative expression to investigate historical and contemporary environmental issues. Using the Mountain Campus and surrounding ecosystems as a living laboratory, students apply chemistry principles to study pollution, climate change, and sustainability. Simultaneously, they explore land use ethics through literature, philosophy, and creative nonfiction, considering how language shapes environmental understanding and advocacy. This course emphasizes curiosity, problem-solving, communication, and leadership through collaborative fieldwork, research projects, and community engagement. Students read and write fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, with assignments such as literary analysis, scientific writing, research papers, personal narratives, and advocacy projects. Students also design and implement action plans addressing local or global environmental challenges, developing the skills to communicate scientific ideas effectively and drive meaningful change. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/ research projects may take this course for honors credit.

PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Humanities 1 and Foundations of Science/Foundations of STEM.

CP CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

Juniors and Seniors

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 3 or senior English requirement if taken during senior year)

1 science credit (fulfills the biology requirement or science elective credit)

How do we best preserve and provide access to nature? What are the ethics of conservation? In this course, students jump into the role of a conservation biologist, learning the fundamental principles of biology while exploring humanity’s impact on the world through scientific research, field studies, and literary analysis. By bringing writing and science together, students engage in both ecological inquiry and personal reflection, understanding how storytelling shapes environmental attitudes and actions. Students complete unit capstones that blend scientific research with narrative storytelling, journalism, and/or poetry. Students also have the opportunity to extend their learning through travel with the science department to locations such as Yellowstone, Costa Rica, Bermuda, or Belize in the spring or summer. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP English 2 and a chemistry class.

CP VERMONT ECOLOGY AND DATA SCIENCE

Juniors and Seniors

1 science credit (fulfills the biology requirement or science elective credit)

1 math credit

This interactive, hands-on class immerses students in scientific inquiry centered on the relationships between land use, climate, and ecological systems in Vermont. Students explore scientific questions, engage in field investigations, collect and analyze data, and effectively present their findings. A significant portion of this course is a unit called “Tapping Into Tradition.” In this unit, students explore the biological processes behind sap production, the chemistry of sugar transformation, and the environmental factors affecting the health of maple trees and sap yield. Using the data they gather and analyze, students determine optimal tree locations for tapping and the most effective methods for collecting and converting sap into syrup. Along the way, students learn the statistical methods used to properly analyze data, as well as data management structures that help to create clean, clear, usable data (and how to use data that others provide). Students utilize different technologies, such as Google Sheets, R, and Python, and to learn how to create visuals that convey meaning to others.

PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of the algebra and geometry math requirements and successful completion of a chemistry class.

Physical Education

The goals of the physical education departmental are for students to:

• understand the value of integrity, respect, and a positive mindset;

• respectfully advocate for themselves and others;

• develop personal values, beliefs, and an appreciation for individual differences;

• develop strategies and interpersonal skills to cultivate emotional well-being;

• employ healthy behaviors and physical activity to promote life-long wellness, enjoyment, selfexpression, and positive social interaction.

Two physical education credits are required for graduation: one credit is completed in the 9th grade year with Wellness and the second credit is completed with one physical education course or dance class. The second physical education credit can also be earned through a Burr and Burton sponsored, pre-approved extracurricular commitment. For example, a student who is a member of a competitive sports team for a season is eligible for a one-third-credit exemption toward the physical education credit. Students must participate in three approved extracurricular credits to be exempt from the physical education credit.

WELLNESS

Wellness is a comprehensive health class, required for graduation, and designed for 9th graders and sophomores. The curriculum focuses on communication, relationships, mental and emotional health, nutrition, human sexuality, and substance abuse. Students engage in cooperative games, the challenge course, and mindfulness practice. Students are assessed through projects, group discussions, and active class participation. This course is required and can be taken as a 9th or 10th grader. It is required for 10th grade transfer students who have not previously taken a Wellness or Health course. Students enrolled in Prep for Success fulfill the Wellness graduation requirement as part of the Prep for Success class.

CP MENTAL HEALTH AND RESILIENCE

Juniors and Seniors

In this class, students explore the concept of “self” with a growth mindset and ask the question, “How can I be the best version of myself?” Other essential questions include: How do I take care of my body? How do I identify and manage my emotions? How do I make informed decisions about the relationships in my life? What strategies and techniques help me to work through challenges? Topics of study include nutrition, brain science, physiology, social sexuality, and relationships. Students learn different skills, such as food preparation and meal planning, stress management, emotional regulation, communication, and advocacy. The class includes regular group discussion, self-reflection, time outside, and physical movement. PREREQUISITES:

Successful completion of Wellness and status as a junior or senior. Interested sophomores will be considered for enrollment if room allows.

FOUNDATIONS OF FITNESS (All Genders) FOUNDATIONS OF FITNESS (She/Her/They)

This class is designed for students who want to build a foundation of fitness and learn the habits of a healthy lifestyle. Students begin the class with a self-assessment and are introduced to foundational movements, basic lifts, lifting progressions, and nutritional concepts. Basic technique is taught; movements and lifts are built upon to show progressions and variations. Throughout the course, students learn to follow a workout, track workouts/progress, and write personal reflections. At

the end of each phase of the strength program, students reflect on their progress, assess technique, reassess their goals, and identify habits that helped and hindered them. This class may be taken more than once; students taking it a second time must have a B or higher in the preceding course or permission of the teacher.

PERSONAL FITNESS (All Genders)

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

This class is designed for students who successfully completed Foundations of Fitness and want to continue to build upon their fitness knowledge. Students understand the “why” behind programming and learn how to design programs for themselves and others. They take a deeper approach to understanding exercise progression and how to vary workouts. Students learn how nutrition impacts fitness and explore topics such as macronutrients, hydration, nutrition timing, supplement use, and finding reliable research sources. Assessments are based on active participation, fitness logs, individual and group projects, creating and leading workouts/ programs, and reflections. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Foundations of Fitness with a B or higher or permission of the teacher. This class may be taken more than once; students taking it a second time must have a B or higher in the preceding course or permission of the teacher.

DANCE: FOUNDATIONS

DANCE STUDIO

DANCE: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

1 arts or 1 physical education credit

See course descriptions under media and performing arts.

CP LITERATURE, LEADERSHIP, AND LEARNING IN THE OUTDOORS

Sophomores

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 2 requirement)

1 physical education credit

NEURODIVERSITY IN SPORT AND PERFORMANCE

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

In this unique class, students aid in the design and implementation of a fitness program for learners with disabilities. Students help provide and enhance the skills necessary to enjoy a lifetime of health and wellness, leisure, recreation, and sports experiences. The curricular focus is on skill-related activities, lifetime fitness, socialization, and health and wellness. Additional topics include communication, appropriate modifications, cognitive and physical disabilities, community awareness and engagement, and careers. Students participate in the implementation of a safe, collaborative, and active environment. This class may be taken more than once; students taking it a second time must have a B or higher in the preceding course or permission of the teacher.

SPORT EDUCATION

9th graders and Sophomores

Sport Education provides students with the opportunity to experience and participate in a variety of team and lifetime sports. Students practice sport-specific skills and enhance their overall physical literacy. Students are given the opportunity to take on the different roles of successful teams– captains, equipment managers, referees, and players– and reflect on their experiences in each role.

CP SPORTS MEDICINE

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

Students in this class take an in-depth look at the skeletal and muscular system, with a focus on sports medicine. They learn the bones, their markings, muscles, actions, attachment points, and how muscles work. Common injuries are examined, with a consideration of risk, mechanism, treatment, and rehabilitation. Students also examine the sports medicine team and current issues in sports today.

YOGA

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

This class is based on the eight limbs of yoga, with a focus on connecting the mind and body through the physical practice of yoga. Students are introduced to a variety of yoga styles, such as Hatha, Vinyasa, Ashtanga, Restorative, Yin, and Yoga Nidra. Students understand alignment and learn the key poses in each asana category of standing postures, forward bends, backbends, twists, and inversions. Breath is a focal point in each class and pranayama practices are taught. Ultimately, students learn a variety of yoga sequences that incorporate pranayama, asanas, and meditation. Through individual practice, students become more aware of their bodies, mind, emotions, and energy level. Assessment is based on participation, self-reflection, content knowledge, and the creation of an individual sequence. This class may be taken more than once; students taking it a second time must have a B or higher in the preceding course or permission of the teacher.

STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

MATHEMATICS

The mission of Burr and Burton’s mathematics department is to challenge all students with an appropriate and engaging curriculum that focuses on mathematical concepts, fluency, and application. The mathematics department works to develop students who:

• collaborate and communicate using mathematical reasoning.

• employ different mathematical approaches to problems, think critically, and persist through challenges to solve them.

• use technology as an aid to facilitate mathematical work and the exploration of data, probability and statistics in real-world applications.

Students are required to take a total of 7 credits in science and mathematics in a 4/3 combination of their choice. Within this requirement, each student must obtain a credit in both algebra and geometry.

For many students, the purchase of a scientific calculator will be sufficient for their math classes at Burr and Burton. The department strongly recommends that students who plan on taking one or more standardized tests (AP, SAT, ACT) purchase a graphing calculator as soon as possible, in order to become familiar and comfortable with how it works. The department keeps an updated list of suggested calculators.

Placement for incoming 9th graders is based on prior class achievement, scores on standardized tests, the Burr and Burton Algebra 1 exam, and the recommendation of previous teachers. The goal is to find a placement for each student where they will find success. With sufficient motivation and achievement, students have access to a broad array of courses, regardless of starting point.

*Students wishing to move to an honors level of study need to demonstrate mastery in their current CP course (recommended grade of B+ or higher) and receive a recommendation from their current teacher.

Math Offerings 2025-2026

FOUNDATIONS OF STEM

2 credits (1 math, 1 science)

This year-long entry level course provides 9th grade students with a solid foundation in applied mathematics and science. Students gain a holistic understanding of the interconnectedness of mathematics and science. Through a combination of hands-on labs, data collection, and analysis, students develop essential skills that bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world applications. They build valuable skills in mathematical modeling of linear equations and scientific inquiry, setting a strong foundation for further studies in mathematics and science. Students successfully completing this course may advance to Conceptual Geometry or CP Algebra 1, and General or CP Chemistry.

CP ALGEBRA I

CP Algebra I is the foundational cornerstone for high school mathematics; it has a strong focus on collaboration and problem solving. This course builds on computational experiences with different number

sets to extend an understanding of how to manipulate mathematical expressions, equations and functions. Various representations of linear functions and inequalities help students develop connections and deepen their understanding of mathematical structures. It is a skills-based course that includes functions and function notation, solving equations, graphing and writing equations of lines, inequalities, systems of equations, exponent properties, and an introduction to polynomials. Students utilize appropriate tools including mental math, pencil and paper, and technology. Students successfully completing this course advance to Conceptual, CP, or Honors Geometry.*

HONORS ALGEBRA 1

Honors Algebra 1 is presented through a problemcentered approach, where students utilize and extend their aptitude through engaging problems. The design allows students to be supported in a tailored manner, as class time offers opportunities to work with the teacher, and whole-class discussion unpacks different solutions. Like CP Algebra 1, content includes extensive work with

variables, equations and inequalities, various forms of linear equations and inequalities, the use of tables and graphs, exponents and an introduction to polynomials. Appropriate computational tools (mental math, pencil and paper, and technology) are utilized throughout. Resources include the Exeter Academy Year 1 Problem Set. Students successfully completing this course advance to CP or Honors Geometry.

CONCEPTUAL GEOMETRY

Conceptual Geometry includes applications of geometry in everyday life, geometric constructions as a way to understand measurement and to see relationships, and deductive reasoning. Math construction tools (compass and straight edge), measurement tools (ruler and protractor), and dynamic geometry software are all used in various applications and explorations. Integrated projects challenge students to apply geometric principles creatively, fostering a deep understanding of fundamental concepts. Successful completion of this course fulfills the geometry requirement, allowing advancement to Personal Finance, CP Data Science, or CP Small Business Start-Up.

CP GEOMETRY

CP Geometry explores the intricacies of shapes, angles and spatial relationships, incorporating deductive reasoning and the use of logic in mathematical proofs. This course supports students in developing a deep understanding of geometric concepts essential for analytical thinking and problem solving. A variety of tools (both physical and technological) are utilized for student exploration and teacher-directed presentations. Communication and collaboration are important components of the course, and algebra is embedded throughout. Students successfully completing this course may advance to CP Algebra 2, Honors Algebra 2*, or CP Data Science.

HONORS GEOMETRY

Like Honors Algebra 1, Honors Geometry is presented through a problem-centered approach, where students utilize and extend their aptitude through engaging problems. This design allows students to be supported in a tailored manner, as class time offers an opportunity to work with the teacher, to work in small peer groups, and to engage in whole-class discussions that unpack strategies for solutions. Students are asked to apply their strengths in algebra throughout the course. Topics include coordinate and Euclidean geometry in two and three dimensions. Students successfully completing this course may advance to CP Algebra 2, Honors Algebra 2, or CP Data Science.

CP ALGEBRA 2

CP Algebra 2 is a course that moves students beyond concrete reasoning to focus on solving, graphing, and applying higher-level functions and relations. Linear, quadratic, cubic, and polynomial functions are studied.

Various forms of technology are used to support analytic methods and to give students visual representations that nurture an intuitive understanding. Problem solving is an important component. Prior to taking CP Algebra 2, at least one other CP-level class must be successfully completed. Students successfully completing this course may advance to CP Pre-Calculus or CP Data Science.

HONORS ALGEBRA 2

The accelerated pace of Honors Algebra 2 is for students who have demonstrated both an aptitude for and a deep interest in mathematics. The focus of this rigorous course is helping students to move beyond concrete reasoning and on to abstract reasoning related to solving, graphing, analyzing, and applying higher-level functions and relations. Linear, quadratic, cubic, and polynomial functions are studied. Graphing utilities are used to support analytic methods and to give students visual representations that nurture an intuitive understanding. Students successfully completing this course may advance to CP Pre-Calculus, Honors Pre-Calculus, or another math elective.

CP PRE-CALCULUS

CP Pre-Calculus focuses on the structure of math and the relationships between numerical, graphical, and algebraic forms. The exploration of trigonometry and logarithmic functions allows students to extend their knowledge and understanding of the concept of functions and their inverses. Work with trigonometry includes extensive study of graphs, equations, identities, and applications. Students also explore conic sections and rational functions. Graphing utilities are used to support analytic methods and to give students visual representations that nurture an intuitive understanding. Students successfully completing this course may advance to Honors Calculus, Honors/AP Statistics, or another math elective.

HONORS PRE-CALCULUS

Honors Pre-Calculus, designed for the most ambitious and capable math students, focuses on the structure of math and the relationships between numerical, graphical, and algebraic forms. The exploration of trigonometry and logarithmic functions allows students to extend their knowledge and understanding of the concept of functions and their inverses. Additional topics include conic sections and rational functions, as well as an extensive study of derivations with trigonometry and trigonometric expressions as algebraic objects. Graphing utilities are used to support analytic methods and to give students visual representations that nurture an intuitive understanding. An important focus is abstract reasoning, in addition to the skills of algebraic manipulation. Students successfully completing this course may advance to Honors Calculus, AP Calculus, or Honors/AP Statistics, or another math elective.

HONORS CALCULUS

Honors Calculus furthers students’ ability to work between graphical, numerical, analytical, verbal and written representations as they become familiar with differentiation and are introduced to the concept of the integral. Students study the behavior of functions and how calculus techniques are used to analyze and predict behavior of various functions, including algebraic, rational, exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric. Graphing utilities are used to support analytic methods and to give students visual representations that nurture an intuitive understanding. Students successfully completing this course may advance to AP Calculus, Honors/AP Statistics, or another math elective.

AP CALCULUS BC

2 credits

In order to receive AP credit, students must complete the full 2 credits. Students who complete only the first semester receive honors credit.

AP Calculus continuously builds on foundational knowledge to provide conceptual understanding and procedural fluency in the traditional topics of a first and second college course in calculus. The approach is multi-representational, with concepts, results and problems expressed graphically, numerically, analytically and verbally. Emphasis includes clear communication of methods, reasoning, and justifications. Technology is used throughout to reinforce understanding, facilitate processes, and to assist in finding and evaluating results.

AP Calculus BC is a rigorous course that maintains a steady pace through demanding content. A strong interest in and curiosity for math is essential. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

CP DATA SCIENCE

1 math credit or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

The goal of this course is to help students find, analyze, and make sense of data in their everyday lives. Students learn how to ask statistical questions of data, collect data, and then appropriately analyze it using technology and statistical methods. Students make decisions and communicate stories and solutions to others, utilizing different technologies to help do this (Google Sheets, R, and Python). Students also learn how to create visuals that convey meaning to others. The course is taught using multiple units of overarching projects, and students end the course with a portfolio of their data analyses across a variety of situations. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of the algebra and geometry math requirements.

CP VERMONT ECOLOGY AND DATA SCIENCE

Juniors and Seniors

1 science credit (fulfills the biology requirement or science elective credit)

1 math credit or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

PERSONAL FINANCE

Is it possible to retire with a million dollars? Is it better to lease or buy a car? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a credit card? Personal Finance is a course designed to prepare students for a lifetime of financial responsibility and independence. From insurance, loans, and investments to maintaining a checkbook and understanding paycheck deductions, real-life applications are explored in order to provide students with useful knowledge that will help them in daily life. Students collaborate and work through various activities and simulations as they investigate and learn about topics of particular interest, all in the name of better understanding their finances. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of the algebra and geometry math requirements.

CP PROGRAMMING 1: SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE APPLICATIONS

1 math or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

This introductory programming course provides a comprehensive foundation in the principles of software development and hardware interaction. Starting with

the programming language Python, students gain proficiency in fundamental programming concepts, including variables, data structures, control flow, and algorithmic thinking. The course progresses to explore the interaction between software and hardware by learning the fundamentals of the programming language C++, enabling students to design and implement programs that control physical devices and systems. Through hands-on projects and collaborative learning, students develop essential programming skills applicable to diverse domains in the digital age. This course requires no prior programming experience and is suitable for individuals seeking to acquire a foundational understanding of computer programming and its applications in both software and hardware contexts.

CP SMALL BUSINESS START-UP, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS

1 math or 1 social studies credit

This course focuses on teaching students the practical knowledge, skills and methods for writing a business plan based on a business model. Local small business owners help students to learn basic microeconomic concepts, principles of accounting and finance, and strategies for managing customers, employees and resources. Students learn about business model generation and how to build/ create a business through problem solving, researching potential target markets, and marketing. Students are expected to build and iterate a business model, develop a plan to bring their product to market, budget expenses, and develop financial documents, including income and cash flow statements. At the end of the

course, students have a better understanding of how to create and build a viable small business. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of the algebra and geometry math requirements.

HONORS/AP STATISTICS

1 Honors credit or 1.5 AP credits

AP Statistics runs concurrently with Honors Statistics in the first semester. In order to receive AP credit, students must complete the full 1.5 credits. Students who complete only the first semester receive honors credit. Statistics is a course that teaches the concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. College majors such as business, engineering, health sciences, mathematics, psychology, sociology, and science typically require some study in statistics. AP Statistics offers students the opportunity for a (noncalculus based) college-level course. This vigorous and engaging class asks students to explore data by observing patterns and deviations from patterns; design a study, including decisions about what and how to measure; create models using probability; and use simulations and statistical inferences to confirm models. Text: The Practice of Statistics for AP (W.H. Freeman and Company, 4th edition, 2012). Students successfully completing this course may advance to Honors Calculus or AP Calculus. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Algebra 2 (with a recommended B or higher and permission of the teacher), or students in the Honors/AP track.

SCIENCE

The mission of the Burr and Burton science department is to inspire students to develop a passion for the sciences, foster their understanding of the natural world, and prepare them for a rapidly changing world. To accomplish this mission, all science courses offer authentic, inquiry-based labs and coursework that challenges students to think critically and solve problems. In science classes, students:

• ask testable questions, conduct investigations, and analyze data to draw meaningful conclusions;

• apply biological, chemical, and physical principles to create models, conduct lab-based inquiries, and tackle novel questions;

• develop data literacy and critical thinking skills to make informed decisions about health and environmental issues that affect both personal and community well-being;

• present findings and communicate them effectively.

Students are required to take a total of 7 credits in science and mathematics in a 4/3 combination of their choice. The curricular sequence of physics-based foundational science, followed by chemistry and then biology, encourages students to make connections between scientific disciplines and build upon prior knowledge. It is required that students follow this path and successfully complete a biology course. Upon completion of the three required courses, students have the skills needed to independently develop a scientific experiment or engineering project and present the results in the form of a formal lab report or scientific poster.

Students highly interested in the pursuit of scientific careers and college programs are encouraged to take more than one science class each year in order to optimize their choice of science electives. School counselors, in consultation with the science department, determine placement in the proper course.

FOUNDATIONS OF STEM

2 credits (1 math, 1 science)

and science. Students successfully completing this course may advance to Conceptual Geometry or CP Algebra 1, and General or CP Chemistry.

CP FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENCE

9th graders

CP Foundations of Science introduces students to the process of scientific investigation, using concepts in physical science and mathematics. Students primarily use a modeling approach to discover the basic principles (laws) governing matter and energy. This approach emphasizes that in the physical sciences,

mathematical models are built to represent nature. The first such mathematical model students encounter is that of an object moving at constant velocity. As the course progresses, the models of nature become more sophisticated. Students discover the models (equations) through a process of scientific investigation, rather than being told what they are. The course explores topics such as linear motion, Newton’s Laws, energy, waves (sound and light), and electricity. PREREQUISITE: Students should be enrolled in CP Algebra or a higher level math class.

HONORS PHYSICS 1

Sophomores, Juniors, Seniors, and 9th graders on an honors math track

This is an algebra-based physics class. The course includes topics in classical physics, such as uniform motion, uniformly accelerated motion, Newtonian mechanics, momentum, energy, waves, and nuclear physics. The design of the course is based on modeling, in which students learn physics by constructing scientific models that underlie each unit. Where possible, each unit begins with an experiment, through which students begin to flesh out one or more physical relationships, serving as a basis for a scientific model. 9th graders enrolled in Honors Geometry can opt to take Honors Physics 1, which not only covers topics in CP Foundations of Science in greater depth, but also covers additional content. Students will be better prepared for and more successful in Honors Physics 2, AP Physics, and college physics if they take Honors Physics 1. PREREQUISITE: 9th graders that test into Honors Geometry can opt to take Honors Physics 1. Students beyond grade 9 must have completed or be enrolled in Honors Geometry or a higher level mathematics course. This class is generally not recommended for 9th graders that test into Honors Algebra 1. 9th graders in Honors Algebra 1 must complete the course with an A or higher in order to enroll in Honors Physics 1.

CHEMISTRY

Sophomores

Providing a basic understanding of the science of chemistry, this class covers topics such as the periodic table, atomic structure, chemical formulas, chemical equations, principles of bonding, energy and energy transfer, biochemistry, and nuclear chemistry. Less emphasis is placed on the mathematical aspects than in CP Chemistry. The focus is on the principles of chemistry necessary for the world around us. This course includes significant laboratory work and is designed to meet college entrance requirements for most institutions.

PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Foundations of Science or Foundations of STEM.

CP CHEMISTRY

Sophomores

CP Chemistry is a rigorous introductory-level science course that forms connections to the world by investigating natural phenomena. The course covers

basic, classical chemistry, with emphasis on the theoretical and mathematical aspects of the science. Topics include atomic structure, bonding principles, the periodic table, chemical formulas, moles and mole theory, equations and stoichiometry, the kinetic molecular theory, solution chemistry, thermochemistry, acid/base theory, and organic and nuclear chemistry. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Foundations of Science, Foundations of Science, or Foundations of STEM with the permission of the teacher. Successful completion of an algebra class is highly recommended.

CP ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND LITERATURE: INVESTIGATING OUR IMPACT

Sophomores

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 2 requirement)

1 science credit (fulfills the chemistry requirement) How do we understand and communicate our impact on the environment? This interdisciplinary course blends environmental chemistry, literature, ethics, and realworld action to explore humanity’s evolving relationship with the natural world. Students engage in field-based scientific research, literary analysis, and creative expression to investigate historical and contemporary environmental issues. Using the Mountain Campus and surrounding ecosystems as a living laboratory, students apply chemistry principles to study pollution, climate change, and sustainability. Simultaneously, they explore land use ethics through literature, philosophy, and creative nonfiction, considering how language shapes environmental understanding and advocacy. This course emphasizes curiosity, problem-solving, communication, and leadership through collaborative fieldwork, research projects, and community engagement. Students read and write fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, with assignments such as literary analysis, scientific writing, research papers, personal narratives, and advocacy projects. Students also design and implement action plans addressing local or global environmental challenges, developing the skills to communicate scientific ideas effectively and drive meaningful change. This class takes place at the Burr and Burton Mountain Campus. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Humanities 1 and Foundations of Science/Foundations of STEM.

HONORS CHEMISTRY

Sophomores

Designed for students with a strong interest in the sciences, this introductory, lab-based course presents foundational chemistry concepts similar to those discussed in CP Chemistry, but with more emphasis on the theoretical and mathematical aspects. The pace of the class is faster and the amount of independent work is higher. Areas covered include atomic structure, the periodic table, bonding principles, chemical formulas, moles and mole theory, equations and stoichiometry,

the gas laws, solution chemistry, thermochemistry, and acid/base theory. PREREQUISITES: Students must have demonstrated excellent work in previous math and science courses and have a high level of interest in these areas. This is an accelerated class; it is recommended that students have a B+ or higher in Honors Physics 1 or an A in CP Foundations of Science. Students interested in enrolling in this course must have the endorsements of their math and science teachers.

AP CHEMISTRY

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2025-2026)

Juniors, Seniors, and Sophomores who have completed Honors Chemistry

AP Chemistry is equivalent to a college level general chemistry course that provides rigorous study in four major areas: structure of matter, states of matter, reaction, and descriptive chemistry. Students must be highly motivated to tackle this rigorous course. The class is structured around the six big ideas articulated in the AP Chemistry curriculum framework provided by the College Board. A special emphasis is placed on the seven science practices, which capture important aspects of the work that scientists engage in, with learning objectives that combine content with inquiry and reasoning skills. At the end of the class, students demonstrate a basic understanding of, and the ability to apply, mathematical solutions to problems involving atomic theory and structures, chemical bonding, nuclear chemistry, kinetic theory, solutions, reaction types, stoichiometry, equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, and descriptive chemistry. Evaluation is based on homework, lab reports, and tests. Much of the class involves out-of-class homework and in-class lab work. Text: Chemistry, A Molecular Approach, 5th edition (N.J. Tro). PREREQUISITE: It is recommended that students have a B+ or higher in Honors Chemistry or an A in CP Chemistry and have completed or be enrolled in Honors Algebra 2 or a higher level mathematics course. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

CP BIOLOGY

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

CP Biology is a laboratory course designed to meet college entrance requirements; it prepares students for the content and workload expectations of either AP Biology or other introductory-level college science classes. This course is not necessarily a prerequisite for AP Biology. Topics include biochemistry, cellular biology, ecology, genetics, patterns of heredity, evolution, and using a systems approach to understanding human anatomy and physiology. Laboratory investigations are correlated to the Next Generation Science Standards and are designed to develop students’ critical thinking abilities, while allowing them to make relevant connections to current scientific events. Students are evaluated on their ability to integrate scientific knowledge,

work independently, and communicate scientifically. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Chemistry or permission of the science department chair.

CP CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

Juniors and Seniors

1 English credit (fulfills the CP English 3 or senior English requirement if taken during senior year)

1 science credit (fulfills the biology requirement or science elective credit)

How do we best preserve and provide access to nature? What are the ethics of conservation? In this course, students jump into the role of a conservation biologist, learning the fundamental principles of biology while exploring humanity’s impact on the world through scientific research, field studies, and literary analysis. By bringing writing and science together, students engage in both ecological inquiry and personal reflection, understanding how storytelling shapes environmental attitudes and actions. Students complete unit capstones that blend scientific research with narrative storytelling, journalism, and/or poetry. Students also have the opportunity to extend their learning through travel with the science department to locations such as Yellowstone, Costa Rica, Bermuda, or Belize in the spring or summer. This class takes place at the Burr and Burton Mountain Campus. Students who wish to pursue advanced reading assignments and writing/research projects may take this course for honors credit. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP English 2 and a chemistry class.

CP VERMONT ECOLOGY AND DATA SCIENCE

Juniors and Seniors

1 science credit (fulfills the biology requirement or science elective credit)

1 math credit

takes place at the Burr and Burton Mountain Campus.

PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of the algebra and geometry math requirements and successful completion of a chemistry class.

HONORS BIOLOGY

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

Honors Biology is a laboratory-based course designed to provide additional rigor for students interested in the sciences who want to challenge themselves with greater independence in their learning at an accelerated pace. Students cover the topics of biochemistry, cellular biology, ecology, genetics, patterns of heredity, evolution, and anatomy and physiology. Students work throughout the semester to develop laboratory skills and are required to complete an independent research project as part of their final exam. Students also learn additional quantitative skills, such as spreadsheet management and introductory statistical analyses. This course is not necessarily a prerequisite for AP Biology. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Honors or CP Chemistry and successful completion of or current enrollment in Algebra II. Students who achieve a B+ or higher in prerequisite courses are usually more successful in Honors Biology. A content/skills assessment will be administered at the beginning of the course to help determine if Honors Biology is the correct placement.

AP BIOLOGY

2 credits

Juniors, Seniors, and Sophomores who complete Physics and Chemistry in their 9th grade year

AP Biology is a full-year class that is organized around the Four Big Ideas: 1) The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life; 2) Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce,

and to maintain homeostasis; 3) Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes; 4) Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. Lectures, discussions, labs and projects support these ideas and are designed to show the connections that exist between them. AP Biology is a challenging course with many long-term labs and opportunities for studentdirected research. The class is designed to be a first year college level biology course. It is fast moving and demanding; the successful student has a strong track record in science classes and is interested in the subject. AP Biology can be taken as a student’s only biology class or it can be taken after CP or Honors Biology. Text: Biology in Focus (Campbell and Reece). PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Honors or CP Chemistry and successful completion of or concurrent enrollment in Pre-Calculus. Students who achieve an A- or higher in prerequisite courses usually are more successful in AP Biology. A content/skills assessment will be administered at the beginning of the course to help determine if AP Biology is the correct placement. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

HONORS/AP PHYSICS 2 AND AP PHYSICS C E&M

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2026-2027)

Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors

Honors/AP Physics 2 is one of two non-sequential, algebra-based physics classes offered. It includes topics in classical and modern physics such as electricity and magnetism, fluid mechanics, thermal physics, quantum mechanics, special and general relativity, and particle physics. The design of the course is based on modeling, whereby students learn physics by constructing scientific models that underlie each unit specifically (and physics in general). Where possible, each unit begins with an experiment, through which students begin to flesh out one or more physical relationships that serve as a basis for a scientific model. Students who take both Honors Physics 1 and 2 will have a more complete foundation in physics and be better prepared for college level physics courses. Students have the option to follow the AP Physics C E&M calculus-based curriculum and prepare for the AP Physics C E&M exam. These students participate in the lab work, but follow a calculus based curriculum. Students selecting the AP Physics C E&M option should be strong math and science students prepared for self-directed instruction. PREREQUISITES: Successful completion or concurrent enrollment in Honors Algebra 2 or a higher level mathematics course and successful completion of either Foundations of Science with an A or Honors Physics 1. Students selecting the AP Physics C E&M option should have completed Honors Physics 1 or AP C Mechanics as well as Calculus, or be concurrently enrolled in Calculus. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

AP PHYSICS C: MECHANICS

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2026-2027)

Juniors and Seniors

AP Physics C: Mechanics is similar to the first semester of a college course taken by students majoring in the physical sciences or engineering. This course is an in-depth study of the fundamental theories and laws of classical physics, with emphasis on problemsolving skills. Calculus is an integral part of the course. Placement in AP Physics C: Mechanics assumes that students successfully completed Honors Physics 1 and are ready to solve more complex problems, calculus-based problems, and perform challenging laboratory activities. The specific content of this course is determined by the College Board AP program and includes many of the topics from Honors Physics 1, as well as torque, rotational motion, and simple harmonic motion. These topics are explored in more depth; the problems are more complex, and sometimes involve integral calculus. Honors Physics 1, Honors Physics 2 and AP Physics C: Mechanics taken together provides students interested in physics and engineering with a good foundation for calculus-based college physics courses. Students do not need to take Honors Physics 2 before enrolling in this class. AP Physics: C is not a substitute for Honors Physics 2, since the two courses cover different material. Text: Physics for Scientists and Engineers (Knight). PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Pre-Calculus and Honors Physics 1. Students must also have completed or concurrently be enrolled in Calculus. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

CP ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Juniors and Seniors

CP Anatomy and Physiology is a laboratory science course that provides a rigorous, in-depth study of the anatomy and physiology of the human body, emphasizing the integration of structure and function. The focus is on the chemical, cellular, and tissue levels of organization, and the structure and function of the histological, skeletal, muscular and nervous systems. In addition, special emphasis is placed on the interrelatedness of these body systems and how they relate to human disease and disorder. Laboratory work includes microscopic study of cells and tissues, dissection of preserved specimens (or computer based alternative) and simple physiological tests. This course is designed to meet the needs of students entering nursing and healthrelated science programs at the post-secondary level. It requires a strong ability to memorize. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP/Honors/AP Biology class, CP/Honors Chemistry class, and completion of or concurrent enrollment in CP/Honors Algebra II.

CP COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

1 science or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

This project-based course provides a hands-on introduction to the engineering design process using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. Students develop valuable skills in digital modeling, simulation, and 3D printing while tackling increasingly complex design challenges. They master essential CAD tools, apply physics principles to test digital models, and create physical prototypes using 3D printing technology. The course culminates in a team project where students address a real-world issue in the local community, applying their engineering skills to make a positive impact. This course emphasizes creativity, problemsolving, and teamwork, providing a solid foundation in engineering design principles and preparing students for future studies or careers in STEM fields. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of a geometry class and Foundations of Science or Foundations of STEM is recommended but not required.

CP ETHNOBOTANY: PLANTS AND HUMANS

1 science credit

Juniors and Seniors

FORENSIC SCIENCE

Juniors and Seniors

Who doesn’t love to solve a murder? Forensic Science is an introductory class that uses an interdisciplinary approach, focusing on practical real-life connections. Forensic Science is designed around authentic performance assessments, with students working in teams to solve crimes using scientific knowledge and reasoning. It involves all areas of science, including biology, anatomy, chemistry, physics, and earth science, with an emphasis on reasoning and critical thinking. In addition, students incorporate the use of technology, communication skills, language arts, art, mathematics, social sciences and criminology. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of a chemistry class. Students should have completed biology or be concurrently enrolled in a biology class.

CP/HONORS INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors

1 science or 1 computing/digital exploration credit Biotechnology is an emerging field responsible for creating vaccines, analyzing human genetics, developing modern medicines, and curing disease. This course introduces important concepts in modern DNA and protein science with an emphasis on real world applications in drug discovery and development. Students learn about the Central Dogma of molecular biology and about emerging techniques in the biotechnology industry, from both a scientific and a business perspective. Twelve major laboratory investigations embody many of the fundamental techniques and concepts of modern molecular biology, including basic micropipetting, recombinant DNA technology (cutting and pasting genes into bacteria), DNA fingerprinting, gene amplification by PCR, and CRISPR Cas 9 gene editing technology. Students begin the course by researching local biotech companies, their products, their net worth, and job opportunities and prerequisites. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP/Honors Chemistry, CP/Honors Biology and successful completion of or current enrollment in Algebra 2. Students who achieve a B+ or higher in prerequisite courses usually are more successful in Intro to Biotechnology. A content/skills assessment is administered at the beginning of the course to help determine if Intro to Biotechnology is the correct placement.

CP/HONORS MODERN ASTRONOMY: STARS, GALAXIES, AND THE UNIVERSE

This course is offered every other year (Offered in 2025-2026)

Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors 1 science or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

With the James Webb telescope, we are able to observe some of the earliest galaxies and the atmospheres of exoplanets. New ways to observe our universe like LIGO (gravitational waves) and ice cube (high energy cosmic rays) mean that we have entered the era of multi-messenger astronomy. We can look further back in time and at larger portions of sky, allowing us to better understand the origin of the universe, its fate and its composition. In this lab/activity-based course, students investigate the stars, galaxies and planets to better understand the Universe and the objects in our Universe. Discussion topics include the Big Bang and inflation, galaxy formation and classification, quasars, stellar evolution, black holes, supernovae, dark matter and dark energy, and exoplanets. In order to understand these topics, students explore important concepts in physics and astrophysics, including nuclear physics, Newton’s Laws, waves, electromagnetic radiation, Kepler’s Law, and Special and General Relativity. Simulations are employed as students analyze geophysical and astrophysical data to understand the theoretical and

experimental methods that have been used to learn the history of and to predict the future of Earth, the Milky Way Galaxy, and the Universe. Students enrolled in this course who participate in the Pulsar Search Collaboratory also have the option to earn college credit through that program. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Foundations of Science or CP/Honors Physics 1 and successful completion of or concurrent enrollment in CP/ Honors Algebra 2.

CP/HONORS ADVANCED ROBOTICS AND ENGINEERING

1 science or 1 digital exploration credit

Robotics and Engineering is a “multi-craft” course that delves deeper into the field of robotics and integrates multiple disciplines, including computer engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and manufacturing. Students begin with learning fundamentals in robotics, using the Tetrix system and Arduino sensors, to successfully build robots that accomplish various tasks while competing in engineering challenges. As students progress in their learning, they may work towards the completion of more advanced, honors projects that include coding and building robots from the ground up. Honors students gain a foundation in drafting and design principles using 3-D printers; they continue to apply and use their skills and knowledge in the construction and programming of robotic systems, including wheeled mobile robots, drones (unmanned aerial systems), autonomous vehicles, and industrial robot manipulators. PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Foundations of Science, Foundations of STEM, or CP/Honors Physics 1. Completion of Robotics: Foundations is NOT a requirement to enroll in this course.

CP SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

1 science credit

This course provides students with a foundation in the skills and understanding needed to successfully and sustainably grow crops. Working on site at the Hildene Farm and greenhouse, students plan and prepare gardens, and they plant, maintain, and harvest vegetables and other crops. Science practices are used to investigate plant growth, soil health, nutrient cycling, and land management practices. Hands-on, inquirybased projects are complemented by lab experiments, conversations with agricultural professionals, exploration of the surrounding ecosystems, and producing food for the local food system. This class takes place primarily at the Farm and Food Studies classroom at Hildene Farm. Students have the option to take this course for general credit with permission of the teacher and their school counselor. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Foundations of Science or Foundations of STEM.

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ROBOTICS AND ENGINEERING

CP COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

1 science or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

CP PROGRAMMING 1: SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE APPLICATIONS

1 math or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

This introductory programming course provides a comprehensive foundation in the principles of software development and hardware interaction. Starting with the programming language Python, students gain proficiency in fundamental programming concepts, including variables, data structures, control flow, and algorithmic thinking. The course progresses to explore the interaction between software and hardware by learning the fundamentals of the programming language

C++, enabling students to design and implement programs that control physical devices and systems. Through hands-on projects and collaborative learning, students develop essential programming skills applicable to diverse domains in the digital age. This course requires no prior programming experience and is suitable for individuals seeking to acquire a foundational understanding of computer programming and its applications in both software and hardware contexts.

ROBOTICS: FOUNDATIONS

1 computing/digital exploration credit

Programmable vacuum cleaners, driverless cars, and drones: the world of autonomous robots is no longer one of science fiction. Students explore the basics of programming, engineering, and robotics, using a wide variety of hardware and software.

CP/HONORS ADVANCED ROBOTICS AND ENGINEERING

1 science or 1 computing/digital exploration credit

Robotics Engineering is a “multi-craft” course that delves deeper into the field of robotics and integrates multiple disciplines, including computer engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and manufacturing. Students begin with learning fundamentals in robotics, using the Tetrix system and Arduino sensors, to successfully build robots that accomplish various tasks while competing in engineering challenges. As students progress in their learning, they may work towards the completion of more advanced, honors projects that include coding and building robots from the ground up. Honors students gain a foundation in drafting and design

principles using 3-D printers; they continue to apply and use their skills and knowledge in the construction and programming of robotic systems, including wheeled mobile robots, drones (unmanned aerial systems), autonomous vehicles, and industrial robot manipulators. PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Foundations of Science or CP/Honors Physics 1. Completion of Robotics: Foundations is NOT a requirement to enroll in this course.

VIDEO GAME DESIGN: FOUNDATIONS

1 computing/digital exploration credit

Students are provided with an overview of video game design processes. They identify primary characteristics of games and the various programming languages that designers use to create them. The iterative game design process of conceptualizing, prototyping, play testing, and evaluating is explored. No previous programming experience is necessary.

VIDEO GAME DESIGN STUDIO

1 computing/digital exploration credit Students who wish to further their artistic and creative abilities in video game design explore alternative software packages and work to create video game projects. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Video Game Design: Foundations.

VIDEO GAME DESIGN: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

1 computing/digital exploration credit Students pursue individualized advanced video game design projects. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Video Game Design Studio.

PROJECT BIKE TECH

1 elective credit

Project Bike Tech is a national program (projectbiketech. org) designed to educate high school students about bicycle construction and repair, and the science and technology behind it. Students learn the skills to assemble bikes and to troubleshoot and repair bike problems; they also explore careers in the bicycle industry as well as the skills needed to operate a small business. This entirely hands-on class takes place in a well-equipped bike shop, giving students the experience of choosing and using a variety of tools. While the work in the class is on bikes, the skills covered are applicable to a variety of fields, including design, engineering, equipment fabrication, and repair. An interest in bikes is helpful; however, the course is appropriate for anyone interested in building skills and knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Students who successfully complete the class receive a certification from Project Bike Tech, thereby opening opportunities for work in the bicycle industry. Open to students in any grade level.

World Languages

The World Language Department educates students in language, culture, and communication so that they can thrive in an interconnected world. Courses build skills in listening, speaking, reading, writing, and cultural understanding. Students think critically, communicate effectively, understand world cultures, appreciate linguistic diversity, challenge biases, and promote inclusivity. The learning objective is for students to demonstrate levelappropriate proficiency in interpersonal, interpretive and presentational communication, as well as level-appropriate cultural competency.

Each world language curriculum is designed to be completed in six semesters by the average student. Students are assessed on their interpersonal, interpretive, presentational, and intercultural proficiency, using performance-based assessments. Students in the introductory levels of each language (levels 1 through 3) have the opportunity to move at a faster or slower pace, as necessary, to tailor their experience to their individual needs. Students who have completed at least one semester of the upper levels (4 and higher) are eligible to take the test for the Vermont Seal of Biliteracy. Each language offers opportunities for foreign exchange on a biennial basis.

PROGRAM OVERVIEW

LEVELS 1 THROUGH 3

In the introductory level courses, students develop skills in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Students also learn about various aspects of the relevant culture. As students progress through each unit, they must demonstrate proficiency in each area of the language before advancing to the next level. This proficiency model provides time for students to spend a portion of class working independently on the Canvas platform. Students who complete 2 units in one semester receive .5 credit. Students who complete 4 units in one semester receive 1 credit. Students who complete 6 units in one semester receive 1.5 credits. Following successful completion of units 1-4, students progress to the level 2 course. Some students may require two semesters in the level 1 course to complete all 4 units before they move on to level 2. Students must complete all 12 units of levels 1-3 before they are eligible for the upper level courses.

LEVELS 4 AND 5

In levels 4 and 5, cultural information is acquired through a variety of sources, using authentic language. Over two courses/semesters, students move from intermediate to more advanced grammar in order to facilitate the expression of more complex ideas. These courses focus on relevant history and culture, with the language becoming a familiar and comfortable means of expression, rather than a “foreign” language. Level 4/5 classes are honors level courses and can be taken in any order, but only once in each semester.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT

Advanced placement courses are year-long. Successful completion of both level 4 and 5 courses is a prerequisite for AP courses.

FRENCH

Every other year, there is an exchange with Burr and Burton’s sister school in Pau, France (the next one is planned for 2025-2026). It is recommended that students complete or be enrolled in French 3 before traveling to France as part of the exchange. Advanced French students also have the opportunity to spend a semester abroad at the sister school in Pau. Other trips may be offered in the year when an exchange does not occur.

CP FRENCH 1

Based on communication and primarily conducted in French, this course has students developing reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills from the beginning. Along with using the text Inspire Lycée, students learn through relevant activities and engaging topics. Culture is embedded throughout the curriculum and is used to introduce vocabulary and grammar. As their abilities grow, students begin to express themselves in full sentences and participate in small discussions. A variety of multimedia components are used to introduce lessons, as are whole class, hands-on activities. Interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational communication skills are assessed and are the focus. A cultural competency component is added toward the end of the semester.

CP FRENCH 2

Conducted primarily in French, this course emphasizes communication by developing students’ reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. Students continue to build on and employ previous language through relevant topics

while comparing Francophone cultures with their own. Students present, engage in dialogues, and interpret videos and films as well as stories. Culture is embedded throughout the curriculum and continues to be a vehicle through which vocabulary and grammar elements are introduced. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of French 1 with a grade of C or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study French at Burr and Burton.

CP FRENCH 3

In the French 3 class, primarily conducted in French, students continue to build on and employ previously acquired skills. Using content from Inspire Lycée 2, they learn vocabulary based on current, relevant topics. Culture is embedded throughout the curriculum and is used to introduce grammar, such as new verb conjugations and syntax. Students practice listening and speaking skills, as well as reading and writing in paragraph form. They begin to take part in discussions, and to present and express their opinion about engaging subjects. Students participate in several group projects of their choice throughout the semester. Assessments are based on interpersonal, presentational, and interpretive abilities. Completion of CP French 3 is recommended for the French exchange in Pau. Students typically take two full semesters to complete levels 2 and 3. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP French 2 with a C+ or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study French at Burr and Burton.

HONORS FRENCH 4/5 (Fall Semester)

Intended for students who have acquired basic skills and have a strong interest in improving them, this course is designed to provide students with the opportunity to improve their French conversational and writing skills through discussion on various topics. Primarily conducted in French, the class provides the opportunity for students to enhance their intermediate language skills. Students watch films, then interpret, present, and discuss them based on their themes. Grammar elements are reviewed and new ones are taught as more vocabulary develops. Students examine a variety of political, historical, and social justice themes, as experienced in French society. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP French 3 or 4, with a grade of B- or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study French at Burr and Burton.

HONORS FRENCH 4/5 (Spring Semester)

Conducted primarily in French, this course allows students to improve their intermediary oral, written and cultural skills. Themes include relationships, cultural identity, politics, and the environment as they relate to the Francophone world. Films and novel excerpts are used as a vehicle to teach cultural competence and practice interpretive skills. Previous grammar is reviewed and new skills are presented so that students can improve both their writing and oral presentations. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP French 3 or 4, with a grade of B- or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study French at Burr and Burton.

AP FRENCH

Conducted entirely in French, this course is designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement French Language and Culture examination, which centers on skills for real-world communication. The different sections of the exam are reviewed, practice exams are given, and each section is carefully analyzed. Students review grammar, expand vocabulary, work on writing skills, and discuss test-taking strategies. Short stories, poetry, literary excerpts and current events are read and analyzed. PREREQUISITE: A grade of B- or better in the preceding courses is recommended. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study French at Burr and Burton. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

GERMAN

Every other year, there is an exchange with Burr and Burton’s sister school in Stuttgart, Germany (the next trip is planned for 2026-2027). It is recommended that students complete at least three semesters of German and complete level 3 before traveling to Germany as part of the exchange. Advanced German students also have the opportunity to spend a semester abroad at the sister school in Stuttgart.

CP GERMAN 1

German 1 is designed to acquaint the new language student with the sound, look, and feel of what studying German is all about. Students develop listening comprehension and speaking skills, as well as reading and writing skills, with an emphasis on oral skills. Development of an extensive basic vocabulary and basic grammar is also emphasized. The themes explored are basic greetings/introductions, family and friends, everyday activities, likes and dislikes, and school.

CP GERMAN 2

This course is designed to be a continuation of CP German 1. The themes explored are sports and free-time activities, travel, home, and holidays and celebrations. Students must complete units 5-8 before being eligible to continue to German 3. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of German 1 with a grade of C or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study German at Burr and Burton.

CP GERMAN 3

This course is designed to be a continuation of CP German 2. The themes explored are food and restaurants, daily routines, public transportation and driving, and media/technology. Completion of German 3 is recommended for participation in the German exchange in Stuttgart. Students must complete units 9-12 before being eligible to continue to German 4/5. Students typically take two full semesters to complete levels 2 and 3. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of German 2 with a grade of C+ or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study German at Burr and Burton.

HONORS GERMAN 4/5 (Fall Semester)

In the first half of this course, students explore fairy tales, looking at the literary constructs and specifically at the fairy tales of the Grimm brothers. The second half focuses on the German-speaking country of Austria. Students learn about various aspects of Austrian culture, including the Austrian dialect. Throughout, students continue to expand their vocabulary and their advanced grammar skills. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP German 3 or 4, with a grade of B- or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study German at Burr and Burton.

HONORS GERMANY 4/5 (Spring Semester)

This course examines the period of German history following World War II, through the reunification of Germany (1945 - 1990). Particular attention is given to the division of East and West Berlin and the Berlin Wall. Authentic resources are used to look at the impact that the government system had on individual lives. Throughout the course, students continue to expand their vocabulary and their advanced grammar skills. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP German 3 or 4, with a grade of B- or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study German at Burr and Burton.

AP GERMAN

Conducted primarily in German, this course is designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement Language examination. The different sections of the examination are reviewed, practice exams are given, and each section is carefully analyzed. A thorough review of difficult grammar and vocabulary is undertaken, and test-taking strategies are discussed. Authentic materials and current events are used as a means of increasing comprehension and preparing students for the AP exam. PREREQUISITE: A grade of B- or better in the preceding courses is recommended. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study German at Burr and Burton. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

SPANISH

Every other year, there is an exchange with Burr and Burton’s sister school in Cuenca, Ecuador (the next trip is planned for 2026-2027). Additionally, there are often trips to Spanish-speaking countries offered during the April break. Completion of Honors Spanish 4 is required for the Ecuador exchange. CP Spanish 1 or higher is recommended for participation in the trips. Advanced Spanish students also have the opportunity to spend a semester abroad at the sister school in Cuenca.

CP SPANISH 1

CP Spanish 1 is designed to acquaint the new language student with the sound, look, and feel of what studying Spanish is all about. Students develop listening comprehension and speaking skills, as well as reading and writing skills, with an emphasis on oral skills. Development of an extensive basic vocabulary and basic grammar is also emphasized. The themes explored are basic greetings/introductions, everyday activities, likes and dislikes, school, family and friends, and descriptions.

CP SPANISH 2

A continuation of CP Spanish 1, CP Spanish 2 consists of units focused on grammar, reading, speaking, listening, and intercultural components, which are practiced within a variety of themes. Students must complete units 5-8 before being eligible to continue to CP Spanish 3. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Spanish 1 with a grade of C or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study Spanish at Burr and Burton.

EXPLORING SPANISH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Students are immersed in the vibrant world of Spanish language and Hispanic cultures through this dynamic conversation course. Designed for novice-level Spanish speakers, this class combines cultural exploration with practical language skills, allowing students to develop their speaking abilities while gaining deeper insight into the diverse Hispanic world. Topics and regions of study may include: the “disappeared” of Argentina, Spanish tapas, exploring markets in Mexico, planning a South American adventure, and researching the banana, coffee or chocolate industry. PREREQUISITE: Completion of Spanish 1. This class provides an alternative option to CP Spanish 2 for students who wish to maintain and practice their Spanish speaking ability.

CP SPANISH 3

This course is designed to be a continuation of CP Spanish 2. CP Spanish 3 consists of units focused on grammar, reading, speaking, listening, and intercultural components, which are practiced within a variety of themes. Students must complete units 9-12 before being eligible to continue to Spanish 4/5. Students typically take two full semesters to complete levels 2 and 3. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Spanish 2 with a grade of C+ or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study Spanish at Burr and Burton.

HONORS SPANISH 4/5 (Fall Semester)

Conducted entirely in Spanish, this course is an analysis of the root causes and effects of the flood of immigrants arriving at the U.S. southern border. Extensive reading and writing provides students with opportunities to practice grammar and broaden vocabulary, while in-class discussions and informal conversations further students’ oral proficiency. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Spanish 3 or 4, with a grade of B- or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study Spanish at Burr and Burton.

HONORS SPANISH 4/5 (Spring Semester)

Conducted primarily in Spanish, this course analyzes events in Colombia since the 1960’s. The rise of drug cartels, half a century of civil war, and the role of the United States are studied and discussed. Extensive in-class discussions greatly advance oral fluency, while reading, writing and listening round out students’ skill sets. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of CP Spanish 3 or 4, with a grade of B- or higher. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study Spanish at Burr and Burton.

AP SPANISH

This course is designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement Language examination and is conducted entirely in Spanish. The different sections of the exam are reviewed, practice exams are given, and each section is carefully analyzed. A thorough review of difficult grammar and vocabulary is undertaken, and test-taking strategies are discussed. Contemporary short stories and a novel are read and analyzed.

PREREQUISITE: A grade of B- or better in the preceding courses is recommended. A placement test or permission of the teacher is required for students who did not previously study Spanish at Burr and Burton. Students opting to take the AP exam are responsible for the exam fee of approximately $100. (Fee reduction applications are available in the school counseling office.)

Programs and Resources to Suppport BBA Students

HEALTH CENTER

Staffed by two full-time mental health clinicians, one part time clinician and a full time nurse practitioner, the Burr and Burton Health Center provides a wide range of services to support students and their families. The center offers a private, confidential place for students’ emotional and physical needs to be addressed. Students can be seen for a variety of reasons, including medical needs, health education, and mental health counseling. The staff also facilitates outside medical and mental health referrals as needed, and consults with teachers and special educators to support students in their educational programs.

The main goal of the Health Center is to help ensure a smooth transition to high school and support students with their physical and social-emotional needs throughout their time at Burr and Burton. Special events and learning opportunities are offered to educate students and build important skills to maintain their wellness. Topics include healthy relationships, consent, depression and anxiety, substance use and abuse, sexual health, and more. In addition, the Health Center has a dedicated space, “Nate’s Corner,” that gives students a place to go when they may need a quick break. The room is designed to help students get their needs met by providing them with coping tools and positive distractions to help them reset and return to class.

INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM

The mission of the Burr and Burton International Program is to provide an engaging, vigorous American educational and cultural experience, thereby enriching each international student and the overall Burr and Burton community.

Burr and Burton serves international students who are highly motivated to live and learn in the U.S. The small size of Burr and Burton’s international program allows teachers and staff to give a great deal of personal attention to international students, thereby offering international students ample opportunity to improve their English and acclimate themselves to the school and community culture. Countries represented by international students at Burr and Burton typically include China, Japan, Thailand, Spain, Vietnam, Germany, France, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Ecuador, Haiti, Italy, Kenya, and Nigeria.

International students may enroll for one semester, one year, or multiple years. Students attending for multiple years are eligible to graduate from Burr and Burton, and many students go on to study at some of the most prestigious colleges and universities in the U.S. Burr and Burton provides school and college counseling support throughout the college application process; this includes registering for AP and SAT exams, organizing transportation to TOEFL exam sites, and providing opportunities to visit colleges and universities throughout New England, as well as New York City and Philadelphia.

The residential life program immerses students in a community that offers support from committed and compassionate adults, as well as engagement with peers. Teamwork, collaboration, and immersion in social experiences that promote learning are emphasized. At the core of the curriculum is a focus on belonging and respect, academic support and study needs, student leadership, communication, life skills, and adjustment to life in the United States. The residential life curriculum upholds the values embedded in Burr and Burton’s mission to educate students intellectually and morally for a life of responsibility, integrity, and service.

Burr and Burton provides English language instruction and support to all English language learners, thus giving them the skills they need to excel in their courses and gain advanced proficiency in English. In addition to English language development courses, Burr and Burton offers extracurricular opportunities like writing club, Ted-Ed Club and TOEFL test preparation. See course descriptions under English Language Development.

LIBRARY SERVICES

The Lisa B. Tuttle Library at Burr and Burton has an extensive collection of print and online resources to support the curriculum and enrich recreational reading for the entire Burr and Burton community.

In addition to having over 14,000 books in its collection, the library is a member of the Northshire Library Consortium, which provides access to the holdings of the Manchester Community Library and Manchester Elementary Middle School. The library also participates in Vermont’s interlibrary loan program. Multiple databases, as well as electronic ebooks and audiobooks, are available 24 hours a day, on or off campus, on students’ iPads and personal electronic devices.

A full-time librarian and library assistant collaborate with faculty in the classroom and in the library to prepare students to be lifelong learners who engage in critical and ethical exploration and creation. Students are encouraged to reach out to the staff for assistance with inquiry projects, research, and book selection.

Located within Founders Hall, the library has a variety of comfortable workspaces for small group collaboration, and/ or reading and independent work. Library hours are Monday through Thursday, 7:20 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and Friday, 7:20 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.

LIBRARY INTERNSHIP

This internship provides students with an opportunity to experience the world of a school library. Students are exposed to various elements of the workings of a school library, including collection development, library programming, and patron services. Students expand their research skills, with the goal of being prepared for college-level research. They assist fellow students in searching the online catalog and databases, and in finding the perfect recreational read. Students gain practical experience in processing new materials, evaluating and organizing current materials, maintaining the space and equipment, marketing new resources and events, and developing interpersonal skills. Course enrollment is limited and at the discretion of the school librarian.

MTSS: MULTI-TIERED SYSTEM OF SUPPORT

Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) is an educational framework designed to provide targeted support to students. It is a comprehensive approach that addresses the diverse academic, behavioral and social-emotional needs of all students through a tiered system of intervention.

Burr and Burton provides timely, targeted support based on student needs. Tier 1 represents the core academic program, wherein all students receive engaging and vigorous learning experiences of essential grade-level course skills and content. Tier 1 meets most students’ needs. Some students need extra support to demonstrate proficiency in grade-level course essentials. The purpose of Tier 2 is for teachers and specialists, including an academic interventionist, to provide targeted academic and behavioral support during class time and/or during Flex Block. Tier 3 intervention is intensive academic and behavioral direct instruction in order to close foundational skill gaps.

Burr and Burton’s MTSS approach is designed to create a responsive and inclusive learning environment, ensuring that every student has the opportunity to succeed academically and socially. It promotes early identification of challenges and timely, targeted interventions to help students overcome obstacles to their learning.

HABITS OF LEARNING

This class provides a quiet space for students to gain efficiency in their approach to completing assignments and managing their time. Daily check-ins and mindfulness opportunities encourage students to increase their independence in managing workload while maintaining balance in self motivation, prioritization, and accountability. Periodic skill-building lessons introduce and reinforce students utilization of campus tools, such as OnCampus, library resources, and technology. Placement in this class is determined by the school counseling office in consultation with Student Accessibility Services and the Care for At-Risk Students (CARS) team.

SCHOOL COUNSELING

All students work with a Burr and Burton school counselor throughout their time in high school. School counselors support students’ academic and personal development from their initial course selections to their transition to college or other post-graduate plans. They help students by identifying and developing their skills, interests, strengths, and values and then explore and create post-high school plans to align with those objectives. School counselors are student advocates, utilizing an approach that recognizes the whole student, and understanding that academic, personal, and social development are intertwined.

School counselors have three main areas of focus: academic counseling, career and college planning, and social-emotional development.

Academic counseling services include:

• academic, curricular planning, and student scheduling;

• academic support and student advocacy;

• collaboration with teachers, advisors, and the Student Accessibility Services department;

• standardized testing, including the Armed Service Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), PSAT, SAT, and ACT;

• facilitation of placement in internships, at Target, at Southwest Tech, in Early College, and in off-campus study.

Career and college planning includes:

• continuous integration and utilization of SCOIR;

• visits to and information about programs at Southwest Tech;

• field trips and programs, such as the NEACAC college fair and college tour, the Reality Fair, Career & College

• Pathways, Sophomore Career Summit, the Career Expo, and a Burr and Burton alumni college and career fair;

• hosting college admissions representatives;

• fall and spring college nights and financial aid night;

• FAFSA completion assistance;

• military exploration program;

• workshops on SCOIR, the Common Application, college essay writing, resume-building, and career interest

• surveys;

• standardized test prep course;

• fall orientation programming for grades 10-12;

• mock college and job interviews;

• senior spring transition day;

• scholarship coordination;

• summer opportunities;

• individual and family meetings.

STANDARDIZED TEST PREP CLASS

Social and emotional development support includes:

• collaboration with outside providers;

• partnership with the health center and the Success program;

• referrals for counseling;

• parent/student meetings;

• teacher communication;

• individual meetings;

• working with student clubs and various programs;

• 9th grade orientation and ongoing mentorship;

• transfer student orientation and follow-up programming.

Burr and Burton contracts with High End Test Prep to offer a standardized test prep class for juniors. Students learn about test content, test timing, and test psychology. The course typically runs for multiple weeks during Wednesday morning Flex Block prior to the administration of the spring SAT. Specific information, such as course dates and pricing, is available each December in the school counseling office.

STUDENT ACCESSIBILITY SERVICES

The special services department is a collaborative team of educators that provides students with individualized, specialized instruction in order for students to access their highest academic potential and lead independent and fulfilling lives as contributing members of their communities..

Special services are provided for students who have Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), qualifying under one or more of the following categories of disabilities: autism spectrum disorder, deaf/blind, emotional disturbance, hearing loss, intellectual disability, multiple disabilities, other health impairment (including but not limited to Long COVID), orthopedic impairment, specific learning disability, speech/language impairment, traumatic brain injury, or visual impairment.

A continuum of services is available to meet student needs. Students may work within one or both of the programs listed below.

The ACCESS/Transition Program (Accessing Community, Careers, and Education through Successful Self-Determination) provides students with individualized support for academic and practical skills. The program focuses on areas of functional academics, self-care, daily living skills, independent living, community access, and employment placement and training. Social competencies, including relationship building, perspective taking, and emotional regulation are explicitly taught and embedded throughout daily instruction. By making specialized instruction available to students in every environment, the program balances the educational and extra-curricular opportunities at Burr and Burton with the necessary skills for students to become independent adults and contributing members of their communities.

The Learning Center offers support for students on an IEP who require direct instruction to meet the academic, social, emotional, and organizational expectations of regular education classes. Direct instruction is provided, through the Study Skills course, in the basic skill areas of need identified through the IEP process. Basic skill areas could include: oral expression, listening comprehension, written expression, basic reading skills, reading comprehension, mathematics calculation, mathematics reasoning, motor skills, and functional skills. As Vermont-licensed special educators, learning specialists who staff the learning center help students to: identify and understand their learning challenges; provide remediation in the areas of need; tutor in the content areas; teach specific basic skills; support organizational skill development and self-advocacy; collaborate with the students’ classroom teachers, and help students develop strategies to manage behavior and social expectations.

Indirect services include consultation with classroom teachers, school administration, related service providers, and mental health clinicians; conferencing with parents; IEP development; management of students’ educational programs; curriculum revision; administration and interpretation of standardized assessments, and coordination with other professionals involved in the process of special education. Student Accessibility Services personnel work with other agencies’ personnel to facilitate the transition of students to college or other post-high school pathways.

The Student Accessibility Services team includes learning specialists, a speech and language pathologist, an occupational therapist, a Board Certified Behavior Analyst, a youth employment specialist, reading specialists, and skilled support staff.

TARGET PROGRAM

The Target Program was established in 1998 as BBA’s alternative education program for students who need a small and highly personalized learning environment. Located in a satellite location on Richville Road in Manchester, the program’s mission is to meet the unique social, emotional, and academic needs of each student. Small class sizes allow faculty the opportunity to provide individualized instruction through core course offerings as well as a wide variety of electives that foster students’ curiosity and help prepare them for life after high school. Students who participate in the Target Program may also participate in classes on Burr and Burton’s main campus, as well as dual enrollment classes, Work-Based Learning internships, and programs at Southwest Tech.

The Target program strives to develop the following skills in each of its students in order to help them to be successful life-long learners and positive contributors to their communities: communication, integrity, accountability, perseverance, self-advocacy, and respect for self and others.

In addition to the core courses required for graduation, the following courses are also available to students at Target: Vermont History, Vietnam History, Culinary Arts, Digital Photography, Creative Writing, Personal Fitness, Algebra, Conceptual Geometry, Forensics, Vermont Ecology and Conservation, Personal Finance, Anatomy and Physiology, Wildlife Studies, Psychology, Early Childhood Education, Myth and Memoir, Environmental Science, Military History, History of the 1960’s, Contemporary Issues, and a variety of self-paced online courses.

STUDENT SUCCESS PROGRAM

The Student Success program is designed to help students who could benefit from additional academic and/or social emotional support. Through the various program offerings, students develop college and career readiness skills, strength of character, and a sense of purpose that propels them toward success.

PREP FOR SUCCESS/WELLNESS

9th grade Success scholars, particularly those who are first generation college-bound, develop a future vision for themselves and set academic goals; they build relationships and an ability to self-advocate; they establish strong character and habits of mind, and they strengthen organizational and planning skills necessary to achieve goals and complete work independently. Students analyze and discuss “success” through the completion of personality assessments and a series of interviews; they hone their academic, technological, research and leadership skills, and develop strategies for being successful high school scholars. This course also covers Wellness topics such as communication, nutrition, mental and emotional health, substance abuse and human sexuality. Partnerships within the school and greater community are a key component of the course, as is an exploration of internship and job placement opportunities. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of summer Success camp. Students enrolled in Prep for Success fulfill the Wellness graduation requirement as part of the Prep for Success class.

INTRODUCTION TO COLLEGE AND CAREERS

This course is co-sponsored by the Community College of Vermont (CCV).

Sophomores and Juniors

1 Burr and Burton elective credit, pass/fail

Introduction to College and Careers is an online class designed to engage students in thinking about learning and education and the role these play in achieving personal and career goals. The college-level readings and assignments focus on strengthening skills in civil discourse, critical thinking, and interactive discussion. In addition, students explore the skills and expectations needed to be successful at the college level. Students learn and practice time management skills, understand the role of financial aid in paying for college, and explore the flexibility of post-secondary education options. Students hone their academic, technological, research and leadership skills and further their job interview and resume building skills. This course prepares students to take advantage of the two free dual enrollment vouchers that high school juniors and seniors are allowed under the Flexible Pathways legislation. It is supported by staff in the Student Success program. Enrolled students should expect college-level reading and writing assignments.

APPLYING TO COLLEGE: SENIOR WORKSHOP

.5 credit, pass/fail

This class is designed to help first generation collegebound students complete their college applications in the fall of their senior year. Sustained work on the college essay, the Common Application, and the FAFSA Form helps keep students on track through the critical fall months. Students also engage in scholarship research and scholarship application processes that help make college more affordable. With support from school counselors, students taking this class not only complete and submit their college applications, but also have a clear understanding of their post-high school options. Time allows for dedicated academic support in core academic courses.

ADDITIONAL SUCCESS PROGRAM OFFERINGS

Students do not receive academic credit for participation in these programs.

SUMMER SUCCESS CAMP

For three weeks in the summer of 2025, incoming 9th graders likely to enroll in the Prep for Success course are eligible to take part in a fun and interactive program that helps ease the transition from middle school to Burr and Burton. Students build relationships and a sense of community on the ropes course and through team-building exercises; grow confident in their academic, technological, and leadership skills, and become better readers, writers, and mathematicians through group activities. Regular field trips and visits to local colleges help students develop a future vision and set goals. Students who participate in summer Success camp enter high school with confidence because they have built friendships, made connections with teachers and administrators, and know Burr and Burton’s campus.

FLEX BLOCK SUPPORT

During Flex Block, Success scholars receive individual academic support as well as college application support. They also meet during this time to identify internship and job opportunities and to apply for grants, enrichment programs, travel opportunities, scholarships, and more. A Support Flex group is provided for students who are identified as needing guidance in managing their Flex Block time.

Flexible Pathways: Personalized Learning Opportunites

The Flexible Pathways Initiative, created by Act 77 of 2013, promotes opportunities for Vermont students to achieve postsecondary readiness through high-quality educational experiences that acknowledge individual goals, learning styles, and abilities. Flexible Pathways provides high-quality expanded learning opportunities, including academic and experiential components, which build and assess attainment of identified proficiencies and lead to secondary school completion, civic engagement and postsecondary readiness. Flexible Pathways is an all-encompassing term for opportunities that allow voice and choice in one’s education and that encourage students to apply their knowledge and skills to tasks of personal interest as part of the personalized learning planning process.

DUAL ENROLLMENT

Vermont’s dual enrollment program allows eligible Vermont resident high school students to take two tuition-free college courses in their junior and/or senior year. Dual enrollment opportunities include summer courses and online courses as well as courses on a college campus. The college professor assesses student work, and grades are reported on both the Burr and Burton and the college transcript. Students are subject to the policies and procedures of the sponsoring college or university. Burr and Burton staff and faculty do not have oversight of course content or access to student progress. Expectations and assignments vary between sections/professors and courses are available on a firstcome, first-served basis.

At Burr and Burton, dual enrollment courses, unless taught by Burr and Burton faculty and/or offered on the Burr and Burton campus, fulfill elective credit, supplementing but not replacing Burr and Burton core academic courses. Some exemptions may be made for seniors, pending approval by the academic dean. Because these are self-directed courses that require a high level of responsibility and independence, students must be juniors or seniors with a 3.0 or higher GPA, and must fully complete dual enrollment courses with a B or higher in order to take another. Students interested in taking a dual enrollment course should speak with their school counselor.

Dual Enrollment tuition vouchers, available only to Vermont residents, do not cover the cost of additional fees or books. Eligible Vermont residents can request a separate voucher to cover fees and books. Students who

do not reside in Vermont have Dual Enrollment options, but there are tuition costs associated with them.

The dual enrollment courses listed below are offered on the Burr and Burton campus in 2025-2026.

INTRODUCTION TO COLLEGE AND CAREERS

This course is co-sponsored by the Community College of Vermont (CCV).

Sophomores and Juniors

1 Burr and Burton elective credit, pass/fail

DE INTRODUCTION TO JEWELRY MAKING

Juniors and Seniors

3 CCV credits

1 Burr and Burton elective credit

Students explore the fundamentals of jewelry making, including sawing, piercing, filing, sanding, and surface enrichment while creating chains, pendants, earrings, necklaces, pins, bracelets and rings. Using metals, paper, beads, stones, found objects, fibers and recycled materials, students design and construct pieces of wearable art. Students also investigate jewelry as a craft and fine art and discuss the cultural and historical significance of jewelry as adornment. PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of any foundations-level visual arts class. This course fulfills the arts requirement for graduation.

INDEPENDENT STUDY

Burr and Burton allows students to pursue independent studies when they have a high level of interest in a particular subject for which there is no appropriate course in the regular offerings, if they need to recoup credit for a failed class, if there is a significant scheduling conflict, or if a student needs to master a particular subject in order to advance to a higher level course/fulfill a course prerequisite. Students who wish to take a world language not offered by Burr and Burton are required to first complete level three of a language offered at Burr and Burton. Independent Study students fill out an application in cooperation with their school counselor. The application is subject to approval by the relevant department chair and the academic dean. Applications are to be completed, signed and approved before the five day add/drop period of the semester for which it applies. Any fees for online independent study courses are the responsibility of the student and are due at the time of registration. Eligible students are juniors or seniors with a 3.0 or higher GPA. Students must complete their independent study course and achieve a B or higher in order to obtain approval to take another.

OFF-CAMPUS STUDY

Burr and Burton students who demonstrate the appropriate motivation, independence and responsibility are allowed to pursue study away from the Burr and Burton campus. Applications are prepared in cooperation with the student’s school counselor and/or any teachers involved in implementing the plan. The application is reviewed by the academic dean and a recommendation is then forwarded to the headmaster. The headmaster makes the final approval for off-campus study plans. Students who intend to participate in any off-campus program during the school year, such as a semester travel program or ski program, must comply with the following guidelines:

• Students are required to complete the Off-Campus Study application application and contract by June 1st for fall semester or year-long plans and September 15th for spring semester plans. Students need to be in good academic standing and up-to-date with service learning requirements.

• Some courses may require that midterm and final exams be taken during the regular examination periods at Burr and Burton.

• If a student returns to Burr and Burton behind in coursework, it is the responsibility of the family to arrange and pay for tutoring so the student can meet the requirements of the Burr and Burton courses.

See the student handbook for additional information about this opportunity.

EARLY COLLEGE

Rising seniors are eligible to apply to the Community College of Vermont’s Early College program. The Early College Program allows students who are Vermont residents to spend their senior year at CCV earning college credits and finishing their high school diploma, tuition free. (Students are responsible for all textbook costs and applicable fees.) Students in this program must enroll full-time for both the fall and spring semesters. Interested students should meet with their school counselor to discuss this option. Applications are due by May 1st for priority consideration, with a final deadline of August 6, 2025.

WORK-BASED LEARNING: INTERNSHIPS

Burr and Burton offers a variety of on-campus internships and off-campus internship experiences in a community workplace. The purpose of internships is to provide opportunities for students to explore careers while improving their professional skills. While Burr and Burton has a rich array of curricular offerings, nothing can duplicate the real-world experience students discover in a workplace. Through internship programming, students discover new career pathways and simultaneously sharpen life skills taught in the classroom.

The internship site-supervisor ensures a safe working environment while holding students to high standards of conduct. Supervisors share their expertise and are in charge of creating the intern’s day-to-day experiences. They provide direct oversight, feedback, and evaluation. With the support of the work-based learning coordinator, the supervisor ensures that the intern has authentic opportunities to learn skills and knowledge specific to the career they are exploring.

The work-based learning coordinator monitors the placement and progress of student interns and provides support to the supervisor. The coordinator is ultimately responsible for determining grades using feedback and evaluations from the supervisor.

Juniors and seniors interested in pursuing an internship should speak with their school counselor and with the work-based learning coordinator.

INTERNSHIP APPLICATION PROCESS

Scan the QR Code below, or click on this link to learn more about the internship application process, and deadlines.

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DATABASE OF INTERNSHIPS

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SOUTHWEST TECH PROGRAMS 2025-2026

The Southwest Tech Center in Bennington offers a wide variety of technical courses for students in southern and central Bennington County. Upon successful completion of a technical program, students have the skills needed to attain successful employment and/or to continue with higher education. Each tech program offers college credit opportunities through dual enrollment, Industry Recognized Credentials (IRCs), and/or workbased learning opportunities. Those who complete a tech program may also fulfill high school graduation requirements.

Programs take two years of half-day courses to complete. Students earn a combination of elective credits and core academic credits, depending on the program (see list below for credit information).

Sophomores and juniors considering enrolling in a tech program should complete an application and visit Southwest Tech to meet the teachers of the program of interest. Students must have satisfactory academic and attendance records to be considered for Southwest Tech programs. Transportation is provided to and from Southwest Tech from the Burr and Burton campus. For more information and an application, students can see their school counselor and visit www.svcdc.org. Students (with or without their parents/guardians) may arrange for tours of Southwest Tech.

Accounting & Finance IRCs: TestOut (Microsoft Office), Conover Workplace Readiness, Quickbooks, Link and Learn Basic Taxes. (Year one: 3 credits - 2 math, .5 tech/ Year two: 3 credits - 1 math. 3 embedded CCV college credits: Office Accounting.)

Automotive Technology IRCs: Certified Lube Technician, S/P2 Pollution Prevention, S/P2 Mechanical Pollution Prevention, VT State Inspection, Snap-On Multimeter, Snap-On Scanner, Tire Service, Valvoline Technician, ASE (Brakes, Suspension and Steering, Electrical/Electronic, Engine Performance), Maintenance and Light Repair, S/ P2 Automotive Service Safety. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 4 credits - 1 science.)

Building Trades IRCs: First Aid/CPR, OSHA 10, NCCER

Construction Core Introductory Craft Skills. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two 3 credits - 1 math.)

Business Management IRCs: TestOut (Microsoft Office), Conover Workplace Readiness. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 3 credits - 1 math, .5 tech.)

Cosmetology IRCs: Licensed Cosmetologist, Barbicide, Ladies Sculpture, Hair Design, Color Design, Men’s Sculpture, Perm Design, Long Hair Design, Heart Saver First Aid. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 4 credits - 1 science.)

Culinary Arts IRCs: Servsafe Manager (Level 2), OSHA Culinary 10 (Level 1), VT First Class Server Training, Skills USA, ProStart. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 4 credits - 1 science. 5 embedded college credits through White Mountain Community College.)

Forestry & Heavy Equipment IRCs: Commercial Drivers License (CDL) class B; Game of Logging 1,2,3,4; OSHA 10; First Aid/CPR. College articulation agreements: Paul Smith’s College, Keene State College, Ohio Technical College. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 4 credits - 1 science.)

Human Services IRCs: First Aid/CPR, Mandated Reporter Training, VT Childcare Orientation, Shaken Baby Training (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 3 credits - 1 social studies. 3 embedded CCV credits.)

Law Enforcement: IRCs: CPR/AED/First Aid, FEMA Introduction to Incident Command System (ICS), ICS for Law Enforcement, field experience with local law enforcement agencies. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 3 credits - 1 social studies. 3 embedded CCV credits.)

Manufacturing Technology IRCs: OSHA 10, NIMS Machining Level 1, American Welding Society, Certified SOLIDWORKS Associate, First Aid. (Year one: 3 credits–.5 tech/Year two: 3 credits - 1 math and 1 science.)

Medical Professions IRCs: American Heart Association (AHA) Basic LIfe Support, AHA Heartsaver First Aid, AHA Heartsaver Bloodborne Pathogens. Option to become certified EMT and/or LPN. (Year one: 3 credits/Year two: 3 credits - 1 science. Embedded CCV credits: Human Biology, Medical Terminology.)

Pre-Law IRCs: CPR and First Aid. (Year one: 3 credits/ Year two: 3 credits - 1 social studies. 6 embedded CCV credits.)

Video and TV Production IRCs: OSHA 10, Adobe Premiere Pro. (Year one: 3 credits–.5 tech/Year two: 3 credits - 1 science. 6 embedded CCV credits.)

Course of STUDY

Notes:

Four-Year Academic Plan Worksheet

Grade 9 Course

Grade 11 Course

Graduation Requirements Checklist: 28 credits total

Core Course Requirements 19

English 4 (1 each year)

Social Studies 4 (1 each year)

Mathematics and Science 7 (4/3)

Physical Education 1

Wellness 1

Arts 1

Computing/Digital Exploration 1

Essential Experiences

Service Learning

Integrative, Immersive Learning Experience

Burr and Burton Academy is fully accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) and is approved by the Vermont State Board of Education.

Course of 25/26

160 courses in a vast array of disciplines, all designed to offer engaging, vigorous educational experiences.

2025-26 Course of Study

Course of STUDY

OFFICE OF THE HEADMASTER

Course of STUDY

CONTENTS

Introduction

Academic Program

1. Throughlines: The BBA Spires

Social Studies

1 Throughlines: The BBA Spires

ACADEMIC SPIRES AND LEARNING HABITS

2 Subject-Centered Objectives

2. Subject-Centered Objectives

3 Essential Experiences

The Grading System

Graduation Requirements

Honor Roll and Recognition at Graduation

Repeatable and Retaken Courses

Academic Course Load

Credits Required for Promotion

Prerequisites and Sequential Courses

Dropping or Adding Courses

Students Considering College Athletic Participation

A Note About Course Titles and Credits

Student Records

Creative Arts

MEDIA AND PERFORMING ARTS

MEDIA ARTS

FOUNDATIONS

STUDIO

CINEMATOGRAPHY: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

DIGITAL ANIMATION: FOUNDATIONS

DIGITAL ANIMATION STUDIO

DIGITAL ANIMATION: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY: FOUNDATIONS

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY STUDIO

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS AND PORTFOLIO

DIGITAL GRAPHIC DESIGN: FOUNDATIONS

DIGITAL GRAPHIC DESIGN STUDIO

DIGITAL GRAPHIC DESIGN: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

ROBOTICS: FOUNDATIONS

VIDEO GAME DESIGN: FOUNDATIONS

VIDEO GAME DESIGN STUDIO

VIDEO GAME DESIGN: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

PERFORMING ARTS DANCE

DANCE: FOUNDATIONS

DANCE STUDIO

DANCE: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

DRAMA

FOUNDATIONS OF ACTING FOR FILM, TV AND STAGE

DRAMA STUDIO: ACTING FOR FILM, TV AND STAGE

DRAMA: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS: ACTING

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS: DIRECTING

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS: WRITING

CP ADVANCED PROJECTS:

MUSICAL THEATER

CP PAGE TO STAGE: WRITING, SPEAKING, AND ACTING

TECHNICAL THEATER

MUSIC

APPLIED MUSIC: FOUNDATIONS

APPLIED MUSIC STUDIO

APPLIED MUSIC: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

CP/HONORS CLASSIC MUSIC HISTORY

CP/HONORS CONTEMPORARY MUSIC HISTORY

CP/HONORS WORLD MUSIC: A MULTICULTURAL EXPLORATION

THEORY

PERFORMING ENSEMBLES

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

CP ADVANCED INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

VOCAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

CP ADVANCED VOCAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE

MUSIC TECHNOLOGY

MUSIC PRODUCTION: FOUNDATIONS

MUSIC PRODUCTION: CP STUDIO

MUSIC PRODUCTION: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

FILM SCORING: FOUNDATIONS

FILM SCORING: CP STUDIO

FILM SCORING: CP ADVANCED PROJECTS

SONGWRITING: FOUNDATIONS