Common Sense Volume 17 Issue 8 May 12, 2017

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Common Sense

Millard South High School • 14905 Q St. • Omaha, Neb., 68137

May 12, 2017

Volume 17 Issue 8

90 minutes away from totality

A Total Solar Eclipse as the Moon covers the Sun.

Jordyn Kelley Staff Reporter

If you thought that The Path of Totality was just an album by the band named Korn, then think again. In August, something quite dark is going to happen in the sky; it will become nighttime in the afternoon. This literally “astronomical” feat is due to the event taking place known as a “solar eclipse”; the moon is moving between the Sun and the Earth and blocks the sun for a short amount of time. The truth is that solar eclipses happen every year as the moon is always bound to cross paths between the Sun and the Earth, but what is important to note is how exactly they happen. There are four distinguishable types of solar eclipses: partial, hybrid, annular, and total eclipses. A partial eclipse involves the moon blocking the sun in some way, but may not be enough to make too much of a difference; this is the most common type of eclipse. A hybrid eclipse shifts between partially covering the Sun and almost totally covering the Sun. An annular eclipse is very similar to a total eclipse except for the fact is that the moon is not close enough to the Earth to totally cover the Sun’s entire shape in the sky. Last but not least, a total eclipse is the complete coverage of the Sun; this is the least common of all of the eclipses as it is quite a marvel if it happens during the day. For our case, it does occur during the day; On August 21, 2017 at around noon and on, there will be a total solar eclipse spanning across the entire contiguous United States from Washington State all the way down to South Carolina. Here is the best part; anyone in the US is at least a day-span drive away from seeing the sky turn dark during the day. It is estimated that a total solar eclipse occurs every 18 months on average. However, the last total solar eclipse that crossed the entire country was back in 1918; it had crossed from the top of Washington down to Florida. The next one that will occur only crosses Canada and through North Dakota; this next total solar eclipse will occur on April 8th,

2024. For Nebraska’s sake, it is evidently one of the most important focal points along the eclipse’s journey; one of the astronomical epicenters within the path of totality (visibility of the total eclipse) lies in Beatrice. In Beatrice, the eclipse will start its initial partial phase at 11:37 a.m. Then, it will reach totality at 1:02 p.m. and end at 1:05 p.m.; this total solar eclipse lasts only 2 minutes and 35 seconds. Its limited reach barely touches the city limits of Lincoln, and is in clear proximity away from Omaha; this eclipse only takes place within its path of totality, which is conveniently in the small town of Beatrice. As you can see on the map, it does reach Lincoln; however, there will only be a partial eclipse happening there. Allegedly, there is a new device being invented that will allow one to view the solar eclipse without damage to the eyes, as it is dangerous to view the sun for long periods of time, regardless of it being a solar eclipse. They are aptly named the “eclipse glasses”.

This is the highlighted “path of totality” for the state of Nebraska.

Get called out of school. Please go see this; it is a once in a lifetime event unless you seek it out. -Mike Edmundson

Astronomy Teacher

These “eclipse glasses” are built to withstand the harmful rays of the sun and allow you to view the eclipse safely.

Inside Common Sense Taryn Smith publishes children’s book Page 3 photo by Vanessa Chavez

March for Science Page 5

Color Run Page 7

Senior Columns Page 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 art by AJ Bierwirth


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