Camp Century, by Kristian H. Nielsen and Henry Nielsen (introduction)

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CAMP CENTURY

At the height of the Cold War, the U.S. Army secretly began work on a base embedded deep in the Greenland ice cap: Camp Century. Officially defined as a scientific research station, this facility had an undisclosed purpose: to aim up to 600 nuclear warheads at the Soviet Union. This book unravels the extraordinary history of this clandestine installation, from high-level diplomacy to the base’s decommissioning through present-day concerns over the effects of climate change.

KRISTIAN H. NIELSEN is associate professor at the Center for Science Studies at Aarhus University. He is coeditor of Scientists and Scholars in the Field: Studies in the History of Fieldwork and Expeditions (2012). HENRY NIELSEN is associate professor emeritus at the Center for Science Studies at Aarhus University. With Kristian H. Nielsen and others, he is coauthor of Exploring Greenland: Cold War Science and Technology on Ice (2016) and Science in Denmark: A Thousand-Year History (2008). Cover design: Julia Kushnirsky Cover image: Getty Images COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS | NEW YORK cup.columbia.edu

The Untold Story of America’s Secret Arctic Military Base Under the Greenland Ice

“Camp Century paves new ground and compiles much disparate data under one roof. It will soon become a source book for the growing number of scholars interested in Greenland’s past—as well as its political future.” —Mary Thompson-Jones, author of To the Secretary: Leaked Embassy Cables and America’s Foreign Policy Disconnect

The Untold Story of America’s Secret Arctic Military Base Under the Greenland Ice

CAMP CENTURY

“Camp Century, the U.S. Army’s long-defunct encampment under the Greenland ice sheet, stands as a metaphor for the mess that military meddling can make in human affairs and in otherwise pristine environments. It is a story of the instability of diplomatic relationships, interservice rivalries, Cold War strategies, and Arctic knowledge. This exhaustively researched book by two Danish experts is a comprehensive study of the life and thorny legacy of the controversial ‘city under the ice’—an imploding ghost town that just won’t go away.” —James Rodger Fleming, author of Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control

Nielsen & Nielsen

“Though it only existed from 1959 to 1966, Camp Century remains a living—and deeply compelling—story today. Its history sweeps across Cold War intrigue to nuclear missiles hidden under ice; from the Arctic’s defeat of nuclear-powered techno-hubris to ice cores at the heart of climate science; and from Danish and American politics to the (now) semi-independent Greenlanders who must live with Camp Century’s legacy as the melting ice reveals its radioactive remains. This lively and intelligent book, beautifully translated from the Danish, gives Camp Century its first full accounting in English.” —Paul N. Edwards, author of A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming

Printed in the U.S.A.

COLUMBIA

Kristian H. Nielsen & Henry Nielsen


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