Launch - Spring 2014

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EDUCATION.PURDUE.EDU

LAUNCHING THE FUTURE IN EDUCATION

VOL. 4 , Spring 2014

STEM Road Map Charts a New Destination in US Education “Rarely do life’s challenges present themselves as multiple-choice questions,” says Carla C. Johnson, professor of science education and associate director, Center for Advancing the Teaching and Learning of STEM (CATALYST). However, the reality in schools today is that content standards drive instruction. Across the US, teachers are being asked to implement new curriculum, standards, and strategies without the time, support, and resources to be successful. That’s why Johnson is leading a new College of Education initiative to map the standards to an integrated STEM–based curriculum. The STEM Road Map will provide teachers with the critical tools needed to implement STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) within a climate of standards-based accountability. Developed for grades K-12, this guide will include a mapping or sequencing of standards, as well as themes that can be included as anchors for integrated STEM. It will merge scientific inquiry, technological design, engineering design, and mathematical analysis, while purposefully making connections with language arts, social studies and 21st Century skills. Learning will be student-centered with a focus on collaboration in groups to address problems through critical thinking, and crossdisciplinary application—to align with the needs of the global economy. The STEM Road Map will help teachers find ways to introduce STEM across grade levels and find overlapping points within the K-12 curriculum. There are plans underway to develop curriculum modules that align with the STEM Road Map for grades K-12 around five themes that will drive instruction through the use of problem- and project-based learning. STEM Road Map collaborators from Purdue include (L to R) Tamara Moore (co-author) and Carla C. Johnson (editor, co-author). Erin Peters Burton (editor, co-author) is from George Mason University and Catherine Koehler (co-author) from Southern Connecticut State University.

The STEM Road Map specifically integrates themes from the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), Common Core Mathematics and English/Language Arts Standards and the Framework for 21st Century Learning for each grade level. As an example, the “Rollercoaster Challenge” asks fifth-grade students to create a prototype of a new rollercoaster. Students work collaboratively over several weeks to research existing rides, apply mathematical analysis, use engineering and technological design to create a blue print, and then build a small-scale model using readily available materials. In addition, they will develop a marketing plan using entrepreneurial and language arts skills and record an infomercial using language arts, visual arts, and communication skills to explain their model. A network of STEM schools across the nation will help design, develop, and implement the STEM Road Map. Teachers, policymakers, and business/industry stakeholders, as well as disciplinary experts will be involved in the development of the framework. The STEM Road Map is scheduled for national distribution in 2015. It is an initiative of CATALYST, a center jointly administered by the Colleges of Education and Science at Purdue. Editors of the STEM Road Map are Johnson, with Lynn Bryan (see p. 6) of the College of Education, and Erin Peters-Burton, associate professor at George Mason University. “The initiative can be game changing,” says Johnson. “The STEM Road Map will be a tool with the potential to transform the teaching and learning of science and mathematics education on a national level.”

From the Dean Tablets, smart phones, apps and the Internet make vast amounts of knowledge available at one’s fingertips, and have transformed the skills needed to be successful citizens in the 21st Century. The core skills of the Industrial Age—memory and processing—have taken a back seat to skills where humans outperform computers—imagination, communication, teamwork, and problem solving. The greatest challenge facing education is adapting a system developed for the Industrial Age into one compatible with the Information Age. That is recognized nationally in the repeated call for “more STEM education.” We believe we are really hearing a call for systemic educational change. That is, adapting how and what we teach to make it relevant today. Purdue’s College of Education is responding by exploring integrated STEM education. It is NOT just about including more STEM subjects in a student’s curriculum. It is about blending content areas and creating a rigorous and effective learning experience. In an integrated STEM classroom, subjects are taught within a context of real-world, collaborative applications where knowledge from multiple subjects is required to complete projects, helping students become both STEM confident and STEM competent. Here at the College of Education we are making great strides both in researching and testing new educational ideas and applying those with the most promise to our teacher education programs. We are sharing that information with colleagues on campus, with our partnership schools in the local community and across the nation. This issue of Launch highlights some of the work we are doing to improve the educational process for all students by transforming how teachers teach and how students learn. Hail Purdue!

Maryann Santos de Barona Dean of the College of Education


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