Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In Marathi

Life and Thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi

Life and thoughts of mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in the coastal town of Porbandar, one of scores of tiny princely states and now part of theIndian state of Gujarat. Although the Gandhis, meaning grocers, were merchants by caste, they had risen to important political positions. Mohandas's father was the chief administrator and member of the court of Porbandar, and his grandfather that of the adjacent tiny state of Junagadh. Gandhi grew up in an eclectic religious environment. His parents were followers of the largely devotional Hindu cult of Vishnu (or Vaishnavites). His mother belonged to the Pranami sect, which combined Hindu and Muslim religious beliefs, gave equal honour to the sacred books of the...show more content...

His similar campaigns against immigration restrictions and discriminatory licensing laws were much less successful. He increasingly began to complain that constitutional pressures, petitions, and rational persuasion were making no impact on 'prejudiced' minds, and wondered what else he should do. He found the answer a few years later. When Transvaal passed a law in 1907 requiring the registration and fingerprinting of all Indians and giving the police the power to enter their houses to ensure that the inhabitants were registered, Gandhi hit upon his well–known method of satyaВЇgraha. It was a form of non–violent resistance and involved peaceful picketing of registration centres, burning registration cards, courting arrest, and gracefully accepting such punishment as was meted out. Gandhi's protest resulted in some concessions which, however, fell short of his original demands. It was followed by another satyaВЇgraha, this time involving Indian women and miners, against such measures as the imposition of poll tax, the refusal to recognize Indian marriages, immigration regulations, and the system of indentured labour. This had greater success and led to the passage of the Indian Relief Act in 1914. During his 21 years in South Africa, Gandhi's ways of thought and life underwent important changes. Indeed the two became inseparable for him. Thought came to have no meaning for him unless it was lived out, and life was shallow unless it

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Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the small western Indian state of Porbandar under the name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ("Ghandi 's Life") . When Gandhi was finished with high school, he entered a small Indian college, the Samaldas College at the University of Bombay ("Mahatma"). After beginning his education here, however, he decided he disliked and traveled to the University College London, leaving his wife and infant son ("Ghandi 's Life"). It was while attending school in London that he initially became exposed to the diversity of the world; he pursued the study of religions such as Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism ("Mahatma"). After being admitted to the English Bar, Gandhi returned to India. He, however, had a difficult time...show more content...

By 1921, he was the leader of the Indian National Congress and was responsible for reorganizing the party's constitution around the concept of "Swaraj," political independence from the British ("Mahatma"). He also led a boycott of all British goods and institutions ("Mahatma"). On March 10th, 1922 Gandhi was arrested and served 2 years of a 6 year prison sentence for sedition ("Mahatma"). While Gandhi was serving his time in jail, the Indian National Congress lost its publicity and momentum ("Mahatma"). In fact it did not return to the public eye until 1928 when it campaigned for Britain to grant India "dominion status," which gave a state the ability to self–govern its people, while still remaining under control of the British monarchy (Alcock). In 1930, Britain introduced a tax on salt and Gandhi responded by leading a 250 mile march to the sea in order to collect his own salt ("Mahatma"). Because of Gandhi's social prominence, the government reluctantly negotiated issues with Gandhi, which led to alleviating poverty, empowering women, and eventually giving India political independence from Britain ("Mahatma"). Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889, son of an Austrian customs official and a young peasant–worker (Wistrich). In October 1097, Hitler left home for Vienna, with dreams of becoming a painter (Wistrich). His plans changed when he was rejected admission from the Vienna Academy of Art and the School of

As a child, Mahatma Gandhi (October 2nd, 1869 – January 30th, 1948) he was a shy, quiet boy and considered an average student. He did not show any exceptional qualities, but that made the world that much more intrigued when he became the one of the world's most respected religious figures. Like the rest of us, Gandhi wasn't perfect. He experimented with smoking, stealing and eating foods such as meat that were frowned upon in his religious upbringing. By the age of 13, he married his wife Kasturba and later on had 4 children. He eventually moved to England to study law, and he had to promise his mother he would stay away from women, meat and wine. In London, Gandhi met many theosophists, vegetarians and others who had the legacy of...show more content...

He learned more about the grievances faced by other Indians, studied law organized petitions and wrote letters to the officials, all in the process of fighting against injustice (Rosenberg, 2009).

In 1896, the Bubonic plague outbreak occurred in South Africa, this is when Gandhi offered to inspect the lives of the rich and poor since the disease was associated with poor hygiene. This shows how much he truly cared for those who may have not been heard or even paid attention to.

In 1915, he returned to India and within the next 15 years, he became the leader of the Indian Nationalist Movement. He continued to use Satyagraha to lead Indians in independence from Britain campaigns. While fighting for justice, Gandhi was arrested on numerous occasions by the British colonists in South Africa as well as India. (Fischer, 1983) He believed that going to jail for a just caused was an honor, even when being sentenced to 7 years for inciting people against the British. He also participated in a 21 day fast in his cell when a Muslim–Hindu was broke out. This shows how hard he worked to preserve the Hindu–Muslim relation. (Easwaran, 1997)

Gandhi spent his life fighting for the rights of the poor, and for the removal of the British colonialists from India. His way of fighting for justice using nonviolent tactics were also inherited and used by other activists such as Martin Luther King, the Dalai Lama and Nelson Mandela. His accomplishments were respected by many and changed

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Mahatma Gandhi

.THE IMPACT OF GANDHI AND HIS STYLE OF MOBILIZATION ON THE POLICIES AND CULTURE OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

Shanice Crawford

December 20, 2017

This paper posits to discuss in detail the impact of Gandhi and his style of mobilization on the policies and culture of the Indian Subcontinent.

Mahatma Gandhi, (1869–1948), was born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, Gujarat, in North WestIndia. His father was an administrator in Porbandar, while his mother was a devout religious personality. Mahatma Gandhi is generally regarded to be the Father of the modern Indian nation, on account of his role in shaping its modern history. Gandhi, an accomplished lawyer and human rights campaigner, initially in South Africa, made his debut into the Indian political scene in 1915. As the foremost leader in theIndian independence movement, Gandhi acquired international repute, and his policy of peaceful civil resistance has over the decades offered inspiration for political movements, and civil rights campaigns across the globe. In addition to developing non–violent strategies for political struggle, he influenced the Indian regeneration program that spearheaded the struggle for Indian independence.

Gandhi's philosophy of non–violence resistance transcended every other attribute of his vision concerning the Indian subcontinent, including the Indian regeneration program. This program entailed diverse interrelated strategies that are considered to be the fundamental components of the swadeshi spirit, Satyagraha, as well as the constructive program. The swadeshi spirit denoted the superior canon of non–violence that guided and inspired the constructive program and the Satyagraha. The Satyagraha mainly involved the political and moral change or social reform, while the constructive program entailed the economic and social reconstruction of the Indian subcontinent. Gandhi held the view that the future of the Indian subcontinent was intertwined with the decentralization of political and economic power, and consequently, the progress of rural settlements into economically self–reliant units was fundamental. It is imperative to mention that Gandhi's political standpoints evolved in a broader scope of his ideal in

India's Most Valuable Civil Right Advocate "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." (BrainyQuote.com). Mahatma Gandhi participated in many mentionable functions throughout his life. He help Indians gain rights in Africa, and quickly promoted what he believed was right. He was an important tribute to India, and many people look up to him for his bravery. His childhood experiences, adult life struggles, and middle age successes tell his story well, and his deeds make him one of India's most valuable civil rights advocates of his time. Claim 1: Childhood experiences From the day Mahatma Gandhi was born, his childhood experiences helped shape who he was as a person. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 (Jenkins). As a child, he was just an average student. By age thirteen he was set up into an arranged marriage to a girl of the name Kasturba (Jenkins). He was controlling in the marriage, for example; if Kasturba wanted to go out and play with her friends she would have to him ("Mahatma..."). "Gandhi was trying to assert his authority as a husband, yet he was too afraid to sleep in the dark" ("Mahatma..."). Gandhi's household was very religiously diverse ("Mahatma..."). His mother was a devout Hindu and his father's friends were everything from Parsis to Jains and Muslims ("Mahatma..."). Gandhi, however, found himself utterly uninterested in their conversations, and he considered himself to lean towards Atheism in his childhood years ("Mahatma

Gandhi perceives imperialism as a creation of Industrial development, which perpetuates greed, and the desire to increase profit at the expense of the body and society. Gandhi states. "Those who are intoxicated by modern civilization are not likely to write against it. Their care will be to find out facts and arguments in support of it, and this they do unconsciously" (Gandhi, chp 6). Gandhi's presumes that civilization, like an incurable disease, and new–civilized creations are a limitation to the body and society. Thus,India's helplessness is in conjunction with its British association. Moreover, a 'disarmed India has no control of resistance of 'western–civilization' so then what is civilized justice? According to Gandhi, civil justice...show more content...

Machinery is viewed as the destruction of Indian society, and conclusive to the obstruction of ancient civilization's body and society. Industrial capitalism is subservient to Gandhi's society, and Industrial capitalism perpetuates colonial imperialism. It is a chief representation of western civilization, as Gandhi sates, "Now thousands of workmen meet together and for the sake of maintenance work in factories or mines. Their condition is worse than that of beasts. They are obliged to work, for the sake of millionaires, but by reproducing Manchester in India, our moral being will be sapped, and I call in support of my statement the very mill–bands as witnesses" (Gandhi, chp 19). It is inherent, that Gandhi's perception of society is one without industrial capitalism.

He saw machinery and materialism as greater representations of manipulation. The British had, like any imperialist civilization, a perpetuating greed to control natural resources for profit. Ultimately, in Gandhi's eyes the British wanted to have complete sovereignty over political bodies in their colonial parts. Village life was on the verge of distinction, thus Gandhi's ideology gave light to India's grim vision of being truly independent. Gandhi, as Metcalf sates, "believed in true independence, he envisioned it in Hind Swaraj (1909) it was not a simple matter of Indians replacing Britain's in the seat of government. It involved a wholesale

ESSAY ON MAHATMA GANDHI Mahatma Gandhi was born in the Porbandar city of Gujarat in october 2nd, 1869. His father name is Karamchand Gandhi, the diwan of Porbandar, and his wife, Putlibai. Since his mother was a Hindu of the Pranami Vaishnava order, Gandhi learned the tenets of non–injury to living beings, vegetarianism, fasting, mutual tolerance, etc, at a very tender age. Mohandas was married at the age of 13 to Kasturba Makhanji and had four sons. He passed the matriculation exam at Samaldas College of Bhavanagar. In the year 1888, Gandhi went to University College of London to study as a barrister. Gandhiji was the greatest man not only of India but to the world. He was the Father of the Nation and we called him "Bapu".. His...show more content...

Indians in public office resigned, government agencies such as courts of law were boycotted, and Indian children were withdrawn from government schools. Throughout India, streets were blocked by squatting Indians who refused to rise even when beaten by police. Gandhi was arrested, but the British were soon forced to release him. Economic independence for India, involving the complete boycott of British goods, was made a corollary of Gandhi's Swaraj (from Sanskrit, "self–governing") movement. The economic aspects of the movement were significant, for the exploitation of Indian villagers by British industrialists had resulted in extreme poverty in the country and the virtual destruction of Indian home industries. As a remedy for such poverty, Gandhi advocated revival of cottage industries; he began to use a spinning wheel as a token of the return to the simple village life he preached, and of the renewal of native Indian industries. Gandhi became the international symbol of a free India. He lived a spiritual and ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and meditation. The Mahatma's political and spiritual hold on India was so great that the British authorities dared not interfere with him. In 1921 the Indian National Congress, the group that spearheaded the movement for nationhood, gave Gandhi complete executive authority, with the right of naming his own successor. The Indian population, however, could not fully comprehend the unworldly

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Gandhi As A Spiritual Leader Of India

"Generations to come, it may be", Einstein once said about Gandhi, "will scarcely believe that such one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon earth." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as "Mahatma" (meaning "Great Soul") was a spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement, who was born on 2 October 1869. He was the pioneer of Satyagraha – Satya (meaning "truth) and agraha (meaning "insistence"). Through Satyagraha Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is known as the Bapu (Father) and also referred as the father of nation in India. In May 1883, Gandhi, who was only thirteen years old, married a fourteen year old girl Kasturba Makhanji. Remembering about the day of their marriage Gandhi once said that "As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives" (Mishra 2). In 1885, when Gandhi was just fifteen, his first child was born, but would survive only a few days. Gandhi at this young age had to bear with this second shock in just a year as earlier that same year Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhi had also died. Gandhi had four more children's: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in 1897 and Devdas, born in 1900 (Mishra 2). In his life, Gandhi had six main principles: Truth, Non–violence, Vegetarianism, Brahmacharya, Simplicity, and Faith. Gandhi dedicated his whole life in

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A wise man once said, "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." This man is Mahatma Gandhi. How does this apply to discovering yourself? Well, let me tell you a little bit about his life and my own experiences. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India; it was part of the British Empire. His native language was Gujarah. His parents were Karamchand Gandhi, a chief minister, and Putlibai, who was deeply religious, the fourth wife and nursed the family. He had an arranged marriage with Kasturba, at 13. His father and his first baby died when he was 16. At 18, after having 4 living sons, he sailed for London, England to study law for three years for his father's wishes. He joined the...show more content... He settled in Durban to practice law and founded the Natal Indian Congress, in 1894. This flooded the government, legislative, and press with statements of indian grievances, exposing the discrimination in Queen Victoria in her own colonies in Africa. All this had reached even The Times of London, The Statements, and Englishman commenting on Natal Indian grievances. In 1896, he went to India to get his wife and children, get support overseas, and persuade leaders. Landing in Durban, in 1897, he was assaulted and was almost lynched by a white mob, but he refused for them to be prosecuted. The outbreak of the South African (Boer) War, Gandhi raised an ambulance corporation of 1,100 and for them to instill in them a spirit of service, whom they thought of as oppressors. Though the Boers and Britons made a partnership, they were not included and their efforts did not impress them. In 1906, the Transvaal Government made a humiliating ordinance for the registration of its indian population. Under Gandhi, they held a mass protest at Johannesburg and born was satyagraha. For seven more years, 1913, hundreds of indians were put in jail and thousands of indian workers struck work faced imprisonment, flogging, and even shot. There were lots of lost, but this had exposed the South African Government. Under the pressure of the governments of Britain and India, they accepted a compromise

World History

October 31st 2017

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India on October 2nd, 1869. His parents were Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi. He was named Mahatma in his early life, which means "great soul" and some said he was a reincarnation of Vishnu, who was the second god in the Hindu group of three. Gandhi was influential in religious, political and equality practices. In Gandhi's early life (30 to early 40's) he accomplished life changing events that set him on a path that leads to helping all kinds of people. His first major influence was when he fought against racial discrimination in South Africa in 1893. At the time of his arrival he faced common discrimination against people of color. The Natal Assembly was going to make a law that banned voters that were not of European origin. Another influence he had was in 1906 in South Africa. There was a law placed that required all Asian men who were in the Transvaal Province to be fingerprinted and have a form of pass. So Gandhi started the Satyagraha (AKA truth force) campaign of nonviolent resistance. He advised that Indians defy the law and take the punishments that come with the act of rebelliousness. This movement got more serious in 1914 when there was a ВЈ3 tax on ex–indentured Indians and the state refused to acknowledge Indian marriages. Satyagraha went on for 7 years, during which thousands of Indians were put into cuffs and Get more content

Zack Sharifai

Ms. Kristy Ventre McKee

Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi. Also known as Mahatma the great soul, was the "father of modern India". He originally came from Western India, a city called Porbandar. He was born on 2nd October 1869. Gandhi was on of the youngest of the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi, who was a Prime Minister successively in Porbandar, Rajkot and Vankaner States. Gandhi's mother was Putlibai, Karamchand Gandhi's fourth wife. In 1876 he attended a primary school in Rajkot until the twelfth year. Later on he was engaged to Kasturbai. In 1881 Gandhi want on to do further education in a high school (in Rajkot). Two years later in 1883 he marries Kasturbai. In 1887 Gandhi joins Samaldas...show more content...

He fasted until the rioters promised peace to him. A Hindu who had been angered by the Mahatma's efforts to settle Hindus and Muslims. Put his life to an end with three pistol shots. As the first bullet struck, Gandhi's foot, which was in motion, descend to the ground, but he remained standing. The second bullet struck; blood began to stain Gandhi's white clothes. Gandhi murmured. "Hey, Rama (Oh, God)." A third shot happened. The limp body settled to the ground. His spectacles dropped to the earth. The leather sandals slipped from his feet. Mahatma Gandhi's devoted his life mainly to help others, in Ahimsa, non–violence and Hindu – Muslim riots, he was largely inspired by the Gita– the Hindu holy book. Basically he believed everyone should have equal rights. His successes in life were when he studied law in England, got a job in South Africa, when he did the salt march, identified him self with the untouchables– which are India's poorest people. Gandhi was really concerned about the increasing divisions between the Hindu and Muslim's. He tried as much he could to prevent the partition between the Hindu and Muslim's. However the amount of success he had been trough this was very different and he did not achieve what he wanted. He was very disappointed about the separation between the Hindu and Muslim's. To prevent the

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Braiden Brooks

Mr. Dunne

World History

11 December 2017

Informative Essay

"We may stumble and fall, but shall rise again; it should be enough if we did not run away from the battle." (Mahatma Gandhi) Mahatma

Gandhi's nonviolent protests did change India for the better. Mahatma Gandhi was a wise man born on October 2, 1869, in western India. Around 18, Gandhi started to study law in England, but couldn't find good payment and went back to India and started a newspaper. This is a reason that the Indians Rebelled against the British. Mahatma Gandhi grew up in Western India and was in a middle–class family. With his mother and his father. Gandhi's parents raised him to be a devoted Hindu and Gandhi did and still was a devoted Hindu till he died. Around the age of 18 years, old Gandhi went to England to study law. He did study law and got his Barrister's after he earned his degree he went back to India. He saw all the segregation in the India, so he created the Idea of Civil Disobedience. When he got back India he couldn't get a well–paying job. So he started a newspaper and started putting his Ideas of Nonviolent peace into it. Over the years Gandhi changed how the Indian Congress looked on British rule.

Nonviolent protest or civil disobedience have dated back to the revolutionary war. It wasn't called civil disobedience then, it began to actually become an idea when Mahatma Gandhi started a thing called Satyagraha or Truth Force. It was an idea to nonviolently protests against the government and laws without using force. Gandhi started to revolt and gathered followers him and to rebel against British rule. A major action that happened was the salt march, Gandhi and 78 followers started marching down to the village called Dandi. The march grew bigger and bigger as the march continued. By the time they reached the beach the group was about two miles long. Gandhi was expecting to be arrested when he picked up a piece of mud, he wanted to be arrested. Sadly Gandhi was not arrested when he picked up the mud, so Gandhi created another plan to get arrested. He sent a letter to the British leader and told him that he and his followers were going to raid the British Salt Works. The British arrested Gandhi and some

Research Paper On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

By: Taranveer Atwal

"An eye for an eye would only ends up making the whole world blind"–Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi is a hero in Indian history. He is known for being the spark of non–violent protests and giving India its independence from the British in 1947. With many achievements and accomplishments he will forever be known as the father of India. He is now influenced in pop culture, tv shows and influenced other peaceful protesters such as Martin Luther King J.R and Rosa Parks back then. For giving India their independence he is now on the Indian bills.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India. His father was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother was Putlibai. Gandhi grew up following Hinduism and Jainism. At the age of 13, he married Kasturbai Makanji in an arranged marriage. As a teenager he was rebellious, he smoked, ate meat and stole money from his servants. He was a rebel for these reasons because of his religion, Hinduism was very important to his family, and he broke the rules of his religion. After the passing of his father and the birth of his young child, he wanted to become a doctor but his family wanted him to go to the legal profession because his father was the chief minister of Porbandar and they

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Mahatma Gandhi was a man of faith and great conviction. Mohandas Gandhi, Whom most people know as Mahatma, meaning "Great Soul", dedicated most of his life to free his motherland by using peace and love to a vast extent rather than war and destruction. Gandhi founded Satyagraha, a new peaceful way to raise his voice. Gandhi was very well educated and helped the oppressed Indian community of South Africa. He came up with a policy of non–violent resistance called Satyagraha or 'devotion to truth'. He introduced a program known as swadeshi meaning "one's own country" to boycott British goods. Gandhi began a synchronized protest march against an unfair tax on salt, which was imposed on the Indians by the British government. This march shook...show more content...

This shows how Gandhi chose to help his country without being asked to do so. He gave up his job and risked his family's' and his own life.

In 1919, India was in confusion, as a result of the Rowlett Acts which gave draconian powers for search and seize without warrant and confinement without trial. Some 25,000 people gathered, mostly for a political meeting, some to celebrate Baisakhi, Sikh New Year. General Reginald Dyer got to know about this and immediately ordered to block the entrances of the park where the meeting took place and to fire. Thousands of people lost their lives (Bose 55–56). When Mahatma Gandhi saw the amount of bloodshed, he again turned to non–violent protest and went on a hunger strike. Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress and his program of peaceful non–cooperation with the British, and announced boycott of British goods and institutions, leading to arrests of thousands. In 1922, Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years' imprisonment. He was released after two years and left politics, to devote himself to improve Hindu–Muslim relations (Mohandas Gandhi). Gandhi took a great step against the British government without forgetting non–violence, which also led to the increase in number of his followers. In 1930, Gandhi announced a new movement of civil disobedience in protest against a tax on salt, leading thousands on a march to the sea to symbolically make their own salt from seawater. He bravely went to the sea and took a

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In an effort to help free India from the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi once again contributed to a protest against salt taxes, known as the Salt March. This protest advocated Gandhi's theory of satyagraha or nonviolent disobedience as the nation came together on March 12, 1930 to walk the 241 miles long journey to the shores of Dandi to attain salt. Although some Indians criticized Gandhi for not achieving direct independence from the Raj or British rule, Gandhi's execution of the Salt March helped to create a stronger nation for the Indians to live in. Gandhi motivated the Indians to act robustly against the injustices of the salt taxes through nonviolent means. This caused Gandhi to create a temporary compromising pact between Gandhi and...show more content...

Gandhi believed that if the Satyagrahis maintained a strong posture, then satyagraha would become even more effective. Unfortunately, after the trip to Dandi, Gandhi was arrested as a consequence for the execution of Salt March along with the other protesters who were involved in "buying, selling, or making salt" (Gold 86). However, while being held captive, a poet and a close associate of Gandhi, Mrs. Sarojini Naidu, took an advantage of the new attention that the Satyagrahis and Gandhi had aroused by leading another protest on the Dharsana Salt Works, which caused intense physical harm to the protestors. Anne Todd asserts that as a leader of this particular protest, Naidu inspired and reminded the Satyagrahis that even though "Gandhi's body is in jail...his soul is with you. India's prestige is in your hands. You must not use any violence under any circumstances. You will be beaten but you must not resist; you must not even raise a hand to ward off blows" (66). As the demonstrators approached the site, they encountered the British police officers who were trying to block them and were brutally bashing these Indians with "five–foot–long steel–tipped clubs" (Todd 66). Despite the British' effort, these satyagrahis relentlessly marched forward. Ved Mehta points out a correspondent for United Press, Webb Miller, who reports on the incident at the Dharsana Salt Works: Get

Mahatma Gandhi Growing up Born in 1869 on October 2. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi lived in Porbandar, a region of India that (at the time) was a part of the British Empire, now known as Gujarat. Growing up, Gandhi worshipped the Hindu god Vishnu. His belief of Jainism aimed to achieve the liberation of the soul, embracing non–violence, meditation and vegetarianism. He believed in Ahimsa meaning non–violence and equality. As a young child, Gandhi was considered being shy, timid and an unremarkable student. Aged 18, he sailed to England to study where he read a variety of sacred texts and learnt more about world religions. He later explains "if only we could, all of us, read the scriptures of the different Faiths from the stand–point of the followers of those faiths, we should find that they were at the bottom, all one and were all helpful to one another" he considered them a comfort and recommended everyone to read them at some point in time. He stayed in England for 3 years before returning back to India where he struggled to gain any footing as a lawyer and wrestled to find work, therefore taking a job offer in South Africa at an Indian firm. Contribution to society and beginning his Ascent. When Gandhi arrived in South Africa, he was appalled and disgusted with the way Indians were being treated. Not being allowed to gain citizenship as an immigrant and being thought of as a third class citizen. In the courtroom, he was asked if he could

Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India on October 2nd, 1869. His parents were Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi. He was named Mahatma in his early life, which means "great soul" and some said he was a reincarnation of Vishnu, who was the second god in the Hindu group of three. Gandhi was influential in religious, political and equality practices. In Gandhi's early life (30 to early 40's) he accomplished life changing events that set him on a path that leads to helping all kinds of people. His first major influence was when he fought against racial discrimination in South Africa in 1893. At the time of his arrival he faced common discrimination against people of color. The Natal Assembly was going to make a law that banned voters that were not of European origin. Another influence he had was in 1906 in South Africa. There was a law placed that required all Asian men who were in the Transvaal Province to be fingerprinted and have a form of pass. So Gandhi started the Satyagraha (AKA truth force) campaign of nonviolent resistance. He advised that Indians defy the law and take the punishments that come with the act of rebelliousness. This movement got more serious in 1914 when there was a ВЈ3 tax on ex–indentured Indians and the state refused to acknowledge Indian marriages. Satyagraha went on for 7 years, during which thousands of Indians were put into cuffs and some were killed. In 1914 the ВЈ3 tax was removed and marriages were recognized due to the uproar

Gandhi : The Father Of India

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: The Father of India "Generations to come, it may be", Einstein once said about Gandhi, "will scarcely believe that such one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon earth." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as "Mahatma" (meaning "Great Soul") was a spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement, who was born on 2 October 1869. He was the pioneer of Satyagraha – resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total nonviolence – which led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is known as the Bapu (Father) and also referred as the father of nation in India. In May 1883, Gandhi, who was only thirteen years old married a fourteen year old girl Kasturba Makhanji. Remembering about the day of their marriage Gandhi once said that "As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives" (Mishra 2). In 1885, when Gandhi was just fifteen, his first child was born, but would survive only a few days. Gandhi at this young age had to bear with this second shock in just a year as earlier that same year Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhi had also died. Gandhi had four more children's: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in 1897 and Devdas, born in 1900 (Mishra 2). In his life Gandhi had six main principles: Truth, Non–violence,

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Early Life Jotirao Govindrao Phule was born in Satara district of Maharashtra in a family belonging to Mali (Fulmali) caste, caste perceived to be inferior caste by certain sections of the society. His father, Govindrao, was a vegetable vendor. Originally Jotirao's family, known as Gorhays, came from Katgun, a village in Taluka– Khatav, District– Satara. His grandfather Shetiba Gorhay settled down in Poona. Since Jotirao's father and two uncles served as florists under the last of the Peshwas, they came to be known as 'Phules'. (Reference– P.G. Patil, Collected Works of Mahatma Jotirao Phule, Vol–II, published by Education department, Govt. of Maharashtra). His mother died when he was 9 months old. After completing his primary education...show more content... Therefore, Phule wanted to abolish this blind faith in the first instance. All established religious and priestly classes find this blind faith useful for their purposes and they try their best to defend it. He questions "if there is only one God, who created the whole mankind, why did he write the Vedas only in Sanskrit language despite his anxiety for the welfare of the whole mankind? What about the welfare of those who do not understand this language?" Phule concludes that it is untenable to say that religious texts were God–created. To believe so is only ignorance and prejudice. All religions and their religious texts are man–made and they represent the selfish interest of the classes, which are trying to pursue and protect their selfish ends by constructing such books. Phule was the only sociologist and humanist in his time that could put forth such bold ideas. In his view, every religious book is a product of its time and the truths it contains have no permanent and universal validity. Again these texts can never be free from the prejudices and the selfishness of the authors of such books. [citation needed] Phule believed in overthrowing the social system in which man has been deliberately made dependent on others, illiterate, ignorant and poor, with a view to exploiting him. To him blind faith eradication formed part of a broad socioeconomic transformation. This was his strategy for

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Gandhi : The World Of Mahatma Gandhi

Evan Zuniga

Professor Krupnik

Comparative World Religions

May 6, 2016

Research Paper: Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi, better known to the world as Mahatma Gandhi is one of the world's main faces when we think or talk of the Indian independence movements, women's rights and all around freedom for humanity. This individual used strategies and tactics of his own to achieve justice for the Indian culture while he was alive. Gandhi also worked to reform traditional Indian society in India as he was a mahatma, a Hindu term in the Hindu religion meaning "great soul", for his people in the Indian independence movement. In this paper I am going to illustrate Gandhi's early life, his life work, his contribution to the Hindu religion, how he is honored and how he influences the world today. Mahatma Gandhi was the fourth child of the prime minister of his birthplace, the tiny city–state of Porbandar, India. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 to father Karamchand Gandhi and mother Putlibai Gandhi. As a child, Mahatma received normal education, only to be married at the age of 13 by his family's order. Mahatma married a girl by the name of Kasturba from another locally important family. They would be married until Kasturba's death in 1944. After the death of Mahatma's father in 1885, the Gandhi family decided that Mahatma should depart to Great Britain to study law in hopes that he might enter the civil service of local Indian prince. In 1885, Mahatma moved to Great