COHRE Sources 2 - Bibliography Housing Rights Forced Evictions 2001

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HOUSING RIGHTS AND

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This publication contains a number of resources on the human right to adequate housing; forced eviction and displacement; housing and property restitution; women’s rights to adequate housing; implementing and enforcing the right to adequate housing; and economic, social and cultural rights.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON

FORCED EVICTIONS

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COHRE actively campaigns against forced evictions wherever they occur or are planned, and views forced evictions as a gross violation of a range of human rights, in particular the right to adequate housing.

Sources 2 B i bl i o g ra p h y o n H o u si n g R i g h ts a n d Fo rce d Evi c t i o ns

The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) undertakes a wide variety of activities supporting the full realization of housing rights for everyone, everywhere.

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www.cohre.org ISBN 92-95004-21-3

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tel/fax: + 41.22.734.1028 e-mail: sleckie@attglobal.net

CO H R E April 2001

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83 Rue Montbrillant 1202 Geneva Switzerland

CO H R E A p r i l 2 0 0 1

Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions

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This bibliography seeks to provide an overview of the information available dealing with housing rights and forced evictions, with a view to expanding access to these important resources.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

Sources 2 COHRE April 2001

Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions International Secretariat 83 Rue de Montbrillant 1202 Geneva Switzerland tel/fax: +41.22.734.1028 e-mail: sleckie@attglobal.net www.cohre.org Women and Housing Rights Programme PO Box 31001 725 College Street Toronto, ON M6C 4A7 Canada tel/fax: +1.416.968.2823 e-mail: farwise@attglobal.net COHRE – U.S. Office and Americas Programme 332 N. 12th Avenue East Duluth, MN 55805-2217 U.S.A. tel/fax: +1.218.724.9248 e-mail: Bret_Thiele@yahoo.com (U.S. Office) e-mail: Gomez_Mayra@yahoo.com (Americas Programme) COHRE – Africa Programme c/o The Social and Economic Rights Action Centre 16 Awori Crescent, Off Coker Rd./Obokun St. Illupeiu-Lagos Nigeria tel: +234.1.4968605 fax: +234.1.4968606 e-mail: serac@linkserve.com.ng COHRE – Asia and Pacific Programme 124 Napier Street Fitzroy VIC 3065 Australia tel/fax: +61.3.98702206 e-mail: ken@cohre.minihub.org © Copyright 2001 Centre on Housing Rights and Forced Evictions (COHRE) Sources No. 2: Bibliography on Housing Rights and Evictions Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions is a not-for-profit organisation registered in the Netherlands.

ISBN 92-95004-21-3 Prepared by: Bret Thiele Graphic design: Ontwerpburo Suggestie & illusie, www.illusie.nl Print: Primavera in Amsterdam, The Netherlands Cover photos: Scott Leckie

Introduction COHRE first published a bibliography of housing rights in 1993, at a time when the right to adequate housing, although enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and reaffirmed in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966, began finally to be recognised on the international scene as a fundamental human right. Since that time attention to the promotion and protection of the right to adequate housing has grown substantially. This comprehensively updated bibliography reflects that growth and includes hundreds of new and valuable sources of information. The bibliography and the sources listed within are an essential tool for persons working in the field of housing rights at the international, regional, or national level.

This second edition of Sources No. 2 includes information on the right to adequate housing generally and on specific areas such as forced evictions and displacement; housing and property restitution; women’s rights to adequate housing; implementing and enforcing housing rights; and economic, social and cultural rights. Most of the above categories include sources from professional research; non-governmental organisation (NGO) and government publications, fact-finding mission reports, and United Nations documents and resolutions.

Sources 2 seeks to provide an overview of the information available dealing with housing rights and forced evictions, with a view to expanding access to this literature. While numerous issues arise within the context of housing rights, the sources included are limited to documents that have attempted to relate their analysis to the framework of housing as a human right and represent what we consider to offer the most important contributions to the literature in their relevant areas. Thus, documents on issues such as homelessness, human rights, lowincome housing, human settlements and displacement are only included in this publication if they deal either explicitly or implicitly with housing as a human right.

In addition to materials dealing with housing rights and forced evictions, this document also outlines some key publications analysing the nature and intent of economic, social and cultural rights. An understanding of these rights, and their interdependency and indivisibility with civil and political rights, will be requisite in grasping the practical potential of housing rights, and how to most effectively utilize legal resources with an end to improving housing and living conditions throughout the world.

This publication does not purport to be exhaustive in its coverage, and suggestions for additional sources to be included in subsequent editions are appreciated. Although this compilation contains mostly English language sources, COHRE is interested in receiving information on relevant sources in any language. Outdated and unpublished sources, as well as materials once issued by now defunct organisations, have not been included unless they are readily available.

Finally, I would like to thank Bret Thiele, COHRE’s Legal Officer, for his assistance in compiling this list of resources. We would also like to thank the Ford Foundation and the Department for International Development (DFID) for their generous support in the production of this document.

April 2001 Scott Leckie Executive Director, COHRE

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

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CONTENTS 1

The Human Right to Adequate Housing

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a - Professional Research b - NGO and Government Publications c - Housing Rights Fact-Finding Mission Reports d - United Nations Documents e - United Nations Resolutions

7 23 28 30 31

Forced Evictions and Displacement

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a - Professional Research b - NGO and Government Publications c - United Nations Documents d - United Nations Resolutions e - Institutional Policies and Guidelines on Resettlement

33 40 43 43 44

Housing and Property Restitution

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a - Professional Research b - NGO and Government Publications c - United Nations Documents d - United Nations Resolutions

45 54 56 58

Women’s Rights to Adequate Housing

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a - Professional Research b - NGO Publications c - United Nations Documents d - United Nations Resolutions

59 62 62 62

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Implementing and Enforcing the Right to Adequate Housing

63

6

Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

68

7

COHRE Publications

74

2

3

4

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

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1

THE HUMAN RIGHT TO ADEQUATE HOUSING

a - Professional Research • Abu Harthieh, Mohammed, Housing Rights in Palestine, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Abu Shakrah, Samir, The Right to Adequate Housing as a Human Right: An Argument for the Housing Rights Approach to the Global Housing Crisis, Jerusalem: Housing Rights Project (April 1994) • Alston, Philip, The U.S. and the Right to Housing: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, in European Human Rights Law Review, vol. 1, pp. 120 – 133 (1996) • Angel, Archer, Tanphiphat and Wegelin (eds.), Land for Housing the Poor, Singapore: Select Books (1983) • Appelbaum, Richard P., Swedish Housing in the Postwar Period: Some Lessons for American Housing Policy, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Arden, Andrew and Caroline Hunter, Housing Act 1988 (Great Britain): Current Law, Statutes, Annotated Reprints, London: Sweet & Maxwell (1989) • Atlas, John and Peter Dreier, The Tenants’ Movement and American Politics, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Azuela, Antonio and Emilio Duhua, The Evolution of Housing Rights and Their Social Context, in Evictions and the Right to Housing: Experiences from Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and South Korea, (Azuela, Antonio, Emilio Duhua and Enrique Ortiz, eds.), Ottawa: IDRC Books/Les Editions du CRDI (December 1998) • Beggs, Marjorie, OK in My Backyard: Issues and Rights in Housing the Mentally Ill, San Francisco: San Francisco Study Center (January 1993) • Bennett, Arnold, Shelter, Housing, and Homes: A Social Right, Montreal: Black Rose Books (June 1996) • Best, Richard, Success, Failures, and Prospects for Public Housing Policy in the United Kingdom, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Blomkvist, Hans, Housing and the State in the Third World: Misperceptions and Non-perceptions in the International Debate, in Scandinavian Housing & Planning Research, vol 6., pp. 129-141 (1989) — The Soft State: Housing Reform and State Capacity in Urban India, Uppsala: Uppsala University (1988)

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• Bodwes, Chris and Ndadise Kwinga, Housing Rights in Kenya, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Boucher, Laurie, Building Housing Rights from the Bottom Up: A Community Development Approach, Discussion Paper Prepared for the “Working for Housing Rights Conference”, Ottawa (May 1990) • Bratt, Rachel, A Withering Commitment: Housing Policy in America, in Shelterforce, vol. XIX, no. 4, pp. 8 – 9 (July/August 1997) — and Langley C. Keyes, Challenges Confronting Nonprofit Housing Organizations’s Self-Sufficiency Programs, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 795-824 (1998) — Rebuilding a Low-Income Housing Policy, Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1989) — Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson (eds.), Critical Perspectives on Housing, Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) — Public Housing: The Controversy and Contribution, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Brunello, Francesco, Housing Rights in Italy, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Bryson, David B., Housing for Families with Children and the New Welfare System, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1999) — How the Clinton Administration and the 104th Congress Impaired Poor People’s Rights to Housing, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1997) • Bryson, David B. and Daniel P. Lindsey, The Annual Public Housing Authority Plan: A New Opportunity to Influence Local Public Housing and Section 8 Policy, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1999) • Burgers, J., Recht op huisvesting en de decommodificatie van de woningmarkt, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Can Huyck, Alfred P., Shelter in Developing Countries (Confronting the Challenge of Realizing Human Rights Now), in Howard Law Journal, vol. 34, p. 65 (1991) • Clements, L.M. and P.B. Fairest, Housing Law: Text, Cases and Materials, London: Cavendish Publishing Ltd. (1996) • Cobb, Rodney L. and Scott Dvorak, Accessory Dwelling Units: Model State Act and Local Ordinance, Washington D.C.: AARP Public Policy Institute, April 2000 • Conway, Jean, Prescription for Poor Health: The Crisis for Homeless Families, London: London Food Commission (1988)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Cook, A Right to a Home?, in The National Law Journal, vol. 9(36) (1987) • Cowan, David, Homelessness: The (In-) Appropriate Applicant, Dartmouth: Ashgate (1997) • Cowley, John, The Limitations and Potential of Housing Organizing, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Craven, Matthew, Drafting History of Article 11(1) of the CESCR, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Culbreath, Adam, Advocates’ Efforts to Battle Landlords’ Minimum-Income Requirements: An Overview, Chicago: National Center for Poverty Law (2000) • Culbreath, Adam and James E. Wilkinson, “No Section 8” Policies: Combating Landlords’ Resistance to Renting to Section 8 Recipients, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (2000) • Cutts, Shelley D., The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988: An Incomplete Solution to the Problem of Housing Discrimination Against Families, in Arizona State Law Journal, vol. 38, p. 861 (Spring 1998) • Dambre, M., De (relatieve) doorwerking van het grondrecht op wonen in de rechtspraktijk, inzonderheid in de jurisprudentie in België, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • de Decker, P., Tussen word en daad: over de doorwerking van het recht op wonen in Vlaanderen, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Devereux, Annemarie, Housing Rights in Australia, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) — Australia and the Right to Adequate Housing, in Federal Law Review, vol. 20, p. 223 (1991) • Dreier, Peter, Labor’s Love Lost? Rebuilding Unions’ Involvement in Federal Housing Policy, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 299 – 326 (2000) — Community Empowerment Strategies: Community-Based Problem-Solving in Urban Neighborhoods, Washington, D.C. : National Housing Institute (1993) • Dubofsky, Jean Eberhart, Fair Housing: A Legislative History and a Perspective, in Washburn Law Journal, vol. 8, p. 149 (1969) • Edgar, Bill, et al., Services for Homeless People: Innovation and Change in the European Union, U.K.: The Policy Press (1999) • Ellickson, Robert C., Unconditional Right to Shelter, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 17 (1992)

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• Engel, Kathleen C., Moving Up the Residential Hierarchy: A New Remedy for an Old Injury Arising from Housing Discrimination, in Washington University Law Quarterly, vol. 77, p. 1153 (1999) • Epp, Gayle, Emerging Strategies for Revitalizing Public Housing Communities, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Flinterman, Cees, Do Housing Rights Constitute Customary Law?, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Foscarinis, Maria, Downward Spiral: Homelessness and Its Criminalization, in Yale Law and Policy Review, Vol. 14, p. 1 (1996) — Shelter and Housing: Programs Under the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1995) • Frank, Karen A., Changing Values in U.S. Public Housing Policy and Design, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Fuchs, Fred, Introduction to HUD Conventional Public Housing, Section 8 Existing Housing, Voucher, and Subsidized Housing Programs Part I: Conventional Public Housing, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1991) — Introduction to HUD Conventional Public Housing, Section 8 Existing Housing, Voucher, and Subsidized Housing Programs Part II: Section 8 Existing Housing, Voucher, and Subsidized Housing, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1991) • Gilderbloom, John I. and Appelbaum, Richard P., Rethinking Rental Housing, Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1988) • Goossens, L., De doorwerking van het recht op wonen in het huisvestingsbeleid in België, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Green, Shelby D., The Public Housing Tenancy: Variations on the Common Law that Give Security of Tenure and Control, in Catholic University Law Review, vol. 43, p. 681 (Spring 1994) • Greer, Nora Richter, The Right to Shelter, in The Search for Shelter, The American Institute of Architects, pp. 3742, Washington, D.C. (1986) • Hamberg, Jill, The Dynamics of Cuban Housing Policy, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Hardoy, Cairncross and Satterthwaite, The Poor Die Young: Housing and Health in Third World Cities, London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. (1990)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Hardoy, Jorge and Satterthwaite, David, Shelter Need and Response: Housing, Land and Settlement Policies in Seventeen Third World Nations, Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons (1991) — Squatter Citizen: Life in the Urban Third World, London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. (1989) • Hartman, Chester, Housing Rights in the United States, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) — The Case for a Right to Housing, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 9, no. 2 (1999) — Inside Clinton’s HUD, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1995) — Housing Policies Under the Reagan Administration, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Hartnet, James J., Affordable Housing, Exclusionary Zoning, and American Apartheid: Using Title VIII to Foster Statewide Racial Integration, in New York University Law Review, vol. 68, p. 89 April 1993) • Hasan, Arif, Understanding Karachi: Planning and Reform for the Future, Bangkok: Asian Coalition for Housing Rights (2001) — Housing Crisis in Central Asia, Karachi: City Press (1997) — Urban Housing Policies and Approaches in a Changing Asian Context, Karachi: City Press (1997) • Hayden, Dolores, What Would a Non-Sexist City Be Like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Henderson, Erma, The Case for Decent Housing, An Inherent Right, in Detroit College of Law Review, vol. 4, pp.

1297 – 1301 (1983) • Hei Wah, Ho, Caged, in The New Internationalist, no. 276 (February 1996) • Herman, Marc-Oliver, Fighting Homelessness: Can International Human Rights Law Make A Difference?, in Georgetown Journal of Fighting Poverty, vol. 2, p. 59 (Fall 1994) • Heumann, Leonard F., Assisted Living in Public Housing: A Case Study of Mixing Frail Elderly and Younger Persons with Chronic Mental Illness and Substance Abuse Histories, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Hirsch, Arnold R., Searching for a “Sound Negro Policy”: A Racial Agenda for the Housing Acts of 1949 and 1954, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 299 – 326 (2000) • von Hoffman, Alexander, A Study in Contradictions: The Origins and Legacy of the Housing Act of 1949, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 299 – 326 (2000)

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— High Ambitions: The Past and Future of American Low-Income Housing, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Hombs, Mary Ellen, A Continuum of Violence: Rethinking Advocacy Priorities in Homelessness, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1994) — Hombs, Mary Ellen, et al., Advocacy to End Homelessness: New Initiatives for Social Equity, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1994) • Hubeau, Bernard and R. de Lange (eds.), Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België, Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Hubeau, Bernard, Het recht op wonen als sociaal grondrecht: international bronnen en inbedding in de Belgische rechtsorde, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Hudson, Mike, Stealing Home: How the Government and Big Banks Help Second-Mortgage Companies Prey on the Poor, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1993) • Hulchanski, David, Housing Issues Facing Immigrants and Refugees in Greater Toronto: Initial Findings from the Jamaican, Polish and Somali Communities, in Housing Question of the Others (E. Komut, ed.) (1996) — Housing as a Factor in Admissions of Children to Temporary Care, in Child Welfare: Journal of Policy, Practice, and Program, vol. 74, no. 3 (1995) — The Concept of Housing Affordability: Six Contemporary Uses of the Housing Expenditure-to-Income Ratio, in Housing Studies, vol. 10, no. 4 (1995) — Discrimination in Ontario’s Rental Housing Market: The Role of Minimum Income Criteria, Toronto: Ontario Human Rights Commission (1994) — Non-Profit Housing in Canada and the United States: A Comparison, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 4, no. 1 (1993) — The Nature of Land and Housing: Basic Philosophical Issues, discussion paper prepared for the Ontario Fair Tax Commission (Tax Treatment of Real Estate Gains Working Group), Toronto (1991) — Property Rights, NO Housing Rights, YES, in Canadian Housing, December (1991) — Do All Canadians Have A Right to Housing?, UBC Planning Paper No. 14, Vancouver: University of British Colombia (1988) • Iyer, Justice V.R. Krishna, Law and the Urban Poor in India, Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corp (1988) • Jacobs, Sidney, The Right to a Decent House, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd (1976)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Jung, Barbara, Consolidated Plan Advocacy for Affordable Housing and Community Development, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1995) • Kanter, Arlene S., A Home of One’s Own: The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and Housing Discrimination Against People with Mental Disabilities, in American University Law Review, vol. 43, p. 925 (Spring 1994) • Kaye, Ronald and Tray Smith, Creating Municipal Loan Programs to Save Inner-City Owner-Occupied Housing, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1994) • Kenn, Deborah, One Nation’s Dream, Another’s Reality: Housing Justice in Sweden, in Brooklyn Journal of International Law, vol. 22, p. 63 (1996) — Paradise Unfound: The American Dream of Housing Justice for All, in The Boston Public Interest Law Journal, vol.

5, p. 69 (Spring 1995) • Klein, Gaiy, Preventing Foreclosures: Spotting Loan Scams Involving Low-Income Homeowners, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1993) • Kolodny, Robert, The Emergence of Self-Help as a Housing Strategy for the Urban Poor, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Kozol, Jonathan, Rachel and Her Children: Homeless Families in America, New York: Crown Publishers (1988) • Kravitz, Linda and Art Collings, Rural Housing Policy in America: Problems and Solutions, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Lambrix, Laurie and Louis Prieto, How to Use the Fair Housing Laws to Achieve Your Community Development Goals, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1998) • Landaeta, Graciela, Strategies for Low-Income Housing: A Comparative Study on Nicaragua, Mexico, Guatemala, Cuba, Panama, Costa Rica and El Salvador, Lund University, Sweden: Dept. of Architecture and Development Studies (1994) • Leckie, Scott (ed.), National Perspectives on Housing Rights, The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) — Where It Matters Most: Enforcing International Housing Rights Nationally, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights, The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) — The Human Right to Adequate Housing, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook (2nd ed.), Turku, Finland: Abo Akademi Institute for Human Rights (2000) — and David Hulchanski, The Human Right to Adequate Housing: Chronology of United Nations Activity, Geneva: COHRE (2000)

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— Strengthening Housing Rights by Advancing a Ten-Point International Agenda on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Development and Human Rights, New York: UNDP (1999) — There Can Be No Inclusive Cities Without Housing Rights, in Habitat Debate, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 22-23 (1998) — The Right To Housing, in The Encyclopedia of Housing, pp. 433-436, Sage Publications (April 1998) — Housing Rights Are for All People, All the Time, Paper Presented to the International Forum on Housing Rights, Seoul, Korea, 6 November 1998, COHRE library, <www.cohre.org> (1998) — Housing Rights, Human Rights and Human Development: Intertwined and Inseparable, Occasional paper No. 21, New York: United National Development Programme, Human Development Report Office (June 1996) — Housing As Social Control in Tibet, in The Ecologist, pp.8-15, United Kingdom (March 1995) — Income Discrimination in Rental Housing and Canada’s International Human Rights Obligations, Report prepared for the Ontario Human Rights Commission (January 1995) — Toward an International Convention on Housing Rights: Options at Habitat II, Washington, D.C.: American Society for International Law (ASIL) (1994) — The Right to Housing, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook, pp. 107-123 Turku, Finland: Abo Akademi Institute for Human Rights (1994) — Destruction by Design: Housing Rights Violations in Tibet, Utrecht: COHRE (February 1994) — Eine vorsatzliche Zerstorung, in Tibet Forum (February 1994) — Le recours aux lois pour promouvoir le droit au logemont: une perspective européenne, in Service Social dans le Monde, no. 3 & 4, Mons, Belgium (1993) — and Colette Berger, Right to Housing in Belgium Questioned by United Nations, in Nouvelles de HIC Europe, no.

6 (October 1993) — and Aart Hendriks, Housing rights and Housing Needs in the Context of AIDS, in AIDS 92/93: A Year in Review, pp. s 271-s 280, Current Science (1993) — Using the Law to Promote Housing Rights: A European Perspective (Paper presented to the Conference “The Role of Housing in the Building of a Social Europe”, held from 24-25 September 1992 in Brussels), available in French, German and English from COHRE (1992) — The Legal Struggle for Housing Rights: One NGO’s Search for the Elusive, in Beyond Law, vol. 2, issue 4, pp. 75-88, Bogota: ILSA (March 1992) — Housing as a Need, Housing as a Right: International Human Rights Law and the Right to Adequate Housing, London: Human Settlements Programme, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) (1992)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

— From Infancy to Adulthood: The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Right to Adequate Housing, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 10-11 (Fall 1992) — Housing Rights: Some Central Themes, (Paper delivered at ‘Sustainable Habitat on an Urbanized Planet?’, HIC Conference, Berlin, March 1990), reprinted by Community Research and Information Network and Witwatersrand Network for the Homeless, Johannesburg (1991) — Housing Rights in the 1990s, in Cities, pp. 33-38 London (February 1991) — Hacia el Derecho a la Ciudad, in Vivienda, vol. 2, no. 1-2, Mexico City (1991) — and Aart Hendriks, AIDS and Housing Rights in Western Europe: A Comparative Study of the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, London: National AIDS Trust (1991) — The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Right to Adequate Housing: Towards an Appropriate Approach, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 11(4), pp.522-560, (November 1989) — Housing as a Human Right, in Environment and Urbanisation, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 90-108, London (October 1989) — Britain and the UN: the Human Right to Housing, in Housing, vol. 25(6), London: Institute of Housing (1989) — The International Legal Foundations of the Right to Housing, in Canadian Housing, vol. 6(1), pp. 20-24 (Spring 1989) — AIDS and Housing Rights in Canada, in Canadian Housing, vol. 6(1), pp. 47-48 (Spring 1989) — International Campaigns for Housing Rights, in Canadian Housing, vol. 6(1), Spring, pp. 57-59 (1989) — The Right to Housing, in SIM Newsletter, No. 20, pp. 10-25, published by the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (December 1987) • Légé, Bernard, Le Droit au Logement en Question: Dispositifs d’accès et insertion des familes, Paris: Syros (1991) • de Lourdes-Pintasligo, Maria, The Right to Shelter and the Independence of Public Policies—The Portuguese Case, in Homes Above All: Homelessness and the Misallocation of Global Resources, pp. 125-136, U.K.: The Building and Social Housing Foundation (1987) • MacAdam, Murrey, Street City, in The New Internationalist, no. 276 (February 1996) • Marcuse, Peter, Housing Movements in the USA, in Housing Theory and Society, vol. 16, pp. 67 – 86 (1999) — Mainstreaming Public Housing: A Proposal for Comprehensive Approach to Public Housing, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998)

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

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— Housing Policy and the Myth of the Benevolent State, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press (1986) — The Useful Installment of Socialist Work: Housing in Red Vienna in the 1920s, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) — Housing in Early City Planning, in Journal of Urban History, vol. 6, pp. 153 – 176 (February 1980) • Martinez, Sylvia C., The Housing Act of 1949: Its Place in the Realization of the American Dream of Homeownership, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 299 – 326 (2000) • McAfee, Kathy, Socialism and the Housing Movement: Lessons from Boston, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • McAuslan, Patrick, Bringing the Law Back In: An Overview of Land, Law and Development, Aldershot: Ashgate (2000) — Urbanization, Law and Development: a Record of Research, in Illegal Cities (E. Fernandes and A. Varley, eds.), London: (1998/9) — Making Law Work: Restructuring Land Relations in Africa, in Development and Change, vol. 29, p. 525 (1998) — Law, Governance and the Development of the Market: Practical Problems and Possible Solutions, in Good Government and Law (J. Faundez, ed.) London: (1997) — The Making of the Urban Management Programme: Memoirs of a Mendicant Bureaucrat, in Urban Studies, vol.

34, p. 1705 (1997) — Good Governance and Aid in Africa, in Journal of African Law, vol. 40, p. 168 (1996) — and Catherine Farvacque, Reforming Urban Land Policies and Institutions in Developing Countries, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank (1992) — Legislation, Regulation and Shelter: Hinderance or Help to the Homeless?, in Cities, pp. 23-26 (February 1987) — Urban Land and Shelter for the Poor, London: Earthscan Publishers Ltd. (1985) — The Ideologies of Planning Law, Oxford/New York: Pergamon Press (1980) • McKay, David, Housing and Race in Industrial Society: Civil Rights and Urban Policy in Britain and the United States, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (June 1977) • Medhoff, Peter and Holly Sklar, Streets of Hope, Boston: South End Press (1994) • Mendoza, Joey et al., Housing Rights in the Philippines, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001)

16

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• Michelman, Frank I., The Advent of a Right to Housing: A Current Appraisal, in Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, vol. 207, pp. 207-216 (1970) • Mifsud-Bonnici, Housing Rights in Malta, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Miles, Susan Ann, Marina Point, Ltd. v. Wolfson: Discrimination in Rental Housing Against Families With Children, in California Law Review, vol. 71, p. 1324 (July 1983) • Morka, Felix, Housing Rights in Nigeria, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Nenno, Mary K., New Directions for Federally Assisted Housing: An Agenda for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Nicol, Nicholas, The Implementation of the Right to Housing in United Kingdom Law, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Their Implementation in United Kingdom Law, Nottingham: University of Nottingham Human Rights Law Centre (1999) • Nilsson, Nic, Housing Rights in Sweden, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Nnamdi Mbulu, Dan, Affordable Housing: How Effective are Existing Federal Laws in Addressing the Housing Needs of Lower Income Families?, in American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law, vol. 8, p. 387 (2000) • van Oevelen, A., De horizontale werking van het recht op behoorlijke huisvesting in het Belgische huurrecht, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • O’Leary, Sheila, The Constitutional Right to Housing in the Russian Federation: Rethinking the Guarantee in Light of Economic and Political Reform, in American University Journal of International Law & Policy, vol, 9, p. 1015 (Spring 1994) • Orlebeke, Charles J., The Evolution of Low-Income Housing Policy, 1949 – 1999, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 299 – 326 (2000) • Ortiz, Enrique, The Right to Housing: A Global Challenge, Mexico City: Habitat International Coalition, COPEVI (1990) • Paradise Achtenberg, Emily and Peter Marcuse, The Causes of the Housing Problem, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) — Toward the Decommodification of Housing, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986)

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17

• Parkdale Community Legal Services, Homelessness and the Right to Shelter: A View From Parkdale, in Journal of Law and Social Policy, no. 4, pp. 35-101 (1988) • Partington, Martin and Jonathan Hill, Housing Law: Cases, Materials and Commentary, London: Sweet & Maxwell (1991) • Pepper, Beth, Highlights in Fair Housing Law: Strengthening the Rights of People with Disabilities to Live in the Community of Their Choice, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1993) • Peterman, William, The Meanings of Resident Empowerment: Why Just About Everybody Thinks It’s a Good Idea, and What It Has to Do with Resident Management, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Peeters, E.M., Het recht op wonen als sociaal grondrecht: inbedding in de Nederlandse rechtsorde, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Pollack, Wendy and Dina Schlossberg, Department of Housing and Urban Development and Section 3: Challenges and Opportunities, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1999) • Porter, Bruce, Housing Rights in Canada, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) — Human Rights and Development: The Right to Housing from Rhetoric to Practice, in Human Development and Human Rights: Report of the Oslo Symposium (October 2 – 3, 1998), New York: UNDP (1999) • Power Plant, Housing—A Right: A Collection of Essays, Toronto (1990) • Pratt, Sara, Damages for Embarrassment and Humiliation in Housing Discrimination Cases, (Vols. 1 and 2), published by the Kentucky Commission on Human Rights (1982 and 1983) • Ramirez, Ronaldo, Urbanization, Housing and the (Withdrawing) State: The Production-Reproduction Nexus, (Working Paper No. 23), London: Development Planning Unit (1990) • Randall, Geoffrey, Housing Rights Guide: 1994 Edition, London: SHAC (1994) • Ransom, David, Brave New World: Homeless People May Be Pushed to the Margins But They Do Not Despair, in The New Internationalist, no. 276 (February 1996) • Rawson, Michael, Administrative and Judicial Enforcement of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Consolidated Plan Obligations, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1998) • Relman, John, Housing Discrimination Practice Manual, St. Paul: West Group Publishers (March 1992) • Renaud, B., Housing under Economic Structural Adjustment in Chile: An Innovative Approach to Finance and Production (Part I), (Working Paper), Washington, D.C.: Urban Development Division, World Bank (1988)

18

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• Rietman, H.C.I., De doorwerking van het grondrecht op wonen in het volkshuisvestingsbeleid in Nederland, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Rigaux, M., Het recht op een behoorlijke huisvesting als een wezenlijk bestanddeel van een verruimd en een vernieuwd sociaal recht?, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Robinson, Reginald Leamon, White Cultural Matrix and the Language of Non-Verbal Advertising in Housing Segregation: Toward an Aggregate Theory of Liability, in Capital University Law Review, vol. 25, p. 101 (1996) • Sachar, Rajindar, Housing Rights and India, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Saint-Alary, R., Rapport de synthese: Le droit au logement (1982) • Sard, Barbara, The Importance of Issues at the Intersection of Housing and Welfare Reform for Legal Services Work, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (2000) — Housing Agency Work-Related Rent Policies and Welfare Reform, Strategy Paper, The Equal Justice Network, Housing/Welfare Working Group (3 September 1999) — Housing Agency Admissions Preferences, Welfare Reform and the PHA Plan, Strategy Paper, The Equal Justice Network, Housing/Welfare Working Group (29 June 1999) — Retaining Federally-Assisted Housing for Families That Have Lost Income Due to Welfare Sanctions, Time Limits and Diversion, Strategy Paper, The Equal Justice Network, Housing/Welfare Working Group (28 June 1999) — Housing Agency Admissions Preferences and Welfare Reform: Strategy Outline, Strategy Paper, The Equal Justice Network, Housing/Welfare Working Group (9 April 1999) • Saule, Nelson, Housing Rights in Brazil, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Savage, Kim and Stephanie Edelstein, Housing Rights of Older Persons, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1991) • Scheinin, Martin, Housing Rights in Finland, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Schifferes, Steve, The Dilemmas of British Housing Policy, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Schill, Michael H., Distressed Public Housing: Where Do We Go From Here?, in Cleveland State Law Review, vol.

46, p. 533 (1998)

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19

• Schnee, David, M., An Evaluation of Robert Pitts Plaza: A Post-Occupancy Evaluation of New Public Housing in San Francisco, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Schuman, Tony, The Agony and the Equity: A Critique of Self-Help Housing, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Schwartz, David C., Ferlauto, Richard C. and Hoffman, Daniel N., A New Housing Policy for America: Recapturing the American Dream, Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1988) • Schwemm, Robert G., Housing Discrimination: Law and Litigation, Clark Boardman Callaghan Publishers (January 1990) • Sciarra, David G., Seeking to Deter Parental Behavior Through Welfare Policy: New Jersey’s Child Exclusion, Housing, and Homelessness, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1996) • Sen, Jai, The Reclaiming of Eminent Domain: The Sovereignty of the People, The Legitimacy of the State, and The Relevance of the Narmada Hearings, in Frontline, pp. 104 – 109 (12 May 2000) — Foundations of Our Lives: How to Stop Being An Architect and Start Caring About People’s Lives, in The New Internationalist, no. 276 (February 1996) — New Agenda for Housing, in Seminar, no. 372, pp. 25-27 (August 1990) — Who is the Real Stoneman?, in Mainstream, pp. 17-22 (May 1990) — National Housing Policy: Future Shock?, in Imprint, September, pp. 28-34 (1988) — Some Policy Issues for Rural Housing in India Today, in Moving Technology, pp. 3-8 (February 1987) — What is the Nature of the Housing Question in India Today ?, in Lokayan Bulletin, vol.3, no. 3-5, pp. 22-45 119-147 and 45-49 (1985) — The Unintended City: An Essay on the City of the Poor, Cathedral Relief Services, Calcutta, (Republished by Unnayan June 1980, Calcutta) (April 1975) • Shubert, Virginia and Mary Ellen Hombs, Housing Works: Housing Opportunities for Homeless Persons, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1995) • Smith, Henk, Housing Rights in South Africa, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights (Scott Leckie, ed.), The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) • Smith-Reid, Inez, Law, Politics and the Homeless, in West Virginia Law Review, vol. 89(115) (1986) • Steinhagen, Renee and Andrew Scherer, United States Violations of the Right to Shelter Under International Law, in IADL Journal of Contemporary Law, pp. 69-86, Brussels (1990)

20

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• Stockard, James G. Jr., Public Housing: The Next Sixty Years?, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Stone Michael E., Housing and the Dynamics of U.S. Capitalism, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • Swift, Anthony, Scared of Our Own Kids: Nowhere are Street Children More Organized Than in Brazil, in The New Internationalist, no. 276 (February 1996) • Ten Voorde, M.J.M., Speelt het grondrecht op wonen in de dagelijkse rechtspraktijk in Nederland een rol?, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Thomas, Huw and Vijay Krishnarayan, Race, Equality and Planning: Policies and Procedures, Ashgate Publishing (January 1994) • Thompson, Lorraine, An Act of Compromise: The Housing (Homeless Persons Act of 1977) – Ten Years On, London: SHAC/Shelter (1988) • Trafford, Sherry, Using Reasonable Accommodations to Preserve Rights of Tenants with Disabilities, Chicago: National Center of Poverty Law (2000) • Turner, John, Housing by People: Towards Autonomy in Building Environments, London, Marion Boyars (1976) • Vale, Lawrence J., Public Housing Redevelopment: Seven Kinds of Success, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Varady, David P., Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, New Directions in Urban Public Housing, New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Verhez, L.F.M., De doorwerking van het recht op huisvesting in verhoudingen tussen burgers onderling in Nederland, in Het Grondrecht op Wonen: De Grondwettelijke erkenning van het recht op huisvesting in Nederland en België (Bernard Hubeau and R. de Lange, eds.), Antwerpen: Maklu Uitgevers (1995) • Wagman Roisman, Florence, Establishing a Right to Housing: A General Guide, Chicago, National Center on Poverty Law (1991) • Wagman Roisman, Florence and Hilary Botein, Housing Mobility and Life Opportunities, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1993) • Wagman Roisman, Florence and Phillip Tegeler, Improving and Expanding Housing Opportunities for Poor People and People of Color: Recent Developments in Federal and State Courts, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1990) • Ward, Colin, Housing: An Anarchist Approach, London: Freedom Press (1983)

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21

• Weber, Max, The City, New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. (1958) • Weir, Laurel, Update on Using Military Base Closures to Aid Homeless People, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1995) • Welfield, Irving, Gautreaux: Baby Steps to Opportunity, in New Directions in Urban Public Housing (David P. Varady, Wolfgang F.E. Preiser and Francis P. Russell, eds.), New Brunswick: Center for Urban Policy Research (1998) • Wheeler, Michael (ed.), The Right to Housing, Background Papers and Proceedings of the first “Canadian Conference on Housing” held in Toronto 20-23 October 1968 under the sponsorship of the Canadian Welfare Council, Montreal: Harvest House (1969) • Wiegman, P.J. and T.J. Zuidema, Recht voor de huurder, Lelystad: Koninklijke Vermande (1994) • Wilen, William P. and Wendy L. Stasell, Gautreaux and Chicago’s Public Housing Crisis: The Conflict Between Achieving Integration and Providing Decent Housing for Very Low-Income African Americans, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (2000) • Williamson, Odette, Protecting Elderly Homeowners from Predatory Mortgage Lenders, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (2000) • Wiseberg, Laurie, UN Conference on Human Settlements Reaffirms Right to Adequate Housing, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 3, no. 4 (September 1996) • Wyly, Elvin and Daniel J. Hammel, Islands of Decay in Seas of Renewal: Housing Policy and the Resurgence of Gentrification, in Housing Policy Debate, vol. 10, issue 4, Fannie May Foundation (1999) • Yuan, Lim Jee, The Malay House: Rediscovering Malaysia’s Indigenous Shelter System, Palau Pinang: Institut Masyarakat (1991)

22

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b - NGO and Government Publications • Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, Laws Affecting the Right to Adequate Housing in Selected Asian Countries, Karachi: ACHR (1996) — A Place to Call Home: Asian People’s Dialogue Conference Proceedings, Seoul, Republic of Korea: Habitat International Coalition and Bangkok: Asian Coalition for Housing Rights (14-20 June 1989) • Building and Social Housing Foundation, Housing The Homeless in Ecuador/Dando Casas a los Sin Techo del Ecuador, Leicestershire, U.K.: B&SHF (1998) — Homes Above All: Homelessness and the Misallocation of Global Resources, Leicestershire, U.K.: BSHF (1996) • Campaign for Human Development (U.S. Catholic Conference), Housing: The Third Human Right, Washington, D.C.: Offices of Publishing and Promotion Services for the Campaign for Human Development (1987) • Casa y Ciudad, A. C., ¿…Y quién hace la ciudad?, Mexico City: HIC (Junio 1994) • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Housing Rights: A Training Programme, Geneva: COHRE (March 2001) — Sources No. 4: Legal Resources for Housing Rights: International and National Standards, Geneva: COHRE (June 2000) • Centro de Estudios Sociales y Educación, El Derecho a la Vivienda, en Temas Sociales, no. 8, (Agosto 1995) • Citizens Commission on Civil Rights, The Federal Government and Equal Housing Opportunity: A Continuing Failure, in Critical Perspectives on Housing (Rachel G. Bratt, Chester Hartman and Ann Meyerson, eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1986) • European Federation of National Organizations Working with the Homeless, Services for Homeless People: Innovation and Change in the European Union, (by Bill Edgar, Joe Doherty and Amy Mina-Coull), Brussels: FEANTSA (1999) — Services Aux Sans-Abri : Innovation et Changement au Wein de l’Union Européenne, (by Bill Edgar, Joe Doherty and Amy Mina-Coull), Brussels: FEANTSA (1999) — Europe against Exclusion: Housing for All / L’Europe contre l’exclusion : Un Logement Pour Tous, Brussels : FEANTSA (1999) (available in the 11 official languages of the EU — National Reports 1998 – Support in Housing / Le logement accompagné, Brussels: FEANTSA (1999) (one report on each EU country) — Current Trends in Social Welfare and Access to Housing in Europe, (Silvia Mugnano, ed.), Brussels: FEANTSA (1998) — Evolutions Récentes de la Protection Sociale et Accès au Logement en Europe, (Silvia Mugnano, ed.), Brussels: FEANTSA (1998)

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— National Reports 1997 – Services for Homeless People: the emergence of new schemes / Services pour les sans-abri : l’emergence de nouveaux schémas d’intervention, Brussels: FEANTSA (1998) (one report on each EU country) — National Reports 1997 – Youth Homelessness / Les jeunes sans-abri, Brussels: FEANTSA (1998) (one report on each EU country) — Housing Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe, Brussels: FEANTSA (1997) — Where to Sleep Tonight? Where to Live Tomorrow?: Orientations for Future Action, Third International FEANTSA Congress, Brussels: FEANTSA (1997) — Où dormir ce soir ? Où vivre demain ?, Brussels : FEANTSA (1997) — Youth Homeless in the European Union, Brussels: FEANTSA (1997) — The Invisible Hand of the Housing Market: A Study of Effect of Changes in the Housing Market on Homelessness in the European Union, (Dr. Dragana Avromov, ed.), Brussels: FEANTSA (1996) — Jeunes Sans-Abri Dans l’Union Europeenne, (Dr. Dragana Avromov, ed.), Brusselsö FEANTSA (1996) — Homelessness in the European Union: Social and legal context of housing exclusion in the 1990s, (Dr. Dragana Avramov, ed.) Brussels: FEANTSA (1995) — Les Sans-Abri Dans l’Union Europeenne : Contexte Social et Juridique de l’Exclusion du Logement Dans les Années ’90, (Dr. Dragana Avramov, ed.) Brussels: FEANTSA (1995) — Is the European Union Housing Its Poor?, Brussels: FEANTSA (1995) — L’Union Européenne : loge-t-elle ses pauvres?, Brussels : FEANTSA (1995) — The Right to a Home, The Right to A Future: Third Report of the European Observatory on Homelessness, 1994, Brussels: FEANTSA (1995) — European Homelessness—The Rising Tide, (by Mary Daly), Summary of the First Report on the European Observatory on Homelessness, Brussels: FEANTSA (1992) — Homelessness in Southern Countries, Brussels: FEANTSA (1991) • European Roma Rights Center, Roma Rights (Housing Issue), no. 2, Budapest: ERRC (2000) • Fair Housing Legal Support Center, Primer on Fair Housing Law, Chicago: John Marshall Law School (1996) — Layperson’s Guide to Fair Housing Law, Chicago: John Marshall Law School (1994) • Habitat International Coalition, Building the City with the People: New Trends in Community Initiatives in Cooperation with Local Governments, Mexico City: HIC (1997)

24

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

— How Common is Our Future? Human Settlements, Development and Environment, (Proceedings from the HIC Forum, held in Mexico City from 4-7 March 1991), Mexico City (1992) — Working for Housing Rights, (Conference Report, 11-12 May 1990), Ottawa (1990) — Towards an International Charter on Housing Rights, Cartagena, Colombia (1989) — Building Community: A Third World Case Book (Bertha Turner, ed.), London: Building Community Books (1988) • Housing Development Law Institute, Model Housing Agency Act, Washington, D.C.: HDLI (July 1997) • Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (Australia), Our Homeless Children: Report of the National Inquiry into Homeless Children, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service (1989) • Human Rights Internet Staff, Housing Help: NGOs and United Nations Push for Residents’ Rights in Dominican Republic, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 28 (June/July 1995) • Human Rights Watch, Putting Human Rights Back Into the Habitat Agenda: An Update, in Human Rights Watch Report, vol. 8, No. 3(G), Washington, D.C.: HRW (June 1996) • Institute for Policy Studies - Working Group on Housing, Right to Housing: A Blueprint for Housing a Nation, Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies (June 1989) • Instituto para el Desarrollo Economica y Social de America Central, Politicas Habitacionales y Readjustes Estructurales de Las Economicas en los Anos 80 (Informe del Semanario), Guatemala (December 1990) (available from IDESAC) • Labour Housing Group, Right to a Home, Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman (1984) • Legal Services Homelessness Task Force, Critical National and Local Developments in Addressing Homelessness, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1995) • Murphy, Denis, A Decent Place to Live: Urban Poor in Asia, Bangkok: Asian Coalition for Housing Rights (1990) • Mexican Habitat Coalition, The Right to Shelter: Principles, Policies and Instruments, Mexico City: MHC (1996) • National Campaign for Housing Rights (NCHR, India), Slum and Pavement Dwellers: The Travesty of Justice, in Lokayan Bulletin, vol. 8:2, (March – April 1990) — NCHR Campaign Declaration, Calcutta: NCHR (July – August 1986) • National Coalition for the Homeless, The International Right to Shelter, Washington, D.C.: NCH (1989) • National Coalition for the Homeless, The International Right to Shelter (Graeme Reid & Joan Alker, eds.), Washington, D.C.: National Coalition for the Homeless (1989) • National Housing Institute, A Progressive Housing Plan for America, Washington, D.C.: NHI, (2001)

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25

— Politicians for Rent: How Congress Voted on Affordable Housing and Who Bankrolled Their Campaigns, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1992) — Saving Affordable Housing, What Community Groups Can Do and What Government Should Do, Washington, D.C.: NHI — Working Paper #22 Housing Receivership, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1992) — Working Paper #21 Housing Trust Funds, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1992) — Working Paper #20 Community Reinvestment Act Challenges, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1991) — Working Paper #19 Hands-on Housing, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1991) — Working Paper #18 The National Affordable Housing Act, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1991) — Working Paper #17 Scapegoating Rent Control: Masking the Causes of Homelessness, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1991) — Working Paper #16 Housing: The Invisible Crisis, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1991) — Working Paper #15 Employer Assisted Housing, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1990) — Working Paper #13 The Affordability Gap: Employers Must Face Housing Squeeze, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1990) — Working Paper #11 The Mess at HUD—Affordable Housing Without Profit or Scandal, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1989) — Working Paper #10 Grassroots Strategies for the Housing Crisis: A National Agenda, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1989) — Working Paper #6 Assembling the Affordable Housing Puzzle, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1989) — Working Paper #1 Housing: The #1 Civil Rights Crisis, Washington, D.C.: NHI (1988) • National Housing Law Project, Welfare and Housing? How Can the Housing Assistance Programs Help Welfare Recipients?, Washington, D.C.: NHLP (2000) — HUD Housing Programs: Tenants Rights (1998 Supplement), Washington, D.C.: NHLP, 1998 — RHCDS (FmHA) Housing Programs: Tenants’ and Purchaser’s Rights, Washington, D.C.: NHLP (1995) — Housing for All: Keeping the Promise, Washington, D.C.: NHLP (1995) — Federal Housing Policies 1994, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1995) — Expanding Housing Strategies: The Story of One Network of Advocates, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1994)

26

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

— HUD Housing Programs: Tenants Rights (2nd ed.), Washington, D.C.: NHLP (1994) — The Family Self-Sufficiency Program: An Advocates Guide, Washington, D.C.: NHLP (1994) — Lets Choose a New Owner! What Residents Need to Know When an Owner Wants to Sell an Expiring-Use Project Under Title VI, Washington, D.C.: NHLP (1993) — Recent Development Affecting Homeless People, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1993) — Federal Housing Policies in 1992, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1993) — Tenants’ Rights in HUD Housing Programs: A Summary of Recent Developments, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1992) — A Passage From Poverty: Self-Sufficiency Policies and the Housing Programs, Washington, D.C.: NHLP (1991) — Federal Housing Law Developments, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1991) — Federal Housing Law Developments, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1990) • National Housing Strategy, National Housing Strategy: Agenda for Action, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service (1992) — National Housing Strategy: Summary of Papers, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service (1992) • National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2000 Advocate’s Guide to Housing and Community Development Policy, Washington, D.C.: NLIHC (September 2000) — Out of Reach: The Growing Gap Between Housing Costs and Income for Poor People in the United States, Washington, D.C.: NLIHC (2000) — Scarcity and Success: Perspectives on Assisted Housing, Washington, D.C.: NLIHC (1999) — Faith in Housing: Education and Action Guides, Washington, D.C.: NLIHC (September, 1996) — Housing America’s Future: Children At Risk, Washington, D.C.: NLIHC (January 1996) • National Senior Citizens Law Center, Law of Elderly Poor People in 1994, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1995) • The Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights Education, The Human Right to Adequate Housing, New York: PMHRE (1997) — The Human Rights to Sustainable Human Settlements, New York: PMHRE (1997) • Plan International Region of South Asia, Beyond Housing: Child and Community Centered Habitat Transformation, New Delhi: PIRSA (1994)

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

27

• Shelter Rights Initiative, Study on the Right to Adequate Housing in Nigeria, Lagos: SRI (1996) • U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Staff Report on Homelessness in the United States, Washington, D.C.: USCSCE (1990) • U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Relocation and Expanding Opportunities for Public Housing Residents, Washington, D.C.: HUD (November 2000) — Rental Housing Assistance – The Worsening Crisis: A Report to Congress on Worst Case Housing Needs, Washington, D.C.: HUD (April 2000) — Accessibility Notice: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 and the Fair Housing Act of 1988, Washington, D.C.: HUD (December 1999) — PD&R Study: The Financial Impact of Welfare Reform on Several Public Housing Authorities, Washington, D.C.: HUD (April 1998) — Continuing the Bold Transformation of Public Housing: HUD Launches New Administrative Actions for FY 1997, Washington, D.C.: HUD (October 1996) — Low-Income Public Housing Performance Funding System—Streamlining: Final Rule, Washington, D.C.: HUD (May 1996) — Public Housing Lease and Grievance Procedures: Final Rule, Washington, D.C.: HUD (April 1996) • Unnayan, Basti Movement in Calcutta: Housing Struggle of Basti Dwellers in the 1950’s in Calcutta, Calcutta: Unnayan (1992) — Pavement Dwellers: Encroachments on Pavements or Encroachments on Rights?, Calcutta: Unnayan (August 1985) — Towards Basic Housing Rights in Cities, Calcutta: Unnayan (August 1984)

c - Housing Rights Fact-Finding Mission Reports Bangladesh • Asian Coalition for Housing Rights and COHRE, Housing Rights Violations in Bangladesh, Geneva: COHRE (2001) Dominican Republic • Ruiz & Florian, Fact-Finding Mission to the Dominican Republic, Bogota: Fedevivienda (1989) East Timor • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Housing Rights in East Timor: Better Late Than Never, Geneva: COHRE (2000)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

India • Habitat International Coalition, Investigation into the Eviction of the Residents of the Baghbazar Municipal Yard, Calcutta, India, Bombay: HIC (27 March 1988) Italy • Unione Inquilini Centro Nazionale, Information on the Status of Housing Rights in Italy, Rome: Unione Inquilini and HIC (November 1992) (available in English and French) Japan • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Still Waiting: Housing Rights Violations in a Land of Plenty, The Kobe Earthquake and Beyond, Geneva: COHRE (1996) Latvia • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Housing Rights in Latvia, Geneva: COHRE (2000) Palestine • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Planned Dispossession: Palestinians, East Jerusalem and the Right to a Place to Live, Geneva: COHRE (1995) Panama • Habitat International Coalition and CODEHUCA, Report on the Verification Visit of the Habitational Situation in Panama, (13-16 November 1992), Mexico City: HIC (1992) Philippines • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Prima Facie Violations of Article 11(1) of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by the Government of the Philippines, Geneva: COHRE (1993) Solomon Islands • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, The Status of Social and Economic Rights in the Solomon Islands: Moving Forward and Maintaining the Past, Geneva: COHRE (2000) South Africa • Asian Coalition for Housing Rights and Habitat International Coalition, Land and Homelessness in South Africa, Bangkok: ACHR and Mexico City: HIC (1991) South Korea and Hong Kong • Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, Urban Poor Housing Rights in South Korea and Hong Kong: Fact Finding and Assessment Mission Report on Urban Poor Housing Rights, Bangkok: ACHR (1991) South Korea • Asian Coalition for Housing Rights and Third World Network, Battle for Housing Rights in Korea: Report of the South Korea Project of the Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, Bangkok: ACHR (1989) Zimbabwe • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Housing Rights Violations in Zimbabwe, Geneva: COHRE (2001)

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

29

d - United Nations Documents • The Right to Adequate Housing: Report Submitted by Mr. Miloon Kothari, Special Rapporteur, UN Doc. E/CN.4/2001/51 (2001) • The Right to Adequate Housing: Final Report Submitted by Mr. Rajindar Sachar, Special Rapporteur, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/12 (1995) — The Right to Adequate Housing: Second Progress Report Submitted by Mr. Rajindar Sachar, Special Rapporteur, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1994/20 (1994) — The Right to Adequate Housing: First Progress Report Submitted by Mr. Rajindar Sachar, Special Rapporteur, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/15 (1993) — Working Paper on Promoting the Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, submitted to the 44th Session of the UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, August 1992, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/15 (1992) • UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 7 on the Right to Adequate Housing (Art. 11.1): Forced Evictions, U.N. Doc. E/C.12/1997/4 (1997) — General Comment No. 4 on the Right to Adequate Housing (Article 11 of the Covenant), adopted on 12 December 1991, UN Doc. E/1992/23, Annex III (1992) — Revised guidelines regarding the form and contents of reports to be submitted by States parties under articles 16-17 of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Report of the Fifth Session, UN Doc: E/C.12/1990/8, pp. 88-110, right to housing at pp. 101-103 (1990) • United Nations Centre for Human Rights, Fact Sheet No. 21 on the Right to Adequate Housing, Geneva: United Nations (1993) • United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Housing and Property in Kosovo: Rights, Laws and Justice, (30 August 1999) — Cities and Homes for All: The Habitat Agenda, Habitat Doc. HS/562/99E (1999) — Building Trust – An Evolving Approach to Resettlement: Some Lessons from Afghanistan, Habitat Doc. HS/547/98E (1998) — The Istanbul Declaration and The Habitat Agenda, Nairobi: UNCHS (1998) • United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Housing and Economic Adjustment, New York: UNDIESA (1988) • United Nations Secretariat, Note by the Secretariat on the Right to Adequate Housing, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1996/10 (1996)

30

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• United Nations Study Series #7: The Right to Adequate Housing: Report of the Special Rapporteur (1996) • World Bank, Housing: Enabling Markets to Work, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank (1993) — Urban Policy and Economic Development: An Agenda for the 1990s, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank (1991)

e - United Nations Resolutions • General Assembly resolution 42/146: The Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted on 7 December 1987 • General Assembly resolution 41/146: The Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted on 4 December 1986 • Economic and Social Council resolution 1987/62: The Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted on 29 May 1987 • Commission on Human Rights resolution 2000/9: The question of the realization in all countries of the economic, social, and cultural rights contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, and study of special problems which the developing countries face in their efforts to achieve these human rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/RES/2000/9 (2000) (appointing and establishing the mandate for a Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing) • Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/19: Promoting the Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, UN Doc. E/CN.4/RES/1995/19 (1995) • Commission on Human Rights resolution 1994/14: Promoting the Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, UN. Doc. E/CN.4/RES/1994/14 (1994) • Commission on Human Rights resolution 1994/93: The Plight of Street Children, UN Doc. E/CN.4/RES/1994/93 (1994) •Commission on Human Rights resolution 1988/24: The Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted on 7 March 1988 • Commission on Human Rights resolution 1987/22: The Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted on 10 March 1987 • Commission on Human Rights resolution 1986/36: The Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted on 12 March 1986 • Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1995/27: Promoting the Realization of the Human Right to Adequate Housing, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1995/27 (1995)

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

31

• Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1994/8: Children and the Right to Adequate Housing, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1994/8 (1994) • Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1994/38: Promoting the Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1994/38 (1994) • Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1992/26: Promoting the Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted unanimously on 27 August 1992 • Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1991/26: Promoting the Realization of the Right to Adequate Housing, adopted unanimously on 29 August 1991

32

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

2 FORCED EVICTIONS AND DISPLACEMENT a - Professional Research • Abou, Sélim, Robert Kasparian and André Beaudoin, The Internally Displaced in Lebanon, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Angel, Shlomo and Somsook Boonyabancha, Land Sharing as an Alternative to Eviction: The Bangkok Experience, in Third World Planning Review, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 107-127 (1988) • Azuela, Antonio, Emilio Duhua and Enrique Ortiz, Evictions and the Right to Housing: Experiences from Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and South Korea, IDRC Books/Les Editions du CRDI (December 1998) • Bapat, Meera, Resisting Eviction Disguised as ‘Rehabilitation’: The Case of a Struggle of Squatters in Pune, India, Paper presented at the World Sociology Congress, New Delhi, India (18-22 August 1986) • Beyhum, Nabil, Population Displacement in the Metropolitan District of Beirut: Are the Displacements Over?, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Bhanot, Renu and Mridula Singh, The Oustees of Pong Dam: Their Search for a Home, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992) • Bisharat, George E., Displacement and Social Identity: Palestinian Refugees in the West Bank, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Boonyabancha, Somsook, Causes and Effects of Slum Eviction in Bangkok, in Land for Housing the Poor (Angel, et al., eds.), pp. 254-283 (1983) • Boudebaba, Rabah, The Social Consequences of Resettlement Programs in Algeria: Transitional Settlement in Constantine, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Brayer, Linda, Israel Completes Eviction of Jahalin Bedouin Community, Jerusalem: Society of St. Yves (1997) — By Their Fruits Ye Shall Know Them, Jerusalem: Society of St. Yves • Budiman, Arief, The Case of the Kedung Ombo Dam Indonesia: Towards Globalisation of Civil Societies, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995)

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• Cernea, Micheal M., Urban Settlements and Forced Population Relocation, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) — The Urban Environment and Population Relocation, Paper presented at ‘Expert Meeting on Urban Relocation: Policy and Practice’, Rotterdam (12-15 February 1992) — Involuntary Resettlement: Social Research, Policy and Planning, in Putting People First: Sociological Variables in Rural Development, World Bank, Oxford: Oxford University Press (1991) — Poverty Risks From Population Displacement in Water Resources Development, Development Discussion Paper No. 355, Harvard Institute for International Development, Boston: Harvard University (1990) — From Unused Social Knowledge to Policy Creation: The Case of Population Resettlement, Development Discussion Paper No. 342, Harvard Institute for International Development, Boston: Harvard University (1990) — Internal Refugee Flows and Development-Induced Population Displacement, in Journal of Refugee Studies, vol.

3, no. 4, pp. 320-339 (1990) — Metropolitan Development and Compulsory Population Relocation: Policy Issues and Project Experience, in Regional Development Dialogue, vol 10(4) (1989) — Involuntary Resettlement in Development Projects: Policy Guidelines in World Bank Financed Projects, World Bank Technical Paper No. 80, Washington, D.C. (1988) — Involuntary Resettlement and Development, in Finance and Development, no. 9 (September 1988) —and Guggenheim S., Anthropological Approaches to Involuntary Resettlement: Policy, Practice and Theory, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press (1992) • Chatty, Dawn, Petroleum Exploitation and the Displacement of Pastoral Nomadic Households in Oman, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Classens, A., The Myth of ‘Voluntary’ Removals (Carnegie Conference Paper No. 74), South African Labour and Development Research Unit, Cape Town: University of Cape Town (1984) • Cobbett, William, Towards Securing Tenure for All, in Habitat Debate 1999, Nairobi: UNCHS (1999) • Erhan, Gönül, The Exodus of the Bulgarian Turks and the Constitution of Turkish National Identity, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Ertürk, Yakin, Implications of Labor Displacement for Production Relations in Yemen, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994)

34

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Dhagamwar, Vasudha, A Long Long Way from Home: The Search for a Rehabilitation Policy, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992) • Fawza El-Solh, Camillia, Calculating the Risks of Resettlement: Egyptian Peasant Families in Iraq, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Fernandes, Kenneth (ed.), Forced Eviction and Housing Right Abuses in Asia, Karachi: City Press (1998) • Fernandes, Ken and Scott Leckie (eds.), We Shall Not Be Moved: Popular Resistance to Forced Evictions, Geneva: COHRE (2001) • Fernea, Robert, Thirty Years of Resettlement: The Nubians in Egypt, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Hamid, Gamal Mahmoud, Population Displacement and Household Coping Strategies in Sudan: The View from Greater Khartoum, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Hassan, Nawal Mahmoud, Inner-City Displacement in Cairo, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Hosaka, Mitsuhiko and Peter M. Shimokawa, The State of the Urban Poor in Japan, Bangkok: Asian Coalition for Housing Rights (21 September 1999) • Husin Ali, Syed, Forced Eviction of Squatters in Malaysia, Hong Kong: Asia Human Rights Commission, Human Rights Solidarity, vol. 8, no. 2 (February 1998) • Hyung-Kook Kim, Korean Experiences of Eviction: The Case of Seoul, report prepared for the International Development Research Centre and Habitat International Coalition (August 1992) • Jazewardene, Ruwani A., Cause for Concern: Health and Resettlement, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) • Jibreen, Ruba, The Impact of Return Migration to Jordan During the Gulf Crisis: A Case Study form Irbid, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Kaponda, “People Were Dragged Out of the Building . . .”, in Poor Magazine, San Francisco: Poor Magazine (2000) • Kesmanee, Chupinit, Moving Hilltribe People to the Lowlands: The Resettlement Experience in Thailand, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995)

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• Kharoufi, Mostafa, Forced Migration in the Senegalese – Mauritanian Conflict: The Consequences for the Senegal River Valley, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Kim, Hyung-Hook, South Korea: Experiences of Eviction in Seoul, in Evictions and the Right to Housing: Experiences from Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and South Korea, (Azuela, Antonio, Emilio Duhua and Enrique Ortiz, eds.) (IDRC Books/Les Editions du CRDI (December 1998) • Kool, Verboom and van der Linden, Squatter Settlement Improvement and Displacement: A Review of Concepts, Theory and Comparative Evidence, in Habitat International, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 187-199 (1989) • Leckie, Scott, Tools for Deterring Displacement: Creating a Global Housing and Property Registration System, in Speaking About Rights, vol. XV, no.1,pp. 18-19, Canadian Human Rights Foundation (2000) — Forced Evictions and Human Rights: A Manual for Action (2nd ed.), Geneva: COHRE (May 1999) — New United Nations Regulations on Forced Evictions: General Comment No. 7 Strengthens Right Not to be Evicted, in Third World Planning Review., vol 21, pp. 41-61, (1999) — From Pariah to Model: South Africa and Forced Evictions, in Economic and Social Rights Review, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.

4-8, Cape Town: Community Law Centre (July 1998) — and Leilani Farha, Glimmer of Hope: Building New Standards on Forced Evictions at the UN, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 24-26 (September 1997) — When Push Comes to Shove: Evictions, the Law and Housing Rights, Mexico City: Habitat International Coalition (1995) — Guide to Literature on Forced Evictions, in Environment and Urbanisation, vol. 6(1), pp. 131-146 (April 1994) — Social Engineering, Occupying Powers and Evictions: The Case of Lhasa, Tibet, in Environment and Urbanisation, vol. 6(1),pp. 74-88 (April 1994) — Relocation Policies: Mitigating Human Suffering or Justifying It, Paper presented at ‘Expert Meeting on Urban Relocation: Policy and Practice’, Rotterdam (12-15 February 1992) — UN Condemns Forced Evictions, in Third World Resurgence, no. 17, pp. 43-35 (December 1991) — Eviction’s no Fiction, in Whole Earth Review, No. 72, Fall, pp. 88-89 (1991).

• Luciano, Francisco, Eviction in Third World Cities (Master’s Thesis), Centre for Infrastructure Planning, University of Stuttgart (1989) • Mankodi, Kashyap, Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Dam Oustees: A Case-Study of Ukai Dam, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992)

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• McAndrew John P., Nabacaan No More: Dispersion of Japanese Industrialisation Leads to the Forced Relocation of a Philippine Comminity, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) • McFadden, P.M., The Right to Stay, in Vanderbilt Journal of International Law, vol. 29, p. 1 (1996) • Mohan Mathur, Hari and Michael M. Cernea (eds.), Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences, New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) • Mohan Mathur, Hari, The Resettlement of People Displaced by Development Projects: Issues and Approaches, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) • Morel, Edmundo, and Manuel Mejía, The Dominican Republic: Urban Renewal and Evictions in Santa Domingo, in Evictions and the Right to Housing: Experiences from Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and South Korea, (Azuela, Antonio, Emilio Duhua and Enrique Ortiz, eds.), Ottawa: IDRC Books/Les Editions du CRDI (December 1998) • Morel, Edmundo, Manuel Mejía and R. Brea, Remodelacion Urbana y Desalojos En La Ciudad De Santo Domingo: La Conception Presente en los Discursos y Proyectos del Gobierno, los Factores que la Determinan y Sus Consecuencias para los Pobladores, Report prepared for the International Development Research Centre & Habitat International Coalition (July 1992) • Ngolaban, Gwen, Urban Poor Issues and Concerns, Utrecht: Papers from the Public Forum on the Philippines (23 April 1999) • Olds, Kris, Canada: Hallmark Events, Evictions and Housing Rights: The Canadian Case, in Evictions and the Right to Housing: Experiences from Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and South Korea, (Azuela, Antonio, Emilio Duhua and Enrique Ortiz, eds.), Ottawa: IDRC Books/Les Editions du CRDI (December 1998) — Mass Evictions in Vancouver: The Human Toll of Expo ‘86, in Canadian Housing, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 49-52 (1989) • Olds, Kris and Scott Leckie (eds.), Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography: Special Issue on Forced Evictions in Tropical Cities, Department of Geography, National University of Singapore (2001) • Pereira, Sonia, Land Equality for the Urban Poor, in Land Times, vol. 9, no. 6 (November 1997) • Platzky, L., Relocation in South Africa, in South African Journal for Human Rights, pp. 270-278 (1986) — Relocation and Poverty (Carnegie Conference Paper No. 73), South African Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (1984) — and Cherryl Walker, The Surplus People: Forced Removals in South Africa (for the Surplus Peoples Project), Johannesburg: Ravan Press (1985)

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• Pokharel, Jagadish C., Population Displacement and Compensation Planning in Kulekhani Hydro-electric Project, Nepal, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) • Prebble, John, The Highland Clearances, London: Secker & Warburg (1963) • Rabie, Magdy, War Migration and Physical Changes in Receiving Cities: Zagazig in the Aftermath of the 1967 War, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Raby, Namika, Redesigning a Settlement Agency in Sri Lanka to Promote Participation of Women in its Management, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) • Rahman, Mohammad Mahbubar, Squatters and Housing Rights, in The Daily Star, vol. 3, no. 31 (24 September 1999) • Rodríguez, Alfredo and Ana María Icaza, Chile: The Eviction of Low-income residents from Central Santiago de Chile, in Evictions and the Right to Housing: Experiences from Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and South Korea, (Azuela, Antonio, Emilio Duhua and Enrique Ortiz, eds.) (IDRC Books/Les Editions du CRDI (December 1998) • Royston, Lauren, South Africa: The Struggle for Access to the City in the Witwaterstrand Region, in Evictions and the Right to Housing: Experiences from Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, South Africa, and South Korea, (Azuela, Antonio, Emilio Duhua and Enrique Ortiz, eds.), Ottawa: IDRC Books/Les Editions du CRDI (December 1998) • Ryan, Lori and Jennifer Woodhill, A Search for Home: Refugee Voices in the Romero House Community, Toronto: Romero House (March 2000) • Sarin, Madhu, The Rich, The Poor and the Land Question, in Land for Housing the Poor (Shlomo Angel et. al.,eds.) Bangkok: Select Books (1983) • Schechla, Joseph, Planning the End of Existence, in Middle East Policy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 106-119 (1992) — No Place to Live: Unhousing the Palestinian People, Mexico City: Habitat International Coalition (1992) • Schuetz, E., Para festajar el dia...Actualmente son Desolojadas miles de familias en Santo Domingo, Medio Ambiente y Urbanizacion, no. 25, pp. 78-81 (1988) • Shami, Seteney (ed.), Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Shami, Seteny, Displacement, Historical Memory and Identity: The Circassians in Jordan, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994)

38

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Shami, Seteny, Wasan Hijazi and Aseel Sawalha, Gulf War Returnees to Jordan: Coping Strategies and Long Term Implications, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Shilin, Zhong, City Residents Right for a Say in Redevelopment, New York: China Rights Forum (Summer 1996) • Singh, Mridula and Ranjan Dumar Samantray, Whatever Happened to Muddavat Chenna? The Tale of Nagarjunasagar, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992) — Ashish Kothari and Kulan Amin, Evaluating Major Irrigation Projects in India, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992) • Srinivasan, Kannan, Bombay Slum Dwellers Case: What Happened in Court?, in Business India, December 5-18, pp.116-123 (1983) • Stavropoulou, Maria, The Right Not To Be Displaced, in American University Journal of International Law & Policy, vol. 9, p. 689 (Spring 1994) • Sutton, Keith, Malaysia’s FELDA Settlements: A Success Story in Asian Land Development?, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) • Taha Mohammed, Ahmed, Drought and Resettlement in West Sudan: A Micro-Perspective and Policy-Oriented Approach, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Tamari, Salim, The Dispersal and Relocation of the Palestinian Coastal Bourgeoisie, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Tekeli, Ilhan, Involuntary Displacement and the Problem of Resettlement in Turkey from the Ottoman Empire to the Present, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Thukral, Ganguly Enakshi (ed.), BIG DAMS, DISPLACED PEOPLE: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change, New Delhi, Newbury Park and London: Sage Publications (1992) — and Mridula Singh, Dams and the Displaced in India, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995) — and Machindra D. Sakate, Faliraja: A People’s Alternative, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992)

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• Umbadda, Siddiq, The ‘Naziheen’: Drought and Civil War Victims in the Sudan, in Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East, (Seteney Shami, ed.), New York: Center for Migration Studies (1994) • Unterhalter, Elaine, Forced Removal: The Division, Segregation and Control of the People of South Africa, London: International Defense and AID Fund for South Africa (1987) • Viswani, Kalpana, Rehabilitation Laws and Policies: A Critical Look, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992) • Viegas, Philip, The Hirakud Dam Oustees: Thirty Years After, in Big Dams Displaced People: Rivers of Sorrow, Rivers of Change (Enakshi Ganguly Thukral, ed.), New Delhi/Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications (1992) • Young, Kay Y., Handling a Drug-Related Eviction from Public Housing, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1991) • Zaman, M. Q., Population Displacement and Resettlement in Floodplain Bangladesh, in Development, Displacement and Resettlement: Focus on Asian Experiences (Hari Mohan Mathur and Michael M. Cernea, eds.), New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House (1995)

b - NGO and Government Publications • Amnesty International, Bhutan: Forcible Exile, London: AI (August 1994) — Bhutan: Human Rights Violations Against the Nepali-speaking Population in the South, London: AI (December 1992) • Association of Human Rights Activists - Bhutan, Bhutanese Refugees – Victims of Forced Eviction: A Report on the Problem and Resistance Efforts, Jhapa, Nepal: AHURA (August 1999) — Bhutanese Refugees: Victims of Arbitrary Deprivation of Right to Nationality and Political Repression, Jhapa, Nepal: AHURA (August 1994) • Al Haq-Law in the Service of Man, House Demolition and Sealing, in A Nation Under Siege, pp. 345-364, Ramallah: Al Haq-Law (1990) — Al Haq-Law in the Service of Man, Demolition and Sealing of Houses: As a Punitive Measure in the IsraeliOccupied West Bank (Emma Playfair), Occasional Paper No. 5, Al Haq, Ramallah (1987) • Appeal Movement Coordinating Council, Bhutan: A Report on How Bhutanese Citizens Were Made to Sign Voluntary Migration Forms and Forced Into Exile, Jhapa, Nepal: AMCC (November 1996) — Bhutan: Revocation of Citizenship, Jhapa, Nepal: AMCC (September 1995)

40

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, Report on Evictions in Bangkok Prior World Bank and IMF Meetings, Bangkok: ACHR (1991) — Evictions in Seoul, South Korea, in Environment and Urbanization, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 89-94 (1989) • BADIL, Al Majdal: Quarterly Magazine on Palestinian Refugees, Bethlehem: BADIL (1999-) — The Right of Return: Campaign for the Defense of Palestinian Refugee Rights (second edition), Bethlehem: BADIL (March 2000) — Palestinian Refugees in Exile: Country Profiles, Bethlehem: BADIL (March 2000) — BADIL: Information and Discussion Brief, Issue No. 3 (February 2000) • Catholic Institute for International Relations, Disposable People: Forced Evictions in South Korea, London: CIIR (1988) • CEDAIL, La Remodelacion Urbana, los Desalojos y Las Leyes, Paper presented at the ‘Seminario Internacional Sobre Remodelacion Urbana’, Santo Domingo (1988) • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Sources No. 6: International Events and Forced Evictions, Geneva: COHRE (2001) — Global Survey No. 8: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (2001) — Sources No. 3: Forced Evictions and Human Rights: A Manual for Action, Geneva: COHRE (1999) — Global Survey No. 7: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (July 1998) — Global Survey No. 6: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (August 1994) — Global Survey No. 5: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (June 1993) — Global Survey No. 4: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (August 1992) — Global Survey No. 3: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (February 1992) — Global Survey No. 2: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (August 1991) — Global Survey No. 1: Forced Evictions, Violations of Human Rights, Geneva: COHRE (August 1990) • Committee for the Right to Housing (CRH), Development Displacement: A Study of the Majaswadi Village Community, Jogeshwari, Bombay, Bombay: YUVA (1988) • Coordinating Group for Religion and Society, Eviction in Bangkok Slums, in Human Rights in Thailand Report, vol. 13, no. 1-2, Bangkok (1989) • Croation Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Forced Evictions in the Republic of Croatia, Zagreb: CHCHR (1994)

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• European Roma Rights Center, Racial Segregation of Roma in Italy, Budapest: ERRC (2001) — Forced Eviction of 1000 Roma in Spain, in Roma Rights, no. 3, Budapest: ERRC (1999) • Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women, Forced Eviction in Name of ‘Rehabilitation’, in GAATW Bulletin, (August 1999) • Informal Consultative Group, Draft Note on Rehabilitation Policy, Informal Consultative Group, New Delhi: Indian Institute of Public Administration (1991) • International Institute for Human Rights, Environment and Development, Bhutanese Refugees: Destitutes Without Destination, Kathmandu, Nepal: INHURED (February 1993) • National Working Group on Displacement, A Draft National Policy on Developmental Resettlement of Project Affected People, in Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation (Fernandes and Ganguly Thukral, eds.), New Dehli: Indian Social Institute (1989) • Palestine Human Rights Information Centre and EAFORD, Demolition of Palestinian Homes and Other Structures

by Israeli Authorities, Washington, D.C.: EAFORD (1990) • The Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment, PNA Carries Out Forced Eviction in Jericho Using Israeli Absentee Property Law, Jerusalem: PSPHRE (November 1994) • The Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights Education, The Human Right to Freedom from Forced Eviction, New York: PMHRE (1997) • Planact, Evictions and the Right to the City: A Critical Study of Communities Involved in the Struggle for Access to the Witwatersrand Region in South Africa, report prepared for the International Development Research Centre & HIC (August 1992) • Peoples Union for Civil Liberties, The Shunned and the Shunted: Slum and Pavement Dwellers of Bombay, Bombay: PUCL (1983) • South African Council of Churches, Relocations: The Churches Report on Forced Removals, SACC (1984) • Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres (SPARC), Beyond the Beaten Track: Resettlement Initiatives of the people who live along the railway tracks in Bombay, Bombay: SPARC (May 1988) • SUR, Processos de Expulsion de Habitantes de Bajos Ingresos del Centro de Santiago, 1981-1990, report prepared for IDRC & HIC (September 1992) • U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Restriction on Representation in Certain Eviction Proceedings: Final Rule, Washington, D.C.: HUD (May 1996) • Unnayan, In the Public Interest?: The Evictions at Satyanagar, Bhubaneswar, December 1988, Calcutta: Unnayan (1992) — The Supreme Court’s View of the Eviction Rights of Pavement and Slum Dwellers, Calcutta: Unnayan (July 1985)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

c - United Nations Documents • Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on Legal Aspects Relating to the Protection Against Arbitrary Displacement, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.1 (1998) • UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 7 on the rights to adequate housing (Art. 11(1) of the Covenant: Forced Evictions), UN Doc. E/C.12/1997/4 (1997) • The Practice of Forced Evictions: Comprehensive Human Rights Guidelines on Development-Based Displacement, adopted by the Expert Seminar on the Practice of Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/7 (1997) • UN Fact Sheet No. 25: Forced Evictions and Human Rights (1996) • Report of the Secretary-General on Guidelines on International Events and Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1996/11 (1996) • Report of the Secretary-General on the Guidelines on International Events and Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1995/13 (1995) • UN Secretary General, Analytical Study on Forced Evictions and International Law, U.N. ESCOR, Comm’n on Hum. Rts., 50th Sess., UN Doc. E/CN.4/1994/20 (1994) • The Human Rights Dimensions of Population Transfer, Including the Implantation of Settlers, Report of the SubCommission, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/17 (1993)

d - United Nations Resolutions • Commission on Human Rights decision 1996/104: Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/DEC/1996/104 (1996).

• Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities (Sub-Commission) resolution 1998/9: Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1998/9 (1998).

• Sub-Commission resolution 1998/27: Forced Population Transfer, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1998/27 (1998).

• Sub-Commission resolution 1997/6: Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1997/6 (1997).

• Sub-Commission resolution 1996/27: Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1996/27 (1996).

• Sub-Commission resolution 1995/29: Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1995/29 (1995).

• Sub-Commission resolution 1994/39: Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1994/39 (1994) • Sub-Commission resolution 1992/14 Forced Eviction, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1992/14 adopted unanimously on 27 August (1992)

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

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• Sub-Commission resolution 1991/12 Forced Evictions, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1991/12, adopted unanimously on 28 August (1991)

e - Institutional Policies and Guidelines on Resettlement • OECD, Guidelines for Aid Agencies on Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement in Development Projects, Paris: Development Assistance Committee (1992) • United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, Evaluation of Relocation Experience, Nairobi: UNCHS (1991) • United Nations Global Strategy for Shelter to the Year 2000 (GSS), adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolution 43/181 (20 December 1988) • United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Relocation Assistance to Tenants Displaced From Their Homes, Washington, D.C.: HUD (December 1990) — When a Public Agency Acquires Your Property, Washington, D.C.: HUD (December 1990) — Relocation Assistance to Displaced Businesses, Nonprofit Organizations and Farms, Washington, D.C.: HUD (December 1990) — Relocation Assistance to Displaced Homeowners, Washington, D.C.: HUD (July 1990) • World Bank, Resettlement and Development: The Bank-Wide Review of Projects Involving Involuntary Resettlement, Washington, D.C.: World Bank (1986 – 2001) — Operational Directive 4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement (1999) — Coping With Involuntary Resettlement, in Urban Edge, vol. 13, no. 2 (March 1989)

44

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3 HOUSING AND PROPERTY RESTITUTION a - Professional Research • Abu Helwa, M. and Birch, B., The Demography of Housing Conditions of Palestinian Refugees in and Around the Camps in Amman, Jordon, in Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 6, no. 4, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford (1993) • Adams, M., Land Reform: New Seeds on Old Ground?, in Natural Resource Perspectives (ODI), no. 6 (1995) • Allen & Morsink (eds.), When Refugees Go Home, London: James Currey (1994) • Allen, T., The United Nations and the Homecoming of Displaced Populations, in International Review of the Red Cross, no. 301, Geneva (1994) • Assaf, G. and El-Fil, R., Resolving the Issue of War Displacement in Lebanon, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7 (April 2000) • Ayotte, W., No Refuge for Children: The Impact on Children of Withdrawing Benefits and Housing from Asylum Seekers, London: Save The Children (1995) • Bagshaw, Simon, Property Restitution and the Development of a Normative Framework for the Internally Displaced, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 209 – 223, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford (2000) — Benchmarks or Deutschmarks? Determining the Criteria for the Repatriation of Refugees to Bosnia and Herzegovina, in International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 99, p. 566 (1997) • Bailliet, Cecilia, Preventing Internal Displacement: Conciliating Land Conflicts in Guatemala, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 187 – 209, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) — Unfinished Business: The IDP Land Question, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7, at 16 (April 2000) • Bakewell, O., Refugee Repatriation in Africa: Towards a Theoretical Framework?, Centre for Development Studies, University of Bath (1996) • Barkan, E., The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices, WW. New York: Norton & Co. (2000) — Payback Time: Restitution and the Moral Economy of Nations, in Tikkun, vol. 11, no. 5 (1996) • Barakat, S. and Ellis, S., Towards Improving Shelter and Environment for Refugees and Displaced Persons Within the Post-Yugoslav Countries, in Journal of Refugee Studies, (Zetter, R., (ed.)), vol. 8, no. 4, Oxford: Oxford Univ.

Press (1995)

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• Baranyi, Stephen, Maximizing the Benefits of UN Involvement in the Guatemala Peace Process, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Bayefsky and Doyle, Emergency Return: Principles and Guidelines, Center for International Studies, Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press (1999) • Bennett, J., Forced Relocation in Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi: Emerging Policy, in Forced Migration Review, no.

7 (April 2000) • Bennewitz, I., Rehabilitierung und Entschaedigung der Opfer von Zwangsauaaiedlungen, in DeutschlandArchiv, no. 27 (May 1994) • Bentwich, N., International aspects of restitution and compensation for victims of the Nazis, in British Year Book of International Law, London (1955-56) — URO: The United Restitution Organization, Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford: Oxford DCC • Benvenisti, E. and Zamir, E., Private Claims to Property Rights in the Future Israeli-Palestinian Settlement, in The American Journal of International Law, vol. 89, p. 294 (1995) • Berger, T., A Long and Terrible Shadow—White Values, Native Rights in the Americas, Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre (1991) • Beyani, C., Internally Displaced Persons in International Law, from a thesis presented to the Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford (1995) • Bildt, C., Peace Journey: The Struggle for Peace in Bosnia, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson (1996) • Black, R. and Koser, K. (eds.), The End of the Refugee Cycle? Refugee Repatriation & Reconstruction, New York: Berghahn Books (1999) • Blacklock, Cathy, Democratization and Popular Women’s Organizations, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • de Bruyn, et al., International Precedents for the Restitution of Land Rights in South Africa, New York: UNDP (1999) • Budlender, Geoff, Restitution for Housing and Property Rights: Some Lessons form the South African Experience, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 224 – 232, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) • Castillo, Manuel Angel, Exodus and Return with a Changing Migration System, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGillQueen’s University Press (1999)

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• Cernea, M.M., Bridging the Research Divide: Studying Refugees and Development Overseas, in In Search of Cool Ground: War, Flight & Homecoming in Northeast Africa, Geneva: UNRISD (1996) • Cernea, M.M., The Risks and Reconstruction Model for Resettling Displaced Populations, from Keynote Address – Int’l Conference on Reconstructing Livelihoods, Oxford: Oxford Univ. (9-13 Sept. 1996) • Christopher, A.J., Spatial Aspects of Indigenous Lands and Land Claims in the Anglophone World, Cambridge: University of Cambridge (1997) • Cohen, Roberta and Francis M. Deng, Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement, Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution (1998) • Coles, G., Voluntary Repatriation: a Background Study, paper presented to the Round Table on Voluntary Repatriation convened by UNHCR and the International Institute for Humanitarian Law, San Remo (16-19 July 1985) • Conquest, R., The Nation Killers, London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd. (1970) • Cox, M., Return, Relocation and Property Rights: A Discussion Paper, Sarajevo: Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees & UNHCR (1997) • Crosby, Alison, Return to the Nation: The Organizational Challenges Confronted by Guatemalan Refugee Women, in Refuge - Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 32-37 (2001) — To Whom Shall the Nation Belong? The Gender and Ethnic Dimension of Refugee Return and the Struggle for Peace in Guatemala, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Deng, Francis M., Protecting the Dispossessed: A Challenge for the International Community, Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution (1993) • Druke, Luise, Housing and Property Restitution for Returnees in Tajikistan in the 1990s, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 113 – 129, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) • Egan, Brian, “Somos de la Tierra”: Land and the Guatemalan Refugee Return, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Farha, Leilani, Women’s Rights to Land, Property and Housing, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7, at 23 (April 2000) • Fonseca, Marco, Paradigms of Negotiation and Democratization in Guatemala, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGillQueen’s University Press (1999)

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• Fosseldoorf, H. and Medson, C., Refugees Repatriation: A Selected and Annotated Bibliography, Danish Refugee Council, Doc. DOC/BIB/104 D, Copenhagen (1994) • Garlick, Madeline, Protection for Property Rights: A Partial Solution? The Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 64 – 85, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) • Gasarasi, C.P., Development, Refugee Generation, Resettlement and Repatriation: A Conceptual Review, in Refuge, vol. 15:2, no. 1 (1997) • Gazmere, Ratan and Dilip Bishwo, Bhutanese Refugees: Rights to Nationality, Return and Property, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7, at 20 (April 2000) • Gellert, Gisela, Migration and the Displaced in Guatemala City in the Context of a Flawed National Transformation, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Gildenhuys, A., Rights of Indigenous Peoples, paper presented to the International Bar Association (1998) • Goodwin-Gill, G.S., Refugee Identity and Protection’s Fading Prospect, in Refugee Rights and Realities: Evolving International Concepts and Regimes, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press (1998) — The Right to Leave, the Right to Return and the Question of a Right to Remain, in Colloquium: The Problem of Refugees in the Light of Contemporary International Law Issues, Geneva: UNHCR (August 1994) — Voluntary Repatriation: Legal and Policy Issues, in Refugees and International Relations (Loescher and Manahan, eds.), Oxford: Clarendon Press (1990) • Gorlick, B., Human Rights and Refugees: Enhancing Protection Through International Human Rights Law, in Nordic Journal of International Law, The Hague: Kluwer (2000) • Gurber, R., Land Ownership and Conflicting Claims: Studies from Germany 1937-1991, supplement to Urban Foundation Research, nos. 4 & 5, Johannesburg: Urban Foundation (1993) • Haller, G., Special Report of the Ombudsperson on the Right to Respect for One’s Home and the Right to Peaceful Enjoyment of One’s Possessions with Respect to the Privatization the Housing Fund, Sarajevo: Office of the Human Rights Ombudsperson (21 November 1997) • Hallergard, C., Bosnia and Herzegovina: Problems and Progress in the return Process, in Forced Migration Review, New York: Open Society Institute (Jan. – April 1998) • Hammon. L., Examining the Discourse of Repatriation: Towards a More Proactive Theory of Return Migration, in The End of the Refugee Cycle, New York: Berghahn Books (1999) • Hanchinamani, B., The Impact of Mozambique’s Land Tenure Policy on Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, in Human Rights Brief, vol. 7, no. 2 (Winter 2000)

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• Haran, M. Social Group for the Purposes of Asylum, in Immigration and Nationality Law and Practice, vol. 9, no.

2, Croydon, U.K.: Tolley (1995) • Helle, D., Enhancing the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons, in Rights Have No Borders: Worldwide Internal Displacement, Geneva: Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Survey (1998) • Hirtz, F. The Discourse that Silences: Beneficiaries’ Ambivalence Towards Redistributive Land Reform in the Philippines, in Development and Change, vol. 29 (1998) • Hovey, Guy, The Rehabilitation of Homes and Return of Minorities to Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7, at 8 (April 2000) • Jacquot, R., Managing the Return of Refugees to Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7 (April 2000) • Jacobs, F. and White, R., The European Convention on Human Rights (2d ed.)(Ch. 14, Property Rights), Oxford: Clarendon Press (1996) • Jiryis, S., Settling Historical Land Claims, in Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. XXVII, no. 1, pp. 40-50 (Autumn 1997) •Jones, Lisa., The Evolution of Property Use in Rwanda, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 130 – 150, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) • Journal of Refugee Studies, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Refugee Studies Programme (2000) • Karen Human Rights Group, Wholesale Destruction: The SLORC/SPDC Campaign to Obliterate All Hill Villages in Papun and Eastern Nyaunglebin Districts, Chiang Mai, Thailand: KHRG (April 1998) — The Impacts of SLORC’s Military Offensives on Ethnic Civilians in Burma, Chiang Mai, Thailand: KHRG (February 1998) • Kumar, K. (ed.), Rebuilding Societies After Civil War: Critical Roles for International Assistance, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers (1997) • von Kruse (ed.), Whitebook on Democratic Land Reform, Hannover: Assoc. of German Farmers and Peasants (1959) • Lay Lee, T., Refugees from Bhutan: Nationality, Statelessness and the Right to Return, in International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 10, no. 1/2, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1998) • Lawand, K., The Right to Return of Palestinians in International Law, in International Journal of Refugee Law, vol.

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— Housing and Property Issues for Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons In the Context of Return: Key Considerations for UNHCR Policy and Practice, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 5 – 63, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) — and Jean du Plessis, Housing, Property and Land Rights in East Timor: Proposals for an Effective Dispute Resolution and Claim Verification Mechanism, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 151 – 186, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) — with Rick Towle, Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, “Special Edition on Housing and Property Restitution for Returning Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons” (2000) — Resolving Kosovo’s Housing Crisis: Challenges for the UN Housing and Property Directorate, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7, at 12 (April 2000) — Kosovo’s Next Challenge: Fixing the Housing Mess, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 28-30 (December 1999) — Housing Restitution for Refugees and IDPs: A Key Housing Rights Issue for the 21st Century, in Housing Newsletter, pp. 1-3 (1999) — Bhutanese Refugees – The Right to Return: A Photo Essay, in Human Rights Tribune, pp. 24-25 (January 1999) • Leatherdale, J., Technical, Social and Economic Aspects of Land Reform in Eastern Europe, Overseas Development Initiative (1995) • Lee, Luke T., The Right to Compensation: Refugees and Countries of Asylum, in The American Journal of International Law, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 532-567 (1998) — Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees: Towards a Legal Synthesis?, in Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1996) • Levitt, Barry, Theorizing Accompaniment, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Madsen, Lene, Homes of Origin: Return and Property Rights in Post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Refuge Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 8-16 (2001) • Mahony, L., Risking Return: NGOs in the Guatemalan Refugee Repatriation, Uppsala: Life & Peace Institute (1999) • Mosoma, D., Restitution/Reparation: A Commitment to Justice and Peace, in Journal of Black Theology, vol. 5, part 1 (1991) • Nolin Hanlon, Catherine, Guatemalan Refugees and Returnees: Place and Maya Identity, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999)

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• North, Liisa L. and Alan B. Simmons, Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) — Fear and Hope: Return and Transformation in Historical Perspective, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) — Concluding Reflections: Refugee Return, National Transformation, and Neoliberal Restructuring, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Ott, A.F. and Desai, K., Land Reform: Restitution and Valuation in the Republic of Estonia, in Assessment Journal (Sept.-Oct., 1998) • Painter, A.R., Property Rights of Returning Displaced Persons: The Guatemalan Experience, in Harvard Human Rights Journal, vol. 9, pp. 145-83 (Spring 1996) • Passavant, O. and Nosser, G., The German Re-Unification – Legal Implications for Investment in East Germany, in The International Lawyer, vol. 25 (1991) • Patroni, Viviana and Jim Gronau, Canadian Foreign Aid as Support for Human Rights and Democratization in Guatemala, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Petrova, D. (ed.), Roma Rights, Budapest: European Roma Rights Center (1996 -) • Phuong, Catherine (2000) At the Heart of the Return Process: Solving Property Issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7, at 5 (April 2000) • Piper, Tessa, Myanmar: Exodus and Return of Muslims from Rakhine State, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol 13, no. 1, pp. 11 – 29 (Spring 1994) • du Plessis, Jean and Scott Leckie, Housing, Property and Land Rights in East Timor: Proposals for an Effective Dispute Resolution and Claim Verification Mechanism, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) • Poitevin, René, Reflections on the Problems of Democracy in Guatemala, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Reich, C.A., The New Property, in Yale Law Journal, vol. 73, no. 5 (April 1964) • Robinson, C., Rapture and Return: Repatriation, Displacement and Reintegration in Battambang Province, Cambodia, in Chulalongkorn University Occasional Papers Series, no. 007, Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies (1994)

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• Robinson, G., The Politics of Legal Reform, in Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. XXVII, no. 1, pp. 51-60 (Autumn 1997) • von Rundstedt, S., The Restitution of Property After Communism: Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland, in Parker School Journal of East European Law, vol. 4 (1997) • Rwelamira, M.R. and Werle, G. (eds.), Confronting Past Injustices : Approaches to Amnesty, Punishment, Reparation and Restitution in South Africa and Germany, Cape Town: Butterworths (1996) • Saha, K.C., Learning from Rohingya Refugee Repatriation to Myanmar, in Refuge - Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 38-43 (2001) • Sen, Sumit, Stateless Refugees and the Right to Return: The Bihari refugees of South Asia, in International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 41 – 70 (2000) • Scollo-Lavizzari, C., Restitution of Land Rights in an Administrative Law Environment: The German and South African Experience Compared, Cape Town: Univ. of Cape Town (1996) • Shriver, D.W., Apology and Restitution, in South African Outlook, July-August (1992) • South African Department of Land Affairs, International Precedents for the Restitution of Land Rights in South Africa, SADLA publication (August 1999) • Southern, D., The Land Question in East Germany, in International Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 24 (July 1993) • Stavropoulou, M., The Question of the Right Not to be Displaced, in Proceedings of the 90th Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, ASIL, Washington, D.C. (27-30 March 1996) • Stepputat, F., Repatriation and the Politics of Space: The Case of the Mayan Diaspora and Return Movement, in Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 7, no. 2/3, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1994) • Thiele, Bret, Recent Developments in United Nations Policy on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugee and IDP Return, in Refuge - Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 19, no. 3, pp.

3-7 (2001) — Housing and Property Restitution in the Context of the Return of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: Developments at the United Nations, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol 18, at 283 (June 2000) • Torres, M. Gabriela, The Unexpected Consequences of Violence: Rethinking Gender Roles and Ethnicity, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Towle, R., Human Rights Standards, A Paradigm for Refugee Protection?, paper presented to the Conference on Human Rights and Forced Displacement, Toronto (May 1998) • Unruh, J., The Role of Land and Conflict Resolution in a Peace Process: Mozambique’s Return to Agriculture, in Refuge - Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 16, no. 1 (December 1997)

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• Valencia-Rodriquez, L., Report: The Right of Everyone to Own Property Alone as Well as in Association with Others, UN Economic and Social Council, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1994/19/Add.1, Geneva (February 1994) — Final Report: The Right of Everyone to Own Property Alone as Well as in Association with Others, UN Economic and Social Council, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1993/15, Geneva (18 December 1992) • de Villa, Gonzalo and W. George Lovell, Land and Peace: Two Points of View, in Journeys of Fear: Refugee Return and National Transformation in Guatemala (Liisa L. North and Alan B. Simmons, eds.), Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press (1999) • Wak-Woya, B., Property Restitution in Post-War Croatia: Problems and Perspectives, in Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 86 – 112, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (2000) • Weis, G. (et al.), Restitution as a Problem of Law, Part One, available from Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford DCC • Weis, G., Restitution Through the Ages: Noah Barou Memorial Lecture 1962, World Jewish Congress, available from Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford DCC • Weis, P., Survey of Restitution in Europe, available from Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford DCC • Wichert, T., Property Issues in Displacement and Conflict Resolution, in Refuge - Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 16, no. 6 (December 1997) • Wilkinson, R., Going Home: Mozambique Revisited, in Refugees, vol. 2, no. 112, Geneva: UNHCR (1998) • Wolfensohn, Galit, Refugees and Collective Action: A Case Study of the Association of Dispersed Guatemalan Refugees, in Refuge - Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 19, no. 3, pp.

25-31 (2001) • Worby, Paula, Security and Dignity: Land Access and Guatemala’s Returned Refugees, in Refuge - Canada’s Periodical on Refugee Issues: Special Issue on Refugee Return, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 17-24 (2001) • de Zayas, A., The Right to One’s Homeland, Ethnic-Cleansing and the International Criminal Tribunal in the Former Yugoslavia, in Criminal Law Forum, vol. 6, no. 2 (1995) — The Legality of Mass Population Transfers: The German Experience 1945-48, in East European Quarterly, Vol. XII, No. 1,2, Boulder: Univ. of Colorado (1978) • Zetter, R., Shelter Provision and Settlement Policies for Refugees: A State of the Art Review, in Studies on Emergencies and Disaster Relief, no. 2, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (1994) • Zieck, M., UNHCR and Voluntary Repatriation of Refugees: A Legal Analysis, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (1997) • Zweig, R.W., Restitution of Property and Refugee Rehabilitation: Two Case Studies, in Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 6, no. 1/4, pp. 56-64, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1993)

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b - NGO and Government Publications • Amnesty International, Who’s Living in My House? Obstacles to the Safe Return of Refugees and Internally Displaced People, AI Index No. EUR/63/01/97, London: Amnesty International (March 1997) — Report: Rwanda and Burundi, The Return Home: Rumours and Realities, London: Amnesty International (20 February 1996) • AHURA-Bhutan, Bhutanese Refugees: Victims of Forced Eviction: A Report on the Problem and Resistance Efforts, Jhapa, Bhutan: Association of Human Rights Activists (1996) • Burma Ethnic Research Group, Conflict and Displacement in Karenni: The Need for Considered Responses (by Vicky Bamforth, Steven Lanjouw and Graham Mortimer) Bangkok: BERG (May 2000) — and Friedrich Naumann Foundation, Forgotten Victims of a Hidden War: Internally Displaced Karen in Burma, Bangkok: BERG (April 1998) • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Sources No. 7: Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and IDPs: Basic Standards, Geneva: COHRE (2001) — Sources No. 4: Legal Resources for Housing Rights: International and National Standards, Geneva: COHRE (2000) — Sources No. 3: Forced Evictions and Human Rights: A Manual for Action, Geneva: COHRE (1999) • Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees, Refugee Return: The Problem of Property Rights, Sarajevo: CRPC (1996) • Global IDP Survey, Earthscan, and the Norwegian Refugee Council, Internally Displaced People: A Global Survey, London: Earthscan Publications (1998) — Rights Have No Borders: Internal Displacement Worldwide, (Wendy Davies, ed.) Geneva: Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Survey (1998) • Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, Refugees on Their Return, Belgrade: HCHRS (1996) • Human Rights Watch, Living in Limbo: Burmese Rohingyas in Malaysia, New York: Human Rights Watch (August 2000) — Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Humanitarian Law Violations in Kosovo, in Human Rights Watch Report, vol. 10, no. 9 (D), New York: Human Rights Watch (October 1998) • Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, Tajikistan: Tajik Refugees in Northern Afghanistan: Obstacles to Repatriation, New York: Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1996) — Turkey’s Failed Policy to Aid the Forcibly Displaced in the Southeast, vol. 8, no. 9(d), New York: Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1996)

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• International Committee of the Red Cross, Going Home: A Guidebook for Refugees, Sarajevo: ICRC Publication (1997) • Open Society Institute, Forced Migration: Repatriation in Georgia, New York: OSI (2000) — The Forced Migration Monitor, no. 22, New York: OSI (March 1998) — Coping With Conflict: A Guide to the Work of Local NGOs in the North Caucasus, New York: OSI (1998) — Kazakstan: Forced Migration and Nation Building, New York: OSI (1998) — Meskhentian Turks: Solutions and Human Security, New York: OSI (1998) — Return to Tajikistan: Continued Regional and Ethnic Tensions, New York: OSI (1998) — Tajikistan: Refugee Reintegration and Conflict Prevention, New York: OSI (1998) — The Forced Migration Monitor, no. 27, New York: OSI (January 1998) — The Commission for Displaced Persons and Refugees: Options and Issues, New York: OSI (February 1996) — Forced Migration Projects Annual Report, New York: OSI (1997) — Property Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina, New York: OSI (March 1996) — Property Law in Republika Srpska, New York: OSI (October 1997) • OECD, Guidelines for Aid Agencies on Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement in Development Projects, Paris: OECD publication (1991) • Republique Rwandaise, Avant Projet de Loi Porant Regime Foncier du Rwanda, Ministère des Terres, de la Reinstallation et de la Protection de L’Environnement, BP3502, Kigali (June 1999) • Refugee Policy Group, Internally Displaced Persons – Sri Lanka, COI/LKA/30 D, Washington, D.C.: RPG (1996) • SEJUP, Focus on Land Policy: News from Brazil, in The Progress Report, no. 290, Servico Brasilerio de Justice e Paz (1997) • The Shan Human Rights Foundation, Dispossessed: Forced Relocation and Extrajudicial Killings in Shan State, Chaing Mai, Thailand: SHRF (April 1998)

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c - United Nations Documents • Bassiouni, Cherif, The right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, Final report of the Special Rapporteur of the UN Commission on Human Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4.2000/62 (2000) — Report of the independent expert on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of grave violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, UN Commission on Human Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1999/65 (1999) • van Boven, Final Report: Study Concerning the Rights to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, UN Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/8 (2 July 1993) • de Bruyn, et al., International Precedents for the Restitution of Land Rights in South Africa, New York: UNDP (1999) • Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees, Refugee Return: The Problem of Property Rights, Sarajevo: CRPC (1996) • UNAG, Refugee—Bi-Monthly Newsletter, Budapest: UNHCR/UNAG (Aug/Sept. 1998) • UN Commission on Human Rights, Forced Eviction: Analytical Report Compiled by the Secretary General, UN Economic and Social Council, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1994/20 (7 December 1993) • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the CRPC, Property and Housing Issues Affecting Repatriates and Displaced Persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Geneva: UNCHR (1999) — Return, Relocation and Property Rights, Sarajevo: UNHCR/CRPC (December 1997) — Rebuilding a War-Torn Society: A Review of the UNHCR Reintegration Programme for Mozambican Returnees, Geneva: UNHCR (July 1996) — Note on Voluntary Repatriation (and additional conference materials), presented to the Regional Conference on Assistance to Refugees, Returnees and Displaced Persons in the Great Lakes Region, Organization of African Unity & UNHCR, Bujumbura (15-17 February, 1995) • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Inspection and Evaluation Service, Review of the UNHCR Housing Programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina, EVAL/05/98, Geneva: UNHCR (1998) • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Protecting Refugees: A Field Guide for NGOs, Geneva: UNHCR (1999) — Housing and Property Restitution Issues in the Context of Return to and Within Georgia: An International Legal Perspective, Geneva: UNHCR (July 1998)

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— A Regional Strategy for Sustainable Return of Those Displaced by the Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia, HIWG/98/2, Geneva: UNHCR/HIWG (17 June 1998) — The Problem of Access to Land and Ownership in Repatriation Operations, EVAL/03/98, Geneva: UNHCR (May 1998) — Bosnia and Herzegovina Repatriation and Return Operation: 1998, HIWG/97/7, Geneva: UNHCR/HIEG (1998) — Rebuilding a War-Torn Society: A Review of the UNCHR Reintegration Programme for Mozambican Returnees, Geneva: UNHCR (July 1996) — Handbook: Voluntary Repatriation/International Protection, Geneva: UNHCR Division of Int’l Protection (1996) — Tajikistan, Geneva: UNHCR (May 1996) — Note on Voluntary Repatriation (and additional conference materials), presented to the Regional Conference on Assistance to Refugees, Returnees and Displaced Persons in the Great Lakes Region, Gujembura: Organization of African Unity and Geneva: UNHCR (15 – 17 February 1995) — The State of the World’s Refugees: In Search of Solutions (ch. 2, The Right to Return, The Right to Remain), Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1995) — Summary of Proceeding: First International Workshop on Improved Shelter Response and Environment for Refugees, Geneva: UNHCR (29 June – 1 July 1993) — Voluntary Repatriation: A Background Study, San Remo: International Institute of Humanitarian Law (16-19 July 1985) • United Nations Centre on Human Settlements (Habitat); Housing and Property in Kosovo: Rights, Law & Justice: Proposals for a Comprehensive Plan of Action for the Promotion and Protection of Housing and Property Rights in Kosovo, Nairobi: UNCHS (30 August 1999) — Kosovo Program (establishing the UNMIK Housing and Property Directorate (HPD)) (22 September 1999) — The Habitat Agenda: Goals and Principles, Commitments and Global Plan of Action, London: UNCHS (June 1996) • UNCHS (Habitat), UNIFEM, UNDP, and UNHCR, Peace for Homes, Homes for Peace: Inter-Regional Consultation on Women’s Land and Property Rights in Situations of Conflict and Reconstruction, Kigali, Rwanda: UNCHS, UNIFEM, UNDP and UNHCR (16-19 February 1998) • UN Office of the Secretary General, Report of the Secretary-General: Respect for the Right of Everyone to Own Property Alone as well as in Association with Others and its Contribution to the Economic and Social Development of Member States, General Assembly, A/43/739, New York, 27 October 1988

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d - United Nations Resolutions • Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights decision 1999/108: Housing and Property Restitution in the Context of the Return of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/DEC/1999/108 (1999) • Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1998/26: Housing and Property Restitution in the Context of the Return of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1998/26 (1998)

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4 WOMEN’S RIGHTS TO ADEQUATE HOUSING a - Professional Research • Agarwai, Bina, A Field of One’s Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1994) • Askin, Kelly D. and Dorean M. Koenig (eds.), Women and International Human Rights Law, Vol. I, New York: Transnational Publishers (1999) • Bunch, Charlotte, Claudia Hinojosa et Niamh Reilly, eds., The Voice of Women and “Human Rights”: The International Campaign for the Affirmation of Human Rights of Women, New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. (2000) • Bunch, Charlotte, Claudia Hinojosa et Niamh Reilly, éd., Les Voix Des Femmes et «Les Droits de L’Homme» : La Campagne internationale pour l’affirmation des droits humains des femmes, New Bruswick: Rutgers Univ. (2000) • Bussiere, Alice, et al., Homeless Women and Children, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (1991) • Butegwa, Florence, Using the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights to Secure Women’s Access to Land in Africa, in Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Rebecca Cook, ed.), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1994) • Cerna, Christina M. and Jennifer C. Wallace, Women and Culture, in Women and International Human Rights Law, Vol. I (Kelly D. Askin and Dorean M. Koenig, eds.), New York: Transnational Publishers (1999) • Chant, Sylvia, Women-Headed Households: Diversity and Dynamics in the Developing World New York City: St. Martin’s Press (1997) • Cook, Rebecca (ed.), Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1994) • Dietrich, Gabriele, Women and Housing Rights, Paper prepared for the NCHR National Workshop ‘Towards a People’s Bill of Housing Rights’, 29 March - 2 April 1990, New Delhi (1990) • Farha, Leilani, Bringing Social and Economic Rights Home: The Right To Housing in East Jerusalem and Inside Israel, in Giving Meaning to Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Isfahan Merali and Valerie Oosterveld, eds.), Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press (2001) — Women’s Rights to Land, Property and Housing, in Forced Migration Review, no. 7, at 23 (April 2000) — Contextualizing Violence Against Women: Forced Evictions in Situations of Armed Conflict, in Canadian Woman Studies / Les Cahiers de la Femme, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 71 – 76 (2000)

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— Women’s Land and Property Rights in Situations of Armed Conflict: Towards a Human Rights Approach, in Securing Women’s Rights to Land, Property and Housing: Country Strategies, Montreal: International Centre on Human Rights and Democratic Development (November 2000) — Women and Housing, in Women and International Human Rights Law, Vol. I (Kelly D. Askin and Dorean M. Koenig, eds.), New York: Transnational Publishers (1999) — International Human Rights: A Woman’s Research Guide (1998) — Going International: The Right to Housing in Australia, Paper Presented at: “From Housing Rights to Housing Realities” Housing Rights Forum, Melbourne Australia, 21 October 1998, COHRE library, <www.cohre.org> — Women’s Rights to Land, Property and Adequate Housing: A Comment on UN Resolution 1998/15 (1998), COHRE library, <www.cohre.org> — Violence Against Women in Situations of Armed Conflict: The Case of Forced Evictions, in Common Grounds: Violence Against Women in War and Armed Conflict Situations, (Indai Lourdes Sajor, ed.) (1998) • Freement, Marsha A., The Human Rights of Women in the Family: Issues and Recommendations for Implementation of the Women’s Convention, in Women’s Rights Human Rights (Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper, eds.), London: Routledge (1995) • Gilroy, Rose and Roberta Woods (eds.), Housing Women, London: Routledge (1994) • Hossain, Sara, Equality in the Home: Women’s Rights and Personal Laws in South Asia, in Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Rebecca Cook, ed.), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1994) • Ilumoka, Adetoun O., African Women’s Economic, Social and Cultural Rights – Toward a Relevant Theory and Practice, in Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Rebecca Cook, ed.), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1994) • Jackman, M. and Bruce Porter, Women’s Substantive Equalitz and the Protection of Social and Economic rights Under the Canadian Human Rights Act, in Women and the Canadian Human Rights Act: A Collection of Policy Research Reports, Ottawa: Status of Women Canada (1999) • Komut, Emine (ed.), Housing Question of the ‘Others’, Chamber of Architects of Turkey (1996) • Lee – Smith, Diana, “My House is My Husband”: A Kenyan Study of Women’s Access to Land and Housing, Lund, Sweden: Department of Architecture and Development Studies, Lund University (1997) • Meer, Shamim, Women, Land and Authority: Perspectives from South Africa, London: Oxfam Publications (1997) • Mertus, Julie, State Discriminatory Family Law and Customary Abuses, in Women’s Rights Human Rights (Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper, eds.), London: Routledge (1995)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Moors, Annelies, Women, Property and Islam, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1995) • Moser, Caroline and Linda Peake (eds.), Women, Human Settlements and Housing, London: Tavistock Publications (1987) • Peters, Julie and Andrea Wolper (eds.), Women’s Rights Human Rights, London: Routledge (1995) • Reif, Susan A. and Lisa J. Krisher, Subsidized Housing and the Unique Needs of Domestic Violence Victims, Chicago: National Center on Poverty Law (2000) • Roberts, Marion, Living in a Man-Made World: Gender Assumptions in Modern Housing Design, London: Routledge (1991) • Senders, Mignon (1998) Women and the Right to Adequate Housing, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol 16, at 175 (June 1998) • Shah, Nandita and Nandita Gandhi, The Sky for a Roof: The Essential Homelessness of Women, Paper prepared for NCHR National Workshop on ‘Humanising Housing in India Today’, Madras (July 1987) • Singh, Kirti, Obstacles to Women’s Rights in India, in Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Rebecca Cook, ed.), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1994) • Sullivan, Donna, The Public / Private Distinction in International Human Rights Law, in Women’s Rights Human Rights (Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper, eds.), London: Routledge (1995) • Thomas, Cheryl, Domestic Violence, in Women and International Human Rights Law, Vol. I (Kelly D. Askin and Dorean M. Koenig, eds.), New York: Transnational Publishers (1999) • Tinker, Irene and Gale Summerfield (eds.), Women’s Rights to House and Land: China, Laos, Vietnam, Boulder: Lynne Reiner Publishers (1999) • de Vries, I.C. and S. Keuzenkamp, Compendium: Women and Habitat, Nijmegen: Faculteit Beleidswetenschappen (1996) • Watson, Sophie and Helen Austerberry, Housing and Homelessness: A Feminist Perspective, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul (1986) • Youssef, Nadia H., Women’s Access to Productive Resources: The Need for Legal Instruments to Protect Women’s Development Rights, in Women’s Rights Human Rights (Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper, eds.), London: Routledge (1995) • Zalesne, Deborah, The Intersection of Socio-Economic Class and Gender in Hostile Housing Environment Claims Under Title VIII: Who Is The Reasonable Person?, in Boston College Law Review, vol. 38, p. 861 (1997)

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b - NGO Publications • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Sources No. 5: Women and Housing Rights, Geneva: COHRE (October 2000) • Human Rights Watch, Global Report on Women’s Human Rights, New York: Human Rights Watch (1995) • International Human Rights Internship Program, Ripple in Still Water: Reflections by Activists on Local – and National – Level Work on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Washington, D.C.: International Human Rights Internship Program (1997) • International Women’s Tribune Centre, Rights of Women: A Guide to the Most Important United Nations Treaties on Women’s Human Rights, New York: International Women’s Tribune Centre (1998) • Shelter Rights Initiative, Manual on Gender Specific Rights Litigation and Protection Strategies, Lagos: Shelter Rights Initiative (1998)

c - United Nations Documents • United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Women in Human Settlements: Getting the Issues Right (UNCHS, 1995) — Women’s Rights to Land, Housing and Property in Post-Conflict Situations and During Reconstruction: A Global Overview, Habitat Land Management Series No. 9 (2000) • United Nations Development Programme, Gender, Urban Development and Housing (UNDP, 1996)

d - United Nations Resolutions • Commission on Human Rights resolution 2000/13: Women’s equal ownership of, access to and control over land and the equal rights to own property and to adequate housing, UN Doc. E.CN.4/RES/2000/13 (2000) • Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights resolution 1999/15: Women and the right to development, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1999/15 (1999) • Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1998/15: Women and the right to land, property and adequate housing, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1998/15 (1998) • Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities resolution 1997/19: Women and the right to adequate hosing and to land and property, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/RES/1997/19 (1997)

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5

IMPLEMENTING AND ENFORCING THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE HOUSING

• Alston, Philip, Promoting Human Rights through Bills of Rights: Comparative Perspectives, Oxford: Oxford Univ.

Press (1999) — Out of the Abyss: The Challenges Confronting the New UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 332-382 (1987) — The United Nations’ Specialized Agencies and Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, vol. 18, pp. 79-118 (1979) — and Bruno Simma, First Session of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in American Journal of International Law, vol. 81, pp.747-756 (1987) — and G. Quinn, The Nature and Scope of States Parties’ Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 9, pp. 156-229 (May 1987) • Andreassen, Skalnes, Smith and Stokke, Assessing Human Rights Performance in Developing Countries: The Case for a Minimal Threshold Approach to the Economic and Social Rights, in Yearbook of Human Rights in Developing Countries 1987/1988, Copenhagen (1988) • Baxi, Prof. Upendra, Constitutional & Legal Perspectives on Urbanisation Policy & Human Right to Shelter: Recommendations to the National Commission on Urbanisation, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi (1988) • Birenbaum, J. and Bruce Porter, Screening Rights: The Denial of the Right to Adjudication in the Canadian Human Rights Act and How to Remedy It, Ottawa: Canadian Human Rights Act Review Panel (1999) • Blasi, Litigating on Behalf of the Homeless: Systematic Approaches, in Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law, vol. 31 (1987) • Byrnes, A. and J. Connors, Enforcing the Human Rights of Women: A Complaints Procedure for the Women’s Convention, in Brooklyn Journal of International Law, vol. 21, pp. 679 – 797 (1996) • Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Housing Rights: A Training Manual for NGOs, Geneva: COHRE and Montreal: Canadian Human Rights Foundation (2001) • Chapman, Audrey R., A New Approach to Monitoring the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Conforti, Benedetto and Francesco Francioni (eds.) Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts, London: Martinus Nijhoff (1997) • Eide, Asbjørn, Realization of Social and Economic Rights and the Minimum Threshold Approach, in Human Rights Law Journal, vol. 10, pp. 35-51 (Winter-Spring 1989)

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• Flinterman, Cees, The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 244-252 (June 1997) • Ganji, M., The Realization of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Problems, Policies, Progress, Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, New York: United Nations, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1131/Rev. 1 (1975) • Gomez, Social and Economic Rights and Human Rights Commissions, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 17, no. 1 (1995) • Harris, D., The European Social Charter, Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia (1984) • Hayes, Robert, Litigating on Behalf of Shelter for the Poor, in Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, vol.

22:1 Winter, 79-89 (1987) • von Hebel, Herman, The Implementation of the Right to Housing in Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in SIM Newsletter, No. 20, pp. 26-41 (published by the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights) (December 1987) • Hoffman, Paul and Nadine Strassen, Enforcing International Human Rights Law in the United States, in Human Rights: An Agenda for the Next Century, Washington, D.C.: ASIL (1994) • Hunt, Paul, Reclaiming Social Rights: International and Comparative Perspectives, Dartmouth (1996) • Ige, Tokunbo, The Role of Lawyers in the Realisation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A General Overview, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Jacobs, F.G., The Extension of the European Convention on Human Rights to Include Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Review, vol. 3, pp. 166-178 (Autumn 1978) • Kumado, Kofi, The Monitoring of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Leary, Virginia A., Justiciability and Beyond, Complaint Procedures and the Right to Health, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Leckie, Scott, Where It Matters Most: Enforcing Housing Rights at the National Level, in National Perspectives on Housing Rights, The Hague: Kluwer International Publishers (2001) — Another Step Towards Indivisibility: Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 81-124 (February 1998) — The Maastricht Guidelines on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 4, no. 2, pp.

38-39 (June 1997)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

— The Justiciability of Housing Rights, in SIM Special No. 18: Proceedings of the Conference on an Optional Protocol to the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Utrecht: Netherlands Institute for Human Rights (August 1995) — The Need for Grassroots Articulation of Demands for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in The South and Human Rights, Geneva: Sub-Committee on the South of the Special NGO Committee on Development (1993) — From Infancy to Adulthood: The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Right to Adequate Housing, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 10-11 (Fall 1992) — The Sixth Session of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 318-320 (1992) — An Overview and Appraisal of the Fifth Session of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 545-572 (November 1991) — The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Right to Adequate Housing: Towards an Appropriate Approach, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 522-260 (November 1989) — The Appearance of the Netherlands Before the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 7(3), pp. 308-313 (August 1989) — The Inter-State Complaint Procedure in International Human Rights Law: Hopeful Prospects or Wishful Thinking?, in Newsletter of the Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, no. 17, Utrecht: SIM (March 1988) • Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 9, pp. 122-135 (May 1987) • The Maastricht Guidelines on the Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 3 (1998) • Matas, David, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers: North American Perspectives, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Matscher, F. (ed.), The Implementation of Economic and Social Rights: National, International and Comparative Perspectives, Arlington, VA: N.P. Engel (1991) • Mower, A. G., International Cooperation for Social Justice: Global and Regional Protection of Economic Social Rights, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1985) • Nagan, Winston P., The Politics of Ratification: The Potential for United States Adoption and Enforcement of the Convention Against Torture, the Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law, vol. 20, p. 311 (1990) • Nariman, Fali S., Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995)

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• National Campaign for Housing Rights, Draft Approach Paper: Towards a People’s Bill of Housing Rights (Final Draft), Calcutta: NCHR (1990) • Nowak, Manfred, The Need for an Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Paust, Jordan J., Human Dignity as a Constitutional Right: A Jurisprudentially Based Inquiry Into Criteria and Content, in Howard Law Journal, vol. 27, p. 145 (1984) • Porter, Bruce, Judging Poverty: Using International Human Rights Law to Refine the Scope of Charter Rights, in Journal of Law and Social Policy, vol. 15 (2000) — Socio-Economic Rights Advocacy – Using International Law: Notes from Canada, in Economic and Social Rights Review, vol. 2, no. 1 (2000) • Robertson, Robert E., Measuring State Compliance with the Obligation to Devote the ‘Maximum Available Resources’ to Realizing Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 69 (1994) • Robinson, Kim, False Hope or a Realizable Right?: The Implementation of the Right to Shelter Under the African National Congress’ Proposed Bill of Rights for South Africa, in Harvard Civil Rights – Civil Liberties Law Review, vol. 28, p. 505 (Spring 1993) • Scheinin, Direct Applicability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Critique of the Doctrine of Self-Executing Treaties, in Social Rights as Human Rights: A European Challenge, Drzewicki, Krause & Rosas (eds.), Turku, Finland: Abo Akademi University (1994) • Scott, C., The Interdependence and Permeability of Human Rights Norms: Towards a Partial Fusion of the International Covenants on Human Rights, in Osgoode Hall Law Journal, vol. 27, pp. 769-878 (Winter 1989) • Sieghart, Paul and Alexander W. Joel, The Lawful Rights of Mankind: An Introduction to the International Legal Code of Human Rights, in Michigan Law Review, vol. 84, p. 994 (1986) • Simma, The Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in The Implementation of Economic and Social Rights: National, International and Comparative Aspects, Kehl (1991) • Simon Community, Practical Aspects of Bringing a Right to Shelter Case to the Supreme Court (Ireland), Dublin: Simon Community (1986) • Starke, Barbara, Urban Despair and Nietzsche’s ‘Eternal Return:’ From the Municipal Rhetoric of Economic Justice to the International Law of Economic Rights, in Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, vol. 28, p. 185 (1995) • Stearns, Janet Ellen, Voluntary Bonds: The Impact of Habitat II on U.S. Housing Policy, in Saint Louis University Public Law Review, vol. 26, p. 419 (1997) • Steiner, Henry J., Social Rights and Economic Development: Converging Discourses?, in Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, vol. 4, p. 25 (1998)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Teitelbaum, La Criminalizacion de las Violaciones al Derecho al Dessarrollo y a los Derechos Economicos, Sociales y Culturales, in International League for the Rights and Liberation of Peoples, Impunity, Geneva (1993) • Tomasevski, Katarina, Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Trubek, D., Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Third World: Human Rights Law and Human Needs Programs, in Human Rights in International Law, edited by T. Meron (Chapter 9), Oxford: Clarendon Press and New York: Oxford University Press (1984) • UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Session Reports (1st - 27th Sessions, 1987 - 2000) — Status of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Reservations, Withdrawals, Declarations and Objections Under the Covenant, U.N. Doc. E/C.12/1993/3 (1994) • UN Secretary-General, Preliminary Study of Issues Relating to The Realization of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, UN Doc. E/CN.4/988 (1969) • de la Vega, Connie, Protecting Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Whittier Law Review, vol. 15, p. 471 (1994) • Weissbrodt, David, United States Ratification of the Human Rights Covenants, in Minnesota Law Review, vol. 63, p. 35 (1978)

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6 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS • Addo, Michael K., The Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Commonwealth Law Bulletin, pp.

1425-1432 (October 1988) • Alston, Philip, US Ratification of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: The Need for an Entirely New Strategy, in American Journal of International Law, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 365-393 (1990) — Out of the Abyss: the Challenges Confronting the New UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 9(3), pp. 332-381 (August 1987) —and Gerard Quinn, The Nature and Scope of States Parties Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 9(2), pp. 156-229 (May 1987) — and Brunno Simma, Current Development: Second Session of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in American Journal of International Law, vol. 82, p. 603 (July 1988) — and Brunno Simma, Current Development: First Session of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in American Journal of International Law, vol. 81, p. 747 (July 1987) —and Katarina Tomasevski (eds), The Right to Food, The Hague: Studie en Informatiecentrum Mensenrechten (SIM) (1984) • Andreassen, Skalnes, Smith and Stokke, Assessing Human Rights Performance in Developing Countries: The Case for a Minimal Threshold Approach to Economic and Social Rights, in Human Rights in Developing Countries, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, pp. 333-355 (1988) • Apodaca, Clair, Measuring Women’s Economic and Social Rights Achievement, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol.

20, pp. 139 – 172 (1998) • Arambulo, Kitty, Strengthening the Supervision of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Theoretical and Procedural Aspects, Oxford: Intersentia – Hart (1999) — Drafting an Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Can an Ideal Become Reality?, in U.C. Davis Journal of International Law & Policy, vol. 2, p. 111 (Winter 1996) • Baxi, Upendra, The United Nations and the Future of Human Rights, in Link (1 March 1992) — Law, Democracy and Human Rights, in Rethinking Human Rights (Kothari and Sethi, eds.), New York: New Horizon Press and New Delhi: Lokayan (1989) • Baxi, Upendra ed., The Right to be Human: Special Issue of the India International Quarterly, Vol. 13, nos. 3 and 4, December, New Delhi; including Baxi, Upendra “From Human Rights to the Right to be Human: Some Heresies” (1986)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• Beddard, Ralph and Dilys M. Hill (eds.), Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Progress and Achievement, New York: St. Martin’s Press (January 1992) • Berenstein, A., Economic and Social Rights: Their Inclusion in the European Convention on Human Rights— Problems of Formulation and Interpretation, in Human Rights Law Journal, vol. 2:3/4, pp. 257-280 (1981) • Betten, Lammy, Towards a Community Charter of Fundamental Social Rights, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 77-97 (March 1989) — The European Social Charter, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 69-82 (June 1988) — The Implementation of Social and Economic Rights by ILO, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 6, no.

2, pp. 19-26 (June 1988) — The Protocol to the European Social Charter: More Rights A Better Impact?, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 9-18 (March 1988) • Budlender, Geoff, The Protection of Social and Economic Rights: An Overview, in Land, Labour and Human Rights, vol. 7 (1991) • Chapman, Audrey R., The Right to Health: Monitoring Women’s Right to Health Under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in American University Law Review, vol. 44, p. 1157 (Spring 1995) • Cox, Katherine E., Should Amnesty International Expand its Mandate to Include Economic, Social and Cultural Rights?, in Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, vol. 16, p. 261 (Spring 1999) • Craven, Matthew C.R., International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Perspective on Its Development, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (June 1998) — and Caroline Domman, Making Room for Substance: The Fifth Session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 83-95 (March 1991) • Domman, Caroline, Building From a Solid Basis: The 4th Session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 199-206 (June 1990) • Echenbery, Havi and Bruce Porter, Poverty Stops Equality/Equality Stops Poverty: The Case for Social and Economic Rights, Toronto (1989) (unpublished) • Eide, Asbjørn, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas (eds.), Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook, Dordrecht, Boston, London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (January 1995) — Realization of Social and Economic Rights and the Minimum Threshold Approach, in Human Rights Law Journal, vol. 10, no.1-2, pp. 35-51 (1989) • Flinterman, Cees, The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 244-252 (June 1997)

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— The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights, in The Dynamics of Human Rights in Europe: Essays in Honour of Henry G. Schermers, vol. IIIU, Lawson and DeBlois (eds.) (1994) • Gallón Giraldo, Gustavo, Latin-America: Challenges in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Ganji, Manouchehr, The Realization of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Problems, Policies, Progress, United Nations (Sales No.E.75.XIV.2) (1975) • Garcia Sayan, Diego, New Path for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Gros Espiell, H., Los derechos económico, sociales y culturales en el sistema interamericano, San José, Costa Rica: Asociación Libro Libre (1986) • Guest, Krysti Justine, Exploitation Under Erasure: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Engage Economic Globalization, in Adelaide Law Review, vol. 19, pp. 73 – 93 (1997) • Hansen, Stephen A., Thesaurus of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Terminology and Potential Violations, Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science and Human Rights Program (2000) • Harvey, P., Monitoring Mechanisms for International Agreements Respecting Economic and Social Human Rights, in Yale Journal of International Law, vol. 12(2), pp. 396-420 (Summer 1987) • Hendriks, Aart, Revised European Social Charter, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 14, no. 3, pp.

341-359 (September 1996) • van Hoof, G.J.H., The Right to Complain About Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, (SIM Special No. 18), Utrecht: Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (1995) — The Legal Nature of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Rebuttal of Some Traditional Views, in The Right to Food (Alston and Tomasevski eds.), Utrecht: Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, pp. 97-110 (1984) • Human Rights Program – Harvard Law School, Economic and Social Rights and the Right to Health: An Interdisciplinary Discussion Held at Harvard Law School in September 1993, Cambridge: Harvard Law School Human Rights Program (1995) • Human Rights Tribune Staff, Reports of the Working Groups: The Working Group on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Tribune, vol. 5, no. 3 (July 1998) • Human Rights Watch, Indivisible Human Rights: The Relationship of Political and Civil Rights to Survival, Subsistence and Poverty, New York: Human Rights Watch (1992) • Imbert, Pierr-Henri, Rights of the Poor, Poor Rights? Reflections on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995)

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HOUSING RIGHTS AND FORCED EVICTIONS

• International Commission of Jurists, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Compilation of Essential Documents, Geneva: ICJ (November 1997) — Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • International Human Rights Internship Program, Circle of Rights: Economic, Social & Cultural Rights Activism: A Training Manual, Washington, D.C.: IHRIP and Forum-Asia (2000) • Jochnick, Chris and Javier Mujica Petit, Preface to the Quito Declaration on the Enforcement and Realization of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in Latin America and the Caribbean, in Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal, vol. 2, p. 209 (1999) • Jaconelli, Joseph, The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Third World Legal Studies, New York (1984) • Karapuu, Heikki & Allan Rosas, The Juridical Force of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights—Some Finnish Examples, in Nordic Journal on Human Rights, pp. 36-42 (1989) • Kartashkin, Vladimir, Economic, Social and Cultural Right, in The International Dimensions of Human Rights (Vasak & Alston, eds.), Paris: UNESCO (1982) • Kothari, Rajni, Human Rights: A Movement in Search of a Theory, in Rethinking Human Rights, (Kothari and Sethi, eds.), New York: New Horizons Press and New Dehli: Lokayan (1989) • Kothari, Smitu and Harsh Sethi (eds.), Rethinking Human Rights, New York: New Horizons Press and New Delhi: Lokayan (1989) • LeBlanc, Larry, The Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Protocol to the American Convention and Its Background, in Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 130-154 (June 1992) • Lacey, Nicola, Are Rights Best Unwritten?, in The Political Quarterly, vol.60, no.4 (October-December 1989) • Leckie, Scott, The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Catalyst for Change in a System Needing Reform, in Future of Human Rights Treaty Monitoring, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press (2000) — Anne Gallagher, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: International Legal Standards, Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press (2001) • Liebenberg, Sandra (ed.), Socio-Economic Rights in South Africa: A Resource Book, Bellville, South Africa: Socio-Economic Rights Project, Community Law Centre, Univ. of the Western Cape (2000) — Identifying Violations of Socio-Economic Rights: The Role of the South African Human Rights Commission, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Review, vol. 1, no. 1, South Africa (March 1998) • Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 9(2), pp. 122-134 (May 1997)

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• MacPherson, C.B., The Rise and Fall of Economic Justice and Other Essays, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1987) • Matscher, Franz (ed.), The Implementation of Economic and Social Rights/National, International and Comparative Aspects, Kehl & Arlington, VA: N.P. Engel (1991) • Mayorga Lorca, Roberto, Naturaleza Jurídica de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, Santiago, Chile: Editorial Juridica de Chile (2d ed. 1990) • McChesney, Allan, Promoting and Defending Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Handbook, Washington, D.C.: AAAS (2000) • Mower, Jr., A. Glenn, International Cooperation for Social Justice: Global and Regional Protection of Economic/Social Rights, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press (1985) • Muntarbhorn, Vitit, Realizing Indigenous Social Rights, in Without Prejudice, Special Issue ‘Indigenous People and the Law’, EAFORD, vol.2, no.2 (1989) • Oloka-Onyango, J., Beyond the Rhetoric: Reinvigorating the Struggle for Economic and Social Rights in Africa, in California Western International Law Journal, vol. 26 (1995) — Some Reflections o the Framework of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Porter, Bruce, The Importance of Including Social and Economic Rights in the South African Constitution: A Canadian Perspective, in South African Business Times (July 1995) — The Uninvited Guests: Reflections on the Brief History of Poor People Seeking Their Rightful Place in Equality Jurisprudence, in Roads to Equality, vol. 3, Ottawa: Canadian Bar Association (1994) — Social and Economic Union: The Social Charter that Isn’t, in Canadian Forum (October 1992) • Rishmawi, Mervat, Towards Global Endorsement of the International covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Role of Lawyers, Geneva: ICJ (1995) • Scott, Craig, Reaching Beyond (Without Abandoning) the Category of ‘Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, in Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 633 – 660 (1999) — Canada’s International Human Rights Obligations and Disadvantaged Members of Society: Finally Into the Spotlight?, in Constitutional Forum, vol. 10, no. 4 (1999) — The Interdependence and Permeability of Human Rights Norms: Towards a Partial Fusion of the International Covenants on Human Rights, in Osgoode Hall Law Journal, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 770-878 (1989) • Sen, Amartya, Inequality Reexamined, Oxford: Clarendon Press (1992) — The Standard of Living, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press (1985)

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• Shiman, David, Economic and Social Justice: A Human Rights Perspective, Minneapolis: Human Rights Resource Center (2001) • Singh, Chatrapati, Conceptions of Humanity and Social Development, in The Right to be Human, Special Issue of the India International Quarterly (Baxi, Upendra, ed.), vol. 13, no. 3 and 4, New Delhi (December 1986) — Law from Anarchy to Utopia, Oxford University Press, New Delhi (1985) • Sohn, Louis B. (ed.), Guide to Interpretation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Transnational (January 1993) • Spring, Joel H., Education and the Rise of the Global Economy, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. (January 1998) • Staff Paper, The Protection of Social and Economic Rights: A Comparative Study, Constitutional Law and Policy Division, Canadian Ministry of the Attorney General (1991) • Stark, Barbara, Economic Rights in the United States and International Human Rights Law: Toward an “Entirely New Strategy”, in Hastings Law Journal, vol. 44, p. 79 (November 1992) • Trubek, David M., Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Third World: Human Rights Law and Human Needs Programs, in Human Rights in International Law: Legal and Policy Issues, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 205-272 (1989) • Valticos, N., The International Protection of Economic and Social Rights, reprint from “Rechten van de Mens in Mundial en Europees Perspectief”, Netherlands (1978) • de la Vega, Connie, Protecting Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in Whittier Law Review, vol. 15, p. 471 (1994) • Weissbrodt, David, Book Review and Note: The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Perspective on Its Development by Matthew Craven, in American Journal of International Law, vol. 90, p. 705 (October 1996) • Wilson, Richard J., The Global Demographics of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Fall 1998) • Wright, Shelly, Economic Rights and Social Justice: A Feminist Analysis of Some International Human Rights Conventions, in Australian Yearbook of International Law, vol. 12, pp. 242 – 264 (1992)

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7

COHRE PUBLICATIONS

Sources Series • COHRE, Sources No. 7: Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and IDPs: Basic Standards, (May 2001), US$ 15.00 • COHRE, Sources No. 6: International Events and Forced Evictions, (April 2001), US$ 15.00 • COHRE, Sources No. 5: Women and Housing Rights, (May 2000), US$ 15.00 • COHRE, Sources No. 4: Legal Provisions on Housing Rights: International and National Approaches, (2nd ed., April 2000), US$ 15.00 • COHRE, Sources No. 3: Forced Evictions and Human Rights: A Manual for Action, (2nd ed., October 1998), US$ 15.00 • COHRE, Sources No. 2: Selected Bibliography on Housing Rights and Forced Evictions (2nd ed., April 2001), US$ 15.00 • COHRE, Sources No. 1: Legal Sources of the Right to Housing in International Human Rights Law (February 1992)(out of print)

Global Sur vey’s on Forced Evictions • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 8 (July 2001), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 7 (July 1998), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 6 (August 1994), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 5 (June 1993) • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 4 (August 1992) • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 3 (February 1992) • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 2 (August 1991) • COHRE, Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights No. 1 (August 1990)

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Books and Other Reports • Ken Fernandes and Scott Leckie(eds.) We Shall Not Be Moved: Popular Resistance to Forced Evictions (2001), COHRE, 200p, US$ 20.00 • COHRE (and the Canadian Human Rights Foundation), Housing Rights: A Training Programme, (2001), US$ 20.00 • COHRE, The Human Right to Adequate Housing: A Chronology of United Nations Activity 1945-1999, (May 2000), US$ 15.00 • Scott Leckie, When Push Comes to Shove: Forced Evictions and Human Rights (1995) Habitat International Coalition, 139p, US$ 15.00 • Scott Leckie, Destruction by Design: Housing Rights Violations in Tibet (1994) COHRE, 199p, US$ 20.00

Country Reports • COHRE, Land, Housing and Property Rights in Zimbabwe (May 2001), US$ 10.00 • COHRE and ACHR, Housing Rights Violations in Bangladesh (April 2001), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Better Late Than Never: Housing Rights in East Timor (October 2000), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Housing Rights in Latvia (January 2000), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, The Status of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Solomon Islands: Moving Forward and Maintaining the Past (May 1999), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (November 1997), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Still Waiting: Housing Rights Violations in a Land of Plenty, The Kobe Earthquake and Beyond (February 1996), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Planned Dispossession: Palestinians, East Jerusalem and the Right to a Place to Live (September 1995), US$ 10.00 • COHRE, Prima Facie Violations of Article 11(1) of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by the Government of the Philippines (November 1993), US$ 10.00

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HOUSING RIGHTS AND

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This publication contains a number of resources on the human right to adequate housing; forced eviction and displacement; housing and property restitution; womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rights to adequate housing; implementing and enforcing the right to adequate housing; and economic, social and cultural rights.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON

FORCED EVICTIONS

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COHRE actively campaigns against forced evictions wherever they occur or are planned, and views forced evictions as a gross violation of a range of human rights, in particular the right to adequate housing.

Sources 2 B i bl i o g ra p h y o n H o u si n g R i g h ts a n d Fo rce d Evi c t i o ns

The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) undertakes a wide variety of activities supporting the full realization of housing rights for everyone, everywhere.

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www.cohre.org ISBN 92-95004-21-3

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tel/fax: + 41.22.734.1028 e-mail: sleckie@attglobal.net

CO H R E April 2001

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83 Rue Montbrillant 1202 Geneva Switzerland

CO H R E A p r i l 2 0 0 1

Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions

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This bibliography seeks to provide an overview of the information available dealing with housing rights and forced evictions, with a view to expanding access to these important resources.