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Vol. 2 No 35
Wednesday, November 6, 2024
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E notes
The Crossroads of Democracy
We are now voting and counting the ballots for the 2024 Presidential election. As late as this morning of national polls reminded us of the intense divide, yet we are also reminded that some of these polls can’t be taken as definitive. So, which is it? For weeks now, we’ve been hearing rhetoric framing this as one of the closest election races in history, between two candidates with vastly different backgrounds—one of whom will be president by the time you read this E Notes.
First, the candidates are of opposite genders: the former president is male, while his opponent, the 46th Vice President, is female. Their backgrounds couldn’t be more distinct. He grew up wealthy, inheriting a sizable estate and venturing into entertainment, where he seemed to excel. She, on the other hand, grew up in a middle-class family, was college-educated, and pursued a career in law. He is white, while she is of Black and East Indian descent. His career has been rooted in real estate, while hers has been in law, having served as a prosecutor in American government. He is often described as crude, brash, and insensitive in his remarks about the multiracial, multicultural, and multi-religious fabric of America, while she tends to be more respectful of these differences—except when discussing her opponent.
Perhaps the most striking difference is that each candidate’s supporters genuinely believe they are fighting for the future of democracy, a perspective that is defined differently by the red and the blue voters. Bottomline our democracy is seen as precariously at stake. This election’s razor-thin margins are perplexing to many, me included. This race has been so close that it has been confounding to many people, me included. When President Joe Biden announced he would not seek reelection and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic candidate, the clear contrast between former president Donald Trump and Vice President Harris became even more apparent. The former president was presented as a convicted felon; the other, a former prosecutor and Attorney General of California. One is approaching 80 and doesn’t
appear as robust as he did in 20216, while the other is middle-aged and demonstrates both mental sharpness and decorum fitting for the highest office in the land. One candidate’s closing messages were laced with declarations of a broken America that he will make great again laced with fear mongering sentiments, while the other warned against fascism and other threats to democracy, urging Americans to strive for a better tomorrow. At this moment, its unclear which message, or which candidate, will resonate most with voters. However, What I know to be true is that no matter who the president is we must remember that the American people hired him or her. We hope that it is because they did so because they think that their choice is the most prepared to lead America. We then must hold them to task. Just as we must do with Congress.
In previous, ENotes as far back at 2016 I have always expressed the power of the American people. I presented our role and our responsibility in remaining actively involved with those who we elect to work on our behalf because it’s essential to our humanity, our societal cohesion and the continuation of our democracy.
Moving forward includes the preservation of memory— the good , the bad and the ugly. We cannot forget or erase January 6, 2020. We cannot forget that our Capital was attacked, that Vice President Pence was in danger, that some gallows had been built to hang him because he refused to break the law.
Our trust in the rule of law and a peaceful transfer of power has been challenged and tainted yet we must fight to uphold it
We must elevate ourselves to respect those who think differently than ourselves and yet speak our truth and seek what is good for the country, for unity, for democracy.
Where does this leave us . . .
Kai EL’ Zabar Editor-in-Chief
photo credit: Dot Ward
The Presidential Awards!
One of the recent Highlights was the U.S. Presidential Lifetime Achievement Award Event, Sunday November 3rd at South Shore Cultural Center. Those honored with such recognition have been cited for their excellent leadership, commitment to rendering over 4000 non paid volunteerism hours to enrich the quality of life for so many others. They are men and women who are of exceptional character contributing to our communities making a huge difference in the world. The acknowledgement is provided by Dr. Delece Williams, Executive Director of CIF Productions and KizCorner. The U.S. Presidential Awards are signed by the president of the Untied States and is beautifully packaged complete with asigned letter from President Jospeh Biden. We were especially honored to learn that CNW Publisher Cheryl Mainor ranked amongst these extarordinary leaders. We were also proud of our associate and sister friend Terri Winston, CEO of the Fire Brigade, Debra Vines, Melanie Winston, Te'Dora Brown, and Sandi Brown were also recipients of this pretigious honor.
Ford and Congressman Davis Push to Empower Formerly Incarcerated Individuals to Run for Local Office
State Representative La Shawn K. Ford, D-Chicago, and U.S. Congressman Danny K. Davis are calling for a significant change in Illinois’s approach to local elections, proposing an amendment to allow formerly incarcerated individuals to run for local office. On Wednesday, November 6, at 11 a.m., Ford will discuss this initiative with advocates at a press conference at 555 W. Monroe St. in Chicago, aiming to address inconsistencies in Illinois’s election laws that currently allow people with past convictions to seek state or federal office but restrict them from pursuing local roles without special approval.
Under the existing system, individuals who have served their time can run for positions like state representative or even U.S. senator. However, they face barriers when trying to run for local roles, such as mayor or trustee, unless they receive a pardon or the governor restores their rights. Ford describes this as a double standard, noting that Illinois’s system “is
not consistent” and that “we have one set of standards for those running for state office and another for those running locally.”
The proposed amendment would offer a pathway for formerly incarcerated individuals to take on leadership roles in the communities where they grew up or where they may want to contribute firsthand knowledge of issues impacting marginalized areas. Ford believes that many reformed citizens could bring invaluable perspectives, particularly in areas disproportionately affected by the criminal justice system. He argues, “Let’s make our system fairer, give voters more choices, and enable people who want to utilize their life experiences to make a positive impact in their home community.”
While the proposal does not change rules for individuals convicted of a felony while holding public office—who would remain barred permanently from office—the adjustment would allow people with past records, who have since
rehabilitated, to pursue local office if they wish to serve. This call for reform joins a larger movement advocating for criminal justice reform and increased inclusion in public life. By allowing formerly incarcerated individuals to contribute to their communities in a leadership role, Ford and Davis hope to strengthen Illinois’s commitment to equality and provide greater representation for people who have been disproportionately impacted by incarceration. With this in mind, the question arises: could this be a positive step forward? Could allowing these individuals to run for office benefit communities by providing relatable leadership and perspectives that others might lack?
Laura Miller Managing Editor
Mayor Johnson’s Budget Proposal Draws Criticism Over $300 Million Property Tax Hike
CMayor Brandon Johnson delivered his Fiscal Year 2025 budget address on October 30, emphasizing investments in affordable housing, mental health services, and youth employment. However, Johnson’s proposed $300 million property tax increase has sparked immediate backlash from community leaders, particularly Dr. Willie Wilson, who argues that the increase will harm Chicago’s most vulnerable residents.
Johnson’s budget seeks to address a nearly $1 billion deficit while upholding his commitments to prioritize social investments. Yet, the proposed tax hike has drawn scrutiny, especially given Johnson’s campaign promise to avoid raising taxes. During his campaign, Johnson pledged to pursue alternative revenue sources rather than further burden property owners.
Johnson’s
Vision: “A Budget Focused on Investment and Equity”
In his address, Johnson detailed the fiscal pressures Chicago faces, including legacy pension obligations and a mounting budget shortfall. He emphasized that his budget reflects a commitment to invest in residents and communities.
“Our budget reflects the commitment to invest in our people and neighborhoods, ensuring that every Chicagoan has the opportunity to thrive,” Johnson said. “We are addressing our challenges head-on with strategic investments and prudent financial management.”
The proposed budget outlines substantial allocations in key areas:
• Affordable Housing: A $135 million Green Social Housing initiative, expected to create over 600 affordable units.
• Youth Employment: $52 million to expand youth job programs through One Summer Chicago.
• Public Safety and Mental Health: Over $100 million for community vi-
olence prevention and $40 million for shelter and housing support through the One System Initiative.
Despite these investments, the $300 million property tax increase has drawn sharp criticism for its potential impact on homeowners already facing high tax rates.
Dr. Wilson’s Critique: “This Budget Will Force Residents to Leave”
Dr. Willie Wilson, a businessman and community leader, voiced strong opposition, accusing Johnson of reneging on his campaign promise. In his response, Wilson argued that the tax increase could drive residents from their homes and discourage people from staying in Chicago.
“Whenever government raises taxes, it drives people out of the city. In this case, it will harm citizens and cause them to lose their homes,” Wilson said. “Mayor Johnson promised not to raise property taxes during his campaign, and now he has broken that pledge.”
Wilson also criticized city officials for accepting automatic pay raises while asking homeowners to shoulder increased financial burdens. “There should be shared sacrifice if homeowners are being asked to pay more,” he said, suggesting that Johnson and City Council members forgo their raises until the city’s finances are stable.
Johnson’s Defense: Balancing Budget Needs Without “Austerity”
Johnson defended the property tax increase as a necessary choice to avoid cuts to essential city services. According to Johnson, reducing the workforce by an additional 4,000 positions, including police
and sanitation staff, would disrupt services vital to residents’ safety and quality of life.
“This progressive mayor stands before you with the willingness to invest in Chicagoans and the willingness to make the hard decisions so that we have a fiscally prudent, balanced budget,” Johnson said. “We can, and I do, hold both of those truths at the same time.”
The budget also expands financial relief for residents, including new debt relief programs and a 2025 parking ticket amnesty initiative. These measures, Johnson argued, are intended to ease the financial strain on lower-income residents.
A Broader Debate Over Revenue and Equity
The disagreement over Johnson’s budget highlights a fundamental debate about fiscal responsibility and social investment. Supporters view the budget as a critical step toward addressing systemic inequities, while critics, like Wilson, contend that the burden of funding these investments falls disproportionate-
ly on struggling taxpayers.
“Tax increases on the backs of those who can least afford them is bad policy,” Wilson said. “Regressive taxes disproportionately harm lower-income individuals, and this approach will drive families from their homes.”
City Council must now decide whether to support Johnson’s proposal or push for alternative revenue solutions. As the Council deliberates, the debate is expected to intensify, with stakeholders across the city weighing in on how best to balance fiscal needs with community investments.
What Lies Ahead?
For residents, Johnson’s budget raises pressing questions about Chicago’s fiscal direction. Will increased taxes yield a more equitable future, or will they force working families to bear costs they can ill afford? City Council’s decision in the coming months will set the tone for how Chicago navigates its financial challenges in the years ahead.
hicago
in memorium
By Kai El’Zabar Editor-in-Chief
In Memory of Midge Kimberly A Force in Chicago’s Media Landscape
Midge Kimberly is a familiar name in the Chicago media world and beyond, known for her flamboyant and precocious personality. She had impeccable timing, always being in the right place at the right time to pursue her goals.
I met her when we both worked at the City Colleges of Chicago. I was the Director of Communications, while Midge was responsible for securing corporate sponsorships for the innovative Business Institute. I regularly met with Yvonne Johnson, the director, and Midge to discuss and plan marketing and promotional campaigns for the Business Institute. From our meetings, I noted that Midge was insightful and resourceful regarding their training programs, which were quite progressive for the late '80s and early '90s.
The next time Midge and I met, we were both no longer at the City Colleges. She had established her own public relations company, the Kimberly Group, and was promoting an event at the Jazz Oasis, while I was the Managing Editor at N’DIGO Magapaper. Surrounded by her enthusiastic student interns, she introduced me to one of them, Art Sims, also known as Chat Daddy. That day, I got a two-for-one deal, marking the moment our professional friendship began among the three of us.
Midge had carved out a niche that
worked well for her and served her clients effectively. She always had news for the paper, promoted her clients, and continually made waves in her industry. Our relationship facilitated great collaboration. Her roster of clients included Coca-Cola and various other beverage labels. She was a master at throwing promotional parties to market the brands she represented, using her charismatic charm to set her on a path to great success. All of us in the media were captivated by Midge’s engaging personality, which resulted in client satisfaction through her delivery of exposure, introductions, and news coverage.
The Coca-Cola Classic (College Football) was among her favorite events, often inviting me to tag along. Leveraging her relationships and charm, she would secure tickets annually, and I must say it was always a highlight. Midge emerged as an influential leader in the Chicago business community, opening doors for countless individuals eager to showcase their talents in the Chicago market.
When Midge was awarded a contract with the 1996 Summer Olympics— also known as the Centennial Olympic Games, held in Atlanta, Georgia, from July 19 to August 4, 1996—she called to share the news, followed by a press release. The games were the 23rd modern Olympic Games and the fourth Summer Olympics hosted by the United States. It was a significant achievement, as very
few minority-owned businesses, particularly women-owned businesses, were selected. While she was honored to receive this business contract, what she cherished most was the opportunity to work with Muhammad Ali. For Midge, that was the cherry on top.
Outside of business, Midge served as President of the Dudley Beauty College Advisory Board for many years. She mentored numerous youth interested in PR, promotions, and marketing. Perhaps her most important role was that of a mother, which she often said inspired her to be the best she could be. She was a devoted mother of five: Richard Davenport, Sherry Davenport Henry, Robert Davenport, Troy Davenport, and Vernon Nelson.
Midge was born on March 30, 1941, in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and passed away on Sunday, October 20, 2024, at South Suburban Hospital. She was 83. At the time of her passing, her family included her mother, Lucille Bailey Williams, and her brother, Robert Williams. They moved to Chicago’s South Side in 1945, where Midge and her brother attended Corpus Christi Elementary School and graduated from DuSable High School in Bronzeville.
Midge pursued an associate’s degree at Loop Junior College, now known as Harold Washington College, and a bachelor’s degree from Chicago State University. To further prepare herself in busi-
ness, she earned an MBA from DePaul University.
In the 1970s,
Midge became one of the first members of the National Association of Black Journalists – Chicago Chapter. During her semi-retirement, Midge published "Champagne & Beyond," a publication celebrating women who are trailblazers, trendsetters, and innovators. As President and CEO, her mission was to highlight these unsung heroes. “If there’s something you want to do, just do it! That’s it,” Midge would often say.
Midge attended Christ Universal Temple under the leadership of Rev. Dr. Johnnie Colemon, loving God with all her heart. After Rev. Dr. Colemon passed away in December 2014, Midge shared that it literally transformed her life. She exclaimed, “She is the reason why I’m still working at 73 years old because she taught me that you can be as great as you want to be as a woman, and age does not mean anything.”
Midge’s celebration of life was held on Saturday, November 2nd, at St. Paul C.M.E. Church on the South Side of Chicago.
Soul Bossa Nova: Remembering the Life and Legacy of Quincy Jones
Quincy Jones, the legendary composer, producer, musician, and cultural icon, passed away on November 3, leaving an indelible mark on music and entertainment. His family shared, “Tonight, with full but broken hearts, we must share the news of our father and brother Quincy Jones’ passing. And although this is an incredible loss for our family, we celebrate the great life that he lived and know there will never be another like him.”
Born in Chicago in 1933, Jones’ talent and determination led him from jazz clubs to the global stage. Starting as a jazz trumpeter, he quickly expanded his influence as a composer, producer, and arranger, touching nearly every genre. Over seven decades, Jones worked with a roster of iconic acts that defined American music—Ray Charles, Frank Sinatra, Aretha Franklin, and Michael Jackson, whose landmark albums "Off the Wall," "Thriller," and "Bad" Jones produced. His work and mentorship extended across generations, and his collaborations spanned eras and styles.
Jones made history with his work in film, becoming one of the first African Americans to receive an Oscar nomination for his score in "The Color Purple." He also scored "The Wiz" (1978), the groundbreaking all-Black musical adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz." The soundtrack, featuring Diana Ross and Michael Jackson, captured the vibrant sound of Black America and solidified Jones’ role in bringing cul-
tural pride and fresh, soulful energy to Hollywood.
Beyond music and film, Jones was instrumental in bringing "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" to television, a show that became an enduring part of American culture and showcased Black talent to mainstream audiences. His work as an author was equally insightful, particularly in "12 Notes: On Life and Creativity," where he wrote, “Music is the foundation of everything I do—it’s my compass, my voice, my salvation.” For Jones, music was a universal language, reaching “beyond barriers” and connecting hearts worldwide.
Throughout his career, Jones received numerous accolades: 28 Grammy Awards, including a Grammy Legend Award, an Emmy, and an Academy Honorary Award. He also received the Kennedy Center Honor and countless lifetime achievement awards, underscoring his status as one of America’s greatest musical innovators.
Jones is survived by his seven children—Jolie, Quincy III, Martina, Kenya, Rachel, Kidada, and Rashida—and his brother, Lloyd. As the world says goodbye, his influence lives on through the countless artists he inspired and the timeless music he created. Quincy Jones didn’t just shape music; he transformed it, leaving a melody that will echo for generations to come.
So long, Quincy. Your music and spirit will always be a part of us.
Reinvent Your Vision for Success Before Year’s End – Part 1
In the dynamic world of personal and professional growth, the year's final quarter presents a unique opportunity to hit the reset button and reinvent your vision for success. As we approach the end of the year, there are compelling reasons why this is an ideal time to embark on this transformative journey. In today's blog, we'll explore why reinventing your vision before the year's end is a strategic move that can set you up for success in the coming year and beyond.
Start with maximizing momentum for the new year. As the fourth quarter approaches, it's natural to reflect on the achievements and challenges of the current year. Hitting the reset button now allows you to carry the momentum of your reflection and insight into the new year with a clear vision and refreshed goals.
Be prepared to align with annual planning. Many individuals and organizations plan annually and set goals as they approach a new year. You are reinventing
your vision in the fourth quarter. Reinventing your image in the fourth quarter ensures that your updated goals are ready to be seamlessly integrated into your annual planning process, which helps you to hit the ground running in January. This is an opportunity to do course corrections and take advantage of new opportunities. In the fourth quarter, it provides an excellent opportunity for course correction and changing what needs to be changed. It is when you choose to reset to the identified area where your current vision and goals are not yielding the desired results; adjusting before year-end enables you to start the new year on a more strategic and practical path. When you hit the reset and purposefully move to reinvent your vision for success, you avoid what is described as the procrastination pitfalls. I've learned that postponing the process of reinventing our vision until the new year can lead to procrastination. By starting this process now, you avoid the common trap of delaying personal and professional devel-
opment goals.
The advantage of hitting the reset button is that it allows you to engage in financial planning and tax-related activities. By revisiting and potentially adjusting your vision, you can align your financial and investment goals with your renewed vision for the future. This proactive approach can lead to more effective tax planning and financial decision-making.
Hitting the reset button in the fourth quarter also helps to foster a sense of achievement and set a positive tone for coming you. It's a proactive way to end the year on a high note.
Finally, A New Year, fresh start naturally brings a sense of renewal and a fresh start. By reinventing your vision and setting a new goal before the year's end, you position yourself to embrace the symbolic new beginning that the new year represents. This can inspire tremendous enthusiasm, motivation, and commitment to achieving your refreshed vision for success.
Hitting the reset button and reinventing your vision for success before the end of the year, especially as we reach the fourth quarter, is a strategic move that offers numerous advantages. It allows you to maximize the momentum of your reflection, align with annual planning, make necessary course corrections, avoid procrastination, and foster a sense of achievement. By acting now, you set the stage for a successful and fulfilling year ahead with a clear vision and refreshed goal to guide your personal and professional journey. Don't wait for the new year to begin; start the process of reinvention today.
Cover
Trump Wins The 45th President becomes the 47th President
Although Election Day results are still being finalized, it is clear that the American people have chosen former President Donald Trump as the 47th President of the United States, marking an extraordinary comeback. Trump, who had refused to accept defeat four years ago, frequently asserted on the campaign trail, “I never should have left the White House.”
After early projections showed Trump winning the battleground states of Georgia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania, his projected victory in Wisconsin secured the 270 electoral votes needed to reclaim
the presidency. Trump ultimately received 295 electoral votes to Harris’ 226.
While some may disagree with his gloves-off approach to politics, it’s evident that a majority of voters approved. Many were uncomfortable with how he referred to his Democratic rival, Vice President Kamala Harris, viewing his comments as personal and disrespectful. In response, Harris referred to him as a “fascist.” This exchange exemplified the friction between the two candidates, with Trump’s rhetoric reinforcing his “rough rider” persona, as he warned of a nation collapsing under “waves of violent migrants.” His stance on immigration drew bipartisan support, resonating even among some Democrats.
In his victory speech, Trump appeared fatigued but resolute, saying, “I want to thank the American people for the extraordinary honor of being elected your 47th president and your 45th president.” Thunderous cheers from his supporters in Florida nearly drowned him out, erupting even before his victory was officially confirmed.
To the surprise of many, Republicans outperformed Trump’s 2020 results in numerous states, with Harris falling short of the ground Joe Biden had covered to secure his 2020 win.
Republicans made gains in traditionally blue regions, strengthening their margins and securing control of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Trump thus enters a GOP-dominated political landscape, with a Republican-controlled Senate and House.
Addressing his supporters, Trump
said, “We’ve been through so much together, and today you showed up in record numbers to deliver a victory. This was something special, and we’re going to pay you back.”
The global economy reacted immediately: U.S. stock markets, Tesla, banks, and bitcoin soared as investors anticipated Trump’s return to the White House. Trump, poised to become the 47th president, has vowed to “obliterate the deep state” and dismantle Washington’s corruption.
The election revealed more than just a victory; it underscored an era of contentious campaigning. This season saw President Biden’s unexpected step-down, the unprecedented nomination of Vice President Harris with no primary, two assassination attempts on Trump, and a last-minute shift to a new Democratic nominee just one month before the convention.
As Trump returns to the Oval Office, he faces heightened political polarization, though it may be inconsequential with all branches of
government aligned in his favor. However, ongoing global crises will continue to test America’s role on the world stage.
World leaders have lined up to offer congratulations, while others have taken a more cautious tone, with some referring to him as “my friend, President Trump.” Each leader is aware of the stakes and is positioned to avoid potential conflicts.
This win over Vice President Harris—who became the first woman of color to lead a major party ticket— is Trump’s second victory over a female opponent in a presidential race. Harris’ late entry aimed to address Democratic concerns about Biden’s ability to challenge Trump effectively. While her campaign initially brought excitement, she struggled to persuade undecided and moderate voters on key issues like immigration, inflation, and transgender policy. Her stances on fracking, police funding, and federal support for gender-affirming surgeries faced scrutiny, while her focus on reproductive rights, decency, Trump’s criminal record, and border control failed to resonate widely.
Harris centered her campaign on themes of optimism, while Trump tapped into voter anger and resentment, especially around concerns about inflation and crime, which he linked to immigration policies under Biden and, by extension, Harris. He also highlighted ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, framing Democrats as ineffectual and warning that their policies could lead to a third world war.
Borrowing from Ronald Reagan’s slogan, “Let’s Make America Great Again,” Trump presented himself in 2016 as the sole figure capable of fixing America’s problems, often using language reminiscent of strongman leaders.
“In 2016, I declared, ‘I am your voice.’ Today, I add, ‘I am your warrior. I am your justice. And for those who have been wronged and betrayed, I am your retribution,’” Trump said in March 2023. While controversies emerged, they ultimately had little impact on his base. What does it all mean? It appears Democrats have not been listening. They misjudged voters’ desires for a return to traditional norms, focusing instead on issues like inflation reduction, gender-neutral language, and maintaining strict border control. While other issues, such as book bans, basic human rights, and the rule of law, remain
on the Democratic agenda, they did not seem as pressing to voters.
Historical Context
President Biden did not call to congratulate Trump on Tuesday night, nor did Vice President Harris. Harris appeared publicly on Wednesday afternoon but reportedly reached out to Trump later that day to congratulate him. This delay in the traditional concession protocol has drawn attention.
Grover Cleveland was the last president to return to the White House after a hiatus, in 1892, making Trump the first former president of a major political party to return since then. (Theodore Roosevelt attempted a return in 1912 under a third-party bid but did not succeed.) Trump is also the first person convicted of a felony to be elected president and, at 78, the oldest person to hold the office. His vice president, 40-year-old Ohio Senator JD Vance, will become the highest-ranking millennial in the U.S. government.
With a strong GOP presence in Congress and a judiciary filled with Trump-appointed judges, Trump’s return will likely face fewer checks and balances. His GOP critics in Congress have largely been defeated, acquiesced, or retired.
Federal courts, populated with judges Trump appointed, offer more judicial opportunities. The U.S. Supreme Court, with three Trump-appointed justices, recently ruled to grant presidents broad immunity from prosecution, further consolidating his executive power.
love & Relationships Healing Together
Navigating
WLaura Miller Managing Editor
Through Sexual Trauma in Relationships
hen Janelle and Marcus started dating, everything felt easy. They could talk for hours, laugh, and feel completely at ease. But after a few months, Marcus noticed that Janelle sometimes pulled away during intimate moments or seemed distant even when they were together. It wasn’t something either of them fully understood at first, and it began to create tension they hadn’t faced before.
Janelle’s experience is common for survivors of trauma, especially when it goes unaddressed. Without realizing it, past experiences can influence how someone relates to their partner, creating a barrier that neither person fully understands. Trauma can manifest in behaviors like sudden withdrawal, difficulty with closeness, or emotional responses that feel out of place.
Dr. Kreszentia Ashford, a licensed sex therapist, explains: “Unresolved sexual trauma can significantly impact a healthy relationship by creating barriers to emotional intimacy, trust, and communication. Trauma survivors may experience triggers that lead to fear,
Ianxiety, or detachment, which can make it difficult to fully engage with their partner. They may struggle with vulnerability or expressing their needs due to feelings of shame or mistrust stemming from past experiences. These challenges can lead to misunderstandings and feelings of isolation within the relationship. For partners to navigate this, open communication, patience, and support, often supplemented with professional counseling, are essential in fostering a safe and understanding environment.”
Moving Forward Together
For couples like Janelle and Marcus, the path forward often involves open, honest conversations and a commitment to understanding each other’s needs. Recognizing how trauma may influence behaviors and responses is the first step in learning to navigate it with compassion.
Couples can also set boundaries that help both partners feel safe. Healing, after all, isn’t about forcing change but about giving each other the space to grow and trust
The A.I. The answer.is... CNW Staff
f asked what holds a democracy together, many things come to mind. However, one concept that stands out is what I learned in a civics course: "arbitration." The idea that a nation grounded in its belief in fairness and the rule of law emerges from a consensus.
In a democratic society, arbitration and arbitrariness have very different connotations, especially regarding fairness, the rule of law, and trust in institutions. Let’s break down the meanings and impacts of each:
Arbitration
- Definition: Arbitration is a process used to resolve disputes outside of courts. In arbitration, a neutral third party (the arbitrator) hears both sides and makes a binding or non-binding decision.
- Value in Democracy: In a democracy, arbitration is valued because it offers a fair, efficient, and private way to resolve conflicts. It respects individual rights, allows for voluntary agreements, and can be faster and less costly than the traditional court system.
- Impact of Ignoring Arbitration: If parties do not honor arbitration agreements, it undermines the legal system’s credibility and weakens trust in dispute resolution mechanisms. When arbitration is ignored, parties may revert to lengthy legal battles or resort to coercive tactics, leading to unrest and a lack of faith in the fairness of outcomes.
Arbitrary (Arbitrariness)
- Definition: Arbitrary decisions are made without reasonable justification or adherence to standard rules, often based on personal discretion rather than law or fairness.
- Perception in Democracies: In democratic societies, arbitrariness is generally viewed negatively because it contradicts principles of fairness and equality before
the law. Democracies aim to follow consistent, transparent procedures, and arbitrary actions threaten this by introducing bias or unpredictability.
- Impact of Arbitrariness: When institutions or leaders make arbitrary decisions, it can lead to disillusionment, decreased legitimacy, and potentially protest or resistance. Arbitrary actions imply that outcomes depend on the whims of individuals rather than democratic principles, weakening democratic stability.
Summary
In short, arbitration upholds democratic values by providing a structured and fair way to resolve conflicts, while arbitrariness threatens these values by undermining trust and fairness. When arbitration agreements are not followed, it can compromise public faith in democratic processes and the rule of law.
The rule of law is a set of principles that ensure a just and orderly society by holding everyone accountable to the law. It's a fundamental part of democracy and good governance, necessary to prevent corruption, impunity, and other societal ills.
The rule of law is based on the following ideals:
• No one is above the law (recent 2024 Supreme Court rulings have challenged this principle).
• Everyone is treated equally under the law (a 2024 Supreme Court ruling has distinguished the U.S. President from everyone else).
• Everyone is held accountable to the same laws.
• There are clear and fair processes for enforcing laws.
• There is an independent judiciary.
• Human rights are guaranteed for all.
The rule of law is a core element of the United Nations' humanitarian and human rights agendas. The American Bar Association (ABA) also advocates for the rule of law.
Assessing a Country's Rule of Law
gradually. It’s a process that benefits from patience, empathy, and professional support when needed.
Embracing the Support of Therapy
Working with a trauma-informed therapist can be transformative, helping both partners understand each other on a deeper level and create strategies for building a resilient relationship. Therapy provides couples with tools to work through emotional challenges together, helping them form a strong foundation for the future. Healing from trauma can be difficult, but by facing it together, couples can build understanding and love grounded in empathy and trust.
Report
Some ways to assess a country's rule of law include:
• Are politicians and government officials held accountable for corruption?
• Do people face legal consequences for wrongdoing regardless of their wealth or status?
• Are there mechanisms in place to prevent abuses of power?
• Is the transition of power subject to the law?
Relationship Between Arbitration and Rule of Law
The rule of law is related to arbitration agreements in several ways, including:
• Governing Law: The law that governs an arbitration agreement determines its validity, scope, and other aspects. The governing law can be that of the underlying contract, the law of the arbitration's seat, or other relevant laws. This is important because it resolves disputes over the agreement.
• Choice of Law: Parties often include a "choice of law" clause in their arbitration agreement to select the law that will govern the agreement. If there’s no choice of law clause, an arbitrator will determine the applicable law.
• Enforcement: The Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) requires courts to enforce arbitration agreements according to their terms.
• Mandatory Rules: In international arbitration, mandatory rules of the country where the contract obligations were performed can apply if they are considered crucial to safeguarding the country’s public interests.
The governing law of an arbitration agreement can differ from that of the underlying contract because the arbitration agreement is its own contract.
Understanding arbitration, arbitrariness, and the rule of law individually is necessary to grasp how they are interrelated and what they mean for the body of people bound by the law.
Mila K. Marshall, Ph.D.
Fall Leaves and Water Quality
Autumn leaves in Chicago blanket the streets, parks, and lawns in brilliant fall colors. It’s a natural and necessary process for trees to shed their leaves. However, leaf litter is part of our waste stream, and decaying leaves can pose a significant challenge to Chicago’s water quality and health when they end up in our city’s rivers. Piles of leaves left in the street can cover street sewers and clog drains, resulting in urban flooding. While leaves naturally return nutrients to the soil as they decompose, when they accumulate in Chicago’s stormwater system and local waters, they become pollutants.
Wind and heavy rains can blow leaves into storm drains. It’s not uncommon to see residents and lawn care companies blowing leaves into the street. Once leaves enter waterways, they add nitrogen and phosphorus to the system, leading to nutrient pollution. This promotes algal blooms, threatening the health of water for both people and wildlife. While Chicagoans don’t have to worry
about nutrient-rich drinking water, since the reversal of the Chicago River directs treated combined sewage and stormwater away from Lake Michigan, the health of the city’s waterways still directly impacts the quality of life—affecting anglers, boaters, riverfront businesses, and homes.
Chicagoans are encouraged to keep yard waste and leaf litter out of landfills. In 2018, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) estimated that states composted over 20 million tons of yard waste. Landfills aren’t ideal for leaves because, although they are considered "waste," they take up space that could be used for materials that can’t be recycled or composted easily. Disposing of yard waste in landfills is also costly and contributes to climate change due to methane emissions. Additionally, burning leaf litter is not encouraged. In Illinois, “open burning” is illegal for anyone living within a mile of a town with a population of 1,000 or more. Landscape waste is only allowed to be burned on the premises where it is generated, as
LIVING CHICAGO
long as local ordinances don’t limit such burning, according to the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA). Chicagoans can call 311 for leaf litter pick-up. Waste should be bagged separately and left outside of garbage carts and recycling carts for collection. A Department of Streets and Sanitation truck dedicated to yard waste will collect the leaf litter and take it to be composted.
Residents can also contact their alderperson for park clean-ups or work with neighbors to collect leaf litter, helping to keep the block flood-free and protect Chicago’s waterways this fall.
While leaf litter is a natural part of the ecosystem, its pollution of Chicago’s waterways poses a significant environmental challenge. By working together, being proactive, engaging the community, and using sustainable practices, Black Chicago can help preserve its beautiful waterways and ensure a healthy ecosystem for future generations. The responsibility to protect these resources lies not only with policymakers but with every resident who calls this vibrant city home.
Illinois Elections 2024: Stability Amid National Shifts with Strong Incumbent Retention and Union-Backed Wins
(Election Update as of 10:30 AM, Nov. 6, 2024)
As of now, the Republican Party holds the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives, the Senate, and the presidency. However, Illinois presents a different political landscape, with a firmly stabilized Democratic foothold at the state and local levels. The 2024 election results underscore the contrast between the national political shifts and Illinois' preference for consistency and Democratic leadership.
State and Federal Results: No Flipped Seats, Strong Incumbent Retention
In the U.S. House races, Illinois Democrats retained 14 seats, while Republicans held on to 3. The Democratic incumbents performed well, including Reps. Jonathan Jackson (District 1), Raja Krishnamoorthi (District 8), Jan Schakowsky (District 9), and Lauren Underwood (District 14), who secured their positions with solid margins. In 2023, Jackson replaced former Rep. Bobby L. Rush, who retired after holding the seat for 30 years.
At the state level, the Illinois House of Representatives saw Democrats secure 76 seats, while Republicans won 36, with no seats flipping. This demonstrates continued strong support for Democratic leadership in Illinois. Illinois State Rep. LaShawn K. Ford (District 8) and Rep. Kam Buckner (District 26) easily retained their seats, highlighting the strength of incumbency in state politics. In the Illinois Senate, four Republicans— Chris Balkema (District 53), Mike Plummer (District 58), Terri Bryant (District 58), and Li Arellano (District 37)—won uncontested races, further solidifying
the GOP's presence in the legislature.
School Board Elections: A Limited CTU Victory
The 2024 school board elections were a focal point, as education remains a key issue for Chicagoans. While candidates backed by the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) made some gains, they were not the dominant force some had expected. The union’s influence in these races remains significant, though not all its candidates were successful.
The following CTU-backed candidates won their races:
District 1: Jennifer Custer
District 2: Ebony DeBerry
District 5: Jitu Brown
District 7: Yesenia Lopez
Other successful candidates, who were not CTU-backed, include:
District 3: Carlos Rivas
District 4: Ellen Rosenfeld
District 6: Jessica Biggs
District 8: Angel Gutierrez
District 9: Theresa Boyle
In District 10, Che "Rhymefest" Smith is currently in the lead with 32.1% of the counted votes, though the race has not yet been called (98.1% of precincts reporting). Notably, neither Karin Northington Reeves nor Che Smith were CTU-backed candidates.
Cook County State’s Attorney: Democratic Hold In the closely watched race for Cook County State’s
Attorney, Democrat Eileen O'Neill Burke triumphed with 66.1% of the vote, decisively defeating Republican challenger Robert Fioretti, who received 29.5%, and Libertarian Andrew Kopinski, who garnered 4.5%. This victory solidifies the Democratic hold on Cook County’s criminal justice system and reflects continued support for progressive reform within the region. O'Neill Burke replaces outgoing State’s Attorney Kim Foxx, who held the office for the past eight years.
As Illinois moves forward from the 2024 election, the results reflect a familiar political composition, with both state and federal races underscoring the state’s commitment to steady Democratic leadership. The strong incumbency retention across offices—and the limited but notable influence of the CTU in local school board races—suggests that voters are prioritizing stability and continuity in the face of national political uncertainty. This election season highlighted Illinois' distinctive political identity. While the national scene is marked by Republican dominance, Illinois voters reinforced the status quo, valuing incumbency and experienced leadership over change. The CTU’s modest victories in school board races illustrate a city engaged in educational reform, but the broader results indicate a preference for consistency and leadership continuity. With this alignment, Chicago and Illinois may be positioned to advance a unified agenda on key issues such as education, criminal justice reform, and social justice in the years to come.
Mila K. Marshall, PhD CNW Cannabis Corner Editor
Where Are My Homies? Black Voices Absent in Rescheduling Reform Hearings
In a significant step toward the rescheduling of marijuana, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) released the names of witnesses for a December 2nd hearing. Although the hearing is still set for December, witnesses will now provide testimony and evidence in February 2025. With more states moving toward legalization for both medicinal and recreational purposes, many industry advocates see this as a crucial opportunity to reshape federal policy. Inviting a range of witnesses fosters a more balanced discussion; however, the decision to exclude minority-led organizations raises critical concerns about efficacy and equity.
Cannabis
• The Doc App, dba My Florida Green, Nicholas Garulay, Jason Castro
• The Commonwealth Project, Katy Green
• Saint Michael’s College, Ari Kirshenbaum, PhD
• National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association, Jo McGuire
• Smart Approaches to Marijuana, Patrick Philbin
• International Academy on the Science and Impact of Cannabis, Roneet Lev
• Cannabis Industry Victims Educating Litigators, David Evans, Sr.
• Kenneth Finn, MD
• National Transportation Safety Board, Jennifer Homendy
• Phillip Drum, PharmD
The DEA's movement toward rescheduling signals changing attitudes about the plant and its possibilities. While more states move toward legalization, industry advocates seeking to establish and scale their companies remain at risk due to the federal scheduling of cannabis. Cannabis Corner reached out directly to the DEA for comment, and as of the publishing of this article, none had yet been received. Diversity within the industry has been at the forefront of recreational marijuana, but medical marijuana does not seem to carry the same energy around equity—a confusing but very real difference between the two sectors.
Witnesses include industry associations, higher education, veterans-oriented organizations, medical and pharmacy practitioners, cannabis companies, transportation, law enforcement, and those related to narcotics. But the Minority Cannabis Business Association, National Association of Black Cannabis Lawyers, Marijuana Policy Project, and Minorities for Medical Marijuana are conspicuously absent. (See the full list of witnesses online.)
• Village Farms International (VFF), Shane Pennington of Porter Wright
• National Cannabis Industry Association (NCIA), Aaron Smith and Michelle Rutter Friberg
• American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Care, Dr. Chad Kollas, MD
• Cannabis Bioscience International Holdings, John Jones
• Hemp for Victory
• State of Connecticut Cannabis Ombudsman, Erin Kirk
• Massachusetts Cannabis Advisory Board, Ellen Brown
• Veterans Initiative 22, Shanetha Garulay
• State of Nebraska, Attorney General Mike Hilgers
• International Association of Chiefs of Police
• Drug Enforcement Association of Federal Narcotics Agents
• American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Natalie Hartenbaum
• Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America, Sue Thau
• Tennessee Bureau of Investigations
• National Sheriffs' Association
The February hearing represents a crucial opportunity to reshape federal policy, yet it is a missed opportunity to include Black voices, tribal nations, and equity-centered advocates, particularly within the medical marijuana sector. The selected witnesses reflect a significant bias toward mainstream interests, sidelining those historically marginalized in discussions about drug policy reform. Unfortunately, these communities often lack representation in influential discussions, exposing systemic flaws in the policymaking process. The marijuana industry has long been critiqued for its lack of diversity, with many businesses predominantly led by individuals from non-minority backgrounds. Now, the DEA's actions demonstrate legacy practices of dismissiveness in real time, with little backlash. By excluding minority-led organizations from the rescheduling hearings, the DEA and participants miss a critical chance
to acknowledge and address historical injustices. These voices could provide essential insights on how policy changes can rectify past wrongs, rather than perpetuating inequities. Health inequities among Black Americans cannot be separated from cannabis rescheduling, nor should cannabis programs, policies, or ordinances be seen as having the potential for equitable outcomes without intentionally including those most negatively impacted by past federal policies.
While those invited to testify may well carry sentiments of inclusion in their mission statements and may be able to share stories of how rescheduling would benefit communities, reducing Black voices to mere bullet points in the testimonies of allies reinforces existing dynamics of gatekeeping. These stories need to be told firsthand.
As the DEA prepares for its hearings, it is imperative to advocate for the inclusion of minority-led organizations in these discussions. Black involvement is not just a matter of representation—it is
crucial for crafting equitable, informed policies that address the complex social landscape surrounding marijuana use and legalization.
Future hearings must guarantee a diverse array of voices, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the communities impacted by marijuana prohibition. Acknowledging the past and actively working toward an inclusive future will help lay the groundwork for a more equitable cannabis policy that benefits everyone. As we approach the potential rescheduling of marijuana, the need for equitable representation has never been more urgent. The stakes are high, and the voices of those most affected cannot be sidelined in this crucial dialogue. It’s time for policymakers to ensure that the table is set for everyone—so that the future of cannabis law reflects a commitment to justice and equity for all Americans. And they had the nerve to schedule this in Black History Month ... put that in your pipe and smoke it.
Food & Wine
&Pepper Stew Moroccan Bean Exotic
It’s finally fall in Chicago, and the days turn dark early as the cool weather transitions to chilly and eventually cold. Winter is in the wind, and our bodies yearn for warmth from within. A perfect way to feed that craving is by eating foods that help heat the body and warm you up. Just the right peppers and a little of this and a little of that will do the trick. It’s true that peppers are more than just spicy; they help your body generate heat. Proteins, especially meats like beef, also help produce heat, while drinking cold brews can speed up your adrenaline and create a perfect balance of inner heat and outer warmth.
By adding cinnamon, ginger, and red pepper, you can warm up the flavors of this bean stew, which is filled with good nutrition. It’s as easy to make as chili, but with terrific exotic flavors, you’ll have a new favorite meal that will make you and all your family and friends smile.
Ingredients
For the Stew:
• 1 tablespoon olive oil
• 2 cups chopped yellow or red bell peppers
• 2 cups cubed peeled butternut squash
• 1 1/2 cups chopped onions
• 2 teaspoons cinnamon
• 1 teaspoon garlic powder
• 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
• 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
• 1/4 teaspoon cayenne red pepper
• 1/4 teaspoon sea salt grinder
• 1 can (16 ounces) chickpeas (garbanzo beans), drained and rinsed
• 1 can (15 1/2 ounces) red kidney beans, drained and rinsed
• 1 can (14 1/2 ounces) diced tomatoes, undrained
• 1 cup water
For the Couscous:
• 3/4 cup vegetable broth
• 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
• 1/4 teaspoon ginger
• 2/3 cup whole wheat couscous
• 1/4 cup golden raisins
Instructions
1. For the Stew: Heat oil in a 3-quart saucepan over medium-high heat. Add bell peppers, squash, and onions; cook and stir for 5 minutes or until the vegetables are softened. Add cinnamon, garlic powder, cumin, ginger, red pepper, and sea salt; cook and stir for 1 minute. Stir in beans, tomatoes, and water. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer, covered, for 20 minutes or until the vegetables are tender.
2. For the Couscous: Bring the broth, cinnamon, and ginger to a boil in a medium saucepan over high heat. Remove from heat and stir in the couscous and raisins. Cover and let stand for 5 minutes or until the liquid is absorbed. Fluff the couscous with a fork.
3. Serve the stew over couscous in large soup bowls. Sprinkle with chopped fresh mint and toasted sliced almonds, if desired.
Embracing the Return of Wide-Leg Jeans Fashion Forward
Look, I get it! Changing your wardrobe to stay fashion-current can be expensive. For instance, I own 20-plus pairs of straight-leg jeans: denim blue, light blue, black, washed black, white, gray; tattered, ripped, bootcut, straight, and skinny—you name it, I’ve invested in them. Then, just like that, the designers decide, "Enough! Skinny jeans and leggings are out, and flare or wide-legged jeans are back." If you’re younger, you might have only seen the wider versions of jeans in old pictures of your grandparents and celebrities. But yes, it was a "thing," and denim fashioned as jeans still is.
Styling wide-leg jeans can be easy, but it's all about seeing the lines and shapes differently in how you pair them with your accents and accessories if you want to earn style points. So, continue to look at the fashion pages and select the styles that best complement your body. This is an absolute must.
Minimal Effort, Maximum Results
Jeans have remained a constant in the fashion world since they hit the runway, so you know they’re undisputedly the most versatile item out there. They are the foundation of my wardrobe— how do they rank in yours? Like me, they serve as an essential base upon which many great outfits are built. This recent shift from skinny jeans to widelegged jeans excites me; well, it’s more like challenges me. We’ve discussed this before briefly. The point is that skinny jeans, in contrast to wide-legged styles, accent or draw attention to certain body parts. Knowing this is a start.
I have been captivated by the widelegged jeans movement and how it’s showing up on the street. We see the hardcore fashionistas leading the scene. Don’t they always? Traditionally, October is the month to make the transition from summer to fall and move into the fashion season, culminating in the predictions showcased during Spring Fashion Week 2023. I’m slowly but consciously swapping my skinny jeans for the current styled wide-legged options.
The voluminous leg means balancing the proportions of the top and bottom accents to achieve the perfect fashion statement. You want to avoid looking like a square, which is easy to do if
you don’t accentuate the waist when wearing flared pants. Pairing them with a boxy jacket will ruin your look unless you’re a skinny model type. A fitted jacket is a must with wider-leg jeans, or you can opt for a cropped jacket paired with a body-fitting top.
To stay in sync, check the sources and seek out styles showcased during Fashion Week for examples of how to incorporate wide-leg jeans stylishly. Perhaps the most incredible thing about denim jeans is their versatility—they can be worn in styles ranging from casual to formal, literally.
If you’re a working girl who leans toward American designers like Calvin Klein, Donna Karan, and Ralph Lauren, you’ll fall in love for the very first time or all over again. In stores now, you’ll find tailored dark denim trousers, worn-in relaxed styles, and baggier low-rise jeans, all with plenty of fashion-forward pizazz. They work well with sweaters, blazers, silk blouses, and other great fall items—cashmere wraps, shawls, vests, turtlenecks—and have the coolest appeal. Let’s take a look!
