June 5, 2024 Edition

E notes

Cheryl Mainor Norman CEO & Publisher

Damani Bolden President & Associate Publisher

Kai EL’ Zabar Editor-In-Chief

Terri Winston Vice President

Laura Miller Managieng Editor

Darnell Pulphus Art Director

Max Blaisdell Copy Editor

Dr. Mila K. Marshall Cannabis Corner Editor

Staff Writers

CL Blackburn

Zada Johnson

Marti Worell

Wanda Wright

Columnists

Dr. Gerald Cooke

Dr. Sanja Rickette Stinson

Contributors

NNPA Newswire

Mare Evans

Melanie Mainor Ken Hare

Cover Photo

Courtesy of McClendon

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Vol. 2 No 15

Wednesday, June 5, 2024

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Silencing Dissent The New Norm in the Republican Party

Republican judicial advocate Mike Da-

vis, a former top Senate aide mentioned for a future Trump administration position, circulated a letter outlining the next steps.

“Dear Republicans,” he said in a Friday post. If their response to the guilty verdict was “we must respect the process” or “we are too principled to retaliate,” he suggested they do two things: one was an expletive, the other: “Leave the party.” This is what we’ve come to: people having no regard or respect for others' differences in stance or position. It makes a huge difference when a lone soldier stands his ground.

A fierce man Republican Senate candidate Larry Hogan, must be to have urged Americans to “respect the verdict and the legal process” before a Manhattan jury found Donald Trump guilty of all 34 charges of falsifying business records. The unprecedented and historic verdict makes Trump the first former president in American history to be convicted of a felony. Richard Nixon came close, but he resigned and was pardoned for his role in Watergate by his successor.

In response to Republican Senate candidate Larry Hogan, Republican National Committee co-chair Lara Trump said Sunday that Maryland Senate candidate “doesn’t deserve the respect” of any Republican after he urged Americans to respect the verdict in Donald Trump’s hush money trial before it was delivered. Speaking with CNN’s Kasie Hunt on “State of the Union,” she called Hogan’s comments “ridiculous” and said the former Maryland governor “should have thought long and hard” before releasing his statement.

“I’ll tell you one thing; I don’t support what he just said there. I think it’s ridiculous,” Lara Trump, who is also the former president’s daughter-in-law,

said. “He doesn’t deserve the respect of anyone in the Republican Party at this point, and quite frankly, anybody in America, if that’s the way you feel. That’s very upsetting to hear that.”

What he expressed was reasonable and once expected of all Americans: “At this dangerously divided moment in our history, all leaders—regardless of party— must not pour fuel on the fire with more toxic partisanship. We must reaffirm what has made this nation great: the rule of law,” Hogan had said.

Asked whether the RNC would withhold money from Hogan’s campaign, Lara Trump declined to answer directly but repeated Hogan’s statement as “ridiculous.” She went on to say, “I’ll get back to you on all the specifics monetarily. But what I can tell you is that, as the Republican Party co-chair, I think he should never have said something like that.”

Hogan winning the Senate seat in Maryland would be a pickup for Republicans in a Democratic state. He was first elected governor in 2014, comfortably won reelection in 2018, and left office in January 2023 with high approval ratings.

Lara Trump added Sunday that “the American people have really spoken up” after the hush money conviction.

“The American people came out and in 48 hours after Donald Trump’s verdict was read, our campaign and the RNC raised $70 million in digital fundraising,” she said. She failed to add that most of the money is going towards Trump’s legal fees.

So, there you have it–the new Republican Party that gags its members from expressing their own thoughts if in disagreement with Donald Trump. That’s a very aversive form of oppression. In psychology, ‘aversives’ are unpleasant stimuli that induce changes in behavior via negative reinforcement or positive punishment. By applying an aversive immediately before or after a behavior, the

likelihood of the target behavior occurring in the future may be reduced. Just imagine America should Trump assume office, where no one will be safe to speak their mind in the Oval Office or any federal government office.

The cult-like behavior of those drunk with desire to be Trump’s best man is deplorable. And just when you think it can’t get any worse than Trump himself and the party that worships him, which is blasphemous, we witness Republicans in the state of Ohio, where 23 Ohio Senate Republicans joined Democrats to pass a bill that extends the state's ballot certification deadline so that Biden would be eligible for November's general ballot, breaking the partisan impasse that threatened to keep him off. The good news? Joe Biden will be on the ballot in Ohio and in all 50 states. Apparently, Ohio's election laws posed a challenge threatening to exclude Biden's name. The Ohio State Legislature was called into a special session to address the ballot issue. But Ohio Republican Governor Richard Michael DeWine called for an end to this absurd situation on Friday during a special legislative session.

DeWine is an American politician and attorney serving since 2019 as the 70th governor of Ohio. He served as the 50th Attorney General of Ohio from 2011 to 2019, and in both houses of Congress: in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1983 to 1991 and in the U.S. Senate from 1995 to 2007. So, he’s a man who knows the law and has spent a lifetime respecting the rule of law, standing against his fellow Republicans’ shenanigans. And because of his integrity, President Biden will remain on the ballot in Ohio and in all 50 states. Thank God for the righteous who believe in doing the just thing.

Kai EL’ Zabar Editor-in-Chief

photo credit: Dot Ward

around town

By Neffer Kerr Contributing Writer

Chicago’s Hidden Gems Marinas & Lakefront Venues on the South Side

Most people immediately think of Navy Pier or the North Side when it comes to summer sailing and lakefront activities, but don’t count out Chicago’s South Side. It is home to some of the most vibrant and culturally rich marinas and lakefront beaches/venues. As summer descends upon our beautiful city, many of these spots transform into hubs of activity, offering everything from events and music-themed nights to culinary delights. The South Side’s lakefront is also home to several Black-owned marinas and businesses that add to the community's vibrant culture. Many of these establishments offer boat and waverunner rentals, fishing gear, and guided lake tours. These businesses not only provide entertainment but also foster a sense of community and pride for life on the water among locals. So check out some of the city’s best-kept secrets with this guide to some of the most popular lakefront and waterside destinations on the South Side, each with its own unique charm and rich history.

Chicago's Finest Marina

Located along the Calumet River at Burnham Harbor, Chicago's Finest Marina (557 E. 134th Place) is more than just a place to dock your boat. It is the oldest Black-owned marina in the area and was once a stop on the Underground Railroad, serving as a conduit to freedom for many. Owned by Ronald Gaines, this historical landmark now offers a variety of services and amenities for boat owners and enthusiasts alike. This rustic, secluded space gives a nice country aesthetic and is great for private gatherings, reunions, picnics, or just enjoying time with family and friends on the water. On some weekends, the marina hosts live jazz nights, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing evening by the water. Be sure to check for events and availability in advance so as not to disrupt any private events or bookings.

La Isla Bonita

La Isla Bonita (14000 S. Croissant Dr, Burnham, IL) is another hidden Blackowned marina on the Little Calumet River with a beautiful view that easily transforms into a waterfront club as day turns to night. It is a favorite among locals for its picturesque views and vibrant atmosphere. Known for their Karaoke nights,

Taco Tuesdays, and Afrobeats, Dancehall, Hip Hop, House, and Reggae parties, La Isla Bonita is an ideal getaway if you’re into nightlife clubbing and want to do something on the water outside of the inner city. This event space is ADA accessible and can also be rented for private events and gatherings.

Jackson Park (Inner Harbor)

Jackson Park Inner Harbor (6400 S. Lake Shore Drive) offers a variety of activities for visitors. This historic harbor, nestled within Jackson Park, provides excellent opportunities for boating and sailing, with a well-maintained marina that caters to both novice and experienced sailors. The surrounding parkland features beautiful walking and biking paths, ideal for leisurely strolls or more vigorous exercise while enjoying the scenic views of Lake Michigan. Avid bird watchers will appreciate the diverse bird species that can be spotted in this park's natural areas, especially near the harbor. The park also boasts the Museum of Science and Industry, just a short walk from the harbor, where visitors can explore fascinating exhibits. Additionally, this part of Jackson Park is right next to the serene Osaka Garden, a beautiful Japanese-inspired garden with a pavilion, moon bridge, Shinto gate, and traditional Japanese horticulture that offers a peaceful retreat while overlooking the lotus-filled lagoon. So whether you're interested in water activities, nature walks, or cultural experiences, Jackson Park Inner Harbor provides a delightful escape in the heart of Chicago's South Side.

Jackson Park Yacht Club (Outer Harbor)

The Jackson Park Yacht Club (6400 S. Promontory Drive, adjacent to La Rabida Children’s Hospital) boasts a rich history of not only being the largest community of Black sailors in the country but also having the first Black woman Commodore, Karen Harris, who served from 2016-2018. This yacht club is a family-friendly environment with activities for all ages and skill levels. This is a real treat for professional and amateur sailors and enthusiasts. The club hosts an array of events throughout the boating season, such as Opening Day Ceremonies, Blues Fest, Jazz Fest, Kids’ Day, Friday Night Movies on the Water, and more. They are known for their renowned brunch offerings on weekends, and food-based themed events such as Oktoberfest and the Clam Bake. Please note that brunch is open to all boaters, including non-members, and free dockage for up to four hours is available to all visiting boaters. Be sure to confirm availability before going if you plan on docking in the harbor. JPYC also offers a variety of programs for adults who wish to learn to sail and a junior sailing program for youth during the summertime. There’s also a calendar of meetings and race schedules online for those who may want to explore more events and potential membership. So if you are a boat owner, curious about sailing, and want to try something new on the lake, the Jackson Park Yacht Club could be for you.

this beach is named after renowned artist, activist, and writer Margaret Taylor-Burroughs, who also co-founded the Ebony Museum of Chicago, the South Side Community Art Center, and the DuSable Museum of African American History. Her contributions to preserving Black history and culture are celebrated throughout the city. This beach is aptly named as it is a testament to Chicago’s rich cultural heritage. The main attraction here is Pier 31 Beachside Bar and Grill, owned by Nikki Hayes. Pier 31 is the first Blackowned beach club on Lake Shore Drive. Open 7 days a week, with music-themed nights from 5 pm-10 pm like Afrobeats (Mondays), Salsa (Tuesdays), House Music (Thursdays), Old School Hip Hop (Fridays), and Live Music performances (Wednesdays and Sundays). The outdoor restaurant offers traditional favorites like classic Chicago-style hot dogs, burgers, fries, and wings, but also has alternatives such as grilled chicken sandwiches, salmon and chipotle black bean burgers, sweet potato fries, and more. This beach is not only a place for relaxation but also a celebration of Black culture and creativity. The location is known to get pretty packed, especially on House Music nights, but the atmosphere is electric with music pumping and bodies moving with the beautiful backdrop of the lakefront. The events at this beach draw large crowds and are perfect for those looking for a fun night out to experience Chicago’s vibrant music scene while enjoying the lake breeze. This location is now open for the season from 10 am-10 pm daily.

Pier 31 at Margaret Burroughs Beach

Also known as the 31st Street Beach,

57th Street Beach

Nestled in the heart of Hyde Park is the 57th Street Beach (5700 S. Lake Shore Drive in Jackson Park), which is just a short walk from the picturesque Promontory Point as well as the Museum of Science and Industry. This beach is quite inclusive, featuring an ADA-accessible beach walk and restrooms. Beachgoers can stop by the Tasty Grill, which offers a Mexican menu along with hot dogs and refreshing beverages. There’s also the “Belly Up on the Beach” cafe that boasts Caribbean fare such as jerk and curry chicken and a fresh juice bar. It’s also not uncommon for them to have a DJ playing reggae, soca, and other music of the West Indies, with patrons regularly enjoying dancing as the sun goes down into the night. If you haven’t been, the 57th Street Beach should definitely be on your to-do list this summer.

Reggie’s at 63rd Street Beach

Reggies at 63rd Street Beach is a hotspot for live music lovers. Located at 6259 S. DuSable Lake Shore, 63rd and Hayes along Lake Shore Drive, this beachside venue, owned by Reggie Williams, is a prominent figure in Chicago’s music scene and regularly offers an eclectic mix of performances, from rock to reggae. The menu features Southern-inspired dishes like fried catfish and collard greens, paired with craft beers and cocktails. Every Friday night, Reggies hosts “Beach Beats,” a themed music event that attracts both locals and tourists. The combination of great food, drinks, and live music against the backdrop of Lake Michigan makes Reggies a standout destination. Patrons can even rent waverunners and paddleboards if they so desire on a warm and sunny day. Some Sundays, you can even sign up for morning yoga at the beach. Parking in the lot on 63rd and Hayes fills up fast, but there is ample parking across the street and an underpass to safely cross Lake Shore Drive to get there. On May 24th, Reggies reopened for their Spring and Summer season, so be sure to check them out.

Norman's at Rainbow Beach

Rainbow Beach, located at 3111 E. 77th St (entrance on 79th Street and South Shore Drive), is known for its beautiful scenery and family-friendly atmosphere. Norman’s at Rainbow Beach, owned by Norman Bolden, is a popular spot for South Side beachgoers. The café offers a range of comfort foods, including chicken wings, burgers, fried shrimp, catfish po’boy sandwiches, salads, and even veg-

etarian options. On Sundays, Norman’s hosts a “Family Fun Day,” featuring activities like face painting, kite flying, and live entertainment. This beach is a perfect spot for families looking to spend a fun-filled day by the water together.

As you can see, Chicago’s South Side offers a diverse array of lakefront venues and marinas, each with its own unique character and offerings. From live music and themed nights to educational events and culinary delights, these destinations provide a perfect summer escape. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away, enjoy a family outing, or delve into Chicago’s rich history, the South Side has something for everyone.

Truth on The Beach

Located at 5700 Lake Shore Drive, Truth on The Beach is the newest addition to the popular Truth Italian Restaurant family. This newly minted restaurant embodies summer fun, offering a delightful mix of tacos and margaritas in a vibrant beach setting. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a casual meal with friends or seeking a lively atmosphere for an evening out, Truth on The Beach provides a perfect blend of delicious food and refreshing drinks. The restaurant’s open-air design allows diners to soak up the sun and the scenic lake views, making it an ideal spot for those warm summer days.

South Shore Social Club

Located at 7059 S. South Shore Dr., the South Shore Social Club offers a variety of food options, making it a culinary hotspot by the beach. The menu features unique items such as jerk burgers and hand-tossed wings, alongside sweet treats like funnel cake fries and an assortment of desserts. This beach house venue provides a cozy and inviting atmosphere where guests can enjoy their meals while overlooking Lake Michigan. The South Shore Social Club is an excellent choice for those looking to indulge in great food while enjoying the laid-back beach ambiance. It’s a fantastic destination for family gatherings, casual outings, or even special events.

around town

By Mila K. Marshall, Ph.D. Staff Writer

Liquid Assets Panel Talks Climate Action and Water at the Climate Action Museum

Champions of water gathered at the Climate Action Museum, located at 300 S. Riverside Plaza, for Chicago News Weekly’s first public panel discussion. Doug Farr, Founder & Principal of Farr Associates Architecture & Urban Design, welcomed first-time guests to the space, along with Linda Sanchez, who serves on the Sustainability Committee for the Chicago Association of Realtors. “We are so pleased and excited to have such an esteemed panel and welcome more conversations like this in the future,” Farr said in his remarks.

As publisher of Chicago News Weekly, Cheryl Mainor introduced the panel and shared a brief history of the paper and the importance of environmental conversations centered on Black communities.

“Since we began about two years ago, we have published an environmental column. 'Living Chicago' is a space where Dr. Marshall has been able to create ways for readers to learn, and our voices and solutions can be heard," she said. "We know how important dialogue is around the health of our air, land, and water.”

Commissioner Kari Steele represented wastewater and reflected on the work to improve resource accessibility to low-income and under-resourced Cook County communities, as well as the role of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) in the general public's eyes.

“My agency oversees the largest municipal wastewater and stormwater treatment facility in the world. We know there are communities in the southlands that need additional support for addressing flooding issues. Many of these communities also lack the staff, so my office provides technical support, oftentimes in the middle of the night because a crisis can’t wait.”

Commissioner Randy Conner was electric as he affirmed the need for more education around water, the cost of water, and how the Department of Water Management operates. “The Department of Water is a huge operation, and we are responsible for moving millions of gallons of clean and fresh drinking water to over 100 cities. In the coming months, we are looking to do a better job of educating the public on the process and how we integrate with our friends at MWRD,”

he said, gesturing towards Steele. When asked about some of the biggest threats to Lake Michigan due to climate change, Iyana Simba, city programs director of the Illinois Environmental Council, highlighted under-discussed issues.

“Shoreline erosion is something we are seeing causing tremendous harm for private property owners on the north and south sides of Chicago. In South Shore, the lake levels have been so high they come up to people's back doors,” she said.

Liquid Assets is just the first in a series of panel discussions aimed at bringing decision-makers, change agents, and community voices together. Guests left with a new understanding of the unique stressors of climate on Black Chicago while celebrating the diversity of leadership represented on the panel.

By Mila K. Marshall, Ph.D. Staff Writer

Blacknificent Yacht Cruise Celebrating Juneteenth and Black Excellence on Lake Michigan around town

After years of advocating for Juneteenth recognition, it finally became a federal holiday in 2021. Ja'Waun Williams and Andre McGowan Jr., founders of Visionary Productions, had been hosting events for a year prior to this milestone. Williams, also known as Don.won on Instagram, recognizes the significance of providing access to Chicago’s lakefront lifestyle, which has not always been accessible to all. While hosting events during times of celebration, Williams believes it is important not to forget the underlying purpose beyond just having a good time.

Williams and McGowan wanted to create a unique experience to celebrate Black freedom, liberation, and fellowship. Juneteenth is a major part of what Visionary Productions offers to the city. “We wanted an enjoyable Black experience. When we think about all the amazing things that come with being Black…we are magnificent, and Lake Michigan is part of Chicago’s summertime experience. Blacknificent is a celebration of everything that we’ve overcome, and it describes our people.” The 3.5-hour cruise is on the Anita Dee, which is docked at DuSable Harbor.

Partnering with the Nigerian-owned traveling events group Discover Gidi, the duo hosts an annual cruise that embodies the concept of Blacknificent—a celebration of Black excellence and resilience, intertwined with Chicago's summertime allure. Williams acknowledges that he is in good company and is mentored by one of Chicago’s apex entrepreneurs, Jeff Osuji, owner of Eventnoire. Chicago’s growing diversity within the social and entertainment scene is something Williams sees as beneficial for Black Chicago. The success of their events, including the recent Blacknificent Yacht Cruise, demonstrates a growing appetite for inclusive and culturally rich experiences on Lake Michigan. He acknowledged that the youth now are getting exposed earlier and earlier, which he admits is inspiring. “I’m 25 years old, and it’s people my age buying boats and being on the water. It’s great that we have Lake Michigan to have these experiences on,” he shared. Blacknificent Yacht Cruise is now in its third year and is already nearly sold out. Celebrations for Juneteenth continue to grow every year, and Williams and his team are fast becoming one of the most popular events of the week.

“This event really is for everyone. To board the cruise, you do have to be 21 and up, but my mom and dad will be there, and there is something for everybody.” This year, guests will have access to four bars, three floors, and sounds by DJ Commando and DJ Mile High. What Williams is also excited about is the catered food. “We have DJ Mike P from CHKN BOX this year, and you never know who else will make an appearance. We are known to have surprise guests,” he said.

Reflecting on the vision coming to life, Williams emphasizes the importance of inclusivity on the water. “I make sure I’m on the water at least five times every summer. I’ve traveled the world, and there really is no place like home. It’s amazing to see all the opportunities for Black families to be at the lake. It’s magnificent.”

Photography By Inell Brunt

By CNW Staff Report

Harnessing Chicago’s Vibrant Outdoors For Your Wellness Special Feature

At the crossroads of health and branding, visuals play a pivotal role in conveying a compelling narrative that resonates with the target audience.

Christock Chicago website

By https://chistockimages.com/ downloads/ss-51-south-shorerainbow-beach-with-lakemichigan-and-chicago-skyline/

When it comes to wellness brands, the quintessential blend of images that speaks to nature, activity, and vitality can bring about a nuanced articulation of the brand ethos.

Chicago, with its diverse range of parks, trails, and lakes, provides an unrivaled canvas for wellness brands to curate this visual symphony.

Explore how outdoor images from the city can evoke the idea of an active, healthy lifestyle, aligning perfectly with wellness brands and fitness initiatives. Chicago has one of the most beautiful skyline. Taking an architecture boat tour can give you an upfront view and information about the buildings before you go visit. Chicago’s Vibrant Landscapes: More Than Just a Backdrop

painting an inspiring narrative of city dwellers embracing fitness amidst their busy lives.

Natural Sanctuaries and Serenity

Delving into Chicago’s outdoor spaces requires a full understanding of their potential of Chicago’s which includes the diversity of environments the city offers.

From the iconic Millennium Park to the scenic shores of Lake Michigan, the Chicago Botanic Garden’s tranquility, and the rugged nature of the North Branch Trail, to the expansive and multi purposed South Shore Beach with a golf course, gallery exhibitions, and the beautiful beach front, and horseback riding each site presents a unique blend of elements that correspond with aspects of wellness and fitness.

If your adventuresome check out the bustling urban charm of the Chicago Lakefront Trail.

This eighteen-mile path offers a dynamic depiction of the city’s active side, with people engaging in a variety of activities such as jogging, biking, or simply enjoying the fresh breeze from the lake. The vibrant energy that thrives here aligns seamlessly with fitness-focused brands looking to depict movement, vitality, and community engagement.

An image of the 63rd Street Beach Jackson Park Harbor in Woodlawn with Skyline in the Distance tells a story that reveals a secret along the trail can beautifully juxtapose the urban backdrop with physical activity,

Perhaps most significantly is the fact that, wellness is not only about energy and activity; it is equally about tranquility, mindfulness, and a connection to nature. Locations like the Chicago Botanic Garden or the North Park Nature Center come to the fore.

And when you can’t make it these venues images of these magnificent spaces can create a serene, peaceful aesthetic, subtly promoting mindfulness and mental well-being. Take the photographs yourself or buy them but do print and hang them in your home, classroom or office

Such images capturing the quiet beauty of a butterfly perched on a flower in the botanic garden can subtly evoke the idea of mindfulness, of taking a moment to appreciate life’s simple joys.

Imagine spring flowers blooming with the Chicago Skyline in Background captured in a photograph portraying a quiet walk through the verdant trails of the North Park Nature Center can depict the mental peace and rejuvenation that comes from connecting with nature. . . Such imagery goes a long way on a cold Chicago day.

Lakes and Open Spaces: Symbolizing Freedom and Possibility

Nothing says ‘freedom’ and ‘limitless possibilities’ like the vast expanse of a lake or an open field. These ele-

ments symbolize a life unbounded, much like the potential of each individual when it comes to wellness. Chicago Skyline, looking north from Northerly Island (formerly Miegs Field)

The Chicago Skyline seen from Lake Michigan, or an open space like Lincoln Park can be incredibly evocative. Pictures showcasing individuals practicing yoga or meditating against these expansive backdrops can be powerful depictions of the liberation wellness practices offer from the constraints of modern life.

In essence, Chicago’s vast array of outdoor spaces offers an abundance of opportunities for wellness brands to capture the many facets of health and well-being. By integrating these images into your brand’s visual narrative, you can convey the nuances of wellness in a manner that resonates with your audience.

The vibrancy and dynamism of the city’s active spaces, the tranquility of its natural sanctuaries, and the liberating vastness of its lakes and open fields are more than just picturesque. They’re catalysts for storytelling that can subtly yet powerfully bring forth your brand’s commitment to promoting a healthier, more balanced lifestyle.

Remember, it’s not just about selling a product or a service; it’s about selling a lifestyle, a mindset, a choice. Let Chicago’s rich outdoors help you tell that story. Unleash your creativity with our handpicked selection of Chicago images. Explore now!

By Laura Miller Managing Editor

Beachside Wellness

The Importance of Vitamin D, Sun Exposure, and Mental Health Benefits for African Americans

As the sun begins to warm the shores of Lake Michigan, the Chicago lakefront becomes a hub of activity and relaxation. However, amid the summer fun, there lies a critical health issue that deserves attention, particularly within the African American community: vitamin D deficiency. While the lakefront offers a perfect opportunity to soak up the sun and boost vitamin D levels, cultural and social factors, such as colorism, often deter us from spending time outdoors. This summer, let’s explore why it's essential for African Americans to embrace the lakefront, bask in the sunlight, and combat this hidden health crisis, all while reaping significant mental health benefits.

The Role of Vitamin D

Vitamin D, known as the "sunshine vitamin," is crucial for various bodily functions. It aids in calcium absorption, is essential for bone health, supports the immune system, and has been linked to mood regulation and the prevention of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Besides these benefits, vitamin D also plays a vital role in maintaining healthy skin. Within safe limits, it helps regulate cell growth, repair damaged skin, and may even reduce the risk of skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Benefits of Vitamin D

Bone Health: Helps maintain strong and healthy bones.

Immune Support: Supports the immune system to fight off infections.

Mood Regulation: Contributes to overall well-being and may help alleviate symptoms of depression.

Skin Health: Promotes healthy skin by regulating cell growth and repairing damage.

Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases: May lower the risk of conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.

Consequences of Vitamin D Deficiency

Weak Bones: Increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis due to poor calcium absorption.

Weakened Immune System: Higher susceptibility to infections and illnesses.

Mood Disorders: Greater likelihood of

experiencing depression and anxiety.

Skin Problems: Higher risk of skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and dry skin.

Chronic Diseases: Elevated risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.

The Impact of Colorism

Colorism, the discrimination against individuals with a darker skin tone, has deep roots in societal attitudes and cultural norms. This bias often influences behavior, including the avoidance of sun exposure to maintain a lighter complexion. Sayings like “You got Blacker,” or “Tanning cute,” and other comments about how the sun affects our skin, have allowed some African Americans to avoid sunlight. As a result, many African Americans may consciously or unconsciously spend less time outdoors, exacerbating the risk of vitamin D deficiency. Colorism perpetuates the idea that lighter skin is more desirable, which can discourage people with darker skin from enjoying activities that involve sun exposure. This affects mental and emotional well-being and has significant health implications if its impact is being maligned by not wanting to get darker.

Health Consequences of Vitamin D Deficiency

The health consequences of vitamin D deficiency are severe and multifaceted. African Americans are already at higher risk for conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers, all of which have been linked to low vitamin D levels. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2011) found that African Americans with severe vitamin D deficiency were more likely to suffer from heart disease and stroke.

Mental health is also impacted. Research from the Annals of General Psychiatry shows a correlation between low vitamin D levels and higher rates of depression, a concerning trend given the existing mental health disparities within the African American community.

Mental Health Benefits of Outdoor Activities

Spending time outdoors, particularly in natural settings like the lakefront, has been shown to have numerous mental health benefits. Engaging with nature can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression while enhancing mood and overall

emotional well-being. Regular exposure to sunlight helps regulate the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of happiness and relaxation.

According to the American Heart Association, "Spending time in nature can help relieve stress and anxiety, improve your mood, and boost feelings of happiness and well-being." While that particular literature mentions nature activities, similar benefits can be seen with beachfront activities, like biking, canoeing, and walking as well. They promote physical activity, social interaction, and a sense of connection with nature, all of which benefit mental health.

Tips for Safe Sun Exposure

Timing is Key: Spend time outdoors during the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is less intense.

Moderation: Aim for about 15-30 minutes of sun exposure several times a week, depending on your skin tone and health needs.

Protection: Use sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays while still allowing for vitamin D synthesis.

Dietary Sources: Incorporate vitamin D-rich foods such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and egg yolks into your meals.

This summer, as we enjoy Chi-City along our timeless lakefront, let’s also take the opportunity to address the critical issue of vitamin D deficiency and reap the skin and mental health benefits of spending time in nature. By understanding the importance of sun exposure and challenging the cultural norms around colorism, we can improve our health outcomes and embrace a fuller, healthier lifestyle. Important note: it’s not a bad place for a first, second, or third date, and the perfect place to listen to your favorite podcast.

For more information on vitamin D deficiency and its impact, visit the National Institutes of Health or consult with a healthcare professional.

Skin Cancer in African Americans

Yes, African Americans can get skin cancer, but they are less likely to develop melanoma than non-Hispanic white people due to the protection melanin provides from ultraviolet rays. However, when skin cancer does develop in people of color, it’s often diagnosed at a more advanced stage, making it harder to treat and resulting in worse outcomes. For example, a 2019 CDC study found that from 2011–2015, the five-year survival rate for Black patients with melanoma in the United States was 66%, compared with 90% for non-Hispanic white patients.

city News

By Laura Miller Managing Editor

Lakefront Legends Celebrating Chicago’s Courageous Shoreline Protectors

Coast Guard Station Chicago is located in Chicago, IL., the third largest city in the nation and the busiest station in the Coast Guard's Ninth District. On average, these responders to more than 100 search and rescue cases per year, conduct 1,000 law enforcement boardings, and participate in 100 major marine events.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, one silver lining was the opportunity for Americans to acknowledge and honor the everyday heroes who selflessly risk their lives for our safety. We hope that such recognition does not have to be prompted by a crisis but becomes a

regular practice in appreciating the hard work associated with protecting our lakefront.

Amidst the setting up of picnic tables and barbecue grills and the sound of summer jams like "Before I Let Go," "Summer Breeze," and "Summertime," lies a group of courageous individuals who deserve our gratitude. From the brave firefighters of the Chicago Fire Department to the vigilant lifeguards of the Chicago Park District, these unsung heroes play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of our city's cherished waterfront. The beaches are now open, and it’s important to know who you can count on. Here is a list of vital personnel on the City’s Lakefront and how they can help you in the event of an emergency.

Chicago Police Department - As we near the summer months, the CPD plans to increase their presence along the lakefront. This is also due to the influx of tourists coming into the city as a result of the multiple events occurring from

June to August.

Marine Operations - Marine Operations personnel use seven patrol/rescue boats and a state-of-theart dive response truck for land-based assignments. All Marine Operations personnel are public safety divers and are the first responders to any maritime incident. Their three areas of responsibility are Search, Rescue, Recovery Operations, Law Enforcement, and Homeland Security.

Chicago Fire Department - The Air Sea Rescue Unit, established in 1965, provides search and rescue services for 37 miles of lakefront, an extensive river system, numerous lakefront venues, and the largest harbor system in the U.S. Chicago’s busy lakefront offers the Air Sea Rescue Unit unique emergency challenges, including assistance to boats in distress, water rescues, and air search missions.

Chicago Park District - The vigilant lifeguards of the Chicago Park District stand as the first line of defense against water-related accidents. From North Avenue Beach to Rainbow Beach, these trained professionals keep a watchful eye on swimmers and beachgoers, ready to spring into action at a moment's notice. Through their tireless efforts and dedication to water safety education, the Chicago Park District lifeguards play a vital role in preventing tragedies along the lakefront.

U.S. Coast Guard - Their jurisdiction extends across the entirety of Lake Michigan. From search and rescue operations to environmental protection, the Coast Guard's presence on the lake ensures that help is never far away.

For additional safety options, the city urges us to download the OEMC (Office of Emergency Management and Communications) app or follow them on social media. There you will find safety updates regarding weather emergencies.

“Last year alone, we experienced historic flooding due to high lake levels, the wettest May on record, an EF-1 tornado, and the warmest summer since 1871. All amid a pandemic and civil unrest. Emergencies and extreme weather are not mutually exclusive,” said Rich Guidice, Executive Director

of OEMC. “Tornados and other disruptive events can happen in Chicago, and we all should have plans and know what to do to lessen the impact.”

Lakefront safety in Chicago is crucial, as the city's beaches and waterways can be both fun and dangerous. First responders emphasize the importance of being aware of the risks and taking necessary precautions.

Here is a recent statement from Jason Lach, the Chicago Fire Department’s Deputy District Chief, on Drill Press Day last month:

“We all understand the charm and allure of our beautiful, vibrant lakefront— one of our most valuable resources and a fun destination for Chicagoans and visitors alike. With summer approaching and warmer temperatures forecasted, Lake Michigan can be very dangerous. The Chicago Fire Department and Marine Operations are full-service 24/7, handling most incidents in the city. Stay safe, enjoy the season, and keep an eye on everyone. Consider not swimming alone. No one should swim without lifeguards on duty or when warning flags are up.”

On swimming, Lach states: “There’s also no swimming allowed in the river or undesignated areas. Please don’t swim alone. Swim with a partner, and understand that even the strongest swimmer can have a bad day.”

In times of crisis, it is the swift and coordinated efforts of these first responders that make all the difference. Their courage, professionalism, and dedication to public safety are a testament to the spirit of service that runs deep in the heart of Chicago. But their job is for sunny days also. They may not seek recognition or praise, but their tireless efforts ensure that Chicago's lakefront remains a safe and welcoming place for all who visit.

By Mila K. Marshall, Ph.D. Staff Writer

Sisters Create Oasis South Shore Social Beach Club

They hail from the South Side of Chicago and grew up near the South Shore Beach, so it is no surprise that twin sisters Michelle and Myesha McClendon chose to nestle their beach restaurant on the sandy shores of Lake Michigan. They have created a beloved oasis for locals. The opportunity to combine their passion for the beach with their entrepreneurial spirit was too good to pass up. Beachfront businesses are rare on the South Side of Chicago. Choosing to start a beachfront business was a no-brainer for them, having always loved and enjoyed the city's lakefront during the summer months. Having grown up in the area, both were drawn to the water. Their goal was to create a welcoming and relaxing atmosphere where people can come to the beach to unwind, enjoy good food and drinks, and soak up the sun and sand. Their vision has shown love to Chicago's beautiful lakefront and helped make history as some of the few Black restaurateurs along iconic Lake Michigan.

“Who doesn't love summertime Chi? Right? Chicago is one of the only cities in the Midwest with a lakefront that gives any coastal or ocean towns a run for their money. We know that in Chicago, June, July, and August are the best months for enjoying the weather, entertainment, recreation, and Chicago beachfront or lakefront trail. Just given the opportunity to be on Chicago's historical lakefront is something that we knew we couldn't pass up,” said Michelle.

Summer Vacations Well Spent

The McClendon sisters come from a single-parent home and credit their appreciation for the outdoors to both their mother and grandmother. “Our mom used to take us all to South Shore Beach a lot, so we are familiar with the park district programming, but we didn’t grow up going to summer camps. My mother was a single parent, so we loved spending summers in Arkansas with our grandmother,” shared Myesha. During their education at Seton Academy, an all-girl Catholic high school located in South Holland, they were enrolled in engineering camp, which ultimately paid off as both are professional engineers. Myesha graduated from Southern Illinois University

Edwardsville with a degree in electrical engineering and a minor in computer science. Michelle completed her engineering studies at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, specializing in construction management within general engineering, and also minoring in computer science.

From Stillness to Making Moves

Covid created new winners, creatives, and entrepreneurs. The sisters, like many others, used the pandemic to set a course for their future and made it a family affair. Michelle explained that while they had no formal restaurant experience, it was their sister who provided some industry expertise. “We began operations in 2021 during the COVID pandemic. While we weren’t in the restaurant business before, our sister Ebony Crump, who is also a co-owner, has experience in the industry and brought us on board to launch at South Shore Beach.” They successfully obtained an agreement with the Chicago Park District and opened in July of 2021 shortly after the beginning of the pandemic. “We were really

focused on making sure that our people had a voice along the lakefront and in Chicago, and that we had a positive presence as well along the lakefront,” she added.

History of the “Hidden Beach”

South Shore is such a historic location. The sisters realize how fortunate the community is to have the amenities that are there. It is a 65-acre park, originally known as the South Shore Country Club, founded in 1905 by Lawrence Heyworth, who aimed to create an exclusive club with a rustic feel. Heyworth chose a piece of undeveloped lakefront property for the club, which quickly became a social hub for Chicago's elite. Two iconic businessmen, Marshall Field and A. Montgomery Ward, were members and helped finance the cost of construction. As the community began to diversify in the 1950s, membership declined, and the club closed its doors in the 1970s and faced financial struggles. In 1974, the Chicago Park District purchased the property with plans to demolish the deteriorating clubhouse.

Thanks to community efforts, the historic building was saved and restored as a cultural center in the late 1970s. Today, the South Shore Cultural Center stands as a testament to the area's rich history. South Shore is one of the few remaining Black lakefront communities in Chicago.

Perfect Location for Patrons

South Shore Social Beach Club is the perfect addition to the already high-traffic area. “There are the summer camps that come outside and also the lifeguard camps, and we are excited to have our junior lifeguards for most of the summer with us. Because we are directly behind a nine-hole golf course, golfers frequent us and are able to walk over to the beach club and enjoy a beverage or food as they round out their nine holes,” said Michelle. But it is still a challenge to get people out because so many Chicagoans seem not to know the beach is behind the cultural center. “We've had to spend quite a bit of our time educating folks about the location of South Shore Beach, where it is, and how accessible it

is,” said Michelle. A challenge the businesswomen are eager to solve.

Myesha added, “Typically on any given Saturday or Sunday, there are families that frequent the beach that have grown up in the community. They've known about the cultural center but didn't necessarily know about the public nature and the beach. As people realize this entire space is free and open to the public, we see families return and more people finding their way.” South Shore is the end of Chicago's beautiful bike and walking trail along the lakefront, and the social club has hosted a few running and bike clubs that either start or end their daily walk, run, or ride on the trail.

Best Beach Treats

Beach food can be tricky. Limited items and high price points can make a meal unreasonably expensive. The thoughtful menu is not only economical but fresh and supports other Black-owned businesses. “Our customers really like finger food options with the traditional feel. I would definitely say the salmon filet is a fan favorite and probably one of the best

sellers. Our beach burger is also popular, and we cannot keep the funnel cake fries in stock,” said Myesha.

A Premier Beachfront Black Bar

They believe in showcasing and supporting Black-owned businesses in the spirits industry and are excited to continue adding to their summer selection. “Moors Brewing Company was flying off the shelf. Renard Whiskey was also one of our menu offerings last year, and now tequila and gin are being added. It is just the beginning as we strive to offer a diverse range of adult beverages for our customers to enjoy. We love supporting Black-owned brands,” said Michelle.

Music Brings People Together

Opening a business is one thing; creating a culture is another. The sisters have a bold vision that unites health, wellness, and even music completely free for visitors. From yoga to Friday night house music nights, there is something to calm the mind or excite the senses. Both are thrilled for the 2024 season lineup. Michelle said, “Yes, we are absolutely bringing back the fan favorite Friday night house music set with some of the hottest DJs to the lakefront. Also returning this season to our patio stage is the Thursday live music set with award-winning local bands and artists.”

The music series is going so well that patrons have put in a special request that the sisters are eagerly obliging. Myesha added, “We've heard people loud and clear that they love music. So this summer, we are implementing a hip hop and R&B night where we will bring some of Chicago's local DJs to come out and host hip hop and R&B on Tuesdays.” Because the sisters don’t believe in leaving anyone out, they have invited some of Chicago’s most talented street performers this season as well. “This year, we decided to bring a South Shore social showcase where we will host our amazing street performers, whether you are a musician or a spoken word artist. We are also bringing back our summer Get Fit series where people can make sure they get their beach body.”

Classes include yoga, patio cycling, Zumba, and even beach bootcamp, all free.

Service began on May 25th and runs through the fall. “We are thrilled to return for another season along Chicago's lakefront," Myesha said. "We invite everyone to visit South Shore Social Club, explore our menu, enjoy our entertainment, but most importantly, come enjoy this hidden beach…it’s yours.”

Art & culture

Zada Johnson, Ph.D. Staff Writer

Explore History and Family Fun at Margaret Burroughs Beach and Park This Summer

Located at 3100 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Burroughs Beach is named in honor of Margaret Taylor Burroughs, artist, activist, educator, and founder of the DuSable Museum of African-American History. In 2015, thousands of Chicago residents signed petitions to name 31st Street Beach and its adjoining park space in memory of Burroughs, who passed away in 2010. On August 12, 2015, the Chicago Park District Board of Commissioners renamed the space Margaret T. Burroughs Beach and Park.

Born in St. Rose, Louisiana, in 1915, Burroughs moved to Chicago with her family in 1920 during the early years of the Great Migration. She attended Englewood High School with poet Gwendolyn Brooks, whom she befriended while they participated in the NAACP Youth Council. After high school, Burroughs earned a teaching certificate from Chicago Teachers College (now Chicago State University). She also earned a bachelors and a masters degree in art education from the Art Institute of Chicago and was awarded an honorary doctorate by Lewis University.

In 1939, Burroughs worked with fellow artists, including Archibald Motley and Charles White, to found Bronzeville’s South Side Community Arts Center (SSCAC). The SSCAC remains in operation today as one of the oldest community institutions promoting African-American art in the country. In 1961, Burroughs and her husband Charles converted the first floor of their Bronzeville home at 3806 S. Michigan into the Ebony Museum of Negro History and Art. As their collection of art and artifacts expanded, she spearheaded the fundraising efforts to move the museum to its present location in Washington Park.

Burroughs was also among the leadership of local residents who advocated for the recognition of Jean Baptiste Point DuSable, Chicago’s first permanent non-native settler and founder. When the museum relocated in 1973, it was renamed the DuSable Museum of African-American History. For decades, the DuSable Museum was one of the few institutions in Chicago (including DuSable High School) to acknowledge that the city’s founder was a man of African descent. It is fitting that the lakefront space named in her honor is located on Jean Baptiste Point DuSable Lakeshore

Drive, a full-circle moment of her lifelong advocacy for African-American history and culture.

As part of the city’s sprawling South Side lakefront, Margaret Burroughs Beach and Park features a variety of activities for the entire family. Its proximity to downtown offers beautiful views of the Chicago skyline, along with lifeguard-supervised swimming from 11 am to 7 pm. The beach house includes Pier31 restaurant, a great place for tasty snacks with an outdoor patio that overlooks the waterfront. For the house heads, Pier31 frequently hosts house music nights with an annual night headlined by legendary DJ Farley “Jackmaster” Funk. Next to the beach house, the 31st Street

Harbor offers 1,000 floating slips for docking large boats. The harbor area also includes an ADA-accessible playground, a “green roof” picnic area, a skate park, and an indoor parking garage. Just a few northbound steps away from the beach and harbor is the Burnham Wildlife Corridor, which includes the Chicago Lakefront Birding Trail, a perfect spot for observing ducks and red-winged blackbirds as well as the city’s other migratory wildlife. For history buffs, Margaret Burroughs Beach and Park is also near a historical marker and memorial for Chicago’s 1919 Race Riot. The riot ignited after white men threw rocks at a group of African-American youths who were rafting on the lakefront near 29th Street and crossed the invisible racial barrier that separated the “white beach” from non-white residents. One of the African-American youths, Eugene Williams, was struck and drowned.

When police refused to arrest the man who was identified as responsible, tensions escalated into seven days of racial violence resulting in the deaths of 23 African-Americans and 15 whites. During the unrest, thousands of African-Americans were left homeless from the destruction and looting by white mobs.

The lakefront stone monument and plaque erected in 2009 memorializes Eugene Williams and the other victims of the riot with quotes from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., including, “Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that.” In 2019, Burroughs Beach hosted the 1919 Red Summer: Chicago Remembers program and FLOAT, a meditative memorial to Eugene Williams that observed the 100th anniversary of the unrest. The fact that a space once known for its devastating racial hatred now stands adjacent to a beach honoring the legacy of an iconic African-American woman marks another full-circle moment for Margaret Burroughs Beach and Park. Burroughs dedicated her life to illuminating the otherwise unspoken histories of African-Americans, including the history of the 1919 Chicago Race Riot. (For more information on the historic unrest and its aftermath, visit the DuSable Museum’s current exhibit, “Troubled Waters: Chicago 1919 Race Riot.”)

In addition to its daily amenities, Margaret Burroughs Beach and Park also holds events throughout the summer for all ages and all audiences. Visit Pier31’s Instagram account for their weekly lineup of live music (@pier31restaurant). Later this month, the beach will host Junior Lifeguards at Burroughs Beach, an aquatic sports camp for youth ages eight to 15 (https://anc.apm.activecommunities.com/chicagoparkdistrict/activity/ search/detail/491799?onlineSiteId=0&from_original_cui=true).

On July 18th, the Chicago Park District will host Imagination Station at Burroughs Beach, an afternoon of creative family fun activities (https://www. chicagoparkdistrict.com/events/imagination-station-burroughs-beach).

As we take in the city’s beautiful lakefront this summer, Margaret Burroughs Beach and Park is definitely worth a visit for its wide range of amenities and activities as well as its rich connection to Chicago’s African-American history and culture.

By CNW Staff Report

National News

The Case that Rocked the Nation

The story goes that for years, prosecutors were reluctant to pursue, and in fact fought against, a case that appeared too hard to present a crime committed beyond any reasonable doubt. In at least two cases, the office resigned over the fate of the Manhattan District Attorney’s investigation into Donald J. Trump.

So How Did Prosecutors Make the Case Against Trump?

After years of debate on how to go after Trump and prove the case, fate brought the case to them once Michael Cohen was all in to tell the facts about Donald J. Trump’s illegal dealings. Even then, it was a stop-and-go process. But once they realized that they had credible witnesses to corroborate their main witness, it was a foot in the door. They never saw it as a slam dunk, but definitely a real possibility. They just had to make Cohen credible. Trump did the rest.

Over six weeks and the testimony of 20 witnesses, prosecutors wove a sprawling story of election interference and falsified business records. As the Manhattan District Attorney’s investigation into Donald J. Trump progressed, some

legal experts predicted it would be the downfall of the district attorney, Alvin L. Bragg. They thought that Trump’s mob tactics were too well managed, that he had flown under the radar for years, leaving no strings, and that his people were loyal.

But on Thursday, a jury swiftly and decisively vindicated the risky strategy that Mr. Bragg employed to bring 34 felony counts against the former president. It must be noted that the prosecution was assisted by state election law, two judges who allowed their novel legal theory to proceed, and their ability to make the most of a high-risk witness, Mr. Trump’s former fixer, Michael D. Cohen.

The jury delivered the verdict — guilty on all 34 felony counts — winning the Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg more than just the case. The landmark victory claimed the Harlem Democrat, who at times seemed like a reluctant participant in a trial he launched, a place in history as the first prosecutor to indict, prosecute, and convict a former U.S. president.

The end game was for the prosecution to persuade jurors that Mr. Trump had falsified records to cover up a sex scandal that threatened to derail his 2016 presidential campaign. They had a tall wall to scale that led them to take jurors on a

complex and winding decade-long journey from a Lake Tahoe, Nev., celebrity golf tournament all the way to the Oval Office.

The 34 counts fell into three categories: 11 related to invoices from Michael D. Cohen, his former lawyer/fixer who paid Ms. Daniels; 11 related to checks signed by Mr. Trump or using his funds to repay Mr. Cohen; and 12 related to accounting records made for the reimbursements in Mr. Trump’s books. Trump’s sentencing is scheduled for the 11th of next month.

If you were able to read the court transcripts, you know that the prosecution was very strategic in exposing the facts as they stacked up witness testimony upon testimony, leaving Mr. Cohen to be the last witness. The defense was counting on discrediting Mr. Cohen, who is currently serving time for admitting to crimes committed pertaining to his relationship with Donald Trump. To the good fortune of the prosecution, the credibility of the other witnesses for the prosecutors' testimonies corroborated Cohen’s tale of the campaign cover-up fraud scheme that Trump okayed and participated in.

If there is any blame to be assigned, it should be to the defense, who put too much weight on declaring that Trump did not have sex with porn star Stormy

Daniels and attempting to discredit the very savvy Stormy Daniels. She was very astute in her management of the cross-examination by Trump’s legal team. She was brilliant as they opened the door to share what they referred to as salacious testimony about the sexual tryst between her and Trump. But the door was open, and the defense kicked it wide open.

Ms. Daniels’ testimony sounded very familiar to other sexual rhetoric regarding Trump, whether it was hearsay or not. It helped that Ms. Daniels was very clear in her listening to the questions and answering them too familiar to the jurors when the legal margin was all about the cover-up to save his election chances. The misuse of documentation of where and what the funds were used for. They opened the door in their cross-examination of Ms. Daniels, who came across as very credible. But the two witnesses who hit the ball out of the park were Hope Hicks and Mr. Pecker, both of whom respected and valued Donald Trump’s friendship. Their stories also checked the time sequence of events as they unfolded, establishing Cohen’s recollections as factual.

Bragging Rights

It’s easily one of the most astounding accomplishments of jurisprudence the nation has witnessed — and the sort of triumph that can launch him on a political trajectory to Washington. Indeed, the conviction Thursday drew immediate praise and gratitude from those who see the former president as an undeniable, inimitable threat to democracy. It also increased the intensity of attacks from Trump’s supporters and the newly convicted candidate, who has called the case a “witch hunt” and a “sham trial” organized by President Joe Biden. Let it be said here, that is not true.

Yet there were no champagne baths in Bragg’s office after the verdict. When the jury’s decision was announced in Manhattan Criminal Court, Bragg stuck to the apolitical tone he has adopted throughout the prosecution. In public, he described the case as standard practice. In private, he acknowledged to his staff the enormity of what they’d taken on — and said it was time to get back to business as usual.

“I did my job,” Bragg said at a news conference after the verdict. “Our job is to follow the facts without fear or favor, and that’s what we did here.”

Living Chicago

By Mila K. Marshall, Ph.D. Staff Writer

Birds, Bad Weather, and Beach Closures

Imagine a bright sunny afternoon and your family is ready to head to the beach for some relief from the heat. Now imagine arriving at the shore only to find out the water isn’t clean enough for you and your family to cool off. On July 4th, 2023, Rainbow Beach (3111 E. 77th Street), a 60.98-acre park on the south side of Chicago with stellar views of Chicago’s skyline, faced this exact issue. Historic rainfall in early July resulted in elevated levels of bacteria when the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Cook County was forced to reverse the flow of the Chicago River. The last time the agency had to make that decision was in May of 2020. Over 100 years ago, the Chicago River was reversed, sending the city's waste away from its only fresh drinking water source.

It may seem harmless to feed Chicago’s shoreline birds, but it can do much more harm than good. Animals can get sick from eating human food. Tossing bread or chips can attract an even larger pop-

ulation of birds, which means more bird waste. Monitoring the quality of water helps the Chicago Park District decide if beaches should be closed to keep people safe, as E. coli can cause gastrointestinal illness if ingested.

Daily, the 22 beaches are sampled between sunrise and 8:30 a.m. by Park District lab collectors according to the agency's website, through the entire beach season that ends in September. The public is generally notified when bacteria levels of E. coli are above 1000 CCE.

At those levels, a swim advisory is issued and a yellow flag is raised to warn people of the increased risks. Families can learn more about keeping themselves safe on the water this season by attending any of the remaining water safety events in June. There is no other way to be sure the water is safe than to view conditions and test results on the website. The Chicago Park District is also commemorating ten years of collaboration on water quality testing with UIC’s School of Public Health. In their May announcement prior to the opening of the beach sea-

son, Chicago Park District General Superintendent and CEO, Rosa Escareño, described the program as “an effort that has increased public safety and provided real-world research opportunities for our local university students.” The program utilizes the USEPA's rapid test method at all beaches to ensure water quality.

Every day, before dawn, the Park District diligently cleans the beaches using tractors and beach raking machines. Laborers also hand-pick litter and empty trash cans during the summer months. Additionally, beach sweepers clear paths for pedestrians and cyclists. Visitors can assist in keeping beaches clean by disposing of garbage and recycling in designated containers.

Water Safety Events Schedule: Wednesday, June 5, 6 p.m.

Hartigan Beach

12th St. Beach

64th St. Beach

Wednesday, June 12, 6 p.m.

Osterman Beach

Oak St. Beach

South Shore Beach

Wednesday, June 19, 6 p.m.

Foster Beach

31st St. Beach

Rainbow Beach

Wednesday, June 26, 6 p.m.

Montrose Beach

41st St. Beach

Calumet Beach

A flag system at beaches communicates swimming conditions:

Green Flag: No restrictions on swimming; it is allowed.

Yellow Flag: A swim advisory is in place; swimming is allowed but caution is advised.

Red Flag: A swimming ban is in effect; it is unsafe to enter the water. DO NOT SWIM.

By Mila K. Marshall, PhD CNW Cannabis Corner Editor

CannabisNavigating the High Seas Why Cannabis and Boating Don’t Mix

Summertime is here and Chicago’s 10 harbors on the shores of Lake Michigan have been open since May 1st, serving over 6,000 boaters. Life on the water can be a good time. It’s not uncommon to see red cups galore at the Cove or in the PlayPen. Marinas often have bars and welcome safe consumption. But for pot lovers, there is no red carpet rolled out for folks to roll up. Chicago’s 28 miles of shoreline, while scenic, can be busy with boats, jet skis, and in some parts of the lake, windsurfers. As of the date of this article, despite ongoing commitments to normalize cannabis, conversations to reclassify marijuana possession and consumption on Lake Michigan are still ongoing, and it remains illegal. Operating a vessel under the influence is strictly prohibited. Individuals looking to get licensed by the U.S. Coast Guard to captain a vessel must pass a drug test that includes

screening for cannabis. According to the USCG website (https://www.dco.uscg. mil/nmc/drug_testing/), an individual can provide results from an approved DOT 5-panel drug test for Marijuana, Cocaine, Opiates, Phencyclidine, and Amphetamines, signed by a Medical Review Officer. Prospective captains can also register for random drug screening or provide a letter of pre-employment drug screening that is no older than 185 days.

Regulations are in place to keep mariners and boaters safe. Passengers on Lake Michigan cruises are subject to possession and consumption laws aboard vessels and risk being convicted. State legalization doesn’t protect use on the water. Lake Michigan is one of the 5 Great Lakes but the only one that isn’t considered international waters. Despite this distinction, our blue backyard is federally regulated. It is a federal crime to possess cannabis on the water. This is especially important for travelers leaving Illinois to vacation in other legalized

states. Whether it’s a sailboat on the Mississippi River, a jet ski on Lake Michigan, or a kayak or canoe along the Fox River, navigable waters are federal waters. Maritime laws are regulations that ensure the responsible operation on all bodies of water.

The United States Coast Guard doesn’t need a warrant to board your vessel. If illegal substances are found in your possession or if you as a captain are under the influence of cannabis or other substances, including alcohol, it could end in arrest. Penalties include possible arrests, fines, and losing your Coast Guard license for at least a year.

Illinois boating under the influence (BUI) laws are similar to those of other states. It’s recommended for charters to have a zero-tolerance policy and include language in charter contracts. Private boat owners on private waterways may have much more leniency.

By Mila Marshall PH.D. Staff Writer

Black Boaters are Making the Lake Fun

Beach parties, boozy brunches, concerts, Riverwalk happy hours and day parties… whoever said Black people don’t go outside and don’t like water clearly don’t know the right people. Two Black boater weekends are taking the city by storm and every year they grow bigger and better. The first time Shaniqua D., ever stepped foot on a boat was when she moved to Chicago. Now she’s part of a team that makes sure summer doesn’t sail past without Black bodies getting some wave action on the water. Black Yacht Week is just one of the Chicago’s Black boat weekends catering to the city’s appetite for “you had to be there”” type moments and “please tag me” type of social media memories.

Shaniqua D. and her business partner Joseph Stallworth are from Detroit, Michigan, ”Joseph runs an aquatic concierge company called Vertical Yacht Group here in Chicago. He was the first person to ever bring me on a boat,” she shared. Black Great Lakes boater communities are often overlooked. Detroit has the largest Black owned marina in the country Riverside Marina located on the Detroit River.

For both events guests can sign up to charter a boat as well as find their captain. But safety is paramount. Everyone must register, and we have emergency contact information. We have a direct line of communication and resources to make sure all the guests know how to prepare, what to expect even how to communicate with their captains,” said Shaniqua D.

Both Black Yacht Weekend (June 14th - 16th) and BLVKSCENE (June 19th - 21st) have social media on fire. Boaters are coming from around the country and even further. The response has been overwhelming this year according to Shaniqua D. with confirmation of people flying in from London, Toronto and South Africa. Both weekends are filled with day parties, meetups or concerts.” This year we have our Something for Summer with guest Waka Flocka performing at Joes on Weed Street, and we want people to have a good time on land and on the boat. It really is a floating festival” she said.

By Neffer Kerr Staff Writer entertainment

Parks N’ Perks How Chicago Park Districts & DCASE Make Summer Sizzle!

The City of Chicago’s Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (DCASE), along with the Chicago Park Districts, offers a wonderful array of events this summer, ranging from cultural festivals and community activities to concerts, artistic performances, celebrations, and more. Any of these events would be great for a solo excursion, date night, fun with friends, or a day of quality time with family. Check out some of what we’ve found (and save those dates), because no matter who you are or where you live in the city, there will definitely be something for all Chicago residents to enjoy this summer.

Chicago Park Districts

For those who don’t know, Chicago’s local park districts are more than just open fields and recreational centers. They are community hubs where people gather, network, explore, and enjoy the best parts of our beautiful city. Over the years, many

locations have evolved in their programming efforts, now offering gym memberships, swimming classes, sports teams, and day camps. There are also activities that focus on health and wellness, such as yoga, Zumba, and even local running clubs. One of the best things about Chicago parks is being able to enjoy them during the summer months. Here are some activities you may want to consider: Night Out in the Parks: Chicago has such a robust arts and cultural scene, and during the summer, the parks become a main stage, showcasing the talent of countless local artists and organizations through over 1,200 hours of free cultural programming. Events include theater, music, dance, and movies in various parks across the city.

Movies in the Parks: Bring your chairs, blankets, and snacks while enjoying outdoor screenings of popular films in parks across the city neighborhoods throughout the summer. Visit the Chicago Park District website for the complete list of movies, dates, and locations for this summer.

Summer Day Camps: With school being out, summer day camps are usually the go-to for working families. Many park districts offer engaging activities for children, including sports, arts and crafts, and field trips. Be sure to visit the Chicago Park Districts website for all camp locations, information, registration, and start dates.

DCASE

DCASE has done an amazing job over the past two decades through its commitment to bringing art and entertainment to the residents of this great city in creative and accessible ways. This year will be no exception as they prepare for the upcoming Millennium Park 20th Anniversary Celebration.

The Millennium Park 20th Anniversary Celebration

This is a special four-day event from July 18th to 21st. All of the performances that make up the concert celebration series are free and open to the public. Millennium Park also features a ton of family activities, public art, dance performances, and concerts throughout the summer. So if any of these things seem like something you would enjoy, be sure to sign up for the DCASE newsletter to stay abreast of all upcoming summer festivals, events, and activities at Millennium Park.

Súbelo!

Headlined by Fruko y Sus Tesos Thursday, July 18th (5 pm-9 pm)

This concert, headlined by the popular Colombian group Fruko y Sus Tesos, kicks off the anniversary celebration, highlighting the beauty and diversity of music from other cultures.

Grant Park Orchestra

Star Wars and More: The Music of John Williams (Friday, July 19th)

Classical music enthusiasts are in for a real treat as the Grant Park Orchestra, led by conductor Anthony Parnther, brings some of the biggest movie scores to life. Expect to hear familiar music from some of the most exciting scenes of Star Wars, Jurassic Park, the wizarding world of Harry Potter, and more!

Common in Performance with the Grant Park Orchestra (Saturday, July 20th, 7:30 pm)

Chicago-born Academy Award, Emmy, and Grammy-winning artist, actor, author, and activist Common joins the Grant Park Orchestra for an unforgettable night of music. You’ll need to fill out an online reservation if you wish to reserve a

spot in the seating bowl. Reservations will be available in the coming weeks.

The S&S Chicago Experience (Sunday, July 21st 4 pm-7 pm)

Curated by Steve “Silk” Hurley and Shannon “Skip” Syas, this evening is going to be a special treat for house music lovers and enthusiasts alike. Offering a diverse range of musical mixes, this initiative aims to celebrate the global collective connected through the love and unity that is the power of music. This will take place from 4 pm-7 pm on the Pritzker Pavilion stage.

Additional Events Taking Place in Millennium Park This Summer:

Chicago Gospel Music Festival: Kicking off the summer on June 1 with performances celebrating gospel music.

Chicago Blues Festival (Jay Pritzker Pavilion and throughout Millennium Park): Thursday, June 6, Ramova Theatre, 3520 S. Halsted St.; Friday–Sunday, June 7–9, MillenniumPark.org and ChicagoBluesFestival.us

Chicago Blues Festival: Held from June 6-9, showcasing blues music in Millennium Park.

Chicago House Music Festival: Celebrating the 40th anniversary of House Music on June 2 in Millennium Park.

Chicago Air and Water Show: Featuring the U.S. Navy Blue Angels on August 1011.

Summer Dance Series: Free dance lessons and live music at parks and plazas throughout the city from May to September.

Chicago Jazz Festival: Taking place from August 29 to September 1, featuring jazz performances in Millennium Park and other venues.

Millennium Park Summer Workouts (Great Lawn): Saturdays, May 18 – August 31, MillenniumPark.org

Taste of Chicago (Grant Park and neighborhoods): Friday–Sunday, September 6–8 (Grant Park), TasteofChicago.us

World Music Festival Chicago (citywide): Friday, September 20 – Sunday, September 29, WorldMusicFestivalChicago.org

All of these events offer a great mix of cultural, recreational, and entertainment activities, making summer in Chicago vibrant and engaging for residents and visitors alike. Please be sure to check the DCASE calendar on their website as events and dates are subject to change: https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/ dca/supp_info/summer_events.html

The A.I. The answer.is...

Republic or Democracy Republic or Democracy Republic or Democracy

More than ever, we hear, read, and speak the word "democracy" in the context of our country’s current state of political affairs. Many feel that our democracy is at stake. From that context, let us be certain that we know what we are talking about for the sake of clarity in our communication exchanges.

A republic and a democracy are both forms of government that emphasize "rule by the people," but they differ in their structures and mechanisms of governance.

Republic:

Definition: A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" (res publica), and the head of state and other officials are representatives of the people. These representatives are elected by citizens and must govern according to existing constitutional laws.

Features:

Rule of Law: Emphasizes the supremacy of law and often has a written constitution.

Elected Representatives: Leaders and officials are elected to represent the people's interests.

Checks and Balances: Typically includes a separation of powers among different branches of government (executive: our presidency, legislative: our Congress, judicial: our Supreme Court).

Democracy:

Definition: Democracy is a system of government where the power lies directly in the hands of the people. All eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives.

Features:

Direct Participation: Citizens may vote on laws and policies directly (direct democracy) or elect representa-

tives to make decisions on their behalf (representative democracy).

Majority Rule: Decisions are often made based on the majority of votes.

The United States:

The United States is often described as a democratic republic or a representative democracy, blending elements of both systems.

Republican Elements:

Constitution: The U.S. has a written constitution that is the supreme law of the land.

Elected Representatives: Citizens elect representatives (such as members of Congress and the President) who make laws and policies on their behalf.

Separation of Powers: The government is divided into three branches (executive, legislative, judicial), each with distinct powers and responsibilities.

Democratic Elements:

Elections: Regular, free, and fair elections allow citizens to choose their leaders.

Public Participation: Citizens have the right to participate in the political process, including voting, petitioning, and free speech.

Accordingly, to summarize, America is a republic because it has a system of elected representatives and a constitution that guides governance. It is also a democracy because it relies on the participation and voting rights of its citizens to elect those representatives and influence government decisions. This blend ensures that while the majority can influence the government, the rights of individuals and minorities are protected under the rule of law.

With that given, I suggest that we take a deeper look.

How the Electoral College Works:

Electors: Each state is allocated a number of electors equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. The District of Columbia also has three electors.

Selection of Electors: In most states, political parties nominate a slate of electors, and voters in each state cast their ballots for a presidential candidate. When voters in the general election vote for a candidate, they are actually voting for that candidate’s electors.

Winner-Take-All: Most states use a winner-take-all system, where the candidate who wins the majority of the popular vote in that state receives all of its electoral votes. Only Maine and Nebraska use a proportional system.

Electoral Votes: To win the presidency, a candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes (at least 270 out of 538).

Impact on Direct Election:

Indirect Election: The Electoral College means that the President is not elected directly by a nationwide popular vote but by electors chosen by each state. This can lead to situations where a candidate wins the Electoral College but loses the national popular vote.

State-by-State Focus: Presidential campaigns often focus on winning key battleground states rather than the overall popular vote. This can lead to disproportionate attention on swing states and less on states that are solidly Democratic or Republican.

Disparity in Voting Power: Smaller states have a slightly disproportionate influence because each state has a minimum of three electoral votes regardless of population. This can lead to variations in the weight of individual votes across different states. Potential for Different Outcomes:

There have been instances in U.S. history (e.g., 2000 and 2016) where the candidate who won the popular vote did not win the presidency because they did not secure a majority of the Electoral College votes.

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

Encourages coalition-building and campaigning across a diverse set of states.

Protects the interests of smaller states and prevents urban areas from dominating elections.

Reinforces federalism by acknowledging the role of states in the electoral process.

Cons:

Can lead to a discrepancy between the popular vote and the electoral vote.

Focuses campaigns on a limited number of swing states, potentially neglecting others.

Complicates the democratic principle of "one person, one vote" by giving different weights to votes in different states.

In closing, the Electoral College impacts the direct election of the President by introducing an intermediary step where states, through their electors, ultimately decide the outcome. This system can lead to results that differ from the popular vote and emphasizes the importance of winning states rather than the total national vote count.

In recent years, such as the 2016 election where Candidate Hillary Clinton won the popular vote, but Trump won the electoral vote, has prompted discussion regarding the possibility of rethinking the Electoral College. What are your thoughts? Want to write an oped? Send them to Kai EL' Zabar, editor-in-chief, at kai@cnwmedia.com.

Food & Wine

By Mare Evans Contributing Wriiter

The Chicken Recipe That Changes

Ifyou like Mexican food, this recipe will make you love Mexican cuisine and change your dinner game forever. Trust me. I was never a fan. I am now. Rich, warm, and well-balanced, this chicken mole recipe employs five types of chiles to add deep layers of heat, fruitiness, sweetness, and smokiness.

Inspired by chef Ofelia Barajas' grandmother Jovita Vargas of La Guerrera's Kitchen in Oakland, this recipe from her restaurant in Guerrero, Mexico, is rich, warm, and well-balanced, with a variety of chiles adding layers of heat, fruitiness, sweetness, and smokiness. It’s like a fine, earthy wine.

The chef recommends that as you fry the individual ingredients, try smelling and tasting each one, including the chiles, to create a connection with each — and to learn how to build the flavors that make a great mole. The payoff is a luscious and complex sauce that drapes over tender chicken.

Active Time: 1 hr 15 mins

Total Time: 2 hrs 5 mins

Servings: 8

Find dried chiles, bolillo, and Mexican chocolate at Latin grocery stores or online. Make ahead: Chicken mole can be made up to three days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

Ingredients

8 cups water

2 tablespoons kosher salt, divided

4 bone-in, skin-on chicken quarters (about 3 1/4 pounds)

3 3/4 cups vegetable oil, divided

12 garlic cloves, divided

4 1/2 cups diced plum tomatoes

3 1/2 cups diced yellow onion

8 dried guajillo chiles (1 3/4 ounces), stemmed

6 dried chiles de árbol (1/8 ounce), stemmed

4 dried ancho chiles (2 1/2 ounces), stemmed

3 dried pasilla negro chiles (3/4 ounce), stemmed

2 dried mulato chiles (1 ounce), stemmed 1/2 cup sesame seeds, plus more for garnish 1/2 cup pepitas

3 (6-inch) corn tortillas, plus more for serving

1 (3 1/2-ounce) bolillo or demi baguette, torn into pieces (about 5 1/2 cups)

1 (about 3-ounce) Mexican chocolate disk (such as Dandelion or Ibarra) Cooked long-grain white rice, for serving

Directions

1. Bring 8 cups of water and 1/2 tablespoon of salt to a boil in a large stockpot over high. Reduce heat to medium-low and add chick-

en. Cook until the chicken is tender and a thermometer inserted in the thickest portion of the meat registers 155°F, about 30 minutes. Remove chicken; set aside on a large plate. Reserve 4 cups of the chicken cooking liquid in a large heatproof bowl; discard remaining cooking liquid.

2. Heat 1/4 cup vegetable oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium-high. Add 8 garlic cloves; cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add tomatoes, onions, and 1/2 tablespoon salt; cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are translucent and softened, about 8 minutes. Transfer mixture to a blender. Secure lid on blender and remove center piece to allow steam to escape. Place a kitchen towel over opening on lid. Process until smooth, about 1 minute. Transfer mixture to a large bowl and set aside.

3. Wipe skillet clean. Add 3 cups vegetable oil; heat over medium-high. Working with a few different types of chiles at a time, place in a spider and submerge in hot oil for 2 seconds per batch. Remove from oil using spider and place in a large heatproof bowl. Repeat with remaining chiles and remaining four garlic cloves.

4. Place sesame seeds and pepitas in a medium metal strainer; submerge in hot oil in skillet over medium-high. Cook, stirring mixture inside strainer and shaking occasionally, until seeds are golden brown and fragrant, about 2

minutes. Transfer seed mixture to bowl with chile mixture.

5. Working with one tortilla at a time, add to hot oil in skillet over medium-high. Cook, turning occasionally, until golden brown, 30 seconds to 1 minute. Transfer fried tortillas to a plate lined with paper towels; let cool 5 minutes. Break into 2-inch pieces. (Strained and cooled oil may be reused for frying.)

6. Add chile mixture, tortilla pieces, and bolillo pieces to reserved 4 cups chicken cooking liquid in bowl. Let stand until liquid is almost absorbed and bolillo has softened, about 10 minutes. Transfer mixture to a blender; process until smooth, about 1 minute.

7. Heat remaining 1/2 cup vegetable oil in a large pot over medium. Add tomato mixture; cook, stirring constantly, until heated through, about 1 minute. Add blended chile mixture and chocolate disk. Bring to a simmer over medium-high. Cook, stirring occasionally, until chocolate has melted and mixture is well combined, about 20 minutes. Add cooked chicken and remaining 1 tablespoon salt; stir to submerge in mole. Reduce heat to medium-low; cover and simmer until chicken is heated through, 10 to 15 minutes. Serve with rice and tortillas; garnish with additional sesame seeds.

By C.L. Blackburn Staff Writer

Get Your Cool On With Nike

To get you off to a flying start this summer with your cool intact, Nike presents a refreshed sale section of summer-ready athletic shoes and other apparel. And the Nike brand is all about cool. It represents athletic excellence, triumph, and inspiration because athletes are accomplished, disciplined men and women. The company's name is derived from the Greek goddess of victory, Nike, who was said to reward the victors of battles with glory and fame. The company founders, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, chose the name to embody the spirit of winning in sports. The logo, known as the Swoosh, is inspired by the goddess Nike's wings and is said to represent motion, speed, and success.

agreed to pay the fine, making another bold move to push their progressive thinking forward. They went all out to make the Air Jordans a masterpiece in excellence equal to the bearer of its name. The polarizing sneakers captured the public’s attention and translated into a narrative that spoke to a rebelliousness against the establishment.

So, when you think about it, Nike is seriously cool. They are progressive and unafraid to take risks. Proof, of course, is their daring designs that have pushed the boundaries of the athletic industry.

One of the biggest sports superstars of all time was gifted to Chicago in 1984 when Michael Jordan signed with the Bulls. Jordan was the number 3 pick in the NBA draft, and he signed his first sneaker contract, a five-year, $2.5 million deal with Nike. This had never been done before. His first contract with Nike redefined how brands signed individual athletes and even celebrities to shoe deals. He reached billionaire status in 2014.

Furthermore, they also took a risk with the actual design of the shoe. Mirroring the franchise's colors, Nike released the upcoming superstar’s first signature shoe, the Air Jordan 1, a model centered around black and red that disrupted the status quo of white sneakers. The Air Jordan 1 faced backlash from the NBA after Jordan donned the black and red sneakers during a preseason game in 1984. The NBA sent Nike a letter stating that “the red and black Nike Basketball shoes violated league policy,” incurring a $5000 per game fine. The NBA policy required that the shoes had to be 51% white and in accordance with what the rest of the team was wearing. Nike saw the controversy as a challenge and took on the NBA like a game by creating their offensive strategy. They

Krunkel expressed the company’s insight, “Allowing expression of individuality through a unique style and not conforming to norms tends to resonate with people, and its perception of being rebellious and anti-establishment made the Air Jordan 1 grow in popularity instantly!”

This enabled Nike to capitalize on the controversy by producing a commercial about the NBA’s ban on its sneakers. The voice-over in the Air Jordan 1 “Banned” ad said: “On Sept. 15, Nike created a revolutionary new basketball shoe. On Oct. 18, the NBA threw them out of the game. Fortunately, the NBA can’t keep you from wearing them. Air Jordans. From Nike.”

This all took on the ‘Bad Boy’ persona in a good way, like Michael Jordan himself. He was a bad dude on the court but a nice guy otherwise. Just two months into the sneaker’s release, Nike sold $70 million worth of Air Jordans by May. Ultimately, the Jordan Brand had made the company more than $100 million by the end of the year in 1985.

“Fans were looking to see if he would wear the forbidden shoes in a game. Cameras were on his sneakers, and the nation was talking about the Air Jordans. With no threat of a fine, there is no controversy,” Kunkel added. “It’s the best

money invested by Nike.” Nike released more commercials centered on his sneakers: Filmmaker Spike Lee collaborated with the Bulls star in a 1988 television ad saying, “It's gotta be the shoes.” Years later, Nike signed Jordan to a contract; he is currently entitled

to 5% royalties on each Jordan Brand shoe sale. Michael Jordan earns about 5% on Jordan Brand sales as part of his licensing deal with Nike, according to Front Office Sports.

So step into your Air Jordans and get your Bad Boy persona on!