Caribbean National Weekly May 8, 2025

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Usain Bolt shares a moment with his mother, Jennifer Bolt, at the funeral for his father, Wellesley Bolt, in Trelawny, Jamaica, on Sunday
Mayor Denise D. Grant joined the City of Lauderhill's fire and police departments for the ausm awareness walk late last month celebrang the uniqueness of every child
Tracey Mourning, founder of Honeyshine poses for a photo with Miramar students who parcipated in the Annual Hats Off Luncheon for the Honeyshine program, held at the Rusty Pelican in Miami
Haian-American Coral Springs Vice Mayor Nancy Metayer Bowen provided some inspiraon to youngsters at the James S. Hunt Elementary School during its recent Career Day
Miramar
Tamarac
Haian-American Miami-Dade County Commissioner Marleine Basen (second from right) hosted celebrated the start of Haian Heritage Month at the 2025 Haian Heritage Month Opening Recepon. Here she is pictured with (from le):
A dancer performs with the Haian flag at the 2025 Haian
Month
Recepon in Miami-Dade County on May 1

Jamaica’s Prime Minister graduates with PhD from Northeastern University

Jamaica’s Prime Minister Dr. Andrew Holness has added a historic academic milestone to his already distinguished résumé, officially earning a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Law and Policy from Northeastern University’s College of Professional Studies. Holness participated in the university’s Doctoral Commencement ceremony on May 1, 2025, held at Matthews Arena in Boston During the investiture ceremony, Holness received his doctoral hood in front of peers, faculty, and dignitaries His dissertation, titled “From the States to the Streets: The Impact of US Gun Laws on Gun Violence in Jamaica,” examines how U S. firearm legislation influences the illegal arms trade and the proliferation of violence in Jamaican communities

“The Most Honorable Andrew Holness, Doctor of Law and Policy,” read the official program, underscoring the significance of the achievement The ceremony, which recognized all doctoral candidates who completed their degrees between Spring 2024 and Winter 2025, was livestreamed to accommodate viewers around the world

“Today marked the completion another phase in my personal and professional development, a pursuit born out of a deep desire to examine the root causes and complex dimensions of violence in Jamaica from a more scientific, psycho-social, and geopolitical perspective so we can design policies and implement strategies that effectively and holistically address gun violence, from prevention to prosecution,” the prime minister

“As leaders, we have a responsibility to inform ourselves not only through consultation and dialogue, but also through rigorous study, historical analysis, and a commitment to lifelong learning.… I encourage every Jamaican, especially our young people to seek knowledge, and to empower yourselves through education.” – Holness

wrote on social media

“As leaders, we have a responsibility to inform ourselves not only through consultation and dialogue, but also through rigorous

study, historical analysis, and a commitment to lifelong learning In an ever-changing environment, where we are called to do more and do better, the pursuit of knowledge must be relentless and purposeful, anchored in the goal of transforming lives and securing a safer, more prosperous future for all Jamaicans I encourage every Jamaican, especially our young people to seek knowledge, and to empower yourselves through education ”

Holness began his doctoral studies shortly after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, balancing academic research with the demands of national leadership. He has described the accomplishment as a “lifelong achievement,” marking him as the first sitting Jamaican Prime Minister to earn a Ph D while in office

This milestone is the latest in a series of academic achievements for Holness Just last year, he received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Delaware State University, where he made history again this time as the first head of government to deliver the school’s commencement address in its 132-year history

Reflecting on his educational journey, Holness often cites his humble beginnings At 19, he entered the University of the West Indies, Mona, supported by student loans, part-time jobs, and the sacrifices of his parents a civil servant and a small farmer He earned both a B Sc in Management Studies and an M Sc in Development Studies before embarking on his path in public service Holness’ latest academic pursuit not only reflects his deep commitment to education but also signals a continuing investment in evidence-based policy, particularly in addressing gun violence a pressing issue in Jamaica and across the Caribbean

Haitians march against gang violence, demand political resignations

Dozens of Haitians marched through the hilly streets of Port-au-Prince on Sunday, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé and the transitional presidential council, as gang violence continues to spiral out of control in the capital

It marked the latest in a series of demonstrations amid rising public frustration over the growing influence of criminal gangs, which now control approximately 85% of Port-auPrince, according to United Nations estimates Sunday’s protest followed a larger gathering on Saturday where hundreds paid tribute to several slain community leaders from the Canapé-Vert neighborhood, one of the few areas in the capital that has resisted gang dominance

“Freedom or death!” mourners chanted during the memorial, held at a small stadium Clad in white and with fists raised, attendees honored their fallen leaders, many of whom were killed in recent clashes with armed groups Some leaders entered the memorial armed and masked, in a show of defiance and self-protection

“The blood is not going to be shed in vain!” declared one speaker on stage “The fight is just beginning!”

Canapé-Vert, known for its strong neighborhood organization and ties to former police officers, has become a symbol of resistance In April, residents there organized a protest that turned violent, underscoring the volatility gripping the capital

The recent unrest comes amid devastating statistics From January to March this year, more than 1,600 people were killed and nearly 600 others injured, according to the UN In 2024, the death toll topped 5,600 nationwide In the same period, more than one million people have been displaced by the violence

Gunmen have increasingly targeted neighborhoods that offer strategic pathways to affluent areas like Pétion-Ville, where embassies, banks, and government buildings are

located In one of the most shocking attacks this year, 21 men were gunned down in Delmas 30 in February In a nearby neighborhood housing the French embassy, at least 30 people were killed while traveling in public minibuses known as tap taps

The violence has also claimed the lives of police officers’ family members and ravaged rural areas, including Haiti’s Artibonite region, where gangs have slaughtered civilians — including children — fleeing their homes

Despite the arrival of a long-promised UN-backed multinational police mission, led by Kenyan officers, the response has been hampered by inadequate funding and limited personnel Only 1,000 of the planned 2,500 officers have been deployed

In an effort to curb the influence of criminal groups, the United States last week designated two of Haiti’s most powerful gangs — Viv Ansanm and Gran Grif — as foreign terrorist organizations While the move signals international condemnation, aid groups worry the designation may hamper critical negotiations with gangs to access communities in need of food, water, and medical care

As pressure builds both domestically and internationally, many Haitians say time is running out

US designates Haitian gangs as foreign terrorist organizations

The United States has officially designated two of the most violent Haitian gangs, Viv Ansanm and Gran Grif, as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced Friday

Calling the move a decisive step against impunity, Rubio said the designations aim to cut off support for groups fueling instability in Haiti and threatening U S national security interests in the region “The age of impunity for those supporting violence in Haiti is over,” he declared in a statement

The Viv Ansanm coalition and Gran Grif have been at the center of escalating violence

in Haiti, accused of targeting civilians, Haitian security forces, and personnel with the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission The State Department emphasized that these groups are intent on overthrowing the Haitian government to create a gang-run state that fosters illicit trafficking and terrorizes citizens

“These gangs have killed and continue attacking the people of Haiti,” the statement reads “Their ultimate goal is creating a gangcontrolled state ” The new terrorist designations bring sweeping consequences: U S citizens and lawful permanent residents who provide

material support to these gangs now risk criminal prosecution, as well as possible inadmissibility or deportation Entities engaging in transactions with the groups could also be subject to sanctions

Rubio praised the Haitian National Police and international partners for their ongoing work to stabilize the country through the MSS mission He also called on Haitian political leaders to unite in restoring order and pushing toward democratic elections

“We urge all of Haiti’s political leaders to prioritize the security of the Haitian people, find solutions to stop the violence, and make progress toward the restoration of democracy

through free and fair elections,” the statement continued

The announcement follows a United Nations report earlier this week that revealed at least 1,617 people were killed in just the first three months of 2025 — a chilling toll driven by Haitian gangs, vigilante justice, and violent security force operations

The action underscores the Trump administration’s broader strategy of cracking down on transnational criminal organizations and reinforcing regional stability through counterterrorism measures

It’s time to make politics work for the people

Politics is buzzing around the world In

recent weeks, countries like Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, and Australia have held general elections In Jamaica, the major political parties are ramping up campaigns for general elections due by the end of the year Meanwhile, in the United States seven months after the 2024 presidential election political tensions remain high Yet amid this flurry of political activity, one critical question persists: how much confidence do voters really have in politicians, and to what extent do they believe their political systems actually improve their lives?

A clear sign of growing voter apathy and disillusionment is declining voter turnout across many democracies

In the U S , despite billions of dollars in campaign spending and extensive media coverage, voter turnout continues to lag Even the 66% turnout in the 2020 presidential election the highest in over a century still left a third of eligible voters on the sidelines Midterm elections fare worse, with only around 40% of voters participating in 2022

Turnout in the U S fluctuates rather than steadily declines, influenced by factors such as candidate appeal, voter suppression, polarization, and disillusionment. In Europe, countries like Germany, France, and the UK have seen modest drops in turnout, particularly in parliamentary elections Some nations have experienced steeper declines due to political instability or widespread distrust in public institutions

Interestingly, voter turnout can be higher in newer democracies like Brazil and India, although urban disengagement and logistical barriers often pose challenges In the Caribbean, several countries continue to struggle with low turnout Jamaica, for example, saw less than 40% turnout in its 2020 general elections Current polling suggests that

the upcoming elections may attract similarly low levels of participation

While some analysts attribute declining turnout to structural barriers like voter ID laws or registration issues, the deeper issue often lies in political disillusionment, voter apathy, and generational disengagement

Public trust in elected officials has eroded across multiple democracies A Pew Research Center survey found that 74% of Americans believe elected officials prioritize their own interests over those of the country In Australia, a Guardian Essential poll revealed that 75% of respondents think politicians go into politics for personal gain, not public service

The growing perception is that politicians, regardless of who wins, often ignore the needs of the people those who vote, and even those who vote for the ruling party This leads more citizens to ask, “Why should I vote if politicians aren’t representing me?”

In today’s America, the disconnect between citizens and their government runs deeper than partisan divides. Many feel that elected leaders are more responsive to special interests and personal ambitions than to the constituents who put them in office To rebuild faith in democracy and ensure elected officials truly work for the people, bold reforms are needed

A top priority is campaign finance reform

The current system gives outsized influence to wealthy donors and interest groups

Introducing robust public financing and clearer spending guidelines could help refocus campaigns on voter concerns rather than bigmoney backers

Ending gerrymandering is another urgent need Redistricting should not be manipulated for political gain States like California and Michigan offer a roadmap, having turned the task over to independent commissions Fair district maps mean fairer elections and more accountable representatives

Voting systems themselves also warrant reform Ranked-choice voting, already adopted in Maine and several cities, lets voters rank candidates by preference, encouraging more moderate, consensus-based leadership It also reduces the “wasted vote” problem and can soften extreme partisanship

But reform shouldn’t stop at the ballot box What happens after politicians take office matters just as much Stronger ethics laws, tighter lobbying restrictions, and limits on the “revolving door” between public office and private gain are critical Elected officials should serve the public not leverage their positions for personal enrichment

Finally, citizens must be empowered This means expanding civic education, improving transparency, and offering tools that help people make informed choices An engaged, educated electorate is democracy’s best defense against corruption and complacency

Change is never easy, and those who benefit from the current system will resist But the survival of democracy depends on building a system where leaders act with integrity, serve the public interest, and are held accountable at every step. This is not just an American imperative it’s a global one If we fail to act, political distrust will only deepen, voter participation will decline further, and governments will struggle to secure the legitimacy they need to lead effectively

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THE SCHOOL BOARD OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA LEGAL

ADVERTISEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION BIDS FOR DR. FREDERICA S. WILSON / SKYWAY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

The School Board of Miami-Dade County, Florida (Board), intends to award one Construction rm for the following General Obligation Bond (GOB) project:: PROJECT NO. 01516500

DR. FREDERICAS. WILSON / SKYWAYELEMENTARYSCHOOL PARTIALREPLACEMENT & RENOVATIONS 4555 NW 206th Terrace Miami Gardens, Fl 33055

BIDS DUE: Sealed bids wil be received byThe School Board of Miami-Dade County, Forida, for the project listed herein, until 2:00 P M local time, Tuesday, June 17th, 2025, at 1450 N E Second Avenue, Lobby in the N E Fifteenth (15th) Street entrance, Miami, Florida, 33132 following which time and pace, or as soon there-after as the Board can attend to the same, the said bids wll be publicly opened, read, and tabulated in the Board Auditorium, Miami-Dade County School Board

Administration Building, by an authorized representative of the Board Award of the contract will be made to the lowest, pre-qualied responsible and responsive bidder for the actual amount bid considering base bid and accepted alternates (f any) as listedinthebiddingdocuments TheBoardwillawardthecontractbasedupontheresutsofthetabulationsascoveredbyapplicablelawsandregulations

Bidders desiring to participate in this solcitation must be pre-qualied by the Board prior to submitting ther bid in response to this solicitation. Contact the Miami-Dade County Public Schools (M-DCPS) Ofce of Education and Economic Access (OEEA) at (305) 995-1307 or via emal at for information regarding Contractors' Pre-qualication procedures christineh@dadeschools net

QUESTIONS: Written questions regarding this project will be accepted All written communications must be sent to the Project Architect/Engineer, Rafael Labrada ) and/or Odalis Vidal (rafael labrada@wolfbergalvarez com (odalis vidal@wolfbergalvarez com) Wolfberg Alvarez & Partners, Inc. 5757 WATERFORD DISTRICT DRIVE. SUITE 300, MIAMI, FL 33126 Questions will be accepted until 5:00 pm on Friday, May 30th , 2025 Answers will only be issued to the Contractors who attended the mandatory Pre-bid Conference

MANDATORY PRE-BID CONFERENCE: (Dr. Frederica S. Wilson/Skyway Elementary School): Tuesday, May 20th, 2025, at 10:00 a m. local time, at Dr. Frederica S. Wilson/Skyway Elementary School, 4555 NW 206th Terrace, Miami Gardens, Fl 33055 There will be a sign-n period from 10:00 a m. to 10:15 a m. Potential bidders arriving after the fteen (15) minute sgn-in period wil not be allowed to participate in this solicitation. Proposals submitted by rms not represented at the Mandatory Pre-Bd Conference will not be considered

Scope Description: Partial Replacement & Renovations project. For specic scope related information, please refer to the contract documents BOARD POLICIES:

Cone of Silence

A Cone of Silence, pursuant to shall commence with the issuance of this Legal Advertisement and shall terminate at the tme the item is presented by the Superintendent to the approprate Board commttee immediately Board Policy 6325, prior to the Board meeting at whch the Board will award or approve a contract, reject all bids or responses, or take any other action that ends the solcitation and review process Any vioation of this rule shall be investigated by the Boards Inspector General and shall result n the disqualication of the potential applicant from the competitive solictation process, rejection of any recommendation for award, or the revocation of an award to the vendor as being void, rendering void any previous or prior awards The potential vendor or vendor's representative determined to have violated this rule, shall be subject to debarment

General questions regarding the legal advertisement wil be sent to the Ofce of Capital Improvement Proects via email at and a copy led with the Clerk of the Schoo Board at who shall ocip@dadeschools net, celiarubio@dadeschools net, make copies avaiable to the public upon request

Lobbyist

Lobbyist requirements, pursuant to shall be applicable to this solicitation and al proposers and lobbyists shall strictly conform to, and be governed by, the requirements set forth therein. Contact the Clerk of the School Board Board Policy 8150 for additiona information

Vendor and Employment Preference

Local-Vendor Preference, pursuant to shall apply to this soicitation. Based on Board policy, Loca Business means a vendor or business that has a vald business tax receipt, issued by a jurisdicton located in Miami- Board Policy 6320 05, Dade County, that has either (1) its headquarters, manufacturing facility, or locally-owned franchise located within the lega boundaries of Mam Dade County, for at least twelve (12) months, or (2) has an ofce with a street address within the boundaries of Miami-Dade County for at least twenty-four (24) months, calculated from the bid or proposal opening date. Post ofce boxes are not verable and shall not be used for the purpose of establishing said physical address. In order to be considered for local preference, vendors must provide a copy of their business tax receipt and the Local Business Afdavt of Eligiblity with their proposal. Proposers who fal to submit the required documents will not be considered for Vendor Preference

Jessica Lunsford Act

The successful proposer(s) shall fully comply with the State of Floridas House Bill 1877 “Jessica Lunsford Act” (JLA); FS 1012 465, 1012 32, 1012 467 & 1012 468 and Employment Standards and Fingerprinting of all Board Policy 4121 01, Employees (also refer to Board Policy 8475)

Ethics, Conict of Interest and Anti-Fraud

Proposers responding to this solicitation shal comply with the following ethics, conct of interest and anti-fraud policies:

- Board Policy 6460, Business Code of Ethics;

- Board Policy 6460, Disclosure of Employment of Former School Board Employees;

- Board Policy 8700, Anti-Fraud; and all related Board policies and procedures, as applicable

Contractor Debarment Procedures

Pursuant to Contractor Discipline Procedures, debarred contractors are excluded from conducting business with the Board as agents, representatives, partners, and associates of other contractors, subcontractors or Board Policy 6320 04, individual sureties

Commercial Anti-discrimination, Diversity, and Inclusion

Proposers respondng to this solicitation shall comply with the folowng anti-discrimination polices: Commercial Anti-dscrimination, Diversity, and Inclusion (proposers shall be required to certify compliance with Board Policy 6465); - Board Policy 6465, Anti-discrimination/Harassment Complaint Procedure; and - Board Policy 1362 02, 3362 02 4362 02, and - all related Board policies and procedures, as applicable

Protest

Falure to le a protest withn the time prescribed and in the manner specied n (Purchase Approval and Competitive Bidding Process Requirements) or n accordance with

a

of Board Policy 6320 proceedings under FS Chapter 120

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

The proposer acknowledges that all information contained in their Bid Response is part of public domain as dened by the State of Florida Sunshine Law Therefore, any information receved is subject to public inspection and copying in accordance with FS 119 No action on the part of the proposer would create an obligation of condentiality on the part of the School Board including, but not limited to, making a

FS 815 045. It is recommended that potential proposers exclude from their response any information that, in ther judgment, may be considered a trade secret Board policies, as amended from time to time, can be accessed and downloaded at: https://go boarddocs com//sbmd/Board nsf/goto?open&id=BK6KUF4FFE14

The successful proposer(s) shall fully compy with the State of Floridas House Bill 1877 “Jessica Lunsford Act” (JLA); FS 1012 465, 1012 32, 1012 467 & 1012 468 and Employment Standards and Fingerprinting of all Board Policy 4121 01

Failure to le a protest within the time prescribed and in the manner specied in Board Policy 6320 or in accordance with §120 57(3). Fa. Stat. (2014) shall constitute a waver of proceedings under Chapter 120, Florida Statutes

Pre-qualied bidders may obtain the documents for construction or a full set of printed documents for construction at the bidders expense from the ofce of Go Green Document Solutions, Inc. on 3715 Grand Avenue, Coconut Grove, Florida 33133 on and after, May 1st , 2025

Ofce Of Education and Economic Access (OEEA)

Small/Micro, Minority/Women-Owned, and Veteran Business Enterprise Programs, Board Policy 6320 02

Awarded rms wll be required to comply with Board Policy 6320 02 and submit a monthly report via the Online Diversity Compliance System for compliance with Small/Micro, Minority/Women and/or Veteran sub-consultant goals, sub-contractor goals, local workforce information, and/or any afrmative procurement initiatives Awarded rms will be required to submit monthly compliance reports online at: Pease note that the “OEEA http://miamidadeschools diversitycompliance com Administratve Procedures Manual”, Board-approved October 20, 2021, shall be applicable to this solicitation. Please contact the OEEA at (305) 995-1307 or via email at for additional nformation trodgers@dadeschoos net Assistance levels, as established by the Goal Setting Committee: Dr. Frederica S. Wilson/Skyway Elementary School: Mandatory S/MBE Subcontracting Goals: 14 00% Construction and 20 00% Local Work Force, within a Countywide radius

The Board reserves the right to waive informalities and to reject any and al bids NOTE: OFFICE OF CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SOLICITATIONS ARE POSTED UNDER MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS WEBSITE AT https://capitalapps dadeschools net/solicitations/defaultcb THE SCHOOL BOARD OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA By: Dr. Jose L. Dotres Superintendent of Schools

COMMUNITY & THE DIASPORA

Miami-Dade ends fluoride use as Florida prepares statewide ban

Miami-Dade County commissioners voted Tuesday to override Mayor Daniella Levine Cava’s veto, officially ending the county’s longstanding fluoridation program just weeks before a new state law renders local control over the issue irrelevant

In an 8-4 vote, commissioners reversed the mayor ’ s objections and upheld their April 1 decision to stop adding fluoride to the public water supply The override comes as Florida moves to become the second U S. state to ban fluoride in drinking water, following Utah

“We made a decision for the people And the people are sick and tired,” said Commissioner Roberto Gonzalez, the legislation’s sponsor “They’re sick because their government has been poisoning them ”

Mayor Levine Cava vetoed the commission’s original vote on April 11, citing input from medical professionals and public health

experts who warned against eliminating fluoride, which has been added to MiamiDade’s water since 1958 to help prevent tooth decay

Her veto, however, appears to have had limited practical effect Earlier Tuesday, the Florida House gave final approval to a bill that would block municipalities from adding fluoride to local water systems And during a press conference in Miami later that day, Gov Ron DeSantis confirmed he would sign the bill known as the “Florida Farm Bill” (SB 700) into law

Though the bill does not mention fluoride by name, it bans certain additives in public water systems DeSantis, flanked by Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo and Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson, made clear the intent during remarks beneath a banner reading “Free State of Florida ”

“It’s forced medication when they’re jamming fluoride into your water supply,” DeSantis said. “Studies that have raised concerns about physical and mental health risks that have been associated with overexposure to fluoride I think they [the commissioners] voted the right way, so thank you For the counties that voted the other way, the legislation that we’ll sign is going to answer that question ”

The new law takes effect July 1

Public health agencies, including the U S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, call fluoridation one of the top public health achievements of the 20th century Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and reduces cavities, especially in populations with limited access to dental care Dentists and healthcare groups have pushed back against the recent wave of anti-fluoride sentiment

The Florida Dental Association criticized Ladapo’s November recommendation urging communities to halt fluoridation, saying it was “based on flawed and unscientific reports” and reaffirming its support for fluoride as “ an effective tool in reducing dental decay ”

Nonetheless, state leaders like Ladapo have cited concerns about developmental risks for children and unborn babies In previous statements, Ladapo pointed to studies linking fluoride exposure to lower IQ, ADHD, and other cognitive issues in children

Levine Cava said she weighed expert guidance before issuing her veto “We have spoken with doctors, dentists, public health experts, community leaders, and residents,” her office said in a statement

But come July, it will be illegal anywhere in Florida to fluoridate public water

$1,000 to leave fromA1

DHS officials confirmed that the first participant in the program a Honduran national has already returned home after flying from Chicago to Honduras Additional flights have been booked for others planning to follow suit

The initiative is being framed as a cost-saving alternative to traditional deportation methods DHS estimates that self-deportation via CBP Home will reduce government removal costs by approximately 70%, noting that the average cost for arrest, detention, and removal currently stands at $17,121 per individual

“If you are here illegally, selfdeportation is the best, safest and most cost-effective way to leave the United States to avoid arrest. DHS is now offering illegal aliens financial travel assistance and a stipend to return to their home country through the CBP Home App,” said Secretary Kristi Noem “This is the safest option for our law enforcement, aliens and is a 70% savings for US taxpayers Download the CBP Home App TODAY and self-deport ”

The CBP Home App is part of a broader overhaul of immigration enforcement under the Trump Administration President Trump ended the CBP One App, which DHS says allowed more than one million illegal aliens to enter the country In its place, Secretary Noem introduced the CBP Home App, featuring the self-deportation tool for those already in the U S illegally

Those who participate in the program will be deprioritized for detention and removal as long as they demonstrate progress toward departure DHS also indicated that voluntarily leaving the U S through the app could help preserve future legal reentry options

DHS emphasized that this effort is backed by enforcement of the Alien Registration Act, which mandates that all aliens in the U S must register with the federal government Failure to do so may result in fines and imprisonment

Since President Trump and Secretary Noem took office, deportations have already exceeded 152,000 marking what DHS describes as only the beginning of their enforcement surge Daily border encounters have reportedly dropped by 95%, and migration through Panama’s Darien Gap previously a major route for illegal border crossers is down 99 99%

For more information, or to begin the self-deportation process, individuals are encouraged to visit DHS gov/CBPhome

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